| |  | Copyright |
| | | List of Examples |
| | | List of Tables |
| | | Preface |
| |
| | Why Tcl? |
| |
| | Tcl and Tk Versions |
| |
| | Extending Tcl and Tk |
| |
| | Tcl on the World Wide Web |
| |
| | Ftp Archives |
| |
| | Newsgroups |
| |
| | Who Should Read This Book |
| |
| | How to Read This Book |
| |
| | On-line Examples |
| |
| | Typographic Conventions |
| |
| | Hot Tips |
| |
| | Book Organization |
| |
| | What's New in the Fourth Edition |
| |
| | Other Tcl Books |
| |
| | First Edition Thanks |
| |
| | Second Edition Thanks |
| |
| | Third Edition Thanks |
| |
| | Fourth Edition Thanks |
| |
| | Contact the Author |
|
| | | Part I.
Tcl Basics |
| |
| | Chapter 1.
Tcl Fundamentals |
| |
| | Tcl Commands |
| |
| | Hello, World! |
| |
| | Variables |
| |
| | Command Substitution |
| |
| | Math Expressions |
| |
| | Backslash Substitution |
| |
| | Grouping with Braces and Double Quotes |
| |
| | Procedures |
| |
| | A Factorial Example |
| |
| | More about Variables |
| |
| | More about Math Expressions |
| |
| | Comments |
| |
| | Substitution and Grouping Summary |
| |
| | Fine Points |
| |
| | Reference |
|
| |
| | Chapter 2.
Getting Started |
| |
| | The source Command |
| |
| | UNIX Tcl Scripts |
| |
| | Windows Start Menu |
| |
| | Macintosh OS 8/9 and ResEdit |
| |
| | The console Command |
| |
| | Command-Line Arguments |
| |
| | Predefined Variables |
|
| |
| | Chapter 3.
The Guestbook CGI Application |
| |
| | A Quick Introduction to HTML |
| |
| | CGI for Dynamic Pages |
| |
| | The guestbook.cgi Script |
| |
| | Defining Forms and Processing Form Data |
| |
| | Handling Errors in CGI Scripts |
| |
| | Next Steps |
|
| |
| | Chapter 4.
String Processing in Tcl |
| |
| | The string Command |
| |
| | The append Command |
| |
| | The format Command |
| |
| | The scan Command |
| |
| | The binary Command |
| |
| | Related Chapters |
|
| |
| | Chapter 5.
Tcl Lists |
| |
| | Tcl Lists |
| |
| | Constructing Lists |
| |
| | Getting List Elements: llength, lindex, and lrange |
| |
| | Modifying Lists: linsert and lreplace |
| |
| | Searching Lists: lsearch |
| |
| | Sorting Lists: lsort |
| |
| | The split Command |
| |
| | The join Command |
| |
| | Related Chapters |
|
| |
| | Chapter 6.
Control Structure Commands |
| |
| | If Then Else |
| |
| | Switch |
| |
| | While |
| |
| | Foreach |
| |
| | For |
| |
| | Break and Continue |
| |
| | Catch |
| |
| | Error |
| |
| | Return |
|
| |
| | Chapter 7.
Procedures and Scope |
| |
| | The proc Command |
| |
| | Changing Command Names with rename |
| |
| | Scope |
| |
| | The global Command |
| |
| | Call by Name Using upvar |
| |
| | Variable Aliases with upvar |
|
| |
| | Chapter 8.
Tcl Arrays |
| |
| | Array Syntax |
| |
| | The array Command |
| |
| | Building Data Structures with Arrays |
|
| |
| | Chapter 9.
Working with Files and Programs |
| |
| | Running Programs with exec |
| |
| | The file Command |
| |
| | Cross-Platform File Naming |
| |
| | Manipulating Files and Directories |
| |
| | File Attributes |
| |
| | Input/Output Command Summary |
| |
| | Opening Files for I/O |
| |
| | Reading and Writing |
| |
| | The Current Directory — cd and pwd |
| |
| | Matching File Names with glob |
| |
| | The exit and pid Commands |
| |
| | Environment Variables |
| |
| | The registry Command |
|
|
| | | Part II.
Advanced Tcl |
| |
| | Chapter 10.
Quoting Issues and Eval |
| |
| | Constructing Code with the list Command |
| |
| | Exploiting the concat inside eval |
| |
| | The uplevel Command |
| |
| | The subst Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 11.
Regular Expressions |
| |
| | When to Use Regular Expressions |
| |
| | Regular Expression Syntax |
| |
| | Advanced Regular Expressions |
| |
| | Syntax Summary |
| |
| | The regexp Command |
| |
| | The regsub Command |
| |
| | Transforming Data to Program with regsub |
| |
| | Other Commands That Use Regular Expressions |
|
| |
| | Chapter 12.
Script Libraries and Packages |
| |
| | Locating Packages: The auto_path Variable |
| |
| | Using Packages |
| |
| | Summary of Package Loading |
| |
| | The package Command |
| |
| | Libraries Based on the tclIndex File |
| |
| | The unknown Command |
| |
| | Interactive Conveniences |
| |
| | Tcl Shell Library Environment |
| |
| | Coding Style |
|
| |
| | Chapter 13.
Reflection and Debugging |
| |
| | The clock Command |
| |
| | The info Command |
| |
| | Cross-Platform Support |
| |
| | Tracing Variables and Commands |
| |
| | Interactive Command History |
| |
| | Debugging |
| |
| | Tcl Dev Kit |
| |
| | Other Tools |
| |
| | Performance Tuning |
|
| |
| | Chapter 14.
Namespaces |
| |
| | Using Namespaces |
| |
| | Namespace Variables |
| |
| | Command Lookup |
| |
| | Nested Namespaces |
| |
| | Importing and Exporting Procedures |
| |
| | Callbacks and Namespaces |
| |
| | Introspection |
| |
| | The namespace Command |
| |
| | Converting Existing Packages to use Namespaces |
| |
| | [incr Tcl] Object System |
| |
| | xotcl Object System |
| |
| | Notes |
|
| |
| | Chapter 15.
Internationalization |
| |
| | Character Sets and Encodings |
| |
| | Message Catalogs |
|
| |
| | Chapter 16.
Event-Driven Programming |
| |
| | The Tcl Event Loop |
| |
| | The after Command |
| |
| | The fileevent Command |
| |
| | The vwait Command |
| |
| | The fconfigure Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 17.
Socket Programming |
| |
| | Networking Extensions for Tcl |
| |
| | Client Sockets |
| |
| | Server Sockets |
| |
| | The Echo Service |
| |
| | Fetching a URL with HTTP |
| |
| | The http Package |
| |
| | Basic Authentication |
|
| |
| | Chapter 18.
TclHttpd Web Server |
| |
| | Integrating TclHttpd with Your Application |
| |
| | Domain Handlers |
| |
| | Application Direct URLs |
| |
| | Document Types |
| |
| | HTML + Tcl Templates |
| |
| | Form Handlers |
| |
| | Programming Reference |
| |
| | Standard Application Direct URLs |
| |
| | The TclHttpd Distribution |
| |
| | Server Configuration |
|
| |
| | Chapter 19.
Multiple Interpreters and Safe-Tcl |
| |
| | The interp Command |
| |
| | Creating Interpreters |
| |
| | Safe Interpreters |
| |
| | Command Aliases |
| |
| | Hidden Commands |
| |
| | Substitutions |
| |
| | I/O from Safe Interpreters |
| |
| | The Safe Base |
| |
| | Security Policies |
|
| |
| | Chapter 20.
Safe-Tk and the Browser Plugin |
| |
| | Tk in Child Interpreters |
| |
| | The Browser Plugin |
| |
| | Security Policies and Browser Plugin |
| |
| | Configuring Security Policies |
|
| |
| | Chapter 21.
Multi-Threaded Tcl Scripts |
| |
| | What are Threads? |
| |
| | Thread Support in Tcl |
| |
| | Getting Started with the Thread Extension |
| |
| | Sending Messages to Threads |
| |
| | Preserving and Releasing Threads |
| |
| | Error Handling |
| |
| | Shared Resources |
| |
| | Managing I/O Channels |
| |
| | Shared Variables |
| |
| | Mutexes and Condition Variables |
| |
| | Thread Pools |
| |
| | The Thread Package Commands |
|
| |
| | Chapter 22.
Tclkit and Starkits |
| |
| | Getting Started with Tclkit |
| |
| | Virtual File Systems |
| |
| | Using sdx to Bundle Applications |
| |
| | Exploring the Virtual File System in a Starkit |
| |
| | Creating tclhttpd.kit |
| |
| | Creating a Shared Starkit |
| |
| | Metakit |
| |
| | More Ideas |
|
|
| | | Part III.
Tk Basics |
| |
| | Chapter 23.
Tk Fundamentals |
| |
| | Hello, World! in Tk |
| |
| | Naming Tk Widgets |
| |
| | Configuring Tk Widgets |
| |
| | Tk Widget Attributes and the Resource Database |
| |
| | Summary of the Tk Commands |
| |
| | Other Widget Sets |
|
| |
| | Chapter 24.
Tk by Example |
| |
| | ExecLog |
| |
| | The Example Browser |
| |
| | A Tcl Shell |
|
| |
| | Chapter 25.
The Pack Geometry Manager |
| |
| | Packing toward a Side |
| |
| | Horizontal and Vertical Stacking |
| |
| | The Cavity Model |
| |
| | Packing Space and Display Space |
| |
| | Resizing and -expand |
| |
| | Anchoring |
| |
| | Packing Order |
| |
| | Choosing the Parent for Packing |
| |
| | Unpacking a Widget |
| |
| | Packer Summary |
| |
| | Window Stacking Order |
|
| |
| | Chapter 26.
The Grid Geometry Manager |
| |
| | A Basic Grid |
| |
| | Spanning Rows and Columns |
| |
| | Row and Column Constraints |
| |
| | The grid Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 27.
The Place Geometry Manager |
| |
| | place Basics |
| |
| | The Pane Manager |
| |
| | The place Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 28.
The Panedwindow Widget |
| |
| | Using the Panedwindow |
| |
| | Programming Panedwindow Widgets |
| |
| | Panedwindow Attributes |
|
| |
| | Chapter 29.
Binding Commands to Events |
| |
| | The bind Command |
| |
| | The bindtags Command |
| |
| | Event Syntax |
| |
| | Modifiers |
| |
| | Event Sequences |
| |
| | Virtual Events |
| |
| | Generating Events |
| |
| | Event Summary |
|
|
| | | Part IV.
Tk Widgets |
| |
| | Chapter 30.
Buttons and Menus |
| |
| | Button Commands and Scope Issues |
| |
| | Buttons Associated with Tcl Variables |
| |
| | Button Attributes |
| |
| | Button Operations |
| |
| | Menus and Menubuttons |
| |
| | Menu Bindings and Events |
| |
| | Manipulating Menus and Menu Entries |
| |
| | Menu Attributes |
| |
| | A Menu by Name Package |
|
| |
| | Chapter 31.
The Resource Database |
| |
| | An Introduction to Resources |
| |
| | Loading Option Database Files |
| |
| | Adding Individual Database Entries |
| |
| | Accessing the Database |
| |
| | User-Defined Buttons |
| |
| | User-Defined Menus |
|
| |
| | Chapter 32.
Simple Tk Widgets |
| |
| | Frames, Labelframes, and Toplevel Windows |
| |
| | The Label Widget |
| |
| | The Message Widget |
| |
| | The Scale Widget |
| |
| | The bell Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 33.
Scrollbars |
| |
| | Using Scrollbars |
| |
| | The Scrollbar Protocol |
| |
| | The Scrollbar Widget |
|
| |
| | Chapter 34.
The Entry and Spinbox Widgets |
| |
| | Using Entry Widgets |
| |
| | Using Spinbox Widgets |
| |
| | Entry and Spinbox Bindings |
| |
| | Entry and Spinbox Attributes |
| |
| | Programming Entry and Spinbox Widgets |
|
| |
| | Chapter 35.
The Listbox Widget |
| |
| | Using Listboxes |
| |
| | The Listbox Widget |
| |
| | Listbox Bindings and Events |
| |
| | Listbox Attributes |
|
| |
| | Chapter 36.
The Text Widget |
| |
| | Text Indices |
| |
| | Text Marks |
| |
| | Text Tags |
| |
| | The Selection |
| |
| | Tag Bindings |
| |
| | Searching Text |
| |
| | Embedded Widgets |
| |
| | Embedded Images |
| |
| | Looking inside the Text Widget |
| |
| | The Undo Mechanism |
| |
| | Text Bindings and Events |
| |
| | Text Operations |
| |
| | Text Attributes |
|
| |
| | Chapter 37.
The Canvas Widget |
| |
| | Canvas Coordinates |
| |
| | Hello, World! |
| |
| | The Min Max Scale Example |
| |
| | Canvas Objects |
| |
| | Canvas Operations |
| |
| | Generating Postscript |
| |
| | Canvas Attributes |
| |
| | Hints |
|
|
| | | Part V.
Tk Details |
| |
| | Chapter 38.
Selections and the Clipboard> |
| |
| | The Selection Model |
| |
| | The selection Command |
| |
| | The clipboard Command |
| |
| | Selection Handlers |
|
| |
| | Chapter 39.
Focus, Grabs, and Dialogs |
| |
| | Standard Dialogs |
| |
| | Custom Dialogs |
| |
| | Animation with the update Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 40.
Tk Widget Attributes |
| |
| | Configuring Attributes |
| |
| | Size |
| |
| | Borders and Relief |
| |
| | The Focus Highlight |
| |
| | Padding and Anchors |
|
| |
| | Chapter 41.
Color, Images, and Cursors |
| |
| | Colors |
| |
| | Colormaps and Visuals |
| |
| | Bitmaps and Images |
| |
| | The Text Insert Cursor |
| |
| | The Mouse Cursor |
|
| |
| | Chapter 42.
Fonts and Text Attributes |
| |
| | Naming a Font |
| |
| | X Font Names |
| |
| | Font Metrics |
| |
| | The font Command |
| |
| | Text Attributes |
| |
| | Gridding, Resizing, and Geometry |
| |
| | A Font Selection Application |
|
| |
| | Chapter 43.
Send |
| |
| | The send Command |
| |
| | The Sender Script |
| |
| | Communicating Processes |
| |
| | Remote eval through Sockets |
|
| |
| | Chapter 44.
Window Managers and Window Information |
| |
| | The wm Command |
| |
| | The winfo Command |
| |
| | The tk Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 45.
Managing User Preferences |
| |
| | App-Defaults Files |
| |
| | Defining Preferences |
| |
| | The Preferences User Interface |
| |
| | Managing the Preferences File |
| |
| | Tracing Changes to Preference Variables |
| |
| | Improving the Package |
|
| |
| | Chapter 46.
A User Interface to Bindings |
| |
| | A Pair of Listboxes Working Together |
| |
| | The Editing Interface |
| |
| | Saving and Loading Bindings |
|
|
| | | Part VI.
C Programming |
| |
| | Chapter 47.
C Programming and Tcl |
| |
| | Basic Concepts |
| |
| | Creating a Loadable Package |
| |
| | A C Command Procedure |
| |
| | The blob Command Example |
| |
| | CONST in the Tcl 8.4 APIs |
| |
| | Strings and Internationalization |
| |
| | Tcl_Main and Tcl_AppInit |
| |
| | The Event Loop |
| |
| | Invoking Scripts from C |
|
| |
| | Chapter 48.
Compiling Tcl and Extensions |
| |
| | Standard Directory Structure |
| |
| | Building Tcl from Source |
| |
| | Using Stub Libraries |
| |
| | Using autoconf |
| |
| | The Sample Extension |
|
| |
| | Chapter 49.
Writing a Tk Widget in C |
| |
| | Initializing the Extension |
| |
| | The Widget Data Structure |
| |
| | The Widget Class Command |
| |
| | The Widget Instance Command |
| |
| | Configuring and Reconfiguring Attributes |
| |
| | Specifying Widget Attributes |
| |
| | Displaying the Clock |
| |
| | The Window Event Procedure |
| |
| | Final Cleanup |
|
| |
| | Chapter 50.
C Library Overview |
| |
| | An Overview of the Tcl C Library |
| |
| | An Overview of the Tk C Library |
|
|
| | | Part VII.
Changes |
| |
| | Chapter 51.
Tcl 7.4/Tk 4.0 |
| |
| | wish |
| |
| | Obsolete Features |
| |
| | The cget Operation |
| |
| | Input Focus Highlight |
| |
| | Bindings |
| |
| | Scrollbar Interface |
| |
| | pack info |
| |
| | Focus |
| |
| | The send Command |
| |
| | Internal Button Padding |
| |
| | Radiobutton Value |
| |
| | Entry Widget |
| |
| | Menus |
| |
| | Listboxes |
| |
| | No geometry Attribute |
| |
| | Text Widget |
| |
| | Color Attributes |
| |
| | Color Allocation and tk colormodel |
| |
| | Canvas scrollincrement |
| |
| | The Selection |
| |
| | The bell Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 52.
Tcl 7.5/Tk 4.1 |
| |
| | Cross-Platform Scripts |
| |
| | The clock Command |
| |
| | The load Command |
| |
| | The package Command |
| |
| | Multiple foreach loop variables |
| |
| | Event Loop Moves from Tk to Tcl |
| |
| | Network Sockets |
| |
| | Multiple Interpreters and Safe-Tcl |
| |
| | The grid Geometry Manager |
| |
| | The Text Widget |
| |
| | The Entry Widget |
|
| |
| | Chapter 53.
Tcl 7.6/Tk 4.2 |
| |
| | More file Operations |
| |
| | Virtual Events |
| |
| | Standard Dialogs |
| |
| | New grid Geometry Manager |
| |
| | Macintosh unsupported1 Command |
|
| |
| | Chapter 54.
Tcl/Tk 8.0 |
| |
| | The Tcl Compiler |
| |
| | Namespaces |
| |
| | Safe-Tcl |
| |
| | New lsort |
| |
| | tcl_precision Variable |
| |
| | Year 2000 Convention |
| |
| | Http Package |
| |
| | Serial Line I/O |
| |
| | Platform-Independent Fonts |
| |
| | The tk scaling Command |
| |
| | Application Embedding |
| |
| | Native Menus and Menubars |
| |
| | CDE Border Width |
| |
| | Native Buttons and Scrollbars |
| |
| | Images in Text Widgets |
| |
| | No Errors from destroy |
| |
| | grid rowconfigure |
| |
| | The Patch Releases |
|
| |
| | Chapter 55.
Tcl/Tk 8.1 |
| |
| | Unicode and Internationalization |
| |
| | Thread Safety |
| |
| | Advanced Regular Expressions |
| |
| | New String Commands |
| |
| | The DDE Extension |
| |
| | Miscellaneous |
|
| |
| | Chapter 56.
Tcl/Tk 8.2 |
| |
| | The Trf Patch |
| |
| | Faster String Operations |
| |
| | Empty Array Names |
| |
| | Browser Plugin Compatibility |
| |
| | Finer Control of Windows Serial Port Monitoring |
| |
| | Regular Expression Expanded Syntax Option |
|
| |
| | Chapter 57.
Tcl/Tk 8.3 |
| |
| | New File Manipulation Commands and Options |
| |
| | New glob Options |
| |
| | Regular Expression Command Enhancements |
| |
| | Direct Return of scan Matches |
| |
| | Removing Duplicate List Elements with lsort |
| |
| | Deleting Elements from an Array |
| |
| | Enhanced clock Features |
| |
| | Support for Delayed Package Loading in pkg_mkIndex |
| |
| | The Img Patch |
| |
| | The Dash Patch |
| |
| | Other New Tk Features |
| |
| | The Patch Releases |
|
| |
| | Chapter 58.
Tcl/Tk 8.4 |
| |
| | 64-Bit Support |
| |
| | Additional Filesystem Features and Commands |
| |
| | New and Enhanced List Commands |
| |
| | Array Searching and Statistics |
| |
| | Enhanced Support for Serial Communications |
| |
| | New String Comparison Operators |
| |
| | Command Tracing |
| |
| | Additional Introspection Commands |
| |
| | Other Tcl Changes |
| |
| | New Tk Widgets |
| |
| | Text Widget Undo Mechanism and Other Enhancements |
| |
| | New pack and grid Features |
| |
| | Displaying Both Text and an Image in a Widget |
| |
| | New Button Relief Attributes |
| |
| | Controlling the State of Entries and Listboxes |
| |
| | More Window Manager Interaction |
| |
| | Other Tk Changes |
|
| |
| | Chapter 59.
About The CD-ROM |
| |
| | Technical Support |
|
|
| | | Index |
