(TXT) 44 Ru Ruthenium (plaintext)
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc[Ru]Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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| Ruthenium |
| 101.1 u |
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(TXT) Wiki Article: Ruthenium
Electron Configuration: [Kr]5s1 4d7
Electronegativity: 2.2
Atomic Radius: 207 pm
Ionization Energy: 7.361 eV
Electron Affinity: 1.05 eV
Oxidation States: 3
Standard State: Solid
Melting Point: 2607 K
Boiling Point: 4423 K
Density: 12.1 g/cm3
(DIR) Family: Transition metal
Year Discovered: 1827
Number of Neutrons: 57
Number of Protons: 44
Number of Electrons: 44
Number of Valence:
Valency:
Group: 8
Period: 5
(DIR) Shell: d-shell
Specific Heat: 0.238 J/g K
Radioactive: 0
Occurrence: Natural
(DIR) Source: Merging neutron stars