44 Ruthenium H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc[Ru]Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr +--------------------+ | 44 ____ | | | _ \ _ _ | | | |_) | | | | | | | _ <| |_| | | | |_| \_\\__,_| | | | | Ruthenium | | 101.1 u | +--------------------+ Electron Configuration: [Kr]5s1 4d7 Electronegativity: 2.2 Atomic Radius: 207 pm Ionization Energy: 7.361 eV Electron Affinity: 1.05 eV Oxidation States: 3 Standard State: Solid Melting Point: 2607 K Boiling Point: 4423 K Density: 12.1 g/cm3 Family: Transition metal Year Discovered: 1827 Number of Neutrons: 57 Number of Protons: 44 Number of Electrons: 44 Number of Valence: Valency: Group: 8 Period: 5 Shell: d-shell Specific Heat: 0.238 J/g K Radioactive: 0 Occurrence: Natural Source: Merging neutron stars