tInitial stab at Venti. - plan9port - [fork] Plan 9 from user space
 (HTM) git clone git://src.adamsgaard.dk/plan9port
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       ---
 (DIR) commit 7a4ee46d253e291044bba2d0c54b818b67ac013c
 (DIR) parent 4fbfdd7acd4bf4fc71b1329230e05fc761907566
 (HTM) Author: rsc <devnull@localhost>
       Date:   Sun, 23 Nov 2003 17:54:58 +0000
       
       Initial stab at Venti.
       
       Diffstat:
         A src/cmd/venti/arena.c               |     641 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/arenas.c              |     404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/buildbuck.c           |     112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/buildindex.c          |     145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/checkarenas.c         |     120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/checkindex.c          |     188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/clump.c               |     200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/clumpstats.c          |     128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/config.c              |     144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/conv.c                |     500 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/copy.c                |     169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/dat.h                 |     497 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/dcache.c              |     372 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/dump.c                |      47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/findscore.c           |     132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/fmtarenas.c           |     114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/fmtindex.c            |     117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/fmtisect.c            |      69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/fns.h                 |     161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/httpd.c               |     441 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/icache.c              |     199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/ifile.c               |      93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/index.c               |     790 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/lump.c                |     206 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/lumpcache.c           |     380 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/lumpqueue.c           |     150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/mkfile                |      89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/mkroot.c              |      59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/part.c                |     130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/printarena.c          |     128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/rdarena.c             |      91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/read.c                |     102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/score.c               |      43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/sortientry.c          |     332 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/stats.c               |      64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/stdinc.h              |       6 ++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/sync.c                |      48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/syncarena.c           |     164 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/syncindex.c           |      56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/syncindex0.c          |     144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/unittoull.c           |      27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/unwhack.c             |     179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/utils.c               |     361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/venti.c               |     172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/verifyarena.c         |     127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/whack.c               |     330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/whack.h               |      40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/wrarena.c             |     148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/write.c               |      60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/xml.c                 |      69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/xml.h                 |      11 +++++++++++
         A src/cmd/venti/zeropart.c            |      28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
       
       52 files changed, 9527 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
       ---
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/arena.c b/src/cmd/venti/arena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct ASum ASum;
       +
       +struct ASum
       +{
       +        Arena        *arena;
       +        ASum        *next;
       +};
       +
       +static void        sealarena(Arena *arena);
       +static int        okarena(Arena *arena);
       +static int        loadarena(Arena *arena);
       +static CIBlock        *getcib(Arena *arena, int clump, int writing, CIBlock *rock);
       +static void        putcib(Arena *arena, CIBlock *cib);
       +static void        sumproc(void *);
       +
       +static QLock        sumlock;
       +static Rendez        sumwait;
       +static ASum        *sumq;
       +
       +int
       +initarenasum(void)
       +{
       +        sumwait.l = &sumlock;
       +
       +        if(vtproc(sumproc, nil) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't start arena checksum slave: %r");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * make an Arena, and initialize it based upon the disk header and trailer.
       + */
       +Arena*
       +initarena(Part *part, u64int base, u64int size, u32int blocksize)
       +{
       +        Arena *arena;
       +
       +        arena = MKZ(Arena);
       +        arena->part = part;
       +        arena->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        arena->clumpmax = arena->blocksize / ClumpInfoSize;
       +        arena->base = base + blocksize;
       +        arena->size = size - 2 * blocksize;
       +
       +        if(loadarena(arena) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena header or trailer corrupted");
       +                freearena(arena);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(okarena(arena) < 0){
       +                freearena(arena);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(arena->sealed && scorecmp(zeroscore, arena->score)==0)
       +                backsumarena(arena);
       +
       +        return arena;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freearena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        if(arena == nil)
       +                return;
       +        if(arena->cib.data != nil){
       +                putdblock(arena->cib.data);
       +                arena->cib.data = nil;
       +        }
       +        free(arena);
       +}
       +
       +Arena*
       +newarena(Part *part, char *name, u64int base, u64int size, u32int blocksize)
       +{
       +        Arena *arena;
       +
       +        if(nameok(name) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "illegal arena name", name);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        arena = MKZ(Arena);
       +        arena->part = part;
       +        arena->version = ArenaVersion;
       +        arena->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        arena->clumpmax = arena->blocksize / ClumpInfoSize;
       +        arena->base = base + blocksize;
       +        arena->size = size - 2 * blocksize;
       +
       +        namecp(arena->name, name);
       +
       +        if(wbarena(arena)<0 || wbarenahead(arena)<0){
       +                freearena(arena);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        return arena;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +readclumpinfo(Arena *arena, int clump, ClumpInfo *ci)
       +{
       +        CIBlock *cib, r;
       +
       +        cib = getcib(arena, clump, 0, &r);
       +        if(cib == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        unpackclumpinfo(ci, &cib->data->data[cib->offset]);
       +        putcib(arena, cib);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +readclumpinfos(Arena *arena, int clump, ClumpInfo *cis, int n)
       +{
       +        CIBlock *cib, r;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                cib = getcib(arena, clump + i, 0, &r);
       +                if(cib == nil)
       +                        break;
       +                unpackclumpinfo(&cis[i], &cib->data->data[cib->offset]);
       +                putcib(arena, cib);
       +        }
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write directory information for one clump
       + * must be called the arena locked
       + */
       +int
       +writeclumpinfo(Arena *arena, int clump, ClumpInfo *ci)
       +{
       +        CIBlock *cib, r;
       +
       +        cib = getcib(arena, clump, 1, &r);
       +        if(cib == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        packclumpinfo(ci, &cib->data->data[cib->offset]);
       +        putcib(arena, cib);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +u64int
       +arenadirsize(Arena *arena, u32int clumps)
       +{
       +        return ((clumps / arena->clumpmax) + 1) * arena->blocksize;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * read a clump of data
       + * n is a hint of the size of the data, not including the header
       + * make sure it won't run off the end, then return the number of bytes actually read
       + */
       +u32int
       +readarena(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u8int *buf, long n)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        u64int a;
       +        u32int blocksize, off, m;
       +        long nn;
       +
       +        if(n == 0)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        qlock(&arena->lock);
       +        a = arena->size - arenadirsize(arena, arena->clumps);
       +        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +        if(aa >= a){
       +                seterr(EOk, "reading beyond arena clump storage: clumps=%d aa=%lld a=%lld -1 clumps=%lld\n", arena->clumps, aa, a, arena->size - arenadirsize(arena, arena->clumps - 1));
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(aa + n > a)
       +                n = a - aa;
       +
       +        blocksize = arena->blocksize;
       +        a = arena->base + aa;
       +        off = a & (blocksize - 1);
       +        a -= off;
       +        nn = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                b = getdblock(arena->part, a, 1);
       +                if(b == nil)
       +                        return -1;
       +                m = blocksize - off;
       +                if(m > n - nn)
       +                        m = n - nn;
       +                memmove(&buf[nn], &b->data[off], m);
       +                putdblock(b);
       +                nn += m;
       +                if(nn == n)
       +                        break;
       +                off = 0;
       +                a += blocksize;
       +        }
       +        return n;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write some data to the clump section at a given offset
       + * used to fix up corrupted arenas.
       + */
       +u32int
       +writearena(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u8int *clbuf, u32int n)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        u64int a;
       +        u32int blocksize, off, m;
       +        long nn;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        if(n == 0)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        qlock(&arena->lock);
       +        a = arena->size - arenadirsize(arena, arena->clumps);
       +        if(aa >= a || aa + n > a){
       +                qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                seterr(EOk, "writing beyond arena clump storage");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        blocksize = arena->blocksize;
       +        a = arena->base + aa;
       +        off = a & (blocksize - 1);
       +        a -= off;
       +        nn = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                b = getdblock(arena->part, a, off != 0 || off + n < blocksize);
       +                if(b == nil){
       +                        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                m = blocksize - off;
       +                if(m > n - nn)
       +                        m = n - nn;
       +                memmove(&b->data[off], &clbuf[nn], m);
       +                ok = writepart(arena->part, a, b->data, blocksize);
       +                putdblock(b);
       +                if(ok < 0){
       +                        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                nn += m;
       +                if(nn == n)
       +                        break;
       +                off = 0;
       +                a += blocksize;
       +        }
       +        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +        return n;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * allocate space for the clump and write it,
       + * updating the arena directory
       +ZZZ question: should this distinguish between an arena
       +filling up and real errors writing the clump?
       + */
       +u64int
       +writeaclump(Arena *arena, Clump *c, u8int *clbuf)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        u64int a, aa;
       +        u32int clump, n, nn, m, off, blocksize;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        n = c->info.size + ClumpSize;
       +        qlock(&arena->lock);
       +        aa = arena->used;
       +        if(arena->sealed
       +        || aa + n + U32Size + arenadirsize(arena, arena->clumps + 1) > arena->size){
       +                if(!arena->sealed)
       +                        sealarena(arena);
       +                qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                return TWID64;
       +        }
       +        if(packclump(c, &clbuf[0]) < 0){
       +                qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                return TWID64;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * write the data out one block at a time
       +         */
       +        blocksize = arena->blocksize;
       +        a = arena->base + aa;
       +        off = a & (blocksize - 1);
       +        a -= off;
       +        nn = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                b = getdblock(arena->part, a, off != 0);
       +                if(b == nil){
       +                        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                        return TWID64;
       +                }
       +                m = blocksize - off;
       +                if(m > n - nn)
       +                        m = n - nn;
       +                memmove(&b->data[off], &clbuf[nn], m);
       +print("writing\n");
       +                ok = writepart(arena->part, a, b->data, blocksize);
       +                putdblock(b);
       +                if(ok < 0){
       +                        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +                        return TWID64;
       +                }
       +                nn += m;
       +                if(nn == n)
       +                        break;
       +                off = 0;
       +                a += blocksize;
       +        }
       +
       +        arena->used += c->info.size + ClumpSize;
       +        arena->uncsize += c->info.uncsize;
       +        if(c->info.size < c->info.uncsize)
       +                arena->cclumps++;
       +
       +        clump = arena->clumps++;
       +        if(arena->clumps == 0)
       +                sysfatal("clumps wrapped\n");
       +        arena->wtime = now();
       +        if(arena->ctime == 0)
       +                arena->ctime = arena->wtime;
       +
       +        writeclumpinfo(arena, clump, &c->info);
       +//ZZZ make this an enum param
       +        if((clump & 0x1ff) == 0x1ff){
       +                flushciblocks(arena);
       +                wbarena(arena);
       +        }
       +
       +        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +        return aa;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * once sealed, an arena never has any data added to it.
       + * it should only be changed to fix errors.
       + * this also syncs the clump directory.
       + */
       +static void
       +sealarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        flushciblocks(arena);
       +        arena->sealed = 1;
       +        wbarena(arena);
       +        backsumarena(arena);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +backsumarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ASum *as;
       +
       +        as = MK(ASum);
       +        if(as == nil)
       +                return;
       +        qlock(&sumlock);
       +        as->arena = arena;
       +        as->next = sumq;
       +        sumq = as;
       +        rwakeup(&sumwait);
       +        qunlock(&sumlock);
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +sumproc(void *unused)
       +{
       +        ASum *as;
       +        Arena *arena;
       +
       +        USED(unused);
       +
       +        for(;;){
       +                qlock(&sumlock);
       +                while(sumq == nil)
       +                        rsleep(&sumwait);
       +                as = sumq;
       +                sumq = as->next;
       +                qunlock(&sumlock);
       +                arena = as->arena;
       +                free(as);
       +
       +                sumarena(arena);
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +void
       +sumarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        DigestState s;
       +        u64int a, e;
       +        u32int bs;
       +        u8int score[VtScoreSize];
       +
       +        bs = MaxIoSize;
       +        if(bs < arena->blocksize)
       +                bs = arena->blocksize;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * read & sum all blocks except the last one
       +         */
       +        memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
       +        b = alloczblock(bs, 0);
       +        e = arena->base + arena->size;
       +        for(a = arena->base - arena->blocksize; a + arena->blocksize <= e; a += bs){
       +                if(a + bs > e)
       +                        bs = arena->blocksize;
       +                if(readpart(arena->part, a, b->data, bs) < 0)
       +                        goto ReadErr;
       +                sha1(b->data, bs, nil, &s);
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * the last one is special, since it may already have the checksum included
       +         */
       +        bs = arena->blocksize;
       +        if(readpart(arena->part, e, b->data, bs) < 0){
       +ReadErr:
       +                logerr(EOk, "sumarena can't sum %s, read at %lld failed: %r", arena->name, a);
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return;
       +        }
       +
       +        sha1(b->data, bs-VtScoreSize, nil, &s);
       +        sha1(zeroscore, VtScoreSize, nil, &s);
       +        sha1(nil, 0, score, &s);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * check for no checksum or the same
       +         */
       +        if(scorecmp(score, &b->data[bs - VtScoreSize]) != 0){
       +                if(scorecmp(zeroscore, &b->data[bs - VtScoreSize]) != 0)
       +                        logerr(EOk, "overwriting mismatched checksums for arena=%s, found=%V calculated=%V",
       +                                arena->name, &b->data[bs - VtScoreSize], score);
       +                scorecp(&b->data[bs - VtScoreSize], score);
       +                if(writepart(arena->part, e, b->data, bs) < 0)
       +                        logerr(EOk, "sumarena can't write sum for %s: %r", arena->name);
       +        }
       +        freezblock(b);
       +
       +        qlock(&arena->lock);
       +        scorecp(arena->score, score);
       +        qunlock(&arena->lock);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write the arena trailer block to the partition
       + */
       +int
       +wbarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        int bad;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(arena->blocksize, 1);
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                logerr(EAdmin, "can't write arena trailer: %r");
       +///ZZZ add error message?
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        bad = okarena(arena)<0 || packarena(arena, b->data)<0 || 
       +                writepart(arena->part, arena->base + arena->size, b->data, arena->blocksize)<0;
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        if(bad)
       +                return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +wbarenahead(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        ArenaHead head;
       +        int bad;
       +
       +        namecp(head.name, arena->name);
       +        head.version = arena->version;
       +        head.size = arena->size + 2 * arena->blocksize;
       +        head.blocksize = arena->blocksize;
       +        b = alloczblock(arena->blocksize, 1);
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                logerr(EAdmin, "can't write arena header: %r");
       +///ZZZ add error message?
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        bad = packarenahead(&head, b->data)<0 ||
       +              writepart(arena->part, arena->base - arena->blocksize, b->data, arena->blocksize)<0;
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        if(bad)
       +                return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * read the arena header and trailer blocks from disk
       + */
       +static int
       +loadarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ArenaHead head;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(arena->blocksize, 0);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        if(readpart(arena->part, arena->base + arena->size, b->data, arena->blocksize) < 0){
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(unpackarena(arena, b->data) < 0){
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(arena->version != ArenaVersion){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "unknown arena version %d", arena->version);
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        scorecp(arena->score, &b->data[arena->blocksize - VtScoreSize]);
       +
       +        if(readpart(arena->part, arena->base - arena->blocksize, b->data, arena->blocksize) < 0){
       +                logerr(EAdmin, "can't read arena header: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return 0;
       +        }
       +        if(unpackarenahead(&head, b->data) < 0)
       +                logerr(ECorrupt, "corrupted arena header: %r");
       +        else if(namecmp(arena->name, head.name)!=0
       +             || arena->version != head.version
       +             || arena->blocksize != head.blocksize
       +             || arena->size + 2 * arena->blocksize != head.size)
       +                logerr(ECorrupt, "arena header inconsistent with arena data");
       +        freezblock(b);
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +okarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        u64int dsize;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        ok = 0;
       +        dsize = arenadirsize(arena, arena->clumps);
       +        if(arena->used + dsize > arena->size){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena used > size");
       +                ok = -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(arena->cclumps > arena->clumps)
       +                logerr(ECorrupt, "arena has more compressed clumps than total clumps");
       +
       +        if(arena->uncsize + arena->clumps * ClumpSize + arena->blocksize < arena->used)
       +                logerr(ECorrupt, "arena uncompressed size inconsistent with used space %lld %d %lld", arena->uncsize, arena->clumps, arena->used);
       +
       +        if(arena->ctime > arena->wtime)
       +                logerr(ECorrupt, "arena creation time after last write time");
       +
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +static CIBlock*
       +getcib(Arena *arena, int clump, int writing, CIBlock *rock)
       +{
       +        CIBlock *cib;
       +        u32int block, off;
       +
       +        if(clump >= arena->clumps){
       +                seterr(EOk, "clump directory access out of range");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        block = clump / arena->clumpmax;
       +        off = (clump - block * arena->clumpmax) * ClumpInfoSize;
       +
       +        if(arena->cib.block == block
       +        && arena->cib.data != nil){
       +                arena->cib.offset = off;
       +                return &arena->cib;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(writing){
       +                flushciblocks(arena);
       +                cib = &arena->cib;
       +        }else
       +                cib = rock;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.cireads++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        cib->block = block;
       +        cib->offset = off;
       +        cib->data = getdblock(arena->part, arena->base + arena->size - (block + 1) * arena->blocksize, arena->blocksize);
       +        if(cib->data == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        return cib;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +putcib(Arena *arena, CIBlock *cib)
       +{
       +        if(cib != &arena->cib){
       +                putdblock(cib->data);
       +                cib->data = nil;
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * must be called with arena locked
       + */
       +int
       +flushciblocks(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        if(arena->cib.data == nil)
       +                return 0;
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.ciwrites++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +        ok = writepart(arena->part, arena->base + arena->size - (arena->cib.block + 1) * arena->blocksize, arena->cib.data->data, arena->blocksize);
       +
       +        if(ok < 0)
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "failed writing arena directory block");
       +        putdblock(arena->cib.data);
       +        arena->cib.data = nil;
       +        return ok;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/arenas.c b/src/cmd/venti/arenas.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct AHash        AHash;
       +
       +/*
       + * hash table for finding arena's based on their names.
       + */
       +struct AHash
       +{
       +        AHash        *next;
       +        Arena        *arena;
       +};
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        AHashSize        = 512
       +};
       +
       +static AHash        *ahash[AHashSize];
       +
       +static u32int
       +hashstr(char *s)
       +{
       +        u32int h;
       +        int c;
       +
       +        h = 0;
       +        for(; c = *s; s++){
       +                c ^= c << 6;
       +                h += (c << 11) ^ (c >> 1);
       +                c = *s;
       +                h ^= (c << 14) + (c << 7) + (c << 4) + c;
       +        }
       +        return h;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +addarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        AHash *a;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        h = hashstr(arena->name) & (AHashSize - 1);
       +        a = MK(AHash);
       +        if(a == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        a->arena = arena;
       +        a->next = ahash[h];
       +        ahash[h] = a;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +Arena*
       +findarena(char *name)
       +{
       +        AHash *a;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        h = hashstr(name) & (AHashSize - 1);
       +        for(a = ahash[h]; a != nil; a = a->next)
       +                if(strcmp(a->arena->name, name) == 0)
       +                        return a->arena;
       +        return nil;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +delarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        AHash *a, *last;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        h = hashstr(arena->name) & (AHashSize - 1);
       +        last = nil;
       +        for(a = ahash[h]; a != nil; a = a->next){
       +                if(a->arena == arena){
       +                        if(last != nil)
       +                                last->next = a->next;
       +                        else
       +                                ahash[h] = a->next;
       +                        free(a);
       +                        return 0;
       +                }
       +                last = a;
       +        }
       +        return -1;
       +}
       +
       +ArenaPart*
       +initarenapart(Part *part)
       +{
       +        AMapN amn;
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        u32int i;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(HeadSize, 0);
       +        if(b == nil || readpart(part, PartBlank, b->data, HeadSize) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't read arena partition header: %r");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        ap = MKZ(ArenaPart);
       +        if(ap == nil){
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ap->part = part;
       +        ok = unpackarenapart(ap, b->data);
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        if(ok < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "corrupted arena partition header: %r");
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        ap->tabbase = (PartBlank + HeadSize + ap->blocksize - 1) & ~(ap->blocksize - 1);
       +        if(ap->version != ArenaPartVersion){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "unknown arena partition version %d", ap->version);
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ap->blocksize & (ap->blocksize - 1)){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "illegal non-power-of-2 block size %d\n", ap->blocksize);
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ap->tabbase >= ap->arenabase){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena partition table overlaps with arena storage");
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ap->tabsize = ap->arenabase - ap->tabbase;
       +        partblocksize(part, ap->blocksize);
       +        ap->size = ap->part->size & ~(u64int)(ap->blocksize - 1);
       +
       +        if(readarenamap(&amn, part, ap->tabbase, ap->tabsize) < 0){
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ap->narenas = amn.n;
       +        ap->map = amn.map;
       +        if(okamap(ap->map, ap->narenas, ap->arenabase, ap->size, "arena table") < 0){
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        ap->arenas = MKNZ(Arena*, ap->narenas);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++){
       +                ap->arenas[i] = initarena(part, ap->map[i].start, ap->map[i].stop - ap->map[i].start, ap->blocksize);
       +                if(ap->arenas[i] == nil){
       +                        freearenapart(ap, 1);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                if(namecmp(ap->map[i].name, ap->arenas[i]->name) != 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "arena name mismatches with expected name: %s vs. %s",
       +                                ap->map[i].name, ap->arenas[i]->name);
       +                        freearenapart(ap, 1);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                if(findarena(ap->arenas[i]->name)){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "duplicate arena name %s in %s",
       +                                ap->map[i].name, ap->part->name);
       +                        freearenapart(ap, 1);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++)
       +                addarena(ap->arenas[i]);
       +
       +        return ap;
       +}
       +
       +ArenaPart*
       +newarenapart(Part *part, u32int blocksize, u32int tabsize)
       +{
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +
       +        if(blocksize & (blocksize - 1)){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "illegal non-power-of-2 block size %d\n", blocksize);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ap = MKZ(ArenaPart);
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +
       +        ap->version = ArenaPartVersion;
       +        ap->part = part;
       +        ap->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        partblocksize(part, blocksize);
       +        ap->size = part->size & ~(u64int)(blocksize - 1);
       +        ap->tabbase = (PartBlank + HeadSize + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
       +        ap->arenabase = (ap->tabbase + tabsize + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
       +        ap->tabsize = ap->arenabase - ap->tabbase;
       +        ap->narenas = 0;
       +
       +        if(wbarenapart(ap) < 0){
       +                freearenapart(ap, 0);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        return ap;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +wbarenapart(ArenaPart *ap)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        if(okamap(ap->map, ap->narenas, ap->arenabase, ap->size, "arena table") < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        b = alloczblock(HeadSize, 1);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +//ZZZ set error message?
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        if(packarenapart(ap, b->data) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "can't make arena partition header: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(writepart(ap->part, PartBlank, b->data, HeadSize) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't write arena partition header: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        freezblock(b);
       +
       +        return wbarenamap(ap->map, ap->narenas, ap->part, ap->tabbase, ap->tabsize);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freearenapart(ArenaPart *ap, int freearenas)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                return;
       +        if(freearenas){
       +                for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++){
       +                        if(ap->arenas[i] == nil)
       +                                continue;
       +                        delarena(ap->arenas[i]);
       +                        freearena(ap->arenas[i]);
       +                }
       +        }
       +        free(ap->map);
       +        free(ap->arenas);
       +        free(ap);
       +}
       +
       +int
       +okamap(AMap *am, int n, u64int start, u64int stop, char *what)
       +{
       +        u64int last;
       +        u32int i;
       +
       +        last = start;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                if(am[i].start < last){
       +                        if(i == 0)
       +                                seterr(ECorrupt, "invalid start address in %s", what);
       +                        else
       +                                seterr(ECorrupt, "overlapping ranges in %s", what);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                if(am[i].stop < am[i].start){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "invalid range in %s", what);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                last = am[i].stop;
       +        }
       +        if(last > stop){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "invalid ending address in %s", what);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +maparenas(AMap *am, Arena **arenas, int n, char *what)
       +{
       +        u32int i;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                arenas[i] = findarena(am[i].name);
       +                if(arenas[i] == nil){
       +                        seterr(EAdmin, "can't find arena '%s' for '%s'\n", am[i].name, what);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +readarenamap(AMapN *amn, Part *part, u64int base, u32int size)
       +{
       +        IFile f;
       +        u32int ok;
       +
       +        if(partifile(&f, part, base, size) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        ok = parseamap(&f, amn);
       +        freeifile(&f);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +wbarenamap(AMap *am, int n, Part *part, u64int base, u64int size)
       +{
       +        Fmt f;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(size, 1);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        fmtzbinit(&f, b);
       +
       +        if(outputamap(&f, am, n) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena set size too small");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(writepart(part, base, b->data, size) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't write arena set: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * amap: n '\n' amapelem * n
       + * n: u32int
       + * amapelem: name '\t' astart '\t' asize '\n'
       + * astart, asize: u64int
       + */
       +int
       +parseamap(IFile *f, AMapN *amn)
       +{
       +        AMap *am;
       +        u64int v64;
       +        u32int v;
       +        char *s, *flds[4];
       +        int i, n;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * arenas
       +         */
       +        if(ifileu32int(f, &v) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad number of elements in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        n = v;
       +        if(n > MaxAMap){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "illegal number of elements in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        am = MKNZ(AMap, n);
       +        if(am == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                s = ifileline(f);
       +                if(s == nil || getfields(s, flds, 4, 0, "\t") != 3)
       +                        return -1;
       +                if(nameok(flds[0]) < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +                namecp(am[i].name, flds[0]);
       +                if(stru64int(flds[1], &v64) < 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad arena base address in %s", f->name);
       +                        free(am);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                am[i].start = v64;
       +                if(stru64int(flds[2], &v64) < 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad arena size in %s", f->name);
       +                        free(am);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                am[i].stop = v64;
       +        }
       +
       +        amn->map = am;
       +        amn->n = n;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +outputamap(Fmt *f, AMap *am, int n)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(fmtprint(f, "%ud\n", n) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
       +                if(fmtprint(f, "%s\t%llud\t%llud\n", am[i].name, am[i].start, am[i].stop) < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/buildbuck.c b/src/cmd/venti/buildbuck.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +struct IEStream
       +{
       +        Part        *part;
       +        u64int        off;                /* read position within part */
       +        u64int        n;                /* number of valid ientries left to read */
       +        u32int        size;                /* allocated space in buffer */
       +        u8int        *buf;
       +        u8int        *pos;                /* current place in buffer */
       +        u8int        *epos;                /* end of valid buffer contents */
       +};
       +
       +IEStream*
       +initiestream(Part *part, u64int off, u64int clumps, u32int size)
       +{
       +        IEStream *ies;
       +
       +//ZZZ out of memory?
       +        ies = MKZ(IEStream);
       +        ies->buf = MKN(u8int, size);
       +        ies->epos = ies->buf;
       +        ies->pos = ies->epos;
       +        ies->off = off;
       +        ies->n = clumps;
       +        ies->size = size;
       +        ies->part = part;
       +        return ies;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freeiestream(IEStream *ies)
       +{
       +        if(ies == nil)
       +                return;
       +        free(ies->buf);
       +        free(ies);
       +}
       +
       +static u8int*
       +peekientry(IEStream *ies)
       +{
       +        u32int n, nn;
       +
       +        n = ies->epos - ies->pos;
       +        if(n < IEntrySize){
       +                memmove(ies->buf, ies->pos, n);
       +                ies->epos = &ies->buf[n];
       +                ies->pos = ies->buf;
       +                nn = ies->size;
       +                if(nn > ies->n * IEntrySize)
       +                        nn = ies->n * IEntrySize;
       +                nn -= n;
       +                if(nn == 0)
       +                        return nil;
       +                if(readpart(ies->part, ies->off, ies->epos, nn) < 0){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "can't read sorted index entries: %r");
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                ies->epos += nn;
       +                ies->off += nn;
       +        }
       +        return ies->pos;
       +}
       +
       +static u32int
       +iebuck(Index *ix, u8int *b)
       +{
       +        return hashbits(b, 32) / ix->div;
       +}
       +
       +u32int
       +buildbucket(Index *ix, IEStream *ies, IBucket *ib)
       +{
       +        IEntry ie1, ie2;
       +        u8int *b;
       +        u32int buck;
       +
       +        buck = TWID32;
       +        ib->n = 0;
       +        ib->next = 0;
       +        while(ies->n){
       +                b = peekientry(ies);
       +                if(b == nil)
       +                        return TWID32;
       +//fprint(2, "b=%p ies->n=%lld ib.n=%d buck=%d score=%V\n", b, ies->n, ib->n, iebuck(ix, b), b);
       +                if(ib->n == 0)
       +                        buck = iebuck(ix, b);
       +                else{
       +                        if(buck != iebuck(ix, b))
       +                                break;
       +                        if(ientrycmp(&ib->data[(ib->n - 1)* IEntrySize], b) == 0){
       +                                /*
       +                                 * guess that the larger address is the correct one to use
       +                                 */
       +                                unpackientry(&ie1, &ib->data[(ib->n - 1)* IEntrySize]);
       +                                unpackientry(&ie2, b);
       +                                seterr(EOk, "duplicate index entry for score=%V type=%d\n", ie1.score, ie1.ia.type);
       +                                ib->n--;
       +                                if(ie1.ia.addr > ie2.ia.addr)
       +                                        memmove(b, &ib->data[ib->n * IEntrySize], IEntrySize);
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                memmove(&ib->data[ib->n * IEntrySize], b, IEntrySize);
       +                ib->n++;
       +                ies->n--;
       +                ies->pos += IEntrySize;
       +        }
       +        return buck;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/buildindex.c b/src/cmd/venti/buildindex.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int
       +writebucket(Index *ix, u32int buck, IBucket *ib, ZBlock *b)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +
       +        is = findisect(ix, buck);
       +        if(is == nil){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "bad math in writebucket");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(buck < is->start || buck >= is->stop)
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "index write out of bounds: %d not in [%d,%d)\n",
       +                                buck, is->start, is->stop);
       +        buck -= is->start;
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.indexwrites++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +        packibucket(ib, b->data);
       +        return writepart(is->part, is->blockbase + ((u64int)buck << is->blocklog), b->data, is->blocksize);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +buildindex(Index *ix, Part *part, u64int off, u64int clumps, int zero)
       +{
       +        IEStream *ies;
       +        IBucket ib, zib;
       +        ZBlock *z, *b;
       +        u32int next, buck;
       +        int ok;
       +        u64int found = 0;
       +
       +//ZZZ make buffer size configurable
       +        b = alloczblock(ix->blocksize, 0);
       +        z = alloczblock(ix->blocksize, 1);
       +        ies = initiestream(part, off, clumps, 64*1024);
       +        if(b == nil || z == nil || ies == nil){
       +                ok = 0;
       +                goto breakout;
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        ok = 0;
       +        next = 0;
       +        ib.data = b->data + IBucketSize;
       +        zib.data = z->data + IBucketSize;
       +        zib.n = 0;
       +        zib.next = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                buck = buildbucket(ix, ies, &ib);
       +                found += ib.n;
       +                if(zero){
       +                        for(; next != buck; next++){
       +                                if(next == ix->buckets){
       +                                        if(buck != TWID32){
       +                                                fprint(2, "bucket out of range\n");
       +                                                ok = -1;
       +                                        }
       +                                        goto breakout;
       +                                }
       +                                if(writebucket(ix, next, &zib, z) < 0){
       +                                        fprint(2, "can't write zero bucket to buck=%d: %r", next);
       +                                        ok = -1;
       +                                }
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                if(buck >= ix->buckets){
       +                        if(buck == TWID32)
       +                                break;
       +                        fprint(2, "bucket out of range\n");
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        goto breakout;
       +                }
       +                if(writebucket(ix, buck, &ib, b) < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "bad bucket found=%lld: %r\n", found);
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                }
       +                next = buck + 1;
       +        }
       +breakout:;
       +        fprint(2, "constructed index with %lld entries\n", found);
       +        freeiestream(ies);
       +        freezblock(z);
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: buildindex [-Z] [-B blockcachesize] config tmppart\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        Part *part;
       +        u64int clumps, base;
       +        u32int bcmem;
       +        int zero;
       +
       +        zero = 1;
       +        bcmem = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'B':
       +                bcmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'Z':
       +                zero = 0;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        if(initventi(argv[0]) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't init venti: %r");
       +
       +        if(bcmem < maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16))
       +                bcmem = maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16);
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of disk block cache\n", bcmem);
       +        initdcache(bcmem);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "building a new index %s using %s for temporary storage\n", mainindex->name, argv[1]);
       +
       +        part = initpart(argv[1], 1);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize temporary partition: %r");
       +
       +        clumps = sortrawientries(mainindex, part, &base);
       +        if(clumps == TWID64)
       +                sysfatal("can't build sorted index: %r");
       +        fprint(2, "found and sorted index entries for clumps=%lld at %lld\n", clumps, base);
       +
       +        if(buildindex(mainindex, part, base, clumps, zero) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't build new index: %r");
       +        
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/checkarenas.c b/src/cmd/venti/checkarenas.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int        verbose;
       +
       +static void
       +checkarena(Arena *arena, int scan, int fix)
       +{
       +        Arena old;
       +        int err, e;
       +
       +        if(verbose && arena->clumps)
       +                printarena(2, arena);
       +
       +        old = *arena;
       +
       +        if(scan){
       +                arena->used = 0;
       +                arena->clumps = 0;
       +                arena->cclumps = 0;
       +                arena->uncsize = 0;
       +        }
       +
       +        err = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                e = syncarena(arena, 1000, 0, fix);
       +                err |= e;
       +                if(!(e & SyncHeader))
       +                        break;
       +                if(verbose && arena->clumps)
       +                        fprint(2, ".");
       +        }
       +        if(verbose && arena->clumps)
       +                fprint(2, "\n");
       +
       +        err &= ~SyncHeader;
       +        if(arena->used != old.used
       +        || arena->clumps != old.clumps
       +        || arena->cclumps != old.cclumps
       +        || arena->uncsize != old.uncsize){
       +                fprint(2, "incorrect arena header fields\n");
       +                printarena(2, arena);
       +                err |= SyncHeader;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(!err || !fix)
       +                return;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "writing fixed arena header fields\n");
       +        if(wbarena(arena) < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "arena header write failed: %r\n");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: checkarenas [-afv] file\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        Part *part;
       +        char *file;
       +        int i, fix, scan;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        fix = 0;
       +        scan = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'f':
       +                fix++;
       +                break;
       +        case 'a':
       +                scan = 1;
       +                break;
       +        case 'v':
       +                verbose++;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(!fix)
       +                readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 1)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        file = argv[0];
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open partition %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        ap = initarenapart(part);
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize arena partition in %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(verbose > 1){
       +                printarenapart(2, ap);
       +                fprint(2, "\n");
       +        }
       +
       +        initdcache(8 * MaxDiskBlock);
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++)
       +                checkarena(ap->arenas[i], scan, fix);
       +
       +        if(verbose > 1)
       +                printstats();
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/checkindex.c b/src/cmd/venti/checkindex.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int
       +checkbucket(Index *ix, u32int buck, IBucket *ib)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        DBlock *eb;
       +        IBucket eib;
       +        IEntry ie, eie;
       +        int i, ei, ok, c;
       +
       +        is = findisect(ix, buck);
       +        if(is == nil){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "bad math in checkbuckets");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        buck -= is->start;
       +        eb = getdblock(is->part, is->blockbase + ((u64int)buck << is->blocklog), 1);
       +        if(eb == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        unpackibucket(&eib, eb->data);
       +
       +        ok = 0;
       +        ei = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ib->n; i++){
       +                while(ei < eib.n){
       +                        c = ientrycmp(&ib->data[i * IEntrySize], &eib.data[ei * IEntrySize]);
       +                        if(c == 0){
       +                                unpackientry(&ie, &ib->data[i * IEntrySize]);
       +                                unpackientry(&eie, &eib.data[ei * IEntrySize]);
       +                                if(iaddrcmp(&ie.ia, &eie.ia) != 0){
       +                                        fprint(2, "bad entry in index for score=%V\n", &ib->data[i * IEntrySize]);
       +                                        fprint(2, "\taddr=%lld type=%d size=%d blocks=%d\n",
       +                                                ie.ia.addr, ie.ia.type, ie.ia.size, ie.ia.blocks);
       +                                        fprint(2, "\taddr=%lld type=%d size=%d blocks=%d\n",
       +                                                eie.ia.addr, eie.ia.type, eie.ia.size, eie.ia.blocks);
       +                                }
       +                                ei++;
       +                                goto cont;
       +                        }
       +                        if(c < 0)
       +                                break;
       +if(1)
       +                        fprint(2, "spurious entry in index for score=%V type=%d\n",
       +                                &eib.data[ei * IEntrySize], eib.data[ei * IEntrySize + IEntryTypeOff]);
       +                        ei++;
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                }
       +                fprint(2, "missing entry in index for score=%V type=%d\n",
       +                        &ib->data[i * IEntrySize], ib->data[i * IEntrySize + IEntryTypeOff]);
       +                ok = -1;
       +        cont:;
       +        }
       +        for(; ei < eib.n; ei++){
       +if(1)                fprint(2, "spurious entry in index for score=%V; found %d entries expected %d\n",
       +                        &eib.data[ei * IEntrySize], eib.n, ib->n);
       +                ok = -1;
       +                break;
       +        }
       +        putdblock(eb);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +checkindex(Index *ix, Part *part, u64int off, u64int clumps, int zero)
       +{
       +        IEStream *ies;
       +        IBucket ib, zib;
       +        ZBlock *z, *b;
       +        u32int next, buck;
       +        int ok, bok;
       +u64int found = 0;
       +
       +//ZZZ make buffer size configurable
       +        b = alloczblock(ix->blocksize, 0);
       +        z = alloczblock(ix->blocksize, 1);
       +        ies = initiestream(part, off, clumps, 64*1024);
       +        if(b == nil || z == nil || ies == nil){
       +                ok = -1;
       +                goto breakout;
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        ok = 0;
       +        next = 0;
       +        ib.data = b->data;
       +        zib.data = z->data;
       +        zib.n = 0;
       +        zib.next = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                buck = buildbucket(ix, ies, &ib);
       +                found += ib.n;
       +                if(zero){
       +                        for(; next != buck; next++){
       +                                if(next == ix->buckets){
       +                                        if(buck != TWID32)
       +                                                fprint(2, "bucket out of range\n");
       +                                        goto breakout;
       +                                }
       +                                bok = checkbucket(ix, next, &zib);
       +                                if(bok < 0){
       +                                        fprint(2, "bad bucket=%d found: %r\n", next);
       +                                        ok = -1;
       +                                }
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                if(buck >= ix->buckets){
       +                        if(buck == TWID32)
       +                                break;
       +                        fprint(2, "bucket out of range\n");
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        goto breakout;
       +                }
       +                bok = checkbucket(ix, buck, &ib);
       +                if(bok < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "bad bucket found=%lld: %r\n", found);
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                }
       +                next = buck + 1;
       +        }
       +breakout:;
       +fprint(2, "found %lld entries in sorted list\n", found);
       +        freeiestream(ies);
       +        freezblock(z);
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: checkindex [-f] [-B blockcachesize] config tmp\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        Part *part;
       +        u64int clumps, base;
       +        u32int bcmem;
       +        int fix, skipz;
       +
       +        fix = 0;
       +        bcmem = 0;
       +        skipz = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'B':
       +                bcmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'f':
       +                fix++;
       +                break;
       +        case 'Z':
       +                skipz = 1;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(!fix)
       +                readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        if(initventi(argv[0]) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't init venti: %r");
       +
       +        if(bcmem < maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16))
       +                bcmem = maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16);
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of disk block cache\n", bcmem);
       +        initdcache(bcmem);
       +
       +        part = initpart(argv[1], 1);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize temporary partition: %r");
       +
       +        clumps = sortrawientries(mainindex, part, &base);
       +        if(clumps == TWID64)
       +                sysfatal("can't build sorted index: %r");
       +        fprint(2, "found and sorted index entries for clumps=%lld at %lld\n", clumps, base);
       +        checkindex(mainindex, part, base, clumps, !skipz);
       +        
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/clump.c b/src/cmd/venti/clump.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +#include "whack.h"
       +
       +/*
       + * writes a lump to disk
       + * returns the address in amap of the clump
       + */
       +int
       +storeclump(Index *ix, ZBlock *zb, u8int *sc, int type, u32int creator, IAddr *ia)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *cb;
       +        Clump cl;
       +        u64int a;
       +        u8int bh[VtScoreSize];
       +        int size, dsize;
       +
       +if(0)print("storeclump %08x %p\n", mainindex->arenas[0], &cl);
       +        size = zb->len;
       +        if(size > VtMaxLumpSize){
       +                seterr(EStrange, "lump too large");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(vttypevalid(type) < 0){
       +                seterr(EStrange, "invalid lump type");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(1){
       +                scoremem(bh, zb->data, size);
       +                if(scorecmp(sc, bh) != 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "storing clump: corrupted; expected=%V got=%V, size=%d", sc, bh, size);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        cb = alloczblock(size + ClumpSize, 0);
       +        if(cb == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        cl.info.type = type;
       +        cl.info.uncsize = size;
       +        cl.creator = creator;
       +        cl.time = now();
       +        scorecp(cl.info.score, sc);
       +
       +if(0)print("whackblock %08x %p\n", mainindex->arenas[0], &cl);
       +        dsize = whackblock(&cb->data[ClumpSize], zb->data, size);
       +if(0)print("whackedblock %08x %p\n", mainindex->arenas[0], &cl);
       +        if(dsize > 0 && dsize < size){
       +                cl.encoding = ClumpECompress;
       +        }else{
       +                cl.encoding = ClumpENone;
       +                dsize = size;
       +                memmove(&cb->data[ClumpSize], zb->data, size);
       +        }
       +        cl.info.size = dsize;
       +
       +        a = writeiclump(ix, &cl, cb->data);
       +
       +        freezblock(cb);
       +        if(a == 0)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.clumpwrites++;
       +        stats.clumpbwrites += size;
       +        stats.clumpbcomp += dsize;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        ia->addr = a;
       +        ia->type = type;
       +        ia->size = size;
       +        ia->blocks = (dsize + ClumpSize + (1 << ABlockLog) - 1) >> ABlockLog;
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +u32int
       +clumpmagic(Arena *arena, u64int aa)
       +{
       +        u8int buf[U32Size];
       +
       +        if(readarena(arena, aa, buf, U32Size) < 0)
       +                return TWID32;
       +        return unpackmagic(buf);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * fetch a block based at addr.
       + * score is filled in with the block's score.
       + * blocks is roughly the length of the clump on disk;
       + * if zero, the length is unknown.
       + */
       +ZBlock*
       +loadclump(Arena *arena, u64int aa, int blocks, Clump *cl, u8int *score, int verify)
       +{
       +        Unwhack uw;
       +        ZBlock *zb, *cb;
       +        u8int bh[VtScoreSize], *buf;
       +        u32int n;
       +        int nunc;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.clumpreads++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        if(blocks <= 0)
       +                blocks = 1;
       +
       +        cb = alloczblock(blocks << ABlockLog, 0);
       +        if(cb == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        n = readarena(arena, aa, cb->data, blocks << ABlockLog);
       +        if(n < ClumpSize){
       +                if(n != 0)
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "loadclump read less than a header");
       +                freezblock(cb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(unpackclump(cl, cb->data) < 0){
       +                freezblock(cb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        n -= ClumpSize;
       +        if(n < cl->info.size){
       +                freezblock(cb);
       +                n = cl->info.size;
       +                cb = alloczblock(n, 0);
       +                if(cb == nil)
       +                        return nil;
       +                if(readarena(arena, aa + ClumpSize, cb->data, n) != n){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "loadclump read too little data");
       +                        freezblock(cb);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                buf = cb->data;
       +        }else
       +                buf = cb->data + ClumpSize;
       +
       +        scorecp(score, cl->info.score);
       +
       +        zb = alloczblock(cl->info.uncsize, 0);
       +        if(zb == nil){
       +                freezblock(cb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        switch(cl->encoding){
       +        case ClumpECompress:
       +                unwhackinit(&uw);
       +                nunc = unwhack(&uw, zb->data, cl->info.uncsize, buf, cl->info.size);
       +                if(nunc != cl->info.uncsize){
       +                        if(nunc < 0)
       +                                seterr(ECorrupt, "decompression failed: %s", uw.err);
       +                        else
       +                                seterr(ECorrupt, "decompression gave partial block: %d/%d\n", nunc, cl->info.uncsize);
       +                        freezblock(cb);
       +                        freezblock(zb);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                break;
       +        case ClumpENone:
       +                if(cl->info.size != cl->info.uncsize){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "loading clump: bad uncompressed size for uncompressed block");
       +                        freezblock(cb);
       +                        freezblock(zb);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                memmove(zb->data, buf, cl->info.uncsize);
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "unknown encoding in loadlump");
       +                freezblock(cb);
       +                freezblock(zb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        freezblock(cb);
       +
       +        if(verify){
       +                scoremem(bh, zb->data, cl->info.uncsize);
       +                if(scorecmp(cl->info.score, bh) != 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "loading clump: corrupted; expected=%V got=%V", cl->info.score, bh);
       +                        freezblock(zb);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                if(vttypevalid(cl->info.type) < 0){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "loading lump: invalid lump type %d", cl->info.type);
       +                        freezblock(zb);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.clumpbreads += cl->info.size;
       +        stats.clumpbuncomp += cl->info.uncsize;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        return zb;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/clumpstats.c b/src/cmd/venti/clumpstats.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int        count[VtMaxLumpSize][VtMaxType];
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ClumpChunks        = 32*1024
       +};
       +
       +static int
       +readarenainfo(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ClumpInfo *ci, *cis;
       +        u32int clump;
       +        int i, n, ok;
       +
       +        if(arena->clumps)
       +                fprint(2, "reading directory for arena=%s with %d entries\n", arena->name, arena->clumps);
       +
       +        cis = MKN(ClumpInfo, ClumpChunks);
       +        ok = 0;
       +        for(clump = 0; clump < arena->clumps; clump += n){
       +                n = ClumpChunks;
       +
       +                if(n > arena->clumps - clump)
       +                        n = arena->clumps - clump;
       +
       +                if((i=readclumpinfos(arena, clump, cis, n)) != n){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "arena directory read failed %d not %d: %r", i, n);
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                        ci = &cis[i];
       +                        if(ci->type >= VtMaxType || ci->uncsize >= VtMaxLumpSize) {
       +                                fprint(2, "bad clump: %d: type = %d: size = %d\n", clump+i, ci->type, ci->uncsize);
       +                                continue;
       +                        }
       +if(ci->uncsize == 422)
       +print("%s: %d: %V\n", arena->name, clump+i, ci->score);
       +                        count[ci->uncsize][ci->type]++;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        free(cis);
       +        if(ok < 0)
       +                return TWID32;
       +        return clump;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +clumpstats(Index *ix)
       +{
       +        int ok;
       +        ulong clumps, n;
       +        int i, j, t;
       +
       +        ok = 0;
       +        clumps = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                n = readarenainfo(ix->arenas[i]);
       +                if(n == TWID32){
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                clumps += n;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(ok < 0)
       +                return;
       +
       +        print("clumps = %ld\n", clumps);
       +        for(i=0; i<VtMaxLumpSize; i++) {
       +                t = 0;
       +                for(j=0; j<VtMaxType; j++)
       +                        t += count[i][j];
       +                if(t == 0)
       +                        continue;
       +                print("%d\t%d", i, t);
       +                for(j=0; j<VtMaxType; j++)
       +                        print("\t%d", count[i][j]);
       +                print("\n");
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: clumpstats [-B blockcachesize] config\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        u32int bcmem;
       +
       +        bcmem = 0;
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'B':
       +                bcmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 1)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        if(initventi(argv[0]) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't init venti: %r");
       +
       +        if(bcmem < maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16))
       +                bcmem = maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16);
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of disk block cache\n", bcmem);
       +        initdcache(bcmem);
       +
       +        clumpstats(mainindex);
       +        
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/config.c b/src/cmd/venti/config.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +Index                        *mainindex;
       +int                        paranoid = 1;                /* should verify hashes on disk read */
       +
       +static ArenaPart        *configarenas(char *file);
       +static ISect                *configisect(char *file);
       +
       +int
       +initventi(char *file)
       +{
       +        Config conf;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        if(file == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "no configuration file");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(runconfig(file, &conf) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't initialize venti: %r");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        mainindex = initindex(conf.index, conf.sects, conf.nsects);
       +        if(mainindex == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * configs        :
       + *                | configs config
       + * config        : "isect" filename
       + *                | "arenas" filename
       + *                | "index" name
       + *
       + * '#' and \n are comments
       + */
       +enum
       +{
       +        MaxArgs        = 2
       +};
       +int
       +runconfig(char *file, Config *config)
       +{
       +        ArenaPart **av;
       +        ISect **sv;
       +        IFile f;
       +        char *s, *line, *flds[MaxArgs + 1];
       +        int i, ok;
       +
       +        if(readifile(&f, file) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        config->index = nil;
       +        config->naparts = 0;
       +        config->aparts = nil;
       +        config->nsects = 0;
       +        config->sects = nil;
       +        ok = -1;
       +        line = nil;
       +        for(;;){
       +                s = ifileline(&f);
       +                if(s == nil){
       +                        ok = 0;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                line = estrdup(s);
       +                i = getfields(s, flds, MaxArgs + 1, 1, " \t\r");
       +                if(i == 2 && strcmp(flds[0], "isect") == 0){
       +                        sv = MKN(ISect*, config->nsects + 1);
       +                        for(i = 0; i < config->nsects; i++)
       +                                sv[i] = config->sects[i];
       +                        free(config->sects);
       +                        config->sects = sv;
       +                        config->sects[config->nsects] = configisect(flds[1]);
       +                        if(config->sects[config->nsects] == nil)
       +                                break;
       +                        config->nsects++;
       +                }else if(i == 2 && strcmp(flds[0], "arenas") == 0){
       +                        av = MKN(ArenaPart*, config->naparts + 1);
       +                        for(i = 0; i < config->naparts; i++)
       +                                av[i] = config->aparts[i];
       +                        free(config->aparts);
       +                        config->aparts = av;
       +                        config->aparts[config->naparts] = configarenas(flds[1]);
       +                        if(config->aparts[config->naparts] == nil)
       +                                break;
       +                        config->naparts++;
       +                }else if(i == 2 && strcmp(flds[0], "index") == 0){
       +                        if(nameok(flds[1]) < 0){
       +                                seterr(EAdmin, "illegal index name %s in config file %s", flds[1], config);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                        if(config->index != nil){
       +                                seterr(EAdmin, "duplicate indices in config file %s", config);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                        config->index = estrdup(flds[1]);
       +                }else{
       +                        seterr(EAdmin, "illegal line '%s' in configuration file %s", line, config);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                free(line);
       +                line = nil;
       +        }
       +        free(line);
       +        freeifile(&f);
       +        if(ok < 0){
       +                free(config->sects);
       +                config->sects = nil;
       +                free(config->aparts);
       +                config->aparts = nil;
       +        }
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +static ISect*
       +configisect(char *file)
       +{
       +        Part *part;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "configure index section in %s\n", file);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        return initisect(part);
       +}
       +
       +static ArenaPart*
       +configarenas(char *file)
       +{
       +        Part *part;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "configure arenas in %s\n", file);
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        return initarenapart(part);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/conv.c b/src/cmd/venti/conv.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +/*
       + * disk structure conversion routines
       + */
       +#define        U8GET(p)        ((p)[0])
       +#define        U16GET(p)        (((p)[0]<<8)|(p)[1])
       +#define        U32GET(p)        ((u32int)(((p)[0]<<24)|((p)[1]<<16)|((p)[2]<<8)|(p)[3]))
       +#define        U64GET(p)        (((u64int)U32GET(p)<<32)|(u64int)U32GET((p)+4))
       +
       +#define        U8PUT(p,v)        (p)[0]=(v)&0xFF
       +#define        U16PUT(p,v)        (p)[0]=((v)>>8)&0xFF;(p)[1]=(v)&0xFF
       +#define        U32PUT(p,v)        (p)[0]=((v)>>24)&0xFF;(p)[1]=((v)>>16)&0xFF;(p)[2]=((v)>>8)&0xFF;(p)[3]=(v)&0xFF
       +#define        U64PUT(p,v,t32)        t32=(v)>>32;U32PUT(p,t32);t32=(v);U32PUT((p)+4,t32)
       +
       +static struct {
       +        u32int m;
       +        char *s;
       +} magics[] = {
       +        ArenaPartMagic, "ArenaPartMagic",
       +        ArenaHeadMagic, "ArenaHeadMagic",
       +        ArenaMagic, "ArenaMagic",
       +        ISectMagic, "ISectMagic",
       +};
       +
       +static char*
       +fmtmagic(char *s, u32int m)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i=0; i<nelem(magics); i++)
       +                if(magics[i].m == m)
       +                        return magics[i].s;
       +        sprint(s, "0x%08lux", m);
       +        return s;
       +}
       +
       +u32int
       +unpackmagic(u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        return U32GET(buf);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +packmagic(u32int magic, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        U32PUT(buf, magic);
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unpackarenapart(ArenaPart *ap, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int m;
       +        char fbuf[20];
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        m = U32GET(p);
       +        if(m != ArenaPartMagic){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena set has wrong magic number: %s expected ArenaPartMagic (%lux)", fmtmagic(fbuf, m), ArenaPartMagic);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        ap->version = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        ap->blocksize = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        ap->arenabase = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaPartSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackarenapart unpacked wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +packarenapart(ArenaPart *ap, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        U32PUT(p, ArenaPartMagic);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, ap->version);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, ap->blocksize);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, ap->arenabase);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaPartSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packarenapart packed wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unpackarena(Arena *arena, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int m;
       +        char fbuf[20];
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        m = U32GET(p);
       +        if(m != ArenaMagic){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena has wrong magic number: %s expected ArenaMagic (%lux)", fmtmagic(fbuf, m), m, ArenaMagic);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        arena->version = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp(arena->name, (char*)p);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        arena->clumps = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        arena->cclumps = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        arena->ctime = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        arena->wtime = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        arena->used = U64GET(p);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        arena->uncsize = U64GET(p);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        arena->sealed = U8GET(p);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackarena unpacked wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +packarena(Arena *arena, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int t32;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        U32PUT(p, ArenaMagic);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, arena->version);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp((char*)p, arena->name);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        U32PUT(p, arena->clumps);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, arena->cclumps);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, arena->ctime);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, arena->wtime);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U64PUT(p, arena->used, t32);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        U64PUT(p, arena->uncsize, t32);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        U8PUT(p, arena->sealed);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packarena packed wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unpackarenahead(ArenaHead *head, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int m;
       +        char fbuf[20];
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        m = U32GET(p);
       +        if(m != ArenaHeadMagic){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "arena has wrong magic number: %s expected ArenaHeadMagic (%lux)", 
       +                        fmtmagic(fbuf, m), ArenaHeadMagic);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        head->version = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp(head->name, (char*)p);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        head->blocksize = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        head->size = U64GET(p);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaHeadSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackarenahead unpacked wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +packarenahead(ArenaHead *head, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int t32;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        U32PUT(p, ArenaHeadMagic);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, head->version);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp((char*)p, head->name);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        U32PUT(p, head->blocksize);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U64PUT(p, head->size, t32);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ArenaHeadSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packarenahead packed wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +checkclump(Clump *w)
       +{
       +        if(w->encoding == ClumpENone){
       +                if(w->info.size != w->info.uncsize){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "uncompressed wad size mismatch");
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }else if(w->encoding == ClumpECompress){
       +                if(w->info.size >= w->info.uncsize){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "compressed lump has inconsistent block sizes %d %d", w->info.size, w->info.uncsize);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }else{
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "clump has illegal encoding");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unpackclump(Clump *c, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int magic;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +        magic = U32GET(p);
       +        if(magic != ClumpMagic){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "clump has bad magic number=%#8.8ux", magic);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        c->info.type = vtfromdisktype(U8GET(p));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        c->info.size = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        c->info.uncsize = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        scorecp(c->info.score, p);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +
       +        c->encoding = U8GET(p);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        c->creator = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        c->time = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ClumpSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackclump unpacked wrong amount");
       +
       +        return checkclump(c);
       +}
       +
       +int
       +packclump(Clump *c, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +        U32PUT(p, ClumpMagic);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        U8PUT(p, vttodisktype(c->info.type));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, c->info.size);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, c->info.uncsize);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        scorecp(p, c->info.score);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +
       +        U8PUT(p, c->encoding);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, c->creator);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, c->time);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ClumpSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packclump packed wrong amount");
       +
       +        return checkclump(c);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +unpackclumpinfo(ClumpInfo *ci, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +        ci->type = vtfromdisktype(U8GET(p));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        ci->size = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        ci->uncsize = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        scorecp(ci->score, p);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +
       +        if(buf + ClumpInfoSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackclumpinfo unpacked wrong amount");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +packclumpinfo(ClumpInfo *ci, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +        U8PUT(p, vttodisktype(ci->type));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, ci->size);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, ci->uncsize);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        scorecp(p, ci->score);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +
       +        if(buf + ClumpInfoSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packclumpinfo packed wrong amount");
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unpackisect(ISect *is, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +        u32int m;
       +        char fbuf[20];
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +
       +        m = U32GET(p);
       +        if(m != ISectMagic){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "index section has wrong magic number: %s expected ISectMagic (%lux)",
       +                        fmtmagic(fbuf, m), ISectMagic);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        is->version = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp(is->name, (char*)p);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        namecp(is->index, (char*)p);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        is->blocksize = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        is->blockbase = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        is->blocks = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        is->start = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        is->stop = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ISectSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("unpackisect unpacked wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +packisect(ISect *is, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        U32PUT(p, ISectMagic);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->version);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        namecp((char*)p, is->name);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        namecp((char*)p, is->index);
       +        p += ANameSize;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->blocksize);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->blockbase);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->blocks);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->start);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U32PUT(p, is->stop);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +
       +        if(buf + ISectSize != p)
       +                sysfatal("packisect packed wrong amount");
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +unpackientry(IEntry *ie, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        scorecp(ie->score, p);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +        ie->wtime = U32GET(p);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        ie->train = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        ie->ia.addr = U64GET(p);
       +if(ie->ia.addr>>56) print("%.8H => %llux\n", p, ie->ia.addr);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        ie->ia.size = U16GET(p);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        if(p - buf != IEntryTypeOff)
       +                sysfatal("unpackientry bad IEntryTypeOff amount");
       +        ie->ia.type = vtfromdisktype(U8GET(p));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        ie->ia.blocks = U8GET(p);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +
       +        if(p - buf != IEntrySize)
       +                sysfatal("unpackientry unpacked wrong amount");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +packientry(IEntry *ie, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        u32int t32;
       +        u8int *p;
       +
       +        p = buf;
       +
       +        scorecp(p, ie->score);
       +        p += VtScoreSize;
       +        U32PUT(p, ie->wtime);
       +        p += U32Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, ie->train);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        U64PUT(p, ie->ia.addr, t32);
       +        p += U64Size;
       +        U16PUT(p, ie->ia.size);
       +        p += U16Size;
       +        U8PUT(p, vttodisktype(ie->ia.type));
       +        p += U8Size;
       +        U8PUT(p, ie->ia.blocks);
       +        p += U8Size;
       +
       +        if(p - buf != IEntrySize)
       +                sysfatal("packientry packed wrong amount");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +unpackibucket(IBucket *b, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        b->n = U16GET(buf);
       +        b->next = U32GET(&buf[U16Size]);
       +        b->data = buf + IBucketSize;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +packibucket(IBucket *b, u8int *buf)
       +{
       +        U16PUT(buf, b->n);
       +        U32PUT(&buf[U16Size], b->next);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/copy.c b/src/cmd/venti/copy.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int fast;
       +
       +VtConn *zsrc, *zdst;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: copy src-host dst-host score [type]\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +int
       +parsescore(uchar *score, char *buf, int n)
       +{
       +        int i, c;
       +
       +        memset(score, 0, VtScoreSize);
       +
       +        if(n < VtScoreSize*2)
       +                return -1;
       +        for(i=0; i<VtScoreSize*2; i++) {
       +                if(buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9')
       +                        c = buf[i] - '0';
       +                else if(buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'f')
       +                        c = buf[i] - 'a' + 10;
       +                else if(buf[i] >= 'A' && buf[i] <= 'F')
       +                        c = buf[i] - 'A' + 10;
       +                else {
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +
       +                if((i & 1) == 0)
       +                        c <<= 4;
       +        
       +                score[i>>1] |= c;
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +walk(uchar score[VtScoreSize], uint type, int base)
       +{
       +        int i, n, sub;
       +        uchar *buf;
       +        VtEntry e;
       +        VtRoot root;
       +
       +        if(memcmp(score, vtzeroscore, VtScoreSize) == 0)
       +                return;
       +
       +        buf = vtmallocz(VtMaxLumpSize);
       +        if(fast && vtread(zdst, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize) >= 0){
       +                fprint(2, "skip %V\n", score);
       +                free(buf);
       +                return;
       +        }
       +
       +        n = vtread(zsrc, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize);
       +        if(n < 0){
       +                fprint(2, "warning: could not read block %V %d: %r", score, type);
       +                return;
       +        }
       +
       +        switch(type){
       +        case VtRootType:
       +                if(vtrootunpack(&root, buf) < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "warning: could not unpack root in %V %d\n", score, type);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                walk(root.score, VtDirType, 0);
       +                walk(root.prev, VtRootType, 0);
       +                break;
       +
       +        case VtDirType:
       +                for(i=0; i<n/VtEntrySize; i++){
       +                        if(vtentryunpack(&e, buf, i) < 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "warning: could not unpack entry #%d in %V %d\n", i, score, type);
       +                                continue;
       +                        }
       +                        if(!(e.flags & VtEntryActive))
       +                                continue;
       +                        if(e.flags&VtEntryDir)
       +                                base = VtDirType;
       +                        else
       +                                base = VtDataType;
       +                        sub = base | ((e.flags&VtEntryDepthMask)>>VtEntryDepthShift);
       +                        walk(e.score, sub, base);
       +                }
       +                break;
       +
       +        case VtDataType:
       +                break;
       +
       +        default:        /* pointers */
       +                for(i=0; i<n; i+=VtScoreSize)
       +                        if(memcmp(buf+i, vtzeroscore, VtScoreSize) != 0)
       +                                walk(buf+i, type-1, base);
       +                break;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(vtwrite(zdst, score, type, buf, n) < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "warning: could not write block %V %d: %r", score, type);
       +        free(buf);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        int type, n;
       +        uchar score[VtScoreSize];
       +        uchar *buf;
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'f':
       +                fast = 1;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 3 && argc != 4)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        if(parsescore(score, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]) < 0))
       +                sysfatal("could not parse score: %r");
       +
       +        buf = vtmallocz(VtMaxLumpSize);
       +
       +        zsrc = vtdial(argv[0]);
       +        if(zsrc == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not dial src server: %r");
       +        if(vtconnect(zsrc) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect src: %r");
       +
       +        zdst = vtdial(argv[1]);
       +        if(zdst == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not dial dst server: %r");
       +        if(vtconnect(zdst) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect dst: %r");
       +
       +        if(argc == 4){
       +                type = atoi(argv[3]);
       +                n = vtread(zsrc, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize);
       +                if(n < 0)
       +                        sysfatal("could not read block: %r");
       +        }else{
       +                for(type=0; type<VtMaxType; type++){
       +                        n = vtread(zsrc, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize);
       +                        if(n >= 0)
       +                                break;
       +                }
       +                if(type == VtMaxType)
       +                        sysfatal("could not find block %V of any type", score);
       +        }
       +
       +        walk(score, type, VtDirType);
       +
       +        if(vtsync(zdst) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("could not sync dst server: %r");
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/dat.h b/src/cmd/venti/dat.h
       t@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
       +typedef struct Config                Config;
       +typedef struct AMap                AMap;
       +typedef struct AMapN                AMapN;
       +typedef struct Arena                Arena;
       +typedef struct ArenaHead        ArenaHead;
       +typedef struct ArenaPart        ArenaPart;
       +typedef struct CIBlock                CIBlock;
       +typedef struct Clump                Clump;
       +typedef struct ClumpInfo        ClumpInfo;
       +typedef struct IAddr                IAddr;
       +typedef struct IBucket                IBucket;
       +typedef struct ICache                ICache;
       +typedef struct IEStream                IEStream;
       +typedef struct IEntry                IEntry;
       +typedef struct IFile                IFile;
       +typedef struct ISect                ISect;
       +typedef struct Index                Index;
       +typedef struct Lump                Lump;
       +typedef struct DBlock                DBlock;
       +typedef struct Part                Part;
       +typedef struct Stats                Stats;
       +typedef struct ZBlock                ZBlock;
       +
       +#define TWID32        ((u32int)~(u32int)0)
       +#define TWID64        ((u64int)~(u64int)0)
       +#define        TWID8        ((u8int)~(u8int)0)
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ABlockLog                = 9,                /* log2(512), the quantum for reading arenas */
       +        ANameSize                = 64,
       +        MaxDiskBlock                = 64*1024,        /* max. allowed size for a disk block */
       +        MaxIoSize                = 64*1024,        /* max. allowed size for a disk io operation */
       +        PartBlank                = 256*1024,        /* untouched section at beginning of partition */
       +        HeadSize                = 512,                /* size of a header after PartBlank */
       +        MinArenaSize                = 1*1024*1024,        /* smallest reasonable arena size */
       +        IndexBase                = 1024*1024,        /* initial address to use in an index */
       +        MaxIo                        = 64*1024,        /* max size of a single read or write operation */
       +        ICacheBits                = 16,                /* default bits for indexing icache */
       +        ICacheDepth                = 4,                /* default depth of an icache hash chain */
       +        MaxAMap                        = 2*1024,        /* max. allowed arenas in an address mapping; must be < 32*1024 */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * return codes from syncarena
       +         */
       +        SyncDataErr        = 1 << 0,                /* problem reading the clump data */
       +        SyncCIErr        = 1 << 1,                /* found erroneous clump directory entries */
       +        SyncCIZero        = 1 << 2,                /* found unwritten clump directory entries */
       +        SyncFixErr        = 1 << 3,                /* error writing fixed data */
       +        SyncHeader        = 1 << 4,                /* altered header fields */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * error severity
       +         */
       +        EOk                        = 0,                /* error expected in normal operation */
       +        EStrange,                                /* strange error that should be logged */
       +        ECorrupt,                                /* corrupted data found in arenas */
       +        EICorrupt,                                /* corrupted data found in index */
       +        EAdmin,                                        /* should be brought to administrators' attention */
       +        ECrash,                                        /* really bad internal error */
       +        EBug,                                        /* a limitation which should be fixed */
       +        EInconsist,                                /* inconsistencies between index and arena */
       +        EMax,
       +
       +        /*
       +         * internal disk formats for the venti archival storage system
       +         */
       +        /*
       +         * magic numbers on disk
       +         */
       +        ClumpMagic                = 0xd15cb10c,        /* clump header */
       +        ClumpFreeMagic                = 0,                /* free clump; terminates active clump log */
       +
       +        ArenaPartMagic                = 0xa9e4a5e7,        /* arena partition header */
       +        ArenaMagic                = 0xf2a14ead,        /* arena trailer */
       +        ArenaHeadMagic                = 0xd15c4ead,        /* arena header */
       +
       +        ISectMagic                = 0xd15c5ec7,        /* index header */
       +
       +        ArenaPartVersion        = 3,
       +        ArenaVersion                = 4,
       +        IndexVersion                = 1,
       +        ISectVersion                = 1,
       +
       +        /*
       +         * encodings of clumps on disk
       +         */
       +        ClumpEErr                = 0,                /* can't happen */
       +        ClumpENone,                                /* plain */
       +        ClumpECompress,                                /* compressed */
       +        ClumpEMax,
       +
       +        /*
       +         * marker for corrupted data on disk
       +         */
       +        VtTypeCorrupt                = VtMaxType,
       +
       +        /*
       +         * sizes in bytes on disk
       +         */
       +        U8Size                        = 1,
       +        U16Size                        = 2,
       +        U32Size                        = 4,
       +        U64Size                        = 8,
       +
       +        ArenaPartSize                = 4 * U32Size,
       +        ArenaSize                = 2 * U64Size + 6 * U32Size + ANameSize + U8Size,
       +        ArenaHeadSize                = U64Size + 3 * U32Size + ANameSize,
       +        ISectSize                = 7 * U32Size + 2 * ANameSize,
       +        ClumpInfoSize                = U8Size + 2 * U16Size + VtScoreSize,
       +        ClumpSize                = ClumpInfoSize + U8Size + 3 * U32Size,
       +        IBucketSize                = U32Size + U16Size,
       +        IEntrySize                = U64Size + U32Size + 2*U16Size + 2*U8Size + VtScoreSize,
       +        IEntryTypeOff                = VtScoreSize + U64Size + U32Size + 2 * U16Size,
       +
       +        MaxClumpBlocks                =  (VtMaxLumpSize + ClumpSize + (1 << ABlockLog) - 1) >> ABlockLog,
       +
       +        VentiZZZZZZZZ
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * results of parsing and initializing a config file
       + */
       +struct Config
       +{
       +        char                *index;                        /* name of the index to initialize */
       +        int                naparts;                /* arena partitions initialized */
       +        ArenaPart        **aparts;
       +        int                nsects;                        /* index sections initialized */
       +        ISect                **sects;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * a Part is the low level interface to files or disks.
       + * there are two main types of partitions
       + *        arena paritions, which some number of arenas, each in a sub-partition.
       + *        index partition, which only have one subpartition.
       + */
       +struct Part
       +{
       +        int                fd;                        /* rock for accessing the disk */
       +        u64int                size;                        /* size of the partiton */
       +        u32int                blocksize;                /* block size for reads and writes */
       +        char                *name;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * a cached block from the partition
       + * yuck -- most of this is internal structure for the cache
       + * all other routines should only use data
       + */
       +struct DBlock
       +{
       +        u8int        *data;
       +
       +        Part        *part;                        /* partition in which cached */
       +        u64int        addr;                        /* base address on the partition */
       +        u16int        size;                        /* amount of data available, not amount allocated; should go away */
       +        DBlock        *next;                        /* doubly linked hash chains */
       +        DBlock        *prev;
       +        u32int        heap;                        /* index in heap table */
       +        u32int        used;                        /* last reference times */
       +        u32int        used2;
       +        u32int        ref;                        /* reference count */
       +        QLock        lock;                        /* for access to data only */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * a cached block from the partition
       + * yuck -- most of this is internal structure for the cache
       + * all other routines should only use data
       + * double yuck -- this is mostly the same as a DBlock
       + */
       +struct Lump
       +{
       +        Packet        *data;
       +
       +        Part        *part;                        /* partition in which cached */
       +        u8int        score[VtScoreSize];        /* score of packet */
       +        u8int        type;                        /* type of packet */
       +        u16int        size;                        /* amount of data allocated to hold packet */
       +        Lump        *next;                        /* doubly linked hash chains */
       +        Lump        *prev;
       +        u32int        heap;                        /* index in heap table */
       +        u32int        used;                        /* last reference times */
       +        u32int        used2;
       +        u32int        ref;                        /* reference count */
       +        QLock        lock;                        /* for access to data only */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * mapping between names and address ranges
       + */
       +struct AMap
       +{
       +        u64int                start;
       +        u64int                stop;
       +        char                name[ANameSize];
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * an AMap along with a length
       + */
       +struct AMapN
       +{
       +        int                n;
       +        AMap                *map;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * an ArenaPart is a partition made up of Arenas
       + * it exists because most os's don't support many partitions,
       + * and we want to have many different Arenas
       + */
       +struct ArenaPart
       +{
       +        Part                *part;
       +        u64int                size;                        /* size of underlying partition, rounded down to blocks */
       +        Arena                **arenas;
       +        u32int                tabbase;                /* base address of arena table on disk */
       +        u32int                tabsize;                /* max. bytes in arena table */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * fields stored on disk
       +         */
       +        u32int                version;
       +        u32int                blocksize;                /* "optimal" block size for reads and writes */
       +        u32int                arenabase;                /* base address of first arena */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * stored in the arena mapping table on disk
       +         */
       +        AMap                *map;
       +        int                narenas;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * info about one block in the clump info cache
       + */
       +struct CIBlock
       +{
       +        u32int                block;                        /* blocks in the directory */
       +        int                offset;                        /* offsets of one clump in the data */
       +        DBlock                *data;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * an Arena is a log of Clumps, preceeded by an ArenaHeader,
       + * and followed by a Arena, each in one disk block.
       + * struct on disk is not always up to date, but should be self-consistent.
       + * to sync after reboot, follow clumps starting at used until ClumpFreeMagic if found.
       + * <struct name="Arena" type="Arena *">
       + *        <field name="name" val="s->name" type="AName"/>
       + *        <field name="version" val="s->version" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="partition" val="s->part->name" type="AName"/>
       + *        <field name="blocksize" val="s->blocksize" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="start" val="s->base" type="U64int"/>
       + *        <field name="stop" val="s->base+2*s->blocksize" type="U64int"/>
       + *        <field name="created" val="s->ctime" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="modified" val="s->wtime" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="sealed" val="s->sealed" type="Sealed"/>
       + *        <field name="score" val="s->score" type="Score"/>
       + *        <field name="clumps" val="s->clumps" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="compressedclumps" val="s->cclumps" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="data" val="s->uncsize" type="U64int"/>
       + *        <field name="compresseddata" val="s->used - s->clumps * ClumpSize" type="U64int"/>
       + *        <field name="storage" val="s->used + s->clumps * ClumpInfoSize" type="U64int"/>
       + * </struct>
       + */
       +struct Arena
       +{
       +        QLock                lock;                        /* lock for arena fields, writing to disk */
       +        Part                *part;                        /* partition in which arena lives */
       +        int                blocksize;                /* size of block to read or write */
       +        u64int                base;                        /* base address on disk */
       +        u64int                size;                        /* total space in the arena */
       +        u64int                limit;                        /* storage limit for clumps */
       +        u8int                score[VtScoreSize];        /* score of the entire sealed & summed arena */
       +
       +        int                clumpmax;                /* ClumpInfos per block */
       +        CIBlock                cib;                        /* dirty clump directory block */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * fields stored on disk
       +         */
       +        u32int                version;
       +        char                name[ANameSize];        /* text label */
       +        u32int                clumps;                        /* number of allocated clumps */
       +        u32int                cclumps;                /* clumps which are compressed; informational only */
       +        u32int                ctime;                        /* first time a block was written */
       +        u32int                wtime;                        /* last time a block was written */
       +        u64int                used;                        /* number of bytes currently used */
       +        u64int                uncsize;                /* total of all clumps's uncsize; informational only */
       +        u8int                sealed;                        /* arena all filled up? */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * redundant storage of some fields at the beginning of each arena
       + */
       +struct ArenaHead
       +{
       +        u32int                version;
       +        char                name[ANameSize];
       +        u32int                blocksize;
       +        u64int                size;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * most interesting meta information for a clump.
       + * stored in each clump's header and in the Arena's directory,
       + * stored in reverse order just prior to the arena trailer
       + */
       +struct ClumpInfo
       +{
       +        u8int                type;
       +        u16int                size;                        /* size of disk data, not including header */
       +        u16int                uncsize;                /* size of uncompressed data */
       +        u8int                score[VtScoreSize];        /* score of the uncompressed data only */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * header for an immutable clump of data
       + */
       +struct Clump
       +{
       +        ClumpInfo        info;
       +        u8int                encoding;
       +        u32int                creator;                /* initial client which wrote the block */
       +        u32int                time;                        /* creation at gmt seconds since 1/1/1970 */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * index of all clumps according to their score
       + * this is just a wrapper to tie together the index sections
       + * <struct name="Index" type="Index *">
       + *        <field name="name" val="s->name" type="AName"/>
       + *        <field name="version" val="s->version" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="blocksize" val="s->blocksize" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="tabsize" val="s->tabsize" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="buckets" val="s->buckets" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <field name="buckdiv" val="s->div" type="U32int"/>
       + *        <array name="sect" val="&s->smap[i]" elems="s->nsects" type="Amap"/>
       + *        <array name="amap" val="&s->amap[i]" elems="s->narenas" type="Amap"/>
       + *        <array name="arena" val="s->arenas[i]" elems="s->narenas" type="Arena"/>
       + * </struct>
       + * <struct name="Amap" type="AMap *">
       + *        <field name="name" val="s->name" type="AName"/>
       + *        <field name="start" val="s->start" type="U64int"/>
       + *        <field name="stop" val="s->stop" type="U64int"/>
       + * </struct>
       + */
       +struct Index
       +{
       +        u32int                div;                        /* divisor for mapping score to bucket */
       +        u32int                buckets;                /* last bucket used in disk hash table */
       +        u32int                blocksize;
       +        u32int                tabsize;                /* max. bytes in index config */
       +        int                mapalloc;                /* first arena to check when adding a lump */
       +        Arena                **arenas;                /* arenas in the mapping */
       +        ISect                **sects;                /* sections which hold the buckets */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * fields stored in config file 
       +         */
       +        u32int                version;
       +        char                name[ANameSize];        /* text label */
       +        int                nsects;
       +        AMap                *smap;                        /* mapping of buckets to index sections */
       +        int                narenas;
       +        AMap                *amap;                        /* mapping from index addesses to arenas */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * one part of the bucket storage for an index.
       + * the index blocks are sequentially allocated
       + * across all of the sections.
       + */
       +struct ISect
       +{
       +        Part                *part;
       +        int                blocklog;                /* log2(blocksize) */
       +        int                buckmax;                /* max. entries in a index bucket */
       +        u32int                tabbase;                /* base address of index config table on disk */
       +        u32int                tabsize;                /* max. bytes in index config */
       +
       +        /*
       +         * fields stored on disk
       +         */
       +        u32int                version;
       +        char                name[ANameSize];        /* text label */
       +        char                index[ANameSize];        /* index owning the section */
       +        u32int                blocksize;                /* size of hash buckets in index */
       +        u32int                blockbase;                /* address of start of on disk index table */
       +        u32int                blocks;                        /* total blocks on disk; some may be unused */
       +        u32int                start;                        /* first bucket in this section */
       +        u32int                stop;                        /* limit of buckets in this section */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * externally interesting part of an IEntry
       + */
       +struct IAddr
       +{
       +        u64int                addr;
       +        u16int                size;                        /* uncompressed size */
       +        u8int                type;                        /* type of block */
       +        u8int                blocks;                        /* arena io quanta for Clump + data */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * entries in the index
       + * kept in IBuckets in the disk index table,
       + * cached in the memory ICache.
       + */
       +struct IEntry
       +{
       +        u8int                score[VtScoreSize];
       +        IEntry                *next;                        /* next in hash chain */
       +        u32int                wtime;                        /* last write time */
       +        u16int                train;                        /* relative train containing the most recent ref; 0 if no ref, 1 if in same car */
       +        u8int                rac;                        /* read ahead count */
       +        IAddr                ia;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * buckets in the on disk index table
       + */
       +struct IBucket
       +{
       +        u16int                n;                        /* number of active indices */
       +        u32int                next;                        /* overflow bucket */
       +        u8int                *data;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * temporary buffers used by individual threads
       + */
       +struct ZBlock
       +{
       +        u32int                len;
       +        u8int                *data;
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * simple input buffer for a '\0' terminated text file
       + */
       +struct IFile
       +{
       +        char                *name;                                /* name of the file */
       +        ZBlock                *b;                                /* entire contents of file */
       +        u32int                pos;                                /* current position in the file */
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * statistics about the operation of the server
       + * mainly for performance monitoring and profiling.
       + */
       +struct Stats
       +{
       +        QLock                lock;
       +        long                lumpwrites;                /* protocol block writes */
       +        long                lumpreads;                /* protocol block reads */
       +        long                lumphit;                /* lump cache hit */
       +        long                lumpmiss;                /* lump cache miss */
       +        long                clumpwrites;                /* clumps to disk */
       +        vlong                clumpbwrites;                /* clump data bytes to disk */
       +        vlong                clumpbcomp;                /* clump bytes compressed */
       +        long                clumpreads;                /* clumps from disk */
       +        vlong                clumpbreads;                /* clump data bytes from disk */
       +        vlong                clumpbuncomp;                /* clump bytes uncompressed */
       +        long                ciwrites;                /* clump directory to disk */
       +        long                cireads;                /* clump directory from disk */
       +        long                indexwrites;                /* index to disk */
       +        long                indexreads;                /* index from disk */
       +        long                indexwreads;                /* for writing a new entry */
       +        long                indexareads;                /* for allocating an overflow block */
       +        long                diskwrites;                /* total disk writes */
       +        long                diskreads;                /* total disk reads */
       +        vlong                diskbwrites;                /* total disk bytes written */
       +        vlong                diskbreads;                /* total disk bytes read */
       +        long                pchit;                        /* partition cache hit */
       +        long                pcmiss;                        /* partition cache miss */
       +        long                pcreads;                /* partition cache reads from disk */
       +        vlong                pcbreads;                /* partition cache bytes read */
       +        long                icinserts;                /* stores into index cache */
       +        long                iclookups;                /* index cache lookups */
       +        long                ichits;                        /* hits in the cache */
       +        long                icfills;                /* successful fills from index */
       +};
       +
       +extern        Index                *mainindex;
       +extern        u32int                maxblocksize;                /* max. block size used by any partition */
       +extern        int                paranoid;                /* should verify hashes on disk read */
       +extern        int                queuewrites;                /* put all lump writes on a queue and finish later */
       +extern        int                readonly;                /* only allowed to read the disk data */
       +extern        Stats                stats;
       +extern        u8int                zeroscore[VtScoreSize];
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/dcache.c b/src/cmd/venti/dcache.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct DCache        DCache;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        HashLog                = 9,
       +        HashSize        = 1<<HashLog,
       +        HashMask        = HashSize - 1,
       +};
       +
       +struct DCache
       +{
       +        QLock                lock;
       +        Rendez                full;
       +        DBlock                *free;                        /* list of available lumps */
       +        u32int                now;                        /* ticks for usage timestamps */
       +        int                size;                        /* max. size of any block; allocated to each block */
       +        DBlock                **heads;                /* hash table for finding address */
       +        int                nheap;                        /* number of available victims */
       +        DBlock                **heap;                        /* heap for locating victims */
       +        int                nblocks;                /* number of blocks allocated */
       +        DBlock                *blocks;                /* array of block descriptors */
       +        u8int                *mem;                        /* memory for all block descriptors */
       +};
       +
       +static DCache        dcache;
       +
       +static int        downheap(int i, DBlock *b);
       +static int        upheap(int i, DBlock *b);
       +static DBlock        *bumpdblock(void);
       +static void        delheap(DBlock *db);
       +static void        fixheap(int i, DBlock *b);
       +
       +void
       +initdcache(u32int mem)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b, *last;
       +        u32int nblocks, blocksize;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(mem < maxblocksize * 2)
       +                sysfatal("need at least %d bytes for the disk cache", maxblocksize * 2);
       +        if(maxblocksize == 0)
       +                sysfatal("no max. block size given for disk cache");
       +        blocksize = maxblocksize;
       +        nblocks = mem / blocksize;
       +        if(0)
       +                fprint(2, "initialize disk cache with %d blocks of %d bytes\n", nblocks, blocksize);
       +        dcache.full.l = &dcache.lock;
       +        dcache.nblocks = nblocks;
       +        dcache.size = blocksize;
       +        dcache.heads = MKNZ(DBlock*, HashSize);
       +        dcache.heap = MKNZ(DBlock*, nblocks);
       +        dcache.blocks = MKNZ(DBlock, nblocks);
       +        dcache.mem = MKNZ(u8int, nblocks * blocksize);
       +
       +        last = nil;
       +        for(i = 0; i < nblocks; i++){
       +                b = &dcache.blocks[i];
       +                b->data = &dcache.mem[i * blocksize];
       +                b->heap = TWID32;
       +                b->next = last;
       +                last = b;
       +        }
       +        dcache.free = last;
       +        dcache.nheap = 0;
       +}
       +
       +static u32int
       +pbhash(u64int addr)
       +{
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +#define hashit(c)        ((((c) * 0x6b43a9b5) >> (32 - HashLog)) & HashMask)
       +        h = (addr >> 32) ^ addr;
       +        return hashit(h);
       +}
       +
       +DBlock*
       +getdblock(Part *part, u64int addr, int read)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        u32int h, size;
       +
       +        size = part->blocksize;
       +        if(size > dcache.size){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "block size %d too big for cache", size);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        h = pbhash(addr);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * look for the block in the cache
       +         */
       +//checkdcache();
       +        qlock(&dcache.lock);
       +again:
       +        for(b = dcache.heads[h]; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(b->part == part && b->addr == addr){
       +                        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        stats.pchit++;
       +                        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        goto found;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.pcmiss++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * missed: locate the block with the oldest second to last use.
       +         * remove it from the heap, and fix up the heap.
       +         */
       +        b = bumpdblock();
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                logerr(EAdmin, "all disk cache blocks in use");
       +                rsleep(&dcache.full);
       +                goto again;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * the new block has no last use, so assume it happens sometime in the middle
       +ZZZ this is not reasonable
       +         */
       +        b->used = (b->used2 + dcache.now) / 2;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * rechain the block on the correct hash chain
       +         */
       +        b->next = dcache.heads[h];
       +        dcache.heads[h] = b;
       +        if(b->next != nil)
       +                b->next->prev = b;
       +        b->prev = nil;
       +
       +        b->addr = addr;
       +        b->part = part;
       +        b->size = 0;
       +
       +found:
       +        b->ref++;
       +        b->used2 = b->used;
       +        b->used = dcache.now++;
       +        if(b->heap != TWID32)
       +                fixheap(b->heap, b);
       +
       +        qunlock(&dcache.lock);
       +//checkdcache();
       +
       +        qlock(&b->lock);
       +        if(b->size != size){
       +                if(b->size < size){
       +                        if(!read)
       +                                memset(&b->data[b->size], 0, size - b->size);
       +                        else{
       +                                if(readpart(part, addr + b->size, &b->data[b->size], size - b->size) < 0){
       +                                        putdblock(b);
       +                                        return nil;
       +                                }
       +                                qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                                stats.pcreads++;
       +                                stats.pcbreads += size - b->size;
       +                                qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                b->size = size;
       +        }
       +
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +putdblock(DBlock *b)
       +{
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return;
       +
       +        qunlock(&b->lock);
       +//checkdcache();
       +        qlock(&dcache.lock);
       +        if(--b->ref == 0){
       +                if(b->heap == TWID32)
       +                        upheap(dcache.nheap++, b);
       +                rwakeup(&dcache.full);
       +        }
       +
       +        qunlock(&dcache.lock);
       +//checkdcache();
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * remove some block from use and update the free list and counters
       + */
       +static DBlock*
       +bumpdblock(void)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        ulong h;
       +
       +        b = dcache.free;
       +        if(b != nil){
       +                dcache.free = b->next;
       +                return b;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * remove blocks until we find one that is unused
       +         * referenced blocks are left in the heap even though
       +         * they can't be scavenged; this is simple a speed optimization
       +         */
       +        for(;;){
       +                if(dcache.nheap == 0)
       +                        return nil;
       +                b = dcache.heap[0];
       +                delheap(b);
       +                if(!b->ref)
       +                        break;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * unchain the block
       +         */
       +        if(b->prev == nil){
       +                h = pbhash(b->addr);
       +                if(dcache.heads[h] != b)
       +                        sysfatal("bad hash chains in disk cache");
       +                dcache.heads[h] = b->next;
       +        }else
       +                b->prev->next = b->next;
       +        if(b->next != nil)
       +                b->next->prev = b->prev;
       +
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * delete an arbitrary block from the heap
       + */
       +static void
       +delheap(DBlock *db)
       +{
       +        fixheap(db->heap, dcache.heap[--dcache.nheap]);
       +        db->heap = TWID32;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * push an element up or down to it's correct new location
       + */
       +static void
       +fixheap(int i, DBlock *b)
       +{
       +        if(upheap(i, b) == i)
       +                downheap(i, b);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +upheap(int i, DBlock *b)
       +{
       +        DBlock *bb;
       +        u32int now;
       +        int p;
       +
       +        now = dcache.now;
       +        for(; i != 0; i = p){
       +                p = (i - 1) >> 1;
       +                bb = dcache.heap[p];
       +                if(b->used2 - now >= bb->used2 - now)
       +                        break;
       +                dcache.heap[i] = bb;
       +                bb->heap = i;
       +        }
       +
       +        dcache.heap[i] = b;
       +        b->heap = i;
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +downheap(int i, DBlock *b)
       +{
       +        DBlock *bb;
       +        u32int now;
       +        int k;
       +
       +        now = dcache.now;
       +        for(; ; i = k){
       +                k = (i << 1) + 1;
       +                if(k >= dcache.nheap)
       +                        break;
       +                if(k + 1 < dcache.nheap && dcache.heap[k]->used2 - now > dcache.heap[k + 1]->used2 - now)
       +                        k++;
       +                bb = dcache.heap[k];
       +                if(b->used2 - now <= bb->used2 - now)
       +                        break;
       +                dcache.heap[i] = bb;
       +                bb->heap = i;
       +        }
       +
       +        dcache.heap[i] = b;
       +        b->heap = i;
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +findblock(DBlock *bb)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b, *last;
       +        int h;
       +
       +        last = nil;
       +        h = pbhash(bb->addr);
       +        for(b = dcache.heads[h]; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(last != b->prev)
       +                        sysfatal("bad prev link");
       +                if(b == bb)
       +                        return;
       +                last = b;
       +        }
       +        sysfatal("block missing from hash table");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +checkdcache(void)
       +{
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        u32int size, now;
       +        int i, k, refed, nfree;
       +
       +        qlock(&dcache.lock);
       +        size = dcache.size;
       +        now = dcache.now;
       +        for(i = 0; i < dcache.nheap; i++){
       +                if(dcache.heap[i]->heap != i)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: mis-heaped at %d: %d", i, dcache.heap[i]->heap);
       +                if(i > 0 && dcache.heap[(i - 1) >> 1]->used2 - now > dcache.heap[i]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: bad heap ordering");
       +                k = (i << 1) + 1;
       +                if(k < dcache.nheap && dcache.heap[i]->used2 - now > dcache.heap[k]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: bad heap ordering");
       +                k++;
       +                if(k < dcache.nheap && dcache.heap[i]->used2 - now > dcache.heap[k]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: bad heap ordering");
       +        }
       +
       +        refed = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < dcache.nblocks; i++){
       +                b = &dcache.blocks[i];
       +                if(b->data != &dcache.mem[i * size])
       +                        sysfatal("dc: mis-blocked at %d", i);
       +                if(b->ref && b->heap == TWID32)
       +                        refed++;
       +                if(b->addr)
       +                        findblock(b);
       +                if(b->heap != TWID32
       +                && dcache.heap[b->heap] != b)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: spurious heap value");
       +        }
       +
       +        nfree = 0;
       +        for(b = dcache.free; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(b->addr != 0 || b->heap != TWID32)
       +                        sysfatal("dc: bad free list");
       +                nfree++;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(dcache.nheap + nfree + refed != dcache.nblocks)
       +                sysfatal("dc: missing blocks: %d %d %d", dcache.nheap, refed, dcache.nblocks);
       +        qunlock(&dcache.lock);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/dump.c b/src/cmd/venti/dump.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +void
       +printindex(int fd, Index *ix)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        fprint(fd, "index=%s version=%d blocksize=%d tabsize=%d\n",
       +                ix->name, ix->version, ix->blocksize, ix->tabsize);
       +        fprint(fd, "\tbuckets=%d div=%d\n", ix->buckets, ix->div);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++)
       +                fprint(fd, "\tsect=%s for buckets [%lld,%lld)\n", ix->smap[i].name, ix->smap[i].start, ix->smap[i].stop);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++)
       +                fprint(fd, "\tarena=%s at [%lld,%lld)\n", ix->amap[i].name, ix->amap[i].start, ix->amap[i].stop);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +printarenapart(int fd, ArenaPart *ap)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        fprint(fd, "arena partition=%s\n\tversion=%d blocksize=%d arenas=%d\n\tsetbase=%d setsize=%d\n",
       +                ap->part->name, ap->version, ap->blocksize, ap->narenas, ap->tabbase, ap->tabsize);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++)
       +                fprint(fd, "\tarena=%s at [%lld,%lld)\n", ap->map[i].name, ap->map[i].start, ap->map[i].stop);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +printarena(int fd, Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        fprint(fd, "arena='%s' [%lld,%lld)\n\tversion=%d created=%d modified=%d",
       +                arena->name, arena->base, arena->base + arena->size + 2 * arena->blocksize,
       +                arena->version, arena->ctime, arena->wtime);
       +        if(arena->sealed)
       +                fprint(2, " sealed\n");
       +        else
       +                fprint(2, "\n");
       +        if(scorecmp(zeroscore, arena->score) != 0)
       +                fprint(2, "\tscore=%V\n", arena->score);
       +
       +        fprint(fd, "\tclumps=%,d compressed clumps=%,d data=%,lld compressed data=%,lld disk storage=%,lld\n",
       +                arena->clumps, arena->cclumps, arena->uncsize,
       +                arena->used - arena->clumps * ClumpSize,
       +                arena->used + arena->clumps * ClumpInfoSize);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/findscore.c b/src/cmd/venti/findscore.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ClumpChunks        = 32*1024
       +};
       +
       +static int        verbose;
       +
       +int
       +clumpinfoeq(ClumpInfo *c, ClumpInfo *d)
       +{
       +        return c->type == d->type
       +                && c->size == d->size
       +                && c->uncsize == d->uncsize
       +                && scorecmp(c->score, d->score)==0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * synchronize the clump info directory with
       + * with the clumps actually stored in the arena.
       + * the directory should be at least as up to date
       + * as the arena's trailer.
       + *
       + * checks/updates at most n clumps.
       + *
       + * returns 1 if ok, -1 if an error occured, 0 if blocks were updated
       + */
       +int
       +findscore(Arena *arena, uchar *score)
       +{
       +        IEntry ie;
       +        ClumpInfo *ci, *cis;
       +        u64int a;
       +        u32int clump;
       +        int i, n, found;
       +
       +//ZZZ remove fprint?
       +        if(arena->clumps)
       +                fprint(2, "reading directory for arena=%s with %d entries\n", arena->name, arena->clumps);
       +
       +        cis = MKN(ClumpInfo, ClumpChunks);
       +        found = 0;
       +        a = 0;
       +        memset(&ie, 0, sizeof(IEntry));
       +        for(clump = 0; clump < arena->clumps; clump += n){
       +                n = ClumpChunks;
       +                if(n > arena->clumps - clump)
       +                        n = arena->clumps - clump;
       +                if(readclumpinfos(arena, clump, cis, n) != n){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "arena directory read failed: %r");
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                        ci = &cis[i];
       +                        if(scorecmp(score, ci->score)==0){
       +                                fprint(2, "found at clump=%d with type=%d size=%d csize=%d position=%lld\n",
       +                                        clump + i, ci->type, ci->uncsize, ci->size, a);
       +                                found++;
       +                        }
       +                        a += ci->size + ClumpSize;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        free(cis);
       +        return found;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: findscore [-v] arenafile score\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        Part *part;
       +        char *file;
       +        u8int score[VtScoreSize];
       +        int i, found;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'v':
       +                verbose++;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        file = argv[0];
       +        if(strscore(argv[1], score) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("bad score %s\n", argv[1]);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open partition %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        ap = initarenapart(part);
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize arena partition in %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(verbose > 1){
       +                printarenapart(2, ap);
       +                fprint(2, "\n");
       +        }
       +
       +        initdcache(8 * MaxDiskBlock);
       +
       +        found = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++)
       +                found += findscore(ap->arenas[i], score);
       +
       +        print("found %d occurances of %V\n", found, score);
       +
       +        if(verbose > 1)
       +                printstats();
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/fmtarenas.c b/src/cmd/venti/fmtarenas.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: fmtarenas [-Z] [-b blocksize] [-a arenasize] name file\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        Part *part;
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        u64int addr, limit, asize, apsize;
       +        char *file, *name, aname[ANameSize];
       +        int i, n, blocksize, tabsize, zero;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        blocksize = 8 * 1024;
       +        asize = 512 * 1024 *1024;
       +        tabsize = 64 * 1024;                /* BUG: should be determine from number of arenas */
       +        zero = 1;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'a':
       +                asize = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                if(asize == TWID64)
       +                        usage();
       +                break;
       +        case 'b':
       +                blocksize = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                if(blocksize == ~0)
       +                        usage();
       +                if(blocksize > MaxDiskBlock){
       +                        fprint(2, "block size too large, max %d\n", MaxDiskBlock);
       +                        threadexitsall("usage");
       +                }
       +                break;
       +        case 'Z':
       +                zero = 0;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        name = argv[0];
       +        file = argv[1];
       +
       +        if(nameok(name) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("illegal name template %s", name);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 1);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open partition %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(zero)
       +                zeropart(part, blocksize);
       +
       +        ap = newarenapart(part, blocksize, tabsize);
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize arena: %r");
       +
       +        apsize = ap->size - ap->arenabase;
       +        n = apsize / asize;
       +        if(apsize - (n * asize) >= MinArenaSize)
       +                n++;
       +        
       +        fprint(2, "configuring %s with arenas=%d for a total storage of bytes=%lld and directory bytes=%d\n",
       +                file, n, apsize, ap->tabsize);
       +
       +        ap->narenas = n;
       +        ap->map = MKNZ(AMap, n);
       +        ap->arenas = MKNZ(Arena*, n);
       +
       +        addr = ap->arenabase;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                limit = addr + asize;
       +                if(limit >= ap->size || ap->size - limit < MinArenaSize){
       +                        limit = ap->size;
       +                        if(limit - addr < MinArenaSize)
       +                                sysfatal("bad arena set math: runt arena at %lld,%lld %lld\n", addr, limit, ap->size);
       +                }
       +
       +                snprint(aname, ANameSize, "%s%d", name, i);
       +
       +                fprint(2, "adding arena %s at [%lld,%lld)\n", aname, addr, limit);
       +
       +                arena = newarena(part, aname, addr, limit - addr, blocksize);
       +                if(!arena)
       +                        fprint(2, "can't make new arena %s: %r", aname);
       +                freearena(arena);
       +
       +                ap->map[i].start = addr;
       +                ap->map[i].stop = limit;
       +                namecp(ap->map[i].name, aname);
       +
       +                addr = limit;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(wbarenapart(ap) < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "can't write back arena partition header for %s: %r\n", file);
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/fmtindex.c b/src/cmd/venti/fmtindex.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: fmtindex config\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        Config conf;
       +        Index *ix;
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        Arena **arenas;
       +        AMap *amap;
       +        u64int addr;
       +        char *file;
       +        u32int i, j, n, narenas;
       +        int add;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        add = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'a':
       +                add = 1;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 1)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        file = argv[0];
       +
       +        if(runconfig(file, &conf) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize config %s: %r", file);
       +        if(conf.index == nil)
       +                sysfatal("no index specified in %s", file);
       +        if(nameok(conf.index) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("illegal index name %s", conf.index);
       +
       +        narenas = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < conf.naparts; i++){
       +                ap = conf.aparts[i];
       +                narenas += ap->narenas;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(add){
       +                ix = initindex(conf.index, conf.sects, conf.nsects);
       +                if(ix == nil)
       +                        sysfatal("can't initialize index %s: %r", conf.index);
       +        }else{
       +                ix = newindex(conf.index, conf.sects, conf.nsects);
       +                if(ix == nil)
       +                        sysfatal("can't create new index %s: %r", conf.index);
       +
       +                n = 0;
       +                for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++)
       +                        n += ix->sects[i]->blocks;
       +
       +                if(ix->div < 100)
       +                        sysfatal("index divisor too coarse: use bigger block size");
       +
       +                fprint(2, "using %ud buckets of %ud; div=%d\n", ix->buckets, n, ix->div);
       +        }
       +        amap = MKNZ(AMap, narenas);
       +        arenas = MKNZ(Arena*, narenas);
       +
       +        addr = IndexBase;
       +        n = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < conf.naparts; i++){
       +                ap = conf.aparts[i];
       +                for(j = 0; j < ap->narenas; j++){
       +                        if(n >= narenas)
       +                                sysfatal("too few slots in index's arena set");
       +
       +                        arenas[n] = ap->arenas[j];
       +                        if(n < ix->narenas){
       +                                if(arenas[n] != ix->arenas[n])
       +                                        sysfatal("mismatched arenas %s and %s at slot %d\n",
       +                                                arenas[n]->name, ix->arenas[n]->name, n);
       +                                amap[n] = ix->amap[n];
       +                                if(amap[n].start != addr)
       +                                        sysfatal("mis-located arena %s in index %s\n", arenas[n]->name, ix->name);
       +                                addr = amap[n].stop;
       +                        }else{
       +                                amap[n].start = addr;
       +                                addr += ap->arenas[j]->size;
       +                                amap[n].stop = addr;
       +                                namecp(amap[n].name, ap->arenas[j]->name);
       +                                fprint(2, "add arena %s at [%lld,%lld)\n",
       +                                        amap[n].name, amap[n].start, amap[n].stop);
       +                        }
       +
       +                        n++;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        fprint(2, "configured index=%s with arenas=%d and storage=%lld\n",
       +                ix->name, n, addr - IndexBase);
       +
       +        ix->amap = amap;
       +        ix->arenas = arenas;
       +        ix->narenas = narenas;
       +
       +        if(wbindex(ix) < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "can't write back arena partition header for %s: %r\n", file);
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/fmtisect.c b/src/cmd/venti/fmtisect.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: fmtisect [-Z] [-b blocksize] name file\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        Part *part;
       +        char *file, *name;
       +        int blocksize, setsize, zero;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        blocksize = 8 * 1024;
       +        setsize = 64 * 1024;
       +        zero = 1;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'b':
       +                blocksize = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                if(blocksize == ~0)
       +                        usage();
       +                if(blocksize > MaxDiskBlock){
       +                        fprint(2, "block size too large, max %d\n", MaxDiskBlock);
       +                        threadexitsall("usage");
       +                }
       +                break;
       +        case 'Z':
       +                zero = 0;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        name = argv[0];
       +        file = argv[1];
       +
       +        if(nameok(name) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("illegal name %s", name);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open partition %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(zero)
       +                zeropart(part, blocksize);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "configuring index section %s with space for index config bytes=%d\n", name, setsize);
       +        is = newisect(part, name, blocksize, setsize);
       +        if(is == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize new index: %r");
       +
       +        if(wbisect(is) < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "can't write back index section header for %s: %r\n", file);
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/fns.h b/src/cmd/venti/fns.h
       t@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
       +/*
       + * sorted by 4,/^$/|sort -bd +1
       + */
       +int                addarena(Arena *name);
       +ZBlock                *alloczblock(u32int size, int zeroed);
       +Arena                *amapitoa(Index *index, u64int a, u64int *aa);
       +u64int                arenadirsize(Arena *arena, u32int clumps);
       +void                arenaupdate(Arena *arena, u32int size, u8int *score);
       +void                backsumarena(Arena *arena);
       +u32int                buildbucket(Index *ix, IEStream *ies, IBucket *ib);
       +void                checkdcache(void);
       +void                checklumpcache(void);
       +int                clumpinfoeq(ClumpInfo *c, ClumpInfo *d);
       +int                clumpinfoeq(ClumpInfo *c, ClumpInfo *d);
       +u32int                clumpmagic(Arena *arena, u64int aa);
       +int                delarena(Arena *arena);
       +void                *emalloc(ulong);
       +void                *erealloc(void *, ulong);
       +char                *estrdup(char*);
       +void                *ezmalloc(ulong);
       +Arena                *findarena(char *name);
       +ISect                *findisect(Index *ix, u32int buck);
       +int                flushciblocks(Arena *arena);
       +void                fmtzbinit(Fmt *f, ZBlock *b);
       +void                freearena(Arena *arena);
       +void                freearenapart(ArenaPart *ap, int freearenas);
       +void                freeiestream(IEStream *ies);
       +void                freeifile(IFile *f);
       +void                freeisect(ISect *is);
       +void                freeindex(Index *index);
       +void                freepart(Part *part);
       +void                freezblock(ZBlock *b);
       +DBlock                *getdblock(Part *part, u64int addr, int read);
       +u32int                hashbits(u8int *score, int nbits);
       +int                httpdinit(char *address);
       +int                iaddrcmp(IAddr *ia1, IAddr *ia2);
       +int                ientrycmp(const void *vie1, const void *vie2);
       +char                *ifileline(IFile *f);
       +int                ifilename(IFile *f, char *dst);
       +int                ifileu32int(IFile *f, u32int *r);
       +int                indexsect(Index *ix, u8int *score);
       +Arena                *initarena(Part *part, u64int base, u64int size, u32int blocksize);
       +ArenaPart        *initarenapart(Part *part);
       +int                initarenasum(void);
       +void                initdcache(u32int mem);
       +void                initicache(int bits, int depth);
       +IEStream        *initiestream(Part *part, u64int off, u64int clumps, u32int size);
       +ISect                *initisect(Part *part);
       +Index                *initindex(char *name, ISect **sects, int n);
       +void                initlumpcache(u32int size, u32int nblocks);
       +int                initlumpqueues(int nq);
       +Part*                initpart(char *name, int writable);
       +int                initventi(char *config);
       +void                insertlump(Lump *lump, Packet *p);
       +int                insertscore(u8int *score, IAddr *ia, int write);
       +ZBlock                *loadclump(Arena *arena, u64int aa, int blocks, Clump *cl, u8int *score, int verify);
       +int                loadientry(Index *index, u8int *score, int type, IEntry *ie);
       +void                logerr(int severity, char *fmt, ...);
       +Lump                *lookuplump(u8int *score, int type);
       +int                lookupscore(u8int *score, int type, IAddr *ia, int *rac);
       +int                maparenas(AMap *am, Arena **arenas, int n, char *what);
       +int                namecmp(char *s, char *t);
       +void                namecp(char *dst, char *src);
       +int                nameok(char *name);
       +Arena                *newarena(Part *part, char *name, u64int base, u64int size, u32int blocksize);
       +ArenaPart        *newarenapart(Part *part, u32int blocksize, u32int tabsize);
       +ISect                *newisect(Part *part, char *name, u32int blocksize, u32int tabsize);
       +Index                *newindex(char *name, ISect **sects, int n);
       +u32int                now(void);
       +int                okamap(AMap *am, int n, u64int start, u64int stop, char *what);
       +int                outputamap(Fmt *f, AMap *am, int n);
       +int                outputindex(Fmt *f, Index *ix);
       +int                packarena(Arena *arena, u8int *buf);
       +int                packarenahead(ArenaHead *head, u8int *buf);
       +int                packarenapart(ArenaPart *as, u8int *buf);
       +int                packclump(Clump *c, u8int *buf);
       +void                packclumpinfo(ClumpInfo *ci, u8int *buf);
       +void                packibucket(IBucket *b, u8int *buf);
       +void                packientry(IEntry *i, u8int *buf);
       +int                packisect(ISect *is, u8int *buf);
       +void                packmagic(u32int magic, u8int *buf);
       +ZBlock                *packet2zblock(Packet *p, u32int size);
       +int                parseamap(IFile *f, AMapN *amn);
       +int                parseindex(IFile *f, Index *ix);
       +void                partblocksize(Part *part, u32int blocksize);
       +int                partifile(IFile *f, Part *part, u64int start, u32int size);
       +void                printarenapart(int fd, ArenaPart *ap);
       +void                printarena(int fd, Arena *arena);
       +void                printindex(int fd, Index *ix);
       +void                printstats(void);
       +void                putdblock(DBlock *b);
       +void                putlump(Lump *b);
       +void                queueflush(void);
       +int                queuewrite(Lump *b, Packet *p, int creator);
       +u32int                readarena(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u8int *buf, long n);
       +int                readarenamap(AMapN *amn, Part *part, u64int base, u32int size);
       +int                readclumpinfo(Arena *arena, int clump, ClumpInfo *ci);
       +int                readclumpinfos(Arena *arena, int clump, ClumpInfo *cis, int n);
       +ZBlock                *readfile(char *name);
       +int                readifile(IFile *f, char *name);
       +Packet                *readlump(u8int *score, int type, u32int size);
       +int                readpart(Part *part, u64int addr, u8int *buf, u32int n);
       +int                runconfig(char *config, Config*);
       +int                scorecmp(u8int *, u8int *);
       +void                scoremem(u8int *score, u8int *buf, int size);
       +void                seterr(int severity, char *fmt, ...);
       +u64int                sortrawientries(Index *ix, Part *tmp, u64int *tmpoff);
       +void                statsinit(void);
       +int                storeclump(Index *index, ZBlock *b, u8int *score, int type, u32int creator, IAddr *ia);
       +int                storeientry(Index *index, IEntry *m);
       +int                strscore(char *s, u8int *score);
       +int                stru32int(char *s, u32int *r);
       +int                stru64int(char *s, u64int *r);
       +void                sumarena(Arena *arena);
       +int                syncarena(Arena *arena, u32int n, int zok, int fix);
       +int                syncarenaindex(Index *ix, Arena *arena, u32int clump, u64int a, int fix);
       +int                syncindex(Index *ix, int fix);
       +int                u64log2(u64int v);
       +u64int                unittoull(char *s);
       +int                unpackarena(Arena *arena, u8int *buf);
       +int                unpackarenahead(ArenaHead *head, u8int *buf);
       +int                unpackarenapart(ArenaPart *as, u8int *buf);
       +int                unpackclump(Clump *c, u8int *buf);
       +void                unpackclumpinfo(ClumpInfo *ci, u8int *buf);
       +void                unpackibucket(IBucket *b, u8int *buf);
       +void                unpackientry(IEntry *i, u8int *buf);
       +int                unpackisect(ISect *is, u8int *buf);
       +u32int                unpackmagic(u8int *buf);
       +int                vtproc(void(*)(void*), void*);
       +int                vttypevalid(int type);
       +int                wbarena(Arena *arena);
       +int                wbarenahead(Arena *arena);
       +int                wbarenamap(AMap *am, int n, Part *part, u64int base, u64int size);
       +int                wbarenapart(ArenaPart *ap);
       +int                wbisect(ISect *is);
       +int                wbindex(Index *ix);
       +int                whackblock(u8int *dst, u8int *src, int ssize);
       +u64int                writeaclump(Arena *a, Clump *c, u8int *clbuf);
       +u32int                writearena(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u8int *clbuf, u32int n);
       +int                writeclumpinfo(Arena *arean, int clump, ClumpInfo *ci);
       +u64int                writeiclump(Index *ix, Clump *c, u8int *clbuf);
       +int                writelump(Packet *p, u8int *score, int type, u32int creator);
       +int                writepart(Part *part, u64int addr, u8int *buf, u32int n);
       +int                writeqlump(Lump *u, Packet *p, int creator);
       +Packet                *zblock2packet(ZBlock *zb, u32int size);
       +void                zeropart(Part *part, int blocksize);
       +
       +/*
       +#pragma        varargck        argpos        sysfatal                1
       +#pragma        varargck        argpos        logerr                2
       +#pragma        varargck        argpos        SetErr                2
       +*/
       +
       +#define scorecmp(h1,h2)                memcmp((h1),(h2),VtScoreSize)
       +#define scorecp(h1,h2)                memmove((h1),(h2),VtScoreSize)
       +
       +#define MK(t)                        ((t*)emalloc(sizeof(t)))
       +#define MKZ(t)                        ((t*)ezmalloc(sizeof(t)))
       +#define MKN(t,n)                ((t*)emalloc((n)*sizeof(t)))
       +#define MKNZ(t,n)                ((t*)ezmalloc((n)*sizeof(t)))
       +#define MKNA(t,at,n)                ((t*)emalloc(sizeof(t) + (n)*sizeof(at)))
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/httpd.c b/src/cmd/venti/httpd.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +#include "httpd.h"
       +#include "xml.h"
       +
       +typedef struct HttpObj        HttpObj;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ObjNameSize        = 64,
       +        MaxObjs                = 16
       +};
       +
       +struct HttpObj
       +{
       +        char        name[ObjNameSize];
       +        int        (*f)(HConnect*);
       +};
       +
       +static HttpObj        objs[MaxObjs];
       +
       +static        void                listenproc(void*);
       +static        int                estats(HConnect *c);
       +static        int                dindex(HConnect *c);
       +static        int                xindex(HConnect *c);
       +static        int                sindex(HConnect *c);
       +static        int                notfound(HConnect *c);
       +static        int                httpdobj(char *name, int (*f)(HConnect*));
       +
       +int
       +httpdinit(char *address)
       +{
       +        fmtinstall('D', hdatefmt);
       +        fmtinstall('H', httpfmt);
       +        fmtinstall('U', hurlfmt);
       +
       +        if(address == nil)
       +                address = "tcp!*!http";
       +
       +        httpdobj("/stats", estats);
       +        httpdobj("/index", dindex);
       +        httpdobj("/storage", sindex);
       +        httpdobj("/xindex", xindex);
       +
       +        if(vtproc(listenproc, address) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +httpdobj(char *name, int (*f)(HConnect*))
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(name == nil || strlen(name) >= ObjNameSize)
       +                return -1;
       +        for(i = 0; i < MaxObjs; i++){
       +                if(objs[i].name[0] == '\0'){
       +                        strcpy(objs[i].name, name);
       +                        objs[i].f = f;
       +                        return 0;
       +                }
       +                if(strcmp(objs[i].name, name) == 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +        }
       +        return -1;
       +}
       +
       +static HConnect*
       +mkconnect(void)
       +{
       +        HConnect *c;
       +
       +        c = mallocz(sizeof(HConnect), 1);
       +        if(c == nil)
       +                sysfatal("out of memory");
       +        c->replog = nil;
       +        c->hpos = c->header;
       +        c->hstop = c->header;
       +        return c;
       +}
       +
       +void httpproc(void*);
       +
       +static void
       +listenproc(void *vaddress)
       +{
       +        HConnect *c;
       +        char *address, ndir[NETPATHLEN], dir[NETPATHLEN];
       +        int ctl, nctl, data;
       +
       +//sleep(1000);        /* let strace find us */
       +
       +        address = vaddress;
       +        ctl = announce(address, dir);
       +        if(ctl < 0){
       +                fprint(2, "venti: httpd can't announce on %s: %r\n", address);
       +                return;
       +        }
       +
       +print("announce ctl %d dir %s\n", ctl, dir);
       +        for(;;){
       +                /*
       +                 *  wait for a call (or an error)
       +                 */
       +                nctl = listen(dir, ndir);
       +print("httpd listen %d %s...\n", nctl, ndir);
       +                if(nctl < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "venti: httpd can't listen on %s: %r\n", address);
       +                        return;
       +                }
       +
       +                data = accept(ctl, ndir);
       +print("httpd accept %d...\n", data);
       +                if(data < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "venti: httpd accept: %r\n");
       +                        close(nctl);
       +                        continue;
       +                }
       +print("httpd close nctl %d\n", nctl);
       +                close(nctl);
       +                c = mkconnect();
       +                hinit(&c->hin, data, Hread);
       +                hinit(&c->hout, data, Hwrite);
       +                vtproc(httpproc, c);
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +void
       +httpproc(void *v)
       +{
       +        HConnect *c;
       +        int ok, t, i;
       +
       +//sleep(1000);        /* let strace find us */
       +        c = v;
       +
       +        for(t = 15*60*1000; ; t = 15*1000){
       +                if(hparsereq(c, t) <= 0)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                ok = -1;
       +                for(i = 0; i < MaxObjs && objs[i].name[0]; i++){
       +                        if(strcmp(c->req.uri, objs[i].name) == 0){
       +                                ok = (*objs[i].f)(c);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                if(i == MaxObjs)
       +                        ok = notfound(c);
       +                if(c->head.closeit)
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                hreqcleanup(c);
       +
       +                if(ok < 0)
       +                        break;
       +        }
       +print("httpd cleanup %d\n", c->hin.fd);
       +        hreqcleanup(c);
       +print("close %d\n", c->hin.fd);
       +        close(c->hin.fd);
       +        free(c);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +percent(long v, long total)
       +{
       +        if(total == 0)
       +                total = 1;
       +        if(v < 1000*1000)
       +                return (v * 100) / total;
       +        total /= 100;
       +        if(total == 0)
       +                total = 1;
       +        return v / total;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +preq(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        if(hparseheaders(c, 15*60*1000) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        if(strcmp(c->req.meth, "GET") != 0
       +        && strcmp(c->req.meth, "HEAD") != 0)
       +                return hunallowed(c, "GET, HEAD");
       +        if(c->head.expectother || c->head.expectcont)
       +                return hfail(c, HExpectFail, nil);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +preqtext(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        Hio *hout;
       +        int r;
       +
       +        r = preq(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +
       +        hout = &c->hout;
       +        if(c->req.vermaj){
       +                hokheaders(c);
       +                hprint(hout, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n");
       +                if(http11(c))
       +                        hprint(hout, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
       +                hprint(hout, "\r\n");
       +        }
       +
       +        if(http11(c))
       +                hxferenc(hout, 1);
       +        else
       +                c->head.closeit = 1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +notfound(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        int r;
       +
       +        r = preq(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +        return hfail(c, HNotFound, c->req.uri);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +estats(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        Hio *hout;
       +        int r;
       +
       +        r = preqtext(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +
       +        hout = &c->hout;
       +        hprint(hout, "lump writes=%,ld\n", stats.lumpwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "lump reads=%,ld\n", stats.lumpreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "lump cache read hits=%,ld\n", stats.lumphit);
       +        hprint(hout, "lump cache read misses=%,ld\n", stats.lumpmiss);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.clumpwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk bytes written=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk bytes compressed=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbcomp);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.clumpreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump disk bytes uncompressed=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbuncomp);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "clump directory disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.ciwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "clump directory disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.cireads);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "index disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.indexwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "index disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.indexreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "index disk reads for modify=%,ld\n", stats.indexwreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "index disk reads for allocation=%,ld\n", stats.indexareads);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "index cache lookups=%,ld\n", stats.iclookups);
       +        hprint(hout, "index cache hits=%,ld %d%%\n", stats.ichits,
       +                percent(stats.ichits, stats.iclookups));
       +        hprint(hout, "index cache fills=%,ld %d%%\n", stats.icfills,
       +                percent(stats.icfills, stats.iclookups));
       +        hprint(hout, "index cache inserts=%,ld\n", stats.icinserts);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "disk cache hits=%,ld\n", stats.pchit);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk cache misses=%,ld\n", stats.pcmiss);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk cache reads=%,ld\n", stats.pcreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk cache bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.pcbreads);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.diskwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk bytes written=%,lld\n", stats.diskbwrites);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.diskreads);
       +        hprint(hout, "disk bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.diskbreads);
       +
       +        hflush(hout);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +sindex(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        Hio *hout;
       +        Index *ix;
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        vlong clumps, cclumps, uncsize, used, size;
       +        int i, r, active;
       +
       +        r = preqtext(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +        hout = &c->hout;
       +
       +        ix = mainindex;
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "index=%s\n", ix->name);
       +
       +        active = 0;
       +        clumps = 0;
       +        cclumps = 0;
       +        uncsize = 0;
       +        used = 0;
       +        size = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                arena = ix->arenas[i];
       +                if(arena != nil && arena->clumps != 0){
       +                        active++;
       +                        clumps += arena->clumps;
       +                        cclumps += arena->cclumps;
       +                        uncsize += arena->uncsize;
       +                        used += arena->used;
       +                }
       +                size += arena->size;
       +        }
       +        hprint(hout, "total arenas=%d active=%d\n", ix->narenas, active);
       +        hprint(hout, "total space=%lld used=%lld\n", size, used + clumps * ClumpInfoSize);
       +        hprint(hout, "clumps=%lld compressed clumps=%lld data=%lld compressed data=%lld\n",
       +                clumps, cclumps, uncsize, used - clumps * ClumpSize);
       +        hflush(hout);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +darena(Hio *hout, Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        hprint(hout, "arena='%s' on %s at [%lld,%lld)\n\tversion=%d created=%d modified=%d",
       +                arena->name, arena->part->name, arena->base, arena->base + arena->size + 2 * arena->blocksize,
       +                arena->version, arena->ctime, arena->wtime);
       +        if(arena->sealed)
       +                hprint(hout, " sealed\n");
       +        else
       +                hprint(hout, "\n");
       +        if(scorecmp(zeroscore, arena->score) != 0)
       +                hprint(hout, "\tscore=%V\n", arena->score);
       +
       +        hprint(hout, "\tclumps=%d compressed clumps=%d data=%lld compressed data=%lld disk storage=%lld\n",
       +                arena->clumps, arena->cclumps, arena->uncsize,
       +                arena->used - arena->clumps * ClumpSize,
       +                arena->used + arena->clumps * ClumpInfoSize);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +dindex(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        Hio *hout;
       +        Index *ix;
       +        int i, r;
       +
       +        r = preqtext(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +        hout = &c->hout;
       +
       +
       +        ix = mainindex;
       +        hprint(hout, "index=%s version=%d blocksize=%d tabsize=%d\n",
       +                ix->name, ix->version, ix->blocksize, ix->tabsize);
       +        hprint(hout, "\tbuckets=%d div=%d\n", ix->buckets, ix->div);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++)
       +                hprint(hout, "\tsect=%s for buckets [%lld,%lld)\n", ix->smap[i].name, ix->smap[i].start, ix->smap[i].stop);
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                if(ix->arenas[i] != nil && ix->arenas[i]->clumps != 0){
       +                        hprint(hout, "arena=%s at index [%lld,%lld)\n\t", ix->amap[i].name, ix->amap[i].start, ix->amap[i].stop);
       +                        darena(hout, ix->arenas[i]);
       +                }
       +        }
       +        hflush(hout);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +xindex(HConnect *c)
       +{
       +        Hio *hout;
       +        int r;
       +
       +        r = preq(c);
       +        if(r <= 0)
       +                return r;
       +
       +        hout = &c->hout;
       +        if(c->req.vermaj){
       +                hokheaders(c);
       +                hprint(hout, "Content-type: text/xml\r\n");
       +                if(http11(c))
       +                        hprint(hout, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
       +                hprint(hout, "\r\n");
       +        }
       +
       +        if(http11(c))
       +                hxferenc(hout, 1);
       +        else
       +                c->head.closeit = 1;
       +        xmlindex(hout, mainindex, "index", 0);
       +        hflush(hout);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlindent(Hio *hout, int indent)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < indent; i++)
       +                hputc(hout, '\t');
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlaname(Hio *hout, char *v, char *tag)
       +{
       +        hprint(hout, " %s=\"%s\"", tag, v);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlscore(Hio *hout, u8int *v, char *tag)
       +{
       +        if(scorecmp(zeroscore, v) == 0)
       +                return;
       +        hprint(hout, " %s=\"%V\"", tag, v);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlsealed(Hio *hout, int v, char *tag)
       +{
       +        if(!v)
       +                return;
       +        hprint(hout, " %s=\"yes\"", tag);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlu32int(Hio *hout, u32int v, char *tag)
       +{
       +        hprint(hout, " %s=\"%ud\"", tag, v);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +xmlu64int(Hio *hout, u64int v, char *tag)
       +{
       +        hprint(hout, " %s=\"%llud\"", tag, v);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/icache.c b/src/cmd/venti/icache.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +struct ICache
       +{
       +        QLock        lock;                        /* locks hash table & all associated data */
       +        IEntry        **heads;                /* heads of all the hash chains */
       +        int        bits;                        /* bits to use for indexing heads */
       +        u32int        size;                        /* number of heads; == 1 << bits, should be < entries */
       +        IEntry        *base;                        /* all allocated hash table entries */
       +        u32int        entries;                /* elements in base */
       +        u32int        unused;                        /* index of first unused element in base */
       +        u32int        stolen;                        /* last head from which an element was stolen */
       +};
       +
       +static ICache icache;
       +
       +static IEntry        *icachealloc(IAddr *ia, u8int *score);
       +
       +/*
       + * bits is the number of bits in the icache hash table
       + * depth is the average depth
       + * memory usage is about (1<<bits) * depth * sizeof(IEntry) + (1<<bits) * sizeof(IEntry*)
       + */
       +void
       +initicache(int bits, int depth)
       +{
       +        icache.bits = bits;
       +        icache.size = 1 << bits;
       +        icache.entries = depth * icache.size;
       +        icache.base = MKNZ(IEntry, icache.entries);
       +        icache.heads = MKNZ(IEntry*, icache.size);
       +}
       +
       +u32int
       +hashbits(u8int *sc, int bits)
       +{
       +        u32int v;
       +
       +        v = (sc[0] << 24) | (sc[1] << 16) | (sc[2] << 8) | sc[3];
       +        if(bits < 32)
       +                 v >>= (32 - bits);
       +        return v;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       +ZZZ need to think about evicting the correct IEntry,
       +and writing back the wtime.
       + * look up data score in the index cache
       + * if this fails, pull it in from the disk index table, if it exists.
       + *
       + * must be called with the lump for this score locked
       + */
       +int
       +lookupscore(u8int *score, int type, IAddr *ia, int *rac)
       +{
       +        IEntry d, *ie, *last;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +fprint(2, "lookupscore %V %d\n", score, type);
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.iclookups++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        qlock(&icache.lock);
       +        h = hashbits(score, icache.bits);
       +        last = nil;
       +        for(ie = icache.heads[h]; ie != nil; ie = ie->next){
       +                if(ie->ia.type == type && scorecmp(ie->score, score)==0){
       +                        if(last != nil)
       +                                last->next = ie->next;
       +                        else
       +                                icache.heads[h] = ie->next;
       +                        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        stats.ichits++;
       +                        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        ie->rac = 1;
       +                        goto found;
       +                }
       +                last = ie;
       +        }
       +
       +        qunlock(&icache.lock);
       +
       +        if(loadientry(mainindex, score, type, &d) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * no one else can load an entry for this score,
       +         * since we have the overall score lock.
       +         */
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.icfills++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        qlock(&icache.lock);
       +
       +        ie = icachealloc(&d.ia, score);
       +
       +found:
       +        ie->next = icache.heads[h];
       +        icache.heads[h] = ie;
       +
       +        *ia = ie->ia;
       +        *rac = ie->rac;
       +
       +        qunlock(&icache.lock);
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * insert a new element in the hash table.
       + */
       +int
       +insertscore(u8int *score, IAddr *ia, int write)
       +{
       +        IEntry *ie, se;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.icinserts++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        qlock(&icache.lock);
       +        h = hashbits(score, icache.bits);
       +
       +        ie = icachealloc(ia, score);
       +
       +        ie->next = icache.heads[h];
       +        icache.heads[h] = ie;
       +
       +        se = *ie;
       +
       +        qunlock(&icache.lock);
       +
       +        if(!write)
       +                return 0;
       +
       +        return storeientry(mainindex, &se);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * allocate a index cache entry which hasn't been used in a while.
       + * must be called with icache.lock locked
       + * if the score is already in the table, update the entry.
       + */
       +static IEntry *
       +icachealloc(IAddr *ia, u8int *score)
       +{
       +        IEntry *ie, *last, *next;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        h = hashbits(score, icache.bits);
       +        last = nil;
       +        for(ie = icache.heads[h]; ie != nil; ie = ie->next){
       +                if(ie->ia.type == ia->type && scorecmp(ie->score, score)==9){
       +                        if(last != nil)
       +                                last->next = ie->next;
       +                        else
       +                                icache.heads[h] = ie->next;
       +                        ie->rac = 1;
       +                        return ie;
       +                }
       +                last = ie;
       +        }
       +
       +        h = icache.unused;
       +        if(h < icache.entries){
       +                ie = &icache.base[h++];
       +                icache.unused = h;
       +                goto Found;
       +        }
       +
       +        h = icache.stolen;
       +        for(;;){
       +                h++;
       +                if(h >= icache.size)
       +                        h = 0;
       +                ie = icache.heads[h];
       +                if(ie != nil){
       +                        last = nil;
       +                        for(; next = ie->next; ie = next)
       +                                last = ie;
       +                        if(last != nil)
       +                                last->next = nil;
       +                        else
       +                                icache.heads[h] = nil;
       +                        icache.stolen = h;
       +                        goto Found;
       +                }
       +        }
       +Found:
       +        ie->ia = *ia;
       +        scorecp(ie->score, score);
       +        ie->rac = 0;        
       +        return ie;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/ifile.c b/src/cmd/venti/ifile.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int
       +readifile(IFile *f, char *name)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        b = readfile(name);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        f->name = name;
       +        f->b = b;
       +        f->pos = 0;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freeifile(IFile *f)
       +{
       +        freezblock(f->b);
       +        f->b = nil;
       +        f->pos = 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +partifile(IFile *f, Part *part, u64int start, u32int size)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(size, 0);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        if(readpart(part, start, b->data, size) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't read %s: %r", part->name);
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        f->name = part->name;
       +        f->b = b;
       +        f->pos = 0;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * return the next non-blank input line,
       + * stripped of leading white space and with # comments eliminated
       + */
       +char*
       +ifileline(IFile *f)
       +{
       +        char *s, *e, *t;
       +        int c;
       +
       +        for(;;){
       +                s = (char*)&f->b->data[f->pos];
       +                e = memchr(s, '\n', f->b->len - f->pos);
       +                if(e == nil)
       +                        return nil;
       +                *e++ = '\0';
       +                f->pos = e - (char*)f->b->data;
       +                t = strchr(s, '#');
       +                if(t != nil)
       +                        *t = '\0';
       +                for(; c = *s; s++)
       +                        if(c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\r')
       +                                return s;
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +int
       +ifilename(IFile *f, char *dst)
       +{
       +        char *s;
       +
       +        s = ifileline(f);
       +        if(s == nil || strlen(s) >= ANameSize)
       +                return -1;
       +        namecp(dst, s);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +ifileu32int(IFile *f, u32int *r)
       +{
       +        char *s;
       +
       +        s = ifileline(f);
       +        if(s == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        return stru32int(s, r);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/index.c b/src/cmd/venti/index.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int        bucklook(u8int *score, int type, u8int *data, int n);
       +static int        writebucket(ISect *is, u32int buck, IBucket *ib, DBlock *b);
       +static int        okibucket(IBucket *ib, ISect *is);
       +static ISect        *initisect1(ISect *is);
       +
       +//static QLock        indexlock;        //ZZZ
       +
       +static char IndexMagic[] = "venti index configuration";
       +
       +Index*
       +initindex(char *name, ISect **sects, int n)
       +{
       +        IFile f;
       +        Index *ix;
       +        ISect *is;
       +        u32int last, blocksize, tabsize;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(n <= 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "no index sections to initialize index");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ix = MKZ(Index);
       +        if(ix == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't initialize index: out of memory");
       +                freeindex(ix);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        tabsize = sects[0]->tabsize;
       +        if(partifile(&f, sects[0]->part, sects[0]->tabbase, tabsize) < 0)
       +                return nil;
       +        if(parseindex(&f, ix) < 0){
       +                freeifile(&f);
       +                freeindex(ix);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        freeifile(&f);
       +        if(namecmp(ix->name, name) != 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "mismatched index name: found %s expected %s", ix->name, name);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ix->nsects != n){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "mismatched number index sections: found %d expected %d", n, ix->nsects);
       +                freeindex(ix);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ix->sects = sects;
       +        last = 0;
       +        blocksize = ix->blocksize;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++){
       +                is = sects[i];
       +                if(namecmp(ix->name, is->index) != 0
       +                || is->blocksize != blocksize
       +                || is->tabsize != tabsize
       +                || namecmp(is->name, ix->smap[i].name) != 0
       +                || is->start != ix->smap[i].start
       +                || is->stop != ix->smap[i].stop
       +                || last != is->start
       +                || is->start > is->stop){
       +                        seterr(ECorrupt, "inconsistent index sections in %s", ix->name);
       +                        freeindex(ix);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                last = is->stop;
       +        }
       +        ix->tabsize = tabsize;
       +        ix->buckets = last;
       +
       +        ix->div = (((u64int)1 << 32) + last - 1) / last;
       +        last = (((u64int)1 << 32) - 1) / ix->div + 1;
       +        if(last != ix->buckets){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "inconsistent math for buckets in %s", ix->name);
       +                freeindex(ix);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        ix->arenas = MKNZ(Arena*, ix->narenas);
       +        if(maparenas(ix->amap, ix->arenas, ix->narenas, ix->name) < 0){
       +                freeindex(ix);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        return ix;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +wbindex(Index *ix)
       +{
       +        Fmt f;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(ix->nsects == 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "no sections in index %s", ix->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        b = alloczblock(ix->tabsize, 1);
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't write index configuration: out of memory");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        fmtzbinit(&f, b);
       +        if(outputindex(&f, ix) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't make index configuration: table storage too small %d", ix->tabsize);
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++){
       +                if(writepart(ix->sects[i]->part, ix->sects[i]->tabbase, b->data, ix->tabsize) < 0){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "can't write index: %r");
       +                        freezblock(b);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        freezblock(b);
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++)
       +                if(wbisect(ix->sects[i]) < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * index: IndexMagic '\n' version '\n' name '\n' blocksize '\n' sections arenas
       + * version, blocksize: u32int
       + * name: max. ANameSize string
       + * sections, arenas: AMap
       + */
       +int
       +outputindex(Fmt *f, Index *ix)
       +{
       +        if(fmtprint(f, "%s\n%ud\n%s\n%ud\n", IndexMagic, ix->version, ix->name, ix->blocksize) < 0
       +        || outputamap(f, ix->smap, ix->nsects) < 0
       +        || outputamap(f, ix->amap, ix->narenas) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +parseindex(IFile *f, Index *ix)
       +{
       +        AMapN amn;
       +        u32int v;
       +        char *s;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * magic
       +         */
       +        s = ifileline(f);
       +        if(s == nil || strcmp(s, IndexMagic) != 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "bad index magic for %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * version
       +         */
       +        if(ifileu32int(f, &v) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad version number in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        ix->version = v;
       +        if(ix->version != IndexVersion){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "bad version number in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * name
       +         */
       +        if(ifilename(f, ix->name) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad index name in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * block size
       +         */
       +        if(ifileu32int(f, &v) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "syntax error: bad version number in %s", f->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        ix->blocksize = v;
       +
       +        if(parseamap(f, &amn) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        ix->nsects = amn.n;
       +        ix->smap = amn.map;
       +
       +        if(parseamap(f, &amn) < 0)
       +                return -1;
       +        ix->narenas = amn.n;
       +        ix->amap = amn.map;
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * initialize an entirely new index
       + */
       +Index *
       +newindex(char *name, ISect **sects, int n)
       +{
       +        Index *ix;
       +        AMap *smap;
       +        u64int nb;
       +        u32int div, ub, xb, start, stop, blocksize, tabsize;
       +        int i, j;
       +
       +        if(n < 1){
       +                seterr(EOk, "creating index with no index sections");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * compute the total buckets available in the index,
       +         * and the total buckets which are used.
       +         */
       +        nb = 0;
       +        blocksize = sects[0]->blocksize;
       +        tabsize = sects[0]->tabsize;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                if(sects[i]->start != 0 || sects[i]->stop != 0
       +                || sects[i]->index[0] != '\0'){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "creating new index using non-empty section %s", sects[i]->name);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                if(blocksize != sects[i]->blocksize){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "mismatched block sizes in index sections");
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                if(tabsize != sects[i]->tabsize){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "mismatched config table sizes in index sections");
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                nb += sects[i]->blocks;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * check for duplicate names
       +         */
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++){
       +                        if(namecmp(sects[i]->name, sects[j]->name) == 0){
       +                                seterr(EOk, "duplicate section name %s for index %s", sects[i]->name, name);
       +                                return nil;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        if(nb >= ((u64int)1 << 32)){
       +                seterr(EBug, "index too large");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        div = (((u64int)1 << 32) + nb - 1) / nb;
       +        ub = (((u64int)1 << 32) - 1) / div + 1;
       +        if(div < 100){
       +                seterr(EBug, "index divisor too coarse");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ub > nb){
       +                seterr(EBug, "index initialization math wrong");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * initialize each of the index sections
       +         * and the section map table
       +         */
       +        smap = MKNZ(AMap, n);
       +        if(smap == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't create new index: out of memory");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        xb = nb - ub;
       +        start = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                stop = start + sects[i]->blocks - xb / n;
       +                if(i == n - 1)
       +                        stop = ub;
       +                sects[i]->start = start;
       +                sects[i]->stop = stop;
       +                namecp(sects[i]->index, name);
       +
       +                smap[i].start = start;
       +                smap[i].stop = stop;
       +                namecp(smap[i].name, sects[i]->name);
       +                start = stop;
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * initialize the index itself
       +         */
       +        ix = MKZ(Index);
       +        if(ix == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't create new index: out of memory");
       +                free(smap);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ix->version = IndexVersion;
       +        namecp(ix->name, name);
       +        ix->sects = sects;
       +        ix->smap = smap;
       +        ix->nsects = n;
       +        ix->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        ix->div = div;
       +        ix->buckets = ub;
       +        ix->tabsize = tabsize;
       +        return ix;
       +}
       +
       +ISect*
       +initisect(Part *part)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(HeadSize, 0);
       +        if(b == nil || readpart(part, PartBlank, b->data, HeadSize) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't read index section header: %r");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        is = MKZ(ISect);
       +        if(is == nil){
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        is->part = part;
       +        ok = unpackisect(is, b->data);
       +        freezblock(b);
       +        if(ok < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "corrupted index section header: %r");
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(is->version != ISectVersion){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "unknown index section version %d", is->version);
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        return initisect1(is);
       +}
       +
       +ISect*
       +newisect(Part *part, char *name, u32int blocksize, u32int tabsize)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        u32int tabbase;
       +
       +        is = MKZ(ISect);
       +        if(is == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +
       +        namecp(is->name, name);
       +        is->version = ISectVersion;
       +        is->part = part;
       +        is->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        is->start = 0;
       +        is->stop = 0;
       +        tabbase = (PartBlank + HeadSize + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
       +        is->blockbase = (tabbase + tabsize + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
       +        is->blocks = is->part->size / blocksize - is->blockbase / blocksize;
       +
       +        is = initisect1(is);
       +        if(is == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +
       +        return is;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * initialize the computed paramaters for an index
       + */
       +static ISect*
       +initisect1(ISect *is)
       +{
       +        u64int v;
       +
       +        is->buckmax = (is->blocksize - IBucketSize) / IEntrySize;
       +        is->blocklog = u64log2(is->blocksize);
       +        if(is->blocksize != (1 << is->blocklog)){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "illegal non-power-of-2 bucket size %d\n", is->blocksize);
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        partblocksize(is->part, is->blocksize);
       +        is->tabbase = (PartBlank + HeadSize + is->blocksize - 1) & ~(is->blocksize - 1);
       +        if(is->tabbase >= is->blockbase){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "index section config table overlaps bucket storage");
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        is->tabsize = is->blockbase - is->tabbase;
       +        v = is->part->size & ~(u64int)(is->blocksize - 1);
       +        if(is->blockbase + (u64int)is->blocks * is->blocksize != v){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "invalid blocks in index section %s", is->name);
       +//ZZZZZZZZZ
       +//                freeisect(is);
       +//                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(is->stop - is->start > is->blocks){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "index section overflows available space");
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(is->start > is->stop){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "invalid index section range");
       +                freeisect(is);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        return is;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +wbisect(ISect *is)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(HeadSize, 1);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +//ZZZ set error?
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        if(packisect(is, b->data) < 0){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "can't make index section header: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        if(writepart(is->part, PartBlank, b->data, HeadSize) < 0){
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "can't write index section header: %r");
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        freezblock(b);
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freeisect(ISect *is)
       +{
       +        if(is == nil)
       +                return;
       +        free(is);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freeindex(Index *ix)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(ix == nil)
       +                return;
       +        free(ix->amap);
       +        free(ix->arenas);
       +        if(ix->sects)
       +                for(i = 0; i < ix->nsects; i++)
       +                        freeisect(ix->sects[i]);
       +        free(ix->sects);
       +        free(ix->smap);
       +        free(ix);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write a clump to an available arena in the index
       + * and return the address of the clump within the index.
       +ZZZ question: should this distinguish between an arena
       +filling up and real errors writing the clump?
       + */
       +u64int
       +writeiclump(Index *ix, Clump *c, u8int *clbuf)
       +{
       +        u64int a;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i = ix->mapalloc; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                a = writeaclump(ix->arenas[i], c, clbuf);
       +                if(a != TWID64)
       +                        return a + ix->amap[i].start;
       +        }
       +
       +        seterr(EAdmin, "no space left in arenas");
       +        return -1;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * convert an arena index to an relative address address
       + */
       +Arena*
       +amapitoa(Index *ix, u64int a, u64int *aa)
       +{
       +        int i, r, l, m;
       +
       +        l = 1;
       +        r = ix->narenas - 1;
       +        while(l <= r){
       +                m = (r + l) / 2;
       +                if(ix->amap[m].start <= a)
       +                        l = m + 1;
       +                else
       +                        r = m - 1;
       +        }
       +        l--;
       +
       +        if(a > ix->amap[l].stop){
       +for(i=0; i<ix->narenas; i++)
       +        print("arena %d: %llux - %llux\n", i, ix->amap[i].start, ix->amap[i].stop);
       +print("want arena %d for %llux\n", l, a);
       +                seterr(ECrash, "unmapped address passed to amapitoa");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(ix->arenas[l] == nil){
       +                seterr(ECrash, "unmapped arena selected in amapitoa");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        *aa = a - ix->amap[l].start;
       +        return ix->arenas[l];
       +}
       +
       +int
       +iaddrcmp(IAddr *ia1, IAddr *ia2)
       +{
       +        return ia1->type != ia2->type
       +                || ia1->size != ia2->size
       +                || ia1->blocks != ia2->blocks
       +                || ia1->addr != ia2->addr;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * lookup the score in the partition
       + *
       + * nothing needs to be explicitly locked:
       + * only static parts of ix are used, and
       + * the bucket is locked by the DBlock lock.
       + */
       +int
       +loadientry(Index *ix, u8int *score, int type, IEntry *ie)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        IBucket ib;
       +        u32int buck;
       +        int h, ok;
       +
       +fprint(2, "loadientry %V %d\n", score, type);
       +        buck = hashbits(score, 32) / ix->div;
       +        ok = -1;
       +        for(;;){
       +                qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                stats.indexreads++;
       +                qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                is = findisect(ix, buck);
       +                if(is == nil){
       +                        seterr(EAdmin, "bad math in loadientry");
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                buck -= is->start;
       +                b = getdblock(is->part, is->blockbase + ((u64int)buck << is->blocklog), 1);
       +                if(b == nil)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                unpackibucket(&ib, b->data);
       +                if(okibucket(&ib, is) < 0)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                h = bucklook(score, type, ib.data, ib.n);
       +                if(h & 1){
       +                        h ^= 1;
       +                        unpackientry(ie, &ib.data[h]);
       +                        ok = 0;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                break;
       +        }
       +        putdblock(b);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * insert or update an index entry into the appropriate bucket
       + */
       +int
       +storeientry(Index *ix, IEntry *ie)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        DBlock *b;
       +        IBucket ib;
       +        u32int buck;
       +        int h, ok;
       +
       +        buck = hashbits(ie->score, 32) / ix->div;
       +        ok = 0;
       +        for(;;){
       +                qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                stats.indexwreads++;
       +                qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                is = findisect(ix, buck);
       +                if(is == nil){
       +                        seterr(EAdmin, "bad math in storeientry");
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                buck -= is->start;
       +                b = getdblock(is->part, is->blockbase + ((u64int)buck << is->blocklog), 1);
       +                if(b == nil)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                unpackibucket(&ib, b->data);
       +                if(okibucket(&ib, is) < 0)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                h = bucklook(ie->score, ie->ia.type, ib.data, ib.n);
       +                if(h & 1){
       +                        h ^= 1;
       +                        packientry(ie, &ib.data[h]);
       +                        ok = writebucket(is, buck, &ib, b);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                if(ib.n < is->buckmax){
       +                        memmove(&ib.data[h + IEntrySize], &ib.data[h], ib.n * IEntrySize - h);
       +                        ib.n++;
       +
       +                        packientry(ie, &ib.data[h]);
       +                        ok = writebucket(is, buck, &ib, b);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                break;
       +        }
       +
       +        putdblock(b);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +writebucket(ISect *is, u32int buck, IBucket *ib, DBlock *b)
       +{
       +        if(buck >= is->blocks)
       +                seterr(EAdmin, "index write out of bounds: %d >= %d\n",
       +                                buck, is->blocks);
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.indexwrites++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +        packibucket(ib, b->data);
       +        return writepart(is->part, is->blockbase + ((u64int)buck << is->blocklog), b->data, is->blocksize);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * find the number of the index section holding score
       + */
       +int
       +indexsect(Index *ix, u8int *score)
       +{
       +        u32int buck;
       +        int r, l, m;
       +
       +        buck = hashbits(score, 32) / ix->div;
       +        l = 1;
       +        r = ix->nsects - 1;
       +        while(l <= r){
       +                m = (r + l) >> 1;
       +                if(ix->sects[m]->start <= buck)
       +                        l = m + 1;
       +                else
       +                        r = m - 1;
       +        }
       +        return l - 1;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * find the index section which holds buck
       + */
       +ISect*
       +findisect(Index *ix, u32int buck)
       +{
       +        ISect *is;
       +        int r, l, m;
       +
       +        l = 1;
       +        r = ix->nsects - 1;
       +        while(l <= r){
       +                m = (r + l) >> 1;
       +                if(ix->sects[m]->start <= buck)
       +                        l = m + 1;
       +                else
       +                        r = m - 1;
       +        }
       +        is = ix->sects[l - 1];
       +        if(is->start <= buck && is->stop > buck)
       +                return is;
       +        return nil;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +okibucket(IBucket *ib, ISect *is)
       +{
       +        if(ib->n <= is->buckmax && (ib->next == 0 || ib->next >= is->start && ib->next < is->stop))
       +                return 0;
       +
       +        seterr(EICorrupt, "corrupted disk index bucket: n=%ud max=%ud, next=%lud range=[%lud,%lud)",
       +                ib->n, is->buckmax, ib->next, is->start, is->stop);
       +        return -1;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * look for score within data;
       + * return 1 | byte index of matching index,
       + * or 0 | index of least element > score
       + */
       +static int
       +bucklook(u8int *score, int otype, u8int *data, int n)
       +{
       +        int i, r, l, m, h, c, cc, type;
       +
       +        type = vttodisktype(otype);
       +fprint(2, "bucklook %V %d->%d %d\n", score, otype, type, n);
       +        l = 0;
       +        r = n - 1;
       +        while(l <= r){
       +                m = (r + l) >> 1;
       +                h = m * IEntrySize;
       +fprint(2, "perhaps %V %d\n", data+h, data[h+IEntryTypeOff]);
       +                for(i = 0; i < VtScoreSize; i++){
       +                        c = score[i];
       +                        cc = data[h + i];
       +                        if(c != cc){
       +                                if(c > cc)
       +                                        l = m + 1;
       +                                else
       +                                        r = m - 1;
       +                                goto cont;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                cc = data[h + IEntryTypeOff];
       +                if(type != cc){
       +                        if(type > cc)
       +                                l = m + 1;
       +                        else
       +                                r = m - 1;
       +                        goto cont;
       +                }
       +                return h | 1;
       +        cont:;
       +        }
       +
       +        return l * IEntrySize;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * compare two IEntries; consistent with bucklook
       + */
       +int
       +ientrycmp(const void *vie1, const void *vie2)
       +{
       +        u8int *ie1, *ie2;
       +        int i, v1, v2;
       +
       +        ie1 = (u8int*)vie1;
       +        ie2 = (u8int*)vie2;
       +        for(i = 0; i < VtScoreSize; i++){
       +                v1 = ie1[i];
       +                v2 = ie2[i];
       +                if(v1 != v2){
       +                        if(v1 < v2)
       +                                return -1;
       +                        return 0;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        v1 = ie1[IEntryTypeOff];
       +        v2 = ie2[IEntryTypeOff];
       +        if(v1 != v2){
       +                if(v1 < v2)
       +                        return -1;
       +                return 0;
       +        }
       +        return -1;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/lump.c b/src/cmd/venti/lump.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int                        queuewrites = 0;
       +
       +static Packet                *readilump(Lump *u, IAddr *ia, u8int *score, int rac);
       +
       +Packet*
       +readlump(u8int *score, int type, u32int size)
       +{
       +        Lump *u;
       +        Packet *p;
       +        IAddr ia;
       +        u32int n;
       +        int rac;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.lumpreads++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +        u = lookuplump(score, type);
       +        if(u->data != nil){
       +                n = packetsize(u->data);
       +                if(n > size){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "read too small: asked for %d need at least %d", size, n);
       +                        putlump(u);
       +
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                p = packetdup(u->data, 0, n);
       +                putlump(u);
       +
       +                return p;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(lookupscore(score, type, &ia, &rac) < 0){
       +                //ZZZ place to check for someone trying to guess scores
       +                seterr(EOk, "no block with that score exists");
       +
       +                putlump(u);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ia.size > size){
       +                seterr(EOk, "read too small 1: asked for %d need at least %d", size, ia.size);
       +
       +                putlump(u);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        p = readilump(u, &ia, score, rac);
       +        putlump(u);
       +
       +        return p;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * save away a lump, and return it's score.
       + * doesn't store duplicates, but checks that the data is really the same.
       + */
       +int
       +writelump(Packet *p, u8int *score, int type, u32int creator)
       +{
       +        Lump *u;
       +        int ok;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.lumpwrites++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        packetsha1(p, score);
       +
       +        u = lookuplump(score, type);
       +        if(u->data != nil){
       +                ok = 0;
       +                if(packetcmp(p, u->data) != 0){
       +                        seterr(EStrange, "score collision");
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                }
       +                packetfree(p);
       +                putlump(u);
       +                return ok;
       +        }
       +
       +print("writelump %08x\n", mainindex->arenas[0]);
       +        if(queuewrites)
       +                return queuewrite(u, p, creator);
       +
       +        ok = writeqlump(u, p, creator);
       +
       +        putlump(u);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +writeqlump(Lump *u, Packet *p, int creator)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *flat;
       +        Packet *old;
       +        IAddr ia;
       +        int ok;
       +        int rac;
       +
       +        if(lookupscore(u->score, u->type, &ia, &rac) == 0){
       +                /*
       +                 * if the read fails,
       +                 * assume it was corrupted data and store the block again
       +                 */
       +                old = readilump(u, &ia, u->score, rac);
       +                if(old != nil){
       +                        ok = 0;
       +                        if(packetcmp(p, old) != 0){
       +                                seterr(EStrange, "score collision");
       +                                ok = -1;
       +                        }
       +                        packetfree(p);
       +                        packetfree(old);
       +
       +                        return ok;
       +                }
       +                logerr(EAdmin, "writelump: read %V failed, rewriting: %r\n", u->score);
       +        }
       +
       +        flat = packet2zblock(p, packetsize(p));
       +        ok = storeclump(mainindex, flat, u->score, u->type, creator, &ia);
       +        freezblock(flat);
       +        if(ok == 0)
       +                ok = insertscore(u->score, &ia, 1);
       +        if(ok == 0)
       +                insertlump(u, p);
       +        else
       +                packetfree(p);
       +
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +readahead(u64int a, Arena *arena, u64int aa, int n)
       +{        
       +        u8int buf[ClumpSize];
       +        Clump cl;
       +        IAddr ia;
       +
       +        while(n > 0) {
       +                if (aa >= arena->used)
       +                        break;
       +                if(readarena(arena, aa, buf, ClumpSize) < ClumpSize)
       +                        break;
       +                if(unpackclump(&cl, buf) < 0)
       +                        break;
       +                ia.addr = a;
       +                ia.type = cl.info.type;
       +                ia.size = cl.info.uncsize;
       +                ia.blocks = (cl.info.size + ClumpSize + (1 << ABlockLog) - 1) >> ABlockLog;
       +                insertscore(cl.info.score, &ia, 0);
       +                a += ClumpSize + cl.info.size;
       +                aa += ClumpSize + cl.info.size;
       +                n--;
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +static Packet*
       +readilump(Lump *u, IAddr *ia, u8int *score, int rac)
       +{
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        ZBlock *zb;
       +        Packet *p, *pp;
       +        Clump cl;
       +        u64int a, aa;
       +        u8int sc[VtScoreSize];
       +
       +        arena = amapitoa(mainindex, ia->addr, &aa);
       +        if(arena == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +
       +        zb = loadclump(arena, aa, ia->blocks, &cl, sc, paranoid);
       +        if(zb == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +
       +        if(ia->size != cl.info.uncsize){
       +                seterr(EInconsist, "index and clump size mismatch");
       +                freezblock(zb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(ia->type != cl.info.type){
       +                seterr(EInconsist, "index and clump type mismatch");
       +                freezblock(zb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(scorecmp(score, sc) != 0){
       +                seterr(ECrash, "score mismatch");
       +                freezblock(zb);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(rac == 0) {
       +                a = ia->addr + ClumpSize + cl.info.size;
       +                aa += ClumpSize + cl.info.size;
       +                readahead(a, arena, aa, 20);
       +        }
       +
       +        p = zblock2packet(zb, cl.info.uncsize);
       +        freezblock(zb);
       +        pp = packetdup(p, 0, packetsize(p));
       +        insertlump(u, pp);
       +        return p;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/lumpcache.c b/src/cmd/venti/lumpcache.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct LumpCache        LumpCache;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        HashLog                = 9,
       +        HashSize        = 1<<HashLog,
       +        HashMask        = HashSize - 1,
       +};
       +
       +struct LumpCache
       +{
       +        QLock                lock;
       +        Rendez                full;
       +        Lump                *free;                        /* list of available lumps */
       +        u32int                allowed;                /* total allowable space for packets */
       +        u32int                avail;                        /* remaining space for packets */
       +        u32int                now;                        /* ticks for usage timestamps */
       +        Lump                **heads;                /* hash table for finding address */
       +        int                nheap;                        /* number of available victims */
       +        Lump                **heap;                        /* heap for locating victims */
       +        int                nblocks;                /* number of blocks allocated */
       +        Lump                *blocks;                /* array of block descriptors */
       +};
       +
       +static LumpCache        lumpcache;
       +
       +static void        delheap(Lump *db);
       +static int        downheap(int i, Lump *b);
       +static void        fixheap(int i, Lump *b);
       +static int        upheap(int i, Lump *b);
       +static Lump        *bumplump(void);
       +
       +void
       +initlumpcache(u32int size, u32int nblocks)
       +{
       +        Lump *last, *b;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        lumpcache.full.l = &lumpcache.lock;
       +        lumpcache.nblocks = nblocks;
       +        lumpcache.allowed = size;
       +        lumpcache.avail = size;
       +        lumpcache.heads = MKNZ(Lump*, HashSize);
       +        lumpcache.heap = MKNZ(Lump*, nblocks);
       +        lumpcache.blocks = MKNZ(Lump, nblocks);
       +
       +        last = nil;
       +        for(i = 0; i < nblocks; i++){
       +                b = &lumpcache.blocks[i];
       +                b->type = TWID8;
       +                b->heap = TWID32;
       +                b->next = last;
       +                last = b;
       +        }
       +        lumpcache.free = last;
       +        lumpcache.nheap = 0;
       +}
       +
       +Lump*
       +lookuplump(u8int *score, int type)
       +{
       +        Lump *b;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        h = hashbits(score, HashLog);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * look for the block in the cache
       +         */
       +//checklumpcache();
       +        qlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +again:
       +        for(b = lumpcache.heads[h]; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(scorecmp(score, b->score)==0 && type == b->type){
       +                        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        stats.lumphit++;
       +                        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +                        goto found;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * missed: locate the block with the oldest second to last use.
       +         * remove it from the heap, and fix up the heap.
       +         */
       +        while(lumpcache.free == nil){
       +                if(bumplump() == nil){
       +                        logerr(EAdmin, "all lump cache blocks in use");
       +                        rsleep(&lumpcache.full);
       +                        goto again;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.lumpmiss++;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        b = lumpcache.free;
       +        lumpcache.free = b->next;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * the new block has no last use, so assume it happens sometime in the middle
       +ZZZ this is not reasonable
       +         */
       +        b->used = (b->used2 + lumpcache.now) / 2;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * rechain the block on the correct hash chain
       +         */
       +        b->next = lumpcache.heads[h];
       +        lumpcache.heads[h] = b;
       +        if(b->next != nil)
       +                b->next->prev = b;
       +        b->prev = nil;
       +
       +        scorecp(b->score, score);
       +        b->type = type;
       +        b->size = 0;
       +        b->data = nil;
       +
       +found:
       +        b->ref++;
       +        b->used2 = b->used;
       +        b->used = lumpcache.now++;
       +        if(b->heap != TWID32)
       +                fixheap(b->heap, b);
       +        qunlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +
       +//checklumpcache();
       +
       +        qlock(&b->lock);
       +
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +insertlump(Lump *b, Packet *p)
       +{
       +        u32int size;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * look for the block in the cache
       +         */
       +//checklumpcache();
       +        qlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +again:
       +
       +        /*
       +         * missed: locate the block with the oldest second to last use.
       +         * remove it from the heap, and fix up the heap.
       +         */
       +        size = packetasize(p);
       +//ZZZ
       +        while(lumpcache.avail < size){
       +                if(bumplump() == nil){
       +                        logerr(EAdmin, "all lump cache blocks in use");
       +                        rsleep(&lumpcache.full);
       +                        goto again;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        b->data = p;
       +        b->size = size;
       +        lumpcache.avail -= size;
       +
       +        qunlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +//checklumpcache();
       +}
       +
       +void
       +putlump(Lump *b)
       +{
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return;
       +
       +        qunlock(&b->lock);
       +//checklumpcache();
       +        qlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +        if(--b->ref == 0){
       +                if(b->heap == TWID32)
       +                        upheap(lumpcache.nheap++, b);
       +                rwakeup(&lumpcache.full);
       +        }
       +
       +        qunlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +//checklumpcache();
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * remove some lump from use and update the free list and counters
       + */
       +static Lump*
       +bumplump(void)
       +{
       +        Lump *b;
       +        u32int h;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * remove blocks until we find one that is unused
       +         * referenced blocks are left in the heap even though
       +         * they can't be scavenged; this is simple a speed optimization
       +         */
       +        for(;;){
       +                if(lumpcache.nheap == 0)
       +                        return nil;
       +                b = lumpcache.heap[0];
       +                delheap(b);
       +                if(!b->ref){
       +                        rwakeup(&lumpcache.full);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * unchain the block
       +         */
       +        if(b->prev == nil){
       +                h = hashbits(b->score, HashLog);
       +                if(lumpcache.heads[h] != b)
       +                        sysfatal("bad hash chains in lump cache");
       +                lumpcache.heads[h] = b->next;
       +        }else
       +                b->prev->next = b->next;
       +        if(b->next != nil)
       +                b->next->prev = b->prev;
       +
       +        if(b->data != nil){
       +                packetfree(b->data);
       +                b->data = nil;
       +                lumpcache.avail += b->size;
       +                b->size = 0;
       +        }
       +        b->type = TWID8;
       +
       +        b->next = lumpcache.free;
       +        lumpcache.free = b;
       +
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * delete an arbitrary block from the heap
       + */
       +static void
       +delheap(Lump *db)
       +{
       +        fixheap(db->heap, lumpcache.heap[--lumpcache.nheap]);
       +        db->heap = TWID32;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * push an element up or down to it's correct new location
       + */
       +static void
       +fixheap(int i, Lump *b)
       +{
       +        if(upheap(i, b) == i)
       +                downheap(i, b);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +upheap(int i, Lump *b)
       +{
       +        Lump *bb;
       +        u32int now;
       +        int p;
       +
       +        now = lumpcache.now;
       +        for(; i != 0; i = p){
       +                p = (i - 1) >> 1;
       +                bb = lumpcache.heap[p];
       +                if(b->used2 - now >= bb->used2 - now)
       +                        break;
       +                lumpcache.heap[i] = bb;
       +                bb->heap = i;
       +        }
       +
       +        lumpcache.heap[i] = b;
       +        b->heap = i;
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +downheap(int i, Lump *b)
       +{
       +        Lump *bb;
       +        u32int now;
       +        int k;
       +
       +        now = lumpcache.now;
       +        for(; ; i = k){
       +                k = (i << 1) + 1;
       +                if(k >= lumpcache.nheap)
       +                        break;
       +                if(k + 1 < lumpcache.nheap && lumpcache.heap[k]->used2 - now > lumpcache.heap[k + 1]->used2 - now)
       +                        k++;
       +                bb = lumpcache.heap[k];
       +                if(b->used2 - now <= bb->used2 - now)
       +                        break;
       +                lumpcache.heap[i] = bb;
       +                bb->heap = i;
       +        }
       +
       +        lumpcache.heap[i] = b;
       +        b->heap = i;
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +findblock(Lump *bb)
       +{
       +        Lump *b, *last;
       +        int h;
       +
       +        last = nil;
       +        h = hashbits(bb->score, HashLog);
       +        for(b = lumpcache.heads[h]; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(last != b->prev)
       +                        sysfatal("bad prev link");
       +                if(b == bb)
       +                        return;
       +                last = b;
       +        }
       +        sysfatal("block score=%V type=%#x missing from hash table", bb->score, bb->type);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +checklumpcache(void)
       +{
       +        Lump *b;
       +        u32int size, now, nfree;
       +        int i, k, refed;
       +
       +        qlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +        now = lumpcache.now;
       +        for(i = 0; i < lumpcache.nheap; i++){
       +                if(lumpcache.heap[i]->heap != i)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: mis-heaped at %d: %d", i, lumpcache.heap[i]->heap);
       +                if(i > 0 && lumpcache.heap[(i - 1) >> 1]->used2 - now > lumpcache.heap[i]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: bad heap ordering");
       +                k = (i << 1) + 1;
       +                if(k < lumpcache.nheap && lumpcache.heap[i]->used2 - now > lumpcache.heap[k]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: bad heap ordering");
       +                k++;
       +                if(k < lumpcache.nheap && lumpcache.heap[i]->used2 - now > lumpcache.heap[k]->used2 - now)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: bad heap ordering");
       +        }
       +
       +        refed = 0;
       +        size = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < lumpcache.nblocks; i++){
       +                b = &lumpcache.blocks[i];
       +                if(b->data == nil && b->size != 0)
       +                        sysfatal("bad size: %d data=%p", b->size, b->data);
       +                if(b->ref && b->heap == TWID32)
       +                        refed++;
       +                if(b->type != TWID8){
       +                        findblock(b);
       +                        size += b->size;
       +                }
       +                if(b->heap != TWID32
       +                && lumpcache.heap[b->heap] != b)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: spurious heap value");
       +        }
       +        if(lumpcache.avail != lumpcache.allowed - size)
       +                sysfatal("mismatched available=%d and allowed=%d - used=%d space", lumpcache.avail, lumpcache.allowed, size);
       +
       +        nfree = 0;
       +        for(b = lumpcache.free; b != nil; b = b->next){
       +                if(b->type != TWID8 || b->heap != TWID32)
       +                        sysfatal("lc: bad free list");
       +                nfree++;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(lumpcache.nheap + nfree + refed != lumpcache.nblocks)
       +                sysfatal("lc: missing blocks: %d %d %d %d", lumpcache.nheap, refed, nfree, lumpcache.nblocks);
       +        qunlock(&lumpcache.lock);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/lumpqueue.c b/src/cmd/venti/lumpqueue.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct LumpQueue        LumpQueue;
       +typedef struct WLump                WLump;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        MaxLumpQ        = 1 << 3        /* max. lumps on a single write queue, must be pow 2 */
       +};
       +
       +struct WLump
       +{
       +        Lump        *u;
       +        Packet        *p;
       +        int        creator;
       +        int        gen;
       +};
       +
       +struct LumpQueue
       +{
       +        QLock        lock;
       +        Rendez         flush;
       +        Rendez        full;
       +        Rendez        empty;
       +        WLump        q[MaxLumpQ];
       +        int        w;
       +        int        r;
       +};
       +
       +static LumpQueue        *lumpqs;
       +static int                nqs;
       +
       +static QLock                glk;
       +static int                gen;
       +
       +static void        queueproc(void *vq);
       +
       +int
       +initlumpqueues(int nq)
       +{
       +        LumpQueue *q;
       +
       +        int i;
       +        nqs = nq;
       +
       +        lumpqs = MKNZ(LumpQueue, nq);
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < nq; i++){
       +                q = &lumpqs[i];
       +                q->full.l = &q->lock;
       +                q->empty.l = &q->lock;
       +                q->flush.l = &q->lock;
       +
       +                if(vtproc(queueproc, q) < 0){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "can't start write queue slave: %r");
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * queue a lump & it's packet data for writing
       + */
       +int
       +queuewrite(Lump *u, Packet *p, int creator)
       +{
       +        LumpQueue *q;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        i = indexsect(mainindex, u->score);
       +        if(i < 0 || i >= nqs){
       +                seterr(EBug, "internal error: illegal index section in queuewrite");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        q = &lumpqs[i];
       +
       +        qlock(&q->lock);
       +        while(q->r == ((q->w + 1) & (MaxLumpQ - 1)))
       +                rsleep(&q->full);
       +
       +        q->q[q->w].u = u;
       +        q->q[q->w].p = p;
       +        q->q[q->w].creator = creator;
       +        q->q[q->w].gen = gen;
       +        q->w = (q->w + 1) & (MaxLumpQ - 1);
       +
       +        rwakeup(&q->empty);
       +
       +        qunlock(&q->lock);
       +
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +queueflush(void)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +        LumpQueue *q;
       +
       +        qlock(&glk);
       +        gen++;
       +        qunlock(&glk);
       +
       +        for(i=0; i<mainindex->nsects; i++){
       +                q = &lumpqs[i];
       +                qlock(&q->lock);
       +                while(q->w != q->r && gen - q->q[q->r].gen > 0)
       +                        rsleep(&q->flush);
       +                qunlock(&q->lock);
       +        }
       +}
       +                
       +static void
       +queueproc(void *vq)
       +{
       +        LumpQueue *q;
       +        Lump *u;
       +        Packet *p;
       +        int creator;
       +
       +        q = vq;
       +        for(;;){
       +                qlock(&q->lock);
       +                while(q->w == q->r)
       +                        rsleep(&q->empty);
       +
       +                u = q->q[q->r].u;
       +                p = q->q[q->r].p;
       +                creator = q->q[q->r].creator;
       +
       +                rwakeup(&q->full);
       +
       +                qunlock(&q->lock);
       +
       +                if(writeqlump(u, p, creator) < 0)
       +                        fprint(2, "failed to write lump for %V: %r", u->score);
       +
       +                qlock(&q->lock);
       +                q->r = (q->r + 1) & (MaxLumpQ - 1);
       +                rwakeup(&q->flush);
       +                qunlock(&q->lock);
       +
       +                putlump(u);
       +        }
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/mkfile b/src/cmd/venti/mkfile
       t@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
       +PLAN9=../../..
       +<$PLAN9/src/mkhdr
       +
       +LIBOFILES=\
       +        arena.$O\
       +        arenas.$O\
       +        buildbuck.$O\
       +        clump.$O\
       +        config.$O\
       +        conv.$O\
       +        dcache.$O\
       +        dump.$O\
       +        httpd.$O\
       +        icache.$O\
       +        ifile.$O\
       +        index.$O\
       +        lump.$O\
       +        lumpcache.$O\
       +        lumpqueue.$O\
       +        part.$O\
       +        score.$O\
       +        sortientry.$O\
       +        stats.$O\
       +        syncarena.$O\
       +        syncindex0.$O\
       +        unwhack.$O\
       +        utils.$O\
       +        unittoull.$O\
       +        whack.$O\
       +        xml.$O\
       +        zeropart.$O\
       +
       +SLIB=libvs.a
       +
       +LIB=$SLIB\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libventi.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libhttpd.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libbin.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libsec.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libthread.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/lib9.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libfmt.a\
       +        $PLAN9/lib/libutf.a\
       +
       +HFILES=        dat.h\
       +        fns.h\
       +        stdinc.h\
       +
       +TARG=\
       +#        venti\
       +        fmtarenas\
       +        fmtisect\
       +        fmtindex\
       +        buildindex\
       +        checkarenas\
       +        checkindex\
       +        clumpstats\
       +        findscore\
       +        rdarena\
       +        wrarena\
       +        syncindex\
       +        verifyarena\
       +        sync\
       +        read\
       +        write\
       +        copy\
       +
       +BIN=$BIN/venti
       +
       +it:V: all
       +
       +<$PLAN9/src/mkmany
       +
       +# xml.c:D:        mkxml dat.h
       +#         ./mkxml dat.h > xml.c
       +
       +$SLIB(%.$O):N: %.$O
       +$SLIB:        ${LIBOFILES:%=$SLIB(%)}
       +        names=`echo $newprereq | sed -E 's/'$SLIB'\(([^)]+)\)/\1/g'`
       +        # names = `{echo $newprereq |sed 's/ /\n/g' |sed -n 's/'$SLIB'\(([^)]+)\)/\1/gp'}
       +        ar rvc $SLIB $names
       +#        rm $names
       +
       +ainstall:V: ${TARG:%=%.ainstall}
       +
       +%.ainstall:V:        $O.%
       +        scp $prereq amsterdam:/usr/local/bin/venti/$stem
       +
       +LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS -l9
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/mkroot.c b/src/cmd/venti/mkroot.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +char *host;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: mkroot [-h host] name type score blocksize prev\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        uchar score[VtScoreSize];
       +        uchar buf[VtRootSize];
       +        VtConn *z;
       +        VtRoot root;
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'h':
       +                host = EARGF(usage());
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 5)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        strecpy(root.name, root.name+sizeof root.name, argv[0]);
       +        strecpy(root.type, root.type+sizeof root.type, argv[1]);
       +        if(vtparsescore(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), nil, root.score) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("bad score '%s'", argv[2]);
       +        root.blocksize = atoi(argv[3]);
       +        if(vtparsescore(argv[4], strlen(argv[4]), nil, root.prev) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("bad score '%s'", argv[4]);
       +        vtrootpack(&root, buf);
       +
       +        z = vtdial(host);
       +        if(z == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not connect to server: %r");
       +
       +        if(vtconnect(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect: %r");
       +
       +        if(vtwrite(z, score, VtRootType, buf, VtRootSize) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtwrite: %r");
       +        if(vtsync(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtsync: %r");
       +        vthangup(z);
       +        print("%V\n", score);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/part.c b/src/cmd/venti/part.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +u32int        maxblocksize;
       +int        readonly;
       +
       +Part*
       +initpart(char *name, int writable)
       +{
       +        Part *part;
       +        Dir *dir;
       +        int how;
       +
       +        part = MK(Part);
       +        part->name = estrdup(name);
       +        if(!writable && readonly)
       +                how = OREAD;
       +        else
       +                how = ORDWR;
       +        part->fd = open(name, how);
       +        if(part->fd < 0){
       +                if(how == ORDWR)
       +                        part->fd = open(name, OREAD);
       +                if(part->fd < 0){
       +                        freepart(part);
       +                        seterr(EOk, "can't open partition='%s': %r", name);
       +                        return nil;
       +                }
       +                fprint(2, "warning: %s opened for reading only\n", name);
       +        }
       +        dir = dirfstat(part->fd);
       +        if(dir == nil){
       +                freepart(part);
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't stat partition='%s': %r", name);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        part->size = dir->length;
       +        part->blocksize = 0;
       +        free(dir);
       +        return part;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freepart(Part *part)
       +{
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                return;
       +        close(part->fd);
       +        free(part->name);
       +        free(part);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +partblocksize(Part *part, u32int blocksize)
       +{
       +        if(part->blocksize)
       +                sysfatal("resetting partition=%s's block size", part->name);
       +        part->blocksize = blocksize;
       +        if(blocksize > maxblocksize)
       +                maxblocksize = blocksize;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +writepart(Part *part, u64int addr, u8int *buf, u32int n)
       +{
       +        long m, mm, nn;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.diskwrites++;
       +        stats.diskbwrites += n;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        if(addr > part->size || addr + n > part->size){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "out of bounds write to partition='%s'", part->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        print("write %s %lud at %llud\n", part->name, n, addr);
       +        for(nn = 0; nn < n; nn += m){
       +                mm = n - nn;
       +                if(mm > MaxIo)
       +                        mm = MaxIo;
       +                m = pwrite(part->fd, &buf[nn], mm, addr + nn);
       +                if(m != mm){
       +                        if(m < 0){
       +                                seterr(EOk, "can't write partition='%s': %r", part->name);
       +                                return -1;
       +                        }
       +                        logerr(EOk, "truncated write to partition='%s' n=%ld wrote=%ld", part->name, mm, m);
       +                }
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +readpart(Part *part, u64int addr, u8int *buf, u32int n)
       +{
       +        long m, mm, nn;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        qlock(&stats.lock);
       +        stats.diskreads++;
       +        stats.diskbreads += n;
       +        qunlock(&stats.lock);
       +
       +        if(addr > part->size || addr + n > part->size){
       +                seterr(ECorrupt, "out of bounds read from partition='%s': addr=%lld n=%d size=%lld", part->name, addr, n, part->size);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        print("read %s %lud at %llud\n", part->name, n, addr);
       +        for(nn = 0; nn < n; nn += m){
       +                mm = n - nn;
       +                if(mm > MaxIo)
       +                        mm = MaxIo;
       +                m = -1;
       +                for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
       +                        m = pread(part->fd, &buf[nn], mm, addr + nn);
       +                        if(m == mm)
       +                                break;
       +                }
       +                if(m != mm){
       +                        if(m < 0){
       +                                seterr(EOk, "can't read partition='%s': %r", part->name);
       +                                return -1;
       +                        }
       +                        logerr(EOk, "warning: truncated read from partition='%s' n=%ld read=%ld", part->name, mm, m);
       +                }
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/printarena.c b/src/cmd/venti/printarena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int readonly = 1;        /* for part.c */
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: printarena arenafile [offset]\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +rdarena(Arena *arena, u64int offset)
       +{
       +        u64int a, aa, e;
       +        u32int magic;
       +        Clump cl;
       +        uchar score[VtScoreSize];
       +        ZBlock *lump;
       +
       +        printarena(2, arena);
       +
       +        a = arena->base;
       +        e = arena->base + arena->size;
       +        if(offset != ~(u64int)0) {
       +                if(offset >= e-a)
       +                        sysfatal("bad offset %llud >= %llud\n",
       +                                offset, e-a);
       +                aa = offset;
       +        } else
       +                aa = 0;
       +
       +        for(; aa < e; aa += ClumpSize+cl.info.size) {
       +                magic = clumpmagic(arena, aa);
       +                if(magic == ClumpFreeMagic)
       +                        break;
       +                if(magic != ClumpMagic) {
       +                        fprint(2, "illegal clump magic number %#8.8ux offset %llud\n",
       +                                magic, aa);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                lump = loadclump(arena, aa, 0, &cl, score, 0);
       +                if(lump == nil) {
       +                        fprint(2, "clump %llud failed to read: %r\n", aa);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                if(cl.info.type != VtTypeCorrupt) {
       +                        scoremem(score, lump->data, cl.info.uncsize);
       +                        if(scorecmp(cl.info.score, score) != 0) {
       +                                fprint(2, "clump %llud has mismatched score\n", aa);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                        if(vttypevalid(cl.info.type) < 0) {
       +                                fprint(2, "clump %llud has bad type %d\n", aa, cl.info.type);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                print("%llud %V %d %d\n", aa, score, cl.info.type, cl.info.uncsize);
       +                freezblock(lump);
       +        }
       +        print("end offset %llud\n", aa);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        char *file;
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        u64int offset, aoffset;
       +        Part *part;
       +        Dir *d;
       +        uchar buf[8192];
       +        ArenaHead head;
       +
       +        aoffset = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'o':
       +                aoffset = strtoull(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        offset = ~(u64int)0;
       +        switch(argc) {
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +        case 2:
       +                offset = strtoull(argv[1], 0, 0);
       +                /* fall through */
       +        case 1:
       +                file = argv[0];
       +        }
       +
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        if((d = dirstat(file)) == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't stat file %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open file %s: %r", file);
       +        if(readpart(part, aoffset, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't read file %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(unpackarenahead(&head, buf) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("corrupted arena header: %r");
       +
       +        if(aoffset+head.size > d->length)
       +                sysfatal("arena is truncated: want %llud bytes have %llud\n",
       +                        head.size, d->length);
       +
       +        partblocksize(part, head.blocksize);
       +        initdcache(8 * MaxDiskBlock);
       +
       +        arena = initarena(part, aoffset, head.size, head.blocksize);
       +        if(arena == nil)
       +                sysfatal("initarena: %r");
       +
       +        rdarena(arena, offset);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/rdarena.c b/src/cmd/venti/rdarena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int        verbose;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: rdarena [-v] arenapart arena\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +rdarena(Arena *arena)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        u64int a, e;
       +        u32int bs;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "copying %s to standard output\n", arena->name);
       +        printarena(2, arena);
       +
       +        bs = MaxIoSize;
       +        if(bs < arena->blocksize)
       +                bs = arena->blocksize;
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(bs, 0);
       +        e = arena->base + arena->size + arena->blocksize;
       +        for(a = arena->base - arena->blocksize; a + arena->blocksize <= e; a += bs){
       +                if(a + bs > e)
       +                        bs = arena->blocksize;
       +                if(readpart(arena->part, a, b->data, bs) < 0)
       +                        fprint(2, "can't copy %s, read at %lld failed: %r\n", arena->name, a);        
       +                if(write(1, b->data, bs) != bs)
       +                        sysfatal("can't copy %s, write at %lld failed: %r", arena->name, a);
       +        }
       +
       +        freezblock(b);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        ArenaPart *ap;
       +        Part *part;
       +        char *file, *aname;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'v':
       +                verbose++;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        file = argv[0];
       +        aname = argv[1];
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open partition %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        ap = initarenapart(part);
       +        if(ap == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't initialize arena partition in %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(verbose)
       +                printarenapart(2, ap);
       +
       +        initdcache(8 * MaxDiskBlock);
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < ap->narenas; i++){
       +                if(strcmp(ap->arenas[i]->name, aname) == 0){
       +                        rdarena(ap->arenas[i]);
       +                        threadexitsall(0);
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        sysfatal("couldn't find arena %s\n", aname);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/read.c b/src/cmd/venti/read.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +char *host;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: read [-h host] score [type]\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +int
       +parsescore(uchar *score, char *buf, int n)
       +{
       +        int i, c;
       +
       +        memset(score, 0, VtScoreSize);
       +
       +        if(n != VtScoreSize*2){
       +                werrstr("score wrong length %d", n);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        for(i=0; i<VtScoreSize*2; i++) {
       +                if(buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9')
       +                        c = buf[i] - '0';
       +                else if(buf[i] >= 'a' && buf[i] <= 'f')
       +                        c = buf[i] - 'a' + 10;
       +                else if(buf[i] >= 'A' && buf[i] <= 'F')
       +                        c = buf[i] - 'A' + 10;
       +                else {
       +                        c = buf[i];
       +                        werrstr("bad score char %d '%c'", c, c);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +
       +                if((i & 1) == 0)
       +                        c <<= 4;
       +        
       +                score[i>>1] |= c;
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        int type, n;
       +        uchar score[VtScoreSize];
       +        uchar *buf;
       +        VtConn *z;
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'h':
       +                host = EARGF(usage());
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 1 && argc != 2)
       +                usage();
       +
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        if(parsescore(score, argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("could not parse score '%s': %r", argv[0]);
       +
       +        buf = vtmallocz(VtMaxLumpSize);
       +
       +        z = vtdial(host);
       +        if(z == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not connect to server: %r");
       +
       +        if(vtconnect(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect: %r");
       +
       +        if(argc == 1){
       +                n = -1;
       +                for(type=0; type<VtMaxType; type++){
       +                        n = vtread(z, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize);
       +                        if(n >= 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "venti/read%s%s %V %d\n", host ? " -h" : "", host ? host : "",
       +                                        score, type);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +        }else{
       +                type = atoi(argv[1]);
       +                n = vtread(z, score, type, buf, VtMaxLumpSize);
       +        }
       +        vthangup(z);
       +        if(n < 0)
       +                sysfatal("could not read block: %r");
       +        if(write(1, buf, n) != n)
       +                sysfatal("write: %r");
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/score.c b/src/cmd/venti/score.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +u8int zeroscore[VtScoreSize];
       +
       +void
       +scoremem(u8int *score, u8int *buf, int n)
       +{
       +        DigestState s;
       +
       +        memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
       +        sha1(buf, n, score, &s);
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +hexv(int c)
       +{
       +        if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
       +                return c - '0';
       +        if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
       +                return c - 'a' + 10;
       +        if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
       +                return c - 'A' + 10;
       +        return -1;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +strscore(char *s, u8int *score)
       +{
       +        int i, c, d;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < VtScoreSize; i++){
       +                c = hexv(s[2 * i]);
       +                if(c < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +                d = hexv(s[2 * i + 1]);
       +                if(d < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +                score[i] = (c << 4) + d;
       +        }
       +        return s[2 * i] == '\0';
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/sortientry.c b/src/cmd/venti/sortientry.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +typedef struct IEBuck        IEBuck;
       +typedef struct IEBucks        IEBucks;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ClumpChunks        = 32*1024
       +};
       +
       +struct IEBuck
       +{
       +        u32int        head;                /* head of chain of chunks on the disk */
       +        u32int        used;                /* usage of the last chunk */
       +        u64int        total;                /* total number of bytes in this bucket */
       +        u8int        *buf;                /* chunk of entries for this bucket */
       +};
       +
       +struct IEBucks
       +{
       +        Part        *part;
       +        u64int        off;                /* offset for writing data in the partition */
       +        u32int        chunks;                /* total chunks written to fd */
       +        u64int        max;                /* max bytes entered in any one bucket */
       +        int        bits;                /* number of bits in initial bucket sort */
       +        int        nbucks;                /* 1 << bits, the number of buckets */
       +        u32int        size;                /* bytes in each of the buckets chunks */
       +        u32int        usable;                /* amount usable for IEntry data */
       +        u8int        *buf;                /* buffer for all chunks */
       +        IEBuck        *bucks;
       +};
       +
       +#define        U32GET(p)        (((p)[0]<<24)|((p)[1]<<16)|((p)[2]<<8)|(p)[3])
       +#define        U32PUT(p,v)        (p)[0]=(v)>>24;(p)[1]=(v)>>16;(p)[2]=(v)>>8;(p)[3]=(v)
       +
       +static IEBucks        *initiebucks(Part *part, int bits, u32int size);
       +static int        flushiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b, int reset);
       +static int        flushiebucks(IEBucks *ib);
       +static u32int        sortiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b);
       +static u64int        sortiebucks(IEBucks *ib);
       +static int        sprayientry(IEBucks *ib, IEntry *ie);
       +static u32int        readarenainfo(IEBucks *ib, Arena *arena, u64int a);
       +static u32int        readiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b);
       +static void        freeiebucks(IEBucks *ib);
       +
       +/*
       + * build a sorted file with all Ientries which should be in ix.
       + * assumes the arenas' directories are up to date.
       + * reads each, converts the entries to index entries,
       + * and sorts them.
       + */
       +u64int
       +sortrawientries(Index *ix, Part *tmp, u64int *base)
       +{
       +        IEBucks *ib;
       +        u64int clumps, sorted;
       +        u32int n;
       +        int i, ok;
       +
       +//ZZZ should allow configuration of bits, bucket size
       +        ib = initiebucks(tmp, 8, 64*1024);
       +        if(ib == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't create sorting buckets: %r");
       +                return TWID64;
       +        }
       +        ok = 0;
       +        clumps = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                n = readarenainfo(ib, ix->arenas[i], ix->amap[i].start);
       +                if(n == TWID32){
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                clumps += n;
       +        }
       +fprint(2, "got %lld clumps - starting sort\n", clumps);
       +        if(ok){
       +                sorted = sortiebucks(ib);
       +                *base = (u64int)ib->chunks * ib->size;
       +                if(sorted != clumps){
       +                        fprint(2, "sorting messed up: clumps=%lld sorted=%lld\n", clumps, sorted);
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        freeiebucks(ib);
       +        if(ok < 0)
       +                return TWID64;
       +        return clumps;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * read in all of the arena's clump directory,
       + * convert to IEntry format, and bucket sort based
       + * on the first few bits.
       + */
       +static u32int
       +readarenainfo(IEBucks *ib, Arena *arena, u64int a)
       +{
       +        IEntry ie;
       +        ClumpInfo *ci, *cis;
       +        u32int clump;
       +        int i, n, ok;
       +
       +//ZZZ remove fprint?
       +        if(arena->clumps)
       +                fprint(2, "reading directory for arena=%s with %d entries\n", arena->name, arena->clumps);
       +
       +        cis = MKN(ClumpInfo, ClumpChunks);
       +        ok = 0;
       +        memset(&ie, 0, sizeof(IEntry));
       +        for(clump = 0; clump < arena->clumps; clump += n){
       +                n = ClumpChunks;
       +                if(n > arena->clumps - clump)
       +                        n = arena->clumps - clump;
       +                if(readclumpinfos(arena, clump, cis, n) != n){
       +                        seterr(EOk, "arena directory read failed: %r");
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                        ci = &cis[i];
       +                        ie.ia.type = ci->type;
       +                        ie.ia.size = ci->uncsize;
       +                        ie.ia.addr = a;
       +                        a += ci->size + ClumpSize;
       +                        ie.ia.blocks = (ci->size + ClumpSize + (1 << ABlockLog) - 1) >> ABlockLog;
       +                        scorecp(ie.score, ci->score);
       +                        sprayientry(ib, &ie);
       +                }
       +        }
       +        free(cis);
       +        if(ok < 0)
       +                return TWID32;
       +        return clump;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * initialize the external bucket sorting data structures
       + */
       +static IEBucks*
       +initiebucks(Part *part, int bits, u32int size)
       +{
       +        IEBucks *ib;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        ib = MKZ(IEBucks);
       +        if(ib == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "out of memory");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ib->bits = bits;
       +        ib->nbucks = 1 << bits;
       +        ib->size = size;
       +        ib->usable = (size - U32Size) / IEntrySize * IEntrySize;
       +        ib->bucks = MKNZ(IEBuck, ib->nbucks);
       +        if(ib->bucks == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "out of memory allocation sorting buckets");
       +                freeiebucks(ib);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        ib->buf = MKN(u8int, size * (1 << bits));
       +        if(ib->buf == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "out of memory allocating sorting buckets' buffers");
       +                freeiebucks(ib);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        for(i = 0; i < ib->nbucks; i++){
       +                ib->bucks[i].head = TWID32;
       +                ib->bucks[i].buf = &ib->buf[i * size];
       +        }
       +        ib->part = part;
       +        return ib;
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +freeiebucks(IEBucks *ib)
       +{
       +        if(ib == nil)
       +                return;
       +        free(ib->bucks);
       +        free(ib->buf);
       +        free(ib);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * initial sort: put the entry into the correct bucket
       + */
       +static int
       +sprayientry(IEBucks *ib, IEntry *ie)
       +{
       +        u32int n;
       +        int b;
       +
       +        b = hashbits(ie->score, ib->bits);
       +        n = ib->bucks[b].used;
       +        packientry(ie, &ib->bucks[b].buf[n]);
       +        n += IEntrySize;
       +        ib->bucks[b].used = n;
       +        if(n + IEntrySize <= ib->usable)
       +                return 0;
       +        return flushiebuck(ib, b, 1);
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * finish sorting:
       + * for each bucket, read it in and sort it
       + * write out the the final file
       + */
       +static u64int
       +sortiebucks(IEBucks *ib)
       +{
       +        u64int tot;
       +        u32int n;
       +        int i;
       +
       +        if(flushiebucks(ib) < 0)
       +                return TWID64;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ib->nbucks; i++)
       +                ib->bucks[i].buf = nil;
       +        ib->off = (u64int)ib->chunks * ib->size;
       +        free(ib->buf);
       +fprint(2, "ib->max = %lld\n", ib->max);
       +fprint(2, "ib->chunks = %ud\n", ib->chunks);
       +        ib->buf = MKN(u8int, ib->max + U32Size);
       +        if(ib->buf == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "out of memory allocating final sorting buffer; try more buckets");
       +                return TWID64;
       +        }
       +        tot = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ib->nbucks; i++){
       +                n = sortiebuck(ib, i);
       +                if(n == TWID32)
       +                        return TWID64;
       +                tot += n;
       +        }
       +        return tot;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * sort from bucket b of ib into the output file to
       + */
       +static u32int
       +sortiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b)
       +{
       +        u32int n;
       +
       +        n = readiebuck(ib, b);
       +        if(n == TWID32)
       +                return TWID32;
       +        qsort(ib->buf, n, IEntrySize, ientrycmp);
       +        if(writepart(ib->part, ib->off, ib->buf, n * IEntrySize) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't write sorted bucket: %r");
       +                return TWID32;
       +        }
       +        ib->off += n * IEntrySize;
       +        return n;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write out a single bucket
       + */
       +static int
       +flushiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b, int reset)
       +{
       +        u32int n;
       +
       +        if(ib->bucks[b].used == 0)
       +                return 0;
       +        n = ib->bucks[b].used;
       +        U32PUT(&ib->bucks[b].buf[n], ib->bucks[b].head);
       +        n += U32Size;
       +        if(writepart(ib->part, (u64int)ib->chunks * ib->size, ib->bucks[b].buf, n) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't write sorting bucket to file: %r");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        ib->bucks[b].head = ib->chunks++;
       +        ib->bucks[b].total += ib->bucks[b].used;
       +        if(reset)
       +                ib->bucks[b].used = 0;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * write out all of the buckets, and compute
       + * the maximum size of any bucket
       + */
       +static int
       +flushiebucks(IEBucks *ib)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < ib->nbucks; i++){
       +                if(flushiebuck(ib, i, 0) < 0)
       +                        return -1;
       +                if(ib->bucks[i].total > ib->max)
       +                        ib->max = ib->bucks[i].total;
       +        }
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * read in the chained buffers for bucket b,
       + * and return it's total number of IEntries
       + */
       +static u32int
       +readiebuck(IEBucks *ib, int b)
       +{
       +        u32int head, n, m;
       +
       +        head = ib->bucks[b].head;
       +        n = 0;
       +        m = ib->bucks[b].used;
       +        if(m == 0)
       +                m = ib->usable;
       +fprint(2, "%d total = %lld\n", b, ib->bucks[b].total);
       +        while(head != TWID32){
       +                if(readpart(ib->part, (u64int)head * ib->size, &ib->buf[n], m + U32Size) < 0){
       +fprint(2, "n = %ud\n", n);
       +                        seterr(EOk, "can't read index sort bucket: %r");
       +                        return TWID32;
       +                }
       +                n += m;
       +                head = U32GET(&ib->buf[n]);
       +                m = ib->usable;
       +        }
       +fprint(2, "n = %ud\n", n);
       +        return n / IEntrySize;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/stats.c b/src/cmd/venti/stats.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +Stats stats;
       +
       +void
       +statsinit(void)
       +{
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +percent(long v, long total)
       +{
       +        if(total == 0)
       +                total = 1;
       +        if(v < 1000*1000)
       +                return (v * 100) / total;
       +        total /= 100;
       +        if(total == 0)
       +                total = 1;
       +        return v / total;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +printstats(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "lump writes=%,ld\n", stats.lumpwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "lump reads=%,ld\n", stats.lumpreads);
       +        fprint(2, "lump cache read hits=%,ld\n", stats.lumphit);
       +        fprint(2, "lump cache read misses=%,ld\n", stats.lumpmiss);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.clumpwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk bytes written=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk bytes compressed=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbcomp);
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.clumpreads);
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbreads);
       +        fprint(2, "clump disk bytes uncompressed=%,lld\n", stats.clumpbuncomp);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "clump directory disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.ciwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "clump directory disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.cireads);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "index disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.indexwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "index disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.indexreads);
       +        fprint(2, "index disk reads for modify=%,ld\n", stats.indexwreads);
       +        fprint(2, "index disk reads for allocation=%,ld\n", stats.indexareads);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "index cache lookups=%,ld\n", stats.iclookups);
       +        fprint(2, "index cache hits=%,ld %d%%\n", stats.ichits,
       +                percent(stats.ichits, stats.iclookups));
       +        fprint(2, "index cache fills=%,ld %d%%\n", stats.icfills,
       +                percent(stats.icfills, stats.iclookups));
       +        fprint(2, "index cache inserts=%,ld\n", stats.icinserts);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "disk cache hits=%,ld\n", stats.pchit);
       +        fprint(2, "disk cache misses=%,ld\n", stats.pcmiss);
       +        fprint(2, "disk cache reads=%,ld\n", stats.pcreads);
       +        fprint(2, "disk cache bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.pcbreads);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "disk writes=%,ld\n", stats.diskwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "disk bytes written=%,lld\n", stats.diskbwrites);
       +        fprint(2, "disk reads=%,ld\n", stats.diskreads);
       +        fprint(2, "disk bytes read=%,lld\n", stats.diskbreads);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/stdinc.h b/src/cmd/venti/stdinc.h
       t@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
       +#include <u.h>
       +#include <libc.h>
       +#include <venti.h>
       +#include <libsec.h>
       +#include <thread.h>
       +
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/sync.c b/src/cmd/venti/sync.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +char *host;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: sync [-h host]\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        VtConn *z;
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'h':
       +                host = EARGF(usage());
       +                if(host == nil)
       +                        usage();
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 0)
       +                usage();
       +
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        z = vtdial(host);
       +        if(z == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not connect to server: %r");
       +
       +        if(vtconnect(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect: %r");
       +
       +        if(vtsync(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtsync: %r");
       +
       +        vthangup(z);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/syncarena.c b/src/cmd/venti/syncarena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int        writeclumphead(Arena *arena, u64int aa, Clump *cl);
       +static int        writeclumpmagic(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u32int magic);
       +
       +int
       +clumpinfocmp(ClumpInfo *c, ClumpInfo *d)
       +{
       +        return c->type != d->type
       +                || c->size != d->size
       +                || c->uncsize != d->uncsize
       +                || scorecmp(c->score, d->score)!=0;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * synchronize the clump info directory with
       + * with the clumps actually stored in the arena.
       + * the directory should be at least as up to date
       + * as the arena's trailer.
       + *
       + * checks/updates at most n clumps.
       + *
       + * returns 0 if ok, flags if error occurred
       + */
       +int
       +syncarena(Arena *arena, u32int n, int zok, int fix)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *lump;
       +        Clump cl;
       +        ClumpInfo ci;
       +        static ClumpInfo zci = { .type = -1 };
       +        u8int score[VtScoreSize];
       +        u64int uncsize, used, aa;
       +        u32int clump, clumps, cclumps, magic;
       +        int err, flush, broken;
       +
       +        used = arena->used;
       +        clumps = arena->clumps;
       +        cclumps = arena->cclumps;
       +        uncsize = arena->uncsize;
       +
       +        flush = 0;
       +        err = 0;
       +        for(; n; n--){
       +                aa = arena->used;
       +                clump = arena->clumps;
       +                magic = clumpmagic(arena, aa);
       +                if(magic == ClumpFreeMagic)
       +                        break;
       +                if(magic != ClumpMagic){
       +                        fprint(2, "illegal clump magic number=%#8.8ux at clump=%d\n", magic, clump);
       +                        err |= SyncDataErr;
       +//ZZZ write a zero here?
       +                        if(0 && fix && writeclumpmagic(arena, aa, ClumpFreeMagic) < 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "can't write corrected clump free magic: %r");
       +                                err |= SyncFixErr;
       +                        }
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                arena->clumps++;
       +
       +                broken = 0;
       +                lump = loadclump(arena, aa, 0, &cl, score, 0);
       +                if(lump == nil){
       +                        fprint(2, "clump=%d failed to read correctly: %r\n", clump);
       +                        err |= SyncDataErr;
       +                }else if(cl.info.type != VtTypeCorrupt){
       +                        scoremem(score, lump->data, cl.info.uncsize);
       +                        if(scorecmp(cl.info.score, score) != 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "clump=%d has mismatched score\n", clump);
       +                                err |= SyncDataErr;
       +                                broken = 1;
       +                        }else if(vttypevalid(cl.info.type) < 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "clump=%d has invalid type %d", clump, cl.info.type);
       +                                err |= SyncDataErr;
       +                                broken = 1;
       +                        }
       +                        if(broken && fix){
       +                                cl.info.type = VtTypeCorrupt;
       +                                if(writeclumphead(arena, aa, &cl) < 0){
       +                                        fprint(2, "can't write corrected clump header: %r");
       +                                        err |= SyncFixErr;
       +                                }
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                freezblock(lump);
       +                arena->used += ClumpSize + cl.info.size;
       +
       +                if(!broken && readclumpinfo(arena, clump, &ci)<0){
       +                        fprint(2, "arena directory read failed\n");
       +                        broken = 1;
       +                }else if(!broken && clumpinfocmp(&ci, &cl.info)!=0){
       +                        if(clumpinfocmp(&ci, &zci) == 0){
       +                                err |= SyncCIZero;
       +                                if(!zok)
       +                                        fprint(2, "unwritten clump info for clump=%d\n", clump);
       +                        }else{
       +                                err |= SyncCIErr;
       +                                fprint(2, "bad clump info for clump=%d\n", clump);
       +                                fprint(2, "\texpected score=%V type=%d size=%d uncsize=%d\n",
       +                                        cl.info.score, cl.info.type, cl.info.size, cl.info.uncsize);
       +                                fprint(2, "\tfound score=%V type=%d size=%d uncsize=%d\n",
       +                                        ci.score, ci.type, ci.size, ci.uncsize);
       +                        }
       +                        broken = 1;
       +                }
       +                if(broken && fix){
       +                        flush = 1;
       +                        ci = cl.info;
       +                        if(writeclumpinfo(arena, clump, &ci) < 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "can't write correct clump directory: %r\n");
       +                                err |= SyncFixErr;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +
       +                arena->uncsize += cl.info.uncsize;
       +                if(cl.info.size < cl.info.uncsize)
       +                        arena->cclumps++;
       +        }
       +
       +        if(flush){
       +                arena->wtime = now();
       +                if(arena->ctime == 0 && arena->clumps)
       +                        arena->ctime = arena->wtime;
       +                if(flushciblocks(arena) < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "can't flush arena directory cache: %r");
       +                        err |= SyncFixErr;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        if(used != arena->used
       +        || clumps != arena->clumps
       +        || cclumps != arena->cclumps
       +        || uncsize != arena->uncsize)
       +                err |= SyncHeader;
       +
       +        return err;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +writeclumphead(Arena *arena, u64int aa, Clump *cl)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *zb;
       +        int bad;
       +
       +        zb = alloczblock(ClumpSize, 0);
       +        if(zb == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        bad = packclump(cl, zb->data)<0
       +                || writearena(arena, aa, zb->data, ClumpSize) != ClumpSize;
       +        freezblock(zb);
       +        return bad ? -1 : 0;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +writeclumpmagic(Arena *arena, u64int aa, u32int magic)
       +{
       +        u8int buf[U32Size];
       +
       +        packmagic(magic, buf);
       +        return writearena(arena, aa, buf, U32Size) == U32Size;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/syncindex.c b/src/cmd/venti/syncindex.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static        int        verbose;
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: syncindex [-fv] [-B blockcachesize] config\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        u32int bcmem;
       +        int fix;
       +
       +        fix = 0;
       +        bcmem = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'B':
       +                bcmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'f':
       +                fix++;
       +                break;
       +        case 'v':
       +                verbose++;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(!fix)
       +                readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 1)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        if(initventi(argv[0]) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't init venti: %r");
       +
       +        if(bcmem < maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16))
       +                bcmem = maxblocksize * (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects * 4 + 16);
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of disk block cache\n", bcmem);
       +        initdcache(bcmem);
       +
       +        if(verbose)
       +                printindex(2, mainindex);
       +        if(syncindex(mainindex, fix) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("failed to sync index=%s: %r\n", mainindex->name);
       +
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/syncindex0.c b/src/cmd/venti/syncindex0.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        ClumpChunks        = 32*1024
       +};
       +
       +/*
       + * shell sort is plenty good enough
       + * because we're going to do a bunch of disk i/o's
       + */
       +static void
       +sortclumpinfo(ClumpInfo *ci, int *s, int n)
       +{
       +        int i, j, m, t;
       +
       +        for(m = (n + 3) / 5; m > 0; m = (m + 1) / 3){
       +                for(i = n - m; i-- > 0;){
       +                        for(j = i + m; j < n; j += m){
       +                                if(memcmp(ci[s[j - m]].score, ci[s[j]].score, VtScoreSize) <= 0)
       +                                        break;
       +                                t = s[j];
       +                                s[j] = s[j - m];
       +                                s[j - m] = t;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +int
       +syncarenaindex(Index *ix, Arena *arena, u32int clump, u64int a, int fix)
       +{
       +        Packet *pack;
       +        IEntry ie;
       +        IAddr ia;
       +        ClumpInfo *ci, *cis;
       +        u32int now;
       +        u64int *addrs;
       +        int i, n, ok, *s;
       +
       +        now = time(nil);
       +        cis = MKN(ClumpInfo, ClumpChunks);
       +        addrs = MKN(u64int, ClumpChunks);
       +        s = MKN(int, ClumpChunks);
       +        ok = 0;
       +        for(; clump < arena->clumps; clump += n){
       +                n = ClumpChunks;
       +                if(n > arena->clumps - clump)
       +                        n = arena->clumps - clump;
       +                n = readclumpinfos(arena, clump, cis, n);
       +                if(n <= 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "arena directory read failed\n");
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +
       +                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                        addrs[i] = a;
       +                        a += cis[i].size + ClumpSize;
       +                        s[i] = i;
       +                }
       +
       +                sortclumpinfo(cis, s, n);
       +
       +                for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       +                        ci = &cis[s[i]];
       +                        ia.type = ci->type;
       +                        ia.size = ci->uncsize;
       +                        ia.addr = addrs[s[i]];
       +                        ia.blocks = (ci->size + ClumpSize + (1 << ABlockLog) - 1) >> ABlockLog;
       +
       +                        if(loadientry(ix, ci->score, ci->type, &ie) < 0)
       +                                fprint(2, "missing block type=%d score=%V\n", ci->type, ci->score);
       +                        else if(iaddrcmp(&ia, &ie.ia) != 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "\nmismatched index entry and clump at %d\n", clump + i);
       +                                fprint(2, "\tclump: type=%d size=%d blocks=%d addr=%lld\n", ia.type, ia.size, ia.blocks, ia.addr);
       +                                fprint(2, "\tindex: type=%d size=%d block=%d addr=%lld\n", ie.ia.type, ie.ia.size, ie.ia.blocks, ie.ia.addr);
       +                                pack = readlump(ie.score, ie.ia.type, ie.ia.size);
       +                                packetfree(pack);
       +                                if(pack != nil){
       +                                        fprint(2, "duplicated lump\n");
       +                                        continue;
       +                                }
       +                        }else
       +                                continue;
       +                        if(!fix){
       +                                ok = -1;
       +                                continue;
       +                        }
       +                        ie.ia = ia;
       +                        scorecp(ie.score, ci->score);
       +                        ie.train = 0;
       +                        ie.wtime = now;
       +                        if(storeientry(ix, &ie) < 0){
       +                                fprint(2, "can't fix index: %r");
       +                                ok = -1;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +
       +                if(0 && clump / 1000 != (clump + n) / 1000)
       +                        fprint(2, ".");
       +        }
       +        free(cis);
       +        free(addrs);
       +        free(s);
       +        return ok;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +syncindex(Index *ix, int fix)
       +{
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        u64int a;
       +        u32int clump;
       +        int i, e, e1, ok, ok1;
       +
       +        ok = 0;
       +        for(i = 0; i < ix->narenas; i++){
       +                arena = ix->arenas[i];
       +                clump = arena->clumps;
       +                a = arena->used;
       +                e = syncarena(arena, TWID32, fix, fix);
       +                e1 = e;
       +                if(fix)
       +                        e1 &= ~(SyncHeader|SyncCIZero);
       +                if(e1 == SyncHeader)
       +                        fprint(2, "arena %s: header is out-of-date\n", arena->name);
       +                if(e1)
       +                        ok = -1;
       +                else{
       +                        ok1 = syncarenaindex(ix, arena, clump, a + ix->amap[i].start, fix);
       +                        if(fix && ok1==0 && (e & SyncHeader) && wbarena(arena) < 0)
       +                                fprint(2, "arena=%s header write failed: %r\n", arena->name);
       +                        ok |= ok1;
       +                }
       +        }
       +        if(fix && wbindex(ix) < 0){
       +                fprint(2, "can't write back index header for %s: %r\n", ix->name);
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +        return ok;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/unittoull.c b/src/cmd/venti/unittoull.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +
       +#define TWID64        ((u64int)~(u64int)0)
       +
       +u64int
       +unittoull(char *s)
       +{
       +        char *es;
       +        u64int n;
       +
       +        if(s == nil)
       +                return TWID64;
       +        n = strtoul(s, &es, 0);
       +        if(*es == 'k' || *es == 'K'){
       +                n *= 1024;
       +                es++;
       +        }else if(*es == 'm' || *es == 'M'){
       +                n *= 1024*1024;
       +                es++;
       +        }else if(*es == 'g' || *es == 'G'){
       +                n *= 1024*1024*1024;
       +                es++;
       +        }
       +        if(*es != '\0')
       +                return TWID64;
       +        return n;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/unwhack.c b/src/cmd/venti/unwhack.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "whack.h"
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        DMaxFastLen        = 7,
       +        DBigLenCode        = 0x3c,                /* minimum code for large lenth encoding */
       +        DBigLenBits        = 6,
       +        DBigLenBase        = 1                /* starting items to encode for big lens */
       +};
       +
       +static uchar lenval[1 << (DBigLenBits - 1)] =
       +{
       +        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
       +        3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
       +        4, 4, 4, 4,
       +        5,
       +        6,
       +        255,
       +        255
       +};
       +
       +static uchar lenbits[] =
       +{
       +        0, 0, 0,
       +        2, 3, 5, 5,
       +};
       +
       +static uchar offbits[16] =
       +{
       +        5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13
       +};
       +
       +static ushort offbase[16] =
       +{
       +        0, 0x20,
       +        0x40, 0x60,
       +        0x80, 0xc0,
       +        0x100, 0x180,
       +        0x200, 0x300,
       +        0x400, 0x600,
       +        0x800, 0xc00,
       +        0x1000,
       +        0x2000
       +};
       +
       +void
       +unwhackinit(Unwhack *uw)
       +{
       +        uw->err[0] = '\0';
       +}
       +
       +int
       +unwhack(Unwhack *uw, uchar *dst, int ndst, uchar *src, int nsrc)
       +{
       +        uchar *s, *d, *dmax, *smax, lit;
       +        ulong uwbits, lithist;
       +        int i, off, len, bits, use, code, uwnbits, overbits;
       +
       +        d = dst;
       +        dmax = d + ndst;
       +
       +        smax = src + nsrc;
       +        uwnbits = 0;
       +        uwbits = 0;
       +        overbits = 0;
       +        lithist = ~0;
       +        while(src < smax || uwnbits - overbits >= MinDecode){
       +                while(uwnbits <= 24){
       +                        uwbits <<= 8;
       +                        if(src < smax)
       +                                uwbits |= *src++;
       +                        else
       +                                overbits += 8;
       +                        uwnbits += 8;
       +                }
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * literal
       +                 */
       +                len = lenval[(uwbits >> (uwnbits - 5)) & 0x1f];
       +                if(len == 0){
       +                        if(lithist & 0xf){
       +                                uwnbits -= 9;
       +                                lit = (uwbits >> uwnbits) & 0xff;
       +                                lit &= 255;
       +                        }else{
       +                                uwnbits -= 8;
       +                                lit = (uwbits >> uwnbits) & 0x7f;
       +                                if(lit < 32){
       +                                        if(lit < 24){
       +                                                uwnbits -= 2;
       +                                                lit = (lit << 2) | ((uwbits >> uwnbits) & 3);
       +                                        }else{
       +                                                uwnbits -= 3;
       +                                                lit = (lit << 3) | ((uwbits >> uwnbits) & 7);
       +                                        }
       +                                        lit = (lit - 64) & 0xff;
       +                                }
       +                        }
       +                        if(d >= dmax){
       +                                snprint(uw->err, WhackErrLen, "too much output");
       +                                return -1;
       +                        }
       +                        *d++ = lit;
       +                        lithist = (lithist << 1) | (lit < 32) | (lit > 127);
       +                        continue;
       +                }
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * length
       +                 */
       +                if(len < 255)
       +                        uwnbits -= lenbits[len];
       +                else{
       +                        uwnbits -= DBigLenBits;
       +                        code = ((uwbits >> uwnbits) & ((1 << DBigLenBits) - 1)) - DBigLenCode;
       +                        len = DMaxFastLen;
       +                        use = DBigLenBase;
       +                        bits = (DBigLenBits & 1) ^ 1;
       +                        while(code >= use){
       +                                len += use;
       +                                code -= use;
       +                                code <<= 1;
       +                                uwnbits--;
       +                                if(uwnbits < 0){
       +                                        snprint(uw->err, WhackErrLen, "len out of range");
       +                                        return -1;
       +                                }
       +                                code |= (uwbits >> uwnbits) & 1;
       +                                use <<= bits;
       +                                bits ^= 1;
       +                        }
       +                        len += code;
       +
       +                        while(uwnbits <= 24){
       +                                uwbits <<= 8;
       +                                if(src < smax)
       +                                        uwbits |= *src++;
       +                                else
       +                                        overbits += 8;
       +                                uwnbits += 8;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * offset
       +                 */
       +                uwnbits -= 4;
       +                bits = (uwbits >> uwnbits) & 0xf;
       +                off = offbase[bits];
       +                bits = offbits[bits];
       +
       +                uwnbits -= bits;
       +                off |= (uwbits >> uwnbits) & ((1 << bits) - 1);
       +                off++;
       +
       +                if(off > d - dst){
       +                        snprint(uw->err, WhackErrLen, "offset out of range: off=%d d=%ld len=%d nbits=%d", off, d - dst, len, uwnbits);
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                if(d + len > dmax){
       +                        snprint(uw->err, WhackErrLen, "len out of range");
       +                        return -1;
       +                }
       +                s = d - off;
       +                for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
       +                        d[i] = s[i];
       +                d += len;
       +        }
       +        if(uwnbits < overbits){
       +                snprint(uw->err, WhackErrLen, "compressed data overrun");
       +                return -1;
       +        }
       +
       +        len = d - dst;
       +
       +        return len;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/utils.c b/src/cmd/venti/utils.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +int
       +namecmp(char *s, char *t)
       +{
       +        return strncmp(s, t, ANameSize);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +namecp(char *dst, char *src)
       +{
       +        strncpy(dst, src, ANameSize - 1);
       +        dst[ANameSize - 1] = '\0';
       +}
       +
       +int
       +nameok(char *name)
       +{
       +        char *t;
       +        int c;
       +
       +        if(name == nil)
       +                return -1;
       +        for(t = name; c = *t; t++)
       +                if(t - name >= ANameSize
       +                || c < ' ' || c >= 0x7f)
       +                        return -1;
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +stru32int(char *s, u32int *r)
       +{
       +        char *t;
       +        u32int n, nn, m;
       +        int c;
       +
       +        m = TWID32 / 10;
       +        n = 0;
       +        for(t = s; ; t++){
       +                c = *t;
       +                if(c < '0' || c > '9')
       +                        break;
       +                if(n > m)
       +                        return -1;
       +                nn = n * 10 + c - '0';
       +                if(nn < n)
       +                        return -1;
       +                n = nn;
       +        }
       +        *r = n;
       +        return s != t && *t == '\0';
       +}
       +
       +int
       +stru64int(char *s, u64int *r)
       +{
       +        char *t;
       +        u64int n, nn, m;
       +        int c;
       +
       +        m = TWID64 / 10;
       +        n = 0;
       +        for(t = s; ; t++){
       +                c = *t;
       +                if(c < '0' || c > '9')
       +                        break;
       +                if(n > m)
       +                        return -1;
       +                nn = n * 10 + c - '0';
       +                if(nn < n)
       +                        return -1;
       +                n = nn;
       +        }
       +        *r = n;
       +        return s != t && *t == '\0';
       +}
       +
       +int
       +vttypevalid(int type)
       +{
       +        return type < VtMaxType;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +fmtzbinit(Fmt *f, ZBlock *b)
       +{
       +        f->runes = 0;
       +        f->start = b->data;
       +        f->to = f->start;
       +        f->stop = (char*)f->start + b->len;
       +        f->flush = nil;
       +        f->farg = nil;
       +        f->nfmt = 0;
       +        f->args = nil;
       +}
       +
       +static int
       +sflush(Fmt *f)
       +{
       +        char *s;
       +        int n;
       +
       +        n = (int)f->farg;
       +        n += 256;
       +        f->farg = (void*)n;
       +        s = f->start;
       +        f->start = realloc(s, n);
       +        if(f->start == nil){
       +                f->start = s;
       +                return 0;
       +        }
       +        f->to = (char*)f->start + ((char*)f->to - s);
       +        f->stop = (char*)f->start + n - 1;
       +        return 1;
       +}
       +
       +static char*
       +logit(int severity, char *fmt, va_list args)
       +{
       +        Fmt f;
       +        int n;
       +
       +        f.runes = 0;
       +        n = 32;
       +        f.start = malloc(n);
       +        if(f.start == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        f.to = f.start;
       +        f.stop = (char*)f.start + n - 1;
       +        f.flush = sflush;
       +        f.farg = (void*)n;
       +        f.nfmt = 0;
       +        f.args = args;
       +        n = dofmt(&f, fmt);
       +        if(n < 0)
       +{
       +fprint(2, "dofmt %s failed\n", fmt);
       +                return nil;
       +}
       +        *(char*)f.to = '\0';
       +
       +        if(argv0 == nil)
       +                fprint(2, "%s: err %d: %s\n", argv0, severity, f.start);
       +        else
       +                fprint(2, "err %d: %s\n", severity, f.start);
       +        return f.start;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +seterr(int severity, char *fmt, ...)
       +{
       +        char *s;
       +        va_list args;
       +
       +        va_start(args, fmt);
       +        s = logit(severity, fmt, args);
       +        va_end(args);
       +        if(s == nil)
       +                werrstr("error setting error");
       +        else{
       +                werrstr("%s", s);
       +                free(s);
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +void
       +logerr(int severity, char *fmt, ...)
       +{
       +        char *s;
       +        va_list args;
       +
       +        va_start(args, fmt);
       +        s = logit(severity, fmt, args);
       +        va_end(args);
       +        free(s);
       +}
       +
       +u32int
       +now(void)
       +{
       +        return time(nil);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +fatal(char *fmt, ...)
       +{
       +        Fmt f;
       +        char buf[256];
       +
       +        f.runes = 0;
       +        f.start = buf;
       +        f.to = buf;
       +        f.stop = buf + sizeof(buf);
       +        f.flush = fmtfdflush;
       +        f.farg = (void*)2;
       +        f.nfmt = 0;
       +        fmtprint(&f, "fatal %s error:", argv0);
       +        va_start(f.args, fmt);
       +        dofmt(&f, fmt);
       +        va_end(f.args);
       +        fmtprint(&f, "\n");
       +        fmtfdflush(&f);
       +        if(0)
       +                abort();
       +        threadexitsall(buf);
       +}
       +
       +ZBlock *
       +alloczblock(u32int size, int zeroed)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        static ZBlock z;
       +
       +        b = malloc(sizeof(ZBlock) + size);
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "out of memory");
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +
       +        *b = z;
       +        b->data = (u8int*)&b[1];
       +        b->len = size;
       +        if(zeroed)
       +                memset(b->data, 0, size);
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +void
       +freezblock(ZBlock *b)
       +{
       +        free(b);
       +}
       +
       +ZBlock*
       +packet2zblock(Packet *p, u32int size)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        if(p == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        b = alloczblock(size, 0);
       +        if(b == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        b->len = size;
       +        if(packetcopy(p, b->data, 0, size) < 0){
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +Packet*
       +zblock2packet(ZBlock *zb, u32int size)
       +{
       +        Packet *p;
       +
       +        if(zb == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        p = packetalloc();
       +        packetappend(p, zb->data, size);
       +        return p;
       +}
       +
       +void *
       +emalloc(ulong n)
       +{
       +        void *p;
       +
       +        p = malloc(n);
       +        if(p == nil)
       +                sysfatal("out of memory");
       +        memset(p, 0xa5, n);
       +if(0)print("emalloc %p-%p by %lux\n", p, (char*)p+n, getcallerpc(&n));
       +        return p;
       +}
       +
       +void *
       +ezmalloc(ulong n)
       +{
       +        void *p;
       +
       +        p = malloc(n);
       +        if(p == nil)
       +                sysfatal("out of memory");
       +        memset(p, 0, n);
       +if(0)print("ezmalloc %p-%p by %lux\n", p, (char*)p+n, getcallerpc(&n));
       +        return p;
       +}
       +
       +void *
       +erealloc(void *p, ulong n)
       +{
       +        p = realloc(p, n);
       +        if(p == nil)
       +                sysfatal("out of memory");
       +if(0)print("erealloc %p-%p by %lux\n", p, (char*)p+n, getcallerpc(&p));
       +        return p;
       +}
       +
       +char *
       +estrdup(char *s)
       +{
       +        char *t;
       +        int n;
       +
       +        n = strlen(s) + 1;
       +        t = emalloc(n);
       +        memmove(t, s, n);
       +if(0)print("estrdup %p-%p by %lux\n", t, (char*)t+n, getcallerpc(&s));
       +        return t;
       +}
       +
       +ZBlock*
       +readfile(char *name)
       +{
       +        Part *p;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +
       +        p = initpart(name, 1);
       +        if(p == nil)
       +                return nil;
       +        b = alloczblock(p->size, 0);
       +        if(b == nil){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't alloc %s: %r", name);
       +                freepart(p);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        if(readpart(p, 0, b->data, p->size) < 0){
       +                seterr(EOk, "can't read %s: %r", name);
       +                freepart(p);
       +                freezblock(b);
       +                return nil;
       +        }
       +        freepart(p);
       +        return b;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * return floor(log2(v))
       + */
       +int
       +u64log2(u64int v)
       +{
       +        int i;
       +
       +        for(i = 0; i < 64; i++)
       +                if((v >> i) <= 1)
       +                        break;
       +        return i;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +vtproc(void (*fn)(void*), void *arg)
       +{
       +        proccreate(fn, arg, 256*1024);
       +        return 0;
       +}
       +
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/venti.c b/src/cmd/venti/venti.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +#include "whack.h"
       +
       +int debug;
       +int mainstacksize = 256*1024;
       +
       +static void        ventiserver(char *vaddr);
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        char *config, *haddr, *vaddr;
       +        u32int mem, icmem, bcmem, minbcmem;
       +
       +        vaddr = "tcp!*!venti";
       +        haddr = nil;
       +        config = nil;
       +        mem = 0xffffffffUL;
       +        icmem = 0;
       +        bcmem = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'a':
       +                vaddr = ARGF();
       +                if(vaddr == nil)
       +                        goto usage;
       +                break;
       +        case 'B':
       +                bcmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'c':
       +                config = ARGF();
       +                if(config == nil)
       +                        goto usage;
       +                break;
       +        case 'C':
       +                mem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'd':
       +                debug = 1;
       +                break;
       +        case 'h':
       +                haddr = ARGF();
       +                if(haddr == nil)
       +                        goto usage;
       +                break;
       +        case 'I':
       +                icmem = unittoull(ARGF());
       +                break;
       +        case 'w':
       +                queuewrites = 1;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                goto usage;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +print("whack %d\n", sizeof(Whack));
       +
       +        if(argc){
       +  usage:
       +                fprint(2, "usage: venti [-dw] [-a ventiaddress] [-h httpaddress] [-c config] [-C cachesize] [-I icachesize] [-B blockcachesize]\n");
       +                threadexitsall("usage");
       +        }
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        fmtinstall('H', encodefmt);
       +        fmtinstall('F', vtfcallfmt);
       +
       +        if(config == nil)
       +                config = "venti.conf";
       +
       +
       +        if(initarenasum() < 0)
       +                fprint(2, "warning: can't initialize arena summing process: %r");
       +
       +        if(initventi(config) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't init server: %r");
       +
       +        if(mem == 0xffffffffUL)
       +                mem = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of lump cache for %d lumps\n",
       +                mem, mem / (8 * 1024));
       +        initlumpcache(mem, mem / (8 * 1024));
       +
       +        icmem = u64log2(icmem / (sizeof(IEntry)+sizeof(IEntry*)) / ICacheDepth);
       +        if(icmem < 4)
       +                icmem = 4;
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of index cache for %d index entries\n",
       +                (sizeof(IEntry)+sizeof(IEntry*)) * (1 << icmem) * ICacheDepth,
       +                (1 << icmem) * ICacheDepth);
       +        initicache(icmem, ICacheDepth);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * need a block for every arena and every process
       +         */
       +        minbcmem = maxblocksize * 
       +                (mainindex->narenas + mainindex->nsects*4 + 16);
       +        if(bcmem < minbcmem)
       +                bcmem = minbcmem;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "initialize %d bytes of disk block cache\n", bcmem);
       +        initdcache(bcmem);
       +
       +        fprint(2, "sync arenas and index...\n");
       +        if(syncindex(mainindex, 1) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't sync server: %r");
       +
       +        if(queuewrites){
       +                fprint(2, "initialize write queue...\n");
       +                if(initlumpqueues(mainindex->nsects) < 0){
       +                        fprint(2, "can't initialize lump queues,"
       +                                " disabling write queueing: %r");
       +                        queuewrites = 0;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        if(haddr){
       +                fprint(2, "starting http server at %s\n", haddr);
       +                if(httpdinit(haddr) < 0)
       +                        fprint(2, "warning: can't start http server: %r");
       +        }
       +
       +        ventiserver(vaddr);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +vtrerror(VtReq *r, char *error)
       +{
       +        r->rx.type = VtRerror;
       +        r->rx.error = estrdup(error);
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +ventiserver(char *addr)
       +{
       +        Packet *p;
       +        VtReq *r;
       +        VtSrv *s;
       +
       +        s = vtlisten(addr);
       +        if(s == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't announce %s: %r", addr);
       +
       +        while((r = vtgetreq(s)) != nil){
       +                r->rx.type = r->tx.type+1;
       +                print("req (arenas[0]=%p sects[0]=%p) %F\n",
       +                        mainindex->arenas[0], mainindex->sects[0], &r->tx);
       +                switch(r->tx.type){
       +                default:
       +                        vtrerror(r, "unknown request");
       +                        break;
       +                case VtTread:
       +                        if((r->rx.data = readlump(r->tx.score, r->tx.dtype, r->tx.count)) == nil)
       +                                vtrerror(r, gerrstr());
       +                        break;
       +                case VtTwrite:
       +                        p = r->tx.data;
       +                        r->tx.data = nil;
       +                        if(writelump(p, r->rx.score, r->tx.dtype, 0) < 0)        
       +                                vtrerror(r, gerrstr());
       +                        break;
       +                case VtTsync:
       +                        queueflush();
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                vtrespond(r);
       +        }
       +}
       +
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/verifyarena.c b/src/cmd/venti/verifyarena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +static int        verbose;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: verifyarena [-v]\n");
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +readblock(uchar *buf, int n)
       +{
       +        int nr, m;
       +
       +        for(nr = 0; nr < n; nr += m){
       +                m = n - nr;
       +                m = read(0, &buf[nr], m);
       +                if(m <= 0)
       +                        sysfatal("can't read arena from standard input: %r");
       +        }
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +verifyarena(void)
       +{
       +        Arena arena;
       +        ArenaHead head;
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        DigestState s;
       +        u64int n, e;
       +        u32int bs;
       +        u8int score[VtScoreSize];
       +
       +        fprint(2, "verify arena from standard input\n");
       +
       +        memset(&arena, 0, sizeof arena);
       +        memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * read the little bit, which will included the header
       +         */
       +        bs = MaxIoSize;
       +        b = alloczblock(bs, 0);
       +        readblock(b->data, HeadSize);
       +        sha1(b->data, HeadSize, nil, &s);
       +        if(unpackarenahead(&head, b->data) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("corrupted arena header: %r");
       +        if(head.version != ArenaVersion)
       +                fprint(2, "warning: unknown arena version %d\n", head.version);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * now we know how much to read
       +         * read everything but the last block, which is special
       +         */
       +        e = head.size - head.blocksize;
       +        for(n = HeadSize; n < e; n += bs){
       +                if(n + bs > e)
       +                        bs = e - n;
       +                readblock(b->data, bs);
       +                sha1(b->data, bs, nil, &s);
       +        }
       +
       +        /*
       +         * read the last block update the sum.
       +         * the sum is calculated assuming the slot for the sum is zero.
       +         */
       +        bs = head.blocksize;
       +        readblock(b->data, bs);
       +        sha1(b->data, bs-VtScoreSize, nil, &s);
       +        sha1(zeroscore, VtScoreSize, nil, &s);
       +        sha1(nil, 0, score, &s);
       +
       +        /*
       +         * validity check on the trailer
       +         */
       +        arena.blocksize = head.blocksize;
       +        if(unpackarena(&arena, b->data) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("corrupted arena trailer: %r");
       +        scorecp(arena.score, &b->data[arena.blocksize - VtScoreSize]);
       +
       +        if(namecmp(arena.name, head.name) != 0)
       +                sysfatal("arena header and trailer names clash: %s vs. %s\n", head.name, arena.name);
       +        if(arena.version != head.version)
       +                sysfatal("arena header and trailer versions clash: %d vs. %d\n", head.version, arena.version);
       +        arena.size = head.size - 2 * head.blocksize;
       +
       +        /*
       +         * check for no checksum or the same
       +         */
       +        if(scorecmp(score, arena.score) != 0){
       +                if(scorecmp(zeroscore, arena.score) != 0)
       +                        fprint(2, "warning: mismatched checksums for arena=%s, found=%V calculated=%V",
       +                                arena.name, arena.score, score);
       +                scorecp(arena.score, score);
       +        }else
       +                fprint(2, "matched score\n");
       +
       +        printarena(2, &arena);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'v':
       +                verbose++;
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        readonly = 1;
       +
       +        if(argc != 0)
       +                usage();
       +
       +        verifyarena();
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/whack.c b/src/cmd/venti/whack.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "whack.h"
       +
       +typedef struct Huff        Huff;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        MaxFastLen        = 9,
       +        BigLenCode        = 0x1f4,        /* minimum code for large lenth encoding */
       +        BigLenBits        = 9,
       +        BigLenBase        = 4,                /* starting items to encode for big lens */
       +
       +        MinOffBits        = 6,
       +        MaxOffBits        = MinOffBits + 8,
       +
       +        MaxLen                = 2051                /* max. length encodable in 24 bits */
       +};
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        StatBytes,
       +        StatOutBytes,
       +        StatLits,
       +        StatMatches,
       +        StatLitBits,
       +        StatOffBits,
       +        StatLenBits,
       +
       +        MaxStat
       +};
       +
       +struct Huff
       +{
       +        short        bits;                                /* length of the code */
       +        ulong        encode;                                /* the code */
       +};
       +
       +static        Huff        lentab[MaxFastLen] =
       +{
       +        {2,        0x2},                /* 10 */
       +        {3,        0x6},                /* 110 */
       +        {5,        0x1c},                /* 11100 */
       +        {5,        0x1d},                /* 11101 */
       +        {6,        0x3c},                /* 111100 */
       +        {7,        0x7a},                /* 1111010 */
       +        {7,        0x7b},                /* 1111011 */
       +        {8,        0xf8},                /* 11111000 */
       +        {8,        0xf9},                /* 11111001 */
       +};
       +
       +static int        thwmaxcheck;
       +
       +void
       +whackinit(Whack *tw, int level)
       +{
       +        thwmaxcheck = (1 << level);
       +        thwmaxcheck -= thwmaxcheck >> 2;
       +        if(thwmaxcheck < 2)
       +                thwmaxcheck = 2;
       +        else if(thwmaxcheck > 1024)
       +                thwmaxcheck = 1024;
       +        memset(tw, 0, sizeof *tw);
       +        tw->begin = 2 * WhackMaxOff;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * find a string in the dictionary
       + */
       +static int
       +whackmatch(Whack *b, uchar **ss, uchar *esrc, ulong h, ulong now)
       +{
       +        ushort then, off, last;
       +        int bestoff, bestlen, check;
       +        uchar *s, *t;
       +
       +        s = *ss;
       +        if(esrc < s + MinMatch)
       +                return -1;
       +        if(s + MaxLen < esrc)
       +                esrc = s + MaxLen;
       +
       +        bestoff = 0;
       +        bestlen = 0;
       +        check = thwmaxcheck;
       +        last = 0;
       +        for(then = b->hash[h]; check-- > 0; then = b->next[then & (WhackMaxOff - 1)]){
       +                off = now - then;
       +                if(off <= last || off > WhackMaxOff)
       +                        break;
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * don't need to check for the end because
       +                 * 1) s too close check above
       +                 */
       +                t = s - off;
       +                if(s[0] == t[0] && s[1] == t[1] && s[2] == t[2]){
       +                        if(!bestlen || esrc - s > bestlen && s[bestlen] == t[bestlen]){
       +                                t += 3;
       +                                for(s += 3; s < esrc; s++){
       +                                        if(*s != *t)
       +                                                break;
       +                                        t++;
       +                                }
       +                                if(s - *ss > bestlen){
       +                                        bestlen = s - *ss;
       +                                        bestoff = off;
       +                                        if(bestlen > thwmaxcheck)
       +                                                break;
       +                                }
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                s = *ss;
       +                last = off;
       +        }
       +        *ss += bestlen;
       +        return bestoff;
       +}
       +
       +/*
       + * knuth vol. 3 multiplicative hashing
       + * each byte x chosen according to rules
       + * 1/4 < x < 3/10, 1/3 x < < 3/7, 4/7 < x < 2/3, 7/10 < x < 3/4
       + * with reasonable spread between the bytes & their complements
       + *
       + * the 3 byte value appears to be as almost good as the 4 byte value,
       + * and might be faster on some machines
       + */
       +/*
       +#define hashit(c)        ((((ulong)(c) * 0x6b43a9) >> (24 - HashLog)) & HashMask)
       +*/
       +#define hashit(c)        (((((ulong)(c) & 0xffffff) * 0x6b43a9b5) >> (32 - HashLog)) & HashMask)
       +
       +/*
       + * lz77 compression with single lookup in a hash table for each block
       + */
       +int
       +whack(Whack *w, uchar *dst, uchar *src, int n, ulong stats[WhackStats])
       +{
       +        uchar *s, *ss, *sss, *esrc, *half, *wdst, *wdmax;
       +        ulong cont, code, wbits;
       +        ushort now;
       +        int toff, lithist, h, len, bits, use, wnbits, lits, matches, offbits, lenbits;
       +
       +        if(n < MinMatch)
       +                return -1;
       +
       +        wdst = dst;
       +        wdmax = dst + n;
       +
       +        now = w->begin;
       +        s = src;
       +        w->data = s;
       +
       +        cont = (s[0] << 16) | (s[1] << 8) | s[2];
       +
       +        esrc = s + n;
       +        half = s + (n >> 1);
       +        wnbits = 0;
       +        wbits = 0;
       +        lits = 0;
       +        matches = 0;
       +        offbits = 0;
       +        lenbits = 0;
       +        lithist = ~0;
       +        while(s < esrc){
       +                h = hashit(cont);
       +
       +                sss = s;
       +                toff = whackmatch(w, &sss, esrc, h, now);
       +                ss = sss;
       +
       +                len = ss - s;
       +                for(; wnbits >= 8; wnbits -= 8){
       +                        if(wdst >= wdmax){
       +                                w->begin = now;
       +                                return -1;
       +                        }
       +                        *wdst++ = wbits >> (wnbits - 8);
       +                }
       +                if(len < MinMatch){
       +                        toff = *s;
       +                        lithist = (lithist << 1) | toff < 32 | toff > 127;
       +                        if(lithist & 0x1e){
       +                                wbits = (wbits << 9) | toff;
       +                                wnbits += 9;
       +                        }else if(lithist & 1){
       +                                toff = (toff + 64) & 0xff;
       +                                if(toff < 96){
       +                                        wbits = (wbits << 10) | toff;
       +                                        wnbits += 10;
       +                                }else{
       +                                        wbits = (wbits << 11) | toff;
       +                                        wnbits += 11;
       +                                }
       +                        }else{
       +                                wbits = (wbits << 8) | toff;
       +                                wnbits += 8;
       +                        }
       +                        lits++;
       +
       +                        /*
       +                         * speed hack
       +                         * check for compression progress, bail if none achieved
       +                         */
       +                        if(s > half){
       +                                if(4 * (s - src) < 5 * lits){
       +                                        w->begin = now;
       +                                        return -1;
       +                                }
       +                                half = esrc;
       +                        }
       +
       +                        if(s + MinMatch <= esrc){
       +                                w->next[now & (WhackMaxOff - 1)] = w->hash[h];
       +                                w->hash[h] = now;
       +                                if(s + MinMatch < esrc)
       +                                        cont = (cont << 8) | s[MinMatch];
       +                        }
       +                        now++;
       +                        s++;
       +                        continue;
       +                }
       +
       +                matches++;
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * length of match
       +                 */
       +                if(len > MaxLen){
       +                        len = MaxLen;
       +                        ss = s + len;
       +                }
       +                len -= MinMatch;
       +                if(len < MaxFastLen){
       +                        bits = lentab[len].bits;
       +                        wbits = (wbits << bits) | lentab[len].encode;
       +                        wnbits += bits;
       +                        lenbits += bits;
       +                }else{
       +                        code = BigLenCode;
       +                        bits = BigLenBits;
       +                        use = BigLenBase;
       +                        len -= MaxFastLen;
       +                        while(len >= use){
       +                                len -= use;
       +                                code = (code + use) << 1;
       +                                use <<= (bits & 1) ^ 1;
       +                                bits++;
       +                        }
       +
       +                        wbits = (wbits << bits) | (code + len);
       +                        wnbits += bits;
       +                        lenbits += bits;
       +
       +                        for(; wnbits >= 8; wnbits -= 8){
       +                                if(wdst >= wdmax){
       +                                        w->begin = now;
       +                                        return -1;
       +                                }
       +                                *wdst++ = wbits >> (wnbits - 8);
       +                        }
       +                }
       +
       +                /*
       +                 * offset in history
       +                 */
       +                toff--;
       +                for(bits = MinOffBits; toff >= (1 << bits); bits++)
       +                        ;
       +                if(bits < MaxOffBits-1){
       +                        wbits = (wbits << 3) | (bits - MinOffBits);
       +                        if(bits != MinOffBits)
       +                                bits--;
       +                        wnbits += bits + 3;
       +                        offbits += bits + 3;
       +                }else{
       +                        wbits = (wbits << 4) | 0xe | (bits - (MaxOffBits-1));
       +                        bits--;
       +                        wnbits += bits + 4;
       +                        offbits += bits + 4;
       +                }
       +                wbits = (wbits << bits) | toff & ((1 << bits) - 1);
       +
       +                for(; s != ss; s++){
       +                        if(s + MinMatch <= esrc){
       +                                h = hashit(cont);
       +                                w->next[now & (WhackMaxOff - 1)] = w->hash[h];
       +                                w->hash[h] = now;
       +                                if(s + MinMatch < esrc)
       +                                        cont = (cont << 8) | s[MinMatch];
       +                        }
       +                        now++;
       +                }
       +        }
       +
       +        w->begin = now;
       +
       +        stats[StatBytes] += esrc - src;
       +        stats[StatLits] += lits;
       +        stats[StatMatches] += matches;
       +        stats[StatLitBits] += (wdst - (dst + 2)) * 8 + wnbits - offbits - lenbits;
       +        stats[StatOffBits] += offbits;
       +        stats[StatLenBits] += lenbits;
       +
       +        if(wnbits & 7){
       +                wbits <<= 8 - (wnbits & 7);
       +                wnbits += 8 - (wnbits & 7);
       +        }
       +        for(; wnbits >= 8; wnbits -= 8){
       +                if(wdst >= wdmax)
       +                        return -1;
       +                *wdst++ = wbits >> (wnbits - 8);
       +        }
       +
       +        stats[StatOutBytes] += wdst - dst;
       +
       +        return wdst - dst;
       +}
       +
       +int
       +whackblock(uchar *dst, uchar *src, int ssize)
       +{
       +        Whack w;
       +        ulong stats[MaxStat];
       +        int r;
       +
       +        whackinit(&w, 6);
       +        r = whack(&w, dst, src, ssize, stats);
       +        return r;
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/whack.h b/src/cmd/venti/whack.h
       t@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
       +typedef struct Whack                Whack;
       +typedef struct Unwhack                Unwhack;
       +
       +enum
       +{
       +        WhackStats        = 8,
       +        WhackErrLen        = 64,                /* max length of error message from thwack or unthwack */
       +        WhackMaxOff        = 16*1024,        /* max allowed offset */
       +
       +        HashLog                = 14,
       +        HashSize        = 1<<HashLog,
       +        HashMask        = HashSize - 1,
       +
       +        MinMatch        = 3,                /* shortest match possible */
       +
       +        MinDecode        = 8,                /* minimum bits to decode a match or lit; >= 8 */
       +
       +        MaxSeqMask        = 8,                /* number of bits in coding block mask */
       +        MaxSeqStart        = 256                /* max offset of initial coding block */
       +};
       +
       +struct Whack
       +{
       +        ushort                begin;                        /* time of first byte in hash */
       +        ushort                hash[HashSize];
       +        ushort                next[WhackMaxOff];
       +        uchar                *data;
       +};
       +
       +struct Unwhack
       +{
       +        char                err[WhackErrLen];
       +};
       +
       +void        whackinit(Whack*, int level);
       +void        unwhackinit(Unwhack*);
       +int        whack(Whack*, uchar *dst, uchar *src, int nsrc, ulong stats[WhackStats]);
       +int        unwhack(Unwhack*, uchar *dst, int ndst, uchar *src, int nsrc);
       +
       +int        whackblock(uchar *dst, uchar *src, int ssize);
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/wrarena.c b/src/cmd/venti/wrarena.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +char *host;
       +int readonly = 1;        /* for part.c */
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: wrarena [-h host] arenafile [offset]\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +static void
       +rdarena(VtConn *z, Arena *arena, u64int offset)
       +{
       +        u64int a, aa, e;
       +        u32int magic;
       +        Clump cl;
       +        uchar score[VtScoreSize];
       +        ZBlock *lump;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "copying %s to venti\n", arena->name);
       +        printarena(2, arena);
       +
       +        a = arena->base;
       +        e = arena->base + arena->size;
       +        if(offset != ~(u64int)0) {
       +                if(offset >= e-a)
       +                        sysfatal("bad offset %llud >= %llud\n",
       +                                offset, e-a);
       +                aa = offset;
       +        } else
       +                aa = 0;
       +
       +        for(; aa < e; aa += ClumpSize+cl.info.size) {
       +                magic = clumpmagic(arena, aa);
       +                if(magic == ClumpFreeMagic)
       +                        break;
       +                if(magic != ClumpMagic) {
       +                        fprint(2, "illegal clump magic number %#8.8ux offset %llud\n",
       +                                magic, aa);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                lump = loadclump(arena, aa, 0, &cl, score, 0);
       +                if(lump == nil) {
       +                        fprint(2, "clump %llud failed to read: %r\n", aa);
       +                        break;
       +                }
       +                if(cl.info.type != VtTypeCorrupt) {
       +                        scoremem(score, lump->data, cl.info.uncsize);
       +                        if(scorecmp(cl.info.score, score) != 0) {
       +                                fprint(2, "clump %llud has mismatched score\n", aa);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                        if(vttypevalid(cl.info.type) < 0) {
       +                                fprint(2, "clump %llud has bad type %d\n", aa, cl.info.type);
       +                                break;
       +                        }
       +                }
       +                if(z && vtwrite(z, score, cl.info.type, lump->data, cl.info.uncsize) < 0)
       +                        sysfatal("failed writing clump %llud: %r", aa);
       +                freezblock(lump);
       +        }
       +        if(z && vtsync(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("failed executing sync: %r");
       +
       +        print("end offset %llud\n", aa);
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        char *file;
       +        VtConn *z;
       +        Arena *arena;
       +        u64int offset, aoffset;
       +        Part *part;
       +        Dir *d;
       +        uchar buf[8192];
       +        ArenaHead head;
       +
       +        aoffset = 0;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'h':
       +                host = EARGF(usage());
       +                break;
       +        case 'o':
       +                aoffset = strtoull(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        offset = ~(u64int)0;
       +        switch(argc) {
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +        case 2:
       +                offset = strtoull(argv[1], 0, 0);
       +                /* fall through */
       +        case 1:
       +                file = argv[0];
       +        }
       +
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        statsinit();
       +
       +        if((d = dirstat(file)) == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't stat file %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        part = initpart(file, 0);
       +        if(part == nil)
       +                sysfatal("can't open file %s: %r", file);
       +        if(readpart(part, aoffset, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("can't read file %s: %r", file);
       +
       +        if(unpackarenahead(&head, buf) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("corrupted arena header: %r");
       +
       +        if(aoffset+head.size > d->length)
       +                sysfatal("arena is truncated: want %llud bytes have %llud\n",
       +                        head.size, d->length);
       +
       +        partblocksize(part, head.blocksize);
       +        initdcache(8 * MaxDiskBlock);
       +
       +        arena = initarena(part, aoffset, head.size, head.blocksize);
       +        if(arena == nil)
       +                sysfatal("initarena: %r");
       +
       +        if(host && strcmp(host, "/dev/null") != 0){
       +                z = vtdial(host);
       +                if(z == nil)
       +                        sysfatal("could not connect to server: %r");
       +                if(vtconnect(z) < 0)
       +                        sysfatal("vtconnect: %r");
       +        }else
       +                z = nil;
       +        
       +        rdarena(z, arena, offset);
       +        vthangup(z);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/write.c b/src/cmd/venti/write.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +char *host;
       +
       +void
       +usage(void)
       +{
       +        fprint(2, "usage: write [-z] [-h host] [-t type] <datablock\n");
       +        threadexitsall("usage");
       +}
       +
       +void
       +threadmain(int argc, char *argv[])
       +{
       +        uchar *p, score[VtScoreSize];
       +        int type, n, dotrunc;
       +        VtConn *z;
       +
       +        dotrunc = 0;
       +        type = VtDataType;
       +        ARGBEGIN{
       +        case 'z':
       +                dotrunc = 1;
       +                break;
       +        case 'h':
       +                host = EARGF(usage());
       +                break;
       +        case 't':
       +                type = atoi(EARGF(usage()));
       +                break;
       +        default:
       +                usage();
       +                break;
       +        }ARGEND
       +
       +        if(argc != 0)
       +                usage();
       +
       +
       +        fmtinstall('V', vtscorefmt);
       +
       +        p = ezmalloc(VtMaxLumpSize+1);
       +        n = readn(0, p, VtMaxLumpSize+1);
       +        if(n > VtMaxLumpSize)
       +                sysfatal("data too big");
       +        z = vtdial(host);
       +        if(z == nil)
       +                sysfatal("could not connect to server: %r");
       +        if(vtconnect(z) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtconnect: %r");
       +        if(dotrunc)
       +                n = vtzerotruncate(type, p, n);
       +        if(vtwrite(z, score, type, p, n) < 0)
       +                sysfatal("vtwrite: %r");
       +        vthangup(z);
       +        print("%V\n", score);
       +        threadexitsall(0);
       +}
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/xml.c b/src/cmd/venti/xml.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +#include "httpd.h"
       +#include "xml.h"
       +
       +void xmlarena(Hio *hout, Arena *s, char *tag, int indent){
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent);
       +        hprint(hout, "<%s", tag);
       +        xmlaname(hout, s->name, "name");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->version, "version");
       +        xmlaname(hout, s->part->name, "partition");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->blocksize, "blocksize");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->base, "start");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->base+2*s->blocksize, "stop");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->ctime, "created");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->wtime, "modified");
       +        xmlsealed(hout, s->sealed, "sealed");
       +        xmlscore(hout, s->score, "score");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->clumps, "clumps");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->cclumps, "compressedclumps");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->uncsize, "data");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->used - s->clumps * ClumpSize, "compresseddata");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->used + s->clumps * ClumpInfoSize, "storage");
       +        hprint(hout, "/>\n");
       +}
       +
       +void xmlindex(Hio *hout, Index *s, char *tag, int indent){
       +        int i;
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent);
       +        hprint(hout, "<%s", tag);
       +        xmlaname(hout, s->name, "name");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->version, "version");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->blocksize, "blocksize");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->tabsize, "tabsize");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->buckets, "buckets");
       +        xmlu32int(hout, s->div, "buckdiv");
       +        hprint(hout, ">\n");
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "<sects>\n");
       +        for(i = 0; i < s->nsects; i++)
       +                xmlamap(hout, &s->smap[i], "sect", indent + 2);
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "</sects>\n");
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "<amaps>\n");
       +        for(i = 0; i < s->narenas; i++)
       +                xmlamap(hout, &s->amap[i], "amap", indent + 2);
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "</amaps>\n");
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "<arenas>\n");
       +        for(i = 0; i < s->narenas; i++)
       +                xmlarena(hout, s->arenas[i], "arena", indent + 2);
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent + 1);
       +        hprint(hout, "</arenas>\n");
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent);
       +        hprint(hout, "</%s>\n", tag);
       +}
       +
       +void xmlamap(Hio *hout, AMap *s, char *tag, int indent){
       +        xmlindent(hout, indent);
       +        hprint(hout, "<%s", tag);
       +        xmlaname(hout, s->name, "name");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->start, "start");
       +        xmlu64int(hout, s->stop, "stop");
       +        hprint(hout, "/>\n");
       +}
       +
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/xml.h b/src/cmd/venti/xml.h
       t@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
       +void        xmlamap(Hio *hout, AMap *v, char *tag, int indent);
       +void        xmlarena(Hio *hout, Arena *v, char *tag, int indent);
       +void        xmlindex(Hio *hout, Index *v, char *tag, int indent);
       +
       +void        xmlaname(Hio *hout, char *v, char *tag);
       +void        xmlscore(Hio *hout, u8int *v, char *tag);
       +void        xmlsealed(Hio *hout, int v, char *tag);
       +void        xmlu32int(Hio *hout, u32int v, char *tag);
       +void        xmlu64int(Hio *hout, u64int v, char *tag);
       +
       +void        xmlindent(Hio *hout, int indent);
 (DIR) diff --git a/src/cmd/venti/zeropart.c b/src/cmd/venti/zeropart.c
       t@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
       +#include "stdinc.h"
       +#include "dat.h"
       +#include "fns.h"
       +
       +void
       +zeropart(Part *part, int blocksize)
       +{
       +        ZBlock *b;
       +        u64int addr;
       +        int w;
       +
       +        fprint(2, "clearing the partition\n");
       +
       +        b = alloczblock(MaxIoSize, 1);
       +
       +        w = 0;
       +        for(addr = PartBlank; addr + MaxIoSize <= part->size; addr += MaxIoSize){
       +                if(writepart(part, addr, b->data, MaxIoSize) < 0)
       +                        sysfatal("can't initialize %s, writing block %d failed: %r", part->name, w);
       +                w++;
       +        }
       +
       +        for(; addr + blocksize <= part->size; addr += blocksize)
       +                if(writepart(part, addr, b->data, blocksize) < 0)
       +                        sysfatal("can't initialize %s: %r", part->name);
       +
       +        freezblock(b);
       +}