tadd plaintext version of commsenv post for gopher - adamsgaard.dk - my academic webpage
 (HTM) git clone git://src.adamsgaard.dk/adamsgaard.dk
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 (HTM) Author: Anders Damsgaard <anders@adamsgaard.dk>
       Date:   Wed,  9 Dec 2020 11:09:29 +0100
       
       add plaintext version of commsenv post for gopher
       
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       +The majority of glaciers and ice sheets flow on a bed of loose and
       +thawed sediments. These sediments are weakened by pressurized glacial
       +meltwater, and their lubrication accelerates the ice movement. In
       +formerly-glaciated areas of the world, for example Northern Europe,
       +North America, and in the forelands of the Alps, the landscape is
       +reshaped and remolded by past ice moving the sediments along with
       +its flow. The sediment movement is also observed under current
       +glaciers, both the fast-moving ice streams of the Greenland and
       +Antarctic ice sheets, as well as smaller glaciers in the mountainous
       +areas of Alaska, northern Sweden, and elsewhere. The movement of
       +sediment could be important for the past progression of glaciations,
       +and how resilient marine-terminating ice streams are against sea-level
       +rise.
       +
       +Today, the Nature-group journal Communications Earth & Environment
       +published my paper on sediment beneath ice. Together with co-authors
       +Liran Goren, University of the Negev (Israel), and Jenny Suckale,
       +Stanford University (California, USA), we present a new computer
       +model that simulates the coupled mechanical behavior of ice, sediment,
       +and meltwater. We calibrate the model against real materials, and
       +provide a way forward for including sediment transport in ice-flow
       +models. We also show that water-pressure variations with the right
       +frequency can create create very weak sections inside the bed, and
       +this greatly enhances sediment transport. I designed the freely-available
       +program cngf-pf for the simulations.
       +
       +
       +## Abstract
       +
       +    Water pressure fluctuations control variability in sediment
       +    flux and slip dynamics beneath glaciers and ice streams
       +
       +    Rapid ice loss is facilitated by sliding over beds consisting
       +    of reworked sediments and erosional products, commonly referred
       +    to as till. The dynamic interplay between ice and till reshapes
       +    the bed, creating landforms preserved from past glaciations.
       +    Leveraging the imprint left by past glaciations as constraints
       +    for projecting future deglaciation is hindered by our incomplete
       +    understanding of evolving basal slip. Here, we develop a continuum
       +    model of water-saturated, cohesive till to quantify the interplay
       +    between meltwater percolation and till mobilization that governs
       +    changes in the depth of basal slip under fast-moving ice. Our
       +    model explains the puzzling variability of observed slip depths
       +    by relating localized till deformation to perturbations in
       +    pore-water pressure. It demonstrates that variable slip depth
       +    is an inherent property of the ice-meltwater-till system, which
       +    could help understand why some paleo-landforms like grounding-zone
       +    wedges appear to have formed quickly relative to current
       +    till-transport rates.
       +
       +
       +## Metrics
       +
       +It is a substantial task to prepare a scientific publication. The
       +commit counts below mark the number of revisions done during
       +preparation of this paper:
       +
       +  - Main article text: 239 commits
       +  - Supplementary information text: 35 commits
       +  - Experiments and figures: 282 commits
       +  - Simulation software: 354 commits
       +
       +
       +## Links and references:
       +
       +  - Publication on journal webpage: 
       +  - Article PDF (?? MB): 
       +  - Supplementary information PDF (?? MB): 
       +  - Source code for producing figures: git://src.adamsgaard.dk/cngf-pf-exp1
       +  - Simulation software: git://src.adamsgaard.dk/cngf-pf