[HN Gopher] Is the RAM shortage killing small VPS hosts?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is the RAM shortage killing small VPS hosts?
        
       Author : neelc
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2026-01-29 15:42 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fourplex.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fourplex.net)
        
       | miyuru wrote:
       | Most low-end providers will just keep using old hardware for
       | longer.
       | 
       | IPv4 shortages didn't kill it, and I don't think this will
       | either.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Exactly this. The old hardware from a year ago is fine as the
         | typical use-case for a VPS didn't change.
        
         | neelc wrote:
         | For providers like us, we have to lease IPv4. We came long
         | after IPv4 was already depleted. IPv4 prices did go down.
         | Despite that, the $15/year 128MB BuyVM plan is long-gone.
         | 
         | But for a new provider like us, we'd have to spend more than an
         | established player like BuyVM or RackNerd who bought most of
         | their servers pre-AI-boom.
        
       | saidinesh5 wrote:
       | Out of curiosity, what advantages do the small VPS hosts offer
       | compared to the big 3 (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)? Customer
       | Service? Pricing? Local Data Center?
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | Pricing (both cheaper and more predictable), and reduced
         | complexity.
        
           | saidinesh5 wrote:
           | Interesting. I'd have thought these giants would have better
           | pricing because of the scale...
        
             | pinkgolem wrote:
             | The last comparison I did was Hetzner offers 14x the
             | performance per dollar
             | 
             | Not including the faster SSD & included traffic
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | They give potentially worse pricing on a lot of the basic
             | things (egress bandwidth, basic VM hosting, storage
             | pricing) because their real value-add are all the extra
             | managed services they offer on top of those things, the
             | scale they're able to offer, and the more enterprise
             | features.
             | 
             | If you're using AWS/GCP/Azure to just host a couple of VMs
             | for a small group you're massively overpaying.
        
             | cynicalsecurity wrote:
             | They don't. AWS is the most expensive hosting provider in
             | the world.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | They might be if they were trying to compete on price. But
             | my understanding is their margins are... healthy shall we
             | say.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | They're selling all their capabilities; using them as a VPS
             | is like using a battleship to cut cheese.
             | 
             | But if all you _really_ do with cloud stuff is  "ssh into a
             | server I have" (which covers a ton!) then you'll find much
             | cheaper/more performant elsewhere.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | I haven't been professionally involved in AWS in some time,
             | and never was involved in pricing.
             | 
             | Personally, the only thing I know of that is a true deal
             | vs. competition is cold storage of data. Using the s3
             | glacier tiers for long term data that is saved solely for
             | emergencies is really cheap, something like $1/100GB a
             | month or less.
             | 
             | AWS is usually not the cheapest EVER when it comes to
             | offerings like EC2. If you aren't doing cloud-native or
             | serverless at AWS, you're probably spending too much.
        
             | stephenr wrote:
             | AWS outbound data is as much as 75x the cost of eg Hetzner.
             | 
             | I view a large percentage of "cloud" usage like Teslas
             | stock price: it's completely detached from reality by
             | people who have drunk the kool aid and can't get out.
        
           | nozzlegear wrote:
           | This is why I moved off of Azure and over to Hetzner's US
           | VPS's. For what I was deploying (a few dozen websites, some
           | relatively complex .NET web apps, some automated scripts,
           | etc.), the pricing on Azure just wasn't competitive. But
           | worse for me was the complexity; I found that using Azure
           | encouraged me to introduce more and more complex deployment
           | pipelines, when all I really needed was Build the container
           | -> SCP it into a blue/green deployment scheme on a VPS ->
           | flip a switch after testing it.
        
         | ReptileMan wrote:
         | Not being Amazon, Microsoft and Google.
        
         | iammjm wrote:
         | I moved from AWS to Hetzner, because: 1. lower prices, 2. not
         | American
        
         | yomismoaqui wrote:
         | Simplicity, price, stability.
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | Not being US owned can be an important one in this geopolitical
         | climate.
        
         | xmcp123 wrote:
         | Much better prices, and simplicity. The power you get from
         | Hetzner or Kimsufi is crazy compared to AWS.
         | 
         | If I need to host something small, I don't want to mess around
         | with the many permissions and quirks that are required to deal
         | with AWS. It is often much easier to just setup the server on a
         | standalone service.
        
           | neelc wrote:
           | This.
           | 
           | When I worked at Microsoft, I seldom used Azure for personal
           | use due to it being expensive and complicated.
           | 
           | Whereas I have plenty of Fourplex.net servers because even on
           | _half_ the salary, it 's affordable enough for 16 Tor exit
           | relays and two personal web/email/Mastodon servers.
        
         | zeagle wrote:
         | Until recently I had a 4gb ram 80gb ssd+2tb hd VPS running
         | debian in a Montreal data centre with a real use 700 mbit pipe
         | to my city with a budget provider for the equivalent of
         | $80USD/year. When fio speeds were slow they moved me to a less
         | crowded server. I gave it up as don't need it and moved my
         | personal sites back to NFS for peanuts a year and services to
         | my NAS. The pricing, offsite storage for my backups, Canadian
         | sovereignty, lack of perceived complexity with a big provider
         | was all attractive. I'm a physician with a tech hobby and last
         | serious tech work was in the LAMP days with perl and php.
         | Trying to think of learning about AWS and screwing up usage
         | based billing was daunting!
        
           | sysworld wrote:
           | Yeah, don't try AWS. I tried it once and now I'm stuck with
           | $0 bill emails coming each month that I can't stop.
        
             | enlyth wrote:
             | A few months ago I was going through my secondary email and
             | noticed I was getting a $0.01 monthly bill from AWS.
             | 
             | Having not used AWS for years, I logged in to check it out,
             | navigated through the Kafkaesque maze of their services
             | until I found what I was looking for:
             | 
             | A lone S3 storage bucket, with one file, "Squirrel.jpg". A
             | 200kB picture of a squirrel that I uploaded 8 years ago and
             | can't remember why.
        
               | baby_souffle wrote:
               | > I was getting a $0.01 monthly bill from AWS.
               | 
               | I wonder what the cost to AWS was for keeping track of
               | that and running your CC. There's no way they made money
               | off you / that 12 cents/year cost them *at least* 12
               | cents to collect every year
        
               | zeagle wrote:
               | That's funny. I kept getting a -$100 bill from a credit
               | card for a few months after closing it. Eventually called
               | them and suggested they can send me a cheque instead of a
               | bill next time for similar reasons...
        
               | enlyth wrote:
               | IIRC the CC they had on hand had long expired and they
               | never actually managed to charge me for these minuscule
               | amounts, which is why I didn't notice it for so long.
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | My vps provider bills in $5 blocks
        
             | chneu wrote:
             | AWS did some weird security thing and it invalidated my
             | 2FA. I can't login to my account to update my expired card.
             | 
             | I have $6 in charges and so now my account is locked. Lol.
             | Fuck off AWS.
        
           | gopher_space wrote:
           | > Trying to think of learning about AWS and screwing up usage
           | based billing was daunting!
           | 
           | One of the hard rules we learned pre-pandemic was that
           | services attached to usage based billing should really exit
           | on error. It's a lesson I'm keeping in mind working with
           | agents and routing (and the main reason I'm local-first).
        
           | sekh60 wrote:
           | Canadian here, could you share the name of the provider? I'd
           | love to move to something more local and just need a basic
           | small vps for a simple apache host. I know of a couple
           | providers but never talked to anyone actually using one.
        
             | spelk wrote:
             | They're probably talking about ServaRICA. They post deals
             | on LowEndTalk.
        
             | zeagle wrote:
             | It was ServaRICA as someone else suggested. It was a Black
             | Friday hybrid VPS deal from a few years ago, looks like
             | they still have comparable stuff on their site. For the
             | cost I would generally assume anything important needs to
             | be duplicated in case the company folds or a fire unless
             | you pay them for such a service. (I don't have any vested
             | interest in suggesting them.)
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | Where small VPS hosts can make a difference: require no KYC,
         | accept crypto payments.
        
         | atomicnumber3 wrote:
         | I'd use digital ocean over AWS for any SMB or lean startup
         | (so... anyone not attached to an infinite money hose that has
         | to either scale to NEED AWS, or die trying) just because of 1)
         | their UI not being broken glass you have to crawl over and 2)
         | not having eight trillion features that make doing simple
         | things hard and 3) pricing
        
         | buckle8017 wrote:
         | 10-100x cheaper
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | If the only thing you need is "server, accessible via the
         | internet, always online", and you're not interested in all the
         | vendor lock-in masquerading as useful services offered by the
         | big cloud providers, then small VPS hosts are 100% the way to
         | go. For mid-sized servers they're cheaper (i.e., stuff that
         | wouldn't be free on the big clouds, but not "I want a
         | petaflop"), with more transparent pricing (I pay $12, every
         | month. If I get inundated with traffic, I'll get cut off until
         | I choose to pay more).
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Pricing. They overprovision aggressively but most people
         | actually just need a 0.1 CPU available remotely for the
         | majority of their use cases.
         | 
         | I replaced with a home server and it costs way more just in
         | power hahaha.
        
         | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
         | I used a vps service hosted in a country with strong digital
         | privacy laws to host a personal wireguard+pihole vpn. I could
         | probably think up a decent argument why that privacy with the
         | smaller guy was only nominal but I could _absolutely_ think up
         | a good argument why doing that on a big name would have no
         | privacy guarantees at all, especially as someone who would be
         | in the bottom rung payment-wise.
         | 
         | Never had problems with downtime and I payed, like, 40 bucks a
         | year over 3 years. I think I had to restart the thing once
         | because of something dumb I did on my end.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Simplicity, and low price.
         | 
         | VPS services are usually really, really simple and fairly
         | cheap.
         | 
         | I'd say that actually VPS prices is where we actually see
         | computing prices going down rather than on the big 3.
         | 
         | AWS used to optimize further and pass down the savings to the
         | customers back in the day, now they don't do it anymore.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Low cost, simplicity and customer service.
         | 
         | AWS does offer Lightsail which is similar pricing.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | Small VPS hosts oversell like crazy and they offer much lower
         | prices. Also their reliability might be worse, because they
         | don't migrate VM between hosts.
        
         | stephenr wrote:
         | Others have mentioned the general pricing, simplicity etc.
         | 
         | Outbound data pricing is a potentially huge saving.
         | 
         | AWS is as much as $90/TB outbound with 1GB free. Hetzner is
         | $1.20/TB (in EU and US) with 1TB/20TB (US/EU) free.
         | 
         | (Good) Smaller places are more likely to have actual technical
         | staff you can talk to.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | Price. 1 vCore, 2GB RAM, 20GB SSD, unlimited traffic (though
         | throttled to 200mbit/s after transferring 2TB within 24 hours)
         | = 1.85EUR
         | 
         | That is a nice way to have a static IP on the internet and
         | enough resources to do small things like host a nameserver
         | and/or OpenVPN/Wireguard.
         | 
         | I may have had 4 hours of downtime in one year, always
         | announced days in advance.
        
         | ezequiel-garzon wrote:
         | Spending caps is the biggest reason for me. Granted, some VPS
         | don't offer this (vital!) feature, but none of the big 3 or
         | similar services do.
        
         | joseda-hg wrote:
         | I could pay like 30 bucks a month for an absolutely overspecc'd
         | VPS (64GB/16c) that would cost around 20X on AWS (According to
         | ChatGPT; which sounds about right based on the last time I
         | cared to even look into it)
         | 
         | Does it have a billion 9's of reliability? No, but I don't
         | care, it has literally never not worked when I've used it
         | 
         | Customer Service so far has been human, but that will vary
         | greatly for the provider
         | 
         | I also use a different provider for work related hosting, and
         | the reduced latency of being within 20 ms of the DC has been
         | probably the single biggest (perceived) perf improvement my
         | users have ever seen, specially on the legacy webforms platform
         | we recently decomissioned (We're a bit too geographically far
         | for most Datacenters of most large providers)
        
         | gruturo wrote:
         | Predictable and extremely low costs for less critical stuff. My
         | 2 main ones are respectively around 4 and 8 EUR per _year_.
         | 
         | I use them to run wireguard to evade geoblocks when I'm
         | travelling, a few redundant monitoring scripts alerting me of
         | reachability issues of more critical stuff I care about, they
         | serve as contingency access channels to my home (and home
         | assistant) if my primary channels are down.
         | 
         | I get no support, no updates, it's all on me - which is fine,
         | it allows me to stay current and not lose hands-on practice on
         | skills which I anyway need for my job (and which are anyway my
         | passion). I don't even get an entire IPv4 - I get.... 1/3000th
         | of it? (21 ports, the rest are forwarded to other customers).
         | Suits me fine.
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | I like Vultr for the simplicity of my own projects. I really
         | hate spending my time on provisioning and similar labyrinths.
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | The only advantage is cheapness, for personal use.
         | 
         | If you're a government agency or a company you don't care about
         | saving $14/month, you want a secure provider. And these hosts
         | are not secure, you're basically just on your own.
        
           | vanviegen wrote:
           | Without hiring/being a cloud expert, it's hard to be sure
           | that you didn't leave some door wide open due to a
           | configuration error. Both approaches offer more than enough
           | opportunities to royally screw up.
        
         | piou wrote:
         | Most of my customers (small VPS host here) don't like the
         | companies behind AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, especially the
         | amount of influence they have in the world and how they wield
         | it. And the pricing often isn't that much different between a
         | small VPS host and either a cloud provider or one of the larger
         | VPS providers (Akamai/Linode, Digital Ocean, etc.) - larger
         | providers have economies of scale, but smaller providers don't
         | have as much overhead for paying sales and C-suite.
         | 
         | There's also the human touch in terms of who you talk to: a lot
         | of the smallest VPS hosts are 1-2 people, both technical, so
         | customer support = sysadmin = contact for everything.
        
       | ZenoArrow wrote:
       | I'd see Chinese RAM manufacturers like CXMT filling the void left
       | in the market for consumer-grade RAM modules, I appreciate they
       | face challenges (like lack of access to cutting edge EUV
       | machines), but the RAM just needs to be fast enough and
       | affordable enough for the average user for these companies to
       | make significant inroads into the market that Micron, Samsung and
       | SK Hynix are abandoning to chase the AI server market.
        
         | realusername wrote:
         | That's probably what is going to happen, it's a strategic
         | opportunity for the Chinese government here, there's a big
         | market demand that can fuel their domestic production
         | capabilities that nobody wants to take.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | It would be a strategic opportunity for Intel, if they
           | weren't run by imbeciles. DDR4 doesn't require the latest and
           | greatest nodes. It's boring old technology. Even DDR5 is
           | pretty boring. Intel could clean up fabbing DRAM (like they
           | used to). But alas no. They're part of the semiconductor
           | cartel and uninterested in the supply of DRAM increasing.
           | Prices would drop and the fabs would only make stupid margins
           | instead of disgusting margins.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Intel would be in the very same bind as every other DRAM
             | producer who's trying to expand production today, only far
             | worse because they have practically no experience fabbing
             | DRAM compared to logic. (You can fab eDRAM on logic
             | processes, but you'd only do that out of sheer desperation
             | since the cost per bit is _much_ higher.)
             | 
             | What they _could_ do very easily in this market is bring
             | back frickin Optane and hook it up to a modern PCIe bus
             | with modern PCIe performance.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | China also needs RAM for AIs, especially since they have plenty
         | of electrical power and building speed to pump out data-
         | centers.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Turns out their wind "opercapacity" maybe isn't. Maybe they
           | are trading chip efficiency for raw power.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Something I've been sort of wondering about--LLM training
             | seems like it ought to be the most dispatchable possible
             | workload (easy to pause the thing when you don't have
             | enough wind power, say). But, when I've brought this up
             | before people have pointed out that, basically, top-tier
             | GPU time is just so valuable that they always want to be
             | training full speed ahead.
             | 
             | But, hypothetically if they had a ton of previous gen GPUs
             | (so, less efficient) and a ton of intermittent energy (from
             | solar or wind) maybe it could be a good tradeoff to run
             | them intermittently?
             | 
             | Ultimately a workload that can profitably consumer "free"
             | watts (and therefore flops) from renewable overprovisioning
             | would be good for society I guess.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I think as such intermittent power comes on the grid in
               | the coming decades, people will find creative uses for
               | it.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > top-tier GPU time is just so valuable that they always
               | want to be training full speed ahead.
               | 
               | I don't think this makes much sense because the "waste"
               | of hardware infrastructure by going from 99.999% duty
               | cycle to 99% is still only ~1%. It's linear in the
               | fraction of forgone capacity, while the fraction of power
               | costs you save from simply shaving off the costliest
               | peaks and shifting that demand to the lows is
               | superlinear.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | They will first fill the local demand for all their electronics
         | manufacturing. Then their massive computer infra and AI. And if
         | any is left, it will be bundled to local PC exporters like
         | Lenovo.
        
           | nerdsniper wrote:
           | It's fine if it's just filling Chinese manufacturing. Low-
           | cost VPS hosts are going to be using brands like Supermicro
           | anyways. It still gets exported.
           | 
           | Except for RAM from YMTC, which the USA gave a near-death
           | sentence to by placing it on the Dept. of Commerce "Entity
           | List" so no USA-associated business can do business with YMTC
           | now.
        
             | neelc wrote:
             | This is true.
             | 
             | We use ASRock Rack servers, mainly because the only option
             | for our industry are OEMs like Supermicro and ASRock. Dell
             | and HPE are non-starters, except for our "storage"
             | offering.
             | 
             | Back in 2019, HPE was a good midrange option. Then came
             | ASRock Rack who obliterated HPE with the X470D4U,
             | relegating HPE to high-end enterprise servers. But also
             | made Ryzen-based VPS hosts including yours truly, BuyVM, et
             | al.
        
             | nagisa wrote:
             | Doesn't YMTC focus on NAND (i.e. flash storage) rather than
             | DRAM? Regardless, point stands.
        
         | neelc wrote:
         | I am very hopeful of CXMT. But then then it could take a while
         | for them to ramp up production. Maybe by then, the AI bubble
         | would've burst.
         | 
         | One problem with US sanctions is it could hurt US companies
         | too, like in the case of cutting-edge EUV and CXMT. This is
         | when China is actually a hero and not a villain.
        
         | filloooo wrote:
         | Their scale is simply too small to affect the market outside
         | China, majority of their chips will be eaten up by HBM3
         | production with yet unknown yield rate.
         | 
         | They are forbidden to buy foreign equipment beyond their
         | current process node, which is already obsolete, die size is
         | 40% bigger than Samsung, not to mention lithography, the big 3
         | are using EUV while they are stuck with lobotomized DUV.
         | 
         | They can start making some decent money now, but vastly
         | expanding capacity as is means enormous losses if the cycle
         | went downward a few years later, that's how all previous makers
         | went bankrupt.
         | 
         | They can squeeze out a bit more performance if they are ready
         | to go beyond their current node using only domestic equipment
         | and be blacklisted by the US government.
         | 
         | But the cap is there, unless they can make a working EUV
         | machine in 5 years, they are doomed to be a minor player, if
         | the current cycle even lasts that long.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | Obsolete process node hardly matters when the rest of the
           | market is bottlenecked on production capacity; small overall
           | scale still might. Expanding capacity may or may not make
           | sense; it depends on your prediction of the way the market
           | will go.
        
           | direwolf20 wrote:
           | They will grow exponentially and catch the western market
           | unawares in 10-15 years with a sudden flood of cheap,
           | effective chips. Just like everything else China makes.
           | Electric vehicles for example.
        
             | filloooo wrote:
             | Sure, if they've got production grade EUV, but right now
             | they don't even have production grade DUV.
             | 
             | I'm also sure they can go as far as 5nm like SMIC if they
             | really wanted to, since it's strategic for China, but the
             | cost would only be justified if the current cycle lasts
             | long enough.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | They're already producing 10nm DRAM with their current nodes,
           | and they're working on producing 3d DRAM which may make node
           | size somewhat moot.
        
             | filloooo wrote:
             | Not 10nm, they are producing with 18.5nm and 17nm now,
             | which technically already is in breach of US restrictions,
             | the US government can blacklist them if they feel like it.
             | 
             | 3D DRAM is no magic, it will only give them maybe 2
             | generations' breathing room if they got the required
             | etching equipment figured out. But others will be doing 3D
             | DRAM with EUV by then.
        
               | direwolf20 wrote:
               | If the US government bans the import of RAM, it
               | guarantees the immediate collapse of the US.
        
         | anonym29 wrote:
         | >market that Micron, Samsung and SK Hynix are abandoning to
         | chase the AI server market
         | 
         | These three have collectively committed what, approaching $50B
         | towards construction of new facilities and fabs in response to
         | the demand?
         | 
         | The memory industry has traditionally projected demand several
         | years out and proactively scheduled construction and
         | manufacturing to be able to meet the projected demand. The last
         | time they did that, in the crypto boom, the boom quickly turned
         | into a bust and the memory makers got burned with a bad case of
         | oversupply for years. With that context, can you blame them for
         | wanting to go a bit more slowly with this boom?
         | 
         | Sure, the new fabs won't be up and at volume production until
         | late 2027 / early 2028, but committing tens of billions of
         | dollars to new production facilities, including to facilities
         | dedicated to DRAM rather than NAND or HBM, is hardly
         | 'abandoning'. They're pivoting to higher profit margin segments
         | - rational behavior for a for-profit corporation - but thanks
         | to the invisible hand of the (not quite as free as it should
         | be) market, this is, partially, a self-solving issue, as DRAM
         | margins soar while HBM margins compress, and we're already
         | seeing industry response to that dynamic, too:
         | https://www.guru3d.com/story/samsung-reallocates-of-hbm3-cap...
        
       | tokyobreakfast wrote:
       | RAM shortage or competent programmer shortage?
       | 
       | Can't get a Linux box to idle (or even install) under 512M these
       | days.
       | 
       | Can't find a web developer worth a shit who doesn't think he
       | needs a Python backend application server to print "Hello, world"
       | when you could do this with a static page served with something
       | like OpenBSD with two-digit RAM requirements.
       | 
       | It's not the RAM that's changed; it's everyone around the RAM.
       | 
       | A coddled generation who were taught that AWS is the Internet and
       | live in abstractions certainly hasn't helped.
        
         | nh2 wrote:
         | My NixOS SSH jump host server here idles at 234 MB of which 64
         | MB is systemd-journald (which I assume can be reduced with some
         | settings of how much to keep in RAM).
        
           | tokyobreakfast wrote:
           | >which 64 MB is systemd-journald
           | 
           | why
           | 
           | Windows NT was routinely run with 32 MB of RAM TOTAL and the
           | event log is basically unchanged 30 years later.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | _Achtung_ , you will draw the ire of the systemd downvote
             | zealots.
             | 
             | Edit: Haha, withing a handful of _seconds_ I got a
             | downvote. :-D
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | You definitely can use Linux with few simple servers with 128
         | MB RAM.
         | 
         | Install can be tricky indeed, but if you have installed system,
         | it's easier.
        
           | tokyobreakfast wrote:
           | Yeah I'll need conclusive proof of that.
        
             | nh2 wrote:
             | This is not difficult, you just need to run `htop` and
             | perform addition of the RES column (which is in KB unless a
             | unit is shown). Example:                   USER
             | RESV Command         root       70436  systemd-journald
             | root       14268  amazon-ssm-agent         root       13508
             | systemd         root       12160  systemd --user
             | root       10240  sshd: root@pts/0         root        9088
             | sshd: root [priv]         root        8944  systemd-udevd
             | root        8704  systemd-logind         root        8320
             | nix-daemon --daemon         systemd-ti  8192  systemd-
             | timesyncd         systemd-oo  7808  systemd-oomd
             | root        6492  -zsh         nscd        6272  nsncd
             | messagebus  5888  dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd:
             | --nofork --nopidfile -         root        5888  htop
             | sshd        4904  sshd: root [net]         root        4736
             | sshd: sshd -D -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config [listener] 1 of
             | 10-100         root        2960  (sd-pam)         root
             | 2816  agetty --login-program login ttyS0 --keep-baud
             | root        2192  dhcpcd: [privileged proxy]         dhcpcd
             | 1680  dhcpcd: [manager] [ip4] [ip6]         dhcpcd
             | 1468  dhcpcd: [BPF ARP] ens5 172.31.8.86         dhcpcd
             | 1168  dhcpcd: [control proxy]         dhcpcd      1040
             | dhcpcd: [network proxy]
        
             | andersmurphy wrote:
             | netBSD! ... o wait not linux... damn
        
       | conductr wrote:
       | If everyone is being hit by the same cost issues, small VPS hosts
       | just need to charge more to operate the same. Most small VPS
       | hosts are dirt cheap and I don't think many people would be
       | shocked if prices go up in this environment.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Yes, even if prices would triple, VPSs would still be an
         | attractive offering.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | At a certain price people choose not to buy
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | Sure, the market may shrink some but it's also relative to
           | alternatives that are also increasing. There's no advice in
           | the article the market is shrinking or that pricing is
           | causing it to. People leaving the market on this type of cost
           | will likely be people that have VPS's as idle resources, like
           | some forgotten subscription they don't use but never canceled
           | because it's <$10 per year. If that goes up to $20 per year
           | maybe it triggers them to cancel it. It's so low cost I know
           | this is a portion of their profit from customers like this,
           | but it's just a business problem to solve and shouldn't kill
           | any provider on it's own.
           | 
           | The comparison to 2000s telcom market does not seem similar
           | at all to me.
        
       | Tiberium wrote:
       | I don't know if you can consider Netcup "small", but their RS
       | 4000 G12 ("root server", basically a VPS with
       | dedicated/guaranteed resources) costs ~EUR31 for a monthly
       | contract for any location in Europe _without_ VAT included.
       | 
       | It's 12 dedicated cores of a modern EPYC CPU, 32GB RAM, 1TB NVMe.
       | 
       | I got that offer during their Black Friday sale and pay
       | EUR25/month (price before VAT), plus the offer I got has a 2TB
       | NVMe instead of the 1TB one.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | So with 8 customers per box (AMD EPYC(tm) 9645 CPU has 96
         | cores) if they have single-cpu boxes, that would need 256 GiB
         | RAM.
         | 
         | CPU launch price 11000 USD. RAM will likely be another 10000
         | USD
         | 
         | 20000 / 8 customers / 40 USD/mo = 62 months just to recoup CPU
         | and RAM let alone other components.
         | 
         | Weird, whenever I napkin math offers of any HW for renting, I
         | get that I could buy it myself in 1-2 years of rent. Sometimes
         | faster.
         | 
         | Do they not intend to recoup the costs of HW? :)
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > 20000 / 8 customers / 40 USD/mo = 62 months just to recoup
           | CPU and RAM let alone other components.
           | 
           | the most important question is the power, such a setup will
           | blow through easily 500W of power. Granted, a datacenter may
           | not pay 33 ct/kWh but even then, 1/3rd of the monthly income
           | will just go towards naked electricity, not including
           | cooling.
           | 
           | Electricity costs are ridiculous.
        
       | ianseyler wrote:
       | Can we get smaller VM hosts? I've seen some minimums at 512MB for
       | a host. I need 8MB at most sometimes.
       | 
       | Update: Fourplex (this host) uses a 1GB minimum.
        
       | dpedu wrote:
       | While not a small host, I thought I would mention what I observed
       | with OVH's VPS offering. I was considering their line of VPSes
       | recently because of how generous the cores/ram quantities were
       | given the price. For example, the _smallest_ offering is 4 cores
       | / 8GB at just over $4 a month.
       | 
       | What I found is that it is cheap because the cores, and
       | presumably ram, is old. Like, 2013 era Xeon E3-1275 v3 old. But
       | that's fine! Old hardware like this uses old ram that is less
       | affected by the current shortage. It's good enough for my needs.
        
         | neelc wrote:
         | I previously ran another VPS host who did the same exact thing
         | (before OVH did it?).
         | 
         | Unlike Fourplex.net which uses modern ASRock Ryzen 9000
         | servers, Qeru.net used older HPE DL360 Gen9 servers.
         | 
         | I gave 3GB of RAM for $3-4/mo then. But these servers weren't
         | very fast. I ended up selling the business, and am happy I did.
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | Small VPS hosts shouldn't really exist. They're either resellers
       | or just half-assing it.
       | 
       | How can you trust Gary from GaryHosting not to just steal all
       | your data? How can you trust him to have redundant networks? You
       | just can't.
        
         | RiverCrochet wrote:
         | Ideally all cloud applications hostable on any platform would
         | just provide the following services to clients:
         | 
         | A. rendezvous services so clients can connect to one another,
         | 
         | B. storage/retrieval of encrypted data where the host does not
         | have the key to decrypt,
         | 
         | C. transport of encrypted data which cannot be known by the
         | host due to B above.
         | 
         | > How can you trust him to have redundant networks
         | 
         | You can't, so abstract that away at the application layer. Make
         | it not dependent on a single host or network.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | Your data has to be decrypted somewhere to be useable, how
           | would that work?
        
       | JohnTHaller wrote:
       | Rackspace is doubling the costs across the board of everything on
       | their Rackspace Cloud products. They gave us 30 days notice and
       | told us to switch to the new Rackspace Cloud (OpenStack Flex)
       | with no tools to do so.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | The US passed the Chips act in 2022. Is there really nobody
       | reaching for those billions ready to crank out some memory four
       | years later?
        
         | gravypod wrote:
         | This was in the news recently:
         | https://investors.micron.com/news-releases/news-release-deta...
        
       | direwolf20 wrote:
       | RAM is still cheaper than 10 years ago. Every time you ask "are
       | RAM prices killing X?" ask yourself if we had X 10 years ago.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | I'm not sure this holds up when you look at the actual numbers.
         | In 2016, you could get a DDR4-2400 16GB kit for $81 [1], and a
         | comparable G.SKILL Ripjaws V kit was around $52 [2]. Today
         | (January 2026), that same G.SKILL kit costs $105-146 [3], and
         | most 16GB DDR4 kits are running $95-150 [4]. So RAM is actually
         | _more expensive_ now than it was 10 years ago, not cheaper.
         | 
         | The "did we have X 10 years ago" argument also misses a a lot
         | of modern software requirements. Yes, we had mid-range laptops
         | and budget gaming PCs in 2016, but the memory footprint of
         | everyday applications has exploded since then. Electron-based
         | apps (Slack, Teams, VS Code, Discord) routinely consume
         | 500MB-1GB+ _each_ [5], and it 's entirely normal to have
         | multiple running simultaneously. A typical "light" workload in
         | 2026 easily uses 2-3x the RAM that a comparable workflow needed
         | in 2016.
         | 
         | So we're getting squeezed from both sides: applications demand
         | more memory whilst memory itself costs more. An 8GB laptop was
         | perfectly serviceable for office work in 2016; in 2026, it's
         | borderline unusable with a few Chrome tabs and Teams open. The
         | same kit that cost $55 in June 2025 now costs $150 [2, again].
         | That's a 150%+ increase in six months, pushing capable systems
         | out of reach for budget-conscious users precisely when software
         | bloat is making RAM more essential than ever.
         | 
         | [1] https://gamersnexus.net/industry/3212-ram-price-
         | investigatio... [2] https://gamersnexus.net/news/ram-wtf [3]
         | https://www.newegg.com/p/pl?d=ddr4+ram+8gb [4]
         | https://pcpartpicker.com/trends/price/memory/ [5]
         | https://josephg.com/blog/electron-is-flash-for-the-desktop/
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | In late 2024 I bought a 32GB kit with unbuffered ECC for ~80$
           | /shrug
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | If we follow events at high-zoom:
       | 
       | - first graphics cards
       | 
       | - then RAM
       | 
       | - now NVME drives
       | 
       | The result? PCs become hyper-expensive and also hard to assemble
       | for mere lack of components, then we get to VPS and keep going.
       | The computing that remains is mobile and cloud, "the only
       | integrated platforms," meaning the absence of digital ownership
       | for most people, total control by the giants.
       | 
       | Think of it in these terms: nowadays GNU/Linux is starting to be
       | a sought-after desktop, nowadays we can self-host with levels of
       | accessibility even for newbies that we didn't have in the past,
       | and the interest in doing so for those who know something is
       | stronger than ever. And here come the reasons not to do it,
       | economic and also physical.
       | 
       | Does it sound like "flat-earthism"? Well, it also sounds very
       | realistic, at least net of the effects, we can say it's
       | conspiracy theorizing, but thinking ill is a sin but you often
       | guess right, said a prime minister a long time ago with a list of
       | extraordinary scandals behind him.
        
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