[HN Gopher] India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owne...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owned cyber safety
       app
        
       Author : jmsflknr
       Score  : 356 points
       Date   : 2025-12-01 06:30 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | qwerty59 wrote:
       | Very concerning. I will be suprised if companies like apple
       | comply though.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | As concerning as it is, this is just another addition to the
         | pile of malware that a modern smartphone is. Everyone including
         | SoC manufacturer, RF baseband manufacturer, OEM, OS developer,
         | browser developer and app developers add their own opaque
         | blobs, hidden executable rings, lockdown measures, attestation
         | layers, telemetry, trojan apps, hidden permissions and more.
         | 
         | We lost the game when we allowed these players to impose limits
         | on us in the way we can use the device that we bought with our
         | hard earned money. Even modifying the root image of these OSes
         | is treated like some sort of criminal activity. And there are
         | enough people around ready to gaslight us with the stories
         | about grandma's security, RF regulations, etc. Yet, its the
         | extensive custom mods like Lineage OS that offer any form of
         | security. Their extensive lockdown only leads to higher usage
         | costs and a mountain of malware.
         | 
         | We really need to demand control over our own devices. We
         | should fight to outlaw any restrictions on the ways we can use
         | our own devices. We should strongly condemn and shame the
         | people who try to gaslight us for their greed and duplicity.
        
           | nunobrito wrote:
           | Good to see someone well-informed. There is a lot being on
           | that topic, you are not alone.
        
           | charlie-83 wrote:
           | I completely agree with you but I'm not sure I can really
           | think of a solution for the RF baseband problem. I really
           | don't want to live in a world where everyone's wifi signal is
           | terrible because lots of stupid software devs decided to
           | boost the RF power for their product to make it work better.
        
           | hurutparittya wrote:
           | Is there any person or organization out there doing
           | significant work against remote attestation being a thing?
           | I'd love to support them.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > I will be suprised if companies like apple comply though
         | 
         | They will.
         | 
         | All tech companies already comply with India's IT Act. And
         | India now manufactures 44% of all iPhones sold in the US [0]
         | while dangling the stick of a $38B anti-trust fine [6] but also
         | the carrot of implementing China-style labor laws [10] that
         | Apple lobbied for [11], so Apple doesn't have much of a choice
         | because both China and Vietnam (the primary competitors for
         | this segment of manufacturing) have similar regulations while
         | not shielding them from Chinese competitors. Samsung is in the
         | same boat at 25% of their manufacturing globally being done in
         | India in CY24 [1] while is also trying to further entrench
         | itself [2][8][9] due to existential competition from Chinese
         | vendors [3][7].
         | 
         | Heck, Apple complied with similar regulations in Russia [7]
         | before the Ukraine War despite being a smaller market than
         | India with no Apple manufacturing, engineering, or capex
         | presence.
         | 
         | All large companies who face existential threats from Chinese
         | competitors have no choice but to entrench in India as it's the
         | only large market with barriers against direct Chinese
         | competition - ASEAN has an expansive FTA with China which has
         | lead both South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan to lose their staying
         | power in countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand where
         | Chinese competitors are being given the red carpet, and Brazil
         | is in the process of one as well.
         | 
         | And the Indian government is taking full advantage of this to
         | get large companies to bend to Indian laws, as can be seen with
         | the damocles sword of tax enforcement on Volkswagen [4] while
         | negotiating an FTA with the EU and a potential $38B anti-trust
         | fine against Apple [5] while negotiating a BTA with the US.
         | It's the same playbook China used when it was in India's
         | current position in the late 2000s and early 2010s.
         | 
         | Finally, India was in a de facto war earlier this year against
         | Pakistan (Chinese manufactured missiles landed near my
         | ancestral home along with plenty of Turkish and Chinese drones)
         | along with a suicide bombing in India's Tiannamen Square (the
         | Red Fort) a couple weeks ago [12], so anything national
         | security has a _bit_ more credence and leeway.
         | 
         | [0] - https://scw-mag.com/news/apples-supply-shift-to-india-
         | speeds...
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.techinasia.com/news/samsung-to-broaden-
         | manufactu...
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-
         | en/2025/11/25/SLEYWT...
         | 
         | [3] -
         | https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20251118VL205/2030-samsung-s...
         | 
         | [4] -
         | https://www.ft.com/content/6ec91d4a-2f37-4a01-9132-6c7ae5b06...
         | 
         | [5] - https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-
         | regulat...
         | 
         | [6] - https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/16/apple-to-offer-
         | governme...
         | 
         | [7] -
         | https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=...
         | 
         | [8] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250903PD208/samsung-
         | india-...
         | 
         | [9] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20241212PR200/samsung-
         | india-...
         | 
         | [10] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-21/india-imp...
         | 
         | [11] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-21/apple-see...
         | 
         | [12] - https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/india-
         | intensi...
        
           | hparadiz wrote:
           | This is the Achilles heel of having a closed platform.
           | Eventually the government dictates what's supposed to be in
           | it.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Even an open platform would do nothing. If you are a
             | suspect, your phone would be checked in person (India
             | doesn't have the concept of the 4th Amendment, and police
             | demanding physical access to your phone during a search is
             | routine) and if you were using something like GrapheneOS,
             | it would be used as evidence against you. Indian law
             | enforcement has already used access to Signal and Telegram
             | as circumstantial evidence in various cases, and it's a
             | simple hop to create a similar circumstantial evidence
             | trail with someone using GrapheneOS.
             | 
             | And anyhow, major Android vendors like Samsung have aligned
             | with the policy as well.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | If it was open, truly open, wouldn't using GrapheneOS be
               | easier and far more common than it is now?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | That distro is seriously not good for your privacy.
               | 
               | DYR (deeper) and support less dodgy options like
               | LineageOS.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | > That distro is seriously not good for your privacy.
               | 
               | How so?
               | 
               | > DYR (deeper)
               | 
               | Care to help with that?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | That distro is promoted ad nauseam here, most
               | cybersecurity experts write their arguments to warn
               | people but it gets tiresome to repeat the same arguments
               | over and over again every week.
               | 
               | There is a search box on the bottom of this page, just
               | research for yourself and learn what this is about.
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | FUD
        
               | ivell wrote:
               | > and it's a simple hop to create a similar
               | circumstantial evidence trail with someone using
               | GrapheneOS.
               | 
               | I think this is a bit exaggerated for effect. No one in
               | India considers having a Linux laptop as being
               | circumstantial evidence in case of a crime. Whereas
               | having Tor installed would be.
        
           | iancarroll wrote:
           | Even in mainland China, where iOS does have a large amount of
           | changes to comply with local regulations, Apple does not pre-
           | install any apps from anyone.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | China doesn't require pre-installed apps but the Chinese
             | government require all data processing and storage to be
             | conducted within China with complete source code access.
             | 
             | India chose to back off on data sovereignty [0] because it
             | would have had a side effect of making Indian IT Offshoring
             | less competitive plus to help make negotiating a US-India
             | BTA easier [1].
             | 
             | [0] - https://verfassungsblog.de/cross-border-data-flows-
             | and-india...
             | 
             | [1] -
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-25/us-
             | seeks-...
        
               | iancarroll wrote:
               | I don't think there is any reason to assume they would
               | allow forced code execution just because they allow data
               | residency for mainland accounts. And unfortunately, China
               | is likely a much larger and more profitable consumer
               | market than India - presumably they can still export
               | phones produced inside India without this.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | > making Indian IT Offshoring less competitive
               | 
               | So does a security backdoor in every mobile device used
               | by said Indian offshoring staff.
        
               | tacker2000 wrote:
               | Most people in China install Wechat by choice, anyway
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | > _Even in mainland China [..] Apple does not pre-install
             | any apps from anyone._
             | 
             | That's because China has no regulation obliging them to do
             | so.
             | 
             | China takes the other, more comprehensive, route to privacy
             | invasion. Sucking up every bit of data at the router.
        
               | iancarroll wrote:
               | The GFW is certainly looking for traffic to block, but it
               | is not really going to invade much privacy, as it cannot
               | decrypt anything using HTTPS/TLS.
        
               | largbae wrote:
               | GFW does indeed have man in the middle capabilities per
               | the recent leaks of Geedge tech used in it. Your laptop
               | might throw a warning for the fake signed cert, but
               | devices in China that trust Chinese root CAs would not.
        
           | wildylion wrote:
           | And these mofos complied to the request to block VPN apps on
           | iPhones in Russia. Think about companies that cooperated with
           | the Nazis.
        
         | embedding-shape wrote:
         | Do they actually have a choice? Usually with laws and orders
         | from the government, you can't do much than either go with the
         | flow, try to lobby against it afterwards, or straight up refuse
         | and leave the market. Considering Apple's ties to India, I feel
         | like Apple is unlikely to leave, so that really only leaves
         | Apple with the first; comply and complain.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Do they actually have a choice?_
           | 
           | Yes. Apple's revenues are half as much as the government of
           | India's [1][2]. That's a resource advantage that gives
           | Cupertino real leverage against New Delhi.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-reports-
           | fourth-... _$102.5bn / quarter_
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_govern
           | men... _$827bn / year_
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | Apple need India though. They're moving a lot of their
             | manufacturing there to derisk from a China.
             | 
             | Also, they gave in to the CCP and always say 'we obey the
             | laws of the countries in which we operate'.
             | 
             | Apple is, at the end of the day, just a business.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Apple need India though. They're moving a lot of their
               | manufacturing there to derisk from a China_
               | 
               | That creates obligations both ways. Put another way,
               | Apple is an increasingly-major employer in India.
               | 
               | The real carrot New Delhi has is its growing middle
               | class. The real carrot Apple has is its aspirational
               | branding.
               | 
               | > _they gave in to the CCP and always say 'we obey the
               | laws of the countries in which we operate '_
               | 
               | Apple regularly negotiates and occasionally openly fights
               | laws its disagrees with. This would be no different.
               | Cupertino is anything but lazy and nihilistic. Mandated
               | installation opens a door they've fought hard to keep
               | shut because it carries global precedent.
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | I fear (Apple) will do something that allows the
               | government to do what it wants (with a bit more work)
               | without explicitly installing something.
               | 
               | For example, with the UK encryption debacle, Apple
               | removed Advanced Data Protections (e2e encryption) for
               | iCloud users in the UK. So users' notes, photos, emails
               | are possibly open.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _fear will do something that allows the government to
               | do what it wants (with a bit more work) without
               | explicitly installing something_
               | 
               | Why this isn't being done at the SIM/baseband level is
               | beyond me.
        
               | stackedinserter wrote:
               | "Leave us alone or we'll cancel our plans and move
               | somewhere else"
        
             | ivell wrote:
             | Like any business Apple needs growth to satisfy the
             | shareholders. New growth would come from India and China.
             | Apple didn't leave China and neither it will leave India.
             | India can and will survive without Apple. Though having it
             | in the country would be good for optics.
             | 
             | The moment mobile companies locked down sideloading,
             | ability to uninstall bundled software, etc., they made it
             | impossible to argue techincally against bundled,
             | uninstallable software from the government.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Apple didn 't leave China and neither it will leave
               | India. India can and will survive without Apple_
               | 
               | They can both survive without each other. But neither is
               | going to break the arrangement without a lot of pain.
               | They have mutual leverage with each other, and that
               | becomes particularly material when one stops treating
               | India as a monolith.
               | 
               | > _India can and will survive without Apple. Though
               | having it in the country would be good for optics_
               | 
               | Most people aren't content with merely surviving.
        
               | ivell wrote:
               | > Most people aren't content with merely surviving.
               | 
               | I think you overestimate the importance of Apple to
               | India. It is just a company. And actually not the biggest
               | employer or most tax paying one either.
               | 
               | Apple is not the only vendor in India and has also not
               | the most sold phone.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _you overestimate the importance of Apple to India. It
               | is just a company_
               | 
               | If New Delhi wants to smite Apple it obviously can. That
               | isn't the question. It's if Apple can bargain for a
               | better deal. I think the answer is yes.
               | 
               | The starting point would be finding the fault lines
               | between the folks in India arguing for this policy and
               | those who don't care or are hostile to it.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Apple has built an entire alternative iMessage+iCloud setup
             | in China to comply with government regulation. They also
             | bowed to the UK's demands to disable E2EE backups.
             | 
             | They'll probably try to make the app as non-shitty as they
             | possibly can, and will probably leverage all kinds of
             | geographical restrictions and whatnot to isolate the impact
             | of these changes, but when threatened with a large market
             | share hit, Apple will comply.
        
         | brendoelfrendo wrote:
         | Why wouldn't they? If Apple doesn't comply, the Indian
         | government could force them to withdraw from the market or
         | otherwise make their lives difficult. I can't see Apple or
         | their shareholders caring about privacy enough to abandon such
         | a large market.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | You shouldn't be: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26644216
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | have you seen what Tim Apple has been up to lately with his own
         | government?
        
         | hsuduebc2 wrote:
         | They are doing this for US from the beginning so it is only
         | matter of time or carefully applied pressure. This is only a
         | PR.
        
       | oldjim798 wrote:
       | Honestly shocked it took this long for governments to start doing
       | this; it seemed inevitable that governments would want all the
       | data private entities have been enjoying.
       | 
       | More and more it seems like the benefits of being connected are
       | not worth the cost of being so visible to so many hostile (state
       | and non-state) actors
        
         | okokwhatever wrote:
         | Yeah, internet is a dead star in so many ways this days.
         | Repetitive, addictive and a private data sucker. I'm already
         | starting to buy programming books and offline content preparing
         | for a radical semi-disconnection.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | What stops someone from loading GrapheneOS on their (Indian)
       | Android phone?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | It will be used as evidence that the person who has GrapheneOS
         | on their phone is attempting to break the law. Telegram and
         | Signal chats are often used as circumstantial evidence of
         | malfeasance in Indian national security cases, so the jump to
         | using GrapheneOS as evidence of malfesance is tiny.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | FUD
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | "Cops in this country think everyone using a Google Pixel
             | must be a drug dealer" (because of GrapheneOS)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44473694
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/114784469162979608
             | 
             | > _European authoritarians and their enablers in the media
             | are misrepresenting GrapheneOS and even Pixel phones as if
             | they 're something for criminals. GrapheneOS is opposed to
             | the mass surveillance police state these people want to
             | impose on everyone._
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | India already considers communications they can't monitor
           | illegal. Specifically, satellite communication devices. Not
           | just the crazy expensive satellite phones, but the satellite
           | texting devices a lot of us backcountry types have. And some
           | have been arrested for having them. Yeah, terrorists have
           | used such stuff, but to us it's 911 for when we are far from
           | the cell grid.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | ... secure boot?
         | 
         | I don't understand "just load GrapheneOS" sentiments. It only
         | runs on extremely specific flagship devices with explicit
         | features that allow it that are out of financial and technical
         | reach for >99.9% of population of Earth and it still fully
         | relies on AOSP. It's an escape hatch for mice. Or is it really
         | not that way?
        
           | nunobrito wrote:
           | It is a dodgy Android distro for several reasons.
           | 
           | LineageOS has no such shenanigans nor has a pattern of
           | suspicious funding.
        
             | handedness wrote:
             | > It is a dodgy Android distro for several reasons.
             | 
             | What are these reasons?
             | 
             | > LineageOS has no such shenanigans nor has a pattern of
             | suspicious funding.
             | 
             | What pattern of suspicious funding?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | There are threads on YC almost every week/month promoting
               | that dodgy distro. Inside them are the comments with
               | proper details from plenty of other YC users.
               | 
               | For the sake of avoiding repetition or bias, just do your
               | own research. There is a search box at the end of the
               | page.
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | you're all over this thread saying this, can you link an
             | article or at least explain what you mean?
        
               | nunobrito wrote:
               | It is tiresome to repeat every single time the arguments
               | that so many other cyber experts have also mentioned
               | including here on YC. This is quite the common knowledge
               | by now.
               | 
               | Kindly use the search box on the bottom of the page.
        
         | bastard_op wrote:
         | Mostly the fact that GrapheneOS only works on Google Pixel
         | hardware currently and vendor unlock status. It's the only
         | available phone hardware that provides full bootloader unlock
         | capabilities AND suitable security protections baked into the
         | secure enclave and boot process, including things like rate
         | limiting in hardware like password cracking attempts via
         | external brute-force input means, lockdown of usb ports until
         | boot unlocked with a pin, etc. Their website spells out all the
         | reasons.
         | 
         | Other phone makers _could_ if they wanted to do the same, but
         | _do not_ as an active choice, or at least _somebody 's_ choice
         | above them.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | Custom ROMs fail device integrity, which means you cannot use
         | banking, financial, government, payments and telcom apps, not
         | to mention all the games that refuse to work.
        
       | catlikesshrimp wrote:
       | Google, the phone manufacturer and now the state running
       | bloatware on my phone. I will have three dialers, calendars, etc.
       | All of them uninstallable
        
         | poly2it wrote:
         | Get GrapheneOS. The installation is painless and the OS
         | surperior. No mainstream phone OS is viable in the privacy and
         | security nightmare of today.
         | 
         | https://grapheneos.org/
        
       | __rito__ wrote:
       | I wouldn't venture in the direction that many here will take.
       | 
       | I will point out that India have the highest number of victims of
       | cyber-fraud. I personally know many people who have lost
       | significant sums through social engineering attacks. The money is
       | transferred to multiple mule accounts and physical cash is
       | siphoned off to the fraudsters by the owners of those account.
       | They choose helpless, illiterate, village dwelling account
       | holders for this.
       | 
       | Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps. There are horror
       | stories of people installing apps in order to take high-interest
       | loans and then those apps stealing their private photos and
       | contacts or accessing camera to take photos in private moments,
       | and then sending those photos to contacts via WhatsApp when
       | interest payment is overdue.
       | 
       | Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and
       | organized crime.
       | 
       | The government wants data. It's clear why. There is huge
       | potential for misuse.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _I will point out that India have the highest number of
         | victims of cyber-fraud_
         | 
         | Based on what?
         | 
         | > _Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps_
         | 
         | You don't need to root everyone's phones to regulate financial
         | crime.
         | 
         | > _Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and
         | organized crime_
         | 
         | India is building a centralised backdoor into every phone in
         | the country. That's a _massive_ national security risk.
        
           | lallysingh wrote:
           | The way for the community to fight this is to keep finding
           | holes in the app until they stop trying to put one on.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _way for the community to fight this is to keep finding
             | holes in the app until they stop trying to put one on_
             | 
             | I'm not familiar with Indian activist tradition. But if we
             | look at other countries where this happened, the technical
             | attacks didn't work. It had to be done through policy,
             | instead.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | > Based on what?
           | 
           | Yahoo Finance report that's 3 years old, puts India at #4:
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-countries-most-cyber-
           | crime...
           | 
           | But 2024 data from PIB puts the number of occurrence much
           | higher at 2.27 million: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetai
           | ls.aspx?NoteId=155384&M...
           | 
           | > You don't need to root everyone's phones to regulate
           | financial crime.
           | 
           | Yes, I agree. Read this comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46113070
           | 
           | > India is building a centralised backdoor into every phone
           | in the country. That's a massive national security risk.
           | 
           | Are these what backdoors are? It's an app. It can be
           | uninstalled, right? Are there physical backdoors like
           | American agency NSA tried to install? Or like the Chinese
           | phones that many suspect?
           | 
           | - https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-
           | scandal-n...
           | 
           | - https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/xiaomis-phones-had-a-
           | securi...
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | And you trust the government to only use it for good purposes?
         | and not to track people who may be protesting or belong to
         | opposing political/religious/cultural views? We know based on
         | historical pegasus complaints that this trust has to be earned
         | and can't be given.
         | 
         | There are lots of ways to solve for this, mandating that these
         | companies own the identification process through their systems,
         | report misuse, govern apps. Why taken on the ownership of a
         | process that is better handled outside of government while the
         | government holds them to account via huge fines and timelines
         | but giving these large companies ownership of protection from
         | scams or stolen phones etc...? win win and I think these large
         | companies are due spending extra money to protect their users
         | anyway.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Automatic mistrust of the government is a pretty juvenile
           | take. Yes there are tons of ways, and having OEMs preload an
           | app is the easiest one in a country of 1.1B mobile
           | connections.
        
             | crumpled wrote:
             | > Automatic mistrust of the government is a pretty juvenile
             | take.
             | 
             | This statement seems naive at best and manipulative at
             | worst.
        
             | marginalx wrote:
             | So, if you have tons of ways - you vote for the way that
             | could lead to potentially the most exploitation of the
             | population? No one is saying it "will" be exploited, but
             | the potential itself should steer the solution clear off
             | that direction.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | I don't trust anyone blindly. The point of my comment was not
           | to support the decision, but to show where it might be coming
           | from.
           | 
           | What's inherent in the comment is- there are simply too many
           | people to educate, "made aware", etc. So, this might be a
           | knee-jerk reaction to fight cyber fraud. Not Big Brother
           | sensorship.
           | 
           | I can say these because I know too much about the ground
           | reality. An example from top of my head- SBI e-Rupee app
           | doesn't launch in your phone if you have Discord installed.
           | Yeah. Just because some scammers communicated through
           | Discord.
           | 
           | Of course, I cannot guarantee that something sinister is not
           | being planned or that this app won't be utilized for
           | something bad.
           | 
           | There is also a small chance of some bureaucrat in management
           | position taking this decision, so he can write in his report-
           | "Made Sanchar Saathi app download soar up to X millions in 3
           | months through diligent effort..." just like highly placed
           | PMs/SVPs in large tech companies eyeing a promotion.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Gonna agree with you, even Singapore has announced several
         | policy changes the past few weeks to deal with all the fraud -
         | more severe punishment and forcing apple to change how iMessage
         | spam with .gov.sg domains is handled.
         | 
         | I don't think this new app will resolve India's fraud issues
         | unfortunately, there probably needs to be more policy changes
         | at banks/fincos. As much as India obsesses with KYC processes,
         | it doesn't seem to be working/enough. I don't see this new app
         | being required as something totalitarian, it would be much
         | easier for the gov to ask for that type of stuff to be tacked
         | on to UPI apps anyways.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | Yeah this is the wrong audience for this argument, but it has
         | merit. An app like this can be _both_ a massive government
         | power grab _and_ useful to protect many, many people who are
         | vulnerable to fraud.
         | 
         | The number of my relatives that will just believe whatever
         | someone tells them on the phone is terrifying.
        
           | marginalx wrote:
           | This is quite dismissive of the audience, how do you suggest
           | this app protects the people from believing whatever someone
           | says?
        
         | thisisit wrote:
         | > I will point out that India have the highest number of
         | victims of cyber-fraud
         | 
         | Combined with worst enforcement and investigation efforts to
         | tackle this issue. The default resolution on a cyber crime
         | report is : Fraudster's account is blocked and they are given a
         | choice to plead forgiveness from the accuser. They often return
         | the money in lieu of the complaint being rescinded. Then
         | fraudster is free to con others. Fraudsters know this is a
         | numbers game that is why they hit every morsel they can get a
         | bite.
         | 
         | Worse yet people use the cyber crime provision to take revenge.
         | People can file frivolous cases without proof and ge others
         | account locked. Banks will treat you with disdain and police
         | will tell you to settle privately too.
         | 
         | What about investigations you ask? Very few cases reach that
         | level. Local police file the FIR and they don't even know what
         | is "cyber" in cyber crime. Fraudsters can continue playing the
         | numbers game.
         | 
         | So, yes it is easy to talk about victims when the policies are
         | lacking. And then this high number of victims can be used as a
         | crutch to push insecure apps on everyone's phones. The worst
         | part of it? They will get data and still remain clueless and
         | inept in solving the high number of cyber crimes.
        
           | __rito__ wrote:
           | Local police stations often refuse to file even an FIR. The
           | reason we have such good data, is possibly due to the banks
           | reporting them.
           | 
           | If it were up to the police, then we wouldn't even hear about
           | 25% of the cases.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | ref: "the new tobacco"
       | 
       | this last year i'm seeing very concerning behavior in students in
       | the 14-20 range. complete addiction to their phones. very deep
       | interests in things i was completely unaware that they existed.
       | similar to how when i started noticing anime girlfriends/waifus
       | in 2016.
       | 
       | about 40% are deep in discord communities where i literally
       | cannot figure out a single sentence of what they're talking
       | about.
       | 
       | if society doesn't do something, and soon, say goodbye to the
       | cognitive ability of a large chunk of future generations.
        
         | ikmckenz wrote:
         | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that
         | they existed ... say goodbye to the cognitive ability of a
         | large chunk of future generations
         | 
         | I would think very deep interests in niche or obscure topics is
         | correlated with increased cognitive ability, not a decrease.
        
           | profsummergig wrote:
           | anime waifus?
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware
             | that they existed
             | 
             | That's just a symptom of getting old. Young people always
             | find stuff that baffles adults. When I was a teenager,
             | Anime itself was like this - just being " _into_ " anime
             | was considered some kind of bizarre, obscure affectation by
             | adults.
             | 
             | I think smartphones present real challenges (and I don't
             | get how/why they're allowed in schools), but a lot of what
             | you're describing is normal.
        
         | krelas wrote:
         | > about 40% are deep in discord communities where i literally
         | cannot figure out a single sentence of what they're talking
         | about.
         | 
         | I feel like the same could be said of an at the time adult
         | looking at my IRC or MSN Messenger logs from when I was a teen.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt
         | for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter
         | in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the
         | servants of their households. They no longer rise when elders
         | enter the room. They contradict their parents, chatter before
         | company, gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and
         | tyrannize their teachers.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | - Sir Humphrey Applebee, 1773.
        
         | Jordan-117 wrote:
         | Got some example words or phrases? When I hear stuff like this
         | I'm curious how much is just your standard "out of touch adult"
         | stuff and how much is genuinely bizarre niche rabbitholes.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | Is this an "old man yells at cloud" impersonation?
        
         | pixelmelt wrote:
         | > very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that
         | they existed
         | 
         | as one of said students, I would just call these hobbies!
        
       | marginalx wrote:
       | "With 5 million total downloads - the app has saved 3.7 million
       | lost phones", this somehow doesn't add up for me, as this implies
       | more than 74% of phones are stolen? Or this this govt lying to
       | pad the numbers to make the app look like a sheep in wolves
       | clothing.
        
       | rishabhaiover wrote:
       | I'm shocked by people and state using the crutch of cyber crime
       | or scams to push a totalitarian solution to a problem that is
       | better solved by improved education and targeted campaigns
       | against common security pitfalls.
       | 
       | I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
       | freedom.
        
         | djohnston wrote:
         | I share your abhorrence but are you really shocked? "Think of
         | the children", "Stop the terrorists," these have been the
         | foundations for the erosion of personal liberty for the past
         | thirty years.
        
           | politelemon wrote:
           | And long before that too, it's just taken different
           | soundbites that play on people's fears at the time.
        
             | nephihaha wrote:
             | In the UK, they've used variously terrorism, illegal
             | migration and pornography to push this.
        
           | hsuduebc2 wrote:
           | It's actually much more older argument. Hurr durr muh
           | children is so common in history yet so effective that this
           | is beyond absurd.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | > improved education and targeted campaigns against common
         | security pitfalls
         | 
         | Which doesn't work. At all. A familiarity with the last 40
         | years of computing makes that clear.
         | 
         | The only things that have worked: ios/android walled gardens so
         | users can't install spyware. yubikeys which can't be phished.
         | etc.
        
         | psychoslave wrote:
         | The problem iscontrolling people at intimate thought level.
         | Sure education is part of it. But state controlled device
         | tracking everything they say, where they go and who they are
         | exchanging with is also a tool to leverage on in that
         | perspective.
        
           | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
           | IMO the goal is a bit different. It'd be just way too much
           | data to track people successfully, even with on-device
           | filtering, especially because everyone with ill intentions
           | would just use non-backdoored devices for their malicious
           | activities.
           | 
           | A much more achievable goal is digging up dirt on specific
           | people and opponents. In the end governments can struggle to
           | justify how they got their hands on info about an affair you
           | had or that you shocked dogs ~~on stream~~.
           | 
           | Such device backdoors are just a get-out-court-free card and
           | a way for the media to justify not asking any serious
           | questions.
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | First they came for the etc, etc...
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | You're assuming the problem the govt is referencing is their
         | actual goal.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | > _improved education and targeted campaigns against common
         | security pitfalls_
         | 
         | Good one. Do you see how dumb the average consumer is? They
         | don't know or care even if you try to educate them.
        
           | dingnuts wrote:
           | I shouldn't have to accept government surveillance just
           | because 15% of the population is functionally illiterate. We
           | should have support structures for those people as a society,
           | but "dumb people exist" is a fucking horrible argument for
           | why I should have my freedom restricted
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | You don't have to.
             | 
             | This is the most secure option:
             | 
             | https://grapheneos.org/
             | 
             | This is more flexible and will give you root, at the cost
             | of an unlocked bootloader:
             | 
             | https://lineageos.org/
        
           | throwawayqqq11 wrote:
           | Considering that AI companies are strategically/financially
           | in the same position as other market cornering companies like
           | uber, imagine how much dumber things can get.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Maybe but there's a fair amount of corruption going on in
           | India. For example, they got caught spraying water near air
           | quality monitors (at them?) to make the data seem better than
           | it is instead of actually tackling the problem.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | That's sadly how the culture is in India. I wish it
             | improved to be more like Japan or China but I'm not sure
             | how one can solve this sort of issue.
        
               | DeepSeaTortoise wrote:
               | Require all people who received higher education to work
               | for their country first for 15 to 20 years.
               | 
               | There's no point in being able to buy an outrageously
               | fancy toilet with remittances if there's no sewer to hook
               | it up to.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | That would be a great way to make the brain drain even
               | worse.
        
         | et-al wrote:
         | FYI two years ago, the Indian government shut down mobile
         | service in the state of Punjab to catch one person:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35303486
        
           | aussieguy1234 wrote:
           | I don't buy their reasoning.
           | 
           | With all the mobile tracking tech, I would have thought that
           | it would have been easier to catch the person if they had a
           | working phone on them.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | > I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual
         | freedom.
         | 
         | Living in a society already means giving up more than a grain
         | of personal freedom.
         | 
         | Try entering a store naked.
         | 
         | The real deal is the balance between loss and gain
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Ye, and this move is not balanced.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | They take more than a grain and the gain is debatable
        
         | ridiculous_leke wrote:
         | > problem that is better solved by improved education and
         | targeted campaigns against common security pitfalls
         | 
         | Will take decades if not more than a century to implement in
         | India. Let alone old people, even the boomer generation is
         | immensely tech illiterate.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | the fact that this is being done privately shows they know it's
         | dirty and immoral.
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | > I'm shocked
         | 
         | India is currently run by a nationalist regime headed by the so
         | called "butcher of Gujarat"[1], there isn't much that would
         | shock me wrt to that lot's totalitarian tendencies.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Narendra_Modi
        
           | nephihaha wrote:
           | Mate, this isn't even remotely "nationalist". This stuff is
           | being pushed across the world. Digital ID? The only people
           | really desperate for it are our rulers.
        
             | observationist wrote:
             | It's funny how it's all rolling out right around the same
             | time. Almost like they get together and plot this stuff at
             | big meetings multiple times a year, where they get lavish
             | meals and entertainment, get wined and dined by the rich
             | and elite, and... well. Must be good to be kings.
             | 
             | It's really 4 horsemen of the infocalypse garbage being
             | trotted out, and the general population is clueless and
             | credulous. "They're in charge, surely they must know what
             | they're doing! They wouldn't lie to us! They most assuredly
             | have our collective best interests in mind, and they'll do
             | the right thing!"
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | >"They're in charge, surely they must know what they're
               | doing! They wouldn't lie to us!
               | 
               | Literally nobody thinks that.
               | 
               | Unfortunately most people don't have the time or energy
               | to fight every emerging attack on freedom.
               | 
               | Everything is going to plan for the billionaire class.
               | 
               | Eventually everything will burn, only time will tell if
               | it will be from global warming or food riots.
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | Most average people assume competence and good faith from
               | people in charge. Most people don't question, aren't
               | skeptical, and go through life in a fog. That's not most
               | people here, but it's like Gell-Mann amnesia applied to
               | politics. 99% of the time, when politicians put forth a
               | plan to do things in a domain you're competent in, they
               | look like morons. It's exceedingly rare for them to do
               | things well.
               | 
               | People trust elected officials, they trust institutions,
               | they trust "experts", the media, the academics. A vast
               | majority of people don't realize the scale of ineptitude
               | amongst the people who wield power. Most of the "elites"
               | are not overqualified geniuses, but instead average
               | bumbling idiots who stumbled their way into office, or
               | sociopaths, or physically attractive. Most political
               | systems do not reward competence and diligence.
               | 
               | You could swap out all 535 congress people in the US for
               | randomly selected citizens and I guarantee you that
               | outcomes would improve. Things are going so badly because
               | they're intended to go badly, because unethical people
               | wield power for self enrichment and cronyism. The purpose
               | of a system is what it does.
        
             | MonkeyClub wrote:
             | > this isn't even remotely "nationalist"
             | 
             | Yep, I'm with you, I agree that the underlying power plays
             | are fully harmonious with global (and globalist) trends.
             | 
             | With "nationalist" I was referring to the BJP's "hindutva"
             | ideology, which is essentially a nation-centric ideology of
             | "India for Hindus" (minorities and non-upper-caste/non-
             | brahmanic forms of Hinduism be damned).
        
               | profsummergig wrote:
               | An ugly truth, one that must never be spoken too loudly,
               | is that most of the people designated "lower castes" by
               | the "upper caste" Hindus, and others designated "tribals"
               | (adivasis), follow a variety of ancient pagan personal
               | "religions" (belief systems) that are "Hindu" in name
               | only. They don't actually consider themselves
               | "Brahminical Hindus", and are forced to identify (by the
               | "Brahminical Hindus") as such (because that's the only
               | choice available to them, in census forms, etc.).
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | The lack of digital ID is a huge problem in many domains
             | and enables a lot of scams and crime in the first place.
             | 
             |  _Requiring identification in situations that don 't need
             | it_ is where the problems start, but that's possible with
             | analog IDs as well, and is often even worse there (since
             | these provide neither security against digital copies, nor
             | privacy, which digital ID can, e.g. via zero knowledge
             | proofs).
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Personally, I liked the low-tech solution of code cards +
               | password (2FA), used by e.g. Denmark as digital ID, now
               | discontinued. I am aware that it is imperfect, and if you
               | are not careful with MITM attacks you can get in trouble,
               | but it was a good compromise to avoid the temptation to
               | track citizens. Something like a hardware TAN generator,
               | but with protection against MITM, would be an ideal
               | compromise. The current trend of moving towards mobile
               | apps that require hardware attestation is worrying.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | wow even a grain? you must really love your freedom
        
         | tecoholic wrote:
         | Well, we are talking about a government that declared 95%
         | currency in circulation as invalid to nullify "black money" and
         | rationed out currency for months. Currently they are doing an
         | electoral list validation by asking everyone to submit a form
         | so they can keep their voting rights. The policies are made
         | with a strong "ruler" attitude.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Do we have a breakdown of what this app actually does?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | https://sancharsaathi.gov.in/
         | 
         | Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID has
         | come to be viewed as flawed/compromised by NatSec types in
         | India. Here's some additional context from a previous thread on
         | HN [0]
         | 
         | [0] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40476498
         | 
         | ------
         | 
         | Edit: Can't reply
         | 
         | Lots of old phones still exist, so a virtual/eSIM does nothing
         | to give visibility into those devices.
         | 
         | Also, India wants to own the complete end-to-end supply chain
         | for electronics like what China did in the early 2010s, so
         | India has been subsidizing legacy, highly commodified
         | electronic component manufacturing [0] - of which physical SIMs
         | are a major component because they both help subsidize
         | semiconductor packaging as well as IoT/Smart Card
         | manufacturing. A mix of international [1][2] and domestic
         | players [3] have been leveraging physical SIM manufacturing in
         | India as a way to climb up the value chain.
         | 
         | On a separate note, this is why I keep harping about India
         | constantly - I'm starting to see the same trends and strategies
         | arising in Delhi like those we'd see the PRC use in the late
         | 2000s and early 2010s, but no one listened to me about China
         | back then because they all had their priors set to the 1990s.
         | 
         | No one took the PRC seriously until it was too late, and a
         | similar thing could arise with India - we as the US cannot win
         | in a world where 3 continental countries (Russia, China, India)
         | are ambivalent to antagonistic against us. Even Indian policy
         | papers and makers increasingly reference and even copying the
         | Chinese model when thinking about policy or industrial
         | development, and I've started seeing Indian LEO types starting
         | to operate abroad in major ASEAN and African countries helping
         | their vendors build NatSec capacity (cough cough Proforce - not
         | the American one - and their Offensive Sec teams).
         | 
         | Ironically, I've found Chinese analysts to be much more
         | realistic about India's capacity [4][5] unlike Western
         | commentators - and China has taken action as a result [6][7][8]
         | 
         | [0] - https://ecms.meity.gov.in/
         | 
         | [1] - https://www.idemia.com/press-release/idemias-production-
         | faci...
         | 
         | [2] - https://www.trasna.io/blog/trasna-eyes-asian-iot-growth-
         | as-i...
         | 
         | [3] - https://seshaasai.com/products/esim-and-sim
         | 
         | [4] - https://finance.sina.cn/china/gjcj/2022-06-08/detail-
         | imizmsc...
         | 
         | [5] - https://www.gingerriver.com/p/vietnam-or-india-which-one-
         | wil...
         | 
         | [6] -
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-02/foxconn-p...
         | 
         | [7] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/india-taking-steps-
         | mitig...
         | 
         | [8] - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-files-wto-
         | complain...
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID
           | has come to be viewed as flawed /compromised by NatSec types
           | in India_
           | 
           | Why not mandate virtual SIMs?
        
         | pixelatedindex wrote:
         | https://sancharsaathi.gov.in
         | 
         | - Report fraud/scam calls and SMS directly from your phone.
         | 
         | - Block or track lost/stolen phones by disabling their IMEI so
         | they can't be misused.
         | 
         | - View all mobile numbers registered under your ID and report
         | any unauthorized SIM cards.
         | 
         | - Verify if a phone is genuine with an IMEI/device authenticity
         | check.
         | 
         | - Report telecom misuse, such as spoofed calls or suspicious
         | international numbers.
         | 
         | The stated goal is protect users from digital fraud and safer
         | telecom usage, who knows how good it'll be. Probably a PITA.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | So a pretty transparent way to tie IMEI to someone's identity
           | and track their location under the guise of "finding lost
           | phones" and "checking your phone's authenticity"
        
             | mlmonkey wrote:
             | IMEI is already tied to your identity. You need ID to buy a
             | phone or a SIM.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | That's already the case for most places around the world,
             | unfortunately. Though, this does make the link rather
             | obvious, which is a bit more surprising. Normally shady
             | tracking just happens through a combination of data brokers
             | and leaked databases.
        
       | pdyc wrote:
       | What should have happened is that they should have forced mobile
       | vendors to allow users to uninstall all apps. What actually
       | happened is that they are asking for their app to be installed as
       | well, sigh.
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | I assume that in the US, the major manufacturers of phones and
       | their operating systems already have backdoors for national
       | security reasons. I think back to the past leaks from Snowden
       | regarding the PRISM program. That program specifically included
       | Google and Apple cooperating with the government under the FISA
       | Amendments Act of 2008.
       | 
       | So while this state-owned cyber safety app is authoritarian, I
       | wonder if it reflects just the most practical way India's
       | government can achieve the same things that the US has.
        
         | greycol wrote:
         | I am not defending it's use but a secret program is a targeted
         | program, you can't use it in sweeping arrests without parallel
         | construction. Whereas with an openly existing program you can
         | point out that someone has been talking to their friend about
         | how to get abortion medication and arrest them.
         | 
         | The real issue with 100% enforcement of law is it requires a
         | society with differing values to not just agree on which laws
         | exist but what just punishment is. Without leeway for differing
         | social judgement or bifurcation.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | Parallel construction is incredibly easy though with
           | confidential informants and honeytraps/entrapment (for
           | another crime, for example).
        
           | mlmonkey wrote:
           | These are just excuses to convince yourself that what the US
           | is doing is "not bad" but what India is doing is "terrible".
           | 
           | Both are doing similar things. You have no idea what the US
           | is doing; I have some inkling, and it is terrible.
           | 
           | At least India is publicly disclosing what this app does, and
           | that the phone has this app. Do you have any idea what the US
           | does?
           | 
           | Hint: that big data center in Utah, what is it for?
           | 
           | Another hint: the US has given many billions of dollars to US
           | telecom companies under the guise of "rural broadband" and
           | "rural cell service". Has the state of rural service really
           | changed much in the last 30 years?? Why has all that money
           | been given, then?
        
       | mcny wrote:
       | I don't get it. Don't many if not most of these scams originate
       | from India? Wouldn't it be better to stop the scammers directly?
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | If their goal was to increase the security for their citizens,
         | you would have a point
        
         | orochimaaru wrote:
         | Actually it's Cambodia now.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | Nothing in this app stops scammers, scammers use land
         | lines/voip to make calls.
        
       | lez wrote:
       | It _is_ happening, in spite many won 't really deeply believe.
       | Every day 33 brits are arrested for what they say online.
       | 
       | It's happening, and it's time we say no. It's uncomfortable, but
       | we need to do it en masse, right now.
       | 
       | Do not buy backdoored hardware, help others get rid of the
       | backdoors, use anonymous technology to organize protests.
       | 
       | There has to be a line.
        
         | logram-llc wrote:
         | Do you have a source for the Brits being arrested?
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | A Liberty GB spokesman said: "Mr Weston was standing on the
           | steps of Winchester Guildhall, addressing the passers-by in
           | the street with a megaphone.
           | 
           | "He quoted an excerpt about Islam from the book The River War
           | by Winston Churchill.
           | 
           | "Reportedly, a woman came out of the Guildhall and asked Mr
           | Weston if he had the authorisation to make this speech.
           | 
           | "When he answered that he didn't, she told him: 'It's
           | disgusting', and then called the police.
           | 
           | "Six or seven officers arrived. They talked with the people
           | standing nearby, asking questions about what had happened.
           | 
           | "The police had a long discussion with Mr Weston, lasting
           | about 40 minutes.
           | 
           | "At about 3pm he was arrested. They searched him, put him in
           | a police van and took him away."
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | You got a loiscence for that speech?
             | 
             | If even half of that is true, I can't fathom why someone
             | would willingly live in that total shithole of a country.
        
               | calvinmorrison wrote:
               | willingly live in their homeland? yeah i don't know
               | either bro
        
           | guywithahat wrote:
           | I'm not OP but a quick yandex search (google isn't great for
           | conservative news) suggests ~12k people were arrested last
           | year for speech. https://nypost.com/2025/08/19/world-news/uk-
           | free-speech-stru...
           | 
           | This article says 10k
           | https://www.zerohedge.com/political/britains-speech-gulag-
           | ex...
           | 
           | More broadly it's been a huge issue for a while, tons of
           | articles come out of the UK for people being arrested for
           | criticizing politicians/policies. Even more dystopian is it's
           | hard to report on, because the police might come after you
           | for talking about it. Germany is having similar issues, it's
           | easy to forget most of the world (including Europe) doesn't
           | have free speech
        
           | dietr1ch wrote:
           | Brits get arrested for even supporting peace, I don't feel I
           | need to verify this claim.
           | 
           | https://www.instagram.com/p/DRkQRFdjWMm/
        
           | theglenn88_ wrote:
           | This is probably one of the best ones
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dj1zlvxglo
           | 
           | Edit: I believe they are now getting compensation for a
           | 'wrongful arrest' which, sounds entirely deserved.
        
         | Kelteseth wrote:
         | I didn't find any context for your claim so here is some reddit
         | comment:
         | 
         | So it's true 3,300 people were arrested for posts online. What
         | they don't tell you are the statistics or context. The actual
         | law for these arrests covers EVERYTHING online. These arrests
         | include those arrested for terrorism (if the planning/act of
         | terror includes any online communication in the UK), threats of
         | violence, racist abuse, hate speech and unwanted communication
         | (including sending unsolicited sexual photos to strangers). It
         | also includes spreading false information that could cause harm
         | or affect an ingoing investigation.
         | 
         | If you look at convictions, only 137 people were actually
         | sentenced in 2024.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/DebunkThis/comments/1mmux6r/comment...
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | It also includes traveling to the United States where gun
           | ownership is legal, and posting a picture of yourself holding
           | a gun.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | This comment is getting downvoted, but another comment
             | provide a real source for this having happened to someone:
             | https://archive.is/bH56T
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | ... following a police complaint about stalking, against a
             | man involved in a business dispute, seemingly among other
             | things. He may be innocent, but there's more to the story
             | than the picture of the gun.
        
           | aydyn wrote:
           | The arrest is the punishment. Here is a man getting arrested
           | and subsequently harassed by the Police for 13 weeks for just
           | posting a picture of himself with a shotgun in America.
           | 
           | https://archive.is/bH56T
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | Or the Tennessee man held in jail for over a month for a
             | Facebook meme post: https://www.wtae.com/article/tennessee-
             | facebook-post-felony-...
             | 
             | Note: this occurred in the US and not the UK but it happens
             | here, too.
        
             | dommer wrote:
             | We're basically seeing this story through media summaries
             | and Richelieu-Booth's own account, which means the
             | narrative reflects either what he says happened or brief
             | police statements. There's very little publicly available
             | that allows anyone to independently confirm or contradict
             | either side.
             | 
             | Stories like this are designed to provoke a reaction, but
             | the truth could be far more mundane: he might be a
             | completely unreasonable person who was genuinely stalking
             | someone, and police might have had credible concerns. We
             | simply don't have the full picture.
             | 
             | For balance, West Yorkshire Police do have a reputation for
             | being heavy handed. the same force that used drones during
             | Covid to shame people walking alone on the moors.
             | 
             | My point is: this isn't solid evidence of Orwellian
             | decline. It's difficult to draw sweeping conclusions about
             | Britain from a single case built on incomplete information
             | and media amplification.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | This has a bit more info:
             | https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/orwellian-
             | nightmare...
             | 
             | Notably:
             | 
             | > with the situation causing him considerable stress at a
             | point where he was also dealing with an inquest into the
             | deaths of his parents, who had both died in a car crash in
             | 2023
             | 
             | so for some reason, there was something going on about his
             | parents' death two years later. The article also states:
             | 
             | > He said the complaint against him was linked to an
             | ongoing business dispute.
             | 
             | My take is that someone used his pictures of him holding
             | guns (illegal in the UK) as support for a claim that he is
             | an armed and dangerous stalker. Whatever got flagged
             | regarding the inquest into his parents' deaths probably
             | added suspicion. Police acted quickly (as they should, but
             | probably too quickly) and made mistakes, but it looks like
             | they couldn't accept that they were being used, so they
             | decided to continue pressing onwards with the
             | investigation, hoping they were still right and wouldn't be
             | on the hook for a false arrest.
             | 
             | Getting falsely arrested is always terrible, but the way
             | the media spins this as some kind of witch hunt about a
             | LinkedIn post is misleading at best.
        
           | ryanmcbride wrote:
           | oh well as long as it's only happening to some people no
           | problem then huh? That's okay?
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Can you just imagine the amount of arrests we'd have in the
           | US if simply saying really offensive things at officials was
           | enough to get you arrested.
           | 
           | Using Carlin's dirty words against others you dislike or
           | quoting passages from historical books should not warrant
           | arrests.
        
           | rustystump wrote:
           | Ahh yes reddit the most accurate location of truth finding.
           | Could you at least link the source of the comment or are we
           | supposed to take a random redditor as fact?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > These arrests include those arrested for terrorism (if the
           | planning/act of terror includes any online communication in
           | the UK), threats of violence, racist abuse, hate speech and
           | unwanted communication
           | 
           | All of these attempts to "debunk" this statistic feel like
           | they're missing the mark. How did the UK get a point where
           | planning terrorism and making mean comments online go into
           | the same statistic for arrests? Does it not seem strange that
           | the second half of that list is worthy of arrest?
           | 
           | > If you look at convictions, only 137 people were actually
           | sentenced in 2024.
           | 
           | This, again, does not help. Being arrested isn't a casual
           | thing. It threatens everything from your job to your
           | reputation and your relationships, even if you aren't
           | convicted.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | > How did the UK get a point where planning terrorism and
             | making mean comments online go into the same statistic for
             | arrests?
             | 
             | In most publications: because the people reporting on these
             | statistics can get more views and clicks that way. FUD
             | sells. If someone online can defuse the statistics, the
             | reporters that spread them also could've, but chose not to.
             | 
             | As for the second half of the list, "racist abuse, hate
             | speech, and unwanted communication" are pretty common
             | things to incriminate. Even the extremely liberal freedom
             | of speech laws in the USA do not permit stalking ("unwanted
             | communication") and racist abuse is criminalized in all
             | kinds of cases (i.e. firing someone because of their race).
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | In many countries you do not get charged with every
             | possible crime if there is a larger crime involve. If
             | someone rob a place, they don't also need to have separate
             | charges for illegally entering the place, destroying
             | property when they broke the window, selling stolen goods,
             | wire fraud for using the banking system, and money
             | laundering for concealing that it is illegal money, and tax
             | evasion. Each step is illegal on their own, but time crime
             | statistics won't be written like that. The prosecutor may
             | argue that if the accused are not found guilty for the
             | primary, then secondaries may then be used.
             | 
             | The strange thing is that the UK are arresting people for
             | abusing the telecom system, and not for the more serious
             | crime like terrorism, death threats, harassment and sexual
             | harassment.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | Is it your view that no-one should ever be arrested for
         | anything they say, in any context?
         | 
         | > There has to be a line.
         | 
         | Where do you draw the line?
        
           | theglenn88_ wrote:
           | I'd like to think that we all agree that you would be
           | arrested for saying things in person (hate crimes, etc) would
           | be the same things you'd be arrested for saying online... i'd
           | place the line about there.
           | 
           | However, there are cases which do cross the line...
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9dj1zlvxglo
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | > we all agree that you would be arrested for saying things
             | in person (hate crimes, etc) would be the same things you'd
             | be arrested for saying online..
             | 
             | And that's where you'd be wrong - lots of us belief that
             | speech should not be a cause for arrest except in the most
             | extreme circumstances. Hurting someone's feelings is not
             | that
        
               | theglenn88_ wrote:
               | > And that's where you'd be wrong - lots of us belief
               | that speech should not be a cause for arrest except in
               | the most extreme circumstances. Hurting someone's
               | feelings is not that
               | 
               | what is an extreme circumstance?
               | 
               | At least in the UK, hate speech is a crime and is
               | punishable by law, whether people agree or disagree is
               | irrelevant, I do believe that if it's illegal on the
               | street it should be illegal online, obviously in the
               | relevant jurisdiction.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | UK has been self destructing for a looong time now. While
         | things aren't great globally for free speech and privacy, I
         | don't think pointing to UK as an example for anything makes
         | sense. They have been on their path for many decades.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | the lowest resistance solution to e.g. cheating at school using
         | ChatGPT will be spyware on kids' devices.
         | 
         | while nobody should be arrested for speech online, here on
         | hacker news, people are downvoted for saying something
         | unpopular (as opposed to whatever, i don't even know what the
         | criteria is, but maybe it should be "toxic") all the time. you
         | are preaching to the wrong audience, not the choir.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | The price of freedom will only go up. People can't help but
         | wait to buy at the last minute when it costs an arm and a leg.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | I've seen what's said online these days. Open racism and
         | bigotry. This has always been the case but now it's done
         | without shame by prominent people and influencers using their
         | real account. Twitter is as bad as Stormfront these days.
         | 
         | We absolutely need to police hate speech.
         | 
         | > There has to be a line.
         | 
         | There is no line at all these days, with open hatred displayed.
         | Fascism is on the rise across the world off the back of the
         | hatred that's produced on social media.
         | 
         | > Every day 33 brits are arrested for what they say online.
         | 
         | They must be giving them tea and crumpets before releasing them
         | to generate more hate online because it clearly isn't working.
        
       | kwar13 wrote:
       | I have to say I'm really surprised that I didn't find "fighting
       | CP & terrorism" as the main push for this.
        
       | quantum_state wrote:
       | Horrible for a so-called democratic country ...
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | The clipper chip was brought to us by the country that
         | proclaims to spread democracy across the world. Democracies can
         | be authoritarian if you scare the public enough.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Democrats in the US touting ,,combating hate speech" would love
         | to do the same here
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | the good news is that I'm personally on my last few years online.
       | I don't think there's anything really worthwhile in this space to
       | do as a contributor or even as a consumer
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | What does this app actually do, in detail? Anyone know?
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | It doesn't matter what the app does today it can be made to do
         | anything they want after the fact. Monitor speech, location,
         | contacts, content, preserve evidence for prosecution,
         | inspection your dinner choices or your sexual habits.
         | 
         | This is on the far end of the spectrum of bad.
        
           | MonkeyClub wrote:
           | > It doesn't matter what the app does today it can be made to
           | do anything they want after the fact.
           | 
           | This is an extremely important point of universal application
           | that can't be emphasized too much.
           | 
           | Even if one agrees with a current politician's position, once
           | the precedent is set, there's nothing stopping an
           | administration down the line extending the reach of an
           | already installed and by then socially accepted mechanism.
           | 
           | Someone called this the "totalitarian tip toe"; that guy (who
           | shall rename unnamed) was "a bit weird", but his concept
           | stands anyway imo.
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | This seems to be the app: https://www.sancharsaathi.gov.in/
         | 
         | Looks like it's quire popular/established already, with over 10
         | million downloads. Basically a "portal" for basic digital
         | safety/hygiene related services.
         | 
         | Quoting Perplexity regarding what facilities the app offers:
         | 
         | 1. Chakshu: Report suspicious calls, SMS, or WhatsApp for scams
         | like impersonation, fake investments, or KYC frauds.
         | 
         | 2. Block Lost/Stolen Phones: Trace and block devices across all
         | telecom networks using IMEI; track if reactivated.
         | 
         | 3. Check Connections in Your Name: View and disconnect
         | unauthorized numbers linked to your ID.
         | 
         | 4. Verify Device Genuineness: Confirm if a phone (new or used)
         | is authentic before purchase.
        
           | papichulo2023 wrote:
           | How does an app inspect other app's storage data (like
           | whatsapp). I thought Android security model blocked that.
           | Does it have root access?
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | It probably just asks you to enter the associated WhatsApp
             | number
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | Sovereign tech stacks matter
       | 
       | Without domestic silicon or OS, you're forced to mandate
       | bloatware that users can see
       | 
       | Real power operates at the silicon/firmware level, invisible,
       | unremovable, and uncompromisable
       | 
       | This is a cringe move from India
       | 
       | https://www.centerforcybersecuritypolicy.org/insights-and-re...
        
       | mk89 wrote:
       | When the hell do we start to build these products here again like
       | it was just 20 years ago? And let's stop with "it's too expensive
       | here...". For God's sake, these are products we use every minute
       | of our lives.
       | 
       | Enough is enough...
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Indian government is big on pronouncements.
       | 
       | It will be a garbage app that most likely will not work,
       | considering the historical incompetence of the Indian
       | government's expertise in all things tech.
       | 
       | I am pretty certain Apple and Samsung will pay off someone in the
       | government.
        
         | lacy_tinpot wrote:
         | Isn't one of the largest payment processors in the world made
         | by the Indian Government?
         | 
         | Personally I wouldn't risk my personal digital privacy on the
         | incompetence of the government. I'd assume the opposite.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | Not really, UPI is developed and operated by several large
           | banks.
           | 
           | Maybe you were thinking about PIX in Brazil which is
           | developed and operated by their central bank.
        
             | chupchap wrote:
             | I thought it was made by NPCI, which is owned by RBI, AND
             | the IBA. It is ultimately a government organisation.
        
             | lacy_tinpot wrote:
             | No. UPI. It's an initiative by the Indian government.
             | 
             | It's controlled by the RBI, just through a complex public-
             | private corporate structure through NPCI.
             | 
             | UPI is much larger and more international than PIX. It's
             | currently processing iirc something like 200 billion
             | transactions. UPI is also used in several countries, France
             | being among the most recent examples.
             | 
             | As such UPI has a broader scope than PIX and requires a
             | public-private corporate structure with stakeholders from
             | both sides.
             | 
             | But this is off topic. The competence of the Indian
             | government to at the very minimum partner with Industry
             | shows that such software preloaded on phones is a threat to
             | the civil liberties of people that the State shouldn't
             | encroach on. This is a violation of individual privacy.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _It will be a garbage app that most likely will not work,
         | considering the historical incompetence of the Indian
         | government 's expertise in all things tech._
         | 
         | Wait until "they" outsource it (on the pretext of national
         | security interests) to countries that have deep talent in
         | cybersecurity (like the US/Israel/Russia/China).
         | 
         | Ex: https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/11/india-orders-new-
         | fig...
        
       | SamuelAdams wrote:
       | I wonder if this will cause a reduction in remote jobs for
       | citizens. Compliance with US laws like HIPAA and FERPA have
       | strict requirements regarding access. Many employees use 2FA on
       | their personal devices, which if passed this law would interfere
       | with.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | If the app requires an on device backdoor, Apple won't likely
       | cave to it. If it's sandboxed, the amount of things it can do is
       | limited to tracking user location, given Apple also disabled
       | turning off location sharing
        
       | nephihaha wrote:
       | This is going to tie in with digital ID. Obviously the Indian
       | government has never been corrupt or abusive.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | These things are more a factor of aggregate risk handling. As an
       | example, if you have tuberculosis it is possible even in the US
       | for the country to mandate that a doctor watch you take the
       | treatment. Totalitarian? Authoritarian? A tool that could be used
       | to force someone to have to show up to where a state-controlled
       | authority could confirm that they are? Yes, all of these things
       | could be words you could assign to that.
       | 
       | But societal combined risk is commonly handled in this way. In
       | the US, if you employ someone you have to report that you paid
       | them to a central federal government. Way to track someone?
       | Surveillance state? All words you could use.
       | 
       | And the government previously restricted gambling and so on. The
       | question isn't "why would a bad government do these things?". The
       | question is "would a benevolent government do these things?" and
       | "if so, why?". And the answer is quite straightforward, I think:
       | 
       | Someone in the government has observed that there is a great deal
       | of cyber crime in India. A fairly uneducated population, with
       | very high smart-phone penetration (85%+ apparently), and a large
       | number of fraudulent actors that their federal government is
       | unable to enforce against. So they're attempting to attack the
       | problem where they can.
       | 
       | This is ultimately India. They don't need insidious "app on your
       | phone" / stingray / any other sophisticated solution. The local
       | politicians can manipulate local authorities to get your cell
       | tower association data and SMS. And if they want your comms
       | devices they will rubber-hose the secrets out of you.
       | 
       | Someone I know worked at a big FAANG. He's Indian so went back to
       | Bangalore to see his ailing mother. One day he took an auto-
       | rickshaw while wearing his FAANG sweatshirt. The driver took him
       | to a makeshift jail where he, police officers, and a magistrate
       | conspired to threaten the guy with prison unless he paid $10k.
       | $10k is nothing to a FAANG engineer, so he paid up, was brought
       | in front of court on some lesser charges and then had to pay a
       | small fine (much less than $10k). And then he flew back to the
       | West Coast and never returned to India. Trying to reason about
       | this kind of place using the perspective of the West is
       | meaningless.
       | 
       | I think it unlikely they're trying to use this as cyber-
       | surveillance. India simply does not have the infrastructure
       | necessary to do that at scale. And they have the infrastructure
       | for the rubber-hose, and Indians wear their identification on
       | their sleeve, so to speak. Names point to ethnic groups and
       | castes. Primarily endogamous marriage means if you want to
       | perform violence against groups you can simply spread out from
       | one member of the family unit being visibly of that group.
       | 
       | Using an app to get access to someone's data there is sort of
       | like using Heartbleed to get root on a machine on which you are
       | in /etc/sudoers with NOPASSWD.
        
         | marginalx wrote:
         | All good goals - but this can be done by the government forcing
         | the private companies (Apple/Goog/Samsung) to build tools,
         | reporting, support services around helping with both Scamming
         | applications or Stolen phones etc....
         | 
         | This will keep the data out of governments hands, while pushing
         | the cost burden to these companies and they would be better
         | equipped to build around these goals than the government
         | themselves.
         | 
         | We all know the govt doesn't have a great track record with
         | using Pegasus etc... Giving away control to apps that can
         | decide your phone is stolen and lock it opens the door to any
         | possibility including a totalitarian regime. It would be naive
         | to believe that even if this is done with good intentions, such
         | control could be easily mis used by opposition parties, one
         | malicious individual etc...
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I don't think the Indian government realistically has the
           | ability to enforce on Apple/Google/Samsung like that.
           | Regardless, even if they did, India has a diversity of (what
           | we would probably consider) garbage smartphones. For anyone
           | who lives in the West and is used to the kind of state
           | legibility and control here, I think they'd find India quite
           | surprising. The state has limited visibility and control
           | there, simply because they never built a trustable
           | bureaucratic network of data transmission.
           | 
           | If you read the Internet, you will hear that India has strict
           | controls on KYC for SIM cards and so on. But on my last trip
           | there I acquired one without much fuss. I'm not sure how that
           | happened but I didn't provide any ID! I suspect that in such
           | an environment you can't really do the thing you're
           | suggesting.
           | 
           | The average mobile phone store there had an absolutely mind-
           | blowing profusion of smartphone brands that all sound like
           | those Amazon drop-shipped Chinese brands: Vivo, Poco, Realme,
           | Oppo. And those are the good ones! There is a Cambrian-like
           | explosion of brands there from various manufacturers. It's an
           | unusual place.
        
       | spoaceman7777 wrote:
       | So, basically, this is just SIM card functionality for the age of
       | eSIMs?
       | 
       | A lot of people in this thread seem unaware of what SIM cards
       | actually are and do.
        
       | wosined wrote:
       | Sounds so authoritarian. Luckily, in the UK you only have to scan
       | your face and ID to access cat photos.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | It's all happening really quickly, so I haven't been able to
         | keep up. I know Starmer said that digital ID will be mandatory
         | to work in the UK. Did he mention how that would be
         | implemented? Is the UK going to issue and official device to
         | everyone in country, or are the people supposed to pay for it?
         | What about homeless, poor, and the provisional residents?
        
       | tintor wrote:
       | Does it apply to iPhones manufactured to India, which are meant
       | for export to other countries?
        
       | nbsande wrote:
       | > With more than 5 million downloads since its launch, the app
       | has helped block more than 3.7 million stolen or lost mobile
       | phones, while more than 30 million fraudulent connections have
       | also been terminated.
       | 
       | I might be reading this wrong but these numbers seem very weird.
       | Did more than half the people who downloaded the app block a
       | stolen phone? And did each person who downloaded the app
       | terminate 6 fraudulent connections?
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | > _And did each person who downloaded the app terminate 6
         | fraudulent connections?_
         | 
         | That much is believable, if not on the low side. Spam there is
         | intense.
        
       | HackerThemAll wrote:
       | Soon in U.S.
       | 
       | For the safety and security of children, of course.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Does this mean visitors to India would also get this app
       | installed on their phone as soon as they land in India?
        
       | alwinaugustin wrote:
       | Want to check number of SIMs in your name? Download Sanchar
       | Saathi to check:Links to Play store and App Store. Department of
       | Telecom
       | 
       | I was getting these messages for sometime and installed it
       | finally. It is the same app that is mentioned in the article. My
       | phone is already in the system then.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-12-01 23:00 UTC)