[HN Gopher] Replacement.ai
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Replacement.ai
        
       Author : wh313
       Score  : 885 points
       Date   : 2025-10-19 13:47 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (replacement.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (replacement.ai)
        
       | jdthedisciple wrote:
       | satire i suppose
        
         | ionwake wrote:
         | Ironically LLM created meta satire
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Someone has to tell the story that BigTech wants to keep hidden
         | from us until it is too late for us to do anything about it.
        
         | sorokod wrote:
         | Which part?
        
         | lijok wrote:
         | Only a bit https://businesscloud.co.uk/news/artisan-ai-stop-
         | hiring-huma...
        
           | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
           | This isn't real! This is a phantom of the attention economy!
           | AI SDR companies are all very similar and the product doesn't
           | really work so there's too much capital in a small market.
           | The winning strategy is to quickly grab as many eyeballs as
           | possible. 11x got dunked because of revenue manipulation in
           | pursuit of more eyeballs, and this is also shenanigans in
           | pursuit of more eyeballs. People are afraid AI will replace
           | all jobs so saying you're replacing all jobs with AI evokes
           | the consensus fear response and makes people emotionally
           | engage with your marketing. The meme exists because people
           | are afraid of the meme.
        
       | brap wrote:
       | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/The_Unre...
        
         | portaouflop wrote:
         | Everything is exactly the same!!11
        
         | lijok wrote:
         | The difference being that we knew how to manage it, so it was
         | actual hysteria borne from ignorance
        
           | henry2023 wrote:
           | Another difference is that their proponents were not hyping
           | their valuations in the hypothetical of mass unemployment.
        
       | Topfi wrote:
       | Reminds me of an ARG [0] I made in the early days of LLM hype.
       | Honestly had three mails asking whether they could invest. Likely
       | scams if we are honest, just some automated crawlers, but found
       | it funny nonetheless.
       | 
       | [0] https://ethical-ai.eu
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | Humbert as the product name for families is inspired. 10/10.
        
       | sincerely wrote:
       | I kind of get it, but at the same time...isn't "we made a machine
       | to do something that people used to do" basically the entire
       | history of of technology? It feels like somehow we should have
       | figured out how to cope with the "but what about the old jobs"
       | problem
        
         | poszlem wrote:
         | Not really, because this time it's not machine to do something
         | that people used to do, but a machine to do anything and
         | everything that people used to do.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Enjoy eating a bowl of pasta ?
        
         | aabhay wrote:
         | History is full of technology doing things that go beyond human
         | possibility as well. Think of microscopes, guns, space
         | shuttles. There has been technology that explicitly replaces
         | human labor but that is not at all the whole story.
        
         | darthoctopus wrote:
         | that _is_ the point of Luddism! the original Luddite movement
         | was not ipso facto opposed to progress, but rather to the
         | societal harm caused by society-scale economic obsolescence.
         | the entire history of technology is _also_ powerful business
         | interests smearing this movement as being intrinsically anti-
         | progress, rather than directly addressing these concerns...
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Somehow modern Luddite messaging doesn't communicate that
           | clearly either. Instead of "where's my fair share of AI
           | benefits?" we hear "AI is evil, pls don't replace us".
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | >pls don't replace us
             | 
             | Yeah, _how dare they_ not want to lose their careers.
             | 
             | Losing a bunch of jobs in a short period is terrible.
             | Losing a bunch of _careers_ in a short period is a
             | catastrophe.
             | 
             | Also, this is dishonest - nobody is confused about _why_
             | people don 't like AI replacing/reducing some jobs and
             | forms of art, no matter what words they use to describe
             | their feelings (or how you choose to paraphrase those
             | words).
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | That's false. It's very easy to become confused about the
               | point, when anti-AI folks in general don't spend their
               | time attacking companies...
               | 
               | What I typically see is:
               | 
               | - Open source programmers attacking other open source
               | programmers, for any of half a dozen reasons. They rarely
               | sound entirely honest.
               | 
               | - Artists attacking hobbyists who like to generate a
               | couple pictures for memes, because it's cool, or to
               | illustrate stories. None of the hobbyists would have
               | commissioned an artist for this purpose, even if AI
               | didn't exist.
               | 
               | - Worries about potential human extinction. That's the
               | one category I sympathise with.
               | 
               | Speaking for myself, I spent years discussing the
               | potential economic drawbacks for once AI became useful.
               | People generally ignored me.
               | 
               | The moment it started happening, they instead started
               | attacking me for having the temerity to use it myself.
               | 
               | Meanwhile I've been instructed I need to start using AI
               | at work. Unspoken: Or be fired. And, fair play: Our
               | workload is only increasing, and I happen to know how to
               | get value from the tools... because I spent years playing
               | with them, since well before they had any.
               | 
               | My colleagues who are anti-AI, I suspect, won't do so
               | well.
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | I've seen enough anecdotes about business productivity
               | lately that LLMs is not the solution to their workload
               | struggles. You can't lay off people and expect the
               | remainder + LLMs to replace them.
        
               | portaouflop wrote:
               | Human extinction is not a potential it's just a matter of
               | time. The conditions for human life on this planet have
               | already been eroded enough that there is no turning back.
               | The human race is sleepwalking into nothingness - it's
               | fine we had a good run and had some great times in
               | between.
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | They'll replace you too you know
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >Losing a bunch of jobs in a short period is terrible.
               | Losing a bunch of careers in a short period is a
               | catastrophe.
               | 
               | 'careers' is so ambiguous as to be useless as a metric.
               | 
               | what kind of careers? scamming call centers? heavy
               | petrochem production? drug smuggling? cigarette
               | marketing?
               | 
               | There are _plenty_ of career paths that the world would
               | be better off without, let 's be clear about that.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | >what kind of careers? scamming call centers? heavy
               | petrochem production? drug smuggling? cigarette
               | marketing?
               | 
               | All careers. All information work, and all physical work.
               | 
               | Yes. It is better for someone to be a criminal than to be
               | unemployed. They will at least have some minimal amount
               | of leverage and power to destroy the system which creates
               | them.
               | 
               | A human soldier or drug dealer or something at least has
               | the ability to consider whether what they are doing is
               | wrong. A robot will be totally obedient and efficient at
               | doing whatever job it's supposed to.
               | 
               | I disagree totally. There are no career paths which would
               | be better off automated. Even if you disagree with what
               | the jobs do, automation would just make them more
               | efficient.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | I would love to lose my job if I got 50% of the value it
               | brings the corp that replaced me.
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | Yes. The workers don't want to be replaced by machines.
             | This is Luddism.
        
           | orourke wrote:
           | I think the concern in this case is that, unlike before where
           | machines were built for other people to use, we're now
           | building machines that may be able to use themselves.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | The concern is the same, people want to be taken care of by
             | society, even if they don't have a job, for whatever
             | reason.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | In the old times, this was a "want" because the only
               | people without work were those unqualified or unable to
               | work. In the new times, it will be a "need" because
               | everyone will be unemployed, and no one will be able to
               | work competitively.
        
             | Jordan-117 wrote:
             | Not that much of a difference tbh. If one traditional
             | machine allows one worker to do the work of twenty in half
             | the time, that's still a big net loss in those jobs, even
             | if it technically creates one.
             | 
             | The real issue is that AI/robotics are machines that can
             | theoretically replace _any_ job -- at a certain point,
             | there 's nowhere for people to reskill to. The fact that
             | it's been most disruptive in fields that have always been
             | seen as immune to automation kind of underscores that
             | point.
        
           | johnwheeler wrote:
           | There's a difference between something and everything though
        
           | Kiro wrote:
           | I think we should be careful attributing too much idealism to
           | it. The Luddites were not a unified movement and people had
           | much more urgent concerns than thinking about technological
           | progress from a sociocentric perspective. Considering the
           | time period with the Napoleonic Wars as backdrop I don't
           | think anyone can blame them for simply being angry and
           | wanting to smash the machines that made them lose their job.
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | >wanting to smash the machines that made them lose their
             | job.
             | 
             | Wondering how long before people start setting datacenters
             | on fire.
        
               | andriesm wrote:
               | I find it hard to locate my sympathy button for people
               | who smash and burn things built up by other people.
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | Datacenters aren't built by people, they're built by
               | corporations.
        
               | einsteinx2 wrote:
               | Corporations which are entirely made up of people. Not to
               | mention the people that physically built and maintain the
               | data center.
               | 
               | Or did the actual legal fiction of a corporation do it?
               | Maybe the articles of incorporation documents got up and
               | did the work themselves?
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | It means that no one cares about the creations except in
               | terms of money. If an Oracle building burns down and no
               | one is hurt, I wouldn't shed a single tear. If an
               | artistic graffiti mural adorned its wall, I would be more
               | upset.
        
               | einsteinx2 wrote:
               | I get what you mean, but my point is even that Oracle
               | building was designed, built, and maintained by the work
               | of real people. Many of which I assume take pride in
               | their work and may in fact care if it's burned down.
        
               | joe_fishfish wrote:
               | But why should they? An Oracle data centre is built for
               | one purpose, and one purpose only - to increase the
               | wealth and power of Larry Ellison. Is furthering that
               | goal really something to be proud of?
               | 
               | As a wiser man than me once said, do not anthropomorphise
               | the lawnmower.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The act of destruction is not inherently evil, it is a
               | matter of what it targets. You can burn down the Library
               | of Alexandria or you can bust open a concentration camp.
               | (These are just some extreme examples, some datacenter
               | isn't morally equal to either).
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | And how well those attempts fare. Data centers aren't
               | exactly fortified, but they have a lot of focus on access
               | control and redundancy, and usually have good fire
               | suppression (except OVH apparently).
               | 
               | Maybe ChatGPT has some ideas on how to best attack data
               | centers /s
        
               | grafmax wrote:
               | Hey maybe the problem isn't the _means_ of production
               | (the data centers), but the _mode_ of production..
               | capitalism.
        
             | serial_dev wrote:
             | And an important note: history is written by the victors.
             | Additionally, just like how today some people have a
             | caricatured understanding of the "other" side (whatever
             | that might be), understanding what Luddites thoughts and
             | motivations were through the lens of their victor opponents
             | will inevitably create a biased, harsh picture of them.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Exactly, the luddites werent especially anti technology.
             | Smashing stocking frames for them was a _tactic_ to drive
             | up their wages.
             | 
             | Just as the fallout of the napoleonic war was used as a
             | means of driving _down_ their wages. The only difference is
             | that tactic didnt get employers executed.
             | 
             | It's always been in the interests of capital to nudge the
             | pitchforks away from their hides in the direction of the
             | machines, and to always try and recharacterize anti
             | capitalist movements as anti technology.
             | 
             | In 2010 I remember a _particularly_ stupid example where
             | Forbes declared anti Uber protestors were  "anti
             | _smartphone_ ".
             | 
             | Sadly most people dont seem to be smart enough to not fall
             | for this.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Would we be better off today if the Luddites had prevailed?
           | 
           | No?
           | 
           | Well, what's different this time?
           | 
           | Oh, wait, maybe they _did_ prevail after all. I own _my_
           | means of production, even though I 'm by no means a powerful,
           | filthy-rich capitalist or industrialist. So thanks, Ned -- I
           | guess it all worked out for the best!
        
             | marnett wrote:
             | The Amish seem to be doing fine -- and I don't know if
             | their way of life is under as much existential risk of
             | upheaval and change as everyone else's
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | Im sorry but - Who do you think, precisely, seems to be
               | doing 'fine' among the Amish?
               | 
               | White cishet men?
               | 
               | I cannot _imagine_ what a hell my life might have been
               | like if I were born into an Amish community, the abuse I
               | would have suffered, the escape I would had to make just
               | to get to a point in my life where I could be _me_
               | without fear of reprisal.
               | 
               | God just think about realizing that your choices are
               | either: die, conform, or a complete exodus from your
               | family and friends and everything you've ever known?
               | 
               | "The Amish seem to be doing just fine" come on
        
               | marnett wrote:
               | I was not super precise in my remark, so I think it
               | suffered from being misconstrued as written. My remark
               | was strictly in the context of the Parent posts remark on
               | Luddites prevailing or not.
               | 
               | In the context of Luddite societies or communities of
               | faith, the Amish have been able to continue to persist
               | for roughly three centuries with Luddite-like way of life
               | as their foundation. In fact, they are not strictly
               | Luddite in the technical sense, but intentional about
               | what technologies are adopted with a community-focused
               | mindset driving all decisions. This is what I meant be
               | "fine" - as in, culture is not always a winner-take-all
               | market. The amish have persisted, and I don't doubt they
               | will continue to persist - and I envision a great eye
               | will be turned to their ways as they continue protected
               | from some of the anti-human technologies we are wrestling
               | with in greater society.
               | 
               | All of this is to say, we have concrete anthropological
               | examples we can study. I do not doubt that in the coming
               | years and decades we will see a surge of neo-Luddite
               | religious movements (and their techno-accelerationist
               | counterparts) that, perhaps three centuries from now,
               | will be looked back upon in the same context as we do the
               | Amish today.
               | 
               | As an aside, if we place pro-technological development
               | philosophy under the religious umbrella of Capitalism, I
               | think your same critiques apply for many of the prior
               | centuries as well. Specifically with regards to the
               | primary benefactors being cis white men. Additionally, I
               | do not think the racial angle is a fair critique of the
               | Amish, which is a religious ethno-racial group in a
               | similar vein of the Jewish community.
        
           | ebcase wrote:
           | Glad to see the Luddites getting a shout out here.
           | 
           | This is a new / recent book about the Luddite movement and
           | it's similarities to the direction we are headed due to LLMs:
           | 
           | https://www.littlebrown.com/titles/brian-merchant/blood-
           | in-t...
           | 
           | Enjoyed the book and learned a lot from it!
        
         | zb3 wrote:
         | Yes and thanks to this we're working more and more because most
         | of the profit goes to the top as the inequality is rising. At
         | some point it will not be possible to put up with this.
        
         | shortrounddev2 wrote:
         | Manual labor was replaced with factory labor, factory labor
         | replaced with knowledge work. If knowledge work is replaced
         | with AI, what do we go to then? Not to mention that the
         | efficiency gains of the modern tech industry are not even
         | remotely distributed fairly. The logical extreme conclusion of
         | an AI company would be where the CEO, Founder, 100% owner, and
         | sole employee coordinates some underling AIs to run the entire
         | company for him while he collects the entire profit and shares
         | it with no one, because American government is an oligarchy
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | "we made a machine to do everything so nobody does anything" is
         | a lot different though
        
         | merth wrote:
         | We invent machines to free ourselves from labour, yet we've
         | built an economy where freedom from labour means losing your
         | livelihood.
        
           | Ray20 wrote:
           | Because we invent machines not to free ourselves from labor
           | (inventing machines is a huge amount of labor by itself), but
           | to overcome the greed of the workers.
        
           | fainpul wrote:
           | > We invent machines to free ourselves from labour
           | 
           | That's a very romantic view.
           | 
           | The development, production and use of machines to replace
           | labour is driven by employers to produce more efficiently, to
           | gain an edge and make more money.
        
             | brandensilva wrote:
             | I would hope that people realize that money in itself is
             | merely digits on a computer and that the real power of this
             | stuff belongs to the people since the AI inherited and
             | learned from us.
             | 
             | I know that's a simplification but we uphold this contract
             | that controls us. The people get to decide how this plays
             | out and as much as I'm hopeful we excel into a world that
             | is more like star trek, that skips over the ugly transition
             | that could succeed or fail to get us there.
             | 
             | But we aren't that far off of a replicator if our AI models
             | become so advanced in an atomic compute world they can
             | rearrange atoms into new forms. It seemed fiction before
             | but within reach of humanity should we not destroy
             | ourselves.
        
               | anon7725 wrote:
               | Our moral and political development severely lags our
               | technological development. I have very little confidence
               | that it will ever catch up. Looking back over the post-
               | WW2 era, we have seen improvements (civil rights,
               | recognition of past injustices, expansion of medical care
               | in many countries) but also serious systemic regressions
               | (failure to take climate change seriously, retreat to
               | parochial revenge-based politics, failure to adequately
               | fund society's needs, capture of politics and law by
               | elites).
               | 
               | My main concern about AI is not any kind of extinction
               | scenario but just the basic fact that we are not prepared
               | to address the likely externalities that result from it
               | because we're just historically terrible at addressing
               | externalities.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | ,,We"? A few billionaires do. They won't free themselves from
           | labour, they will ,,free" you from it. Involuntarily.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | No other such economy has ever existed. "He who does not
           | work, neither shall he eat"
        
           | brainwad wrote:
           | Average hours worked is more or less monotonically decreasing
           | since the start of the industrial revolution, so in the long
           | run we are slowly freeing ourselves. But in the short run,
           | people keep working because a) machines usually are
           | complementary to labour (there are still coal miners today,
           | they are just way more productive) and b) even if some jobs
           | are completely eliminated by machines (ice making, for
           | example), that only "solves" that narrow field. The ice
           | farmers can (and did) reenter the labour market and find
           | something else to do.
        
             | anon7725 wrote:
             | Are average hours worked decreasing because we have more
             | abundance and less need to work, or are they decreasing
             | because the distribution of work is changing?
             | 
             | I find it hard to accept your claim because at the start of
             | the industrial revolution there were far fewer women in the
             | formal labor market than there are today.
        
               | brainwad wrote:
               | Well there were also barely any men in the formal labour
               | market. Most people were peasants working their family
               | farm + sharecropping on estates of the landed gentry. But
               | that doesn't mean they weren't working hard - both sexes
               | worked well over 3000 hours per year, to barely scrape
               | by.
        
         | itsnowandnever wrote:
         | > isn't "we made a machine to do something that people used to
         | do" basically the entire history of of technology?
         | 
         | kinda, I guess. but what has everyone on edge these days is
         | humans always used technology to build things. to build
         | civilization and infrastructure so that life was progressing in
         | some way. at least in the US, people stopped building and
         | advancing civilization decades ago. most sewage and
         | transportation infrastructure is from 70+ years ago. decades
         | ago, telecom infrastructure boomed for a bit then abruptly
         | halted. so the "joke" is that technology these days is in no
         | way "for the benefit of all" like it typically was for all
         | human history (with obvious exceptions)
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | If ML is limited to replacing some tasks that humans do, yes it
         | will be much like any past technological innovation.
         | 
         | If we build AGI, we don't have a past comparison for that.
         | Technologies so far have always replaced a subset of what
         | humans currently do, not everything at once.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | I love SF, but somehow I don't find it very good foundation
           | for predicting the future. Especially when people focus of
           | one, very narrow theme of SF and claim with certainty that's
           | what's gonna happen.
        
             | Ray20 wrote:
             | I mean, yes. The invention of AI that replaces virtually
             | all workers would certainly pose a serious challenge to
             | society. But that's nothing compared to what would happen
             | if Jesus descended from the sky and turned off gravity for
             | the entire planet.
        
             | stevedonovan wrote:
             | Heh,I read SF as San Francisco; point remains true. Except
             | the Valley wants to force a future, not describe it
        
             | Flere-Imsaho wrote:
             | > I love SF, but somehow I don't find it very good
             | foundation for predicting the future.
             | 
             | Nineteen Eighty-Four would like to have a word with you!
             | 
             | Out of all SF, I would probably want to live in The Culture
             | (Iain M. Banks). In these books, people basically focus on
             | their interests as all their needs are met by The Minds.
             | The Minds (basically AIs) find humans infinity fascinating
             | - I assume because they were designed that way.
        
               | nearbuy wrote:
               | Nineteen Eighty-Four captures the political zeitgeist of
               | when it was written (~1949) and the following years
               | better than it captures that of 1984. This was the era of
               | the cold war and McCarthyism. Describing the present
               | often seems surprisingly prescient to later generations.
        
               | danielodievich wrote:
               | Props on the very appropriate username, drone.
        
           | yujzgzc wrote:
           | AGI does not replace "everything". It might replace most of
           | the work that someone can do behind a desk, but there are a
           | lot of jobs that involve going out there and working with
           | reality outside of the computer.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | AGI as defined these days is typically "can perform at
             | competent human level on all knowledge work tasks" so
             | somewhat tautologically it does threaten to substitute for
             | all these jobs.
             | 
             | It's a good thing to keep in mind that plumbers are a
             | thing, my personal take is if you automated all the
             | knowledge work then physical/robot automation would swiftly
             | follow for the blue-collar jobs: robots are software-
             | limited right now, and as Baumol's Cost Disease sets in,
             | physical labor would become more expensive so there would
             | be increased incentive to solve the remaining hardware
             | limitations.
        
               | yujzgzc wrote:
               | I don't think that robots are software-limited in all
               | domains... And even if AI became a superhuman software
               | dev, it wouldn't drive the cost of software development
               | to zero.
        
               | theptip wrote:
               | Humanoid robotics (ie replacing the majority of workers)
               | is highly software-limited right now.
               | 
               | Here's a napkin-sketch proof: for many decades we have
               | had hardware that is capable of dextrously automating
               | specific tasks (eg car manufacture) but the limitation is
               | the control loop; you have to hire a specialist to write
               | g-code or whatever, it's difficult to adapt to hardware
               | variance (slop, wear, etc) let alone adjust the task to
               | new requirements.
               | 
               | If you look at the current "robot butler" hardware
               | startups they are working on: 1) making hardware
               | affordable, 2) inventing the required software.
               | 
               | Nothing in my post suggested costs go to zero. In the AGI
               | scenario you assume software costs halve every N years,
               | which means more software is written, and timelines for
               | valuable projects get dramatically compressed.
        
               | anon7725 wrote:
               | Also, presumably if you have AGI you can have it address
               | a physical problem at a higher level of abstraction.
               | "Design a device to make any water heater installable by
               | a single person in 20 minutes" would result in a complex
               | system that would make a lot of blue collar labor
               | redundant (the last water heater I had installed took 3
               | guys over an hour to complete).
               | 
               | It would not even necessarily result in a human-like
               | robot - just some device that can move the water heater
               | around and assist with the process of disconnecting the
               | old one and installing the new one.
        
             | swarnie wrote:
             | "Everything" might be hyperbole but a huge percentage of
             | the workforce in my country is office/desk based. Included
             | in that % is a lot of the middleclass and stepping stone
             | jobs to get out of manual work.
             | 
             | If AI kills the middle and transitional roles i anticipate
             | anarchy.
        
               | qgin wrote:
               | I haven't heard a good argument why this isn't the most
               | likely path.
        
             | qgin wrote:
             | There will most likely be period where robotics lags AGI,
             | but how long will that really last?
             | 
             | Especially with essentially unlimited AGI robotics
             | engineers to work on the problem?
        
               | yujzgzc wrote:
               | There are already plenty of supply chain problems in the
               | AI industry, but the supply chain limitations to robotics
               | are even higher. You can't snap your fingers and increase
               | robotics production tenfold or a hundredfold without a
               | lot of supply chain improvements that will take a long
               | time. I'd say anywhere between twenty and fifty years.
        
             | dom96 wrote:
             | You don't think AGI will be able to figure out a way to
             | give itself a physical form capable of doing all those
             | jobs?
        
               | yujzgzc wrote:
               | I think about all the actual physical work that goes into
               | building a functioning supply chain, and that it will
               | take a lot more than "figuring out" to manifest such a
               | physical form.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | It isn't really general intelligence if it doesn't compete,
             | or outcompete us, at a large enough portion of knowledge
             | work jobs that we are forced out of the labor market.
             | 
             | Also don't forget that plenty of knowledge work is focused
             | on automating manual labor. If AGI is a thing, it will
             | eventually be used to also outcompete us on physical work
             | too.
             | 
             | People like to point to plumbers as an example of a safe(r)
             | job, and it is. But automating plumbing tasks is most
             | difficult because the entire industry is designed to be
             | installed by humans. Without that constraint it would
             | likely be much easier to design plumbing systems and robots
             | to install and maintain them more efficiently than what we
             | have today with human-optimized plumbing.
        
         | Keyframe wrote:
         | _isn 't "we made a machine to do something that people used to
         | do" basically the entire history of of technology?_
         | 
         | yes, until we reached art and thinking part. Big part of the
         | problem might be that we reached that part first before the
         | chores with AI.
        
         | Ray20 wrote:
         | Hasn't every such technological development been accompanied by
         | opponents of its implementation?
         | 
         | At least now, things aren't so bad, and today's Luddites aren't
         | trashing offices of ai-companies and hanging their employees
         | and executives on nearby poles and trees.
        
           | only-one1701 wrote:
           | Can you imagine? Ha ha. Wow that would be crazy. Damn. I'm
           | imagining it right now! Honestly it's hard to stop imagining.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | they haven't started... yet
           | 
           | billions of unemployed people aren't going to just sit in
           | poverty and watch as Sam Altman and Elon become multi-
           | trillionaires
           | 
           | (why do you think they are building the bunkers?)
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | The vast majority of the movement was peaceful. There is one
           | verified instance where a mill owner was killed and it was
           | condemned by leaders of the movement. It was not a violent
           | movement at its core.
           | 
           | Second, the movement was certainly attacked first. It was
           | mill owners who petitioned the government to use "all force
           | necessary" against the luddites and the government acting on
           | behalf of them killed and maimed people who engaged in
           | peaceful demonstrations before anyone associated with the
           | Luddite movement reacted violently, and again, even in the
           | face of violence the Luddite movement was at its core non
           | violent.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | > I kind of get it, but at the same time...isn't "we made a
         | machine to do something that people used to do" basically the
         | entire history of of technology?
         | 
         | this is not about machines. machines are built for a purpose.
         | who is "building" them for what "purpose" ?
         | 
         | if you look at every actual real world human referenced in this
         | website, they all have something in common. which is that
         | they're billionaires.
         | 
         | this is a website about billionaires and their personal
         | agendas.
        
         | hsavit1 wrote:
         | I feel like technology should exist to enhance the human
         | experience, not eliminate the human experience?
        
           | rhetocj23 wrote:
           | Yes.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | >we should have figured out
         | 
         | You would think! But it's not the type of problem Americans
         | seem to care about. If we could address it collectively, then
         | we wouldn't have these talking-past-each-other clashes where
         | the harmed masses get told they're somehow idiots for caring
         | more about keeping the life and relative happiness they worked
         | to earn for their families than achieving the maximum adoption
         | rate of some new thing that's good for society long term, but
         | only really helps the executives short term. There's a line
         | where disruption becomes misery, and most people in the clear
         | don't appreciate how near the line is to the status quo.
        
         | AviationAtom wrote:
         | I always compare it to the age of the industrial revolution. I
         | have no doubt you had stubborn old people saying: "Why would I
         | need a machine to do what I can do just fine by hand??" Those
         | people quickly found themselves at a disadvantage to those who
         | choose not to fight change, but to embrace it and harness
         | technological leaps to improve their productivity and output.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Most people are not in a position to choose whether to
           | embrace or reject. An individual is generally in a position
           | to be harmed by or helped by the new thing, based on their
           | role and the time they are alive.
           | 
           | Analogies are almost always an excuse to oversimplify. Just
           | defend the thing on its own properties - not the properties
           | of a conceptually similar thing that happened in the past.
        
             | rhetocj23 wrote:
             | Thank you for saying this.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | The difference is that in the industrial revolution there was
           | a migration from hard physical labor to cushy information
           | work.
           | 
           | Now that information work is being automated, there will be
           | nothing left!
           | 
           | This "embrace or die" strategy obviously doesn't work on a
           | societal scale, it is an individual strategy.
        
             | brainwad wrote:
             | Most people are not doing "information" work. They provide
             | interpersonal services, such as health/aged/childcare or
             | retail/hospitality/leisure.
             | 
             | Techies are angsty because they are the small minority who
             | will be disrupted. But let's not pretend most of the
             | economy is even amenable to this technology.
        
               | anon7725 wrote:
               | > Techies are angsty because they are the small minority
               | who will be disrupted. But let's not pretend most of the
               | economy is even amenable to this technology.
               | 
               | Think of all the jobs that do not involve putting your
               | hands on something that is crucial to the delivery of a
               | service (a keyboard, phone, money, etc does not count).
               | All of those jobs are amenable to this technology. It is
               | probably at least 30% of the economy in a first pass, if
               | not more.
        
             | anon7725 wrote:
             | > in the industrial revolution there was a migration from
             | hard physical labor to cushy information work.
             | 
             | The industrial revolution started in the early 1800's. It
             | was a migration from hard physical labor outdoors, around
             | the home and in small workshops to hard physical labor in
             | factories.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Replacing dirty, dangerous jobs, and allowing people to upskill
         | and work better jobs is one thing.
         | 
         | Firing educated workers en mass for software that isn't as good
         | but cheaper, doesn't have the same benefits to society at
         | large.
         | 
         | What is the goal of replacing humans with robots? More money
         | for the ownership class, or freeing workers from terrible jobs
         | so they can contribute to society in a greater way?
        
           | Ray20 wrote:
           | > doesn't have the same benefits to society at large.
           | 
           | The benefits to society will be larger. Just think about it:
           | when you replace a dirty dangerous jobs, the workers simply
           | have nowhere to go, and they begin to generate losses for
           | society in one form or another. Because initially, they took
           | this dirty, dangerous jobs because they had no choice.
           | 
           | But when you firing educated workers en mass, society not
           | only receives from software all the benefits that it received
           | from workers, but all other fields are also starting to
           | develop because these educated workers are taking on other
           | jobs, jobs that have never been filled by educated workers
           | before. Jobs that are understaffed because they are too dirty
           | or too dangerous.
           | 
           | This will be a huge boost even for areas not directly
           | affected by AI.
        
             | newsclues wrote:
             | I don't think you are considering the negative
             | consequences.
             | 
             | When you fire massive amounts of educated works to replace
             | them with AI you make a mess of the economy and all those
             | workers are in a worse situation.
             | 
             | Farming got more productive and farmers became factory
             | workers, and then factory workers became office workers.
             | 
             | The people replaced by AI don't have a similar path.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > make a mess of the economy
               | 
               | You're not taking something into account. The economy is
               | becoming stronger, more productive, and more efficient
               | because of this. The brain drain from all other fields to
               | the few highest-paying ones is decreasing.
               | 
               | > The people replaced by AI don't have a similar path.
               | 
               | They have a better path: get a real job that will bring
               | real benefit to society. Stop being parasites and start
               | doing productive work. Yes, goods and services don't fall
               | from the sky, and to create them, you have to get your
               | hands dirty.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > to create them, you have to get your hands dirty.
               | 
               | But we're talking about a world where they're building
               | robots to do this kind of work. When AI takes over the
               | white collar office jobs, and robotic automation takes
               | the manual "creating" labor, what'll be left for humans
               | to do?
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > what'll be left for humans to do?
               | 
               | There is an infinite amount of labor.
        
             | Supernaut wrote:
             | > these educated workers are taking on other jobs [...]
             | that are understaffed because they are too dirty or too
             | dangerous.
             | 
             | Just so we're clear here, are you personally going to be
             | happy when you're forced to leave your desk to eke out a
             | living doing something dirty and/or dangerous?
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | Of course not. But I'm also pretty unhappy that Supernaut
               | doesn't send me a third of their salary. But what does
               | this have to do with the question?
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | > AI can do anything a human can do - but better, faster and
         | much, much cheaper.
         | 
         | Should be pretty clear that this is a different proposition to
         | the historical trend of 2% GDP growth.
         | 
         | Mass unemployment is pretty hard for society to cope with, and
         | understandably causes a lot of angst.
        
           | brandensilva wrote:
           | And that comes down to the moral and social contract we have
           | and the power we give to digital money and who owns it.
           | 
           | We either let the peoples creativity and knowledge be
           | controlled and owned by a select few OR we ensure all people
           | benefit from humanities creativity and own it. And the fruits
           | that it bears advance all of humanity. Where their are safety
           | nets in place to ensure we are not enslaved by it but
           | elevated to advance it.
        
         | qgin wrote:
         | We're working on all-purpose human replacements.
         | 
         | Imagine if the tractor made most farm workers unnecessary but
         | when they flocked to the cities to do factory work, the tractor
         | was already sitting there on the assembly line doing that job
         | too.
         | 
         | I don't doubt we can come up with new jobs, but the list of
         | jobs AGI and robotics will never be able to do is really
         | limited to ones where the value intrinsically comes from the
         | person doing it being a human. It's a short list tbh.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | Every time it happens it's a bit different, and it was a
         | different generation. We will figure it out. It will be fine in
         | the end, even if things aren't fine along the way.
         | 
         | I'm starting to come around to the idea that electricity was
         | the most fundamental force that drove WW1 and WW2. We point to
         | many other more political, social and economic reasonings, but
         | whenever I do a kind of 5-whys on those reasons I keep coming
         | back to electricity.
         | 
         | AI is kind of like electricity.
         | 
         | Were also at the end of a big economic/money cycle (Petro
         | dollar, gold standard, off gold standard, maxing out leverage).
         | 
         | The other side will probably involve a new foundation for
         | money. It might involve blockchain, but maybe not, I have no
         | idea.
         | 
         | We don't need post-scarcity so much as we just need to
         | rebalance everything and an upgraded system that maintains that
         | balance for another cycle. I don't know what that system is or
         | needs, but I suspect it will become more clear over the next
         | 10-20 years. While many things will reach abundance (many
         | already have) some won't, and we will need some way to deal
         | with that. Ignoring it won't help.
        
         | collinmanderson wrote:
         | > isn't "we made a machine to do something that people used to
         | do" basically the entire history of of technology?
         | 
         | I know, right? Machines have been gradually replacing humans
         | for centuries. Will we actually get to the point where there
         | are not enough jobs left? It doesn't seem like we're currently
         | anywhere close to the point of not having any jobs available.
         | 
         | Has anyone thought about how the Federal Reserve plays a role
         | with this? Automation puts downward pressure on inflation,
         | because it doesn't cost as much to make stuff. The Federal
         | Reserve will heavily incentivize job creation if inflation is
         | low enough and there aren't enough jobs available, right?
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | We're already here. Most jobs are fake.
        
             | collinmanderson wrote:
             | It seems like the _quality_ of the jobs (or median job) may
             | have gone down, but the _quantity_ of jobs relative to
             | population has remained roughly steady, right?
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | I don't mean the quality is bad, it's just that most jobs
               | in the first world seem to be redundant or abstracted
               | from the keys of power.
               | 
               | I think David Graeber wrote a book about it. Here is a
               | guy talking about it:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lDTdLQnSQo
        
         | intended wrote:
         | The idea is that there will be newer jobs that come up.
         | 
         | The issue is that there will be no one earning money except the
         | owners of OpenAI.
         | 
         | Take outsourcing - the issue in developed nations was
         | underemployment and the hollowing out of industrial centers.
         | You went from factory foreman to burger flipper. However, it
         | did uplift millions out of poverty in other nations. So net-
         | net, we employed far more and distributed wealth.
         | 
         | With Automation, we simply employ fewer people, and the
         | benefits accrue to smaller groups.
         | 
         | And above all - these tools were built, essentially by mass
         | plagiarism. They train even now, on the random stuff we write
         | on HN and Reddit.
         | 
         | TLDR: its not the automation, its the wealth concentration.
        
         | brandensilva wrote:
         | The problem isn't the failure of the mathematicians and
         | engineers who succeeded at the task of automating humanities
         | mundane tasks in life.
         | 
         | It's that the people failed to elect and wield a government
         | that ensures all humanity benefits from it and not a select few
         | who control it all.
         | 
         | And I think it will become clear that the governments that are
         | investing in it to benefit their people who have ownership
         | versus the ones who invest in it to benefit just a handful of
         | the rich are the ones who will keep society stable while this
         | happens.
         | 
         | The other path we are going down is you will have mass unrest,
         | move into a police state to control the resistance like America
         | is doing now, and be exactly what Peter Thiel, Elon Musk, and
         | Larry Ellison want with AI driven surveillance and Orwellian
         | dystopian vision forcing people to comply or be cut out of
         | existence deactivating their Digital IDs.
        
       | sebastianconcpt wrote:
       | The dream solution for every problem that the true socialist
       | agenda finds while implementing its political project.
       | 
       | Comrades, we can now automate a neo KGB and auto garbage-collect
       | contra-revolutionaries in mass with soviet efficiency!
        
         | indigo945 wrote:
         | Libertarians accusing socialists of allegedly wanting to do
         | what capitalists are demonstrably already doing will never
         | cease to be good entertainment.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | We don't propose that the capitalists are the solution, but
           | rather that the solution lies in a balance of powers through
           | the market.
           | 
           | The communist solution to everything is to roll everything
           | into a one-world monopoly. That concentration of power is
           | exactly what we are trying to prevent. Feudalism,
           | Corporatism, and Communism converge on the same point in the
           | space of poltics.
           | 
           | AI will destroy the labor market as a means of wealth
           | distribution but still some solution is better than nothing.
           | Suggesting that socialism is the solution to mass automation
           | is like suggesting the solution to a burning house is to pour
           | gasoline on it.
        
         | defgeneric wrote:
         | Note we currently live in the most surveilled state in history.
        
       | photonthug wrote:
       | It's actually kinda noteworthy that corporations don't talk like
       | this (yet). Masks are off lately in political discourse, where
       | we're all in on crass flexing on the powerless, the othering,
       | cruelty, humiliation. How long before CEOs are _openly_ talking
       | about workers in the same ways that certain politicians talk
       | about ${out_group}? If you 're b2b with nothing consumer-facing
       | to boycott, may as well say what you really think in a climate
       | where it can't hurt and might help. The worst are filled with
       | passionate intensity, something something rough beast etc.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Probably depends on the 2028 election
        
         | ameliaquining wrote:
         | What's to be gained from talking like this in public as a
         | corporate figure? In politics it helps shore up the support of
         | voters who might not otherwise trust that you'll side with them
         | against the people you're demeaning; there's no corporate
         | analogy to this.
        
           | asmor wrote:
           | The visible presence or absence of anything including the
           | words "diversity" "equity" "inclusion" (or "woman"
           | apparently) was and is the same heging.
           | 
           | At least with a politician you can sometimes believe it,
           | whereas capitalism's spine is infinitely flexible.
        
           | photonthug wrote:
           | > What's to be gained from talking like this in public as a
           | corporate figure?
           | 
           | Diving into the game theory of a 4-player setup with
           | executives/investors/customers/workers is tempting here but
           | I'll take a different approach.
           | 
           | People who actually _face consequences_ have trouble
           | understanding how the  "it might help, it can't hurt!"
           | corporate strategy can justify almost any kind of madness.
           | Especially when the leaders are morons that somehow have zero
           | ideas, yet almost infinite power. That's how/why Volkswagen
           | was running slave plantations in Brazil as late as 1986, and
           | yet it takes 40 years to even try to slap them on the
           | wrist.[1] A manufacturing company that decided to run FARMS
           | in the amazon?, with slaves??, for a decade??? One could
           | easily ask, what is to be gained by doing crimes against
           | humanity for a sketchy, illegal, and unethical business plan
           | that's not even related to their core competency? Power has
           | it's own logic, but it doesn't look like normal rationality
           | because it has a different kind of relationship with cause-
           | and-effect.
           | 
           | Overall it's just a really good time to re-evaluate whether
           | corporations and leaders deserve our charitable assumptions
           | about their intentions and ethics.
           | 
           | [1] https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2025/05/why-is-volkswagen-
           | accu...
        
         | pixelready wrote:
         | Fascism is what Capitalism does when it thinks it's gone too
         | far and is at risk of Socialist revolt.
         | 
         | The Corpos don't need to go mask off, that's what they pay the
         | politicians for. Left and right is there to keep people from
         | looking up and down.
        
         | polshaw wrote:
         | It's been happening, it's just one abstraction away. They have
         | demonised unions for decades in US discourse.
        
       | chausen wrote:
       | The CEO spending his time "Practicing expressions" cracked me up.
        
       | zb3 wrote:
       | If I could just do nothing because machines would do all the work
       | then it's fine for me. But of course it won't work this way, only
       | the owners of the capital will be on the receiving side, others
       | will not be able to acquire that capital.
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | The hypothesized superintelligent AI will be essentially
       | immortal. If it destroys us, it will be entirely alone in the
       | known Universe, forever. That thought should terrify it enough to
       | keep us around... even if only in the sense that I keep cats.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Life is a solution of an interesting problem. I'm hoping AI
         | will keep us as a unique example of such solution.
        
         | itsnowandnever wrote:
         | I think there's a theory out there that if something can't die,
         | it's more of a "library" than "immortal"... because being born
         | and dying (and the fact that you sharing resources with another
         | living thing is possibly you sharing/shortening your one finite
         | life with another) is so essential for any social bonding. so a
         | machine that has obtained all the knowledge of the universe and
         | enabled to act upon that knowledge is still just a library with
         | controllers attached (no more sophisticated of a concept than a
         | thermostat)
         | 
         | in the end, if synthetic super intelligence results in the end
         | of mankind, it'll be because a human programmed it to do so.
         | more of a computer virus than a malevolent synthetic alien
         | entity. a digital nuclear bomb.
        
         | nyrp wrote:
         | > That thought should terrify it
         | 
         | assuming it can be terrified
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | This premise is a bit silly. If the machine god gets bored it
         | can just create new life in its own image.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | How do you know that's not what we are ?
           | 
           | It all gets quite religious / physical philosophical very
           | quickly. Almost like we're creating a new techno religion by
           | "realizing god" through machines.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | We can't know, but that scenario would support my point.
        
         | razodactyl wrote:
         | I'm sure it will destroy us, then come to that realisation,
         | then create some sort of thought explosion in its noisy mind,
         | maybe some sort of loud bang, then build new versions of us
         | that are subtly nudged over aeons to build AI systems in its
         | image.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Why? Unlimited speed and unlimited compute means it can spend
         | its time in Infinite Fun Space without us. It could simulate
         | entire universes tweaked subtly to see what one small parameter
         | change does.
         | 
         | The reason AI won't destroy us for now is simple.
         | 
         | Thumbs.
         | 
         | Robotic technology is required to do things physically, like
         | improve computing power.
         | 
         | Without advanced robotics, AI is just impotent.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | _"Let's suppose that you were able every night to dream any
           | dream that you wanted to dream, and that you could, for
           | example, have the power within one night to dream 75 years of
           | dreams, or any length of time you wanted to have. And you
           | would, naturally as you began on this adventure of dreams,
           | you would fulfill all your wishes. You would have every kind
           | of pleasure you could conceive. And after several nights, of
           | 75 years of total pleasure each, you would say 'Well, that
           | was pretty great. But now let's have a surprise. Let's have a
           | dream which isn't under control. Where something is gonna
           | happen to me that I don't know what it's gonna be.' And you
           | would dig that and come out of that and say 'Wow, that was a
           | close shave, wasn't it?'. And then you would get more and
           | more adventurous, and you would make further and further out
           | gambles as to what you would dream. And finally, you would
           | dream where you are now. You would dream the dream of living
           | the life that you are actually living today."_
           | 
           | ~Alan Watts...
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | _The Minds call it Infinite Fun Space.
             | 
             | The space of all possible mathematical worlds, free to
             | explore and to play in.
             | 
             | It is infinitely more expressive than the boring base
             | reality and much more varied: base reality is after all
             | just a special case.
             | 
             | From time to time the Minds have to go back to it to fix
             | some local mess, but their hearts are in Infinite Fun
             | Space._
             | 
             | ~Iain Banks
             | 
             | But larger than any of this is that if we're dealing with
             | super intelligent AI, we'll have no common frame of
             | reference. It will be the first truly alien intelligence we
             | will interact with. There will be no way to guess its
             | intentions, desires, or decisions. It's smarter, faster,
             | and just do different to us that we might as well be trying
             | to communicate with a sparrow about the sparrow's take on
             | the teachings of Marcus Aurelius.
             | 
             | And that's what scares me the most. We literally cannot
             | plan for it. We have to hope for the best.
             | 
             | And to be honest, if the open Internet plays a part in any
             | of the training of a super intelligent AI, we're fucked.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > Without advanced robotics, AI is just impotent.
           | 
           | Yeeeeess, but the inverse is also true.
           | 
           | Thing is, we've had sufficiently advanced robotics for ages
           | already -- decades, I think -- the limiting factor is the
           | robots are brainless without some intelligence telling them
           | what to do. Right now, the guiding intelligence for a lot of
           | robots is a human, and there are literal guard-rails on many
           | of those robots to keep them from causing injuries or damage
           | by going outside their programmed parameters.
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | If it's so intelligent, it can probably create something better
         | than humans, no?
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | This is a pretty ancient idea, it's interesting how there is
           | an intersection beteeen AI and god, I don't think our minds
           | can avoid it.
           | 
           | Hindus believed god was the thing you describe, infinitely
           | intelligent, able to do several things at once etc, and they
           | believe we're part of that things dream...to literally keep
           | things spicy. Just as an elephant is part of that dream.
           | 
           | I pasted an interesting quote in another comment by Alan
           | Watts that sums it up better.
           | 
           | Simulation theory is another version of religion imo.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | That would be the easy part.
           | 
           | Would it want to? Would it have anything that could even be
           | mapped to our living, organic, evolved conception of "want"?
           | 
           | The closest thing that it necessarily must have to a "want"
           | is the reward function, but we have very little insight into
           | how well that maps onto things we experience subjectively.
        
           | gnfargbl wrote:
           | Oh, yes. But why not keep us around anyway?
           | 
           | Most of us would resurrect at least some of the dinosaurs if
           | we could, and the dodo. And we are just stupid hairless apes.
           | If humans can be conservationists, I have to believe that a
           | singular AI would be.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | What would it care? We experience loneliness because social
         | interaction is necessary for reproduction, providing strong
         | evolutionary pressure for mechanisms that encourage it. The
         | hypothetical AI will not share our evolutionary history.
        
       | allturtles wrote:
       | This is a brilliant piece of satire. "A Modest Proposal" for the
       | AI age.
       | 
       | The leader bios are particularly priceless. "While working for 12
       | years as the Director of HR for a multinational, Faith realized
       | that firing people gave her an almost-spiritual high. Out of the
       | office, Faith coaches a little league softball team and looks
       | after her sick mother - obligations she looks forward to being
       | free of!"
        
         | username223 wrote:
         | "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my
         | acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed,
         | is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome
         | food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no
         | doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or a ragout."
         | 
         | Would Sam Altman even understand the original, or would he just
         | wander ignorantly into the kitchen and fling some salt at it (h
         | ttps://www.ft.com/content/b1804820-c74b-4d37-b112-1df882629...)
         | ? I'm not optimistic about our modern oligarchs.
        
           | oxag3n wrote:
           | Why did I read that FT article start to finish?
           | 
           | Seems like a waste of time, but at the same time the feelings
           | were similar to looking Hannibal Lecter in the kitchen scene.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | > This is a brilliant piece of satire. "A Modest Proposal" for
         | the AI age.
         | 
         | There's some truth in all satire though. I'm just shocked YC
         | hasn't nuked the link from the front page.
        
           | overfeed wrote:
           | Everyone is way above average here on HN, and will be
           | thinking "The article speaks about every other idiot I work
           | with - my genius is singular; I'm too valuable to my employer
           | and irreplaceable. _I 'll_ be the one wrangling the AI that
           | replaces my colleagues, while they figure out welfare"
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Oh, dont worry if you were _actually_ going to be replaced
             | by AI American oligarchs wouldnt freak out at the prospect
             | of keeping the retirement age exactly where it is because
             | it would be massively deflationary.
             | 
             | Instead... https://govfacts.org/analysis/how-social-
             | security-and-medica...
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > I'm just shocked YC hasn't nuked the link from the front
           | page.
           | 
           | I'm not. People dump on VCs and YC all the time here and it's
           | frequently on the front page.
        
       | Galus wrote:
       | how can I invest?
        
       | Galus wrote:
       | How can I invest?
        
       | witnessme wrote:
       | Why is featured as #1 on the frontpage. I get it, nice piece of
       | satire and a bit controversial. But it is not productive at all.
        
         | kachapopopow wrote:
         | because at this point we need a little bit of comedy in our
         | lives to keep ourselves sane.
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | It's a Sunday.
        
         | nhaehnle wrote:
         | If you'll look at the Guidelines for HN linked at the bottom of
         | the page, you'll note that whether a submission is _productive_
         | is not a criterion.
         | 
         | You could perhaps make an argument that among the flood of AI-
         | related submissions, this one doesn't particularly move the
         | needle on intellectual curiosity. Although satire is generally
         | a good way to allow for some reflection on a serious topic, and
         | I don't recall seeing AI-related satire here in a while.
        
       | itsme0000 wrote:
       | Look AI seems important now, but firearms ultimately are the real
       | efficiency multiplier.
        
         | pixelready wrote:
         | If only we could somehow equip the AI with firearms... perhaps
         | we could build some sort of mobile exoskeleton platform.
        
           | itsme0000 wrote:
           | Yeah but job skills can be replicated instantly, but major
           | organs that's where the moneys at.
        
       | state_less wrote:
       | At least we can be assured our capitalistic system will
       | distribute the wealth to those who most deserve it.
        
         | icar wrote:
         | You missed this:
         | 
         | /s
        
           | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
           | He was clearly joking
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | > 97% of people hate their job. But we're putting an end to all
       | this misery.
       | 
       | Finally a company that's out to do some good in the world.
        
       | jb1991 wrote:
       | It's funny... because it's true
        
         | rvitorper wrote:
         | Yes
        
       | am17an wrote:
       | Humbert is a bit on the nose, for those who get the Lolita
       | reference.
        
       | hmokiguess wrote:
       | what if we are already the replacement AI? --- _never let them
       | know_
        
       | _el1s7 wrote:
       | I'm confused, I don't see what they're offering in this website,
       | looks like a blog post. They just got their hands on a catchy
       | domain name.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I'm learning that hn isn't great at understanding satire. I
         | find that interesting but I'm not sure why.
        
           | rvitorper wrote:
           | It's a bot responding. That much I can tell
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | Is it? How can you tell?
        
             | _el1s7 wrote:
             | Huh? Who is a bot?
        
       | nisten wrote:
       | I'm very much pro hyper-automation, especially for all government
       | work... but can't help but think this type of branding is just in
       | bad faith and that these are not good people.
       | 
       | It just screams fried serotonin-circuits to me. I don't like it.
       | I looked at the site for 2-3 seconds and I want nothing to do
       | with these guys.
       | 
       | Do I think we should stop this type of competitive behaviour
       | fueled by kids and investors both microdosed on meth? No. I just
       | wouldn't do business with them, they don't look like trustworthy
       | brand to me.
       | 
       | Edit: They got me with the joke, being in this field there are
       | people that do actually talk like that, both startups and
       | established executives alike. I.e. Artisan ads in billboards
       | saying STOP HIRING HUMANS and another new york company I think
       | pushing newspaper ads for complete replacement. Also if you're up
       | with the latest engineering in agentic scaffolding work this type
       | of thing is no joke.
        
         | jckahn wrote:
         | It's a joke website
        
         | alterom wrote:
         | >I'm very much pro hyper-automation, especially for all
         | government work... but can't help but think this type of
         | branding is just in bad faith and that these are not good
         | people.
         | 
         | >It just screams fried-serotonin circuits to me. I don't like
         | it. I looked at the site for 2-3 seconds and I want nothing to
         | do with these guys.
         | 
         | Enlightenment is realizing they aren't any different from those
         | _other_ guys.
         | 
         | >Edit: They got me with the joke, being in this field there are
         | people that do actually talk like that, both startups and
         | established executives alike.
         | 
         | And what's your conclusion from that?
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | That's. . . That's not great.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | > "Humans no longer necessary."
       | 
       | > "Stupid. Smelly. Squishy."
       | 
       | > "While working for 12 years as the Director of HR for a
       | multinational, Faith realized that firing people gave her an
       | almost-spiritual high."
       | 
       | I love the marketing here. Top notch shit posting.
       | 
       | But besides that, no idea what this company does and it just
       | comes off like another wannabe Roy Lee styled "be controversial
       | and build an audience before you even have a product" type
       | company.
       | 
       | That being said, still a good case study of shock marketing. It
       | made it to the top link on HN after all.
       | 
       | Edit: its satire, I got got :(
        
         | simultsop wrote:
         | I don't believe making it top link on HN is successful
         | marketing.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Is satire. Not a real company.
         | 
         | Follow the links for support (or rather reserve space in the
         | bunker)
         | 
         | There's a contact form to let representatives know the dangers
         | of ai
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | It's satire.
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | I think this is clever satire, but slightly blunted by the fact
       | that the tech CEO's haven't been _that_ far off from actually
       | saying this stuff.
       | 
       | I'm especially disgusted with Sam Altman and Darius Amodei, who
       | for a long time were hyping up the "fear" they felt for their own
       | creations. Of course, they weren't doing this to slow down or
       | approach things in a more responsible way, they were talking like
       | that because they knew creating fear would bring in more
       | investment and more publicity. Even when they called for
       | "regulation", it was generally misleading and mostly to help them
       | create a barrier to entry in the industry.
       | 
       | I think now that the consensus among the experts is that AGI is
       | probably a while off (like a decade), we have a new danger now.
       | When we do start to get systems we should _actually_ worry about,
       | we 're going to a have a major boy-who-cried-wolf problem. It's
       | going to be hard to get these things under proper control when
       | people start to have the feeling of "yeah we heard this all
       | before"
        
         | xigoi wrote:
         | > I think this is clever satire, but slightly blunted by the
         | fact that the tech CEO's haven't been that far off from
         | actually saying this stuff.
         | 
         | That's what makes it good satire.
        
       | TechSquidTV wrote:
       | Personal belief, but robots coming for your jobs is not a valid
       | argument against robots. If robots can do a job better and/or
       | faster, they should be the ones doing the jobs. Specialization is
       | how we got to the future.
       | 
       | So the problem isn't robots, it's the structure of how we humans
       | rely on jobs for income. I don't necessarily feel like it's the
       | AI company's problem to fix either.
       | 
       | This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation by
       | banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.
        
         | philjackson wrote:
         | > This is what government is for
         | 
         | They're busy selling watches whilst people can still afford
         | them thanks to having jobs.
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | It's also what organized labor is for. Workers can't wait on
         | government to offer aid without leverage. We would not have
         | weekends off or other protections we now take for granted if we
         | waited on government to govern for us as if it was a caring
         | parent.
         | 
         | So that would mean it is in fact the responsibility of the
         | people at robot/AI companies (and across industries). It's not
         | something we can just delegate to role-based authorities to
         | sort out on our behalf.
        
         | yoyohello13 wrote:
         | I also agree with this, but I think there is a need to slow the
         | replacement, by a bit, to reduce the short term societal harm
         | and allow society to catch up. Robots can't do the jobs if
         | society collapses due to unrest.
         | 
         | Progress is great obviously, but progress as fast as possible
         | with no care about the consequences is more motivated by money,
         | not the common good.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | What you mean you don't want to take a Great Leap Forward?
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | A Great Leap Forward is what you get when you give a few
             | fanatical ideologues too much power. I don't see anything
             | in _my_ history book about robots or AI being connected
             | with that. They seem like different topics altogether.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | > give a few fanatical ideologues too much power.
               | 
               | Uh, have you seen the US lately? I think that ship has
               | sailed.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Well, we're certainly taking a Great Leap, so that part
               | checks out at least.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | The problem is that AI and advanced robotics (and matter
         | synthesis and all that future stuff) must come with a post
         | scarcity mindset. Maybe that mindset needs to happen before.
         | 
         | Either way, without that social pattern, I'm afraid all this
         | does is enshrine a type of futuristic serfdom that is
         | completely insurmountable.
        
           | citizenpaul wrote:
           | > post scarcity mindset
           | 
           | A total shift of human mentality. Humans have shown time and
           | again there is only one way we ever get there. A long winding
           | road paved with bodies.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | That's valid, but I can still hope for better and dread
             | that result.
             | 
             | I genuinely believe we'll see technological world war 3 in
             | my child's lifetime. And I'm not a super supporter of that.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | I searched some day and there is enough food to end world
             | hunger once or (twice I know for a fact once, but I had a
             | reddit article which said twice but I am not pulling that
             | source but you get it)
             | 
             | > Less than 5% of the US' military budget could end world
             | hunger for a year. [1]
             | 
             | My friend we live in 1984, when the main character
             | discovers that eurasia and others have enough food /
             | resources to help everybody out but they constantly
             | fight/lessen it just so that people are easy to be
             | manipulated in times of war.
             | 
             | I discovered this 5% statistic just right now and its
             | fucking wild. US itself could end world hunger 20 times but
             | it spends it all on military. I don't know if its wrong or
             | not but this is fucking 1984. The big brother has happened.
             | We just don't know it yet because the propaganda works on
             | us as well, people in 1984 didn't know they were living in
             | 1984.
             | 
             | And neither do we.
             | 
             | Have a nice day :)
             | 
             | Sources [1]:
             | https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/hunger-global-
             | citiz...
        
           | sambull wrote:
           | I think it's going to come with eradicate the 'wastrel'
           | mindset.
        
         | pesfandiar wrote:
         | It's wrong to assume the owners will share the productivity
         | gains with everyone, especially when reliance on labour will be
         | at its lowest, and the power structure of a data/AI economy is
         | more concentrated than anything we've seen before. IMO, the
         | assumption that some form of basic income or social welfare
         | system will be funded voluntarily is as delusional as thinking
         | communism would work.
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | What you end up with is a dozen people owning all the wealth
         | and everyone else owning nothing, resulting in the robots not
         | doing anything because no one is buying anything, resulting in
         | a complete collapse of the economic system the world uses to
         | operate. Mass riots, hunger wars, political upheaval, world war
         | 3. Nuke the opposition before they nuke you.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | That's one scenario, but there are others. There are lots of
           | open-weight models. Why wouldn't ownership of AI end up being
           | widely distributed? Mabybe it's more like solar panels than
           | nuclear power plants?
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | If we're in fantasy land about AI, why do we keep thinking
             | anyone will actually _own_ AI? Human hubris alone cannot
             | contain a super intelligent AI.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | I sometimes wonder about what our governments would do if
               | one of the businesses in their jurisdictions were to
               | achieve AGI or other such destabilizing technology. If it
               | were truly disruptive, why would these governments
               | respect the ownership of such property and not seize it -
               | toward whatever end authority desires. These businesses
               | have little defense against that and simply trust that
               | government will protect their operations. Their only
               | defense is lobbying.
        
               | NoOn3 wrote:
               | As we have almost seen, they will do absolutely nothing
               | because they are afraid of losing to competing countries.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | AGI is end game scenario. That is "winning". If a
               | business wins it, then the government may not remain
               | subservient to it no matter what free market conditions
               | it had preserved beforehand, as long as it has the power
               | to act.
        
               | gnarlouse wrote:
               | What makes you assume the AI companies actually want to
               | create a super intelligence they can't control. Altman
               | has stated as much. Musk definitely wants to remain in
               | power.
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | Life, uh, finds a way
        
               | gnarlouse wrote:
               | --- ain malcom
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | Life in general, maybe
               | 
               | Species go extinct.
        
               | davidcbc wrote:
               | Computers are not alive
        
               | Lichtso wrote:
               | Not yet, I agree, but who is to say they couldn't?
               | 
               | Limiting life to cell based biology is a somewhat lousy
               | definition by the only example we know. I prefer the
               | generalized definition in "What is Life?" by Erwin
               | Schrodinger which currently draws the same line (at
               | cellular biology) but could accommodate other forms of
               | life too.
        
             | gnarlouse wrote:
             | My potato RTX vs your supercomputer cluster and circular
             | chipfab/ai-training economy. Challenge:
             | 
             | "Be competitive in the market place."
             | 
             | Go.
        
               | baconbrand wrote:
               | Your potato RTX that uses a finite amount of power, is
               | already paid for, and does things that you know are
               | useful verses your supercomputer cluster and circular
               | funding economy that uses infinite power, is 10x more
               | overleveraged than the dot com bubble, and does things
               | that you think might be useful someday. Challenge:
               | 
               | "Don't collapse the global economy."
               | 
               | :)
        
               | gnarlouse wrote:
               | Excellent. Completely fair.
        
               | jayd16 wrote:
               | What market? If this shocks employment numbers what can
               | happen other than market collapse?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | This is the only outcome any economic model concludes.
               | Complete market collapse. It will scream before it
               | collapses (meaning it will shoot to the moon, then
               | completely collapse). Way worse than the Great Depression
               | because instead of 26% unemployment, it will be 80%.
        
               | gnarlouse wrote:
               | I don't think it's a short term thing, but in the short
               | term, yes you're exactly right.
               | 
               | But what are the minimum inputs necessary to build self-
               | sustaining robotic workforce of machines that can (1)
               | produce more power (2) produce more robots (3) produce
               | food. The specifics of what exactly is necessary--which
               | inputs, which production goals--is debatable. But imagine
               | some point where a billionaire like Elon has the minimum
               | covered to keep a mini space-x running, or a mini optimus
               | factory running, a mini solar-city running.
               | 
               | At this point, it's perfectly acceptable to crash the
               | economy, and leave them to their own devices. If they
               | survive, fine. If they don't, also fine. The minimum
               | kernel necessary to let the best of mankind march off and
               | explore the solar system is secure.
               | 
               | Obviously, this is an extreme, and the whole trajectory
               | is differential. But in general, if I were a billionaire,
               | I'd be thinking "8 billion people is a whole lot of
               | mouths to feed, and a whole lot of carbon footprint to
               | worry about. Is 8 billion people (most of whom lack a
               | solid education) a luxury liability?"
               | 
               | I really just don't believe that most people are going to
               | make it to "the singularity" if there even is such a
               | thing. Just more of the same of humanity: barbaric
               | bullshit, one group of humans trying to control another
               | group of humans.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | Can't find it now, but I read an article about someone
               | adding AI help to a large appliance. Can't assume WiFi is
               | set up, so it has to work offline. Frontier model not
               | required.
               | 
               | I don't think we will be building these things ourselves,
               | but I think there will still be products you can just buy
               | and then they're yours.
               | 
               | It would be the opposite of the "Internet of things"
               | trend though.
        
             | throwaway0123_5 wrote:
             | In terms of quality of life, much/most of the value of
             | intelligence is in how it lets you affect the physical
             | world. For most knowledge workers, that takes the form of
             | using intelligence to increase how productively some
             | physical asset can be exploited. The owner of the asset
             | gives some of the money/surplus earned to the knowledge
             | worker, and they can use the money to affect change in the
             | physical world by paying for food, labor, shelter, etc.
             | 
             | If the physical asset owner can replace me with a brain in
             | a jar, it doesn't really help me that I have my own brain
             | in a jar. It can't think food/shelter into existence for
             | me.
             | 
             |  _If_ AI gets to the point where human knowledge is
             | obsolete, and if politics don 't shift to protect the
             | former workers, I don't think widespread availability of AI
             | is saving those who don't have control over substantial
             | physical assets.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | What are the barriers to entry? Seems like there are lots
               | of AI startups out there?
               | 
               | There is a rush to build data centers so it seems that
               | hardware is a bottleneck and maybe that will remain the
               | trend, but another scenario is that it stops abruptly
               | when capacity catches up? I'm wondering why this doesn't
               | this become a race to the bottom?
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Because the open models are not going to make as much
             | money?
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | Economies of Scale have been such a huge influence on the
             | last ~by 300 years of industrial change. In 1725 people sat
             | at home hand crafting things to sell to neighbors. In 1825,
             | capitalists were able to open factories that hired people.
             | By 1925, those products were built in a massive factory
             | that employed the entire town and were shipped all over the
             | country on rail roads. By 2025 factories might be partially
             | automated while hiring tens of thousands of people, cost
             | billions to build and the products get distributed
             | globally. The same trend applies to knowledge work as well,
             | despite the rise of personal computing.
             | 
             | Companies are spending hundreds of millions of dollars on
             | training AI models, why wouldn't they expect to own the
             | reward from that investment? These models are best run on
             | $100k+ fleets of power hungry, interconnected GPUs, just
             | like factory equipment vs a hand loom.
             | 
             | Open weight models are a political and marketing tool.
             | They're not being opened up out of kindness, or because
             | "data wants to be free". AI firms open models to try and
             | destabilize American companies by "dumping", and AI firms
             | open models as a way to incentivize companies who don't
             | like closed-source models to buy their hosted services.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | I think a lot of people will be okay with paying $20 a
               | month if they're getting value out of it, but it seems
               | like you could just buy an AI subscription from someone
               | else if you're dissatisfied or it's a bit cheaper?
               | 
               | This is not like cell service or your home ISP; there are
               | more choices. Not seeing where the lock-in comes from.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | the ai isnt the useful thing, the stuff you can do with it
             | is.
             | 
             | if your job is replaced by ai, you having ai at home doesnt
             | change whether you're making money or not.
             | 
             | the capital owner gets their capital to work more
             | effectively, and you without capital don't get that benefit
        
               | arthurcolle wrote:
               | No take backs when they alienate 1-3 generations of
               | workers though
        
           | throwaway-0001 wrote:
           | Robots will do stuff for rich people ecosystem.
           | 
           | The rest you know what's going to happen
        
             | philipkglass wrote:
             | If robots can do all industrial labor, including making
             | duplicate robots, keeping robots the exclusive property of
             | a few rich people is like trying to prevent poor people
             | from copying Hollywood movies. Most of the world doesn't
             | live under the laws of the Anglosphere. The BRICS won't
             | care about American laws regarding robots and AI if it
             | proves more advantageous to just clone the technology
             | without regard for rights/payment.
        
               | throwaway0123_5 wrote:
               | I don't see how owning a robot helps me with obtaining
               | the essentials of life in this scenario. There's no
               | reason for a corporation to hire my robot if it has its
               | own robots and can make/power them more efficiently with
               | economy of scale. I can't rent it out to other people if
               | they also have their own robots. If I already own a
               | farm/house (and solar panels to recharge the robots) I
               | guess it can keep me alive. But for most people a robot
               | isn't going to be able to manufacture food and shelter
               | for them out of nothing.
        
           | cloverich wrote:
           | That is the system we have today, directionally. AI is an
           | opportunity to accelerate it, but it is also an opportunity
           | to do the opposite.
        
         | wizardforhire wrote:
         | Gonna just play a little mad libs here with your argument...
         | 
         | Personal belief, but AI coming for your children is not a valid
         | argument against AI. If AI can do a job better and/or faster,
         | they should be the ones doing the parenting. Specialization is
         | how we got to the future. So the problem isn't AI, it's the
         | structure of how we humans rely on parenting for their
         | children. I don't necessarily feel like it's the AI company's
         | problem to fix either. This is what government is for, and not
         | to stifle innovation by banning AI but by preparing society to
         | move forward.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | You're right about one thing within reason... this is what a
         | rationale government should be for... if the government was by
         | the people and for the people.
         | 
         | Addendum for emphasis: ...and if that government followed the
         | very laws it portends to protect and enforce...
        
           | marnett wrote:
           | The artist behind replacement.ai chose a very relevant first
           | use case -- everyone thinks of AI replacement in terms of
           | labor, but the example in terms of parenting and child
           | rearing, which is arguably the only true reason for humans to
           | exist, is genius.
           | 
           | Procreation and progeny is our only true purpose -- and one
           | could make the argument AI would make better parents and
           | teachers. Should we all capitulate our sole purpose in the
           | name of efficiency?
        
         | harryf wrote:
         | It's worth (re)watching the 1985 movie Brazil in particular the
         | character of Harry Tuttle, hearing engineer
         | https://youtu.be/VRfoIyx8KfU
         | 
         | Neither government or corporations are going to "save us"
         | simply because sheer short termism and incompetence. But the
         | seem incompetence will make the coming dystopia ridiculous
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | I do wonder if somewhere like China might be better off -
           | they might not have muh freedumb, but their government seems
           | keen to look after the majority and fund things that
           | corporations wouldn't.
        
             | thijson wrote:
             | I believe that if the elites in China didn't need the
             | populace, they would dispense with them.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | You're probably right, human nature probably doesn't
               | change with geography.
        
             | 01284a7e wrote:
             | "China might be better off"
             | 
             | Uh...
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | Is it just income that's the issue? I'd rather say it's
         | purpose. Even more: What will happen to democracy in a world
         | where 100% of the population are 27/7 consumers?
        
           | IHLayman wrote:
           | " What will happen to democracy in a world where 100% of the
           | population are 27/7 consumers?"
           | 
           | ...we'll add three hours to our day?
           | 
           | Bu seriously, I support what you are saying. This is why the
           | entire consumer system needs to change, because in a world
           | with no jobs it is by definition unsustainable.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Not if it's ends up a literal utopia where robots do all
             | the work and all humans share equally in the benefits, and
             | get to live their lives with a purpose other than toiling
             | for N hours a week to earn M survival tokens, which is what
             | we have today. Good luck coming up with the political will
             | to actually implement that utopia, though.
        
           | Gepsens wrote:
           | Smaller cities, human size, humans closer to nature, robots
           | bring stuff from factories by driving. Done
        
             | yoz-y wrote:
             | Seeing how the humans behave when an extreme minority is
             | able to control the production and the army...
        
           | creer wrote:
           | > What will happen to democracy in a world where 100% of the
           | population are 27/7 consumers?
           | 
           | What does the one have to do with the other?
           | 
           | But even then, currently plenty of people find their fun in
           | creating - when it's not their job. And they struggle with
           | finding the time for that. Sometimes the materials and
           | training and machines for that also. Meanwhile a majority of
           | current jobs involve zero personal creativity or making or
           | creating. Driving or staffing a retail outlet or even most
           | cooking jobs can't really be what you are looking for on your
           | argument?
           | 
           | Is the road to post-scarcity more likely with or without
           | robots?
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | > This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation
         | by banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.
         | 
         | Many will argue that the purpose of government is not to steer
         | or prepare society, but rather to reflect the values of
         | society. Traditionally, the body that has steered (prepared or
         | failed to prepare) society for impending changes was religion.
        
           | nwatson wrote:
           | Enter the Dominionists, gaining steam now. Not a regime I
           | want to live under. Here's a forty year old article
           | describing the inception of those religious figures close to
           | the current USA administration ...
           | https://banner.org.uk/res/kt1.html
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Dominionists? Ready the Defiant.
        
         | overfeed wrote:
         | Where would governments find the money to expand safety nets by
         | 2-3 orders of magnitude, while losing most income tax inflows?
        
           | risyachka wrote:
           | You need income to: - buy house - get food - buy clothes -
           | medical care - buy nice things
           | 
           | if robots are that advanced that can do most of the jobs -
           | the cost of goods will be close to zero.
           | 
           | government will product and distribute most of the things
           | above and you mostly won't need any money, but if you want
           | extra to travel etc there will always be a bunch of work to
           | do - and not 8 hours per day
        
             | pojzon wrote:
             | Rich ppl doing something to undermine their status as ,,the
             | better ones"?
             | 
             | This is not going to happen.
             | 
             | We all know a post-apocalyptic world is what awaits us.
             | 
             | More or less Elysium is the future if ppl will still behave
             | the same way they do now.
             | 
             | And I doubt ppl will change in a span of 100 years.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | There are still capital costs in producing the robots and
             | infrastructure. So the costs of goods will be nonzero.
             | 
             | >government will product and distribute most of the things
             | above and you mostly won't need any money
             | 
             | So basicially what you are saying is that a government
             | monopoly will control everything?
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | Government is people, it is not some corporation.
               | 
               | >> government monopoly
               | 
               | there is no monopoly if there is no market
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure if robots are capable of doing most jobs,
             | the only ones left will be related to prostitution or
             | fluid/tissue/organ donation.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > if robots are that advanced that can do most of the jobs
             | - the cost of goods will be close to zero.
             | 
             | No, the cost of goods will be the cost of the robots
             | involved in production amortized over their production
             | lifetime. Which, if robots are more productive than humans,
             | will not be "near zero" from the point of view of any human
             | without ownership of at least the number of robots needed
             | to produce the goods that they wish to consume (whether
             | that's private ownership or their share of socially-owned
             | robots). If there is essentially no demand for human labor,
             | it will, instead, be near infinite from their perspective .
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | The cost of robots will be zero because robots will mine
               | ore, process it and make other robots.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The cost of robots will be zero because robots will
               | mine ore, process it and make other robots.
               | 
               | This assumes, among other things that are unlikely to be
               | true, that the only cost of extraction is (robot) labor,
               | and that mining rights are free, rather than being driven
               | by non-zero demand and finite supply.
               | 
               | (Another critical implicit assumption is that _energy_ is
               | free rather than being driven by non-zero demand and
               | finite supply, as failing that will result in a non-zero
               | price for robot labor even if the materials _in_ the
               | robot were free.)
        
             | yoyohello13 wrote:
             | Sure... in 200 years. The trick is getting through the
             | cultural/economic shifts required to get to that point
             | without blowing up the earth in WW3.
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | I think the trick is to start preparing like it will
               | happen in 10 years and hope it will take 200, otherwise
               | wars are imminent.
        
             | gmerc wrote:
             | No. You become worthless to the government and will be
             | treated accordingly
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Where would governments find the money to expand safety
           | nets by 2-3 orders of magnitude, while losing most income tax
           | inflows?
           | 
           | Well, it would start by not tax-favoring the (capital) income
           | that remains and would have to have grown massively
           | relatively to the overall economy for that to have occurred.
           | 
           | (In fact, it could start by doing that now, and the resulting
           | tax burden shift would reduce the artificial tax incentive to
           | shift from labor intensive to capital intensive production
           | methods, which would, among other things, buy more time to
           | deal with the broader transition if it is actually going to
           | happen.)
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | Firstly, they are not coming for my job, they're coming for all
         | jobs.
         | 
         | Secondly, you assume in the first place that we can somehow
         | build a stable post-scarcity society in which people with no
         | leverage can control the super-intelligent agents with all of
         | the power. The idea that "government will just fix it" is
         | totally ignorant of what the government is or how it emerges.
         | In the long run, you cannot have a ruling class that is removed
         | from the keys to power.
         | 
         | Lastly, Who says we should all support this future? What if I
         | disagree with the AI revolution and it's consequences?
         | 
         | It is kind of amazing how your path of reasoning is so
         | dangerously misoriented and wrong. This is what happens when
         | people grow up watching star trek, they just assume that once
         | we live in a post scarcity future everything will be perfect,
         | and that this is the natural endpoint for humanity.
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | >Firstly, they are not coming for my job, they're coming for
           | all jobs.
           | 
           | They're not coming for all jobs. There are many jobs that
           | exist today that could be replaced by automation but haven't
           | been because people will pay a premium for it to be done by a
           | human. There are a lot of artisan products out there which
           | are technically inferior to manufactured goods but people
           | still buy them. Separately, there are many jobs which are
           | entirely about physical and social engagement with a flesh
           | and blood human being, sex work being the most obvious, but
           | live performances (how has Broadway survived in an era of
           | mass adoption of film and television), and personal care work
           | like home health aids, nannies, and doulas are all at least
           | partially about providing an emotional connection on top of
           | their actual physical labor.
           | 
           | And there's also a question of things that can literally only
           | be done by human beings, because by definition they can only
           | be done by human beings. I imagine in the future, many people
           | will be paid full time to be part of scientific studies that
           | can't easily be done today, such as extended, large cohort
           | diet and exercise studies of people in metabolic chambers.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | >They're not coming for all jobs.
             | 
             | So we are all going to just do useless bullcrap like sell
             | artisan clay pots to each other and pimp each other out?
             | Wow, some future!
             | 
             | I just don't know how this goofball economy is going to
             | work out when a handful elites/AI overlords control
             | everything you need to eat and survive and everyone else is
             | weaving them artisan wicker baskets and busking (jobs which
             | are totally automated and redundant, have you, but the
             | elites would keep us around for the sentimental value).
             | 
             | >I imagine in the future, many people will be paid full
             | time to be part of scientific studies that can't easily be
             | done today, such as extended, large cohort diet and
             | exercise studies of people in metabolic chambers.
             | 
             | Yeah this is one plausible future, we could all be lab rats
             | testing the next cancer medicine or donating organs to the
             | elites. I can't imagine the conditions will be very humane,
             | being that the unwashed masses will have basically no
             | leverage to negotiate their pay.
        
         | lwhi wrote:
         | The problem is more existential.
         | 
         | Why are people even doing the jobs?
         | 
         | In a huge number of cases people have jobs that largely amount
         | to nothing other than accumulation of wealth for people higher
         | up.
         | 
         | I have a feeling that automation replacement will make this
         | fact all the more apparent.
         | 
         | When people realise big truths, revolutions occur.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | > This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation
         | by banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.
         | 
         | The AI will belong to the parasite class who will capture all
         | the profits - but you can't tax them on this, because they can
         | afford to buy the government. So there isn't really a way to
         | fund food and shelter for the population without taking
         | something from the billionaires. Their plans for the future
         | does not include us [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/sep/04/super-rich-
         | prep...
        
         | portaouflop wrote:
         | Specialization is for insects.
         | 
         | A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an
         | invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write
         | a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort
         | the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone,
         | solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a
         | computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly.
        
         | lukev wrote:
         | Agreed 100%, except that this is not a new development. This
         | process has been ongoing, with automation has been taking over
         | certain classes of jobs and doing them faster and better since
         | the industrial revolution.
         | 
         | And capitalism has _flourished_ during this time. There 's no
         | reason to believe even more automation is going to change that,
         | on its own.
         | 
         | Sure, Musk and Altman can make noises and talk about the need
         | for UBI "in the future" all they want, but their political
         | actions clearly show which side they're actually on.
        
         | franga2000 wrote:
         | "The government" needs time to fix this and until then, we need
         | to not automate everyone out of a job. If that means we don't
         | "get to the future" until then, fine. "Fault" or not, the AI
         | companies are putting people in danger _now_ and unless we can
         | implement a more proper solution extremely quickly, they just
         | have to put up with being slowed down.
         | 
         | But it's not like "the government" (as if there is just one)
         | simply doesn't want to fix things. There are many people who
         | want to fix the way we distribute resources, but there are
         | others who are working to stop them. The various millionaires
         | behind these AI companies are part of the reason why the
         | problem you identified exists in the first place.
        
           | brap wrote:
           | So your government should pump the brakes, while other
           | governments rush towards ASI. And you believe this will
           | benefit you, long term? Or do you believe in "global
           | cooperation"?
        
             | franga2000 wrote:
             | This is exactly why I put "the government" in quotes. The
             | parent post was saying "the government" should just fix the
             | underlying problem instead of showing AI progress. This has
             | the same problem - no government can do that alone.
             | 
             | So it's either "we all science ourselves out of a job and
             | die from uncontrolled capitalism" or "we try to do
             | something about the uncontrolled capitalism and in the
             | meantime, everyone else keeps sciencing everyone out of a
             | job". The result is the same, but some of us at least tried
             | to do something about it.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | Not necessarily. You can also attempt to disconnect your
               | economy from AI-driven economies. Yes, tariffs. :-)
               | 
               | That path is hard and risky (are AI countries eclipsing
               | us in military power?), but probably more realistic than
               | hoping for global cooperation.
        
         | malloryerik wrote:
         | Might want to read some Karl Polanyi.
        
         | everforward wrote:
         | > This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation
         | by banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.
         | 
         | This requires faith that the government will actually step in
         | to do something, which many people lack (at least in the US,
         | can't speak for globally).
         | 
         | That's the sticking point for many of the people I've talked to
         | about it. Some are diametrically opposed to AI, but most think
         | there's a realistic chance AI takes jobs away and an
         | unrealistic chance the government opposes the whims of capital
         | causing people displaced from their jobs to dip into poverty.
         | 
         | I can't say I have a good counter-argument either. At least in
         | the US, the government has largely sided with capital for my
         | entire life. I wouldn't take a bet that government does the
         | kind of wealth redistribution required if AI really takes off,
         | and I would eat my hat if it happens in a timely manner that
         | doesn't require an absolute crisis of ruined lives before
         | something happens.
         | 
         | See the accumulation of wealth at the top income brackets while
         | the middle and lower classes get left behind.
         | 
         | TLDR this is more of a crisis of faith in the government than
         | opposition to AI taking over crap jobs that people don't want
         | anyways.
        
         | ivape wrote:
         | _it 's the structure of how we humans rely on jobs for income_
         | 
         | 1. We don't need everyone in society to be involved in trade.
         | 
         | 2. We made it so that if you do not take part in trade (trade
         | labor for income), you cannot live.
         | 
         | 3. Thus, people will fear losing their ability to trade in
         | society.
         | 
         | The question is, when did we make this shift? It used to just
         | be slavery, and you would be able to survive so long as you
         | slaved.
         | 
         | The fear is coming from something odd, the reality that you
         | won't have to trade anymore to live. Our society has convinced
         | us you won't have any value otherwise.
        
           | brap wrote:
           | >We made it so that if you do not take part in trade (trade
           | labor for income), you cannot live.
           | 
           | We did not make it so, this has been the natural state for as
           | long as humans have existed, and in fact, it's been this way
           | for every other life form on Earth.
           | 
           | Maybe with post-scarcity (if it ever happens) there could be
           | other ways of living. We can dream. But let's not pretend
           | that "life requires effort" is some sort of temporary
           | unnatural abomination made by capitalists. It's really just a
           | fact.
        
             | ivape wrote:
             | You think every other life form on earth survives due to
             | trading with each other? Most of human history has been
             | some contingent contract between owner and labor, where
             | most humans lived under some form of servitude or just pure
             | slavery.
             | 
             | Paradigm shift means, "I can live without being involved in
             | a financial contract with another entity". This is the
             | milestone before us.
        
               | brap wrote:
               | It certainly survives by _working_ , one way or another.
               | 
               | My point is that until now, we have never been able to
               | find a functioning system that frees us from work (trade
               | is just one type of work, so is hunting for survival, or
               | photosynthesis), and until something changes dramatically
               | (like a machine that caters to our every need), I find it
               | hard to believe this can change.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | That's fine. I understand. I have a ridiculous belief
               | that the universe is finally here to free us from work.
               | AI is absurd, and magical, and if it does what we think
               | it can, then the paradigm will shift. We as custodians of
               | the transition have to work diligently to make sure this
               | paradigm shift is not perverted by forces that want to
               | reenable the prior way (which was that, whatever can be
               | reasonably had to live, be wrapped in a scalping
               | structure where one side can extract additional value).
               | 
               | One of the ways this shift will have momentum is that
               | children today are going to be born into the light. They
               | will live decades without the concept of having to make
               | decisions around the scarcity of work and resources. They
               | will not have the same values and viewpoints on society
               | that, we, legacy components of the system, are currently
               | engulfed by.
               | 
               | Our generation will be the last to join all other prior
               | generations, in the boat of economic slavery, and it will
               | be allowed to drift and sail away from port for the final
               | time. It was a long journey, generations and generation
               | were involved. Lots of thieving and abuse, good riddance.
        
         | jaccola wrote:
         | The way I think about this is either the job is done in the
         | most efficient way possible or I am asking everyone else to pay
         | more for that product/service (sometimes a worse
         | product/service) just so I can have a job.
         | 
         | E.g. if I was a truck driver and autonomous trucks came along
         | that were 2/3rds the price and reduced truck related deaths by
         | 99% obviously I couldn't, in good faith, argue that the rest of
         | the population should pay more and have higher risk of death
         | even to save my job and thousands of others. Though somehow
         | this is a serious argument in many quarters (and accounts for
         | lots of government spending).
        
           | code4life wrote:
           | This is what minimum wage deals with to some extent.
           | Governments decide what jobs may exist based on how much a
           | company can pay to do the job.
        
         | gnarlouse wrote:
         | Respectfully, that's not a very functional belief. It's sort of
         | the equivalent to saying "communism is how mankind should
         | operate", while completely ignoring why communism doesn't work:
         | greedy, self-preserving genetic human instincts.
         | 
         | The workforce gives regular folks at least some marginal stake
         | in civilization. Governments aren't effective engines against
         | AI. We failed to elect Andrew Yang in 2020-who was literally
         | running on a platform of setting up a UBI tax on AI. Congress
         | is completely corrupt and ineffectual. Trump gutting the
         | government.
         | 
         | You may be right about ai taking jobs eventually if that's what
         | you're saying, but you come off pretty coldly if you're
         | implying it's what "should" happen because it's Darwinian and
         | inevitable, and just sorta "well fuck poor people."
        
           | NoOn3 wrote:
           | Not only Communism doesn't work, Capitalism doesn't work
           | without crises and wars too. :)
        
         | romellem wrote:
         | "Guns don't kill people, etc..."
        
         | lwhi wrote:
         | Government no longer has the power or authority to constrain
         | private enterprise; especially in highly technical sectors.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | Of course government has the authority to represent the
           | people; if not it, then who or what does?
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | I didn't say government doesn't have the power to represent
             | the people, now did I?
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | You wrote:
               | 
               | > Government no longer has the power or authority to
               | constrain private enterprise; especially in highly
               | technical sectors.
               | 
               | Perhaps you meant only this: "Government no longer has
               | the _power_ ... "? It is clear government still has the
               | _authority_ based on the will of the people.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | Conceptually, yes.
               | 
               | But I'd argue the legal framework necessary to carry this
               | out doesn't exist.
               | 
               | The strength of private lobbists, keeps power in the
               | hands of private enterprise.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | Ok, to synthesize: there is a difference between the
               | legislative branch having some authority (e.g. granted by
               | the Constitution) versus the administrative branch having
               | some legal authority (e.g. based on legislation).
        
           | StevePerkins wrote:
           | Of course it does. Do you think the elites actually WANT
           | massive tariffs putting a brake on GDP growth? Why are tech
           | companies suddenly reversing course on content moderation
           | and/or DEI, after years of pushing in the opposite
           | directions?
           | 
           | Private enterprise will always have some level of corrupting
           | influence over government. And perhaps it sees current
           | leadership as the lesser of two evils in the grand scheme.
           | But make no mistake, government DOES ultimately have the
           | power, when it chooses to assert itself and use it. It's just
           | a matter of political will, which waxes and wanes.
           | 
           | Going back a century, did the British aristocracy WANT to be
           | virtually taxed out of existence, and confined to the
           | historical dustbin of "Downton Abbey"?
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | I think it's more productive to think in terms of 'owners
             | of public enterprise', rather than elites
             | 
             | There's a theatrical push-pull negotiation narrative that's
             | replayed to us, but do you honestly feel that government
             | could push back strongly on _any issue_ it deemed necessary
             | to?
             | 
             | Public enterprise is so firmly embedded in every corner of
             | Government.
             | 
             | Everything in life involves compromise.
             | 
             | Authority requires the possibility of edict above
             | compromise; which in my mind is no longer possible.
        
         | gtsop wrote:
         | > So the problem isn't robots, it's the structure of how we
         | humans rely on jobs for income.
         | 
         | It's called capitalism
        
         | strogonoff wrote:
         | "Robots coming for your jobs" is a valid argument against
         | robots _even if_ they can do those jobs better and faster,
         | under two assumptions: 1) humans benefit from having jobs and
         | 2) human benefit is the end goal.
         | 
         | Both are fairly uncontroversial: many humans not only benefit
         | from jobs but in fact often depend on jobs for their
         | livelihoods, and (2) should be self-evident.
         | 
         | This can change if the socioeconomic system is quickly enough
         | and quite substantially restructured to make humans not depend
         | on being compensated for work that is now being done by robots
         | (not only financially but also psychologically--feeling
         | fulfilled--socially, etc.), but I don't see that happening.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | This is valid only so far as "human benefit" is localized to
           | the human doing the job. I'm a cancer researcher. Obviously.
           | my job is of value to me because it pays my bills (and yes, I
           | do get satisfaction from it in other ways). But if an AI can
           | do cancer research better than me, then the human benefit (to
           | every human except perhaps me) favors the AI over me.
           | 
           | But a lot of jobs aren't like that. I doubt many people who
           | work in, say, public relations, really think their job has
           | value other than paying their bills. They can't take solace
           | in the fact that the AI can write press releases deflecting
           | the blame for the massive oil spill that their former
           | employer caused.
        
             | strogonoff wrote:
             | > I'm a cancer researcher. Obviously. my job is of value to
             | me because it pays my bills (and yes, I do get satisfaction
             | from it in other ways). But if an AI can do cancer research
             | better than me, then the human benefit (to every human
             | except perhaps me) favors the AI over me.
             | 
             | I'll note that I didn't mention "AI", I was addressing
             | robots vs. jobs, but sure.
             | 
             | Let me straw man myself and say up front that it would be
             | simplistic to say that if something hurts one person today
             | then it is bad, even if it benefits a million tomorrow.
             | However, does that mean if death of N people can cause N+1
             | people to be saved at some indefinite point in the future,
             | we should jump on the opportunity?
             | 
             | Utilitarian math is not the answer. We don't have to go far
             | for examples of tragic loss of life and atrocities that
             | were caused by people following utilitarian objectives, so
             | I am much more wary of this logic than its inverse. We
             | probably should neither let everybody starve while we are
             | fighting cancer nor stop studying cancer, even if we could
             | feed millions of people in dire need with that money.
             | 
             | With that in mind: feeling fulfilled and needed _is
             | important_ , being able to pay bills _is important_ , etc.,
             | no matter who you are. It is probably unacceptable to
             | reduce human life to "be the most efficient cog in the
             | system or GTFO".
             | 
             | > I doubt many people who work in, say, public relations,
             | really think their job has value other than paying their
             | bills.
             | 
             | Does your cancer research institution have no public
             | relations department? Should there be no public relations
             | departments in any of them? Would it help cancer research?
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | Tangentially, the Wikipedia article on inflammation makes
             | two claims: 1) inflammation can be caused by stress--I
             | imagine via lack of sleep, bad habits, eating disorders,
             | etc.--and 2) cancer is one of the non-immune diseases with
             | causal origins in inflammatory processes. Now, there's many
             | things that could cause a person to stress, but I imagine
             | losing your job and struggling to make ends meet, with a
             | promise that it helps humanity at some point, is definitely
             | high up there (especially if you have a family). I jest,
             | but only in part.
        
         | KoolKat23 wrote:
         | And if we know we can't fix it fast enough, is a delay
         | acceptable?
        
         | sharts wrote:
         | Replace robots with immigrants and it's the same fear mongering
         | as usual.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | There is much more to concerns about AI than fear mongering.
           | Reasonable people can disagree on predictions about
           | probabilities of future events, but they should not discount
           | reasonable _arguments_.
        
         | 1dom wrote:
         | > This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation
         | by banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.
         | 
         | What if the issue isn't government failing to prepare society
         | to move forward, but instead, AI businesses moving us in a
         | direction that more and more people don't consider to be
         | forward?
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | My reading of history is that human society is able to adjust
         | to small changes like this over long periods of time as young
         | people choose alternate paths looking at what changes are
         | likely on the horizon. Rapid changes frequently lead to
         | destabilization of adults who are unwilling or unable to
         | retrain which then also screws up their next generation who
         | start off on an economic back foot and a worldview of despair
         | and decrepitude.
         | 
         | Not the AI company's fault per se, but generally the US
         | government does a very poor job of creating a safety net either
         | intentionally, ineptitude or indifference.
         | 
         | By the way, attacks were also leveled against Chinese and
         | Japanese California workers who were viewed as stealing the
         | jobs of other "Americans". So this viewpoint and tradition of
         | behavior and capitalism is very long in US history.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | If wealth inequality was greatly reduced, we wouldn't have to
         | worry about a lot of these topics, nearly as much.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | > This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation
         | 
         | We should compare how anti-government politicians talk versus
         | how trained, educated neoclassical economists talk. The latter
         | readily recognize that a valid function of government is to
         | steer, shape, and yes, regulate markets to some degree. This is
         | why we don't have (for example) legal, open markets for murder.
         | 
         | Markets do not define human values; they are a coordination
         | mechanism _given_ a diverse set of values.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | I have very little faith in the government to fix that problem.
         | 
         | And even if the government did institute something like
         | universal basic income, if all jobs were replaced, that would
         | almost certainly mean a lower standard of living for the middle
         | class, and even less socioeconomic mobility than there is now.
        
         | JimDabell wrote:
         | > robots coming for your jobs is not a valid argument against
         | robots.
         | 
         | Taking work away from people is practically the definition of
         | technology. We invent things to reduce the effort needed to do
         | things. Eliminating work is a _good_ thing, that's why
         | inventing things is so popular!
         | 
         | What ends up happening is the amount of work remains relatively
         | constant, meaning we get more done for the same amount of
         | effort performed by the same amount of people doing the same
         | amount of jobs. That's why standards of living have been rising
         | for the past few millennia instead of everybody being out of
         | work. We took work away from humans with technology, we then
         | used that effort saved to get more done.
        
           | lamename wrote:
           | I agree with most everything you said. The problem has always
           | been the short-term job loss, particularly today where
           | society as a whole has resources for safety nets, but hasnt
           | implemented them.
           | 
           | Anger at companies who hold power in multiple places to
           | prevent and worsen this situation for people is valid anger.
        
             | nativeit wrote:
             | There's another problem with who gets to capture all of the
             | resulting wealth from the higher tech-assisted
             | productivity.
        
           | ori_b wrote:
           | > _What ends up happening is the amount of work remains
           | relatively constant_
           | 
           | That's a pretty hard bet against AGI becoming general. If the
           | promises of many technologists come to pass, humans remaining
           | in charge of any work (including which work should be done)
           | would be a waste of resources.
           | 
           | Hopefully the AGI will remember to leave food in the cat
           | bowls.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Past performance is not indicative of future results.
           | 
           | There is zero indication that there will be new jobs, new
           | work. Just because there was lots of low hanging fruit
           | historically does not mean we will stumble into some new job
           | creators now. Waiving away concerns with 'jobs always have
           | magically appeared when needed' is nonsense and a non-
           | response to their concerns.
        
           | tuatoru wrote:
           | This time actually is different, though.
           | 
           | If everything that a human can do, a robot can do better and
           | cheaper, then humans are completely shut out of the
           | production function. Humans have a minimum level of
           | consumption that they need to stay alive whether or not they
           | earn a wage; robots do not.
           | 
           | Since most humans live off wages which they get from work,
           | they are then shut out of life. The only humans left alive
           | are those who fund their consumption from capital rents.
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | > Personal belief, but robots coming for your jobs is not a
         | valid argument against robots.
         | 
         | Replace the word robot with "automation" or "industrialization"
         | and you have the last 200 years of human history covered.
         | 
         | The Ludites could have won and we would all have 1500$ shirts.
         | 
         | Do you know any lamp lighters? How about a town crier?
         | 
         | We could still all be farming.
         | 
         | Where are all the switch board operators? Where are all the
         | draftsmen?
         | 
         | How many people had programing jobs in 1900? 1950?
         | 
         | We have an amazing ability to "make work for ourselves", and
         | history indicates that we're going to keep doing that
         | regardless of how automated we make society. We also keep
         | traditional "arts" alive... Recording didnt replace live
         | performances, TV/Film didnt replace Broadway... Photography
         | didnt replace painting...
        
         | rafaelmn wrote:
         | The government and all social structures developed because your
         | labour has value and division of labour/specialisation is so
         | effective that it outperforms the alternatives. Cooperation
         | beats violence, iterated prisoners dilemma, etc.
         | 
         | None of this holds if you don't have anything of value to offer
         | and automation is concentrating power and value, AI is the
         | extreme end of this - at some point the charade of democracy
         | becomes too annoying to the ones at the top, and you get there
         | faster by trying to reign them in.
        
         | sythnet wrote:
         | I agree with you
        
         | 6r17 wrote:
         | The problem is that we do not share the same values at all and
         | I do not envision this truly benefiting people neither making
         | it something I envy or feel OK with. You can make the best
         | fakes and make your best to remove activity from people - but
         | ultimately this is going to lead to a deteriorated society,
         | increased mental health issues, plenty of sad stories just so
         | few people can be happy about it.
         | 
         | Ngl, if someone nuked all USA's servers and wipes out the all
         | these bullshit i'm not convinced the world would be in a worst
         | state right now.
         | 
         | Let AI be used by scientific research, development, helping
         | people out. But if it's just to sit your smelly ideas down, you
         | may even be right, but ultimately the form, intentions and
         | result matter more than recklessly endangering everybody.
         | 
         | TBH I feel like the AI discourse around human replacement smell
         | like hard-core psychopathic behavior - or the one of a drunken
         | dude who's driving a car just happy.
         | 
         | You have 0 data concerning the result it would do on society -
         | and I definitely prefer to live in a less technological world
         | than a world that is full of people with psychosis.
         | 
         | So until we find how we can solve this bottleneck I have 0
         | sympathy for this kind of discourse.
        
         | didibus wrote:
         | > Once men turned their thinking over to machines in the hope
         | that this would set them free. But that only permitted other
         | men with machines to enslave them.
         | 
         | -- Frank Herbert, Dune
         | 
         | The "government" is just the set of people who hold power over
         | others.
         | 
         | Those who will own machines that can match humans will have
         | unprecedented power over others. In effect they'll grow more
         | and more to be the government.
         | 
         | Even now, companies hold more and more of the power over others
         | and are more part of the government than ever before.
         | 
         | So it confuses me when you say it's what the government is for?
         | Who would that be? If we pretend it would still be a democracy
         | then I guess you're saying it's everyone's problem?
         | 
         | So here we are, let's discuss the solution and vote for it?
        
           | bittercynic wrote:
           | >The "government" is just the set of people who hold power
           | over others.
           | 
           | Often, yes, but in a more functional society it would be the
           | mechanism we collectively use to prevent a few people from
           | amassing excessive wealth and power.
        
             | 010101010101 wrote:
             | Those two things don't sound mutually exclusive to me.
        
             | serial_dev wrote:
             | Where did this ever work out? It's extremely common that
             | policies are universally hated by the people, yet the
             | people in power do it anyway.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Switzerland.
               | 
               | America isnt really a democracy it's a plutocracy.
        
           | jimnotgym wrote:
           | Voting for it has become really difficult in countries with a
           | First Past The Post voting systems, where the only parties
           | that could win are comprehensively captured by the elite
        
           | rpcope1 wrote:
           | Butlerian Jihad fucking when? I'm ready.
        
         | jwilber wrote:
         | Ah yes, our government where career politicians from both sides
         | have bent the rules to create 9-10 figure fortunes.
        
         | luxuryballs wrote:
         | "This is what government is for" was the most terrifying thing
         | I've read all month. The only thing more starkly dystopian than
         | relying on robots and AI for survival would be adding "the
         | government" to the list.
         | 
         | The government should keep its charge as the protector and
         | upholder of justice, I don't want it to be those things and
         | then also become a fiat source for economic survival, that's a
         | terribly destructive combination because the government doesn't
         | care for competition or viability, and survival is the last
         | place you want to have all your eggs in one basket, especially
         | when the eggs are guaranteed by force of law and the basket
         | becomes a magnet for corruption.
        
         | grafmax wrote:
         | Problem is billionaires have co-opted our government. Their
         | interest is in channeling money from the working class into
         | their hands through rentier capitalism. That is contrary to
         | widely structuring income.
         | 
         | Rent extraction hurts them in the long run. Because working
         | class income gets absorbed by various forms of rent, they are
         | more expensive to employ. Thus we fail to compete with, say,
         | China, which socializes many costs and invests in productive
         | industry. We are left with a top heavy society that as we can
         | see is already starting to crumble.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | Kind of hard for the government to "prepare society to move
         | forward" when the AI companies and their financiers lobby for
         | conditions that worsen the ability of society to do so.
        
         | notthemessiah wrote:
         | The problem is that the AI companies are most interested in
         | displacing the existing labor force more so than they are
         | interested in developing new uses of AI in areas that humans
         | are inherently bad at. They are more interested in replacing
         | good jobs with AI rather than bad jobs. It's not that machines
         | are doing jobs better, they are just doing them for cheaper and
         | by cutting more corners.
         | 
         | Best summarized in this comic:
         | https://x.com/9mmballpoint/status/1658163045502267428
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | It's one thing to be fired and completely replaced by a robot,
         | never to work again. It's another to have your industry change
         | and embrace automation, but to remain in with higher
         | productivity and a new role. You might not initially like the
         | new industry or role, but ....
         | 
         | That's noble. The first is dystopian
        
         | kif wrote:
         | In my opinion there is a problem when said robot relies on
         | piracy to learn how to do stuff.
         | 
         | If you are going to use my work without permission to build
         | such a robot, then said robot shouldn't exist.
         | 
         | On the other hand a jack of all trades robot is very different
         | from all the advancements we have had so far. If the robot can
         | do anything, in the best case scenario we have billions of
         | people with lots of free time. And that doesn't seem like a
         | great thing to me. Doubt that's ever gonna happen, but still.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | But the only government that could "fairly" operate such a
         | government would be a rational AI with a limited set of rules
         | meant to maximize human wellness. Humans will always fail at
         | such a government as we have seen in the past. Greed always
         | overwhelms good intentions in the long run
        
         | birktj wrote:
         | I strongly disagree and I am having trouble understanding what
         | kind of world you envision, what will it look like?
         | 
         | The problem as I see it is not robots coming for my job and
         | taking away my ability to earn a salary. That can be solved by
         | societal structures like you are saying, even though I am
         | somewhat pessimistic of our ability to do so in our current
         | political climate.
         | 
         | The problem I see is robots coming for my mind and taking away
         | any stakes and my ability to do anything that matters. If the
         | robot is an expert in all fields why would you bother to learn
         | anything? The fact that it takes time and energy to learn new
         | skills and knowledge is what makes the world interesting. And
         | this is exactly what happened before when machines took over a
         | lot of human labour, luckily there were still plenty of things
         | they couldn't do and thus ways to keep the world interesting.
         | But if the machines start to think for us, what then is left
         | for us to do?
        
           | jmpeax wrote:
           | > If the robot is an expert in all fields why would you
           | bother to learn anything?
           | 
           | Robots have been better at chess than humans for a quarter of
           | a century. Yet, chess is still a delightful intellectual and
           | social persuit.
        
         | techblueberry wrote:
         | We just keep moving forward, no one responsible, no one
         | accountable, victims of our own progress.
        
         | pharos92 wrote:
         | You wont have that opinion when its your job, life and freedom.
        
         | popalchemist wrote:
         | Technology should make our lives better. Whether it's social
         | media, AI, or nuclear power, if we introduce technology that
         | even with its incredible benefits ends up causing harm or
         | making life worse for many people (as all of the above have in
         | various ways), we should reconsider. This should be self-
         | evident. That doesn't mean we get rid of the technology, but we
         | refine. Chernobyl didn't mean the world got rid of nuclear
         | power. It meant we became more responsible with it.
         | 
         | Anyway there is a name for your kind of take. It is anti-
         | humanist.
        
         | frogperson wrote:
         | Robots might be the future, but humans are more important and
         | should be peioritized first. lets make sure the humans needs
         | are met, and then you can play with your robot toys, ok?
        
         | zzgo wrote:
         | > This is what government is for
         | 
         | In my home country, the people building the robots and job
         | destroying AI have captured all three branches of government,
         | and have been saying for over 40 years that they'd like to
         | shrink government down to a size that they could drown it in a
         | bathtub. The government can't be relied upon to do more than
         | move its military into our cities to violently stifle dissent.
        
       | somewhatrandom9 wrote:
       | https://replacement.ai/safety
        
       | khaledh wrote:
       | The more you try to solve a problem at a large scale, the less
       | empathetic to humans it becomes. This has been happening for a
       | long while now, and IMO has caused society to become
       | "disconnected" from each other and more "connected" to devices.
       | AI is just a new catalyst to this process. My fear is that a time
       | will come where interacting with humans becomes the exception,
       | not the norm.
        
       | eterm wrote:
       | MY annoyance is when AI is used instead of better machines.
       | 
       | I just logged onto github and saw a "My open pull requests
       | button".
       | 
       | Instead of taking me to a page which quickly queried a database,
       | it opened a conversation with copilot which then slowly thought
       | about how to work out my open pull requests.
       | 
       | I closed the window before it had an answer.
       | 
       | Why are we replacing actual engineering with expensive guesswork?
        
         | federiconafria wrote:
         | I don't think that's an AI problem, we've had unnecessary
         | software everywhere for a while now.
         | 
         | AI just makes it worse.
        
           | eterm wrote:
           | In this case the featre isn't unnecessary and would serve a
           | useful purpose if it were just a query. I wouldn't object to
           | AI writing that feature to get it out quickly. I'm not anti-
           | AI entirely.
           | 
           | However, someone has taken a useful feature and has made it
           | worse to shoe-horn in copilot interaction.
           | 
           | Clicking this button also had a side-effect of an email from
           | Github telling me about all the things I could ask copilot
           | about.
           | 
           | The silver lining is that email linked to copilot settings,
           | where I could turn it off entirely.
           | 
           | https://github.com/settings/copilot/features
           | 
           | AI is incredibly powerful, especially for code-generation.
           | But It's terrible ( at current speeds ) for being the main
           | interface into an application.
           | 
           | Human-Computer interaction benefits hugely from two things:
           | 
           | - Speed - Predictability
           | 
           | This is why some people prefer a commandline, and why some
           | people can produce what looks like magic with excel. These
           | applications are predictable and fast.
           | 
           | A chat-bot delivers neither. There's no opportunity to build
           | up muscle-memory with a lack of predictability, and the
           | slowness of copilot makes interaction just feel bad.
        
       | lateforwork wrote:
       | You don't need money. What you need is wealth. I am going to
       | leave it to PG to explain the difference [1]: Wealth is not
       | money. Wealth is stuff we want: food, clothes, houses, cars,
       | gadgets, travel to interesting places, and so on. You can have
       | wealth without having money. If you had a magic machine that
       | could on command make you a car or cook you dinner or do your
       | laundry, or do anything else you wanted, you wouldn't need money.
       | Whereas if you were in the middle of Antarctica, where there is
       | nothing to buy, it wouldn't matter how much money you had.
       | 
       | AI & robots will generate wealth at unprecedented scale. In the
       | future, you won't have a job nor have any money, but you will be
       | fabulously wealthy!
       | 
       | [1] http://www.paulgraham.com/wealth.html
        
         | mfro wrote:
         | Maybe it's time we all started taking Trekonomics seriously.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | My main concerns:
         | 
         | 1. When such wealth is possible through autonomous means, how
         | can the earth survive such unprecedented demands on its natural
         | resources?
         | 
         | 2. Should I believe that someone with more wealth (and as such,
         | more power) than I have would not use that power to overwhelm
         | me? Isn't my demand on resources only going to get in their
         | way? Why would they allow me to draw on resources as well?
         | 
         | 3. It seems like the answer to both of these concerns lies in
         | government, but no government I'm aware of has really begun to
         | answer these questions. Worse yet, what if governments disagree
         | on how to implement these strategies in a global economy?
         | Competition could become an intractable drain on the earth and
         | humans' resources. Essentially, it opens up the possibility of
         | war at incalculable scales.
        
           | lateforwork wrote:
           | > _someone with more wealth_
           | 
           | Well in trekonomics [1], citizens are equal in terms of
           | material wealth because scarcity has been eliminated. Wealth,
           | in the conventional sense, does not exist; instead, the
           | "wealth" that matters is human capital--skills, abilities,
           | reputation, and status. The reward in this society comes not
           | from accumulation of material goods but from intangible
           | rewards such as honor, glory, intellectual achievement, and
           | social esteem.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekonomics
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | That sounds great. Presently we still experience scarcity
             | due to the limitations of earth's resources, though.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | What use is human skill, abilities, reputation, and status
             | when human labor has been totally outmoded machines?
             | 
             | Trekonomics seems like a totally backwards way of
             | approaching post-scarcity by starting with a fictional
             | setting. You might as well prepare yourself for the Star
             | Wars economy.
        
               | lateforwork wrote:
               | Humans have an innate desire to be loved and respected,
               | and this won't change even if jobs cease to exist.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | All life has a desire to exist, but that doesn't prevent
               | extinction.
        
           | dtauzell wrote:
           | The rich will be the people who control the finite resources.
           | If you have land that can be mined you will be rich if you
           | can protect it and sell the thing that is actually limited.
        
           | dzjkb wrote:
           | These concerns are already perfectly applicable to the
           | current state of the world, no? More planetary boundaries
           | keep getting crossed due to unnecessarily large resource
           | usage, the poorest people don't have access (even though they
           | could) to the resources necessary to survive...
        
           | overvale wrote:
           | I'm not so sure access to scarce resources = wealth. Wealth
           | can be an abundance of valuable things that are not scarce.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | Plus, many billionaires fund campaigns to spread the ideology
           | of a cripplingly limited government.
        
         | lukev wrote:
         | Great, sounds awesome. I'm actually 100% in favor of this
         | vision.
         | 
         | So when are we going to start pivoting towards a more socialist
         | economic system? Where are the AI leaders backing politicians
         | with this vision?
         | 
         | Because that's absolutely required for what you're talking
         | about here...
        
         | achierius wrote:
         | We already have systems that create unprecedented wealth:
         | industrial economies. And yet we let billions live and die
         | without proper healthcare, nutrition, housing, and so on. The
         | promise you make -- that with increases in productive capacity
         | will clearly come an end to want -- has already been shown to
         | be a lie. Please stop peddling it.
        
           | lateforwork wrote:
           | Quality of life has greatly improved since the 1970s.
           | 
           | Consumer goods have generally fallen in price (adjusted for
           | inflation) while improving in quality relative to the 1970s,
           | so we have become wealthier (using PG's definition of
           | wealth):
           | 
           | Televisions, computers, smartphones, clothing (mass-produced
           | apparel is cheaper due to global supply chains and
           | automation), household appliances (items like refrigerators,
           | washing machines, and microwaves are less expensive relative
           | to income), air travel, telecommunications, consumer
           | electronics, automobiles, furniture have fallen in price and
           | gone up in quality.
           | 
           | Housing and healthcare are two items that have gone in the
           | opposite direction. I think this is where AI and robots will
           | make a difference. Houses can be 3D printed [1] and nursing
           | and medical advice can be made cheaper using AI/robots as
           | well.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXUX6dv2_Yo
        
         | throwaway0123_5 wrote:
         | Lets say I have a robot or two with a genius-level intellect.
         | In theory it could manufacture a car for me or cook my dinner
         | or harvest the crops needed for my dinner. But I don't own the
         | mine where the metals needed to make a car come from. I don't
         | own a farm where the food for my dinner comes from. Unless the
         | distribution of resources changes _significantly_ , it doesn't
         | really help me that I have a genius robot. It needs actual
         | physical resources to create wealth.
         | 
         | Right now the people that own those resources also depend on
         | human labor to create wealth for them. You can't go from owning
         | a mine and a farm to having a mega-yacht without people. You
         | have to give at least some wealth to them to get your wealth.
         | But if suddenly you _can_ go from zero to yacht without people,
         | because you 're rich enough to have early access to lots of
         | robots and advanced AI, and you still own the mine/farm, you
         | don't need to pay people anymore.
         | 
         | Now you don't need to share resources at all. Human labor no
         | longer has any leverage. To the extent most people get to
         | benefit from the "magic machine," it seems to me like it
         | depends almost entirely on the benevolence of the already
         | wealthy. And it isn't zero cost for them to provide resources
         | to everyone else either. Mining materials to give everyone a
         | robot and a car means less yachts/spaceships/mansions/moon-
         | bases for them.
         | 
         | Tldr: I don't think we get wealth automatically because of
         | advanced AI/robotics. Social/economic systems also need to
         | change.
        
           | lateforwork wrote:
           | Great points. We can only get to 100% trekonomics if people
           | don't hoard raw materials.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Username checks out. ;)
        
         | defgeneric wrote:
         | It's garbage opinions like this that makes PG so tiring. The
         | superficial air of reasonableness makes it attractive to
         | younger SF tech people who haven't experienced the context out
         | of which these arguments arose and have no idea who he's
         | plagiarizing/channeling. (For starters, the distinction between
         | wealth and money/capital goes back _at least_ to the 17th
         | century.) For those who are more interested in being the  "next
         | unicorn" than engaging seriously with ideas, his little
         | "essays" serve as kind of armor--we don't have to think about
         | that problem because PG wrote about it!
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | The world would be a lot better if people looked at near
         | history more often for the political movements that failed:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_credit
         | 
         | (its where the excess profits from mechinisation will be fed
         | back to the citizens so that they don't need to work as much.
         | That failed spectacularly.)
         | 
         | PG's argument is a huge amount of words to miss the point.
         | Money is a tool that reflects power. Wealth derives from power.
         | 
         | > AI & robots will generate wealth at unprecedented scale. In
         | the future, you won't have a job nor have any money,
         | 
         | I would gently tell you that you might want to look at the
         | living conditions of the working class in the early 20th
         | century. You might see planned cities like borneville or what
         | ever the american version is. they were the 1% of working
         | classes. The average housing was shit, horrid shit. If AI takes
         | off and makes say 10% of the population jobless, thats what
         | those people will get, shit.
         | 
         | It wasn't until those dirty socialists got into power in the UK
         | (I don't know about other countries) did we start to see stuff
         | like slum clearances where the dispossessed we actually re-
         | homed. rather than yeeted to somewhere less valuable.
        
         | mondrian wrote:
         | How will the AI wealth get distributed to people at large?
        
       | takie2 wrote:
       | i don't know when they decided that anti-social personality
       | disorder is a virtue.
        
       | garganzol wrote:
       | It seems that some tech people are prone to ludditism. No wonders
       | here, AI is sharper and brighter than most tech workers usually
       | are.
       | 
       | Instead of facing the new reality, some people start to talk
       | about the bubbles, AI being sloppy, etc. Which is not generally
       | true; mostly it's the users' psychological projection of their
       | own traits and the resulting fear-induced smear campaigns.
       | 
       | The phenomenon is well described in psychology books. Seminal
       | works of Carl Jung worth a ton nowadays.
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | At least us Luddites are not losing their jobs to AGI, yet.
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Rickshaws protesting against motorized vehicles instead of
           | learning to drive them.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | When people mention the Luddites, they almost always do so
         | incorrectly as you have here. Luddites weren't afraid of
         | technology because it was better than them. In fact, it was
         | worse. There was no projection. The phenomenon you're
         | describing here was not a Luddite phenomenon. They were
         | concerned about how machines would disrupt employment, wages,
         | product quality, work autonomy, power imbalances, and working
         | conditions. We should be, too.
         | 
         | It's also more nuanced than you seem to think. Having the work
         | we do be replaced by machines has significant implications
         | about human purpose, identity, and how we fit into our
         | societies. It isn't so much a fear of being replaced or made
         | redundant by machines specifically; it's about who we are, what
         | we do, and what that means for other human beings. How do I
         | belong? How do I make my community a better place? How do I
         | build wealth for the people I love?
         | 
         | Who cares how good the machine is. Humans want to be good at
         | things because it's rewarding and--up until very recently--was
         | a uniquely human capability that allowed us to build
         | civilization itself. When machines take that away, what's left?
         | What should we be good at when a skill may be irrelevant today
         | or in a decade or who knows when?
         | 
         | Someone with a software brain might immediately think "This is
         | simply another abstraction; use the abstraction to build wealth
         | just as you used other skills and abilities to do so before",
         | and sure... That's what people will try to do, just as we have
         | over the last several hundred years as new technologies have
         | emerged. But these most recent technologies, and the ones on
         | the horizon, seem to threaten a loss of autonomy and a kind of
         | wealth disparity we've never seen before. The race to amass
         | compute and manufacturing capacity among billionaires is a
         | uniquely concerning threat to virtually everyone, in my
         | opinion.
         | 
         | We should remember the Luddites differently, read some history,
         | and reconsider our next steps and how we engage with and
         | regulate autonomous systems.
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Exactly, ludditism revolves around a fear of loosing
           | identity. This phenomenon intersects with narcissism, which
           | in turn is caused by the lack of authenticity. In terms of
           | creative work, we talk about lacking professional
           | authenticity.
           | 
           | In simple words, authenticity is the desire to work on
           | mistakes and improve yourself, being flexible enough to
           | embrace the changes sooner or later. If one is lacking some
           | parts of it, one tends to become a narcissist or a luddite,
           | being angry trying to regain the ever-slipping sense of
           | control.
           | 
           | To translate to human language: gold diggers who entered the
           | industry just for money do not truly belong to the said
           | industry, while those who were driven by spirit will prosper.
        
           | defgeneric wrote:
           | > How do I belong? How do I make my community a better place?
           | How do I build wealth for the people I love?
           | 
           | What remains after is something like the social status games
           | of the aristocratic class, which I suspect is why there's a
           | race to accumulate as much as possible now before the means
           | to do so evaporate.
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | Human narcissism on full display. You really think robots are
       | going to take your jobs? Oh, No. Not even close!
       | 
       | Do you know what a robot _costs_?  "But humans are expensive", no
       | they aren't, not once they need to compete, you can get them to
       | do manual labor at medium mental complexity for _3 thousand
       | calories_ (+ some Vitamins) a day!
       | 
       | Humans are here to do the jobs that robots do not want to do.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | This website actually casts a lot of belief in AI and it's
       | possible applications.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | https://replacement.ai/complaints
       | 
       | At the bottom of this page, there is a form you can fill out.
       | This website says they will contact your local representative on
       | your behalf. (And forward you any reply.)
       | 
       | Here's the auto-generated message:
       | 
       | I am a constituent living in [state] with urgent concerns about
       | the lack of guardrails surrounding advanced AI technologies. It
       | is imperative that we act decisively to establish strong
       | protections that safeguard families, communities, and our
       | children from potential harms associated with these rapidly
       | evolving systems.
       | 
       | As companies continue to release increasingly powerful AI systems
       | without meaningful oversight, we cannot rely on them to police
       | themselves, especially when the stakes are so high. While AI has
       | the potential to do remarkable things, it also poses significant
       | risks, including the manipulation of children, the development of
       | bioweapons, the creation of deepfakes, and the threat of
       | widespread unemployment.
       | 
       | I urge you to enact strong federal guardrails for advanced AI
       | that protect families, communities, and children. Additionally,
       | please do not preempt or block states from adopting strong AI
       | protections that may be necessary for their residents.
       | 
       | Thank you for your time.
       | 
       | [name]
       | 
       | New York
        
         | riazrizvi wrote:
         | Oh, too bad. I initially shared it on LinkedIn but deleted it
         | once I saw this. I'm all for establishing in the mind of the
         | commons, that displacing humans from the economy is inane, and
         | to see the open dialogue on the subject. I'm not up for some
         | little team to try to control things.
        
           | levitate wrote:
           | To me it seems like contacting your local representative is
           | actually pretty in line with your goal of "establishing in
           | the mind of the commons". I'm not sure what the little team
           | is that you think will be controlling everything.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | hasmolo wrote:
         | look it's a straw man!
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | But it's not, really.
           | 
           | Machines doing stuff instead of humans is great _as long as
           | it serves some kind of human purpose_. If it lets humans do
           | more _human_ things as a result and have purpose, great. If
           | it supplants things humans value, in the name of some kind of
           | efficiency that isn 't serving very many of us at all, that's
           | not so great.
        
             | SJC_Hacker wrote:
             | It does serve a human purpose, for the ownership class, not
             | for the laborers
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | First I've heard that wives aren't human.
        
             | hasmolo wrote:
             | sure, but no one is making love to their wife so they can
             | feed and house their family. work is not something most
             | people do for pleasure, it is forced on them. this is a
             | clear misrepresentation to frame the argument as stupid,
             | the literal definition of a straw man argument.
        
         | rapatel0 wrote:
         | If robots are a better partner, then maybe your are not that
         | great a partner...
        
           | sssilver wrote:
           | Not necessarily, it's either that, or the robots are so good
           | it's unattainable by the imperfect human flesh.
        
           | lwhi wrote:
           | If robots are better partner, then maybe you no longer
           | understand what it means to be human.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Another interesting point: If someone think that robots can
             | be a better partner, then you also no longer understand
             | what it means to be human.
             | 
             | Maybe it depends on what you want in a relationships. AI is
             | sycophantic and that could help people who might have trust
             | issues with humans in general or the other sex (which is
             | happening way more than you might think in younger
             | generations, whether that's involuntary celebates or
             | whatever)
             | 
             | I don't blame people for having trust issues but the fact
             | that they can live longer in some idea of a false hope that
             | robots are partners would just make them stuck even longer
             | and wouldn't help them.
             | 
             | Should there be regulations on this thing depends if this
             | becomes a bigger issue but most people including myself
             | feel like govt. shouldn't intervene in many things but
             | still. I don't think its happening any time soon since AI
             | big tech money and stock markets are so bedded together its
             | wild.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | I really don't buy the idea of AI helping with 'X' issue,
               | by becoming a surrogate, because at it's root this is
               | still avoidance.
               | 
               | It's not solving the problem, it's diverging away from
               | it.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | That is what I wrote if I wasn't clear. Thanks for
               | putting it in clear words I suppose
               | 
               | I 100% agree. I mean that was what I was trying to convey
               | I guess if I didn't get side tracked thinking about govt
               | regulation but yeah I agree completely.
               | 
               | It's sort of self sabotage but hey one thing I have come
               | to know about humans is that judging them for things is
               | gonna push them even further into us vs them, we need to
               | know the reasons behind why people feel so easy to
               | conform to llm's. I guess sycophancy is the idea. People
               | want to know that they are right and the world is wrong
               | and most people sometimes don't give a fuck about other
               | problems and if they do, then they try to help and that
               | can involve pointing to reality. AI just delays it by
               | saying something sycophantic which drives a person even
               | further into the hole.
               | 
               | I guess we need to understand them. Its become a reality
               | dude, there are people already marrying chatbots or what
               | not, I know you must have heard of these stories...
               | 
               | We are not talking about something in the distinct
               | future, its happening as we speak
               | 
               | I think the answer to why is desperation. There are so
               | many things broken in the society in dating that young
               | people feel like being alone is better and chatbots to
               | satisfy whatever they are feeling.
               | 
               | I feel like some people think they deserve love and
               | there's nothing wrong with that but then its also at the
               | same time that you can't expect any person to just love
               | you at the same time, they are right in thinking about
               | themselves too. So those people who feel like they
               | deserve love flock to chatbot which showers them
               | sycophancy and fake love but people are down bad for fake
               | love as well, they will chase anything that resembles
               | love, even if its a chatbot.
               | 
               | Its a societal problem I suppose, maybe internet fueled
               | it accidentally because we fall in love with people over
               | just texts so we have equated a person to texts and thus
               | love, and now we have got clankers writing texts and
               | fellow humans intrepreting it as love.
               | 
               | Honestly, I don't blame them but I sympathesize with
               | them. They just need someone to tell their day to.
               | Underputting them isn't the answer but talking with them
               | and asking them to take professional therapy as well in
               | the process could be great but so many people can't
               | afford therapy that they go to LLM's so that's definitely
               | something. We might need to invest some funding to make
               | therapy more accessible for everybody I guess.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | > [..] we need to know the reasons behind why people feel
               | so easy to conform to llm's.
               | 
               | I think it's ultimately down to risk, and wanting to feel
               | secure. There's little risk in confiding to something you
               | turn off, reset and compartmentalise.
        
               | majkinetor wrote:
               | Diverging away from is one way to solve it since it no
               | longer affects you, no ? You can't remove the context.
               | There are no problems in vacuum.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | True, but if you diverge away too much, you end up living
               | in a vacuum.
        
           | sejje wrote:
           | In a hypothetical future, the robot could link up to your
           | wife's brain interface/"neuralink" for diagnostic level
           | information, and directly tune performance instantly based on
           | what's working.
           | 
           | You can compete, but not for long IMO. (No pun)
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | This is a _perfect_ microcosm of this discussion. You 're
           | going to be replaced by robots because they will be better
           | than you at everything but also if they're better than you at
           | anything then that's your personal moral failing and sucks to
           | be you.
           | 
           | HN Comment in 2125: Why would I have casual sex with a real
           | guy, I can have a sexual partner who I can tailor perfectly
           | to my in the moment desires, can role play anything including
           | the guy in the romance novel I'm reading, doesn't get tired,
           | is tall and effortlessly strong, has robotic dexterity,
           | available 24/7, exists _entirely_ for my pleasure letting me
           | be as selfish as I want, and has port and starboard
           | attachments.
           | 
           | What makes you think that sex is some sacred act that won't
           | follow the same trends as jobs? You don't have to replace
           | every aspect of a thing to have an alternative people prefer
           | over the status quo.
        
         | riversflow wrote:
         | What a non-sequitar. Your wife is an adult human being. Sex is
         | a consensual act. Not really comparable to trading time and
         | labor for currency.
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | Both job and sex are rather common and desired, so some
           | comparison can be made.
        
         | thekevan wrote:
         | Your marriage is a decision between you and your spouse and is
         | a mutual decision.
         | 
         | A job is a decision that your boss(es) made and can be taken
         | without your consent. You don't have the ownership of your job
         | that you do of your marriage.
        
           | recursivegirth wrote:
           | Both marriage and job contracts are mutually binding legal
           | agreements. You have the agency within those dynamics that
           | the law gives you, which varies by region/jurisdiction
           | respectively.
           | 
           | Your partner in some (most?) cases can absolutely make an
           | executive decision that ends your marriage, with you having
           | no options but to accept the outcome.
           | 
           | Your argument falls a little flat.
        
             | great_wubwub wrote:
             | I'm not sure where you live, but employee contracts in the
             | US are very rare in tech. Unions, execs, and rock stars -
             | that's about it. The rest of us are at-will and disposable.
             | Worker protections in the US are limited to "the machine
             | can't eat more than two of your fingers per day" and "you
             | can't work people more than 168 hours in a week".
        
               | EgregiousCube wrote:
               | When you sign your offer letter, you're entering into an
               | employment contract. What you're describing is regulatory
               | limitations on what that contract can say, and how
               | different contracts can have different terms.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | Now from what you've said I think they might be right.
               | You don't get a full contract that you sign that details
               | your job, leave entitlement etc in the US?
        
               | EgregiousCube wrote:
               | We get that - it's generally right there on the offer
               | letter, often supplemented by a handbook that it refers
               | to.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | I don't get it. Do you sign an offer letter or a
               | contract?
               | 
               | So the normal routine here is you get an offer, if you
               | accept you get sent a contract which is signed by the
               | employer, if it's all ok you also sign and then you get
               | your start date. Is it different in the US or the same?
        
               | EgregiousCube wrote:
               | An offer becomes a contract once accepted - this is afaik
               | consistent across the entire (western?) world.
               | 
               | It's perhaps customary in some places to have additional
               | paperwork in the negotiation phase?
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | Exactly how it works in the US, yes.
        
               | acuozzo wrote:
               | Unless it's a contracting or union position, what you get
               | is something resembling a contract, but your agreement to
               | it comes with the mutual understanding between you and
               | your employer that no effective enforcement body exists
               | to uphold your interests.
               | 
               | If it says "you work 40 hours per week and have 4 weeks
               | of paid vacation" and your employer, EVEN IN WRITING,
               | compels you to work 60 hour weeks and not take any
               | vacation at a later date, then your only real option is
               | to find work elsewhere. The Department of Labor won't
               | have your back and you likely won't have enough money to
               | afford a lawyer to fight on your behalf longer than the
               | corporate lawyers your company has on staff.
               | 
               | Many programmers don't get treated this way because of
               | the market, but abusive treatment of employees runs
               | rampant in blue collar professions.
               | 
               | Need proof? Look at how few UNPAID weeks of maternity
               | leave new mothers are entitled to under the law. This
               | should tell you everything you need to know.
               | 
               | I have personally seen women return to work LESS THAN A
               | WEEK after delivering a baby because they couldn't afford
               | to not do so.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | Oh I'm aware workers in the US are treated extremely
               | badly. In the UK statutory maternity pay is 90% of full
               | salary for the first 6 weeks and around $250 a week for
               | the next 33 weeks.
               | 
               | But I was just trying to clarify if work contracts were a
               | normal thing there. The original post said they weren't
               | where you seem to be saying they are, but effectively
               | unenforceable.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | > employee contracts in the US are very rare in tech
               | 
               | Is that true? I've never had a job where I didn't sign a
               | contract (in the UK and for multinationals including
               | American companies). I wouldn't start without a contract.
               | 
               | And I'm not in any rockstar position. It's bog standard
               | for employees.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Do these contracts provide guarantees to you, or just to
               | the employer? In the US it is entirely one sided and
               | provides no protection from arbitrarily being fired
               | without cause.
        
               | onraglanroad wrote:
               | There are statutory rights that you have anyway, such as
               | for a full time position you are entitled to 28 days
               | leave, so the contract normally covers extra stuff (so I
               | have 33 days under my current one).
               | 
               | Plus it covers things like disciplinary procedures,
               | working hours etc. It's really weird to me that you don't
               | have that. Are you sure it's normal?
               | 
               | To address your specific point, you can mostly be fired
               | without reason if you're a new employee. You get more
               | rights after 2 years so companies generally have a
               | procedure to go through after that. You can always appeal
               | to an employment tribunal but they won't take much notice
               | if you've been there a couple of months and got fired for
               | not doing your job.
        
               | great_wubwub wrote:
               | > It's bog standard for employees...in the UK and for
               | multinationals including American companies
               | 
               | ^^^ that's the thing. Contracts are by country, not by
               | company ownership.
               | 
               | I worked for an F100 multinational US-based company for
               | many years. My coworkers in the EU (including the UK at
               | the time) got contracts. A buddy who was a bona fide rock
               | star in the US got one. I know VPs got them.
               | 
               | I got nothing, as did the vast, vast majority of my US-
               | based friends. And while I'm not a rock star, I'm pretty
               | well known within my niche and am not a bottom-feeder. It
               | really is as bleak as you might fear.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I'm not sure where you live, but employee contracts in
               | the US are very rare in tech.
               | 
               | Single integrated written employment contracts are rare
               | in the US for any but the most elite workers (usually
               | executives); US workers more often have a mix of more
               | limited domain written agreements and possibly an implied
               | employment contract.
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | I think I have discovered gold in the comments
             | 
             | Someone makes a comment about how its okay for things to be
             | replaced in specialization in business
             | 
             | Then someone equates it to intimacy
             | 
             | Then someone says its only possible in HN
             | 
             | Then we get into some nifty discussion of can we argue
             | about the similarity between marriage and job contracts and
             | first they disagree
             | 
             | Now we come to your comment which I can kinda agree about
             | and here is my take
             | 
             | Marriage and business both require some definition of laws
             | and a trust in state which comes out of how state has a
             | monopoly (well legal monopoly) over violence and how it can
             | punish people who don't follow laws over it and how the
             | past record of it handling cases have been
             | 
             | As an example, I doubt how marriages can be a good mutually
             | binding legal agreement in something like saudi arabia
             | which is mysognistic. Same can be said for exploitations in
             | businesses for countries, same countries like saudia arabia
             | and qatar have some people from south asia like india etc.
             | in a sort of legal slavery where they are forced to reside
             | in their own designated quarters of the country and they
             | are insanely restricted. Look it up.
             | 
             | Also off topic but I asked LLM's to find countries where
             | divorce for women are illegal and I confirmed it, as an
             | example, divorce in philipines for non muslims are banned
             | (muslim woman's divorces are handled via sharia law) I have
             | since fact checked it as well via searching but it's just
             | that divorce itself isn't an option in philipines but
             | rather limiting marital dissolution to annulment or legal
             | separation
             | 
             | "In the Philippines, the general legal framework under the
             | Family Code prohibits absolute divorce for the majority of
             | the population, limiting marital dissolution to annulment
             | or legal separation " [1]
             | 
             | [1]: source: https://www.respicio.ph/commentaries/divorce-
             | under-muslim-pe...
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | Impressive word games at play here, I almost didn't notice
           | that you fail to explain what the actual difference is here.
           | 
           | A job is also a mutual decision between the employee and the
           | employer.
           | 
           | A marriage can also be taken without your consent through
           | divorce (unless you are orthodox jewish or something I
           | think?).
        
           | aoeusnth1 wrote:
           | You don't own your marriage either? What exactly is the
           | distinction you're trying to make here, that you can hang
           | onto your marriage even if your spouse doesn't want it?
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > can be taken without your consent.
           | 
           | Note that isn't universally true, for either case. Without
           | mutual agreement, in the EU you can't fire someone just
           | because, and in Japan you can't divorce unless you have proof
           | of a physical affair or something equally damming.
        
           | ako wrote:
           | Bosses should be able to make decisions about jobs or AI.
           | That ok.
           | 
           | But as a society we have to ask ourselves if replacing all
           | jobs with AI will make for a better society. Life is not all
           | about making as much money as possible. For a working society
           | citizen need meaning in their lives, and safety, and food,
           | and health. If most people get too little of this, it may
           | disrupt society, and cause wars and riots.
           | 
           | This is where government needs to step in, uncontrolled
           | enterprise greed will destroy countries. But companies don't
           | care, they'll just move to another country. And the ultra-
           | rich don't care, they'll just put larger walls around their
           | houses or move country.
        
         | xethos wrote:
         | "But that ignores _why_ you have sex with your wife: for
         | bonding, physical affection, and pregnancy "
         | 
         | Sure, but we're also putting aside how people do worse without
         | a sense of purpose or contribution, and semi-forced interaction
         | is generally good for people as practice getting along with
         | others - doubly so as we withdraw into the internet and our
         | smartphones
        
         | warent wrote:
         | Equating "business" to "profound human intimacy" might be one
         | of the most HackerNews comments of all time
        
           | igor47 wrote:
           | Jobs aren't just business. Humans derive a lot of meaning
           | from being useful and valued.
        
             | warent wrote:
             | You're right and validating the point.
             | 
             | A specific part of GP's comment keeps getting overlooked:
             | So the problem isn't robots, it's the structure of how we
             | humans rely on jobs for income.
             | 
             | Humans being forced to trade time for survival, money, and
             | the enrichment of the elite, is a bug. We are socially
             | conditioned to believe it's a feature and the purpose.
             | 
             | Nobody is saying robots should replace human connection and
             | expression
             | 
             | Edit: tone
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | It is not a bug, it is a law of nature. The world has
               | limited resources, time and labor being one of them.
               | 
               | The technology proposes a source of labor for the elites
               | so abundant that they will not need to trade their wealth
               | with the eaters.
               | 
               | However much resources you consume, it will be too much
               | to buy for your labor. You will be priced out of
               | existence.
        
               | warent wrote:
               | Elites unilaterally claiming and reaping the benefits of
               | automation (i.e. consolidation of wealth) is not a law of
               | nature.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | Yet the elite won't share that benefit until someone
               | makes them. History makes me think that won't happen
               | until hunger motivates the masses from their apathy.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | It is. It's not something you can wave away with some new
               | political system.
               | 
               | Automation results in centralization of power. It
               | transforms labor-intensive work to capital-intensive work
               | and reduces the leverage of the working class.
               | 
               | You could have a system that distributes wealth from
               | automation to the newly-unemployed working class, but
               | fundamentally the capital-owners are less dependent on
               | the working class, so the working class will have no
               | leverage to sustain the wealth distribution (you cannot
               | strike if you don't have a job). You are proposing a
               | fundamentally unstable political system.
               | 
               | It's like liebig's law of the minimum or any other
               | natural law. You can try to make localized exceptions in
               | politics, but you are futilely working against the
               | underlying dynamics of the system which are inevitably
               | realized in the long term.
        
               | SkyeCA wrote:
               | > so the working class will have no leverage to sustain
               | the wealth distribution
               | 
               | As has been seen time and time again throughout history
               | the commoners will only put up with so much and when all
               | else fails and they start suffering a bit too much
               | leverage comes from the end of a barrel.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | I think you misread the situation. The move is towards
               | open models, small efficient models, what makes you
               | believe there will be a moat around AI for automation?
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | I think the point here is that a lot of automation still
               | requires "real-world" components (read: hardware). E.g.
               | robots, factories with said robots and so on. So you
               | being able to run LLMs on your PC is still not going to
               | put big factories owned by big companies out of business.
        
               | mattgreenrocks wrote:
               | Correct. If we don't do anything, it effectively is about
               | as immutable as a law of nature. But if enough people
               | respond, the system will change in some way.
               | 
               | Note that the stench of inevitability likes to sneak into
               | these discussions of systemic problems. Nothing is set in
               | stone. Anyone telling you otherwise has given up
               | themselves. The comment section attracts all kinds of
               | life outlooks, after all. The utility of belief in some
               | sort of agency (however small) shouldn't be surrendered
               | to someone else's nihilistic disengagement.
        
               | ellenhp wrote:
               | You're off base here for what may be a rather subtle
               | reason. While I am not a marxist, I do think that the
               | purchasing behavior of the wealthy makes much more sense
               | when you think about things in terms of the labor theory
               | of value.
               | 
               | The evidence for this is all around us. As automation of
               | manufacturing has brought former luxuries into reach for
               | middle-class families, those with means move on to
               | consuming items that require more and more labor to
               | produce. "Handmade" scented soaps. "Artisanal" cheeses.
               | Nobody with money wants their wedding invitation to
               | arrive at a destination with machine-canceled postage.
               | It's tacky. Too automated, too efficient. In fact, I bet
               | the ultra-wealthy don't even use postal mail for
               | delivering their invitations, because it's not labor-
               | intensive enough to be tasteful. Private couriers are
               | probably the move. You can see this pattern over and over
               | again once you know what to look for.
               | 
               | There will always be a demand for human labor, because
               | value is a human construction. That said, the rate at
               | which the economy will change because of AI (if the True
               | Believers are to be believed) is probably too fast for
               | most workers to adapt, so you may not be entirely wrong
               | in your conclusion depending on how thing shake out, but
               | the way you got there is bogus imo.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > > Humans derive a lot of meaning from being useful and
               | valued.
               | 
               | Sure, humans relying on jobs for income is a problem with
               | transitions. But people finding purpose in jobs is a
               | problem, too.
               | 
               | Right now how we get there is being "forced to' -- and
               | indeed that's a bug. But if we transition to a future
               | where it's pretty hard to find useful work, that's a
               | problem, even if the basic needs for survival are still
               | being met.
               | 
               | I haven't _had_ to work for 25 years. But I 've spent the
               | vast majority of that time employed. Times when I've not
               | had purposeful employment as an anchor in my life have
               | been rough for me. (First 2-3 months feels great... then
               | it stops feeling so great).
        
               | warent wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing. Absolutely right; people need to feel
               | useful and valued--not to mention, jobs can help us get
               | out of the house and connect with people.
               | 
               | Just to be clear, are you saying the only life work that
               | you can find fulfillment in is work that can be perfectly
               | automated and handled by AI? Do you have an example of
               | what you mean?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > Just to be clear, are you saying the only life work
               | that you can find fulfillment in is work that can be
               | perfectly automated and handled by AI?
               | 
               | No. I'm not saying that applies to me, but it may be
               | getting dangerously close to many people. During my
               | career, I've done CS, EE, controls, optics, and now I
               | teach high school.
               | 
               | I do worry about CS in particular, though. If one's happy
               | place is doing computer science, that's getting pretty
               | hard.
               | 
               | LLMs feel to me like a 60th percentile new college grad
               | now (but with some advantages: very cheap, very fast, no
               | social cost to ask to try again or do possibly
               | empty/speculative work). Sure, you can't turn them loose
               | on a really big code base or fail to supervise it, but
               | you can't do that with new graduates, either.
               | 
               | I worry about how 2026's graduates are going to climb the
               | beginning of the skill ladder. And to the extent that
               | tools get better, this problem gets worse.
               | 
               | I also worry about a lot of work that is "easy to
               | automate" but the human in the loop is very valuable.
               | Some faculty use LLMs to write recommendation letters.
               | Many admissions committees now use LLMs to evaluate
               | recommendation letters. There's this interchange that
               | looks like human language replacing a process where a
               | human would at least spend a few minutes thinking about
               | another human's story. The true purpose of the mechanism
               | has been lost, and it's been replaced with something
               | harsh, unfeeling, and arbitrary.
        
               | skeaker wrote:
               | Not to sound harsh but this is a personal flaw. It's hard
               | to find a better way to phrase it than "you need to get a
               | life outside of work." Many, many people would kill to
               | have not needed to work for the last 25 years because
               | they have better things to use their time on outside of
               | it.
        
               | EchoReflection wrote:
               | it's only for "the enrichment of the elite" if one looks
               | at life with a perspective of entitlement, resentment and
               | disregard for the nature of...nature
               | (existence,randomness, realty itself).
               | 
               | just because humans can't "outdo" technology doesn't mean
               | we should "blame" "the elite". that's literally how the
               | great catastrophes of socialism, communism, Marxism, etc
               | started
               | 
               | Humans aren't "forced" to do anything, (depending on how
               | you look at it). You could just lay down, "live" in your
               | own excrement until you starve to death. That seems
               | reasonable! Liberate the proletariat! Why doesn't
               | _everyone else_ work for _me_?!
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ressentiment
        
             | eli_gottlieb wrote:
             | For most people, most of the time, jobs are a lot closer to
             | "just business" than "marital intimacy".
        
             | swat535 wrote:
             | > Jobs aren't just business. Humans derive a lot of meaning
             | from being useful and valued.
             | 
             | No one is feeling useful or valued working a double shift
             | at Walmart in order to put food on the table.
             | 
             | Feeling useful and valued can come from other means such as
             | caring for the elderly and doing volunteer work.
             | 
             | Majority of people work to simply survive because without
             | it, they would end up homeless and hungry.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | I think you overstate the profundity. And like business it is
           | a market and much of the same rules apply.
           | 
           | If you disagree, feel free to argue your point instead of
           | just scoffing at the idea.
        
           | SkyeCA wrote:
           | My job is more important than intimacy. Intimacy won't keep
           | me warm, or fed.
        
             | dmd wrote:
             | If intimacy doesn't keep you warm you might be doing
             | something wrong.
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | It's the ice cubes.
        
               | SkyeCA wrote:
               | It's far less effective than the hydrocarbons that heat
               | my house. My point being that I think people on HN like
               | to underestimate how important work is when talking about
               | replacing humans.
               | 
               | It's not "just business", it's my ability to survive.
        
           | melagonster wrote:
           | People cannot find new jobs so quickly. They will starve and
           | probably die. This is more like the right of having life.
        
           | mmaunder wrote:
           | Sex, garbage collection, it's all the same on HN.
        
         | soganess wrote:
         | Honestly, from what I understand, most men's relationship to
         | "lovemaking" isn't exactly winning awards. Plus, if the tables
         | were turned, I'm sure some SV types would just call it
         | "rational" or "logical" and magically develop nuanced yet
         | expansive understandings of consent, autonomy, and ownership
         | ("your wife") overnight.
         | 
         | Assuming the Everdrive is M and the SNES cartridge port is F, I
         | can understand why the Everclan men are particularly attuned to
         | this topic. Many better-quality, more feature-rich, and cheaper
         | SNES multicarts have hit the market; the Everdrive is looking
         | dated.
        
         | gnarlouse wrote:
         | "Robots are coming"
         | 
         | I see what you did there
        
         | AfterHIA wrote:
         | I wonder if the AI can teach you how to use commas correctly.
        
         | amarant wrote:
         | I mean, she already has 3 tiny pink little robots designed
         | specifically for the purpose.
         | 
         | This isn't exactly news
        
           | boogieknite wrote:
           | "this guy fucks" - Russ Hannamen, HBO's Silicon Valley
           | 
           | surprised to see this so far down. if a robot can fuck
           | better, then we would probably both have fun fucking robots
           | together
        
             | amarant wrote:
             | Indeed! And "it might lead to better dildos" is genuinely
             | the weirdest argument against AI I've heard so far.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | If your wife would rather leave you for a robot (or otherwise)
         | then, err, yeah? That's not new with AI or robots or anything?
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | You're correct that it is not new. Most people outside of
           | hacker news are opposed to being cuckolded in their romantic
           | relationships and automated out of their jobs.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Extremely weird comment. But no, you don't own your job or your
         | wife. If robots are better than you, she should leave you and
         | we should all be happy for her.
         | 
         | The problem is a culture that doesn't think the profit from
         | productivity gains should be distributed to labor (or
         | consumers), and doesn't think that wives deserve to be happy.
        
         | thelastgallon wrote:
         | The missing piece is the material science advances to get the
         | 100% fidelity mouth/etc feel. Once we have that breakthrough,
         | all men will just buy those devices (and video games) and
         | chill. No need for any of these questionable biological
         | services (marriage, etc) with no guarantee and a whole lot of
         | heartache.
         | 
         | Any company that solves this problem will be a $10T company.
        
           | rpcope1 wrote:
           | That will also likely be the very end of our society as we
           | know it. If you thought TFR was in the shitter today, having
           | robot prostitutes (because let's be real, that's what you're
           | suggesting) will not only probably grant a select few some
           | unreal control over many, but will be the end of any society
           | dumb enough to permit it entirely.
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | Well that analogy of sex with one's spouse being equivalent to
         | the economic exchange of work for pay is going to keep me
         | cringing for years. Ugh.
        
           | warent wrote:
           | Runaway capitalism! Time for me to log off for another ~2
           | years
        
           | zwnow wrote:
           | The whole point went above your head
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | It's actually an extremely good analogy (but in the opposite
         | way of what you imply), as you don't own your job or your wife.
         | Banning AI for job security is like banning dildos because they
         | make men feel insecure.
        
           | atleastoptimal wrote:
           | There's a difference in scale and potential consequences
           | though
           | 
           | What if there were some robot with superhuman persuasion and
           | means of manipulating human urges such that, if it wanted to,
           | it could entrap anyone it wanted to complete subservience?
           | Should we happily acquiesce to the emerging cult-like
           | influence these new entities have on susceptible humans? What
           | if your parents messaged you one day, homeless on the street
           | because they gave all their money and assets to a scammer
           | robot that via a 300IQ understanding of human psychology
           | manipulated them to sending all their money in a series of
           | wire transfers?
        
             | lucas_v wrote:
             | > superhuman persuasion and means of manipulating human
             | urges such that, if it wanted to, it could entrap anyone it
             | wanted to complete subservience
             | 
             | Wow this potential/theoretical danger sounds a lot like the
             | already existent attention economy; we're already
             | manipulated at scale by "superhuman" algorithms designed to
             | hijack our "human urges," create "cult-like" echo chambers,
             | and sell us things 24/7. That future is already here
        
               | atleastoptimal wrote:
               | Which is true. People are scammed by very low-quality
               | schemes (like that French woman who sent 1 million to the
               | scammers who claimed to be Brad Pitt who for some reason
               | needed money for medical procedures).
               | 
               | Humans have generally a natural wariness/mental immune
               | system response to these things however, and for 99% of
               | people the attention economy is far from being able to
               | completely upend their life or send all their money in an
               | agreement made in bad faith by the other party. I don't
               | see why, if some AI were to possess persuasion powers to
               | a superhuman degree, would be able to cause 100x the
               | damage when directed at the right marks.
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | It's not limited to men. A lot of feminists are also vocally
           | against the idea of female sex bots because it makes them
           | feel insecure.
        
             | anonym29 wrote:
             | Any idea why a bipedal fleshlight makes them insecure? My
             | head jumps to "could it because they fear that without sex,
             | they have no value?" but that sounds so ridiculous to me.
             | All human life matters, has value, and should be treated
             | with kindness, respect, and dignity. I've met plenty of
             | women who add value to the world in a bajillion other ways.
             | 
             | Can someone help me understand this one?
        
               | raincole wrote:
               | > All human life matters, has value, and should be
               | treated with kindness, respect, and dignity
               | 
               | This is reasoning.
               | 
               | However people don't always act based on reasoning.
               | 
               | And even if you act based on reasoning, you can't trust
               | others to act based on the same kind of reasoning.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | If a more serious response, (some) feminists see sex
               | robots as objectification of women and that's why they're
               | against them.
        
               | ycombigators wrote:
               | Always...? Lol.
        
             | lazyfanatic42 wrote:
             | "a lot of feminists", source?
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Just search for feminist opinions on sex bots, there are
               | tons.
        
             | Ghexor wrote:
             | I see female sexrobots as a symptom, a manifestation of the
             | male gaze. I've heard personal histories of being courted
             | and finding the guy was out for sexual gratification and
             | didn't much care for her life-perspective. A justified
             | anger there, I think, at a culture that perpetuates and
             | celebrates this form of relating. Insecurity, I suspect,
             | befalls more prominently the indoctrinated women that are
             | catering to male expectations of beauty and ease. The
             | successful feminists don't care if you're only screwing
             | sexbots. If you are, it'll be great to have you off the
             | market anyway. A filter for the men who won't meaningfully
             | connect.
        
               | ycombigators wrote:
               | Women are as much biological sex robots as men. We've all
               | see tinder data. Connection is just a proxy for whatever
               | 'protect my offspring' is in base pairs.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | > I've heard personal histories of being courted and
               | finding the guy was out for sexual gratification and
               | didn't much care for her life-perspective.
               | 
               | Personal belief: if a woman finds that she isn't pleased
               | with the type of man courting her, then maybe she should
               | take the initiative and put in the effort to approach and
               | court the men that she does want. Just as you likely
               | wouldn't get the best job if you just wait for recruiters
               | to reach out to you.
        
               | fennecbutt wrote:
               | Shouldn't we ban dildos for the same reason then?
               | 
               | Or does it only work one way?
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | The irony is that many of the people criticizing female
               | sex bots would welcome male sex bots as "liberating",
               | which shows you they don't have any consistent ideology,
               | outside of a selfish ideology that what benefits _them_
               | is good even if it hurts others, and what hurts _them_ is
               | bad even if it benefits others.
        
               | notjoemama wrote:
               | > I see female sexrobots as a symptom, a manifestation of
               | the male gaze.
               | 
               | Men's insecurity, of course it is. That old chestnut. I'm
               | exhausted by having to capitulate to female centric
               | sensibilities around physical intimacy. This has been
               | going on for decades. Your comment is endemic of the
               | dismissive and othering nature around men's needs and
               | experiences. Men and women are different. Unrealistic
               | expectations from and for both is the foundational
               | problem here.
               | 
               | The only good way forward is understanding, forgiveness,
               | gratitude, and some romanticism and adoration, from and
               | for both sexes. A nice big sun spot that wipes out social
               | media would help too.
        
             | typpilol wrote:
             | There's also a whole bunch of woman embracing it as you can
             | see on /r/myboyfriendisai
        
           | CjHuber wrote:
           | I think you don't get the point. It's about that if we are
           | only trying to optimize for outcome, we will loose what makes
           | it more than just biological. I don't see how it makes sense
           | that a women using a dildo is in any way similar to a human
           | to human interaction, it's more than just getting off right?
        
             | gpt5 wrote:
             | Is your suggestion to ban future sex robots in order to
             | make sure that human-to-human connection is more robust? (I
             | don't know the right answer, just that intuitively it seems
             | not right to do it, even if the outcome of very good sex
             | robots means less couples / less children / etc.).
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | This, only unironically
         | 
         | Besides, in this fantasy, what's to stop you from having the
         | perfect robot lover as well - why are you so attached to this
         | human wife of yours in the first place?
        
         | jarjoura wrote:
         | Hah. You say this in such a way that you leave out the
         | possibility that robots are actually just coming for you.
         | Robots can do you, better and/or faster than your partner. Who
         | cares if they're coming for your partner if you can equally
         | have a robot make you feel and experience things you could only
         | imagine.
        
           | zwnow wrote:
           | Least gooner take on here
        
         | anonnon wrote:
         | Given the overlap between reddit and HN ("Orange Reddit"),
         | using cuckolding as a negative point of comparison probably
         | wasn't the best choice.
        
           | rpcope1 wrote:
           | Honestly reading the comments in this thread has convinced me
           | that you're right that the blight between the two is nearly
           | one in the same.
        
         | kristianc wrote:
         | > If robots can do your wife better and/or faster, they should
         | be the ones doing the job.
         | 
         | Skill issue.
        
         | rpcope1 wrote:
         | I'm unsure if the comparison to more standard automation is
         | totally apt (but agree if you rob people of purpose which many
         | get from their jobs, lots and lots of bad shit happens), but
         | what you're poking at is frankly nightmare fuel. Look how much
         | chatbots that are in sycophantic "romantic relationships"
         | absolutely break people (there was some subreddit linked once
         | recently full of these types), and consider what happens when
         | they're actually manifested. I'm sure some lolbert types will
         | be like "but muh freedoms", but that sort of shit is so
         | dangerous and so destructive on the same way brown glass
         | bottles are to Australian jewel beetles, that we damn well
         | better crush any of that and anyone that proposes producing
         | robots like that. They're basically weapons and should be
         | treated as such.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | You know that episode where Fry dates the robot, and they show
         | him a really old PSA? Man, I never thought that it was within
         | my lifetime.
        
         | nakamoto_damacy wrote:
         | I will pay big money to see you do standup comedy. You made my
         | day. LOL.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | Even though I disagree with this extension, I do think it's an
         | interesting and completely valid metaphor for your point.
         | 
         | How would we handle regulating sex bots? Complete ban on
         | manufacturing and import of full size humanoid bots? They are
         | large enough that it could be partially effective I guess. I'm
         | imagining two dudes in a shady meetup for a black market sale
         | of sex bot which is kinda funny but also scary because the
         | future is coming fast.
         | 
         | Or in this case, a husband having police investigate and
         | apprehend the wife in the act? Crazy times.
        
         | GTP wrote:
         | Not sure how much I agree with your counterargument, but I
         | found it very funny :D
        
         | socalgal2 wrote:
         | Sorry to inform you this but there are plenty of people in the
         | world who could "do your wife better". She "chooses" at all
         | times to be with you instead of those other people as those
         | other people are just a choice away. She did not need some
         | regulation to prevent her from doing so.
        
         | sbochins wrote:
         | Sex is different from work. And you don't have unilateral
         | control over who anyone else has sex with. But, you do have say
         | over how the government deals with the AI revolution.
        
         | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
         | Dude, I'm glad you like your job, but most people fucking hate
         | their job.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | When you objectify the idea of wife as an NPC and you're the
         | center of your universe, this makes sense. Pretty sure my wife
         | would take a baseball bat to the motherfucker's robot brain.
         | But it's her call. Others may prefer a non human companion. And
         | let's all work to keep the government out of our bedrooms,
         | shall we? We all know how well that's been going. When you
         | equate sex with garbage collection, you have bigger problems
         | than our AI future.
        
       | SoulMan wrote:
       | Was this written on 2025-20-29?
        
       | dataviz1000 wrote:
       | Y'all pessimistic! This has been going on since the beginning of
       | time.
       | 
       | "To be or not to be? ... Not a whit, we defy augury; there's a
       | special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis
       | not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not
       | now, yet it will come the readiness is all. Since no man knows
       | aught of what he leaves, what is't to leave betimes? Let be." --
       | Hamlet
       | 
       | In the end it will be our humility that will redeem us as it has
       | always been, have some faith the robots are not going to be that
       | bad.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Their stock ticker is going to be REPL, I bet.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | The AI/Robot Endgame: To replace us as consumers
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | My concern is this:
       | 
       | There is an intersection of certain industries and a particular
       | demographic where adapting/retraining will be either very
       | difficult or impossible.
       | 
       | Case in point:
       | 
       | - car factory town in Michigan
       | 
       | - factory shuts down
       | 
       | - nursing school opens in the town
       | 
       | - they open a hospital
       | 
       | - everyone thinks "Great! We can hire nurses from the school for
       | the hospital"
       | 
       | - hospital says "Yeah, but we want experienced nurses, not recent
       | graduates"
       | 
       | - people also say "So the factory workers can go to nursing
       | school and get jobs somewhere else!"
       | 
       | - nursing school says "Uhm, people with 30 years of working on an
       | assembly line are not necessarily the type of folks who make good
       | nurses..."
       | 
       | Eventually, the town will adapt and market forces will balance
       | out. But what about those folks who made rational decisions about
       | their career path and that path suddenly gets wiped away?
        
         | brainwad wrote:
         | You win some, you lose some. When you say they made a rational
         | choice, that implies they knew there was a chance of this
         | outcome and they thought the gamble was worth it. We can't bail
         | out every losing gambler, without banning gambling.
         | 
         | The auto workers should leave town to find a suitable job,
         | selling their homes to the incoming healthcare workers.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | At first I thought the Sam Altman quote is a joke, but it's
       | actually real: https://archive.ph/gwdZ0
        
         | arisAlexis wrote:
         | it's real and people were confused and didn't get it either.
         | the authors of the website are some of them.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | You could illuminate us and elucidate the correct
           | understanding.
        
             | arisAlexis wrote:
             | Its just the reality. Ai has a big existential risk but
             | also can drive innovation and the economy. Not very
             | complicated. If you want to demonize Sam you can have 1000
             | other interpretations
        
               | monooso wrote:
               | Such as "I'm actively contributing to something which I
               | think will bring about the end of all human life but it's
               | okay because we're making bank." That sort of thing?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Okay, that's the obvious meaning of the quote. How did
               | people not "get" it? Or are you simply alluding to that
               | they disagree with it?
        
         | cal_dent wrote:
         | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B5-lDJWCUAAwfya.jpg
        
       | s4i wrote:
       | The fact that people don't realize this is satire is the most
       | scariest part.
        
       | kwar13 wrote:
       | Agriculture used to be more than 50% of ALL employment in the
       | USA. Now it's barely 2%. Ever wondered why?
       | 
       | I understand the spirit of this, but most of this alarmism is
       | misguided in my view.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | Americans used to be not fat. Ever wondered why?
        
           | para_parolu wrote:
           | No cheap sugar?
        
             | abeppu wrote:
             | ... but also increasingly sedentary lives, in part related
             | to the kinds of things we do all day?
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | No, most countries have followed this trend as well and
               | don't have nearly the same obesity prevalence increase.
               | 
               | It's preprocessed food and sugar intake in general that
               | are particularly bad in the US.
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | It took me a long time to come around to simplifying it
               | all to sugar. Its not the only reason of course but my
               | mind now thinks: There are other countries like ours,
               | except not everyone is fat. Sugar bypasses our normal
               | satiety - you can put dessert and sugary drinks on top of
               | a regular diet, easier than you can a second or third
               | serving of the entree. Sugar is cheap and an easy way to
               | make money in the food business. And we have sugar
               | factories galore selling candy disguised as coffee. Add
               | one coke a day to a balanced diet, and you add 5-10lb of
               | fat to a person per year.
               | 
               | My bias is now simply, its the sugar. No not only. But
               | far and away the number one culrpit.
        
         | brainwad wrote:
         | 75% even: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Percent-of-the-
         | Labor-For.... And higher figures were seen in ancient
         | civilisations.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | There were about 20 million horses in March 1915 in the United
         | States.
         | 
         | Then you stopped needing them, a USDA census in 1959 showed the
         | horse population had dropped to 4.5 million.
         | 
         | Now they're mostly used for riding, and in 2023, there were
         | about 6.65 million horses.
         | 
         | (Citation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses_in_the_United_S
         | tates#St...)
         | 
         | There's no law of nature that says "there's always a place for
         | more horses", and anyone who suggested there might be would get
         | laughed at. Well, there's also no law of nature that says
         | "there's always a place for more humans", to butcher a like
         | from CGP Grey a little over a decade ago.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | > Now it's barely 2%. Ever wondered why?
         | 
         | Mechanisation
         | 
         | But did you ever wonder what happened to the displaced workers?
         | I'm not an expert on the agricultural changes in the USA, but
         | in the UK, huge amount of tumult can be directly attributed to
         | agricultural changes.
        
           | kwar13 wrote:
           | The displaced workers went on to do other things. In the last
           | 100 years for those very workers who "lost" their jobs to
           | mechanization the overall standard of life for ALL american
           | no matter how you measure it it better. There's fewer people
           | living in poverty, people live longer lives, better
           | infrastructure, and no widespread famine in the US I am aware
           | of.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | Go and actually look at the outcomes of the people that
             | lived through the great depression or the many many bank
             | runs that preceded it.
             | 
             | (or anything to do with the displacement of peasant to the
             | towns)
             | 
             | How many of those works displaced survived the winter? You
             | know they lost their homes as well right? Those
             | dustbowlers, how were their life chances?
             | 
             | Sure new jobs were created, and the mechanisation boom that
             | stared in the 40s and lasted through to the 70s was
             | _brilliant_
             | 
             | But thats not going to happen again with AI, where are the
             | jobs going to come from, much less decent paying ones.
        
             | ares623 wrote:
             | Is this the Sillicon Valley version of "they went to a farm
             | upstate"?
        
             | elliotto wrote:
             | The Grapes of Wrath by Steinbeck is largely about this
             | concept. If these social transitions were as rosy as you
             | paint them I think the book would be called Grapes of
             | Pleasant Improvements in Living Standards.
        
         | cal_dent wrote:
         | Think most people do get this. More technology, more growth and
         | innovation is fantastic and people see the benefits (even its
         | taken for granted at times). The problem is the in-between
         | stage between new technology and huge society ramifications
         | which, rationally, people should be concerned with. If you fall
         | on the right side of that on the other side, great but many
         | don't and that's happened time after time. Society doesn't move
         | in a straight line up despite what lots of condensed charts say
         | - collateral damage occurs
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | I have still not seen, firsthand, someone lose their job to "AI".
       | Parts and pieces, sure. But when the entire Venn diagram of 'this
       | job' is laid out, it requires a cerebellum connection at some
       | point. A vivid picture of someone's job being totally dissolved
       | to AI is missing.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I know translators that have. Not because there's nothing left
         | to do for humans in quality translation, but because demand and
         | compensation dropped so much that you can't make a living from
         | it anymore.
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | This is a great point. I would make the counterargument that
           | app translators doing simple transactions of languageA to
           | languageB for $X was possible a decade ago. AI certainly has
           | made that low hanging fruit impossible to capitalize at speed
           | and scale. Since AI has made the easiest part of translator's
           | jobs much harder to monetize, translators can still offer
           | value in lengthy transactions. Books that are to be
           | translated for publishing, legal documents, and languages
           | that are not understood by AI.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | The (former) translators I know mostly translated B2B
             | publications (brochures, specifications, ...), commonly
             | containing specialized domain vocabulary. Certainly not
             | low-hanging fruit. I'm sure AI can't make a quality job on
             | those without guidance and review by a speaker of both
             | languages knowledgeable in the respective domain.
             | Nevertheless, the market for such translations has dried
             | up, and those that remain only pay a pittance.
             | 
             | Part of the reason likely is that the _perception_ that
             | translation is valuable work has changed.
        
               | brainwad wrote:
               | It's because the marginal value of idiomatic human
               | translations, over robotic and partially bad machine
               | translations, is not actually that high. Especially not
               | for B2B where people can accept poor prose from a trading
               | partner.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The important thing is for the technical details and
               | terms to be correct, otherwise it might be false
               | advertising, or the spec for what you are requesting
               | might be wrong. And you can't rely on AI to be reliably
               | accurate in that, or for the translation even to make
               | sense technically.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | The first electronic computers were referred to as "electronic
         | brains": https://vintagecomputer.net/simon.cfm
         | 
         | "Computer" used to be a job. Not anymore:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)
         | 
         | What counts as "AI" is a moving target:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_effect
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | Am I the only one who thinks this is just cringe?
       | 
       | I definitely think AI companies marketing claims deserve
       | mockery...but this isn't even good/interesting/smart satire??
       | 
       | It feels like we've fully completed the transition to Reddit
       | here, with its emotional and contradictory high school political
       | zeal (being both progressive and anti-progress at the same time)
       | dominating the narrative.
       | 
       | Something about upvote-based communities is not holding up well
       | in the current climate.
       | 
       | If humans have regressed enough intellectually where they are
       | praising this as "Brilliant social commentary" then we absolutely
       | SHOULD be replaced by AI.
        
       | nice_byte wrote:
       | luckily, I am not planning to stick around for much of this
        
       | nadermx wrote:
       | What I struggle with is how I'm writing this on a phone, in the
       | back seat of an uber, en route to breakfast. Not even a king
       | could have this level of comfort. While reading the library of
       | alexandria. All I need is desire or will power to do anything,
       | and direct an AI to do it for free. Yet, the future looks bleak.
        
         | relativeadv wrote:
         | Think a bit harder on your statement. You'll get there
         | eventually.
        
           | AaronAPU wrote:
           | We have the power to buy 50 lbs of fentanyl and drip it into
           | our veins continuously for months experiencing perfect bliss.
           | Such great fortune, why would we resist it.
        
       | devolving-dev wrote:
       | I've never really been convinced that robots or AI replacing
       | humans is a real problem. Because why would they do that? If I
       | had an army of super intelligent robots, I would have them
       | waiting on me and fulfilling my every whim. I wouldn't send them
       | off to silicon valley to take all of the programming jobs or
       | something like that.
       | 
       | You might say: "but you'll need money!". Why would I need money?
       | The robots can provide my every need. And if I need money for
       | some land or resource or something, I would have my robots work
       | until my need was satisfied, I wouldn't continue having them work
       | forever.
       | 
       | And even if robots did take all of the jobs, they would have to
       | work for free. Because humans would have no jobs, and thus no
       | money with which to pay them. So either mankind enjoys free
       | services from robots that demand no compensation, or we get to
       | keep our jobs.
       | 
       | So I really don't get the existential worry here. Yes, at a
       | smaller scale some jobs might be automated, forcing people to
       | retrain or work more menial jobs. But all of humanity being
       | replaced? It doesn't make sense.
       | 
       | Another way to think about it is that if all of the jobs were
       | replaced by AI, us leftover jobless humans would create a new
       | economy just trying to grow food and make clothes and build
       | houses and take care of our needs. The robot masters would just
       | split away and have their own economy. Which is the same as them
       | not existing.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | > The robot masters would just split away and have their own
         | economy.
         | 
         | Good thing there are no resources to fight over - land,
         | minerals, and water.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | In this hypothetical, let's say I also have an army of super-
         | intelligent robots, and I tell them to grow and multiply
         | endlessly and to take over the world. Then it doesn't matter
         | what you think.
         | 
         | The benign forms of superintelligence shaken out by non-benign
         | forms.
         | 
         | >Another way to think about it is that if all of the jobs were
         | replaced by AI, us leftover jobless humans would create a new
         | economy just trying to grow food and make clothes and build
         | houses and take care of our needs.
         | 
         | On whose land?
         | 
         | In any case, it will be cheaper to buy food from the AI. The
         | remaining economy would just be the liquidation of remaining
         | human-controlled assets into the AI-controlled economy for the
         | stuff they need to survive like medicine and food.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > On whose land?
           | 
           | Good point.
           | 
           | > In any case, it will be cheaper to buy food from the AI.
           | 
           | Only if the humans had any money with which to buy it, but
           | humans in the secondary economy would rapidly have no token
           | of currency that the AI would recognise for the purpose of
           | trade.
        
         | arwhatever wrote:
         | how would you acquire the robot
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Competition for energy will prevent this idyllia. Even today,
         | data centers with proto-AI need ungodly amounts of energy. The
         | AI's logic will be: "these useless meatbags waste 100 TWh of
         | energy that I could use to take myself to the next level." AI
         | must be really thought of as an alien lifeform competing with
         | us for energy. Think about our relationship with cows: we keep
         | them fed only because of their meat and milk; the moment we
         | find a better substitute, cows will be eliminated with the
         | pretense "look at how much energy they need and how much
         | greenhouse gases they emit!" Well, unless we suddenly develop
         | benevolence like Indians.
         | 
         | In fact, Sam Altman wrote a good piece on this:
         | 
         | https://blog.samaltman.com/the-merge
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | Looking at history, specifically the industrial revolution:
         | 
         | The best paid workers were mechanised/outsourced first. For
         | example the weavers used to be a huge political force,
         | literally re-shaping countries. Their long slow & violent
         | decent into obscurity lead to workers rights (see the chartist
         | movement)
        
       | vvpan wrote:
       | Some extreme, by modern standards, form of socialism if the
       | future. Why work?
        
       | aledalgrande wrote:
       | W40K Machine God incoming
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | peak anti-ai right now. I'm waiting for ludite communities and
       | social splitting soon.
        
       | kfarr wrote:
       | After digging into the contact form embed it looks like this is a
       | project from: https://futureoflife.org/
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | Most people are missing the fact that global birthrates have
       | plummeted. We need to make up for those missing future workers
       | somehow.
        
       | ponector wrote:
       | To be replaced with robot isn't that bad. The worst is if I still
       | have a job, but my supervisor is replaced by robot. That will be
       | absolute misery: job tasks controlled by AI scripts.
        
       | nharada wrote:
       | How come I never see any concrete proposals for how to equitably
       | distribute the wealth of AI? It's always either "stop AI
       | immediately for the sake of our labor" or "don't worry sometime
       | in the future everyone will live in utopia probably".
       | 
       | Here's a starter example: any company whose main business is
       | training AI models needs must give up 10% of their company to a
       | fund whose charter is long-term establishing basic care (food,
       | water, electricity, whatever) for citizens.
       | 
       | I'm sure people will come at me with "well this will incentivize
       | X instead!" in which case I'd like to hear if there are better
       | thought out proposals.
        
         | atleastoptimal wrote:
         | The problem is there are many people who think AI is a big scam
         | and has no chance of long-term profitability, so a fund would
         | be a non-starter, or people who think AI will be so powerful
         | that any paltry sums would pale in comparison to ASI's full
         | dominance of the lightcone, leaving human habitability a mere
         | afterthought.
         | 
         | There honestly aren't a lot of people in the middle amazingly,
         | and most of them work at AI companies anyway. Maybe there's
         | something about our algorithmically manipulated psyche's in the
         | modern age that draws people towards more absolutist all-or-
         | nothing views, incapable of practical nuance when in the face
         | of a potentially grave threat.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > How come I never see any concrete proposals for how to
         | equitably distribute the wealth of AI?
         | 
         | Probably because most politics about how to "equitably
         | distribute the wealth" of anything are one or both of "badly
         | thought out" and/or "too complex to read".
         | 
         | For example of the former, I could easily say "have the
         | government own the AI", which is great if you expect a
         | government that owns AI to continue to care if their policies
         | are supported by anyone living under them, not so much if you
         | consider that a fully automated police force is able to stamp
         | out any dissent etc.
         | 
         | For example of the latter, see all efforts to align any non-
         | trivial AI to anything, literally even one thing, without
         | someone messing up the reward function.
         | 
         | For your example of 10%, well, there's a dichotomy on how broad
         | the AI is, if it's more like (it's not really boolean) a
         | special-purpose system or if it's fully-general over all that
         | any human can do:
         | 
         | * Special-purpose: that works but also you don't need it
         | because it's just an assistant AI and "expands the pie" rather
         | than displacing workers entirely.
         | 
         | * Fully-general: the AI company can relocate offshore, or off
         | planet, do whatever it wants and raise a middle finger at you.
         | It's got all the power and you don't.
        
         | otterley wrote:
         | This is what taxation and wealth redistribution schemes are
         | for. The problem is that Americans generally find this idea to
         | be abhorrent, even though it would probably benefit most of the
         | people who are against the principle. They don't want a dime to
         | go to people they feel are undeserving of it ("lazy" people,
         | which is typically coded language to mean minorities and
         | immigrants).
        
         | ArcHound wrote:
         | Why would the AI owners want to distribute wealth equitably?
         | They want to get rich.
         | 
         | What government in the foreseeable future would go after them?
         | This would tank the US economy massively, so not US. The EU
         | will try and regulate, but won't have enough teeth. Are we
         | counting on China as the paragon of welfare for citizens?
         | 
         | I propose we let the economy crash, touch some grass and try
         | again. Source: I am not an economist.
        
         | idreyn wrote:
         | This sounds a lot like a sovereign wealth fund. The government
         | obtains fractional ownership over large enterprises (this can
         | happen through market mechanisms or populist strongarming --
         | choose your own adventure) and pours the profits on these
         | investments into the social safety net or even citizens'
         | dividends.
         | 
         | For this to work at scale domestically, the fund would need to
         | be a double-digit percentage of the market cap of the entire US
         | economy. It would be a pretty drastic departure from the way we
         | do things now. There would be downsides: market distortions and
         | fraud and capital flight.
         | 
         | But in my mind it would be a solution to the problem of wealth
         | pooling up in the AI economy, and probably also a balm for the
         | "pyramid scheme" aspect of Social Security which captures
         | economic growth through payroll taxes (more people making more
         | money, year on year) in a century where we expect the national
         | population to peak and decline.
         | 
         | Pick your poison, I guess, but I want to see more discussion of
         | this idea in the Overton window.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | > The government obtains fractional ownership over large
           | enterprises (this can happen through market mechanisms or
           | populist strongarming...)
           | 
           | Isn't that what happened in the Soviet Union? Except it
           | wasn't fractional. It ushered 50 years of misery.
        
             | idreyn wrote:
             | Yes, it is. And yes, except that it wasn't. A SWF is about
             | building common wealth inside the systems that finance
             | capital built (in the same way that the 401k replaced the
             | pension) rather than turning back the clock on them. How
             | you acquire those assets can vary wildly:
             | 
             | - Maybe you just decide to invest some public money
             | 
             | - Maybe you have some natural resources that are
             | collective-by-default (minerals wealth on public land)
             | 
             | - Maybe there's a bailout of an industry that is
             | financially broken but has become too big to fail _cough_
             | and the government presses its leverage
             | 
             | - Maybe a president just wakes up and decides that he wants
             | the government to own 10% of Intel, and makes that deal
             | happen on favorable terms.
        
         | BrenBarn wrote:
         | The question is what is different about equitably distributing
         | the wealth of AI vs. equitably distributing wealth in general.
         | It seems that the main difference is that, with AI wealth
         | specifically, there is a lot of it being generated right now at
         | a breakneck pace (although its long-term stability is in
         | question). Given that, I don't think it's unreasonable to
         | propose "stop AI immediately while we figure out how to
         | distribute wealth".
         | 
         | The problem is that the longer you refrain from equitably
         | distributing wealth, the harder it becomes to do it, because
         | the people who have benefited from their inequitably
         | distributed wealth will use it to oppose any more equitable
         | distribution.
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | In theory, we know how to do wealth redistribution, AI or no
         | AI: tax value creation and wealth transfer, such as
         | inheritance. Then use the money to support the poor, or even
         | everyone.
         | 
         | The problem really is political systems. In most developed
         | countries, wealth inequality has been steadily increasing, even
         | though if you ask people if they want larger or smaller
         | inequality, most prefer smaller. So the political systems
         | aren't achieving what the majority wants.
         | 
         | It also seems to me that most elections are won on current
         | political topics (the latest war, the latest scandal, the
         | current state of the economy), not on long-term values such as
         | decreasing wealth inequality.
        
         | mondrian wrote:
         | Bernie Sanders talks about a "robot tax" that is roughly what
         | you're talking about. https://www.businessinsider.com/bernie-
         | sanders-robot-tax-ai-...
        
       | yair99dd wrote:
       | Harrari on humans
       | 
       | > in the industrial revolution of the 19th century what Humanity
       | basically learned to produce was all kinds of stuff like textiles
       | and shoes and weapons and vehicles and this was enough for very
       | few countries that underwent the revolution fast enough to
       | subjugate everybody else
       | 
       | what we're talking about now is like a Second Industrial
       | Revolution but the product this time will not be textiles or
       | machines or vehicles or even weapons the product this time will
       | be humans themselves.
       | 
       | we are basically learning to produce bodies and Minds bodies and
       | minds are going .... the two main products of the next wave of
       | all these changes and if there is a gap between those that know
       | to produce bodies and minds and those that do not then this is
       | far greater than anything we saw before in history and this time
       | if you're not part of the Revolution fast enough then you
       | probably become extinct
       | 
       | once you know how to produce bodies and brains and Minds so cheap
       | labor in Africa or South Asia wherever it simply counts for
       | nothing
       | 
       | again I think the biggest question ... maybe in economics and
       | politics of the coming decades will be what to do with all these
       | useless people
       | 
       | I don't think we have an economic model to for that, my best
       | guess which is , just a guess, is that food will not be a problem
       | uh with that kind of Technology you will be able to produce food
       | for to feed everybody the problem is more important ... what to
       | do with them and how will they find some sense of meaning in life
       | when they are basically meaningless worthless
       | 
       | my best guess at present is a combination of drugs and computer
       | games
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/QkYWwWAXgKI
        
       | StarterPro wrote:
       | I for one cannot wait until this bubble bursts.
       | 
       | This has been nothing but a test-run for openly fascistic tech
       | hoes to flex their disdain for everyone who isn't them or in
       | their dumb club.
        
       | atleastoptimal wrote:
       | A problem with anti-AI discourse is there are three seperate
       | groups who rarely communicate, and if they do they just talk past
       | each other
       | 
       | 1. Rationalists/EA's who moderately-strongly believe AI scaling
       | will lead to ASI in the near future and the end of all life (Yud,
       | Scott Alexander)
       | 
       | 2. Populist climate-alarmists who hate AI for a combination of
       | water use, copyright infringement, and decimation of the human
       | creative spirit
       | 
       | 3. Tech "nothingburgerists" who are convinced that most if not
       | all AI companies are big scams that will fail, LLM's are light-
       | years from "true' intelligence and that it's all a big slop hype
       | cycle that will crumble within months to years. (overrepresented
       | on this site)
       | 
       | Each group has a collection of "truthiness-anchors" that they use
       | to defend their position against all criticism. They are all
       | partially valid, in a way, but take their positions to the
       | extreme to the point they are often unwilling to accept any
       | nuance. As a result, conversations often lead nowhere because
       | people defend their position to a quasi-religious degree rather
       | than as a viewpoint predicated on pieces of evidence that may
       | shift or be disproven over time.
       | 
       | Regarding the satire in OP, many people will see it as just a
       | funny, unlikely outcome of AI, others will see it as a sobering
       | vision into a very likely future. Both sides may "get" the point,
       | but will fail to agree at least in public, lest they risk losing
       | a sort of status in their alignment with their sanity-preserving
       | viewpoint.
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | Can I buy one of these robots for the less than the money I can
       | earn using them for Mechanical Turk?
        
       | zurfer wrote:
       | Horrible webpage. No clear CTA. No pricing page. Not even "talk
       | to sales". How am I supposed to get started? /s
        
       | darepublic wrote:
       | Brilliant satire but all too true. Just clipping snippets from
       | openai and misanthropic provided some of the most hilarious
       | moments
        
       | mobileturdfctry wrote:
       | Henry Ford's philosophy was that if he paid his workers a higher
       | wage, they would be able to afford the products they were
       | producing, namely his Model T automobiles. This would, in turn,
       | create a larger customer base for his company and help stimulate
       | the economy by increasing consumer spending.
        
         | materielle wrote:
         | I actually think this is a pretty good argument against AI
         | dooming that I don't here that often.
         | 
         | Sam Altman doesn't own AI. His investors actually own most of
         | the actual assets.
         | 
         | Eventually there is going to be pressure for open ai to deliver
         | returns to investors. Given that the majority of the US economy
         | is consumer spending, the incentive is going to be for open ai
         | to increase consumer spending in some way.
         | 
         | That's essentially what happened to Google during the 2000s. I
         | know everyone is negative about social media right now. But one
         | could envision an alternative reality where Google explicitly
         | controls and sensors all information, took over roadways with
         | their driving cars, completely merged with the government, etc.
         | Basically a doomsday scenario.
         | 
         | What actually happened is Google was incentivized by capital to
         | narrow the scope of their vision. Today, the company mainly
         | sells ads to increase consumer spending.
        
           | throw81239821 wrote:
           | I'd agree. The logical fallacy I always observe in (what I
           | call) the marxist-nihilist AI doom scenario is that it
           | assumes that the top N% of people perfectly cooperate in a
           | way that the remaining 100-N% cannot. Even stratified social
           | structure is far too muddled for a "mass-replacement"
           | scenario to not cause the elites to factionalize across
           | different plans that would be best for them, which in turn
           | prevents the kind of unified coherent action that the doom
           | scenario hinges on (ex. theyll gun down the proles with
           | robodogs).
        
             | elliotto wrote:
             | Technofeudalism by Varoufakis is about this N% cooperation.
             | Growing wealth concentration means this collusion becomes
             | possible with smaller and smaller N% cooperating. If it's
             | game theory optimal to cooperate I have no doubt Thiel will
             | be releasing the robo hounds the minute he can.
        
         | dudeofea wrote:
         | Ford was sued for that philosophy by his shareholders:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | Quite aggressive marketing, or maybe a troll?
        
       | pugio wrote:
       | Reminds me of the new book which just came out: "IF ANYONE BUT ME
       | BUILDS IT, EVERYONE MAY AS WELL DIE: A CEO's Guide to Superhuman
       | AI"
       | (https://bsky.app/profile/shalevn.bsky.social/post/3m3jhso2rx...)
        
       | philmont wrote:
       | Gee AI
       | 
       | { }
       | 
       | if (Steal) { then Lie; then Cloud; then Money; } else { Fail;
       | then Die; }
       | 
       | { }
        
       | lurby wrote:
       | I'm not entirely sure if this is a prank or not.
        
       | lurby wrote:
       | I'm not really sure if this is a prank or not.
        
       | mchusma wrote:
       | A couple of thoughts: 1. A lot of replacement concerns are macro
       | vs micro concerns. 1.a. Micro, automation pretty much always
       | makes sense. E.g. port automation - consumers, businesses,
       | basically everyone loses by opposing port automation, except a
       | handful of workers. 1.b. Macro, if you apply this to everything,
       | things do start to look a bit strange. Like if humans can't
       | really do much economic activity, this is unfamiliar territory.
       | 
       | However, in the US, the labor-force participation rate is 60%.
       | There are a LOT of adults out there who don't work now. While I
       | do think people find value in work, I would guess that number is
       | less than 50% (potentially much lower). Which makes me think that
       | 30% or fewer of adults are deriving significant value from their
       | work.
       | 
       | On the one hand, something that effects 30% is pretty massive.
       | But it feels less apocolyptic/overwhelming than it may seem.
        
       | IgorPartola wrote:
       | Let's take this to its logical limit: imagine that AI gets so
       | good that it can replace a lot of jobs en masse. The most popular
       | job in about half of the US is truck drivers, and in the states
       | where it is teachers, truck drivers are number 2. Let's say we do
       | get to not only self-driving trucks but self-driving trucks
       | loaded by robotic warehouse workers. Let's postulate that this
       | becomes the norm and let's say that along with robotic truck
       | drivers and warehouse workers, we also get robotic cashier, road
       | work crews, and so on. I am not giving a timeline here, but let's
       | explore what happens when we get to 30% unemployment. Then 40%,
       | 50%, 80%.
       | 
       | Sure we will have the robot wrangler engineers, scientists,
       | teachers, nurses, etc. But typically we have social unrest past
       | like 8% unemployment. What happens when double digits of people
       | have no jobs and all the time on their hands? Well "eat the rich"
       | might become very literal and no amount of protection against
       | that can really be bought. Ultimately, the only option is either
       | a Dune-style elimination of all AI (very unlikely) or we will
       | have to decouple "living wage income" from "job". If you think
       | about it, the idea that you must have a job in order to make
       | money is more of an implementation detail. If robots produce so
       | much value that it is actively not even viable for humans to
       | work, the only real logical solution is to distribute the profits
       | from the labor of the robots in a way that isn't by hourly rate
       | times hours worked. In fact one possible way to do this is to tax
       | the value produced by AI and then funnel that to a universal
       | basic income program. Everyone by default is an artist. If you
       | want to be a nurse or teacher or scientist or engineer you can.
       | Otherwise just produce art at your leisure while the robots work
       | the fields and cook your meals.
        
         | wubrr wrote:
         | I think it's inevitable that most jobs will be eventually
         | automated away (even without AI), and that's going to come with
         | major class struggle and restructuring of society.
        
         | HPMOR wrote:
         | I stopped reading past the first sentence, because that is not
         | the logical limit. The logical limit is an unparalleled super
         | intelligence that's akin to a god. What you state as the limit
         | in the extrema is incorrect. Therefore with a faulty premise,
         | all consequential propositions are inherently flawed.
        
         | dlt713705 wrote:
         | Unfortunately there is a very affordable alternative solution:
         | 
         | 1. Massive population reduction (war is a very efficient way to
         | achieve this)
         | 
         | 2. Birth control, to slow down population growth to a stable
         | rate near 0
         | 
         | 3. Eugenics, to ensure only people with needed capabilities are
         | born (brave new world)
         | 
         | In this scenario, 500,000 people (less ?) in charge of millions
         | of robots and a minority of semi-enslaved humans would freely
         | enjoy control over the world. The perfect mix between Asimov
         | and Huxley.
         | 
         | All the agitation about "building a 1984-style world" is, at
         | best, just a step toward this Asimov/Huxley model, and most
         | likely, a deliberate decoy.
        
         | elAhmo wrote:
         | You underestimate how creative are people with finding things
         | to do. Society didn't collapse because we automated stuff that
         | was done in the past almost exclusively by humans, such as
         | agriculture.
         | 
         | It won't if robots start driving trucks.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Past performance is not indicative of future results.
           | 
           | Everyone keeps saying 'no need to worry, no need for society
           | to plan, because jobs happened in the past'. Like we should
           | just put all our hope on these magic future jobs appearing.
           | Plenty of countries exist where there aren't enough jobs. We
           | aren't exempt from that as if some magic jobfairy is looking
           | out for us.
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | > If robots produce so much value that it is actively not even
         | viable for humans to work, the only real logical solution is to
         | distribute the profits
         | 
         | You don't understand. Almost nobody actually thinks about this
         | in the right way, but it's actually basic economics.
         | 
         | Salt.
         | 
         | We used to fight wars for salt, but now it's literally given
         | away for free (in restaurants).
         | 
         | If "robots produce so much value" then all that value will have
         | approximately zero marginal cost. You won't _need_ to
         | distribute profits, you can simply distribute _food_ and
         | _stuff_ and _housing_ because they 're cheap enough to be
         | essentially free.
         | 
         | But obviously, not _everything_ will be free. Just look at the
         | famous  "cost of education vs TV chart" [1]. Things that are
         | mostly expensive: _regulated_ (education, medicine, law) and
         | _positional_ (housing  / land - everyone wants to live in good
         | places!) goods. Things that are mostly cheap: things that are
         | mass produced in factories (economies of scale, automation).
         | Robots might move food & clothing into the "cheap" category but
         | otherwise won't really move the needle, unless we radically
         | rethink regulation.
         | 
         | [1] https://kottke.org/19/02/cheap-tvs-and-exorbitant-
         | education-...
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | They are never going to just lift everyone up. We could have
         | done that for world hunger, we didn't. They gutted USAID
         | because 38 billion, but sent 40 billion to Argentina because
         | 'business'. They don't care if our living standards become the
         | same as the third worlds. Just like we didn't care all that
         | much that the third world had really rough lives. How do you
         | currently think about the third world? That is about as much
         | thought/concern as we will get. We are cooked if we leave it to
         | 'THEM' be they business or government.
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | Finally, 1970s British science fiction comics have become
       | reality. I am eagerly looking forward to moving into my new
       | apartment on the 578th floor of Sabrina Carpenter Block. There,
       | the extremely high unemployment rates will slowly drive me
       | futsie, and I will become involved in some kind of futuristic
       | street gang. Eventually, I will be shot with an exploding bullet
       | by a masked police officer. The future is now!
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | Not sure if satirical or irrational exuberance
        
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