[HN Gopher] Wikipedia loses challenge against Online Safety Act
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wikipedia loses challenge against Online Safety Act
        
       Author : phlummox
       Score  : 409 points
       Date   : 2025-08-11 16:33 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | More HN comments here,
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44721403 ( _" Wikimedia
       | Foundation Challenges UK Online Safety Act Regulations
       | (wikimediafoundation.org)"_--189 comments)
        
         | beejiu wrote:
         | Worth noting that was before the High Court's further judgments
         | today, and the article has been updated. The full judgment is
         | here: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-
         | content/uploads/2025/08/Wikimedi...
        
           | exasperaited wrote:
           | _If Ofcom permissibly determines that Wikipedia is a Category
           | 1 service, and if the practical effect of that is that
           | Wikipedia cannot continue to operate, the Secretary of State
           | may be obliged to consider whether to amend the regulations
           | or to exempt categories of service from the Act. In doing so,
           | he would have to act compatibly with the Convention. Any
           | failure to do so could also be subject to further challenge.
           | Such a challenge would not be prevented by the outcome of
           | this claim._
           | 
           | Seems pretty logical.
           | 
           | Again I think people outside of the UK perceive Ofcom to be a
           | censor with a ban hammer. It's an industry self-regulation
           | authority -- backed by penalties, yes, but it favours self-
           | regulation. And the implementation is a modifiable statutory
           | instrument specifically so that issues like this can be
           | addressed.
           | 
           | In a perfect world would this all be handled with parental
           | oversight and on-device controls? Yeah, maybe. But on-device
           | parental controls are such a total mess, and devices
           | available so readily, that UK PAYG mobile phone companies
           | have already felt compelled (before the law changed) to block
           | adult content by default.
           | 
           | ETA: I am rate-limited so I will just add that I am in the UK
           | too. Not that this is relevant to the discussion. There is no
           | serious UK consensus for overturning this law; the only party
           | that claims that as a position does not even have the support
           | of the majority of its members. I do not observe this law to
           | be censorship, because as an adult I can see what I want to
           | see, I just have to prove I am an adult. Which is how it used
           | to work with top shelf magazines (so I am told! ;-) )
           | 
           | I suppose it's not really the done thing to say this, but if
           | you disagree with me, say something, don't just downvote.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | As someone _in_ the UK: Ofcom _is_ a censor, that by
             | leaving these things unclear are further having a _massive_
             | chilling effect that is absolutely already being felt.
             | 
             | The issue here is not parental oversight. It's the
             | massively overly broad assault on speech.
             | 
             | The UK PAYG block is a good example of a solution that
             | would have had far less severe impact if extended.
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | Pretty sure the PAYG block is circumvented by simply
               | changing the APN in the carrier settings using freely
               | available information online - that's how 3Ireland works
               | and VodafoneIRL IIRC. It also had the annoying
               | consequence of blocking all 'adult' sites - which
               | included sites of historic interest and things like the
               | internet archive.
               | 
               | The problem with 'child safety' in the UK has almost
               | nothing to do with pornographers or 'toxic' influences as
               | viewed through the lense of neo-Victorian morality
               | anyway.
               | 
               | Instead, it is a societal powderkeg of gang
               | indoctrination and social deprivation leading to a
               | culture of drug-dealing, violent robberies, and postcode
               | gang intimidation. This bill is simply a cheap and easily
               | supported deflection from the dereliction of duty of
               | successive governments towards the youth of the country
               | since Blair.
               | 
               | In short, it is nothing but an electoral panacea for the
               | incumbent intolerant conservative voting base; moral-
               | hysteria disguised as a child safety measure.
               | 
               | This is inherently obvious when you assess the new
               | vocabulary of persecution and otherness - detailing 'ASBO
               | Youth', 'Chavs', 'NEETs and NEDs' and their inevitable
               | progression to 'Roadmen'.
               | 
               | The Netflix series 'Top Boy' is the Sopranos equivalent
               | of how this culture operates and how children are
               | indoctrinated into a life of diminished expectations in a
               | way that is often inescapable given their environment and
               | cultural norms around their upbringing.
               | 
               | Even with this plethora of evidence and cultural
               | consciousness, the powers that be are smugly insistent
               | that removing PornHub is more important than introducing
               | Social Hubs and amenities - and those that argue
               | otherwise are derided as 'Saville's in the new parlance.
               | 
               | https://www.thetimes.com/uk/technology-uk/article/online-
               | saf...
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgery3eeqzxo
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | Normalizing those mosquito devices and trying to drive
               | teenagers out of public life, banning kitchen knives in
               | some attempt to keep kids from getting used to blades...
               | 
               | the UK strategy on kids is very very strange to me. I
               | can't follow the logic at all. Do they expect them to
               | silently sit at home, not using the Internet, not going
               | anywhere with friends, and end up well adjusted adults
               | anyway?
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | Because these trials and tribulations are designed to
               | disenfranchise the lower classes - regardless of age, the
               | protected classes tend to be unimpeded by societal
               | measures in the UK.
               | 
               | If teenagers Felicity or Joshua need to purchase a knife,
               | or access questionable internet content, it'll be an
               | assumed part of their privilege that they'll be able to
               | do so. Similarly they are unimpacted by anti-social
               | behaviour orders or restrictions on their entitlement to
               | exist in public spaces unmolested, as this is the
               | demographic insulated by their memberships to 3rd spaces
               | such as Social and Sporting clubs - a fry cry from their
               | lower-class urban peers resigned to hanging around the
               | Tesco carpark.
        
             | stephen_g wrote:
             | Seems like It's just too dangerous for Wikipedia or many
             | others to risk though - the potential penalties in the law
             | are just too huge as far as I've seen.
             | 
             | For a lot of sites, the safe response has just been
             | cautious over-blocking as far as I can see (or smaller UK-
             | based services just shutting down) but you can imagine why
             | Wikipedia don't want to do that.
             | 
             | But you're right that encouraging much better parental
             | controls would have been better than passing this bad law -
             | I'll give you that one.
        
           | gnfargbl wrote:
           | To me, that judgment reads like a fairly strong warning to
           | Ofcom. The outcome section makes it clear that although the
           | request for judicial review has been refused at present, that
           | refusal is predicated on the fact that Ofcom has currently
           | not ruled that Wikipedia is a Category 1 service. If Ofcom
           | _were_ to rule that Wikipedia is a C1 service, the Wikimedia
           | foundation would have grounds to request a review again --
           | and, between the lines, that request might well succeed.
           | 
           | So, _is_ Wikipedia really a Category 1 service? From
           | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2025/9780348267174, it
           | seems to come down to whether Wikipedia is a site which uses
           | a "content recommender system", where that term is defined
           | as:
           | 
           | > a system, used by the provider of a regulated user-to-user
           | service in respect of the user-to-user part of that service,
           | that uses algorithms which by means of machine learning or
           | other techniques determines, or otherwise affects, the way in
           | which regulated user-generated content of a user, whether
           | alone or with other content, may be encountered by other
           | users of the service
           | 
           | There's plenty of flexibility in that definition for Ofcom to
           | interpret "content recommender system" in a way that catches
           | Facebook without catching Wikipedia. For instance, Ofcom
           | could simply take the viewpoint that any content
           | recommendation that Wikipedia engages in is not "in respect
           | of the user-to-user part of that service."
           | 
           | After today's judgement, and perhaps even before, my own bet
           | is that this is exactly the route Ofcom will take.
        
       | cft wrote:
       | If the UK orders a Wikipedia block to its ISPs, it would be a
       | good thing, to raise public awareness of the OSA. Wikipedia
       | should do nothing and wait.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Which is why they will not do it. Nothing popular will be
         | blocked or shut down.
        
           | corndoge wrote:
           | Porn is popular!
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | True, but its not going to get blocked. AFAIK all the big
             | porn sites are happily implementing age verification. Why
             | not? Its an excuse to gather data, to increase numbers of
             | registered users or some other form of tracking, and to
             | raise a barrier to entry to smaller competitors.
             | 
             | Other aspects of the OSA have similar effects on other
             | types of sites such as forums vs social media.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Some are not, an ironically, Ofcom's website now provides
               | a handy list of websites you can visit without age
               | verification (in their list of companies they are
               | investigating)
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | > Why not?
               | 
               | Because only 10% of visitors actually do it. It _might_
               | not be as bad as this because probably anyone who was
               | actually going to pay for the porn would be ok with
               | giving them their credit card number anyway. Bad for
               | advertising income though.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > AFAIK all the big porn sites are happily implementing
               | age verification
               | 
               | I don't know what you had in mind by "big porn sites",
               | but the biggest one I know of (Pornhub) is not doing
               | that.
               | 
               | They decided to voluntarily withdraw from the US markets
               | where age verification became required (TX, GA, etc.),
               | and wrote a pretty good blog post explaining their
               | rationale (which revolved around the idea that letting
               | third parties to just receive and process ID documents
               | just so that users could watch porn was both not secure
               | at all and absurd).
        
               | wrboyce wrote:
               | I just tried to visit pornhub and was prompted to verify
               | my age.
               | 
               | > Please verify your age > > To continue, we are required
               | to verify that you are 18 or older, in line with the UK
               | Online Safety Act. > To view your verification options,
               | please visit our Age Verification Page. As part of this
               | process, you will be asked to create a new account on
               | Pornhub - this will automatically create a new account on
               | AllpassTrust as well. > By proceeding, you acknowledge
               | and agree to Pornhub's and AllpassTrust's Privacy Notices
               | and Pornhub's and AllpassTrust's Terms & Conditions.
               | 
               | > Pornhub is dedicated to developing state-of-the-art
               | security features to protect its community. Pornhub is
               | fully RTA compliant, which means that devices with
               | appropriately configured parental controls will block
               | access to our content. We encourage all platforms in the
               | adult industry to use this technology, along with all
               | available safety and security protocols. We also
               | recommend that all parents and guardians use technology
               | to prevent their children from accessing content not
               | intended for minors.
               | 
               | > Our parental controls page explains how you can easily
               | block access to this site.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Only privately though. No politician is going to admit to
             | watching porn. Any campaign to save porn isn't going to
             | attract many public supporters.
        
               | DonaldFisk wrote:
               | https://news.sky.com/story/neil-parish-mp-accused-of-
               | watchin...
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12535038
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | Neither of those are relevant. One watched porn _at
               | work_. Another had her husband _expense his porn_. _And_
               | they were both caught rather than admitting it.
               | 
               | We're talking about just watching porn in private,
               | normally. Find me an MP that admits to that.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Not many people are going to say this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7yIlGlUZac
        
           | jadamson wrote:
           | I'm no longer convinced that nothing popular will be shut
           | down, assuming that includes voluntarily withdrawing from the
           | UK market. A couple of days ago, this popped up:
           | 
           | > The Science Department, which oversees the legislation,
           | told companies they could face fines if they failed to uphold
           | free speech rules.
           | 
           | > A spokesman said: "As well as legal duties to keep children
           | safe, the very same law places clear and unequivocal duties
           | on platforms to protect freedom of expression.
           | 
           | > "Failure to meet either obligation can lead to severe
           | penalties, including fines of up to 10 per cent of global
           | revenue or PS18m, whichever is greater.
           | 
           | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2025/08/09/social-
           | media...
           | 
           | They seem to be putting social media platforms between a rock
           | and a hard place, particularly as political debate in the UK
           | is starting to heat up somewhat. I suppose the best to hope
           | for at this point is that fines for infringing free
           | expression never materialize.
        
         | DonaldFisk wrote:
         | From about ten years ago, ISPs were required to block web sites
         | which were unsuitable for children _by default_. Any ISP 's
         | customer (the person paying for internet access, who would
         | therefore be over 18) could ask for the block to be removed.
         | Requiring individual web sites to block access was unnecessary
         | if the intention was to prevent children accessing those sites.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | >Requiring individual web sites to block access was
           | unnecessary if the intention was to prevent children
           | accessing those sites.
           | 
           | Hmm. So Reddit, Youtube, etc. would be blocked by ISPs by
           | default?
        
       | exasperaited wrote:
       | It's an interesting thing but I think their _specific_ concerns
       | are somewhat overcooked.
       | 
       | As another commenter pointed out in the earlier thread:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44721712
       | 
       | > The categorisation regulations are a statutory instrument
       | rather than primary legislation, so they _are_ open to judicial
       | review. But the Wikimedia foundation haven't presented an
       | argument as to why the regulations are unlawful, just an argument
       | for why they disagree with them.
       | 
       | Ofcom's SI could simply be modified to exclude research texts,
       | and it could even be modified to exclude Wikipedia _specifically_
       | ; there's no obvious problem with that considering its scale and
       | importance.
       | 
       | If you go through Ofcom's checker:
       | 
       | https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety/illegal-and-harmful-c...
       | 
       | The answers are 1) yes, 2) yes, 3) no, 4) _probably_ "No,
       | but...", 5) no, 6) no.
       | 
       | But the answer to getting out of the problem entirely might be to
       | change the answer to question 6 -- that is, register Wikipedia as
       | an education provider in the UK (since it is already used in that
       | capacity).
       | 
       | I mean Wikipedia have actually exhibited at BETT, the main
       | educational tech show here; Jimmy Wales did a keynote.
        
         | Kim_Bruning wrote:
         | > And it could even be modified to exclude Wikipedia
         | specifically;
         | 
         | That's certainly a potential workaround. But carve outs often
         | mean that similar communities become hard to create!
        
           | exasperaited wrote:
           | I don't doubt that. But again, it is secondary legislation.
           | It's highly amenable to ministerial and parliamentary
           | scrutiny, and it will be amended.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | That is exactly the problem. It's unpredictable, and in the
             | hand of a government with a serious authoritarian and pro-
             | censorship attitude.
        
             | Kim_Bruning wrote:
             | I get the feeling that that's why Wikimedia UK is taking
             | this particular course.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | Also creates system for brown envelopes, so only well
           | connected to the establishment could get an exemption.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | The underlying issue remains unaddressed if only Wikipedia-scale
       | sites of "significant value" get special exemption.
        
         | sparsely wrote:
         | Quite. Sites that have resources and influence will be fine -
         | they can either comply with the rules or will be given soft
         | exemptions. It's small and new communities that will suffer.
        
         | gnfargbl wrote:
         | The OSA is already written such that only very large sites are
         | potentially caught by the most onerous rules (at least 7
         | million MAU for Category 1; at least 3 million MAU for Category
         | 2B). Smaller sites are automatically exempted.
         | 
         | This isn't to say that the OSA is a universally good thing, or
         | that smaller sites won't be affected by it. However, this
         | request for judicial review wasn't looking to carve out any
         | special cases for specific large sites in favour of smaller
         | sites.
        
           | _dain_ wrote:
           | _> Smaller sites are automatically exempted._
           | 
           | No, they're not. I don't know why people keep repeating this
           | "7 million active users limit" idea, it's nowhere to be found
           | in the actual rules. Tiny forums have already had to close
           | because they didn't want to deal with the legal risk:
           | 
           | https://onlinesafetyact.co.uk/in_memoriam/
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | The whole idea that the UK government, or anyone, can
         | distinguish between "worthy" and "unworthy" exceptions is
         | absurd in itself. The fact that they recognize there are
         | exceptions blows a hole in the whole thing.
        
       | nickslaughter02 wrote:
       | Wikimedia should block UK access. That will get the attention of
       | media and popularity contest politicians might change their mind.
       | 
       | Remember the "Repeal the Online Safety Act" petition? It has
       | gotten over half a million signatures and the response from the
       | government was a loud "no".
       | 
       | > The Government has no plans to repeal the Online Safety Act,
       | and is working closely with Ofcom to implement the Act as quickly
       | and effectively as possible to enable UK users to benefit from
       | its protections.
       | 
       | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/722903
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | They did do that once,
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3477966 ( _" Wikipedia
         | blackout page (wikipedia.org)"_ (2012))
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | That was part of a widespread protest against proposed
           | bipartisan internet legislation in America.
           | 
           | On that occassion, it was very effective at getting the
           | American government to back down.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | Yet this looks nothing like their reaction to SOPA and PIPA.
           | They even explicitly state that Wikimedia is _not_ against
           | the legislation on the whole.
           | 
           | > The Wikimedia Foundation shares the UK government's
           | commitment to promoting online environments where everyone
           | can safely participate. The organization is not bringing a
           | general challenge to the OSA as a whole, nor to the existence
           | of the Category 1 duties themselves. Rather, the legal
           | challenge focuses solely on the new Categorisation
           | Regulations that risk imposing Category 1 duties (the OSA's
           | most stringent obligations) on Wikipedia.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | I personally find it rather frustrating that Wikimedia is
           | suddenly so willing to bend over for fascists. Where did
           | their conscience go?
        
             | t0lo wrote:
             | The old generation of idealists grew up and we raised no
             | one to replace them. I know because I'm in that emotionally
             | and ideologically stunted generation.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Why did they raise no one to replace them?
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | A lot of 1990s tech optimists thought that people with
               | awful opinions were the unfortunate victims of a lack of
               | access to books and education; and the strict gatekeeping
               | of broadcast media by the powerful.
               | 
               | This new multi-media technology was going to give
               | everyone on the planet access to a complete free
               | university education, thousands of books, and would
               | prevent the likes of Chinese state-run media suppressing
               | knowledge about Tienanmen Square.
               | 
               | And after they receive this marvellous free education,
               | all the communists and nazis and religious nutjobs will
               | realise they were wrong and we were right. We won't need
               | any censorship though, in our enlightenment-style
               | marketplace of ideas, rational argument is all that's
               | needed to send bad ideas packing, and the educated
               | audience will have no trouble seeing through fallacies
               | and trickery.
               | 
               | Also the greater education will mean everyone can get
               | better jobs and make more money, and with this trade with
               | China we're just ramping up they'll see our brilliant
               | democratic system, and peacefully adopt it. The recently
               | fallen Soviet Union is of course going to do the same,
               | and it's going to go really well. We'll all live happily
               | ever after.
               | 
               | This Bill Clinton chap has a federal budget surplus, now
               | we're not spending all that money on the cold war, so
               | we'll get that national debt paid off in no time too.
               | 
               | You may be able to figure out why this particular brand
               | of optimism isn't so fashionable these days.
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | I wouldn't say that optimism and idealism are no longer
               | fashionable, but instead that original optimism (however
               | true) was blinded by it's own lack of knowledge. We
               | should still be perusing optimist/idealist outcomes but
               | not the ones from another era.
        
             | protocolture wrote:
             | >I personally find it rather frustrating that Wikimedia is
             | suddenly so willing to bend over for fascists. Where did
             | their conscience go?
             | 
             | I absolutely abhor the "Kids these days" sort of argument,
             | but it does seem the case that we lowered the barrier of
             | entry sufficiently in the tech sector that people who
             | simply dont give a shit, or actively want to harm our
             | values, now outnumber us greatly.
             | 
             | What has happened previously was we would rally around
             | corporations and institutions that would generally work in
             | our best interests. But the people driving those social
             | goods in those entities are now the villains.
             | 
             | Not to mention all the mergers and acquisitions.
             | 
             | In Australia, during the internet filter debate, we had
             | both a not for profit entity spending money on advertising,
             | but also decently sized ISP's like iiNet working publicly
             | against the problem. The not for profit was funded by
             | industry, something that never happened again. And iiNet is
             | now owned by TPG who also used to have a social conscience
             | but have been hammered into the dust by the (completely non
             | technical, and completely asinine bane of the internets
             | existence and literal satan) ACCC and have no fight left in
             | them for anything. When Teoh leaves or sells TPG, it will
             | probably never fight a good fight ever again.
             | 
             | Its the same everywhere. We cant expect people to fight for
             | freedom when the legislation just gets renamed and
             | relaunched again after the next crisis comes out in the
             | media. We lost internet filtration after christchurch, for
             | absolutely no justifiable reason. And we lost the Access
             | and Assistance fight despite having half the global tech
             | industry tell our government to suck eggs.
             | 
             | The only real solution is to prep the next generation to
             | fight back as best as possible, to help them ignore the
             | doomsayers and help the right humans into the right places
             | to deal with this shit.
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | Hey hey hey.. hold on, wait a minuet. What did you just
               | say about the ACCC. Those guys make sure we have good
               | warranties and cracking down on scams. They are the good
               | guys protecting us from the scammers and cooperate greed.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | They also worked tirelessly at the behest of the largest
               | 4 ISPs to ensure that the NBN would be as expensive and
               | anti competitive as possible.
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | > we lowered the barrier of entry sufficiently in the
               | tech sector that people who simply dont give a shit, or
               | actively want to harm our values, now outnumber us
               | greatly.
               | 
               | I don't think it's a matter of number but activity. There
               | are numerous ways that entities with no morals can make
               | huge amounts of money by exploiting people online (via
               | weaknesses in human psychology adapted for hunting on a
               | savannah), both children and adults. It's hard to make
               | money doing the opposite.
        
             | bbor wrote:
             | I share your general frustration, but as an unabashed
             | Wikimedia glazer, I have some potential answers:
             | 
             | 1. They lost _this_ legal challenge, so perhaps their UK
             | lawyers (barristers?) knew that much broader claim would be
             | even less likely to work and advised them against it. Just
             | because they didn 't challenge the overall law in court
             | doesn't mean they wouldn't challenge it in a political
             | sense.
             | 
             | 2. The Protests against SOPA and PIPA[1] were in response
             | to overreach by capitalists, and as such drew support from
             | many capitalists with opposing interests (e.g. Google,
             | Craigslist, Flickr, Reddit, Tumblr, Twitter, Wordpress,
             | etc.). Certainly Reddit et al have similar general concerns
             | with having to implement ID systems as they did about
             | policing content for IP violations, but the biggest impact
             | will be on minors, which AFAIK are far from the most
             | popular advertising demo. Certainly some adult users will
             | be put off by the hassle and/or insult, but how many, and
             | for how long?
             | 
             | 3. Wikimedia is a US-based organization, and the two major
             | organizers of the 2012 protests--Fight for the Future[2]
             | and the Electronic Frontier Foundation[3]--are US-focused
             | as well. The EFF does have a blog post about these UK laws,
             | but AFAICT no history of bringing legal and/or protest
             | action there. This dovetails nicely with the previous
             | point, while we're at it: the US spends $300B on digital
             | ads every year, whereas the UK only spends $40B[4]. The
             | per-capita spends are closer ($870/p v. $567/p), but the
             | fact remains: the US is the lifeblood of these companies in
             | a way that the UK is not.
             | 
             | 4. More fundamentally, I strongly suspect that "big
             | business is trying to ruin the internet by hoarding their
             | property" is an easier sell for the average voter than "big
             | government is trying to ruin the internet by protecting
             | children from adult content". We can call it fascism all we
             | like, but at the end of the day, people _do_ seem concerned
             | about children accessing adult content. IMHO YouTube
             | brainrot content farms are a much bigger threat to children
             | than porn, but I 'm not a parent.
             | 
             | The final point is perhaps weakened by the ongoing AI
             | debates, where there's suddenly a ton of support for the
             | "we're protecting artists!" arguments employed in 2012.
             | Still, I think the general shape of things is clear:
             | Wikimedia stood in solidarity with many others in 2012, and
             | now stands relatively alone.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and
             | _PIPA
             | 
             | [2] https://www.fightforthefuture.org/
             | 
             | [3] https://www.eff.org/pages/legal-cases
             | 
             | [4] https://www.salehoo.com/learn/digital-ad-spend-by-
             | country
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | > Just because they didn't challenge the overall law in
               | court doesn't mean they wouldn't challenge it in a
               | political sense.
               | 
               | That's my point, though. This is the perfect opportunity
               | to do so, and _they aren 't doing it_. Instead, they are
               | picking the smallest possible battle they can. That
               | decision alone makes waves.
               | 
               | > Certainly Reddit et al have similar general concerns
               | with having to implement ID systems as they did about
               | policing content for IP violations, but the biggest
               | impact will be on minors.
               | 
               | That's ridiculous. ID systems endanger everyone,
               | particularly the adults who participate. This issue isn't
               | isolated from capitalism. These ID systems must be
               | implemented and managed by corporations, whose greatest
               | incentive is to collect and monetize data.
               | 
               | > We can call it fascism all we like, but at the end of
               | the day, people do seem concerned about children
               | accessing adult content.
               | 
               | The think-of-the-children argument is the oldest trick in
               | the book. You are seriously asking me to take it at face
               | value? No thank you.
               | 
               | > More fundamentally, I strongly suspect that "big
               | business is trying to ruin the internet by hoarding their
               | property" is an easier sell for the average voter than
               | "big government is trying to ruin the internet by
               | protecting children from adult content".
               | 
               | If people really are blind to the change that has
               | happened right in front of them, then we should be
               | spelling it out at every opportunity. This is my biggest
               | concern with how Wikimedia is behaving: they are in a
               | significant position politically, and are abdicating this
               | crucial responsibility.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | Some of it is probably about the scope of UK judicial
               | review. Acts of Parliament are absolutely exempt from
               | being struck down. The closest you can get is a
               | "declaration of incompatibility" that a bill is
               | _incapable of being read in such a way_ as complying with
               | the European Convention on Human Rights. If at all
               | possible the courts will gloss and /or interpret hard to
               | come up with a compliant reading. And an incompatibility
               | declaration just suggests Parliament looks again: it
               | doesn't invalidate a law by itself.
               | 
               | Executive acts, on the other hand, can be annulled or
               | overturned reasonably straightforwardly, and this
               | _includes_ the regulations that flesh out the details of
               | Acts of Parliament (which are executive instruments even
               | when they need Parliamentary approval).
               | 
               | In short, judicial review is a practical remedy for a
               | particular decision. "These regulations may unreasonably
               | burden my speech" is potentially justiciable. "This Act
               | could be used to do grave evil" isn't. If an act can be
               | implemented in a Convention compatible way then the
               | courts will assume it will until shown otherwise.
               | 
               | The consequences can look something like the report of
               | this judgement. Yes, it looks like the regulations could
               | harm Wikipedia in ways that might not be Convention
               | compatible. But because interpretation and enforcement is
               | in the hands of Ofcom, it's not yet clear. If they are,
               | Wikipedia have been (essentially) invited to come back.
               | But the regulations are not void _ab inito_.
        
               | bbor wrote:
               | Thanks for the detailed answers! Again, I share at least
               | some of your underlying concern, and don't want that to
               | be overshadowed. That said, some responses:
               | This is the perfect opportunity to do so, and they aren't
               | doing it. Instead, they are picking the smallest possible
               | battle they can.
               | 
               | It looks like they've written three articles "strongly"
               | opposing the "tremendous threat" posed by this bill: two
               | when it was being considered[1,2] and another after it
               | passed[3]. Yes, these articles are focused on the impact
               | of the bill on Wikimedia's projects, but I think that's
               | clearly a rhetorical strategy to garner some credibility
               | from the notoriously-stuffy UK legislature. "Foreign
               | nonprofit thinks your bill is bad in general" isn't
               | exactly a position of authority to speak from (if you're
               | thinking like a politician).
               | 
               | More recently, they've proposed the "Wikipedia test" to
               | the public and to lawmakers (such as at the 2024 UN
               | General Assembly[6]) that pretty clearly implicates this
               | bill. The test reads as such: _Before passing
               | regulations, legislators should ask themselves whether
               | their proposed laws would make it easier or harder for
               | people to read, contribute to, and /or trust a project
               | like Wikipedia._                 That's ridiculous. ID
               | systems endanger everyone, particularly the adults who
               | participate.
               | 
               | I was more making a point about why social media
               | companies aren't involved than justifying that choice for
               | them on a moral level. I suspect you have stronger
               | beliefs than I about the relative danger of your name
               | being tied to (small subsets of-)your online activity,
               | but regardless, Wikimedia agrees, writing in 2023 that
               | the bill _" only protects a select group of individuals,
               | while likely exposing others to restrictions of their
               | human rights, such as the right to privacy and freedom of
               | expression."_                 The think-of-the-children
               | argument is the oldest trick in the book. You are
               | seriously asking me to take it at face value? No thank
               | you.
               | 
               | It's still a valid argument. Again I wasn't really
               | endorsing any position there, but I do think that in
               | general the government should try to protect children.
               | The only way I could imagine you disagreeing with that
               | broad mandate is if you're a strong libertarian in
               | general?                 This is my biggest concern with
               | how Wikimedia is behaving: they are in a significant
               | position politically, and are abdicating this crucial
               | responsibility.
               | 
               | This, I think, is the fundamental disagreement: I just
               | don't see them as being in that significant of a
               | position. Given today's news I wouldn't be surprised to
               | see them throw up a banner on the Wikipedia homepage
               | and/or do a solo one-day blackout reminiscient of 2012,
               | but even those drastic measures are pretty small beans.
               | 
               | The real nuclear option--blocking the UK from accessing
               | Wikimedia sites--would certainly garner some attention,
               | but it would cost them greatly in terms of good will,
               | energy, and raw output from their (presumably quite
               | significant) UK editor base. And when would it end? If
               | the UK government chooses to ignore them, wouldn't it
               | feel weird for Wikipedia to be blocked for years in the
               | UK but remain accessible in brutal autocracies worldwide?
               | 
               | In the end, this feels like a job for UK voters, not
               | international encyclopedias. I appreciate the solidarity
               | they've shown already, but implying that they are weak
               | for "abdicating [their] crucial responsibility" seems
               | like a step too far.
               | 
               | ...IMHO. As a wikimedia glazer ;)
               | 
               | [1] March 2022: https://medium.com/wikimedia-
               | policy/early-impressions-of-the...
               | 
               | [2] November 2022: https://medium.com/wikimedia-
               | policy/deep-dive-the-united-kin...
               | 
               | [3] May 2023: https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/05/11/good-
               | intentions-bad-ef...
               | 
               | [4] June 2023: https://medium.com/freely-sharing-the-sum-
               | of-all-knowledge/p...
               | 
               | [5] September 2023: https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/
               | 2023/09/19/wikimedia-fo...
               | 
               | [6] September 2024 & June 2025:
               | https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2025/06/27/the-
               | wikipedi... //
               | https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2025/06/27/the-
               | wikipedi...
        
             | Kim_Bruning wrote:
             | > Where did their conscience go?
             | 
             | Aaron Swartz is no longer with us.
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz#Opposition_to_
             | the...
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz#Death
        
         | rawbot wrote:
         | In the age of AI chatbots having consumed all of Wikipedia, its
         | relevance has waned. So I don't think they have the same pull
         | as they did before.
        
           | clutch89 wrote:
           | Its relevance has absolutely not waned, more relevant than
           | ever. Models need continuous retraining to keep up to date
           | with new information right?
        
           | ktallett wrote:
           | Despite having consumed all of Wikipedia, it still can't
           | accurately answer many questions so I don't think it's
           | relevance or value has waned. AI has not got anywhere near
           | becoming an encyclopedia and it never will whilst it can't
           | say I don't know something (which Wikipedia can do) and
           | filter the fact from the fiction, which Wikipedia does uses
           | volunteers.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Doesn't AI essentially use the concept of volunteers as
             | well with RLHF?
        
               | ktallett wrote:
               | Good point, it's similar to some extent. Although clearly
               | the quality of the work that the people doing RLHF on the
               | major LLMs is rather low in comparison with those
               | volunteering at Wikipedia.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | There were no "good" volunteers qualifier used though.
               | Obviously, some RLHF "volunteers" are better than others
               | just like some used by Wiki are better than others. I
               | wonder if there's edit battles between RLHF like we've
               | seen on Wiki?
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | In the recent ChatGPT 5 launch presentation, ChatGPT 5
           | answered a question about how airplane wings produce uplift
           | incorrectly, despite the corresponding Wikipedia page
           | providing the correct explanation and pointing out ChatGPT's
           | explanation as a common misconception.
           | 
           | AI chatbots are only capable of outputting "vibe knowledge".
        
             | briangriffinfan wrote:
             | What is this corresponding Wikipedia page?
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle
               | 
               | Under the Misconceptions header
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(force)#False_explanat
               | ion...
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | Wikipedia is a moving target. Content today is not the
           | content of yesterday or tomorrow. This is like saying all
           | knowledge that humanity can gain has already been
           | accomplished.
           | 
           | My personal test usage of AI is it will try to bull shit an
           | answer even when you giving known bad questions with content
           | that contradicts each other. Until AI can say there is no
           | answer to bull shit questions it is not truly a viable
           | product because the end user might not know they have a bull
           | shit question and will accept a bull shit answer. AI at it's
           | present state pushed to the masses is just an expensive miss-
           | information bot.
           | 
           | Also, AI that is not open from bottom to top with all
           | training and rules publicly published is just a black box.
           | That black box is just like Volkswagen emissions scandal
           | waiting to happen. AI provider can create rules that override
           | the actual answer with their desired answer which is not only
           | a fallacy. They can also be designed to financially support
           | their own company directly or third party product and
           | services paying them. A question about "diapers" might always
           | push and use the products by "Procter & Gamble".
        
           | preisschild wrote:
           | Besides the fact that LLMs still make up stuff?
           | 
           | Yea great, make everyone even dumber by forcing them to use
           | AI slop
        
         | dkiebd wrote:
         | I thought people here didn't like when American companies tried
         | to strongarm democratic governments abroad?
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | 1) There are multiple posters on this site, they sometimes
           | have contradictory opinions.
           | 
           | 2) Lots of people like it when a company does an obviously
           | good thing, and dislike it when a company does an obviously
           | bad thing. I guess you've made a happy discovery: it turns
           | out the underlying principle was something about what the
           | companies were trying to accomplish, rather than some
           | reflexive "American companies are bad" silliness.
        
             | Levitz wrote:
             | I'd like to add, it's fine and dandy to have the stance
             | that huge corporations in general shouldn't throw their
             | weight around to shape politics, that's still not the world
             | we live in and that must be acknowledged.
             | 
             | Even if I'd rather have Wikipedia stay put, it does matter
             | to me if they push for something I support as opposed to
             | something that I'm against.
        
           | eszed wrote:
           | Not to dismiss bee_rider's sibling comment, like _at all_ ,
           | but: Wikimedia's nature and purpose might be distinguished
           | from your generic "American" tech "company".
        
             | Nicook wrote:
             | one of the good ones right
        
               | bbor wrote:
               | Well, it's a non-profit. Technically still a company, but
               | that's an essential difference, to say the least!
        
           | tinktank wrote:
           | There is more than one poster on this site; it's safe to
           | assume there's more than one opinion.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | It turns out reductionism is stupid and people have different
           | opinions
        
         | entuno wrote:
         | Those petitions aren't really worth anything - governments have
         | ignored ones with over six million signatures before.
         | 
         | And they also ignored this one a few years back that had just
         | under 700,000 signatures to "make verified ID a requirement for
         | opening a social media account":
         | 
         | https://petition.parliament.uk/archived/petitions/575833
         | 
         | Ironically, the primary reason they gave for rejecting it was:
         | 
         | > However, restricting all users' right to anonymity, by
         | introducing compulsory user verification for social media,
         | could disproportionately impact users who rely on anonymity to
         | protect their identity. These users include young people
         | exploring their gender or sexual identity, whistleblowers,
         | journalists' sources and victims of abuse. Introducing a new
         | legal requirement, whereby only verified users can access
         | social media, would force these users to disclose their
         | identity and increase a risk of harm to their personal safety.
        
           | phpnode wrote:
           | The other point is that recent polls suggest the British
           | public are _overwhelmingly_ in support of this legislation
           | [0], which is not reflected in most of the narrative we see
           | online. Whether they support how it has been _implemented_ is
           | a different matter, but the desire to do something is clear.
           | 
           | [0] https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/survey-
           | results/daily/202...
        
             | __oh_es wrote:
             | Odd - they also believe it wont be effective
             | 
             | https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/survey-
             | results/daily/202...
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | Yes it's quite possible for people to hold both those
               | views.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | The moment the Russia Ukraine war hit, the top 10 apps in
               | Russia was half VPNs.
               | 
               | As long as websites don't want to lock out any user
               | without an account, and as long as vpns exist, it'll be
               | hard to enforce any of this. At least for now, that's one
               | line big tech won't let them cross easily.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It isn't a requirement to enforce this. All it does is to
               | ensure that you will be more at risk of breaking the law
               | and that little detail will show that you intended to
               | evade the law so your presumption of innocence gets
               | dinged: apparently you knew that what you were doing was
               | wrong because you used a VPN so [insert minor offense or
               | thought crime here] is now seen in a different light.
               | 
               | Selective enforcement is _much_ more powerful as a tool
               | than outright enforcement, before you know it double
               | digit percentages of the populace are criminals, that
               | might come in handy some day.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | > top 10 apps in Russia was half VPNs... and as long as
               | vpns exist, it'll be hard to enforce any of this.
               | 
               | Russia found good way to enforce it, they changed the law
               | and give out prison sentences for using VPNs
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | Not yet - only for searching extremist and terrorist
               | content, no matter using VPN or not. Oh, almost the same
               | content that is regulated by Online Safety Act in UK.
        
             | physarum_salad wrote:
             | The curtain twitcher/nanny state impulse is pretty strong
        
             | Ravus wrote:
             | It's sadly an example of terrible leading question bias, to
             | the point where I'm surprised that it even got a 22% oppose
             | rate.
             | 
             | The percentages would change dramatically were one to write
             | it as, "From everything you have seen and heard, do you
             | support or oppose the recent rules requiring adults to
             | upload their id or a face photo before accessing any
             | website that allows user to user interaction?"
             | 
             | Both questions are factually accurate, but omit crucial
             | aspects.
        
               | andai wrote:
               | Yeah. It's the "foot in the door technique." The same is
               | being done with Chat Control.
               | 
               | It's very difficult to oppose a law ostensibly designed
               | to fight CSAM. But once the law passes, it'll be easily
               | expanded to other things like scanning messages to
               | prevent terrorism.
               | 
               | See also:
               | 
               | > Concern over mass migration is terrorist ideology, says
               | Prevent
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2025/06/06/concern-
               | over...
        
               | Iulioh wrote:
               | "Do you want CHILDREN to be MURDERED by RAPEISTS online
               | or are you a good person?
               | 
               | Y/N
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | No
        
               | andy_ppp wrote:
               | "When are you going to stop beating your wife?"
        
               | scratcheee wrote:
               | There's a classic yes minister skit on how dubious polls
               | can be: https://youtube.com/watch?v=ahgjEjJkZks&t=45s
        
               | kieranmaine wrote:
               | This doesn't quite cover what you're looking for but I
               | think a previous survey led with a question that
               | mentioned uploading ID -
               | https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/survey-
               | results/daily/202....
               | 
               | I can't find the survey it's entirety, but I think the
               | above question was followed by (this is based on the
               | number at the end of the URL, which I'm guessing is
               | quesiton order) -
               | https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/survey-
               | results/daily/202...
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | Are there _any_ credible surveys on this topic that don
               | 't use the term "pornographic websites" in the survey
               | question?
        
               | Lerc wrote:
               | I live in a country where 91.78% of the population voted
               | for a referendum that bought back hard labour in prisons.
               | 
               | As one of the few who voted against it I have yet to
               | encounter a single person who voted for it who both
               | supports hard labour and realised that was in the
               | question being asked.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Let me guess - 'do you support violent prisoners being
               | given work in proportion to their crimes' or something
               | similar?
        
               | Lerc wrote:
               | Oh far more deceptive than that.
               | 
               |  _" Should there be a reform of our justice system
               | placing greater emphasis on the needs of victims,
               | providing restitution and compensation for them and
               | imposing minimum sentences and hard labour for all
               | serious violent offenses?"_
               | 
               | Now let's play tldr with the law!
               | 
               | Luckily it was non binding and stands forever as an
               | argument against binding referendums.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | If a new law mentions victims I assume they're trying to
               | appeal to my emotions. The joke is on them because I am a
               | robot in skin form.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Yeah, there are many terrible legal abortions in
               | California with the referendum setup too.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I'm not really seeing the deception here since it
               | specifies hard labour and says it would apply to all
               | serious violent offenses. How could you vote for this and
               | not know you were voting for hard labour?
        
               | pnw wrote:
               | Why do you claim the 1999 referendum reintroduced hard
               | labor in NZ prisons? I've never seen anything to that
               | effect. The reforms were related to bail, victims rights
               | and parole.
        
               | Lerc wrote:
               | It did not reintroduce hard labour. People voted to
               | reintroduce hard labour. The referendum was non binding,
        
             | tjwebbnorfolk wrote:
             | > Whether they support how it has been implemented is a
             | different matter, but the desire to do something is clear.
             | 
             | Isn't this the whole story of government policy? The stated
             | policy so rarely actually leads to the hoped-for result.
        
               | extraisland wrote:
               | They always name it the exact opposite of what it does.
               | 
               | If they name something the "Protect Children Act". You
               | can be sure that what it does is put Children in Danger.
               | 
               | That means that on the face of it, it is difficult for
               | someone to oppose.
        
               | Henchman21 wrote:
               | That's because the bedrock principle on which modern
               | government is based is...
               | 
               |  _drum roll_
               | 
               | Lie whenever it's convenient because the public are
               | children anyway and won't or can't understand.
               | 
               | Through this lens many things make more sense. They're
               | comfortable with lying because there are zero
               | repercussions for lying.
        
               | GLdRH wrote:
               | They are not only children, but also goldfish who forget
               | everything after 5 minutes
        
             | extraisland wrote:
             | People constantly cite this poll as it is proof that
             | British people want this.
             | 
             | You cannot trust the YouGov polling. It is flawed.
             | 
             | > Despite the sophisticated methodology, the main drawback
             | faced by YouGov, Ashcroft, and other UK pollsters is their
             | recruitment strategy: pollsters generally recruit potential
             | respondents via self-selected internet panels. _The
             | American Association of Public Opinion Research cautions
             | that pollsters should avoid gathering panels like this
             | because they can be unrepresentative of the electorate as a
             | whole. The British Polling Council's inquiry into the
             | industry's 2015 failings raised similar concerns._ Trying
             | to deal with these sample biases is one of the motivations
             | behind YouGov and Ashcroft's adoption of the modelling
             | strategies discussed above.
             | 
             | https://theconversation.com/its-sophisticated-but-can-you-
             | be...
             | 
             | Even if the aforementioned problems didn't exist with the
             | polling. It has been known for quite a while that how you
             | ask a question changes the results. The question you linked
             | was the following.
             | 
             | > From everything you have seen and heard, do you support
             | or oppose the recent rules requiring age verification to
             | access websites that may contain pornographic material?
             | 
             | Most people would think "age verification to view
             | pornography". They won't think about all the other things
             | that maybe caught in that net.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | All polling has problems like this, but YouGov has the
               | same methodology for everything and usually gets within a
               | margin of error of +-8. Even if they have an especially
               | bad sample, the UK probably really does support the law.
               | 
               | Think about how many people are less comfortable with
               | porn than tech interested males between age 18 and 40.
        
               | extraisland wrote:
               | > All polling has problems like this, but YouGov has the
               | same methodology for everything and usually gets within a
               | margin of error of +-8.
               | 
               | The way the very question was asked is a problem in
               | itself. It is flawed and will lead to particular result.
               | 
               | > if they have an especially bad sample, the UK probably
               | really does support the law
               | 
               | The issue is that the public often doesn't understand the
               | scope of the law. Those that do are _almost_ always
               | opposed to it.
               | 
               | > Think about how many people are less comfortable with
               | porn than tech interested males between age 18 and 40.
               | 
               | It isn't about the pornography. This is why conversations
               | about this are frustrating.
               | 
               | I am worried about the surveillance aspect of it. I go
               | online because I am pseudo-anonymous and I can speak more
               | frankly to people about things that I care about to
               | people who share similar concerns.
               | 
               | I don't like how the law came into place, the scope of
               | the law, the privacy concerns and what the law does _in
               | practice_.
               | 
               | Even if you don't buy any of that. There is a whole slew
               | of other issues with it. Especially identity theft.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Of course - control the question, and you guarantee the
               | answers.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >Think about how many people are less comfortable with
               | porn than tech interested males between age 18 and 40
               | 
               | Are you suggesting that techies do not have any sexual
               | appetite? That runs counter to many stereotypes I've
               | encountered
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | No i awkwardly phrased it. Im saying that demographic
               | (also the majority here on HN) loves porn more than any
               | other demographic.
        
               | abustamam wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, what makes you say that the majority of
               | HN loves porn? I've seen a few random references to it
               | but nothing that would indicate that HN loves porn any
               | more than any other community loves porn.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | It's just a statistical correlation. Who loves porn
               | demographically?
               | 
               | 1) Men.
               | 
               | 2) Men age 18-40 in particular.
               | 
               | 3) No evidence for this but in my experience tech people
               | tend to like porn more than others for whatever reason.
               | 
               | So a survey of HN users would show more pro-porn
               | respondents than a survey of the UK or the US or EU as a
               | whole.
        
               | msgodel wrote:
               | In a number of recent polls in English speaking countries
               | young men have been one of the strongest _anti-porn_
               | demographics actually. I think HN being tech adjacent
               | with the history and practical reality of how the
               | internet works along with being more libertarian (or at
               | least liberal) is going to bias that more than the gender
               | distribution.
        
               | UnreachableCode wrote:
               | Tech people? I have met utter goons obsessed with porn
               | that barely understand how their phone actually works.
        
               | extraisland wrote:
               | He is trying to cast the illusion that anyone that
               | doesn't believe the YouGov polling on here (e.g. me) is
               | suffering from cognitive bias.
               | 
               | While that is possible, it doesn't negate the fact I have
               | good reasons to be suspicious of polling organisations
               | such as YouGov.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I have good reasons to be suspicious of polling
               | organisations such as YouGov_
               | 
               | You have secret reasons to suspect _all_ polling?
               | 
               | If that is the case, and where suspicious means
               | automatically rejecting anything that doesn't agree with
               | your vibes, then yes, that is a deep and flawed bias and
               | statistical illiteracy.
        
               | extraisland wrote:
               | It isn't about something not agreeing with my vibes. I
               | don't appreciate when people put words in my mouth. I
               | never said all. I obviously meant some.
               | 
               | Firstly in my original post I stated why I don't believe
               | YouGov to be accurate. It isn't just me that has an issue
               | with thier polling.
               | 
               | Secondly, It is well known that many people are swayed by
               | peer pressure and/or what is perceived to be popular.
               | Therefore if you can manipulate polling to show something
               | is popular, then it can sway people that are more
               | influenced by peer pressure/on the fence.
               | 
               | Often in advertising they will site a stat about customer
               | satisfaction. In the small print it will state the sample
               | size or the methodology and it is often hilariously
               | unrepresentative. Obviously they are relying on people
               | not reading the fine print and being statistically
               | illiterate.
               | 
               | Politicians, governments and corporations have been using
               | various tactics throughout the 20th and 21st century to
               | sway public opinion, both home and abroad to their
               | favour.
               | 
               | This issue has divisive for years and has historically
               | had a huge amount of push back. You can see this in the
               | surge of VPN downloads (which is a form of protest
               | against these laws), the popularity of content covering
               | this issue.
        
               | throwaway2489 wrote:
               | Are you against any kind of content restriction
               | whatsoever or just porn?
        
               | tech2 wrote:
               | They may not be against content restriction, instead they
               | may be against removal of user privacy or anonymity. If
               | the proof of age thing was some kind of zero knowledge
               | proof such that the age verifying group has no knowledge
               | of what you're accessing, and the site you're accessing
               | has no knowledge of you as an individual (beyond tells
               | like IP address etc.) then perhaps they'd be more open to
               | it?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | There isn't any technology that can prevent sharing of
               | age verification with third parties without tying your
               | uses to your identity. To unmask someone in order to
               | uncover sharing, you would require the ability to do it
               | in general, which is incompatible with privacy/anonymity.
        
               | extraisland wrote:
               | I am generally against content restrictions. I am
               | actually OK with restrictions on pornography.
               | 
               | However that isn't the issue.
               | 
               | It is quite obvious to me that they wish to end online
               | anonymity.
               | 
               | Additionally, the UK government has engaged in some form
               | of political censorship throughout my lifetime.
               | 
               | I believe that this is the precursor before massive
               | political censorship.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > If that is the case, and where suspicious means
               | automatically rejecting anything that doesn't agree with
               | your vibes, then yes, that is a deep and flawed bias and
               | statistical illiteracy.
               | 
               | What if you're suspicious of all polling regardless of
               | whether it agrees with your preferences or not?
               | 
               | It's well-understood that leading questions and phrasing
               | will get you any response to a poll that you want. That
               | being the case, what good are any of them? They're only
               | telling you something about how the issue was put rather
               | than anything about the true preferences of the
               | population.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | He didn't say the majority of HN loves porn. He said that
               | male demographic likes porn more than any other, and that
               | demographic is the majority of HN. It doesn't logically
               | follow that the majority of HN supports porn.
               | 
               | Fake statistics just to illustrate the difference. Males
               | 18-40 support porn at 60%, which is higher than any other
               | demographic. HN is 60% males 18-40. With these numbers,
               | 36% of HN is males 18-40 who support porn, and if all
               | other demographics on HN oppose it, then those 36% are
               | the minority.
               | 
               | (By the way, I have no idea what the real numbers are,
               | and don't really care. I'm just responding to an evident
               | confusion about what was actually said.)
        
               | throwaway2489 wrote:
               | There is a couple of threads of people asking for help
               | with porn addiction, you will find that the responses are
               | in a funny way much like potheads, plenty of denialism.
               | 
               | Also, if you post anything critical of porn; you get
               | downvoted with little exceptions. Try it, if the topic
               | ever comes up, say something critical and your comment
               | gets flagged and removed.
               | 
               | HN has a massive demographic overlap with problematic
               | pornography consumers.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Most questions you could guess a number somewhere vaguely
               | near 50% and be right a substantial amount of the time
               | given such massive error bars.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | Thats a common fallacy because we tend to care about
               | issues that are 50/50 or divisive. Most opinions are not
               | divisive but thus dont get attention.
        
               | Metricon wrote:
               | It seems like some things always remain the same:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0ZZJXw4MTA
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | There is a Yes, {Prime Minister,Minister} for every
               | occasion in tech.
        
             | password321 wrote:
             | A good reminder that certain circles are just the vocal
             | minority and under the surface society is mostly just NPCs.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Not a great lesson to take here.
               | 
               | 1. Policy by default will always be planned and
               | implemented by a minority. As well as those who comment
               | to policy, or online.
               | 
               | 2. You'll have some 20-30% of people who will say yes to
               | anything if you phrase it the right way.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | As always, the devil is in the details. Very careful
             | wording:
             | 
             | >do you support or oppose the recent rules requiring age
             | verification to access websites that may contain
             | pornographic material?
             | 
             | "may" is doing the heavy lifting. Any website that hosts
             | image "may" contain pornograohic content. So they don't
             | associate this with "I need id to watch YouTube" it's "I
             | need ID to watch pornhub". Even though this affects both.
             | 
             | On top of that, the question was focused on peon to begin
             | with. This block was focused more generally on social
             | media. The popular ones of which do not allow pornography.
             | 
             | Rephrase the question to "do you agree with requiring ID
             | submission to access Facebook" and I'd love to see how that
             | impacts responses.
        
               | jagged-chisel wrote:
               | "Why yes I do either support or oppose those rules.
               | Thanks for asking."
        
             | matt-p wrote:
             | Ok and how about if it was phrased;
             | 
             | "Are you in favour of requiring ages verification for
             | Wikipedia and other websites"
             | 
             | "Are you in favour of uploading your ID card and selfie
             | each time you visit a site that might contain porn"
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | It's quite right that petitions are (mostly) ignored in
           | Parliamentary matters, IMHO.
           | 
           | MPs are elected to Parliament, they get input from their
           | constituents. Bills are debated, revised, voted on multiple
           | times. There are consultations and input from a board range
           | of view points.
           | 
           | A petition is in effect trying to shout over all that process
           | from the street outside.
        
             | Henchman21 wrote:
             | Is it quite right that the public gets ignored all the
             | time?
             | 
             | How do you force your representatives to actually represent
             | their constituents?
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | I have just described how the public drives the
               | democratic process to ensure everyone gets a voice, not
               | just whoever shouts the loudest. That's the opposite of
               | ignoring the public.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | If the public truly drove the democratic process we'd
               | have proportional representation or something other than
               | the current system.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | You vote for someone who says "I will create more jobs"
             | 
             | They instead propose a bill that will cut jobs
             | 
             | There's deliberation, but a lot of other people want to cut
             | jobs
             | 
             | Is you shouting "hey, that is not what I voted for!"
             | yelling and disrupting process, or calling out the fact
             | that you were lied to and your representative is in fact
             | not representing you?
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | It's a good deal more complicated than that.
             | 
             | MPs belong to political parties - consider what happens if
             | an MP's constituents and an MP's party disagree?
             | 
             | They might be allowed to vote against the government, if
             | their vote will have no effect on the bill's passage - but
             | if they actually stop the bill's passage? They're kicked
             | out of the party, which will make the next election
             | extremely difficult for them.
             | 
             | MPs are elected for reasonably long terms - and that means
             | they regularly do things that weren't in their party
             | manifesto. Nobody running for election in 2024 had a
             | manifesto policy about 2025's strikes on Iran, after all!
             | 
             | That flexibility means they can simply omit the unpopular
             | policies during the election campaign. A party _could_ run
             | an election campaign saying they 're going to introduce a
             | national ID card, give everyone who drinks alcohol a hard
             | time, cut benefits, raise taxes, raise university tuition,
             | fail to deliver on any major infrastructure projects, have
             | doctors go on strike, and so on.
             | 
             | Or they can simply _not_ put those things in their
             | manifesto, then do them anyway. It 's 100% legal, the
             | system doing what it does.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | Yeah who do these peasants think they are?
        
           | mikestorrent wrote:
           | I wish that we didn't always have to phrase things like this.
           | Yes, it's true that the aforementioned folks may likely have
           | more of a need for anonymity than I do as someone who isn't a
           | member of any protected class; but that doesn't mean I don't
           | have a legitimate right to it too. And, if this is the way we
           | phrase things, when a government is in power that doesn't
           | care about this (i.e. the present American regieme), the
           | argument no longer has any power.
           | 
           | We shouldn't have to hide behind our more vulnerable peers in
           | order to have reasonable rights for online free speech and
           | unfettered anonymous communication. It is a weak argument
           | made by weak people who aren't brave enough to simply say,
           | "F** you, stop spying on everyone, you haven't solved
           | anything with the powers you have and there's no reason to
           | believe it improves by shoving us all into a panopticon".
           | 
           | Totalitarian neoliberalism sucks; your protest petition with
           | six million signatures is filed as a Jira ticket and closed
           | as WONTFIX, you can't get anyone on the phone to complain at,
           | everyone in power is disposable and replaceable with another
           | stooge who will do the same thing as their predecessor. Go
           | ahead and march in the streets, the government and media will
           | just declare your protest invalid and make the other half of
           | the population hate you on demand.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | Every totalitarian regime sucks, be it corporate, religious
             | or socialistic.
        
           | yupyupyups wrote:
           | >These users include young people exploring their gender or
           | sexual identity
           | 
           | And who would they need to hide from?
        
             | matt-p wrote:
             | School bullys, parents, friends, community members, church
             | leaders and many others I imagine. The idea was that it
             | would have your real name and it was verified by your ID.
        
               | yupyupyups wrote:
               | >parents
               | 
               | You do understand that there are creeps out there
               | grooming children, right? Parents definitely do need to
               | have oversight over their own kids.
               | 
               | Children should absolutely not have privacy on the
               | internet.
               | 
               | The ID requirement is terrible, but saying that children
               | need privacy to explore their sexuality on the internet
               | is very problematic.
               | 
               | If this is the position the UK government holds then that
               | brings into question their desire to protect children
               | online in the first place.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | I do, of course. It's just worth considering that not
               | every parent is how you or I might like or imagine them
               | to be.
               | 
               | For some children their parents finding out they're gay
               | would cause a great deal of real world physical or
               | phycological harm. It's a really tricky thing to
               | navigate, but aside from saying 'no children should be
               | allowed access to the internet unsupervised' it gets
               | really difficult.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | Yep, I feel like there is a cognitive dissonance
               | somewhere in there. On one thread about social media and
               | internet affecting young people negatively, you have
               | people saying parents should control their kids' exposure
               | to the internet. And in another thread about ID laws, you
               | have people saying kids should have privacy to roam the
               | internet.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | To be fair, those are not actually in opposition. Because
               | they dont believe parents can actually do it.
               | 
               | They just want to throw responsibility and blame on
               | parents, so that government dont restrict porn access.
               | Parents are just a tool and scapegoats.
        
             | yamazakiwi wrote:
             | From people who would harm them?
             | 
             | Oh you're that anti-games, anti-porn guy, best to ignore
             | anything you say.
        
               | yupyupyups wrote:
               | I'm not anti-games.
               | 
               | >From people who would harm them?
               | 
               | Like who? I really hope you don't mean the kids' parents.
        
         | ndr wrote:
         | Does WP do this anywhere else?
         | 
         | I wonder what happens if they simply don't comply. Will the UK
         | at any point ask ISPs to ban Wikipedia?
        
           | Perz1val wrote:
           | I think just getting blocked is no big deal, but they'll
           | probably get fined as well, that is the problem
        
             | kylec wrote:
             | What mechanism does the UK government have to extract fines
             | from Wikipedia?
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | Probably, my understanding is theyve already implemented IP
           | blocking to other sites.
        
         | parasense wrote:
         | As ridiculous or absurd as this idea might seem, it's probably
         | the most succinct and likely effective response to this kind of
         | situation. The UK is betting the rest of the world doesn't
         | reciprocate.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | Not ridiculous, the only way to stop injustice is to fight.
        
         | willtemperley wrote:
         | Yes. HTTP 451 "Unavailable For Legal Reasons" was made for this
         | moment.
        
           | NitpickLawyer wrote:
           | No, they should block with a very visible message, tailored
           | to the british public. I know what that status message means,
           | you know it, but the general public doesn't. They need the
           | black page with big letters they used before with
           | sopa/pipa/etc.
        
             | Mogzol wrote:
             | You can return a 451 error with a descriptive page, same as
             | how sites have custom 404 pages
        
               | bravesoul2 wrote:
               | We need new 6xx codes. "Requests that are fine, need no
               | redirection and have no errors but are blocked because of
               | politics, overbearing laws or regime"
        
               | willglynn wrote:
               | For example, "An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal
               | Obstacles":
               | 
               | https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7725
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | That's what 451 means.
               | 
               | It's "user error, you are trying to access the site from
               | some dystopian society that prohibits it".
        
               | bravesoul2 wrote:
               | Yeah but I want to know if I should submit, protest or
               | revolt. I need more codes :)
        
               | Mogzol wrote:
               | 451 is such a good reference though, other codes just
               | wouldn't be the same :(
        
         | owisd wrote:
         | Problem with Wikipedia specifically going all-in on a UK block
         | is, due to the licence, there's nothing to stop someone
         | circumventing the block to make a OSA-compliant Britipedia
         | mirror with minimal effort.
        
           | saati wrote:
           | Except the effort and money needed to be OSA compliant. As
           | the whole enwiki is permissively licensed everyone is welcome
           | to do it though.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | > Wikimedia should block UK access. That will get the attention
         | of media and popularity contest politicians might change their
         | mind.
         | 
         | Or they could respect the democratic decisions of the countries
         | they do business in?
         | 
         | I'm quite critical of the implementation of this legislation
         | but the idea of an American company throwing their weight
         | around trying to influence policy decisions in the UK gives me
         | the ick.
         | 
         | Fair enough if the regulations mean they just don't want to do
         | business there but please don't block access to try and strong
         | arm the elected government of another nation.
        
           | dizlexic wrote:
           | Or they should not do business in them. To me this means
           | block access. If you don't then they're supposed to block
           | access to you anyway so who is strong arming who?
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | As I said in my first comment: if it makes doing business
             | in the UK unpalatable then they are of course free to halt
             | their operations. I was specifically responding to the
             | suggestion above that they should do so as a bargaining
             | move to force the government's hand.
        
               | ahtcx wrote:
               | The Wikimedia Foundation isn't "doing business" in the
               | UK, they're a nonprofit. Their mission statement is "to
               | empower and engage people around the world to collect and
               | develop educational content under a free license or in
               | the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and
               | globally."
               | 
               | Part of fulfilling that mission is opposing laws that
               | restrict free knowledge and open access, so why should
               | they not use their huge presence as a bargaining tool?
               | Doing so directly aligns with their purpose.
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | Is it "democratic" when both parties agree on everything of
           | substance and elections don't change anything no matter who
           | wins? Because that's how "democracy" has worked in the UK for
           | at least as long as I've been alive.
           | 
           | Also, no-one asked for this bill, both parties support it, it
           | received basically no debate or scrutiny and was presented as
           | a fait accompli. Where's the democracy exactly?
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | There are any number of criticisms I would happily join you
             | in directing at the British parliamentaey system but I
             | don't think relying on American businesses to pressure the
             | government would actually be the win for democracy you seem
             | to suggest?
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | I didn't say anything prescriptive, I'm just disputing
               | your use of the word "democratic".
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | For all it's issues I think you would be hard pressed to
               | argue that the United Kingdom isn't a democracy in the
               | common sense of the term.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | For all it's issues, it's practically bad faith to argue
               | that the UK is a democracy in the spirit of the term. I
               | believe that's how the EU works with law?
               | 
               | Oh yeah, they left that.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | I have no idea what this means.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Representives not representing their constituents makes
               | democracy a sham. If you think representatives as of late
               | are acting in good faith, I question yours.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > Or they could respect the democratic decisions of the
           | countries they do business in?
           | 
           | Well, the OSA was put into law by the Tories in 2023. The
           | democratic decision of the UK was that they resoundingly
           | rejected what the Tories were doing in the landslide win for
           | Labour in the 2024 GE. I'd quite like UKGOV to respect the
           | democratic decisions of the country and if they won't, I'm
           | quite happy for other people to push back via the courts,
           | public opinion, etc.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | The bill had broad cross party support and passed without
             | opposition from the Labour party.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | That's not how democracy works. When there's a change in
             | government they don't just abandon all laws the previous
             | one passed.
             | 
             | The current government is more than able to use their
             | democratic mandate to appeal or change the law.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >When there's a change in government they don't just
               | abandon all laws the previous one passed.
               | 
               | Tell that to the US please.
               | 
               | >The current government is more than able to use their
               | democratic mandate to appeal or change the law. deg
               | 
               | Yes, but they probably a won't without a lot of push
               | back. Here's the push back
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | The Tories' loss had nothing to do with what anybody
             | thought of the OSA, a bill which most people hadn't heard
             | of until last week.
             | 
             | But you already knew that.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | And which was supported by Labour.
        
           | mhurron wrote:
           | > Or they could respect the democratic decisions of the
           | countries they do business in?
           | 
           | Blocking, making it clear why your blocking and that you will
           | continue to block until it changes is respecting the
           | decision.
        
           | Kim_Bruning wrote:
           | Well, that would be tricky, since Wikipedia is not a
           | business, and is nor is it specifically American. (Other than
           | a foundation in the US that runs the servers) . There are
           | Wikipedias in many of the world's languages!
           | 
           | If the UK effectively bans public wikis above a certain size
           | (even if by accident), then it is the law of the land that
           | Wikipedia is banned. Or at least the english wikipedia, which
           | is indeed very large. And if it is banned, then it must block
           | access for the uk, under those conditions. Depending on the
           | exact rules, possibly the uk could make do with the Swahili
           | wikipedia?
           | 
           | That said, the problem here is that it is a public wiki of a
           | certain size. One option might be for Wikipedia to implement
           | quotas for the UK, so that they don't fall under category 1
           | rules.
           | 
           | Another option would be to talk with Ofcon and get things
           | sorted that way.
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | By Wikipedia I meant the foundation of course. I'm not sure
             | localisation automatically makes them a multinational
             | entity. Windows is available in Chinese but we both
             | understand that Microsoft is not a Chinese company.
             | 
             | It is fair to say it's not a business, but essentially
             | there's no difference to my feeling that private entities
             | from other countries shouldn't be throwing their weight
             | around in local democracy.
             | 
             | Do you feel that Wikipedia today is banned through the
             | letter of the law? If so why is there a question of it
             | continuing to operate there?
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | The Wikimedia Foundation is not in charge of the
               | Wikipedias per se (though as always, once you have a
               | central organization, it starts stretching its tentacles)
               | .
               | 
               | Wikipedias are not merely localized versions of each
               | other, they're truly independent.
               | 
               | If you happen to know two languages and want to quickly
               | rack up edits (if that's your sport), arbitraging
               | knowledge between two Wikipedias is one way to go.
               | 
               | Wikipedia is not throwing their weight around. They are
               | merely pointing out that the law happens to make their
               | operating model illegal, and surely that can't be the
               | intent. If they are illegal, they cannot operate. Is
               | "very well, we disagree, but if you truly insist, we
               | shall obey the law and leave" throwing your weight
               | around?
               | 
               | And yes, I get the impression that the UK's letter of the
               | law could lead to a categorization with rules that (a)
               | Wikipedia simply cannot comply with, and still be a
               | Wikipedia. So in that case Wikipedia would be effectively
               | banned.
               | 
               | But we're not there yet. Hence the use of proper legal
               | channels, including this court case. Ofcom is expected to
               | make their first categorizations this summer, so this is
               | timely.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | It's the foundation who are involved in this court action
               | and who is the topic of this thread. The code uploaded to
               | GitHub wouldn't change the geographic basis of Microsoft
               | either...
               | 
               | But that said I want to be clear that I have no issue
               | with the Foundation's current actions or position in the
               | court system. I was responding only very specifically to
               | the suggestion above that they "should" block Wikipedia
               | access immediately in order to force the hand off the
               | British government.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | I agree that wikipedia going dark in the uk would -as
               | yet- be premature at this juncture.
        
               | skeaker wrote:
               | > Do you feel that Wikipedia today is banned through the
               | letter of the law? If so why is there a question of it
               | continuing to operate there?
               | 
               | This isn't so much up to feeling as it is up to
               | interpretation of the law. If there isn't a good way for
               | Wikipedia to hide parts of itself and the law requires
               | that it does, then it is effectively banned by the letter
               | of the law.
               | 
               | The question of it continuing to operate exists because
               | it is an obvious good to society that the law is yet to
               | act on shutting down themselves. Right now it continues
               | to exist in the UK despite being illegal due to the good
               | will (or incompetence if you're not feeling generous) of
               | the UK government.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | _> Do you feel that Wikipedia today is banned through the
               | letter of the law?_
               | 
               | Wikipedia is certainly large enough, in terms of traffic.
               | And as anyone can edit it, it would seem to be a user-to-
               | user service, making it a Category 1 provider, equivalent
               | to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Youtube.
               | 
               | And their wiki page about 'breasts' certainly shows
               | photographs of female nipples. Their pages on penises are
               | likewise illustrated. They also have pages about suicide
               | and self-harm.
               | 
               | Wikipedia is also a website we could reasonably expect
               | children to access.
               | 
               | And Wikipedia _did_ lobby the government, before the act
               | was passed, to make it clear they _weren 't_ subject to
               | it, which the government opted not to do.
               | 
               | So it would certainly appear they are subject to it.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | You call it strong arming, I call it malicious compliance.
           | Wikipedia hosts images, it "may contain pornographic
           | material". Make anyone trying to search up a top 5 website
           | see it before their eyes on how this isn't just a way to
           | affect pornhub.
           | 
           | >respect the democratic decisions
           | 
           | Let the peope have a say in the going ons instead of lying to
           | get elected, and maybe we can call it democratic again.
        
           | sureglymop wrote:
           | Also, that won't necessarily do anything. Russia forked
           | wikipedia into Ruwiki after the invasion of Ukraine and it
           | worked out for them.
        
           | betaby wrote:
           | > Or they could respect
           | 
           | Blocking is respecting the law!
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | > Or they could respect the democratic decisions of the
           | countries they do business in?
           | 
           | They do that by staying out of such countries. Many US
           | companies don't want to work with EU GDPR and just block all
           | european IPs, wikipedia has full right to leave UK. They are
           | under no obligations to provide service to them in the same
           | was as pornhub is under no obligation to provide services in
           | eg. a country that would require them to disclose IP
           | addresses of all viewers of gay porn, etc.
           | 
           | Saying that it was a democratic decision without people
           | actually being asked if they want that (referendum) is just
           | weaseling out instead of directly pointing out that it's a
           | bad policy that very few brits actually wanted. Somehow no
           | one uses the same words when eg. trump does something
           | (tarifs, defunding, etc.), no one is talking about democratic
           | decisions of americans then.
           | 
           | Wikipedia has the full right to say "nope, we're not playing
           | that game" and pulling out, even if an actual majority of
           | brits want that.
        
           | xnyan wrote:
           | > Or they could respect the democratic decisions of the
           | countries they do business in?
           | 
           | In what way would blocking access from the UK be not
           | respecting the law?
        
         | anon-3988 wrote:
         | This after the gaffe with the postal services, we are going to
         | see some innocent folks being branded.
         | 
         | In general, I think we need a shift in society to say "yea,
         | screw those kids". We don't put 20km/h limits everywhere
         | because there's a non-zero chance that we might kill a kid. Its
         | the cost of doing business.
         | 
         | Having privacy MEANS that it is difficult to catch bad people.
         | That is just the price. Just swallow it and live with it.
        
         | Arch-TK wrote:
         | I wish all non-UK entities which may be affected by this law
         | just dropped the UK. But unfortunately it seems they have too
         | much money invested in not doing that.
         | 
         | But I'm sure even if that happened, the public consensus would
         | just be "good riddance".
         | 
         | This is an absolutely bizarre country to live in.
        
         | panzi wrote:
         | Problem is that all that most people want out of Wikipedia is
         | ingested in LLMs and for unfathomable reasons people now go to
         | those first already. So the general public might not even
         | notice Wikipedia being inaccessible.
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | > Wikimedia should block UK access. That will get the attention
         | of media and popularity contest politicians might change their
         | mind.
         | 
         | It is a gamble. If people increasingly get their "encyclopedic"
         | information via AI, then it might make almost no noise and then
         | the govt will have even more leverage.
        
         | profmonocle wrote:
         | Possibly naive question, why should Wikimedia do anything at
         | all? Do they have a legal presence in the UK?
         | 
         | If not, why not just say "we aren't a UK based organization so
         | we have no obligations under this law"
         | 
         | Let the UK block Wikipedia.
        
           | gundmc wrote:
           | IANAL, but I assume this could open Wikimedia leadership to
           | charges of contempt and eventually lead to needing to avoid
           | visiting the UK or other extraditing countries and
           | potentially pave the way for asset seizures. You generally
           | don't want to antagonize world power governments.
        
           | Self-Perfection wrote:
           | If Wikimedia blocks access from UK it has control over
           | response page and can write there accurate description of the
           | reasons why access is blocked.
        
       | amiga386 wrote:
       | > If Ofcom permissibly determines that Wikipedia is a Category 1
       | service, and if the practical effect of that is that Wikipedia
       | cannot continue to operate, the Secretary of State may be obliged
       | to consider whether to amend the regulations or to exempt
       | categories of service from the Act. In doing so, he would have to
       | act compatibly with the Convention. Any failure to do so could
       | also be subject to further challenge. Such a challenge would not
       | be prevented by the outcome of this claim.
       | 
       | Basically, DENIED, DENIED, DENIED. Ofcom can keep the loaded gun
       | pointed in Wikipedia's face, forever, and make as many threats as
       | it likes. Only if it pulls the trigger does Wikipedia have a
       | case.
       | 
       | Wikipedia should voluntarily remove itself from the UK entirely.
       | No visitors, no editors.
        
         | exasperaited wrote:
         | But this is how the law works? Even in the USA, the Supreme
         | Court doesn't act on hypotheticals. They wait until someone
         | brings an actual case.
         | 
         | Ofcom haven't ruled Wikipedia is Category 1. They haven't
         | announced the intention to rule it Category 1. The Category 1
         | rules are not yet in effect and _aren 't even finalised_. They
         | aren't pointing any gun.
         | 
         | Wikipedia have a case that they shouldn't be Category 1 if that
         | happens. But they went fishing in advance (or to use an
         | alternative metaphor, they got out over their skis).
         | 
         | What else is the court to do but give a reassurance that the
         | process will absolutely be amenable to review if the
         | hypothetical circumstance comes to pass? That is what the
         | section you are quoted says.
         | 
         | First, it's a statutory instrument that ministers _will_ amend
         | if it has unintended, severe consequences.
         | 
         | Second, the rules in question have not been written yet and
         | they are being written in conjunction with industry (which will
         | include Wikipedia). Because Ofcom is an industry self-
         | regulation body.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | That's not how lawmaking works in the UK.
           | 
           | I remember an example where the UK Government decided it's OK
           | to rip CDs you own (no, really, it wasn't legal until then),
           | and codified that in law. The parasites that run the UK Music
           | trade organisation appealed and found that the UK had not
           | sufficiently consulted _them_ before deciding to make the
           | law.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-33566933
           | 
           | So - ripping is completely illegal in the UK. Always has
           | been, always will be. Never rip a CD, not even once. Keep
           | paying all your fucking money to the UK Music member
           | corporations and never think you own anything, not even once.
           | 
           | But it illustrates that the UK's law-making is subject to
           | judicial review, and government cannot make laws or
           | regulations without consulting those affected by them how
           | much of a hardship it constitutes to them. The judge here is
           | merely saying we haven't seen the harm _yet_ , and Ofcom can
           | keep threatening indefinitely to cause harm, Wikipedia only
           | have a case when they _do_ cause harm. By contrast, passing
           | the law making CD ripping legal, UK Music argued, using an
           | absolute load of bollocks they made up, that it immediately
           | caused them harm.
        
             | jadamson wrote:
             | It's not that simple. The law the BBC article is referring
             | to[1] was a regulation, i.e. secondary legislation, passed
             | by resolution. Had it been primary legislation, the courts
             | wouldn't have been able to overturn it (Parliament is
             | sovereign).
             | 
             | [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2014/9780111112700
        
             | Quarrel wrote:
             | > government cannot make laws or regulations without
             | consulting those affected by them how much of a hardship it
             | constitutes to them
             | 
             | This is at best disingenuous.
             | 
             | There is no general requirement on government to consult.
             | It is often referred to in various Acts, which are binding.
             | There is a common law expectation that if the government
             | has made a clear promise to consult that they have to.
             | 
             | But since the Glorious Revolution, parliament has proved to
             | be supreme. It may have to be explicit in the laws it
             | passes, but it can literally overrule itself as needed.
             | Pesky EU human rights legislation is just a mere vote away
             | from being destroyed.
        
             | chippiewill wrote:
             | > But it illustrates that the UK's law-making is subject to
             | judicial review
             | 
             | This is misleading. Actual primary legislation isn't
             | subject to judicial review. The only exception to that is a
             | Judge can declare legislation incompatible with the ECHR -
             | but even then that doesn't actually nullify the law, it
             | only tells the government/parliament they need to fix it.
             | 
             | The bit that is subject to review is _secondary_
             | legislation, which is more of an executive action than
             | lawmaking. It's mostly a historical quirk that statutory
             | instruments count as legislation in the UK.
        
           | flipbrad wrote:
           | A lot of what you are posting is not true. Take for instance
           | your claim that "Ofcom is an industry self-regulation body"
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | Ofcom is a _government-approved_ industry regulator,
             | strictly speaking.
             | 
             | It is what in the UK gets called a Quango. A quasi-non-
             | government-organisation.
             | 
             | It is not a government body. It is not under direct
             | ministerial control.
             | 
             | It gets some funds from government (but mostly through fees
             | levied on industry):
             | 
             | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c8eec40f0
             | b...
             | 
             | But it operates within industry as the industry's
             | regulator, and its approach has always been to operate that
             | way (just as the other Of- quangos do).
             | 
             | Here is what appears to be their own take on it.
             | 
             | https://www.ofcom.org.uk/siteassets/resources/documents/con
             | s...
             | 
             | This seems pretty consistent with what I said -- it is
             | essentially a self-regulation body, promoting self-
             | regulation but backed by statutory powers/penalties.
             | 
             | Now what else is untrue?
             | 
             | ETA: rate-limited so I am not able to properly respond to
             | the below. Bye for now.
        
               | handelaar wrote:
               | Your claim that Ofcom is in any way a "self-regulation
               | body" is untrue. And frankly also a _straight-up insane_
               | thing to say, sorry.
               | 
               | Ofcom was created by the UK government for the sole
               | purpose of enforcing laws passed by the UK government
               | [and sometimes interpreting those laws]. It acts on
               | behalf of the State at all times, and is not empowered to
               | do otherwise under any circumstances EVER.
               | 
               | You appear to be confused about what being a "quango"
               | actually means in this case. "Quasi-NGO" means that while
               | it appears to be a non-governmental organisation, it is
               | _not one_. Ofcom 's at arm's length because the majority
               | of its daily legal obligations are closer to judicial
               | than administrative, and it is UK custom (rightly) to not
               | put judicial functions inside government departments.
        
               | Quarrel wrote:
               | While you're correct about Ofcom, the real distinction
               | isn't really to the objective, but to the classification
               | of its employees.
               | 
               | Ofcom, Gambling Commission, and the rest of the quangos
               | are independent statutory bodies, and (this is a big
               | distinction!) their employees are not civil servants.
               | 
               | Quangos include judicial tribunals and places like the
               | BBC, or the Committee on Climate Change- it is a broad
               | umbrella.
        
               | timthorn wrote:
               | Quasi-autonomous, to be completely accurate. They consult
               | regularly with the industry and ministers but the Office
               | of Communications Act established Ofcom to be independent
               | of both Government and industry. They're accountable to
               | Parliament.
        
         | miroljub wrote:
         | > Wikipedia should voluntarily remove itself from the UK
         | entirely. No visitors, no editors.
         | 
         | No, it should remove servers, employees and legal presence from
         | the UK. It's not their job to block UK people from accessing it
         | just because the UK regime want them to. Let the regime censors
         | actually put an effort to block them. Let them make a Great
         | Firewall of the UK, why make it easy for them?
        
           | amenhotep wrote:
           | Because, as someone living in the UK, the only way people
           | here are going to realise what's going on and apply
           | meaningful pressure to the government is if these
           | organisations force us to. And because once they've given up
           | on one country, they'll give up on the rest just as easily.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Is there backlash for this sort of thing? When they did
             | their blackout thing some years back, a lot of people who
             | were sympathetic to the cause were also highly annoyed at
             | the disruption to their workflows, to the point that if it
             | had gone on much longer it might have backfired on Wiki.
             | I've seen similar affects with protesters blocking roads
             | and such. I always wonder if it's just a small minority or
             | if it happens more widespread
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | What would the backlash possibly be? Someone in the UK
               | starting their own censored Wikipedia would be a good
               | thing in the long and short run.
               | 
               | Backlash but positive backlash.
        
               | notpushkin wrote:
               | > Someone in the UK starting their own censored Wikipedia
               | would be a good thing in the long and short run.
               | 
               | I'm seeing that playing out with a Russian Wikipedia
               | (forked as Ruwiki and heavily edited to be in line with
               | Kremlin propaganda), and I don't like it one bit. There's
               | not much you can do as it's free/open content, but it
               | still sucks.
        
               | Tadpole9181 wrote:
               | Backlash? What are they gonna do - not look at the
               | Wikipedia they don't have access to?
               | 
               | It's not funded by ads or anything, this literally is
               | _easier_ and _cheaper_ for them, and Britain loses an
               | enormous trove of knowledge.
        
             | contravariant wrote:
             | Sure, but letting the UK government block wikipedia makes
             | things _much_ clearer for everyone.
        
           | entuno wrote:
           | They don't need to make anything - that capability has been
           | there for years. It was mostly used to block sites with IIoC,
           | but they also blocked access to various piracy related sites
           | and things like that.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | It's a lot harder to uproot people than servers.
           | 
           | https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Staff
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | I generally agreed but this depends entirely on the US's
           | willingness to cooperate with UK authorities. This would be
           | the DOJ, FTC, etc. I dont think it would go straight the
           | judiciary although someone can correct me on that if I'm
           | wrong.
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | If they don't geoblock UK visitors then every person known to
           | be involved with the operation of wikipedia potentially
           | becomes an international fugitive and if they ever land on UK
           | soil (or perhaps even Commonwealth soil), they could be
           | jailed.
           | 
           | Not a fun way to live.
        
         | pcrh wrote:
         | This is the part that gets me intrigued. It's quite difficult
         | to parse, having so many conditionals... ifs, mays, woulds,
         | "subject to further challenge", etc
         | 
         | It doesn't seem (to me) as definitive as some claim.
         | 
         |  _Hopefully_ , this ambiguous language opens the door for
         | further challenges that may provide case law against the
         | draconian Online Safety Act.
        
       | andiareso wrote:
       | All US companies should boycott the UK in solidarity. See how
       | fast the regulators walk back the bill.
        
         | cft wrote:
         | why would they? This is great for the large media corps:
         | 
         | - Increases barrier to entry for smaller competitors
         | 
         | - Reliable user data (age, race, who knows what else) derived
         | from video age verification
         | 
         | Anecdote:
         | 
         | My mom recently visited Spain. The process of buying a local
         | SIM card was as follows:
         | 
         | * Show your US passport at a major local cellular provider's
         | store (Movistar) to have its number associated with the SIM.
         | 
         | * During SIM activation, open a browser page that accesses the
         | phone's camera.
         | 
         | * Scan the first page of your passport.
         | 
         | * Point the selfie camera at your face, then close your eyes
         | and smile when prompted.
        
           | joemi wrote:
           | > then close your eyes and smile when prompted
           | 
           | I was about to ask about this, but then I realized it must so
           | that you can't just point it at a photo of someone.
        
         | crimsoneer wrote:
         | The UK law is significantly less stringent and better thought
         | out than equivalent age verification laws already in place in a
         | bunch of US states....
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Ah yes, what about the US.
           | 
           | Which law are you talking about by the way?
           | 
           | I was mostly familiar with laws that required porn companies
           | to verify their user's age. That is a lot more targeted and
           | less offensive than UK Online Safety Act Regulations IMO. I
           | mean it's already illegal to distribute porn to minors -
           | that's just requiring them to enforce it at the expense of
           | porn watcher's anonymity. Whereas the UK Online Safety Act is
           | more like a backdoor for content moderation across the
           | internet.
        
             | ectospheno wrote:
             | The online safety act being a more well thought out step on
             | this slippery slope doesn't mean it isn't leading to the
             | same horrible end. We are just rearranging deck chairs on
             | the titanic.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | I think those age verification laws don't target as many
           | sites though, right? not Wikipedia at least
        
         | platevoltage wrote:
         | We can't even get American companies to take a stand against
         | authoritarianism in their own country.
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | Wikipedia is so bad at simplest PR.
       | 
       | It should close itself before elections to burn the politicians
       | that try to screw it.
        
         | Levitz wrote:
         | It's a dangerous game to play, spending credibility to
         | influence stuff.
         | 
         | Not that it's unthinkable or anything, but my impression is
         | that people are not quite aware that it ain't free.
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | If wikipedia can show the Jimmy Wales banners, then sure it
           | can go for the throat of some politicians.
           | 
           | It allready collects few hubdred million per year, spends
           | like 10 on wikipedia itself and rest goes for political
           | projects. They could do something useful for once.
           | 
           | (On a side note: all those money and they dont use it to
           | track the cliques / country level actors across admins...)
        
       | tux1968 wrote:
       | The UK is spearheading this charge, but if they are successful it
       | will have paved the way for many more governments to embrace
       | these policies. How this plays out is important for people living
       | in every western country.
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | The US has been implementing similar bans sporadically as well.
         | It's being done on a state-by-state basis due to the limited
         | federal power structure of our government making it more
         | difficult for minority power groups like fascists to push
         | legislation.
         | 
         | I do believe the social factors leading to support for these
         | bans are quite a bit different, but the core minds behind them
         | are of the same creed.
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | Could it be that the massive Wikipedia war chest of money can
       | actually be used for something now?
        
         | arduanika wrote:
         | If the incessant banner ads said, "Hello, this is a special
         | plea from Jimmy Wales, get in, we're saving the Brits from
         | themselves", then maybe I'd actually donate.
        
       | acka wrote:
       | Just leaving this here, in case things really start going south
       | and people realize they need to stack up on knowledge supplies
       | (note: I am not affiliated with them, I just think that
       | Wikipedia, among other resources, is too valuable to let it fall
       | through the cracks):
       | 
       | > When there is No Internet, there is Kiwix Access vital
       | information anywhere. Use our apps for offline reading on the go
       | or the Hotspot in every place you want to call home. Ideal for
       | remote areas, emergencies, or independent knowledge access.
       | 
       | https://kiwix.org/en/
        
       | hliyan wrote:
       | On a slightly related note, has anyone else noticed an increase
       | in social media attacks on Wikipedia, kind of like this?
       | https://x.com/benlandautaylor/status/1954276775560966156
       | 
       | Post reads: "Periodic reminder that Wikipedia has a squillion
       | times more money than they need to operate the actual website,
       | and all marginal donations go to the fake paper-shuffling NGO
       | that attached itself to the organization for the purpose of
       | feeding on donations from rubes."
       | 
       | Quoted post reads: "I have no interest in giving Wikipedia money
       | to blow on fake jobs for ovecredentialed paper-pushers, but if
       | the banner said "Jimmy Wales created Wikipedia and he'd like to
       | buy a yacht" then I'd pull out my wallet immediately."
        
         | trenchpilgrim wrote:
         | I've contributed content to Wikipedia and broadly agree with
         | the sentiment. Users are guilted into thinking donations go
         | towards the cost of serving the encyclopedia, which is not
         | really where the money goes.
        
         | daedrdev wrote:
         | This has been a criticism for a decade or more
        
         | emberfiend wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
         | 
         | Long-time WP contributor and apologist here. I still think
         | Wikipedia does more good than bad (for all its sins), is the
         | greatest collaborative human work of our time, and there is
         | some merit to the idea of having a giant pile of money to be
         | able to fight government-scale battles like this one. But the
         | story of the bureaucrats settling in and leeching donations at
         | scale is basically accurate.
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | I'm really confused about what would realistically happen if
       | Wikimedia just decided to ignore those regulations.
       | 
       | They have surely ignored demands to censor Wikipedia in more
       | authoritarian countries. What makes the UK different? Extradition
       | treaties? Do they even apply here?
       | 
       | I have the same confusion about Signal's willingness to leave
       | Europe if chat control is imposed[1], while still providing anti-
       | censorship tools for countries like Iran and China. What makes
       | the European laws they're unwilling to respect different from the
       | Iranian laws they're unwilling to respect?
        
         | AlgebraFox wrote:
         | They might ban the CEO and employees from entering their
         | country or arrest them when they travel.
        
           | Ylpertnodi wrote:
           | Having moved out of the uk many years ago, being banned from
           | there, may not be such a bad thing.
           | 
           | The worst thing is, people will vote out the labour
           | government, and the tory bastards (who will say they are 'the
           | party of freedom) will tell the country "Well, it wasnt us".
        
             | vizzier wrote:
             | Its worth noting of course, that this is Tory law which was
             | given a grace period before implementation. Labour have
             | chosen to continue its implementation and not repeal it.
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | A variety of things could happen:
         | 
         | - Employees become accountable for their company's actions -
         | Wikimedia could be blocked - Other kinds of sanctions (e.g.
         | financial ones) could be levied somehow
         | 
         | In practice what will likely happen is Wikimedia will comply:
         | either by blocking the UK entirely, making adjustments to be
         | compliant with UK legislation (e.g. by making their sites read-
         | only for UK-users - probably the most extreme outcome that's
         | likely to occur), or the as-yet unannounced Ofcom regulations
         | they've preemptively appealed actually won't apply to Wikimedia
         | anyway (or will be very light touch).
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | What if they simply don't pay any sanctions?
        
         | impossiblefork wrote:
         | They don't apply. Delivering this kind of thing is obviously
         | allowed in the US, so there's presumably no mutual criminality.
        
         | Jigsy wrote:
         | > They have surely ignored demands to censor Wikipedia in more
         | authoritarian countries. What makes the UK different?
         | Extradition treaties? Do they even apply here?
         | 
         | The UK has the authority to arrest them (anyone who owns a
         | website) if they ever set foot in the UK if they feel they
         | either haven't censored it adequately enough or refuse to do
         | so.
         | 
         | It's one of the reasons why Civitai geoblocked the country.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | What I hate most about this latest push is that people in their
       | 30s are trying to convince us all that blocking children's access
       | to porn and such is the issue. As if most people don't agree with
       | that in the abstract.
       | 
       | Not only people in their 30s, but it's who I see making a fuss
       | about it. Presumably because they are now parents of children
       | newly reaching this age.
       | 
       | They are completely ignoring that they are entering a debate
       | that's been going on for longer than they have been alive, and
       | are just arguing from a source of "common sense" gut feelings.
       | They are literally a third of a century behind on this issue, but
       | it doesn't stop them talking about it.
       | 
       | They are incompetent on this issue (nothing bad about that. I'm
       | incompetent in most things), but they are also _stupid_ because
       | they don 't let that incompetence stop them.
       | 
       | They are too incompetent to understand that they just did the
       | equivalent of entering a room full of mathematicians with a
       | collective thousands of years of math knowledge, and saying "how
       | about just making 2+2=5? You could make 2+2=4, so you smart
       | people should be able to do it". How do you even start with
       | someone this ignorant? They don't even understand what math _is_.
       | 
       | "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures,
       | will the right answers come out?" -- "I am not able rightly to
       | apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such
       | a question."
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | I wish I could agree with you, but this is not how things work.
         | My experience says that if there's enough people wishing for
         | 2+2 to equal 5, that will become the socially accepted
         | standard, and the whole society will get organized around
         | 2+2=5. Will it be less efficient? Yes. Will people care? No.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | UK Online Safety Act has a much bigger scope than porn.
         | 
         | In fact you've picked probably the least offensive, which is
         | not to say uncontroversial, part of the law to argue with. Its
         | illegal to distribute porn to minors just like its illegal to
         | let underage people gamble on your poker app.
         | 
         | Yet people in factor of age verification laws for porn still
         | have concerns with this because it's just a totally open-ended
         | backdoor into content moderation across the internet.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | If UK really believes in their ideology then they just need to
       | copy China and implement the China Firewall(tm) for the UK.
       | 
       | FYI, Wikimedia Foundation just wants a carve out/exception to be
       | able to opt out of category 1 duties.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | How would they collect fines in this scenario?
         | 
         | To be clear I totally agree with you. But they are playing a
         | game.
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | Wikipedia loses court challenge
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/wikipe...
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | This is about the duties of a "category 1 service" under the
       | Online Safety Act. Wikipedia is one mostly because of their size,
       | I believe. These duties are quite onerous, and over the top
       | (someone might say that the government is seeing adults are real
       | "snowflakes" these days):
       | 
       |  _Large user-to-user services, known as Category 1 services, will
       | be required to offer adult users tools which, if they choose to
       | use, will give them greater control over the kinds of content
       | they see and who they engage with online.
       | 
       | Adult users of such services will be able to verify their
       | identity and access tools which enable them to reduce the
       | likelihood that they see content from non-verified users and
       | prevent non-verified users from interacting with their content.
       | This will help stop anonymous trolls from contacting them.
       | 
       | Following the publication of guidance by Ofcom, Category 1
       | services will also need to proactively offer adult users optional
       | tools, at the first opportunity, to help them reduce the
       | likelihood that they will encounter certain types of legal
       | content. These categories of content are set out in the Act and
       | include content that does not meet a criminal threshold but
       | encourages, promotes or provides instructions for suicide, self-
       | harm or eating disorders. These tools also apply to abusive or
       | hate content including where such content is racist, antisemitic,
       | homophobic, or misogynist. The tools must be effective and easy
       | to access._ [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/online-safety-
       | act...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Conducting risk assessments and impact assessments regularly.
         | Providing transparency reports and cooperating fully with
         | Ofcom.
         | 
         | This is the sort of regulatory compliance that has stifled
         | European businesses for decades. Useless overhead.
        
         | fluidcruft wrote:
         | Only editors engage with each other on Wikipedia, right? Can
         | they just ban sign up and edits by/from the UK?
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | The correct time for major service providers to shift their
       | weight and start pulling out of any jurisdiction necessary to get
       | their point across has already come and gone. The second best
       | time would be as soon as possible.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the Internet world we live in today isn't the one
       | I grew up in, so I'm sure things will just go according to plan.
       | Apparently a majority of Britons polled _support_ these rules,
       | even though a (smaller) majority of Britons also believe they are
       | ineffective at their goals[1]. I think that really says a lot
       | about what people _really_ want here, and it would be hard to
       | believe anyone without a serious dent in their head really though
       | this had anything at all to do with protecting children. People
       | will do literally anything to protect children, so as long as it
       | only inconveniences and infringes on the rights of the rest of
       | society. They don 't even have to believe it will work.
       | 
       | And so maybe we will finally burn the house to roast the pig.
       | 
       | [1]: https://yougov.co.uk/technology/articles/52693-how-have-
       | brit...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I think this is actually a better place to draw the line than
         | the EU's Digital Services Act, for example. It's just the UK.
         | Blacking out service for EU would be a more bitter pill to
         | swallow.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Is Wikimedia Foundation a UK entity? Otherwise why should it
       | concern itself with some country's regulation? USA does not have
       | a global jurisdiction. But it has global leverages.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | It has UK based editors and users. Employees of the foundation
         | surely travel to the UK. They take donations from UK users.
         | Their network peers with UK based ISPs.
         | 
         | They have enough touch points with the UK that complying not
         | complying with UK law could cause significant problem.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I wonder why Wikipedia does not ban access from the UK due to
       | this ruling ? I think doing that will get them an exemption
       | rather quickly.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | Do they even need to? Seems like they can just eliminate all
         | the jobs in the UK and let the ISPs ban them when the time
         | comes.
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | Right - in terms of liability there is nothing the UK can do
           | to them if they aren't operating there. Up to the UK to block
           | them with the Great British Firewall if they still aren't
           | happy.
           | 
           | Having said that, if Wikipedia geo blocked the UK it would
           | send a powerful message to everyone living here.
        
         | dmoy wrote:
         | My read of the article is that it's still an ongoing legal
         | battle, even after this one judgement.
         | 
         | So maybe yes, but maybe no, depending on how things pan out in
         | subsequent rulings?
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | I don't think any movement like that has worked yet.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | >I think doing that will get them an exemption rather quickly.
         | 
         | Some of us prefer civilization, though.
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | One of the most interesting things about this legislation is
       | where it comes from.
       | 
       | Primarily it was drafted and lobbied for by William Perrin OBE
       | and Prof Lorna Woods at Carnegie UK[1], billed as an "independent
       | foundation".
       | 
       | William Perrin is also the founder of Ofcom. So he's been using
       | the foundation's money to lobby for the expansion of his
       | unelected quango.
       | 
       | It has also been suggested that one of the largest beneficiaries
       | of this law, an age verification company called Yoti, also has
       | financial ties to Carnegie UK.
       | 
       | It's difficult to verify that because Yoti is privately held and
       | its backers are secret.
       | 
       | It's not as if anyone was surprised that teenagers can get round
       | age blocks in seconds so there's something going on and it
       | stinks.
       | 
       | 1. https://carnegieuk.org/team/william-perrin-obe/
        
         | albertgoeswoof wrote:
         | Another source to back up the first claim
         | https://carnegieuk.org/blog/online-safety-and-carnegie-uk/
         | 
         | I would like to see much more thorough journalism on the origin
         | of these laws
        
       | ndriscoll wrote:
       | I don't understand why Wikipedia would fall under Category 1. Am
       | I looking at the wrong thing, or does the definition in 3.(1) not
       | require the service to use an algorithmic recommendation system
       | (which Wikipedia does not do)?
       | 
       | https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2025/9780348267174
        
         | betaby wrote:
         | Because laws are not interpreted in a logical way. Especially
         | the laws with a 'safety' aspects.
        
         | buzer wrote:
         | I'm not sure if this Wikipedia's official policy but at
         | https://medium.com/wikimedia-policy/wikipedias-nonprofit-hos...
         | they do say:
         | 
         | > Definition of content recommender systems: Having any
         | "algorithm" on the site that "affects" what content someone
         | might "encounter", is seemingly enough to qualify popular
         | websites for Category 1. As written, this could even cover
         | tools that are used to combat harmful content. We, and many
         | other stakeholders, have failed to convince UK rulemakers to
         | clarify that features that help keep services free of bad
         | content -- like the New Pages Feed used by Wikipedia article
         | reviewers--should not trigger Category 1 status. Other rarely-
         | used features, like Wikipedia's Translation Recommendations,
         | are also at risk.
         | 
         | > Content forwarding or sharing functionality: If a popular app
         | or website also has content "forwarding or sharing" features,
         | its chances of ending up in Category 1 are dramatically
         | increased. The Regulations fail to define what they mean by
         | "forwarding or sharing functionality": features on Wikipedia
         | (like the one allowing users to choose Wikipedia's daily
         | "Featured Picture") could be caught.
        
           | Sephr wrote:
           | "Content forwarding or sharing functionality" seems like it
           | would cover any website with a URL.
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | So it means every website is Category 1. How convenient.
        
         | oconnore wrote:
         | Wikipedia is based in San Francisco. Why can't they just tell
         | the UK to pound sand?
        
           | drivingmenuts wrote:
           | Because some of Wikipedia's editors are based in the UK.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | They presumably have editors in the UK, foundation members
           | who live or work or travel there
           | 
           | they would at least want to block the UK from accessing it
           | first?
        
           | integralid wrote:
           | Adding to what others said, they can just let UK block
           | Wikipedia, but as a foundation that tries to share knowledge
           | I think they're obliged to try avoid that. So they're doing
           | just that right now, by challenging the law.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Wikipedia's "gone black" before: https://en.wikipedia.org/w
             | iki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA..., IMO blocking access
             | to the whole of UK would've been a big move that could've
             | been effective.
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | As I understand it, they refer to some of the moderation tools
         | and the likes, which are not part of the typical Wikipedia
         | experience.
         | 
         | Everybody including the judges seem to agree this is dumb but
         | it's the current law.
        
         | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
         | I agree, it does seem odd. They do promote bits of their
         | content on the main page, I assume with an algorithm, but it's
         | hardly like a social media feed.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Last time I checked, many many years ago, the front page was
           | just an ordinary wiki page like any other, and its content
           | was manually added.
        
             | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
             | Could well be manually added.
        
         | _Algernon_ wrote:
         | The random article button uses algorithms to decide what
         | content to show to the user.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Were it my decision to make... I'd ban the UK. If they wants to
       | live in the dark ages, let them.
        
       | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
       | The Online Safety Act is a hideous piece of legislation. I hope
       | Wikipedia block the UK.
       | 
       | (I am a UK citizen).
        
         | slaymaker1907 wrote:
         | Act like an authoritarian regime, get treated like other
         | authoritarian regimes.
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | For the record, I'm not actually against age verification for
           | certain content. But it would have to be:
           | 
           | 1) private - anonymous (don't know who is requesting access)
           | and unlinkable (don't know if the same user makes repeated
           | requests or is the same user on other services).
           | 
           | 2) widely available and extremely easy to register and
           | integrate.
           | 
           | The current situation is that it's not easy, or private, or
           | cheap to integrate. And the measures they say they will
           | accept are trivially easy to bypass - so what's the point?
           | 
           | I worked in a startup that satisfied point 1 back in 2015.
           | The widely available bit didn't come off though when we ran
           | out of runway.
        
             | nemomarx wrote:
             | there's some irony that the EU is set to have a fairly
             | anonymous solution like next year. they could have waited
             | or tried to use similar tech for this, in theory
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | Interesting - do you have a link to it?
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-
               | policy/priorities-...
               | 
               | It's anonymous to the sites or companies you use it with
               | and not to the government, but that would still be more
               | robust than the uks checks so far. it's only end of 26
               | though, I thought it was at the end of this year instead.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | And that really shows the difference in how the EU
               | operates Vs the UK.
               | 
               | They see a general need which the market cannot easily
               | satisfy on its own - it needs standardisation to be cheap
               | and interoperable, and it needs an identity backed by a
               | trusted authority. So they establish a framework and
               | legislation to make that possible.
               | 
               | The UK instead just states it's illegal not to do it, but
               | without any private and not-trivially bypassed services
               | available.
               | 
               | Proactive vs reactive.
               | 
               | It is often said that legislation tends to lag behind
               | technology. At last, the UK is beating the world by
               | legislating ahead of it!
        
               | flipbrad wrote:
               | This is about the Category 1 duties arriving by 2027, not
               | this year's tranche of rules (such as age gating).
        
               | uyzstvqs wrote:
               | Important to note: Their anonymous solution is reported
               | to be temporary until their digital ID system is
               | released[1], which does not offer that same anonymity,
               | but rather functions as a server-side OpenID-based
               | authentication system.[2] While you can share only your
               | age with an online service, it still creates an
               | authorization token, which appears to remain persistent
               | until manually removed by the user in the eID app. This
               | would give the host of that authentication system (EU
               | and/or governments) the ability to see which services you
               | have shared data with, as well as a token linked to your
               | account/session at that service. There is also no
               | guarantee that removing an authorization will actually
               | delete all that data in a non-recoverable way from the
               | authentication system's servers.
               | 
               | [1] https://itdaily.com/news/security/eu-temporary-app-
               | age-verif...
               | 
               | [2] https://openid.net/specs/openid-4-verifiable-
               | presentations-1...
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | Good catch, that does seem a lot worse. :/
        
             | _Algernon_ wrote:
             | Add to that 3) Verifiable to a lay person that the system
             | _truly_ has those properties, with no possibility of
             | suddenly being altered to no longer have those properties
             | without it exceedingly obvious.
             | 
             | This whole concept runs into similar issues as digital
             | voting systems. You don't need to just be anonymous, but it
             | must be verifiably and obviously so -- even to a lay person
             | (read your grandma with dementia who has never touched a
             | computer in her life). It must be impossible to make
             | changes to the system that remove these properties without
             | users immediately notice.
             | 
             | The only reason why paper identification has close to
             | anonymous properties is the fallibility of human memory.
             | You won't make a computer with those properties.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | It's easy to demonstrate (3) for an age verification
               | system - practical experience will amply demonstrate it
               | to everyone.
               | 
               | Voting is very different - you do need to be able to
               | demonstrate the fairness of the process verifiably to
               | everyone - not just crypto nerds. Age verification -
               | well, some people might get around it, but if it
               | generally seems to work that is good enough.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | Age verification should be done at the point of buying a
             | laptop or a SIM card, the same way as when you buy alcohol.
             | And there would be no need to send your ID to a company so
             | that it ends up on the black market eventually.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | China is doing great. Not saying the UK will do well, just
           | that authoritarian regimes _can_ be successful as states
           | although not great for the commoners.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | China only started doing great when they relaxed their
             | ultra-centralized economic rules a little bit in the 1990s.
             | 
             | Read business books and news from the 80's - 90's, and they
             | almost never mention China - it's all Germany, UK, Japan,
             | USA. The stats tell the same story - China spent half a
             | century going nowhere fast.
             | 
             | After liberalizing their economy, China spent the 90's
             | quietly growing, and only started making real waves in the
             | news around 2000.
             | 
             | All this to say that economic authoritarianism has never
             | worked and there's no reason to suppose that the social
             | kind is going to fare any better for anyone either.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | Success of authoritarian regimes depends on the competence
             | (and alignment) of the leadership. Not something we have
             | much of here.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | Leaving the market never works - in Russia, once another
         | Western site or app gets blocked, several local competitors
         | instantly pop out. That's how the market works, there are
         | always people hungry for money.
        
           | ronsor wrote:
           | The Russian market is artificially distorted.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | China has the same story - all Western companies are
             | successfully replaced with no issues (except for CPU and
             | GPU vendors).
        
           | Tadpole9181 wrote:
           | Then let them? And the UK gets a dogshit ripoff Wikipedia.
           | Authoritarian supporters suffer, that's the hard lesson
           | people need to understand.
           | 
           | This costs Wikipedia nothing - they are not funded by ads.
           | And, in exchange, they don't get sued or any of their
           | employees arrested.
        
         | asah wrote:
         | Won't users just go to AI summaries ?
        
       | mathiaspoint wrote:
       | Kind of funny after the authors of the law complained service
       | providers were interpreting it overzealously.
       | 
       | No, if Wikipedia falls under it anything meaningful does. You
       | have once again failed to understand the internet.
        
       | vaylian wrote:
       | Wikipedia has been introduced as the encyclopedia that anyone can
       | edit. Anyone can publish problematic material or false
       | information. But it's also Wikipedia's greatest strength that it
       | has been so open to basically everyone and that gave us a wide
       | range of really good articles that rivaled the Encyclopedia
       | Britannica.
       | 
       | Wikipedia is a product of the free internet. It is a product of a
       | world that many politicians still don't understand. But those
       | politicians still make laws that do not make sense, because they
       | believe that something has to be done against those information
       | crimes. And they also do it to score brownie points with their
       | conservative voting base.
       | 
       | The internet has it's problems, no doubt about that. But what
       | these laws do is to throw the baby out with the bath water.
       | Actually, the water probably stays in, because it's not like
       | those laws solve anything.
        
         | RobKohr wrote:
         | I feel that the left and the right are tag teaming on this
         | topic. Both sides want to track who says what on the internet
         | for their own purposes.
        
           | taraindara wrote:
           | I'll add to this, no politician is on your side unless it
           | means getting your vote to keep them in power. It's hard to
           | be an actual good person and get too far up in politics,
           | especially in today's environment.
           | 
           | So, yes, I believe they both want tracking to exist, because
           | they both benefit massively from it.
        
             | yndoendo wrote:
             | I would add, some politicians are on your side on select
             | matters, most are not.
             | 
             | Sad thing is people ignore a politician's actions and keep
             | applying Yes or No to their marketing statements. They use
             | social engineering wording just to get votes and then they
             | will ignore that standing to support their own action of
             | legislation crafting and voting.
             | 
             | By block and limiting access to information, such as
             | Wikipedia, they are advocating for a dumb populous. Irony
             | is that in order to have a strong national security, an
             | educated populous is needed. They are the ones see beyond
             | the easily deployed social engineering tactics and are
             | better at filtering out misinformation.
        
         | bakugo wrote:
         | > And they also do it to score brownie points with their
         | conservative voting base.
         | 
         | Care to remind me what side of the political spectrum was
         | desperately trying to silence all health-related discourse that
         | did not match the government's agenda just a few years ago?
        
           | vaylian wrote:
           | By "conservative" I mean less digitally-minded people who are
           | typically older. You have these people on the left, in the
           | center and on the right along the classical political axis.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | _Wikipedia has been introduced as the encyclopedia that anyone
         | can edit. Anyone can publish problematic material or false
         | information._
         | 
         | But the top articles are always perma-locked and under
         | curation. Considering how much traffic those articles receive
         | relative to the more esoteric articles, the surface area of
         | vandalizable articles that a user is exposed to is relatively
         | low. Also to that end, vandalism has a low effort-to-impact
         | ratio.
        
         | simplyluke wrote:
         | Attributing the actions being taken by the UK (and much of the
         | EU) to a lack of understanding is a quite generous
         | interpretation. That may have been true a generation ago, but
         | it's not now.
         | 
         | Many of us think that they understand a free internet very
         | well, specifically the threats it places on their uses (and
         | abuses) of power, and that the laws are quite well designed to
         | curtail that. The UK currently, without identity verification,
         | arrests 30 people per day for things they say online.
        
       | p3rls wrote:
       | i run a pretty large wiki, few mill users a month, and will be
       | ignoring these laws. i'm from the US for reference.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | > The government told the BBC it welcomed the High Court's
       | judgment, "which will help us continue our work implementing the
       | Online Safety Act to create a safer online world for everyone".
       | 
       | Demonstrably false. It creates a safer online world for _some_.
       | 
       | > In particular the foundation is concerned the extra duties
       | required - if Wikipedia was classed as Category 1 - would mean it
       | would have to verify the identity of its contributors,
       | undermining their privacy and safety.
       | 
       | Some of the articles, which contain factual information, are
       | damning for the UK government. It lists, for example, political
       | scandals [1] [2]. Or information regarding hot topics such as
       | immigration [3], information that the UK government want to
       | strictly control (abstracting away from whether this is
       | rightfully or wrongfully).
       | 
       | I can tell you what will (and has already) happened as a result:
       | 
       | 1. People will use VPNs and any other available methods to avoid
       | restrictions placed on them.
       | 
       | 2. The next government will take great delight in removing this
       | law as an easy win.
       | 
       | 3. The likelihood of a British constitution is increasing, which
       | would somewhat bind future parliaments.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_scandals_in_...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Labour_Party_(UK)_sca...
       | 
       | [3]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_Unit...
        
         | drawfloat wrote:
         | The law was passed by the previous government and everyone
         | assumed the next government would take great delight in
         | reversing it.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be so sure that any next government (which, by the
         | way, there is still a non zero chance could be Labour) will
         | necessarily reverse this. Maybe Reform would tweak the topics,
         | but I'm not convinced any party can be totally trusted to
         | reverse this.
        
           | adamm255 wrote:
           | If the current government reversed it, the 'oh think of the
           | children' angle from the Tories/Reform against them would be
           | relentless. I cant say they have been amazing at messaging as
           | it is.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | > I wouldn't be so sure that any next government will
           | necessarily reverse this.
           | 
           | Agreed. I think the supposed justifications for mass
           | population-wide online surveillance, restrictions and de-
           | anonymization are so strong most political parties in western
           | democracies go along with what surveillance agencies push for
           | once they get in power. Even in the U.S. where free speech &
           | personal privacy rights are constitutionally and culturally
           | stronger, both major parties are virtually identical in what
           | they actually permit the surveillance state to do once they
           | get in office (despite sometimes talking differently while
           | campaigning).
           | 
           | The reason is that the surveillance state has gotten
           | extremely good at presenting scary scenarios and examples of
           | supposed "disaster averted because we could spy on everyone",
           | or the alternative, "bad thing happened because we couldn't
           | spy on everyone" to politicians in non-public briefings. They
           | keep these presentations secret from public and press
           | scrutiny by claiming it's necessary to keep "sources and
           | methods" secret from adversaries. Of course, this is
           | ridiculous because adversary spy agencies are certainly
           | already aware of the broad capabilities of our electronic
           | surveillance - it's their job after all and they do the same
           | things to their own populations. The intelligence community
           | rarely briefs politicians on individual operations or the
           | exact details of the sources and methods which adversarial
           | intelligence agencies would care about anyway. The vast
           | majority of these secret briefings could be public without
           | revealing anything of real value to major adversaries. At
           | most it would only confirm we're doing the things adversaries
           | already assume we're doing (and already take steps to
           | counter). The real reason they hide the politician briefings
           | from the public is because voters would be creeped out by the
           | pervasive surveillance and domain experts would call bullshit
           | on the incomplete facts and fallacious reasoning used to
           | justify it to politicians.
           | 
           | Even if a politician sincerely intended to preserve privacy
           | and freedom before getting in office, they aren't domain
           | experts and when confronted with seemingly overwhelming (but
           | secret) evidence of preventing "big bad" presented
           | unanimously by intelligence community experts, the majority
           | of elected officials go along. If that's not enough for the
           | anti-privacy agencies (intel & law enforcement) to get what
           | they want, there's always the "think of the children"
           | arguments. It's the rare politician who's clear-thinking and
           | principled enough to apply appropriate skepticism and
           | measured nuance when faced with horrendous examples of child
           | porn and abuse which the law enforcement/intelligence agency
           | lobby has ready in ample supply and deploys behind closed
           | doors for maximum effect. The anti-privacy lobby has figured
           | out how to hack representative democracy to circumvent
           | protections and because it's done away from public scrutiny,
           | there's currently no way to stop them and it's only going to
           | keep getting worse. IMHO, it's a disaster and even in the
           | U.S. (where I am) it's only slightly better than the UK,
           | Australia, EU and elsewhere.
        
         | mathiaspoint wrote:
         | A British constitution makes no sense, power is delegated from
         | the king not from the member states like in the US or Canada.
         | The only way the UK could end up with a constitution that's
         | meaningful and not performative would be after a civil war.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | Reboot doesn't mean improvement.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kin.
           | ..
           | 
           | It may not make sense to you, but they've been arguing
           | constitutional law there for hundreds of years.
           | 
           | Plenty of monarchies also have modern single-document
           | constitutions, like Norway, Spain and Thailand.
        
           | fmbb wrote:
           | It is the British monarchy that is performative, not their
           | democracy.
        
             | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
             | Ironically, while I am absolutely not a monarchist, it
             | provides a kind of stability to British democracy, because
             | it mostly transcends party politics, unlike other
             | presidential systems.
             | 
             | Indeed, the founding fathers of the US identified political
             | parties as a threat to their republic.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | And yet, there were defacto political parties in the
               | delightfully misnamed federalist and anti-federalists. It
               | was this divide that led to the first political parties.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | Oh, they cannot be avoided really, except by a system
               | where party allegiance cannot influence the choice (like
               | hereditary power).
        
               | mathiaspoint wrote:
               | Arrow's theorem would cause them to emerge even then.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _this divide that led to the first political parties_
               | 
               | Maybe in Britain. Parties were definitely a thing going
               | back to Roman politics.
        
           | speerer wrote:
           | We already have a constitution. It just isn't a written
           | constitution:
           | 
           | > The United Kingdom constitution is composed of the laws and
           | rules that create the institutions of the state, regulate the
           | relationships between those institutions, or regulate the
           | relationship between the state and the individual. These laws
           | and rules are not codified in a single, written document.
           | 
           | Source for that quote is parliamentary:
           | https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/commons-
           | com... - a publication from 2015 which considered and
           | proposed a written constitution. But other definitions
           | include unwritten things like customs and conventions. For
           | example:
           | 
           | > It is often noted that the UK does not have a 'written' or
           | 'codified' constitution. It is true that most countries have
           | a document with special legal status that contains some of
           | the key features of their constitution. This text is usually
           | upheld by the courts and cannot be changed except through an
           | especially demanding process. The UK, however, does not
           | possess a single constitutional document of this nature.
           | Nevertheless, it does have a constitution. The UK's
           | constitution is spread across a number of places. This
           | dispersal can make it more difficult to identify and
           | understand. It is found in places including some specific
           | Acts of Parliament; particular understandings of how the
           | system should operate (known as constitutional conventions);
           | and various decisions made by judges that help determine how
           | the system works.
           | 
           | https://consoc.org.uk/the-constitution-explained/the-uk-
           | cons...
        
             | mathiaspoint wrote:
             | Right of course every state has a "constitution" but the
             | contemporary connotation of the word means an enforceable
             | law that meaningfully constrains the state's power.
        
               | wasabi991011 wrote:
               | The Bill of Rights or the Habeus Corpus meaningfully
               | constrains the states power, and are cited in court
               | proceedings.
               | 
               | Just because it isn't 1 document like in the US, it
               | doesn't mean it's not a constitution.
               | 
               | I think what you mean by "contemporary connotation" with
               | "American connotation".
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > It creates a safer online world for some.
         | 
         | The thieves no longer have to hack servers in order to obtain
         | sensitive data, they can just set up an age-check company and
         | lure businesses with attractive fees.
         | 
         | In that sense it is safer (for criminals).
        
         | Ntrails wrote:
         | > 3. The likelihood of a British constitution is increasing,
         | which would somewhat bind future parliaments.
         | 
         | It would be an extraordinary amount of work for a government
         | that can barely keep up with the fires of its own making let
         | alone the many the world is imposing upon them. Along with
         | that, watching the horse trading going on over every change
         | they make - I don't see how they ever get a meaningful final
         | text over the line.
         | 
         | It's not a mainstream political priority at all to my
         | knowledge, so I'm mostly curious why you disagree!
        
         | OtherShrezzing wrote:
         | >2. The next government will take great delight in removing
         | this law as an easy win.
         | 
         | As a rule of thumb, governments don't take actions which reduce
         | their power.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | Wikipedia ought to block edits from the UK. Giving in to fascism
       | emboldens it.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] Earlier: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44863487
        
       | ljosifov wrote:
       | US should slap travel bans on UK politicians travelling to Disney
       | parks and similar in Florida with their families. And/or with
       | their older children visiting NYC. The combined pressure of the
       | wives and their children, will knock sense in their thick skulls
       | quickly. In the sense of - being stupid is not cost free. Atm
       | it's cost free for them, and costly for me.
        
         | SpaceManNabs wrote:
         | The US is moving in the same direction.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | US is not exactly desirable location for tourism right now.
         | 
         | And like, appeal of of florida Disneyland as a dream place to
         | go to was never all that huge abroad. The Disney cult/dream is
         | more of an American thing.
        
       | kersplody wrote:
       | At least wikipedia has an out in the legislation by disabling
       | content recommendation engines for UK users, this includes:
       | 
       | 1. "You may be interested in..." search suggestions on the
       | Wikipedia interface--these are algorithmic, content-based
       | recommendations.
       | 
       | 2. Editor suggestion tools that propose pages to edit, based on
       | prior activity. Academic systems helping newcomers with article
       | recommendations also qualify.
       | 
       | Most links within articles--like "See also" sections or
       | hyperlinks--are static and curated by editors, not
       | algorithmically chosen per user. That means they do not meet the
       | recommender system definition.
       | 
       | The legislation text for reference:
       | 
       | "Category 1 threshold conditions 3.--(1) The Category 1 threshold
       | conditions(10) are met by a regulated user-to-user service where,
       | in respect of the user-to-user part of that service, it--
       | 
       | (a)(i)has an average number of monthly active United Kingdom
       | users that exceeds 34 million, and
       | 
       | (ii)uses a content recommender system, or
       | 
       | (b)(i)has an average number of monthly active United Kingdom
       | users that exceeds 7 million,
       | 
       | (ii)uses a content recommender system, and
       | 
       | (iii)provides a functionality for users to forward or share
       | regulated user-generated content(11) on the service with other
       | users of that service.
       | 
       | (2) In paragraph (1), a "content recommender system" means a
       | system, used by the provider of a regulated user-to-user service
       | in respect of the user-to-user part of that service, that uses
       | algorithms which by means of machine learning or other techniques
       | determines, or otherwise affects, the way in which regulated
       | user-generated content of a user, whether alone or with other
       | content, may be encountered by other users of the service. "
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | Category 1 means you have some additional duties, but it is not
         | necessary to e.g. be obliged to verify your users' age.
        
       | ratelimitsteve wrote:
       | At what point is is time to put this very real island on a
       | virtual island and just block all traffic that seems to be coming
       | from there? Maybe they're right and all their meddling will
       | really make the internet better, in which case I hope they enjoy
       | their own private improved internet very much while I enjoy my
       | inferior one in which I am not forced to aid materially in the
       | government's surveillance of me.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Just turn off Wikipedia for the UK until it gets fixed.
        
       | mvieira38 wrote:
       | Now is the best time to remember: if there's something you value
       | online, download it. There's no problem with downloading the
       | entirety of wikipedia, and it's actually pretty easy and light to
       | do so. Get your favorite songs, movies, etc. too ASAP
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | Wild. People compelled by law to produce id before accessing an
       | online encyclopaedia. Shouldn't we be _encouraging_ good
       | behaviours like learning?
        
       | tempestn wrote:
       | I was just vacationing in the UK last week and ran into this
       | ridiculous thing trying to browse (entirely non-pornographic,
       | fwiw) Reddit threads. Which I opted not to read rather than going
       | through the hassle and privacy breach.
       | 
       | Also got to experience the full force of the cookie law, which I
       | hadn't realized I was only seeing a fraction of here in Canada.
        
         | karel-3d wrote:
         | The cookie law is not in UK but in EU, no?
        
           | lpribis wrote:
           | Much of it comes from GDPR law which was passed prior to
           | brexit. After brexit, the UK kept most of the regulation
           | under the "UK GDPR", meaning it does apply in the UK as well.
        
       | vsgherzi wrote:
       | Block the UK. Ridiculous behavior.
        
       | throwpoaster wrote:
       | Maybe this is good. On balance, perhaps Wikipedia has become too
       | important a cultural asset for anonymous editors.
        
       | SpaceManNabs wrote:
       | I am not surprised. Every time I mention the draconian laws
       | around digital speech when flying into london, hackernews
       | historically said I was being ridiculous.
       | 
       | The UK has some of the oddest laws I have seen from a western
       | nation.
        
       | deepsun wrote:
       | Going to be downvoted, but I support the move to make Wikimedia
       | (and other websites that distribute user-generated content) to
       | verify identities of their users (editors). It is ok to be
       | responsible for what you're posting. We are living in the age of
       | global irresponsibility.
       | 
       | And it doesn't mean Wikimedia must make the identities public.
       | Same as any other website -- real identity to be provided only to
       | authorities following a court order.
       | 
       | Also, there's a ton of bots and paid agents working full-time to
       | shift political opinions to their political agenda.
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | Isn't the lesson here that every website should just block UK
       | access?
        
       | vandahm wrote:
       | What are the consequences of simply disregarding the UK ruling?
       | Does Wikipedia have British employees, offices, or financial
       | assets?
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | In Russia there is a plan to make special SIM cards for children,
       | that would not allow registration in social networks. Isn't it
       | better than UK legislation?
       | 
       | The whole idea that every site or app must do verification is
       | stupid. It would be much easier and better to do verification at
       | the store when buying a laptop, a phone or a SIM card. The
       | verification status can be burned in firmware memory, and the
       | device would allow only using sites and apps from the white list.
       | In this case website operators and app developers wouldn't need
       | to do anything and carry no expenses. This approach is simpler
       | and superior to what UK does. If Apple or Microsoft refuse to
       | implement restricted functionality for non-verified devices, they
       | can be banned and replaced by alternative vendors complying with
       | this proposal. It is much easier to force Apple and Microsoft -
       | two rich companies - to implement children protection measures
       | than thousands of website operators and app developers.
        
         | preisschild wrote:
         | > Isn't it better than UK legislation?
         | 
         | Not at all, because SIM cards are bound to your real identity.
         | So the government knows exactly which websites you visit.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | I don't understand your comment, the government knows which
           | sites you visit anyway because it can see the SNI field in
           | HTTPS traffic.
           | 
           | The main point is that the verification is done on the
           | device. The device has a digitally signed flag, saying
           | whether it is owned by an adult user or not. And the OS on
           | the device without the flag allows using only safe apps and
           | websites sending a "Safe: yes" HTTP header. User doesn't need
           | to send your ID to random companies, doesn't need to verify
           | at every website, and website operators and app developers do
           | not need do anything and do not need to do verification -
           | they are banned from unverified devices by default. It is
           | better for everyone.
           | 
           | Also, as I understand the main point of the Act is to allow
           | removing the content the government doesn't like in a prompt
           | manner, for which my proposal is not helpful at all.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | The UK legislation extends beyond cellular access, as I'm sure
         | Russia's does as well.
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | Parliamentary democracy has proven absolutely useless in
       | defending alienable rights like freedom of speech.
       | 
       | I have been trying to think what sort of system is ideal to
       | replace them. I think there has to be some kind of strong
       | constitution that guarantees aforementioned rights. But I also
       | think it's instructive to look at America wrt how that can go
       | awry - ie their constitution is routinely ignored, and a lot of
       | the political decision making is done by fifth columnists
       | lobbying for a foreign nation.
       | 
       | Regardless, we need to start having these conversations. It's not
       | a matter of getting different people into Westminster.
       | Westminster is illegitimate. Let's think about what's next and
       | how we can get there peacefully.
        
       | storus wrote:
       | An honest question - which devices can be used for secure
       | communication if phones get government-borked for
       | "children/foreign interference" purposes?
        
         | 867-5309 wrote:
         | an unborked phone
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | Of course it did. This is all completely arbitrary and the powers
       | that be will do what they want and this is what you asked for,
       | nay, begged for during covid.
        
       | twothreeone wrote:
       | I'm confused.. can't they appeal High Court decisions (since the
       | UKSC was formed after the government didn't like the High Court's
       | decisions in the Diego Garcia thing)? [1]
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Ki...
        
       | idorosen wrote:
       | To all of the commenters recommending that Wikipedia block UK
       | visitors: This is incredibly short-sighted in the age of LLMs,
       | where Wikipedia does not need to exist in a country in order for
       | the benefit of its existence to be felt. Such a move would likely
       | just drive people to obtain dubious regurgitations of Wikipedia's
       | (freely available) content via their favorite LLM chatbot, in my
       | opinion.
        
         | bovermyer wrote:
         | How is the state of the art as far as blocking LLMs from
         | accessing a site?
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | Does Online Safety Act covers only HTTP? I mean does it cover say
       | bittorrent? Or any outgoing TCP connection?
        
       | cobbzilla wrote:
       | Somehow this rhymes with the US's "War on Drugs", and it makes me
       | very afraid:
       | 
       | Similarities I see:
       | 
       | * In the years leading up to government action, a mass hysteria
       | was well cultivated in the media (evil drug users committing
       | abhorrent crimes).
       | 
       | * When launched, the public was overwhelmingly in favor of it (In
       | 1971, 48% of the public said drugs were a serious problem in
       | their community [1]).
       | 
       | That's where we are now. THEN:
       | 
       | * It got worse for decades (By 1986, 56% of Americans said that
       | the government spent "too little" money fighting drugs [1]).
       | 
       | * Following many years of lobbying, _some_ rights are slowly
       | restored. (NORML and other groups fighting for legal medical,
       | then recreational use; mushrooms are legal in few places, etc).
       | 
       | * It's still going on today. (Over 100,000 people currently
       | serving prison sentences for drug-related offenses [2]).
       | 
       | [1] https://news.gallup.com/poll/6331/decades-drug-use-data-
       | from...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2025.html
        
       | kittikitti wrote:
       | There are too many Big Tech bootlickers on YCombinator who
       | enabled this. All of a sudden, they get to act surprised and
       | morally superior. I guess this is who the gatekeepers let in,
       | people who publicly seem moral but when push comes to shove they
       | will always act evil.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-08-11 23:00 UTC)