[HN Gopher] Shopify Is Winning Salesforce Clients, Stoking E-Com...
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       Shopify Is Winning Salesforce Clients, Stoking E-Commerce Rivalry
        
       Author : mobilio
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2024-10-29 13:23 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | mobilio wrote:
       | And link: https://archive.is/diiM6
        
       | prng2021 wrote:
       | "Salesforce will still appeal to big businesses with annual sales
       | of $300 million or more since it has more sophisticated tools"
       | 
       | I question how much Salesforce cares about these smaller
       | businesses. They might have let Shopify take this segment of the
       | market to focus on bigger companies.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | This is the classic disruption strategy though. Each time
         | Salesforce may be like, yeah I can retreat from that territory,
         | it wasn't that profitable anyhow compared to what I will keep.
         | But in disruptive strategies, this repeats over and over again,
         | until there is no territory left that is safe.
         | 
         | <quote>
         | 
         | Incumbent businesses innovate and develop their products or
         | services in order to appeal to their most demanding and/or
         | profitable customers, ignoring the needs of those downmarket.
         | 
         | Entrants target this ignored market segment and gain traction
         | by meeting their needs at a reduced cost compared to what is
         | offered by the incumbent.
         | 
         | Incumbents don't respond to the new entrant, continuing to
         | focus on their more profitable segments.
         | 
         | Entrants eventually move upmarket by offering solutions that
         | appeal to the incumbent's "mainstream" customers.
         | 
         | Once the new entrant has begun to attract the incumbent
         | business's mainstream customers en masse, disruption has
         | occurred.
         | 
         | </quote>
         | 
         | https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/4-keys-to-understanding-cla...
        
           | pwillia7 wrote:
           | https://public-media.interaction-
           | design.org/images/encyclope...
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | On the other end, some of the largest customers might bring
           | more of the tooling in-house.
        
       | rogerkirkness wrote:
       | Most of the top 1000 e-commerce sites are built on Salesforce,
       | but most of the rest are built on Shopify and it's a very long
       | tail. Salesforce acquired Demandware which was strong at very
       | custom requirements. As time goes on, the number of companies who
       | need that level of customization is closer to 100 than 1000, so
       | customers number 100-1000 is really what this is about.
       | 
       | Disclosure: worked at Shopify
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | A few months back, I was doing some scraping for e-commerce and
         | absolutely shocked at the number of Shopify properties (easy to
         | tell from robots, sitemap, or DNS).
         | 
         | I remember taking note of Shopify's stock price at the time and
         | having a discussion with another member of the team. All I can
         | say is I regret not investing.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | I still run uMatrix, and with paranoid settings, you become
           | very aware of who hosts the web. Yes, Shopify is a biggie in
           | the space.
        
             | a_wild_dandan wrote:
             | Are there any other companies which surprised you with
             | their ubiquity?
        
           | iamacyborg wrote:
           | Another lens to look at Shopify is through the publicly
           | traded email marketing company Klaviyo, which tends to be the
           | default email platform for smb's.
           | 
           | They've basically built a $10bn business purely from serving
           | shopify customers.
        
         | youngtaff wrote:
         | Yeh but Demandware is pretty awful software... the clients I
         | work with who use it end up with front ends that are
         | complicated and horrible under the hood
         | 
         | Reminds me of when WebSphere commerce was the thing and every
         | site seemed to have been built from the same IBM base example
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | My very brief time working with the Salesforce tool, both as a
       | user and integrating with its API, were honestly quite negative.
       | It's massively complex and fiddly. I'd not be surprised if folks
       | might want something relatively simpler for things that
       | Salesforce is overkill. I think Salesforce is overkill for much
       | of what it's used for simply because it's "the tool" to use.
       | 
       | Having also worked with Shopify quite a bit in my day job, it has
       | its warts but is largely easier to grok.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Has anybody actually seen a fully integrated salesforce at big or
       | small companies?
       | 
       | SF pitches their platform as essential tools for businesses and
       | facilitating cross team collaboration/communication.
       | 
       | But in reality, I have only seen maybe 1-2 teams using a subset
       | of their platform then using legacy equipment to manage other
       | parts of their business and customer relationships.
       | 
       | SF seems more like a flex than an actual essential tool.
        
         | leetharris wrote:
         | Yes I've seen it a couple of times and it is unbelievably
         | expensive and always a mess. The amount of Salesforce
         | consultants, Salesforce developers, plugins, tools, etc to keep
         | it all stable is wild.
         | 
         | Still, there's a reason people keep using it. Salesforce is
         | basically a pseudo ERP at this point.
        
           | ghusto wrote:
           | > there's a reason people keep using it
           | 
           | I believe that reason is that they've figured out quality
           | matters not at all when you're pitching to C-levels.
        
           | billbrown wrote:
           | Sunk cost fallacy: they've spent so much money on it already,
           | they have to keep using it or that was a waste.
           | 
           | Salesforce's view of this: lock-in.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | > Salesforce is basically a pseudo ERP at this point.
           | 
           | Wait, is that not what Salesforce is? I thought it was
           | supposed to be a more modern SAP alternative with "cloudy"
           | vibes.
        
           | rpncreator wrote:
           | > Salesforce is basically a pseudo ERP at this point.
           | 
           | Not quite there just yet.
           | 
           | Salesforce has commerce, OMS, CPQ, reporting (Tableau). Just
           | missing the WMS (warehouse management system) and I think we
           | should be there...
        
             | rawgabbit wrote:
             | A third party offers a native Warehouse managed package.
             | https://www.akatia.com/
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | I've only seen Salesforce grow like a cancer in your org.
         | 
         | We were acquired and forced to integrate Salesforce into our
         | product onboarding and user management.
         | 
         | They ended up having to hire a dev just for this project, it
         | still wasn't done after 2 years. I left shortly after the "MVP"
         | was launched.
         | 
         | Early on I wondered how our new parent company ended up with 8
         | Salesforce devs... and boy did I learn how.
         | 
         | 8 devs was an entire team in my mind, our Epic + Cerner EHR
         | team was 6 people working on significantly more complicated
         | items...
        
           | beAbU wrote:
           | My experience is that it's a very very expensive hammer, and
           | suddenly everything in the org becomes a nail.
           | 
           | Somewhere a higher-up decides SF is the way to go, and then
           | it's use and implementation is mandated for everyone in the
           | org. They need to justify that cost somehow.
           | 
           | I worked on a small side-project for a major South African
           | bank recently, and they closed a MASSIVE deal with SF a
           | couple of years back. At some point we wanted to employ a
           | customer support desk, because we had a legit need for it. In
           | 30 minutes I had FreshDesk set up and running and working,
           | with custom email domains and a ticketing system and
           | everything. A week later it was shut down because we were not
           | allowed to use anything but SF. It's been 2 years, and the
           | salesforce replacement system is still not live, and the
           | team's forced to support customer directly over the phone or
           | email.
        
             | xyst wrote:
             | Sunk cost fallacy :).
             | 
             | Then when the SF contract isn't renewed, you get to spend
             | another 2-3 years ripping it out, migrating out data, re-
             | writing contracts with other vendors.
             | 
             | Future work is guaranteed
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | My day job is architecting and leading very large Salesforce
         | implementations (thousands of users). I have seen clients run
         | their entire customer service, from portal self serve to call
         | centers, on it in a fully integrated way.
         | 
         | Some of my more memorable projects were standing up very large
         | front-end and backend process for US state governments during
         | the pandemic. When you heard "contact tracing" a LOT of that
         | was done on SF. I did entire fully integrated vaccine
         | information management systems on Salesforce because legacy
         | systems couldn't adapt to the specifics of the COVID vaccine in
         | time. I think back on it fondly but hope I never have to work
         | like that again.
         | 
         | For small companies Salesforce is just too expensive both in
         | terms of licensing and implementation to be worth it.
         | 
         | /pretty sure I got Dr. Mandy Cohen her job at the CDC ;)
        
           | lemonberry wrote:
           | I built a website for a small nonprofit last year. They were
           | using MailChimp for their newsletter and something else for
           | lead management. Some board members insisted that since their
           | companies used Salesforce this non-profit should too. They
           | even donated the $20,000 to pay for it. The nonprofit has a
           | lot of turnover - terrible leadership - and no one knows how
           | to use it. Terrible decision for this organization even when
           | "free". I spent some time trying to help them, but it's
           | clearly a platform that you need to specialize in.
           | 
           | On another note, during the pandemic I built a vaccine signup
           | website for a small hospital in Maine. It was really basic,
           | but the amount of traffic it received and the sense of
           | urgency we felt were overwhelming. Wild times.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | I am in the same boat as you. At our company only the sales
         | team uses Salesforce. The support team uses Oracle Service
         | Cloud, the development and product teams use JIRA, and
         | operations uses Redmine.
         | 
         | Quite the cluster we have going on.
        
         | billbrown wrote:
         | I was laid off from a company that spent two and a half years
         | transitioning to Salesforce (Sales Cloud, Service Cloud,
         | Marketing Cloud, Commerce Cloud, Experience Cloud, Scheduler,
         | 600+ seats) and decided to re-platform to Shopify plus a
         | constellation--like 14 in total--of supporting startups to
         | serve the various needs that Salesforce fulfilled. I was the
         | tech lead and architect of the Salesforce move so I was
         | intimately involved in every use by various teams.
         | 
         | I entered the move skeptical of Salesforce's value; I left
         | impressed with the flexibility of the platform but aghast at
         | the costs and development effort required to do much of
         | anything. (I was also disgusted by the rough edges of its
         | myriad acquisitions and their partial integration into the
         | ecosystem--even after many years.)
        
         | scrapcode wrote:
         | I honestly still don't even understand what Salesforce is.
         | 
         | I have never worked in eCommerce, yet still keep running into
         | areas of the orgs I've worked for that use it's plugin
         | ecosystem to try and accomplish... things- things which usually
         | have nothing to do with sales.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Salesforce is the technical backing of the middle manager
           | layer. The lemmings feed it data and neighboring software
           | feeds it data so that middle managers can make fancy reports
           | and presentations about how all the lines are going up that
           | everyone forgets immediately as soon as they leave the room.
           | 
           | I'm sure it has some actual legitimate functions too but
           | they're so utterly lost in a deluge of MBA bullshit that I
           | don't think it's remotely worth the price. We don't have one
           | where I work. We run a pieces-parts setup of custom apps
           | alongside ancient code in our website, and it definitely has
           | issues and we are addressing, but the CEO has no desire to
           | buy anything like Salesforce. He calls it "data noise:" it
           | _looks_ like data and it _looks_ important but it doesn 't
           | mean shit.
        
             | Eric_WVGG wrote:
             | Hm, I think it's _slightly_ more useful than that.
             | 
             | Imagine a company that is driven by actual salespeople --
             | like car dealerships, or any telemarketing or charity
             | operation -- where someone is making phone calls and trying
             | to make sales.
             | 
             | Salesforce is their CRM, a Customer Relation Manager. You
             | can get a complete history of an individual and their
             | buying history within your company.
             | 
             | I worked for a travel-adjacent company a couple years ago,
             | the entire thing was predicated on a half-dozen sales reps
             | making handfuls of deals worth $50k+ each. Nothing like
             | e-commerce. Salesforce was their Rolodex and their beating
             | heart.
             | 
             | That said, it isn't a _good_ CRM. It 's nineties tech that
             | became very essential to very very big companies. Someone
             | else here described it as akin to PhpMyAdmin and he
             | absolutely nailed it.
             | 
             | I think Salesforce is likely to be worth more someday for
             | their Slack acquisition, not unlike how Meta is worth more
             | for Instagram than Facebook.
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | Salesforce is not sold as a CRM though, and that's the
               | problem. They position themselves as the do-everything-
               | you-can-dream-of engine for your business' IT
               | transformation. It's like it's rule 34 of the business
               | word: If you can think of it, Salesforce has a checkbox
               | on a powerpoint somewhere about it.
               | 
               | What this results in is that upper management sees all
               | the features and capabilities in a flashy sales pitch,
               | they close a deal with Salesforce (probably after some
               | less-than-noble negotiation tactics deployed by SF
               | salespeople), and then the mandate comes from the top:
               | "We must implement Salesforce!" And all the tech people
               | look awkwardly at each other not having the faintest
               | fucking clue what that even means.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | And this is just my experience but like: every single
               | product I have ever used, from anything, that claims to
               | be the "do anything!" solution, always, always, always is
               | shit.
               | 
               | It seems to be a hard and fast rule of the universe that
               | the more things your thing is designed to do, the worse
               | it does all of those constituent things.
        
               | DowagerDave wrote:
               | maybe a counter-example? Zoho doesn't have one product
               | that does everything but does seem to have A product for
               | everything. None of them are fantastic, but many are
               | decent or good enough, and they are cheap. I've been
               | pleasantly surprised with the experience, as I thought it
               | would be similar to the GoDaddy or AWS perpetual dark-
               | pattern upsell.
        
           | DowagerDave wrote:
           | I've worked in Ecommerce, but SF was not a concern,
           | especially compared to how big a deal Shopify was for us. Now
           | In EdTech we need to interface with SF for the bigger clients
           | and it is a wild, painful ride. They have their own
           | tooling/language/architecture for EVERYTHING. Oh, and good
           | luck doing SF development locally. To (mis)quote Homer
           | Simpson, there's the right way, the wrong way and the
           | Salesforce way - which is the wrong way but way slower and
           | more complex.
        
           | rawgabbit wrote:
           | Where I work, Salesforce is the ERP and also powers a lot of
           | our front end.
           | 
           | Its core strength (if you don't fall for all their salesy
           | mumbo jumbo magical mystery tour weasel words) is that
           | "native applications" require zero
           | integrations/configurations. They "just work".
           | 
           | Salesforce is the CRM. It is the source of truth for our
           | customers, orders, vendors. It is also the service (help desk
           | agents use their VOIP to help customers and transcripts are
           | automatically logged). It does the marketing. It also does
           | our financials. It also integrates with our survey SaaS.
           | 
           | It also powers a lot of front end because our front end stack
           | sucks. We use SOSL to power our front end search. It also
           | creates micro-sites that our front end points to.
           | 
           | They also have an ecosystem of third-party apps that "just
           | works".
           | 
           | With all that said. It is very expensive. Mulesoft is
           | horrible. I wish they tone-down the salesy bullshit; they
           | don't need the Microsoft-Azure level of bullshit --
           | Salesforce actually works.
        
       | shmatt wrote:
       | I had the pleasure of leading a project of migration from an old
       | commerce stack to Salesforce Open Commerce. Terrible experience
       | filled with empty promises, non-existant features, and
       | suggestions to write complex hacks to create features that were
       | promised as already built into their product.
       | 
       | They are great at signing CIO/CTOs up, but come migration and
       | operations time they were an empty box of promises
        
         | scrapcode wrote:
         | My experience with Salesforce outside of sales orgs are it is
         | used as an overly complex, bug-ridden phpMyAdmin
        
         | tarentel wrote:
         | I had to implement a salesforce SDK a while back. It half
         | worked, a bunch of things were broken, and it was an overall
         | bad experience. We hopped on a call with someone from
         | salesforce who was perplexed by all the bugs. Their sales rep
         | was able to help though. Apparently, everything was fixed and
         | working in the new SDK which the company hadn't paid for.
         | 
         | Great company.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | I had the same experience migrating to their CRM. Half of what
         | they promised was technically possible, but oh, we actually
         | need the next tier of licensing which was like 10x more per
         | month than the licensing we were told would work. The other
         | half, like you said, was hacky and "in development". It was an
         | a absolute nightmare and made me look incompetent because I had
         | to explain to my superiors that I was essentially lied to.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Is there a name for "when leadership makes an objectively
         | terrible decision but then everyone has to put in double time
         | making it a success ensuring leadership learns nothing?"
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | "Bankruptcy imminent"
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | "Management"
        
       | theandrewbailey wrote:
       | As a certified Salesforce B2C Commerce Cloud Architect who has
       | been out of a job for months, this alarmingly impacts me. Looks
       | like I'm gonna need to replatform my skills to be relevant.
       | 
       | I've been working on the platform since it was called Demandware,
       | and I've been on numerous implementations and sites while working
       | for a partner/consulting firm. I was laid off in January. It
       | seems that Salesforce is pushing a mircoservices architecture for
       | e-commerce (headless SFCC) hard. Separate systems are used to
       | support features that Commerce Cloud can do on its own, but isn't
       | setup that way for reasons I've yet to fully comprehend. Perhaps
       | its more scalable, but Commerce Cloud already allowed you to
       | scale up and down the number of backend servers with load.
       | Perhaps they sell the idea that deployments can happen
       | separately, so that you can update your homepage without bringing
       | along any partially complete backend features, but in my years of
       | doing releases, that's never once been an issue. Page redesigns
       | aren't as big of a headache anymore thanks to a page designer
       | feature. My cynical side says Big Cloud wants to sell more so it
       | can charge more.
       | 
       | I got a job during the summer that used such a microservices
       | system (first time I've ever worked on one), but that job
       | ultimately didn't work out for reasons that weren't entirely
       | technical.
       | 
       | AMA, I guess.
        
         | nicholasjarnold wrote:
         | When you say "SF is pushing a microservices architecture for
         | e-commerce hard", I wonder if you mean they attempt to rope
         | customers into buying into the Mulesoft ecosystem (most of
         | which, btw, is old versions of Spring on old JVM under the
         | hood). They now own Mulesoft, and there is an army of sales
         | people whom are presumably really good at getting the execs
         | excited for groundbreaking features like "API Governance", "API
         | Gateway", "low-code" and my favorite "security".
         | 
         | A company I worked with suffered some serious setbacks after a
         | lot of promises, many months and many many millions burned on
         | this stuff. I'll be a happy man if I never have to hear about
         | SAPI/BAPI/CRAPPI from ProServices people that don't even
         | understand their own products let alone sound engineering
         | principles again. I must admit that I wasn't directly involved
         | with SF/Mulesoft impls, but I did suffer through many
         | regrettable touch points with it.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > When you say "SF is pushing a microservices architecture
           | for e-commerce hard", I wonder if you mean they attempt to
           | rope customers into buying into the Mulesoft ecosystem
           | 
           | Yup, bingo!
           | 
           | Before I got laid off, I was working on... monolithic (for
           | the lack of a better term) SFCC systems, never headless. The
           | vast majority of the few SFCC job postings I've come across
           | have been asking for Mulesoft experience, and that summer job
           | also featured it, though I never worked directly on it, only
           | the SFCC instances that sat behind it.
           | 
           | I've never worked with any Salesforce sales team prior to
           | actually getting to work, and in fact, all of my work in the
           | past 7-ish years (and most of it before) has been post-launch
           | development and support.
           | 
           | EDIT: And when I started looking at what Mulesoft was, why,
           | and how to use it, all I found was hype about APIs; nothing
           | about why you would point web browsers at it for HTML. The
           | documentation might as well have said it was a genie that
           | made all your wishes come true.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | This is the risk of a being a product expert. I've been through
         | a few cycles. Transitioning can be done. You can also seek
         | clients who are looking to migrate away from Demandware.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | What incentives lead companies to adopt heavyweight, vendor-
         | specific platforms for core business functions... and then
         | outsource all the operation and support of it?
         | 
         | I've seen this with a ton of Salesforce/adjacent platforms, and
         | it's always confused me.
         | 
         | For something that critical, doesn't it make sense to have
         | inhouse expertise?
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | For most companies, there are in-house people there who are
           | trained on the vendor specific platform, and understand (at
           | least at a high-level) how it works. When they want to make
           | big changes, they start talking to their partners/outsourcing
           | companies about it, so that they, themselves, won't have to
           | hire more people just for this one project. (afterwards, what
           | will they be doing?)
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | >"The reason most enterprise software is so expensive is
           | because it takes so many steak dinners to put it in your
           | hand," Shopify Chief Operating Officer Kaz Nejatian said in
           | an interview.
           | 
           | This is why.
           | 
           | "Lobbying" aka "business dinners" aka "kickbacks" and more.
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | This thread might help me finally understand what exactly
       | Salesforce does/sells.
        
         | cruffle_duffle wrote:
         | Haha. I kinda hoped that too but am still left wondering. I
         | know back 20 years ago it was a CRM. I worked for at least one
         | company who spent years and millions trying to replace their
         | homegrown CRM with Salesforce. I know it can support customer
         | help desk things too and even has a knowledge base feature.
         | 
         | I'm sure somewhere somehow it can probably do a bunch of other
         | "enterprise" things and somebody somewhere is probably using it
         | for their general ledger or doing payroll through it somehow...
         | but I have no idea if that is true.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | Salesforce has been on a buying spree over the last 10
           | years.[0] Not only do they have have that CRM, they bought
           | ExactTarget, an email marketing system, now Marketing Cloud.
           | They bought Demandware and CloudCraze for their B2C and B2B
           | storefront platforms. And don't forget Chat Cloud, I mean,
           | Slack.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce#Acquisitions
        
             | rawgabbit wrote:
             | I wished they bought Informatica but the deal fell through.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/salesforces-talks-
             | buy-...
        
       | stonethrowaway wrote:
       | In case it isn't obvious:
       | 
       | You pay a salesforce architect (like the ones in this thread)
       | thousands of dollars per day and not get jack shit in return for
       | years.
       | 
       | Or you can DIY one of these small shopify sites, grow from a
       | small business to a large business, and be one of these success
       | stories that Shopify is attracting.
       | 
       | (nb. Shopify already covered some of this in various podcasts
       | awhile ago, so Bloomberg as usual is asleep at the wheel.)
        
         | DowagerDave wrote:
         | I would describe Shopify, even with it's huge ecosystem, as
         | laser-focused in this area, when compared to Salesforce.
         | Thinking of using SF for your enterprise ecommerce solution?
         | Why not go with the agile, startup competition, SAP? </s>
        
         | inerte wrote:
         | You're right, but the article is mostly focusing on already big
         | companies switching from Salesforce to Shopify.
         | 
         | foonote: I used to work for Shopify 1.5 years ago
        
       | morpheuskafka wrote:
       | I hardly even understand what Salesforce does. I thought it was a
       | sales lead/CRM software. I didn't even know it has an ecommerce
       | function, and I've been surprised to see it pop up in non-sales
       | spaces (ex. the CFPB complaint system).
       | 
       | Shopify is like the easiest software in the world to set up,
       | looks really good and professional right out of the box, and has
       | tons of integrations. It's rapidly taking over other product
       | areas (ex the Shop Pay wallet across different Shopify tenants)
       | but super easy to understand. It can be set up and used by a one-
       | person non-technical business, but you also see it in larger
       | stores with considerable revenue.
       | 
       | I don't see how anyone would ever wind up doing Salesforce unless
       | they are large enough to do the whole RFP/bids thing that needs
       | some kind of specialist to write and compete for.
        
         | jeromegv wrote:
         | > I hardly even understand what Salesforce does. I thought it
         | was a sales lead/CRM software. I didn't even know it has an
         | ecommerce function
         | 
         | Salesforce Commerce is an entirely different stack than
         | Saleforce CRM. It's essentially DemandWare that was rebranded.
         | It is the same parent company but think of it as a separate
         | software entirely.
         | 
         | > and I've been surprised to see it pop up in non-sales spaces
         | (ex. the CFPB complaint system).
         | 
         | Look at the billions Salesforce makes every year, they are in a
         | lot of industries you might not have thought of.
        
         | rpncreator wrote:
         | > I didn't even know it has an ecommerce function
         | 
         | It has at least two (2) ecommerce functions (more if you count
         | B2B Classic / CloudCraze)
         | 
         | 1. Salesforce Commerce Cloud B2C - 2016 Demandware acquisition,
         | somewhere in the spectrum of PaaS to SaaS, separate offering
         | compared to the rest of the Salesforce platform. Customizations
         | are done in ISML (JSP/JSTL/JSF-like) and an ECMAScript-like
         | language in modern implementations (not going to cover
         | SiteGenesis, Pipelines, and SiteGenesis Controllers for you old
         | folks here). APIs are provided by the legacy OCAPI layer, and
         | SCAPI layer, which has a thin Mulesoft API layer on top
         | 
         | 2. Salesforce Commerce Cloud B2B/D2C - Salesforce-native
         | platform (e.g. native Salesforce objects). Customizations done
         | via Lightning (front-end) and Apex (Java-like language). More-
         | or-less fully integrated into the Salesforce platform. More or
         | less fully SaaS.
         | 
         | Demandware (and subsequently, SFCC) was one of the first
         | ecommerce platforms to pioneer licensing a commerce platform
         | based on revenue sharing (given the SaaS-like model), as
         | opposed to legacy self-hosted platforms (ATG, Hybris, IBM
         | WebSphere) which initially focused on licensing per seats or
         | CPU.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | I only understand Salesforce in that they purchase any
         | successful company they can, and take what seems like 30
         | minutes of effort for each acquisition to integrate it with the
         | rest of their businesses in a sensible, synergistic way.
         | 
         | The original Salesforce, people now call SFDC (Salesforce Dot
         | Com) which as you know is a CRM but more broadly speaking, a
         | database backend & a GUI, with a construction kit to let
         | ~customers~ Salesforce Consultants model and build simple
         | tooling for business processes of any kind.
         | 
         | They have snapped up various companies like ExactTarget (bulk
         | email), Demandware (aka SFCC, probably what's being discussed
         | here), Heroku, and Slack.
         | 
         | I assume the main synergy is just of the business kind. You can
         | include Slack in a big overall Salesforce "deal" and have one
         | big (steak dinners and alcohol-style) contract negotiation.
         | 
         | And honestly even though I teased above about the lack of
         | integration or consistency (it took like 10 years for one to be
         | able to even log into ET with Salesforce creds), I'm glad that
         | they don't really do anything to their acquisitions to
         | integrate them, since I have no desire to have any integration
         | between say, Slack, and our bulk emailing platform, and
         | anything like that would surely make Slack worse.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | To be fair, they bought Quip four years before Slack, so they
           | haven't all been winners.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | My org decided rather suddenly to adopt Salesforce Marketing
           | Cloud which sounded like a plausible decision until I found
           | out it was ExactTarget and looked pretty much the same as it
           | did in 2004 and also doesn't really integrate with Salesforce
           | CRM in any useful way.
        
           | ianhawes wrote:
           | Is the steak dinner and alcohol-fueled (and I'll throw in
           | golf) contract negotiation real? I keep hearing about it on
           | HN comments but my experience with enterprise sales has been
           | almost the complete opposite. Lots of meetings on Zoom and
           | occasionally a drink at industry events.
        
             | billbrown wrote:
             | The Salesforce account executives will definitely drop by
             | before or around negotiations and take decision makers to
             | dinner. They'll even host a Top Golf evening for the team,
             | just to put faces with names. _eyeroll_
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Oh yeah, although probably less steak now than used to be.
             | But enterprise sales is always (and will forever be) sales.
             | 
             | Caveat: the further you get into non-tech, as a customer
             | base, the more prevalent this is. On the tech side, there's
             | at least a thin veneer of objectivity (often masking a
             | quiet steak dinner, in which the actual solution was
             | picked).
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | I heard it firsthand from my last company's head of digital
             | marketing, who was the most key decision maker in that area
             | there. These Salesforce sales guys, it seems, are able to
             | spend lavishly on literal wining and dining, which is
             | probably very effective in terms of getting them to win
             | over other teams on why they should add on (insert SF
             | service here) to increase deal size.
             | 
             | The last negotiation I was there for, for instance, in late
             | 2021, the SF guys were pitching ( _hard_ ) a product called
             | "Salesforce Einstein" which was promised to be everything
             | to everyone. I see they are now calling it "AI" which
             | wasn't the main way they described it then before AI was
             | such a hot buzzword. I think it was just branding for some
             | kind of marketing workflow tooling, but to hear them tell
             | it, it would do anything we could imagine.
        
         | skipants wrote:
         | Mirroring what you're saying: I've worked with a company who
         | has a "Salesforce Product Manager". A whole person dedicated to
         | managing their Salesforce integration. I haven't used it
         | myself, but seeing that role exists makes Salesforce sound both
         | complicated and expensive.
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | IIUC, the big advantage of Salesforce is that it forces you to
         | be in a singular ecosystem and that it's a re-org for data
         | instead of people.
        
       | arwhatever wrote:
       | Salesforce certainly doesn't compete by making themselves appear
       | desirable to software engineers, with their circa 1997 Java-like
       | dialect.
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | When I just spent years and thousands of dollars for a software
         | programming degree and their slogan is "No software", why would
         | I bother wasting time applying to work for them?
        
         | youngtaff wrote:
         | Software developers don't really have money to buy services
         | though... that's why Salesforce sell to higher levels of an org
        
       | rubayeet wrote:
       | Former Shopify employee here. The company loves narratives like
       | this where there is an enemy and there is a cause to unite the
       | team behind it to battle with the said enemy. In my time there,
       | the enemy was Amazon, and the cause was "we are arming the rebels
       | against the Empire". The had ambitions plans to fight Amazon at
       | their terrain (shipping and logistics), made significant
       | acquisitions (Deliverr, 6 River Systems). But at the end they had
       | to shut down those divisions. In my last year at that company, I
       | noticed the mission moving away from "mom and pop businesses" and
       | towards enterprise. To me this fills like yet another narrative
       | engineering by the execs to sustain the significant growth they
       | have seen in the stock valuation.
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | Heh, everybody loves to be an army fighting against evil so
         | like as it doesn't involve any actual army or fighting concepts
         | like bullets and blood.
        
           | rubayeet wrote:
           | Yes, except Shopify is very intentional about us vs them
           | narratives like this. The CEO is an avid consumer of Video
           | games / SciFi / Nerd culture, and the leadership finds ways
           | to inject these themes into the mission statements.
        
             | crowcroft wrote:
             | Curious if your experience of this is good or bad?
             | 
             | Setting up a clear us vs. them mission at least makes it
             | clear across the company what you should be focussing on.
             | 
             | My experience at bigcos is that the mission is some hand
             | wavey 'we exist to make life better for our customers'
             | statement, and no one ever could agree on what that meant.
        
               | rubayeet wrote:
               | Neither good or bad to me. Mission is important some
               | people, I have been in the industry long enough to
               | realize companies will change their mission if the
               | business is no longer viable / profitable, so I have
               | taught myself to be indifferent to it. As long as I am
               | working with smart and easy to work with people, on a
               | business that is legal / ethical, I'm good.
        
       | awad wrote:
       | As a former vendor working with customers across the e-commerce
       | spectrum, Shopify were certainly the best to work with from both
       | a technology integration and ease of use standpoint. They're a
       | rare example of a company that started very self service and
       | remained that way while growing to significantly more complex
       | client bases so has a wide appeal. Working with them was
       | generally a treat.
       | 
       | Demandware weren't strictly speaking the worst to work with, but
       | it was certainly better days when they were an independent
       | organization vs part of the Salesforce behemoth. There's just a
       | lot more red tape slowing everything down, which I think carries
       | over to the customer experience....things take days/weeks/months
       | in SFCC land that can be done in minutes/hours/days in Shopify
       | land.
       | 
       | All that is to say I'm not at all surprised by the headline, that
       | I'd be long Shopify as an investor, and I'd seriously look at
       | them first as a developer if I were building in the e-commerce
       | space.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _They 're a rare example of a company that started very self
         | service and remained that way while growing to significantly
         | more complex client bases_
         | 
         | From my experience, anything with a self-serve option tends to
         | be a better product.
         | 
         | It sets up all sorts of incentives (Have functioning support!
         | Fix bugs! Have accurate documentation! Build understandable
         | features!) that disappear when you remove "have to support self
         | serve customers" from the equation.
         | 
         | Then all those nice things disappear into a morass of
         | professional services custom implementations and big customer
         | feature chasing.
        
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