[HN Gopher] Molecule restores cognition and memory in Alzheimer'...
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       Molecule restores cognition and memory in Alzheimer's disease mouse
       study
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2024-08-23 20:13 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newsroom.ucla.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newsroom.ucla.edu)
        
       | nick__m wrote:
       | Figure s3 in the supplemental materials1 is quite beautiful and
       | the molecule (table s1) look simple for something that restore
       | cognition. Lets hope that it also works in human.
       | 
       | 1-
       | https://www.pnas.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1073%2...
        
       | ned_at_codomain wrote:
       | > The molecule, DDL-920, works differently from recent FDA-
       | approved drugs for Alzheimer's disease such as lecanemab and
       | aducanumab, which remove harmful plaque that accumulates in the
       | brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. While removing this
       | plaque has been shown to slow the rate of cognitive decline, it
       | does not restore the memory or remedy cognitive impairments.
       | 
       | Thankful researchers are exploring some new approaches now. The
       | amyloid hypothesis was fine, but its dominance seems to have set
       | Alzheimer's research back by years.
        
         | PaulKeeble wrote:
         | There was always a lot of evidence to suggest that Amyloid
         | plaque was not the cause of the problem but a sign of the
         | activity causing the issue and the fact it was the only pursued
         | strategy for years speaks to a problem in medicine and research
         | funding getting very railroaded at times. Many diseases have
         | many potential causes but once a favourite gets selected there
         | is a real tendency for all efforts to go towards that theory
         | and even when early signs are its wrong it continues for years.
         | Alzheimer research went seriously wrong for multiple decades.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | In the particular case of Alzheimer's, some of the
           | foundational studies supporting the amyloid plaque hypothesis
           | were literally fraudulent. Railroading is a problem in
           | general, but won't combat just straight-up fraud. Better
           | fraud detection is needed in cases like these, but of course
           | it's an arms race.
        
       | amluto wrote:
       | This appears to be a duplicate of
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41194750
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | Whether this is valid in humans likely depends on the Alzeimers
       | mouse model. Some of the mouse models are really good because we
       | can inject the mouse with something humans get and they suffer a
       | similar fate. But for a lot of these complex diseases the
       | analogues can be very unrepresentative or require genetically
       | modified mice and they tend to translate less well.
       | 
       | "researchers used mice that were genetically modified to have
       | symptoms of Alzheimer's disease" is what I am concerned about. I
       | remain hopeful it translates across and IDO1 has been implicated
       | in a bunch of conditions so such a drug might find some other
       | uses.
        
       | NeuroCoder wrote:
       | I'd be curious about what the authors thoughts are on this
       | molecule decreasing the threshold for seizures. I know they
       | reported there were no clearly adverse effects throughout the
       | study, but it's not like they had the mice on continuous EEG for
       | epileptic events.
        
       | robwwilliams wrote:
       | This link and promotional piece from UCLA was discuss two weeks
       | ago. At least UCLA understands PR.
       | 
       | https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/molecule-restores-co...
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | [dupe]
         | 
         | Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41194750
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | Soon mice will live forever, with 100% cognitive function, no
       | hair loss and free of cancer. Now if only we could do the same
       | for people.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | With negative GABA receptor allosteric modulators there's the
       | potential for excitotoxicity. GABA receptors are there to
       | counteract excessive excitatory activity after all. Likely
       | there's a small therapeutic dosage window.
        
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       (page generated 2024-08-23 23:00 UTC)