[HN Gopher] A new term, 'slop', has emerged to describe dubious ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A new term, 'slop', has emerged to describe dubious A.I.-generated
       material
        
       Author : 65
       Score  : 229 points
       Date   : 2024-06-11 13:32 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | Swizec wrote:
       | Is slop new or is it just a continuation of SEO, blogspam, and
       | "content"? I love that we have a new better word that captures
       | the nuance, but it doesn't feel like a new phenomena.
        
         | whyage wrote:
         | Unlike slop, SEO content can't be totally off-base, or search
         | engines will rank it low. The ecosystem keeps it annoying but
         | consistent with the facts, at least.
        
         | whstl wrote:
         | I'd argue that the strange Gemini answers that were making the
         | rounds of social media are more absurd than what you would see
         | in regular blogspam. But again, they're extremes (and some of
         | the reported screenshots were even fake).
         | 
         | On the other hand, there's indeed a lot of popular human-made
         | fake content lately, especially in TikTok, like fake guitar
         | playing and fake nonsensical DIY videos. So it's not an AI
         | exclusive phenomena.
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | Now I want to go ask one of my AIs to produce some clearly
           | fake content so that I can get boosted on social media for
           | complaining about awful AI.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | I'd guess both: a continuation and its own new flavor.
         | 
         | It's better than what automated scripts could produce and
         | cheaper than human generated copy. It has expertise of the
         | whole Internet and its reasoning capabilities are often worse
         | than those of a three year old.
         | 
         | Similar for sure, and yet something different.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | Our company is working with a SEO firm we pay $11k/mo for (who
         | I want to fire).
         | 
         | They sent us new copy for our core marketing pages last week,
         | and many sections simply sound non-sensical. As in it just
         | didn't make cohesive sense, and it was clear a human being
         | didn't write (or even review) the content.
         | 
         | This is the problem with new AI "slop". In the past, blogspam /
         | SEO spam was at least reviewed and written by a human. Now, we
         | have content getting published straight out of the mouth of
         | text generators.
         | 
         | The quality of long-form content from text generators is
         | significantly worse than even mediocre $10/hr copywriters in
         | many cases.
        
       | Joeboy wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/PueKj
        
       | GaggiX wrote:
       | "Slop" is a general term, you can create slop as a human, for
       | example YouTubers who upload daily talking about the latest
       | Twitter drama they are usually referred to as making slop,
       | especially if they have a main channel where they upload high
       | quality content. It's not a new term and it has little to do with
       | AI by itself.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | I think an important difference between Youtubers putting out
         | low-quality videos is that it still takes them at least as much
         | time to generate the video as the video's run-time - same with
         | pointless self-promo blogposts, unhinged LinkedIn posts, etc.
         | 
         | With generative A.I., this kind of slop can be pumped out at an
         | industrial scale.
         | 
         | It'd be like equating your neighbor dumping a bag of garbage on
         | the roadside, with the industrial plant down the road pouring
         | out thousands of gallons of toxic waste per minute into a
         | river.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> at least as much time to generate the video as the video
           | 's run-time_
           | 
           | That's for the very lowest-tier video.
           | 
           | The usual formula, is that for every minute of runtime, you
           | have at least 30 minutes of editing.
           | 
           | With professionally-produced video, I think it's triple or
           | quadruple that.
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | I'm talking about how the term is used because the author
           | doesn't seem to be too familiar with Internet slang and
           | believes that the term is new and strictly related to AI.
        
       | veesahni wrote:
       | tldr: "slop" is defined as unwanted AI content
        
       | EForEndeavour wrote:
       | The LLM/generative-AI genie is out of the lamp. I'm just some
       | random midwit, but some predictions:
       | 
       | - Slop will continue to become cheaper to generate, and people
       | will only notice the obvious stuff
       | 
       | - Hyperpersonalized content will abound, yet authenticity will
       | run dry
       | 
       | - The lack of authenticity in electronic channels will drive a
       | small segment of people offline into less fakeable (for now)
       | social contexts
       | 
       | - Humans online will walk a treadmill of increasingly convoluted
       | shibboleths / Gnirut tests (reverse Turing tests ;)) to self-
       | identify as likely not AI-generated, i.e., subtly run-on
       | sentences that are intelligible but slightly non-conformist to
       | prevailing AI model outputs, and usage of old-school emoticons
       | and other quirks
       | 
       | - Humans will walk on similar "Gnirut treadmills" for visual art,
       | speech, video, and music
       | 
       | - AI models will gladly chase humans along these Gnirut
       | treadmills, filling in canyons and sections of the Uncanny Valley
       | with fractally sophisticated humanlike content
        
         | scrps wrote:
         | _- The lack of authenticity in electronic channels will drive a
         | small segment of people offline into less fakeable (for now)
         | social contexts_
         | 
         | I think this segment might start small but I think it will grow
         | rapidly if the utility of the internet is dwarfed with low
         | quality crap. The belief that non-technical people won't catch
         | on to the shenanigans and simply look elsewhere is a bad bet
         | some are making and I think everyone living on the internet
         | during covid gave non-technical people an intuitive feeling for
         | all the manipulation and tenuous quality of the internet as a
         | tool/public utility they can trust in any form.
        
           | citizenpaul wrote:
           | Hop on various markertplace apps like craiglist or facebook
           | market and you will discover there already exists a decent
           | chunk of invisible population that largely rejects the online
           | world for all but basic communication means.
        
         | 4star3star wrote:
         | Fifteen years ago (I remember the apartment where I had this
         | thought), it occurred to me that time was running out to write
         | an authentic novel. Soon, computers would generate whole
         | stories in an endless variety of styles, and even if future
         | authors would hand write a book from start to finish, they
         | would likely have been influenced by other artificial writing
         | at some point. Readers would be unable to emotionally connect
         | with authors due to the nagging awareness that the text might
         | have been fully or partially generated by an unthinking,
         | unfeeling machine.
         | 
         | Though I try, I fail to think of a comparable scenario in our
         | past, at least as relates to language. You can look around
         | whatever room you are in and try to identify an object that was
         | made by human hands rather than a factory process. That's a
         | fact that always makes me a bit sad. I think we're headed in a
         | similar direction with the language we consume. Craftsmanship
         | falls by the wayside, and our world loses even more of the
         | human touch that connects us with one another.
        
           | axpvms wrote:
           | Interesting thought. Looking around the room I'm in the only
           | think I'm sure was definitely handmade is a musical
           | instrument, because I know the guy who made it for me. And
           | even then it uses parts which were machine made: strings,
           | tuners, bridge etc.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Thank you for your reminder that I should finish rereading
           | _If on a winter 's night a traveler_. It has sections that,
           | IIRC, deal with similar themes.
        
         | noman-land wrote:
         | I weirdly think the shibbolethization of human culture will be
         | a good thing because it will encourage everyone to be creative,
         | lest they be accused of being a bot and ignored.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Once we get to the point where models are or are nearly
         | continuous learning and are getting data streamed from
         | thousands of sources I feel it may be very hard to figure out
         | if humans are leading the Gnirut or following.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Slop seems like a good term for unwanted AI generated content.
       | 
       | But I wonder how much this is AI and how much we've sort of
       | curated a slop pattern even before AI:
       | 
       | - Video game tips web pages with massive chunks of text / ads
       | before you get to the inevitable answer of "hit A when X
       | happens".
       | 
       | - The horrendous mess that Quora became with technically correct
       | in some ways but also misleading answers to historical content.
       | 
       | - Medium articles about coding that are filled with irrelevant
       | pics and blocks of text that are "not wrong" but also "not right"
       | followed by weirdly specific code...
       | 
       | We had all that before AI.
        
         | GaggiX wrote:
         | We also had the term "slop" before and it's not strictly
         | related to AI but "content or media of little-to-no value".
        
           | PheonixPharts wrote:
           | Coming up with and quickly adopting new terms to sound "hip"
           | is one of the most important skills for AI practitioners.
           | We've had "agent-based" concepts in CS for decades, but if
           | you're "in" you'll of course refer to "agentic" workflows and
           | the like.
           | 
           | It make sense to come up with terms to describe common
           | patterns: Chain-of-Thought, RAG etc. are good examples of
           | this. But the passion some members of this community have for
           | being intentionally confusing is tiresome.
        
         | tananaev wrote:
         | That's a result of natural selection forced by search engines.
         | I think that's why I like ChatGPT so much. You can ask it very
         | specific things and it will tell you exactly what you need. It
         | does also output verbose answers by default, but you can
         | control it by promoting for a short answer.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Good point.
           | 
           | I do find myself sometimes even prompting for a shorter
           | answer after it hits me with a blob of text ;)
        
             | moi2388 wrote:
             | I do so as well, but usually the response is the chatbot
             | first generating a paragraph about how it'll comply with
             | the request, making the prompt moot
        
               | wafflemaker wrote:
               | It is probably an internalized "prompt engineering" trick
               | from gpt3.5 times, where you could achieve near gpt-4
               | performance using stuff like that. Rephrase the question
               | and plan your answer was on top of the list.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Keep in mind that tokens are LLM units of thought; the
               | only moment the model does any computation is when
               | generating tokens. Therefore, asking it to be succinct
               | means effectively dumbing it down.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Enjoy it while you can. Once the marketing guys and
           | monetization engineers get to it I suspect things will get a
           | lot more annoying.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | This. Marketing is a cancer on modern society, and it's
             | metastasizing to new communication media increasingly
             | quickly.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Marketing is literally customer/product (market)
               | identification and all the activity required to produce
               | and deliver the product to customers. Business. Did you
               | mean advertising?
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Motte and bailey. Marketing is what you say on paper, but
               | nothing like it in practice.
               | 
               | (And people have been giving me identical response with
               | "advertising" in place of "marketing" for years now, so
               | I'll say yes to both; the terms are effectively
               | interchangeable in both motte and bailey cases.)
        
               | orge wrote:
               | Are engineering, design, and logistics just sub fields of
               | marketing? Is this really how people use the word
               | marketing?
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Not if my company is paying for it. Which they will,
             | because they have to. The price will be kept in check
             | becauae it is a commodity. Anyone wanting enterprise
             | business will have to include it (Microsoft 365).
        
             | tavavex wrote:
             | Luckily, unlike search engines and similar, LLMs can be run
             | completely locally. As long as there are corporate
             | interests trying to squeeze new tech for every cent with no
             | regard to anything else, there will be hobbyists making
             | what's actually useful for them.
        
         | wdutch wrote:
         | I think you're right. Since LLMs went mainstream, I've seen a
         | lot of my colleagues' presentations and thought "was this
         | written by ChatGPT?" but I've come to wonder if it's just given
         | me the frame of mind to identify low-effort slop that lacks any
         | original insight but uses all the right sorts of words and
         | phrases, regardless of if it was authored by a human or not.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I've had similar false positive experiences where I swore
           | some content had to be some form of LLM generated content,
           | until I discovered the source was just poorly done or even
           | just text from some older writing that "sounded" wonky but
           | was more of a product of its time (like a 1940s newsreel).
        
           | cjbgkagh wrote:
           | My hope is that equivocating waffle will look so much like
           | ChatGPT that humans will have to write clearly and precisely
           | to differentiate ourselves and we can put this horrible era
           | of essay writing style behind us.
           | 
           | Though I'm starting to think that AI might improve faster
           | than us so there might only be a diminishing margin of
           | opportunity left to do this.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | We'll have AI tools to take our bullet-points and expand
             | them into prose (crappy now, eventually beautiful prose).
             | Then we'll use AI tools to summarize that prose into bullet
             | points.
             | 
             | Eventually we'll realize we can just send the bullet points
             | and generate the prose on the receiving side. This will be
             | great because most of the time the AI's will be able to say
             | "let's just be a nop."
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | Reminds me of the SMBC comic https://www.smbc-
               | comics.com/?id=3576 that explores the idea further.
               | 
               | I am less optimistic than the comic.
        
           | imabotbeep2937 wrote:
           | It's both. Especially the out of context tinfoil rage
           | response. They always existed. But now it's so common to see
           | some totally benign article about pizza, and the top comment
           | is "don't let them tell you not to remember in 1995 when US
           | implanted radios in Syrian babies".
           | 
           | The algorithm is being trained solely for engagement. It is
           | horrifying.
        
             | Capricorn2481 wrote:
             | This sounds completely unrelated. If someone is really
             | leaving a comment like that, it has nothing to do with the
             | article and everything to do with the way weirdos engage
             | with the internet.
             | 
             | The Slop is the wordy vapid garbage that maximizes SEO.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | Parent is right though: AI slop in an _article_ is to
               | maximize SEO. AI slop in a _comment_ is a weird jumble of
               | implausible claims to maximize engagement. I see both on
               | a daily basis now.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | This. Bad AI output is indistinguishable from bad human
           | output. It's literally the same exact shit.
        
             | d0odk wrote:
             | With AI, there can be more content, produced faster and
             | probably more cheaply, that is tailored to individual
             | users.
        
         | threetonesun wrote:
         | The signal to noise being so bad on the web today is AI's most
         | compelling use for me, it's better at getting a pretty-close-
         | to-right answer than searching the web, with much less crap I
         | have to block along the way.
         | 
         | But, consider that all that crap ended up on the web for a
         | reason, and wonder how long before AI just injects it itself
         | into its own results.
        
         | henriquecm8 wrote:
         | I can see the use to describe AI spam, but I am starting to
         | seeing people using it to describe anything they don't like,
         | basically a replacement for "mid" with was highly used the last
         | couple of years. I noticed that when some people learn a new
         | "trendy" word, they want to use it in every possible
         | opportunity until it loses meaning.
        
           | GaggiX wrote:
           | "Slop" is a internet slang that has always been used to refer
           | to low quality content that exploits current internet trends,
           | using it to refer specifically to AI generated content is
           | pretty new.
        
           | brazzy wrote:
           | > basically a replacement for "mid" with was highly used the
           | last couple of years
           | 
           | Wot now? Somehow I managed to completely miss that.
           | 
           | Edit: ah, seems like it's mainly a twitter thing. That
           | explains it.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | "mid" is something I hear from people high school age most
             | commonly.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Of course, it's seeking it's low energy state.
        
         | imabotbeep2937 wrote:
         | Agree. Content was the OG slop. Buzzfeed with monkeys on
         | typewriters.
         | 
         | The problem is that dopamine addicts generate outsized
         | engagement. I know a literal crack mom who spends a solid 90+
         | hours a week watching accident videos to keep her brain
         | triggered. The algorithm caters to her. Send promotional emails
         | daily or more, constant notifications, recommend the same few
         | videos over and over. Gotta get in there before she clicks
         | another car crash video.
         | 
         | IMHO: Marketing is a top societal evil right now. If the media
         | machine wasn't so desperate for content, AI wouldn't be a
         | fraction of the problem it is. But with everyone obsessing over
         | the next piece of content, fake AI presentations are mandatory.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Hmm. An AI trained to maximize dopamine could be a very bad
           | thing. (It won't be stated that way. It will be trained to
           | "maximize engagement", but it amounts to the same thing.)
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | > could be
             | 
             | is
        
             | islandert wrote:
             | TikTok?
        
             | pmtcc wrote:
             | Our brains have been under attack for years. Zuckerberg,
             | Dorsey, and company have already spent decades and billions
             | doing just that. With capabilities already in the AI realm.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Still can't decide how terrified should I be that somehow
               | zuck is the good guy in the AI wars.
        
               | asystole wrote:
               | No clue what would give you that idea.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | llama3
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | > An AI trained to maximize dopamine could be a very bad
             | thing.
             | 
             | Spelled "profitable". This is definitely something that's
             | already happened/happening; see algorithmic timelines and
             | the widespread sudden legalization and acceptance of
             | gambling.
        
             | noobermin wrote:
             | Too many people are worried about hallucinating AIs somehow
             | taking over nukes instead of them juicing the dopamine
             | machines
        
           | brcmthrowaway wrote:
           | Dude take me back to BuzzFeed listicles. Some millenials
           | being cringe >> AI slop
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > - The horrendous mess that Quora became with technically
         | correct in some ways but also misleading answers to historical
         | content.
         | 
         | What kills me is I have to hunt for the answer in Quora now. I
         | just treat quora like I do pinterest, just back out and never
         | return.
        
           | martin293 wrote:
           | I remember finding Quora when it was good. It was a literal
           | godsend, actually interesting and meaningful questions and
           | answers. Basically what the internet was advertised as
           | (information interchange). Sadly it only lasted like 6
           | months.
        
           | disqard wrote:
           | If you happen to use kagi, you can "ban" Pinterest from your
           | SERP.
           | 
           | For me, it's one of those "quality of life" things that
           | _really_ improves my search experience (and is therefore
           | worth paying for).
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | There are chrome plugins that block domains from Google
             | results for free and don't require a login.
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I was, and I just might re-subscribe to it, I'm getting
             | tired of how increasingly useless Google is becoming.
        
         | CM30 wrote:
         | Yeah, and most of the reason for that can basically be summed
         | up as "it's what Google incentivises".
         | 
         | They look for detailed pages, so pages are bloated with
         | irrelevant information. They look for pages people spend a lot
         | of time on, so the same thing occurs. Plus, the hellscape that
         | is modern advertising means that rushing content out quickly
         | and cheaply is encouraged over anything else.
         | 
         | AI will probably accelerate the process even more, but it's
         | already been a huge issue for years now.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | There's a bit of blaming a victim going on here. Especially
           | early on in the days of SEO, Google incentivized slop the
           | same way a bank vault incentivized armed robbery: by having
           | something of value in it.
           | 
           | Google incentives don't matter much for honest website
           | operators. They're only relevant when you want to _abuse the
           | system_ to promote your worthless bullshit[0] at the expense
           | of the commons.
           | 
           | I really wish society started to treat marketing hustlers
           | with the same disdain it has for robbers.
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | [0] - If it was worth anything, you wouldn't be worried about
           | SEO all that much, especially back before it all turned into
           | a race to the bottom.
        
         | flessner wrote:
         | Yes, AI isn't entirely to blame for this - it's low quality,
         | irrelevant and misleading content in general.
         | 
         | Also, we have to look at the incentives: advertisement.
         | Somehow, this is acceptable to consumers, profitable for
         | companies and profitable for publishers. How, is absolutely
         | beyond me... and it won't change so long as Google has a
         | majority in the "search"-space as they are directly profiting
         | from this.
        
           | lovethevoid wrote:
           | Good point. The standards for advertising networks has to
           | increase tenfold, right now they reward slop, companies drain
           | their ad budgets on channels they can't even fully measure,
           | and it repeats since it takes too long for companies to
           | notice the effects.
           | 
           | It's the reason advertising costs have ballooned digitally,
           | and also the cause of many lawsuits that Google continues
           | downplaying in the public eye.
        
           | Propelloni wrote:
           | Today's AI is not to blame for anything because those AIs
           | lack agency. Take a good look at the theory and real-life
           | algorithms and soon you will realize that GPTs are just
           | better parrots. Tools that they are the blame does not lie in
           | the tool, but in the user. Not unlike guns.
        
         | djaouen wrote:
         | I don't think they are saying that the internet hasn't been
         | shit. It is. I think what they are saying is that it is about
         | to get a whole lot shittier thanks to AI.
        
         | lux wrote:
         | The endless drivel of recipe websites is another one, burying
         | the actual recipe under an absolute mountain of slop.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Recipe for cinnamon rolls:
           | 
           | When I was a kid we used to spend summers with my
           | grandmother. It was an idyllica pastoral setting and we used
           | to chase the goats around and catch butterflys.
           | 
           | [snip 3000 words]
           | 
           | ...when I asked her for her recipe, it turns out she made
           | cinnamon rolls by buying pillsbury ones at the grocery store!
           | So if you don't want to be like grandmother, use 2 cups of
           | flour...
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | Literally all of these are just the symptoms of declining
         | ability of people (general public) to perform critical
         | thinking. The content/spam/slop is simply being tailored to be
         | effective with its intended audience.
         | 
         | But that's not the scary part.
         | 
         | The difference with AI slop is just the enormity of the scale
         | and speed at which we can produce it. Finally, a couple of data
         | centers can produce more slop than the entirety of humanity,
         | combined.
        
           | wafflemaker wrote:
           | Don't think so. It's just democratizing of the internet. It
           | went from elitist, well read and educated bunch to people
           | communicating with pictures. Nothing wrong with that, tho
           | text internet was nice.
           | 
           | At work people often ask me for help with documents or
           | translation. Or I see some friends' conversations. While
           | Polish grammar is pretty difficult, it's not surprising to
           | see messages with orthographic errors in 5 out of six words.
           | You just live in a bubble of people who can read and write
           | well.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | > _it 's not surprising to see messages with orthographic
             | errors in 5 out of six words_
             | 
             | But they're _saying something_. The characteristic feature
             | of slop is not informality: it 's fundamental
             | meaninglessness.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | > It went from elitist, well read and educated bunch to
             | people communicating with pictures. Nothing wrong with
             | that, tho text internet was nice.
             | 
             | There is absolutely everything wrong with that if it
             | consistently invades and drowns out the voices of the well-
             | educated elite.
             | 
             | The worst tyranny in this world is the tyranny of the
             | ignorant against the learned. In its worst form, it can
             | lead to mob justice and other horrible things.
             | 
             | Maybe that's not your worldview, but it is the view of
             | many, and it's just as legitimate as yours.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > The difference with AI slop is just the enormity of the
           | scale and speed at which we can produce it. Finally, a couple
           | of data centers can produce more slop than the entirety of
           | humanity, combined.
           | 
           | Think only about your own consumption for a second. You're
           | not going to engage with slop, are you?
           | 
           | I'm imagining that whatever your filter process is, that you
           | manage to heavily engage with content that is mostly good and
           | well-suited for you. Discounting Google search becoming
           | crummy, of course.
           | 
           | AI in the hands of talented people is a tool, and they'll use
           | it to make better stuff that appeals to you.
           | 
           | I wouldn't worry about other people. Lots of people like rage
           | bait, yellow journalism, tabloid spam, celebrity gossip, etc.
           | There's not much you can do about that.
        
         | badgersnake wrote:
         | Youtube videos that could have been a one paragraph answer.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | Exactly why I literally never use videos for 'how to do [x]',
           | when 'x' can be expected to be fairly straight forward,
           | anymore.
           | 
           | - 10 seconds intro
           | 
           | - 10 seconds yoooo guys wassss up
           | 
           | - 30 seconds build up
           | 
           | - 30 seconds showing what the answer will do
           | 
           | - 30 seconds encouraging you to post comments to the video
           | 
           | - 2 seconds to explain the answer
           | 
           | - 20 seconds yooo don't forget to pound that like and
           | subscribe
           | 
           | If this is really what's optimal for the sacred algorithm,
           | then that algorithm needs a serious tune up.
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | If it's a somewhat-successful YouTuber, then you missed the
             | 60-second shout-out to their sponsor.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Plus 30 seconds to 2 minutes of Patreon segment,
               | depending on whether they're reciting the list of
               | newest/bestest patrons, and then 30 seconds of outro in
               | the end, creating a frame for YouTube to stuff
               | recommended videos of the creator in.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | What we need is an AI agent who can parse through 10 minute
             | videos, and then extract out and summarize in text format
             | _only_ the important 2 seconds.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I've seen examples where seeing someone make e.g. some
             | repair really benefits from video. But I certainly won't
             | argue in general.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | You forgot the NordVPN ad!
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | When I was a kid and I was told to write an essay "what is
         | slop" teachers would give lots of extra points for dumping
         | useless and somehow vaguely related information just to raise
         | the word count. Answers along "slop is useless shit created
         | only to serve as filler content to make money on stupid people"
         | would get zero points, I was expected to write the history of
         | slop, the etymology of the word, the cultural context, the
         | projected future, blah blah blah, don't forget at least ten
         | citations, even if they're even more useless than the essay I
         | was writing and 100% pure unadulterated slop.
         | 
         | My master's thesis was on a topic that nobody else researched
         | (it wasn't revolutionary, just a fun novel gimmick), so I had
         | to write filler just to have a chapter on a topic possible to
         | find references to, in order to get the citations count, even
         | if the chapter wasn't relevant to the actual topic of the
         | thesis
         | 
         | So yes, I think that the push to create slop was there even
         | before computers became a thing, we just didn't recognize it
        
         | p_l wrote:
         | AI hype allows one to push "slop" about AI slop.
         | 
         | Just like simple template generated SEO, template-written
         | "content", etc. before.
         | 
         | In fact, a lot of writing about AI slop could be considered
         | just as much slop...
        
         | guidoism wrote:
         | Recipe articles with hundreds of words of irrelevant text
         | before the actual recipe.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Yeah, slop isn't new, AI makes it easier to produce.
         | 
         | Other examples include those books where each chapter
         | generously estimated has a tweet worth of thought padded out
         | with 35 pages of meandering anecdotes that just paraphrase the
         | same idea. Like it's very clearly a sort of scam, the padding
         | is there to make it seem like the book has more information
         | that it does when you look at it in a digital bookstore.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | As with everything, I think it's scope and scale: Quora was
         | always a cesspool, but now _every single question_ has a
         | machine-generated response that 's frequently incorrect or
         | misleading (sometimes in legally concerning ways, like one was
         | for me recently).
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > We had all that before AI.
         | 
         | What AI gives us is _vastly_ cheaper slop, so now it can be
         | produced at a scale unimaginable to prior generations. No more
         | paying some schmuck a penny a word to bang out  "private label
         | articles," so they were only practical as SEO. Now you can have
         | a unique slop for every spam email, every search query!
         | 
         | Truly, we are making the world a better place.
        
         | kokanee wrote:
         | It's true... the quality of content on the Internet has a bunch
         | of problems, and AI is just one of them. The economic
         | incentives to trick people into staying on your page and
         | scrolling as much as possible are a fundamental part of the
         | problem. Politically-motivated ragebait and lies are a separate
         | huge problem. AI-generated slop is also a problem for content
         | quality and UX, but I'm far more concerned about the impact of
         | AI on the value of human labor and intellectual property than I
         | am about the UX of my search result pages.
        
         | cptcobalt wrote:
         | Anything that is a response to classic "SEO manipulation" to
         | get higher ranking on a search engine result page to create an
         | appearance that the content is higher value, is more
         | comprehensive, or took more effort to produce does create net-
         | slop. And that's been going on for 10+ years.
        
         | zrn900 wrote:
         | > The horrendous mess that Quora became
         | 
         | Its not a horrendous mess for me. It works very well.
         | Everything depends on what content you interact with as the
         | algorithm heavily shapes your content depending on what you
         | interact with. Its no different from any other social network.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | 99% of people who use Quora don't use it as a social network,
           | they click that top Google search result claiming to answer
           | their question and then get frustrated at how fucked up
           | Quora's website is and how rarely it actually answers their
           | question.
        
       | justinclift wrote:
       | Even Kagi has this crap too. :(
        
       | tkgally wrote:
       | Both HN itself and prolific HN contributor simonw get shoutouts
       | in the article:
       | 
       | "The term ['slop'] has sprung up in 4chan, Hacker News and
       | YouTube comments, where anonymous posters sometimes project their
       | proficiency in complex subject matter by using in-group
       | language."
       | 
       | "Some have identified Simon Willison, a developer, as an early
       | adopter of the term -- but Mr. Willison, who has pushed for the
       | phrase's adoption, said it was in use long before he found it. 'I
       | think I might actually have been quite late to the party!' he
       | said in an email."
       | 
       | The first substantive discussion of the word here seems to be
       | this:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40301490
        
         | atomicnumber3 wrote:
         | 4chan has been calling things "slop" for literally so long I
         | can't remember when it started. If you go to /g/ literally
         | right now, ctrl F slop, 4 hits just on the front page previews.
         | 
         | If anything, it originally started as calling things "goyslop",
         | which you might be able to deduce is a portmanteau of "goyim"
         | and "slop", the implication (given it's 4chan) of course being
         | that it's low-quality stuff made by Jews that is foisted upon
         | the "goyim" (non-Jews). To the point that I usually see people
         | calling it "AIslop"... specifically to differentiate it from
         | "goyslop", so pervasive is the use of the term.
         | 
         | I'm honestly surprised "slop" (in this specific context) is
         | hitting the mainstream (apparently) given it's so closely
         | married to anti-Semitic undertones. I assume it's kind of like
         | Pepe? People see the cute frog or the edgy designation of
         | things as "slop" not knowing that's kind of a minced version of
         | how it's actually used on 4chan.
        
           | coldblues wrote:
           | The regular person will never get these terms right. Most
           | people are not aware of this game of telephone they're
           | unwillingly being part of. It will never ceases to annoy me.
           | I still shudder at seeing "Troll" being misused.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | It helps that "slop" has a widespread, intuitive meaning (in
           | this setting) that doesn't _need_ 4chan 's anti-semitic
           | usage. I hadn't even made the connection to the 4chan phrase,
           | even though I'd heard it before.
           | 
           | (This is in contrast to Pepe, which was popularized
           | principally on 4chan and then exported by reactionaries.)
        
           | pcwalton wrote:
           | > I assume it's kind of like Pepe? People see the cute frog
           | or the edgy designation of things as "slop" not knowing
           | that's kind of a minced version of how it's actually used on
           | 4chan.
           | 
           | The way 4chan lingo seeps into mainstream Internet discourse
           | is so annoying. It happened with "degenerate" too (which, of
           | course, 4chan borrowed from the Nazis' Degenerate Art
           | Exhibition).
        
             | hotdogscout wrote:
             | Degenerate was never used to describe people in a non-
             | hateful context though, even before it became /pol/'s
             | favorite word.
        
           | hotdogscout wrote:
           | "Goyslop" as an insult is less about anti-semitism and more
           | about how Jews are allegedly injecting anti-white
           | multiculturalism (ex: DEI) in entertainment.
           | 
           | So things that are woke get called goyslop (as opposed to
           | Jewish as you imply).
        
           | sfp wrote:
           | I got curious and first usage was apparently on 08 May 2019
           | ">Implying I care about what Goyslop companies do".
           | 
           | https://archive.4plebs.org/_/search/text/goyslop/order/asc/
        
         | tbabb wrote:
         | They don't mention Twitter, but that's where Willison got it
         | from.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | It's AI generated spam. Why not simply call it AI spam, as
       | already in use by e.g. [1][2][3].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-spam-google-ruin-
       | internet...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.ghostery.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-ai-spam
       | 
       | [3] https://www.theregister.com/2024/04/13/google_ai_spam/
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | IMO it's slightly different in terms of how it plays out so a
         | new term seems reasonable.
        
         | rdlw wrote:
         | Spam is content that is delivered to people who did not request
         | it. Slop is content which pretends to be what you want, but
         | turns out to be of low quality.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | I don't see the difference. An email that pretends that I
           | need to buy some pills and turns out to be a card collecting
           | scam is obviously of low quality and not something I have
           | requested.
           | 
           | Computer generated fake texts are spam, doesn't matter if
           | they're selling pills to me or my attention to ad networks.
        
             | rdlw wrote:
             | I see 'slop' used more often in contexts where, say, you
             | look up a problem you're working on, find an article that
             | seems to be relevant and may have the answer you want, but
             | at some point turns out to be devoid of content and
             | possibly AI-generated.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | That's spam. That's like the messages in your inbox of
               | yesteryear that tried to entice you to look at them but
               | they'll just waste your time or worse if you do.
        
             | pmtcc wrote:
             | Spam = unwanted and against what you asked for, trying to
             | sell you something or get you to do something
             | 
             | Slop = technically what you asked for, but intentionally
             | created just to fill space and increase traffic/hits,
             | generally of the lowest quality rendering it unusable
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Then, to me, it's spam. The only times I've asked for
               | fake text generated by a computer I stitched together
               | some markov chain library and a corpus myself, and then
               | it was to make the point that some people are so badly
               | affected by ads and political propaganda that their
               | contributions to the texts of humanity could easily be
               | replaced by my code.
        
               | pmtcc wrote:
               | The problem is that sometimes slop looks like content
               | from a far enough distance. And to the untrained eye, it
               | is indistinguishable from real content. For example, a
               | Kafka tutorial could start with pages about other
               | irrelevant technology before getting to the real
               | material. But you wouldn't know which content is useless
               | at first.
        
               | wy35 wrote:
               | Ok, think about it like this. It's your anniversary with
               | your partner so you decide to commission a drawing from
               | an artist as a gift. However, when you receive it, it's
               | clearly an AI-generated image that was printed out.
               | 
               | Would you still consider that "spam"?
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | Sounds like you'd prefer to interpret slop as being a
               | subset of spam. So all slop is spam but not all spam is
               | slop.
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | Huh. Whether or not a word has this meaning or that depends
           | upon acceptance. You say it means X, someone else says it
           | means Y, where X and Y can be arbitrarily dissimilar. And as
           | much as you might be saying "means this to me", the way you
           | are each phrasing it you mean "for all". How do either of you
           | resolve this?
        
             | rdlw wrote:
             | What is there to resolve? The comment I responded to was
             | saying there's no useful distinction between the two words,
             | I pointed out a distinction that I see between the two in
             | what I think is accepted usage. Of course I see my opinion
             | as more correct, since if I found something more convincing
             | I would change my opinion. As the word becomes more widely
             | used, usage will settle down.
        
               | quantified wrote:
               | Argh, my apologies. The comment _above_ yours in the
               | sequence I see defines spam as unwanted marketing
               | content, yours as unwanted content in general. For
               | reasons unknown I saw that one as the parent of yours.
        
         | wy35 wrote:
         | It's definitely not the same.
         | 
         | Spam is trying to sell you something, e.g. an unsolicited email
         | peddling a supplements.
         | 
         | Slop is low-quality content, e.g. someone taking a bunch of
         | bird pictures off Google and posting it in a birding Facebook
         | group.
         | 
         | Spam is an ad, slop is not. With AI, it is now much easier to
         | generate slop.
        
           | ranger_danger wrote:
           | People already use AI to generate ads though. It's only going
           | to get worse.
        
           | OptionOfT wrote:
           | It is the same. Pages and pages of generated content so that
           | 1) they end up higher in Google and 2) when you end up on
           | their page they're able to show you ads / try to sell you
           | stuff.
        
         | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
         | I have similar feelings about "smishing", "vishing", and other
         | medium-specific variants of "phishing".
        
         | ketralnis wrote:
         | Feels like people calling bad scrolling and other jitter
         | "janky" to just mean that it's a bit crap and people deciding
         | that "jank" is a technical term. No buddy jank just means jank
         | and slop just means slop. This isn't a "new term".
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | I see no alternative if people are unwilling to actually pay for
       | content. It's just going to be individualized slop feeds on every
       | advertising based media app until they get tired of that (zero
       | sign of that coming).
       | 
       | Maybe the algorithms will be so good, and enough creative people
       | will use these tools to generate truly exciting content that they
       | wouldn't have been able to otherwise but it just looks totally
       | dire to me for creatives at this moment.
        
         | skydhash wrote:
         | People wants to pay for content, but publishers are either not
         | working on content worth paying for or don't want you to
         | purchase, they want you to rent instead.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Chicken and the egg there as far as "worth paying for"
           | although I'd argue that's not really any different than
           | "don't want to pay".
        
             | StableAlkyne wrote:
             | If it's "worth paying for," they can just squeeze more
             | money out of the equation until it's barely worth the cost.
             | 
             | For a real world example, just look at the scientific
             | journal system - researchers pay upwards of $5k to publish
             | (after spending however many tens to hundreds of thousands
             | on the science, out of their own pocket), readers can pay
             | $50 per article or their institution can subscribe for tens
             | of thousands of dollars (if they're lucky and have a good
             | negotiator). Journals do nothing of value aside from
             | hosting the PDFs (which absolutely does not cost
             | $50/download) and facilitating anonymous peer review (which
             | amounts to sending emails to a few academics who will
             | review it for free, at no cost to the journal).
             | 
             | Even content that _is_ worth paying for, like research,
             | will quickly reach an equilibrium that maximizes profit
             | while minimizing effort.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | The overwhelming majority do not want to pay for online
           | publications.
           | 
           | They are willing to view ads (proving they value the
           | material) but as a rule are unwilling to pay any cash.
        
           | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
           | Decades of internet use has shown me that people absolutely
           | do not want to pay for content. The average person will
           | choose free+ads over paying every time.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | A large subset of those will choose free+ads with ad-block,
             | so free+free.
             | 
             | Then they will complain that the internet is full of trash
             | content that doesn't suite them.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >Then they will complain that the internet is full of
               | trash content that doesn't suite them.
               | 
               | This will happen regardless if you paid for content or
               | not. The natural world is filled with parasites, it is an
               | effective evolutionary strategy.
        
               | techjamie wrote:
               | As someone that blocks ads with a vengeance, I'll turn
               | off my ad blocker when advertising companies turn off
               | their privacy invasion, and stop running ads for
               | criminals and scammers.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | As another person that blocks ads with vengeance, I'll
               | turn off my ad blocker only when advertising companies go
               | bankrupt and effectively disappear from the face of the
               | planet. Even non-surveilling, non-criminal advertising is
               | _still brain poison_. Why would I want to ever expose
               | myself to that? Especially when on the margin, the damage
               | inflicted to my life by ads is usually comparable to, or
               | greater than, the value provided by the piece of content
               | nested between those ads.
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | Free is free, and you can choose not to look at the ads. No
             | wonder people are taking this option. In the process, it
             | cheapens the whole thing.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The fundamental issue is that it's unreliable to know if
           | you'll like content before you've experienced it. But
           | afterwards you're not going to pay because you have already
           | experienced it. It's a "market for lemons".
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | It was always a bet. You make something and hope that
             | people like it enough to pay for it. Just like any
             | business. Why should businesses be entitled to my money if
             | their offerings have no value to me?
        
         | rini17 wrote:
         | The subscription usually comes in a package and people hate to
         | pay for something they disagree with, even if it's just one
         | author of several, or the occassional mistake.
         | 
         | Might not be the main reason, just that these unsatisfied users
         | are so vocal, idk.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | In my experience with a voluntary donation only service
           | targeted and used primarily by educated middle and upper
           | class people, virtually no one pays if they don't have to.
        
         | barfbagginus wrote:
         | False. False. False.
         | 
         | 1. People could forcibly seize and redistribute content already
         | made in years 1980-2020. Even that would be better than slop.
         | 
         | 2. People could read only those - like scientists or open
         | source and public domain authors - either funded by the state
         | or otherwise willing to publish their works for free at high
         | quality without the monetization slop text. The content exists,
         | but monetized slop hides it.
         | 
         | 3. Actually good AI can compress multiple slop articles into
         | useful, non-sloppy content.
         | 
         | I'd be perfectly fine if the internet consists of just math
         | textbooks and science papers, and actually good articles
         | automatically distilled from slop.
         | 
         | It has the potential to give us what we need.
         | 
         | The problem is that slop hides all that!
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | So the other alternative is piracy and only consuming public
           | domain information?
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | Maybe we should stop demonizing unauthorized sharing?
             | People like to pretend nobody would make art in the absence
             | of copyright, but it's easy to point them to millenia of
             | contrary evidence.
        
             | barfbagginus wrote:
             | Those are other alternatives, yes. That and mining the slop
             | with automated tools.
             | 
             | The problem with public domain stuff is that there is more
             | than enough of it, but you cannot access public domain
             | information because monetized slop has superseded it in the
             | search results.
             | 
             | I believe that automated AI engines will eventually help
             | individuals find non-sloppy public domain articles, or
             | assemble them from slop directly.
             | 
             | But piracy is always a good option.
        
         | willvarfar wrote:
         | Companies will serve slop to paying subscribers too.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Exactly. Slop is like meth for corporations. It costs nearly
           | nothing to produce unlike real content, and for a short
           | period of time can give a real boost to number of viewers/ad
           | impressions/etc, the current board members can get that jump
           | in their stocks and take a golden parachute while their
           | replacements have to deal with a company that can no longer
           | produce anything useful and has to spend a massive amount of
           | money to get everything back in shape.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | If it gets bad enough that people will pay, I think some will
           | pay for exclusively real content.
           | 
           | I hope this is the start of walled garden human internet.
           | Web-rings, moderated forums, ect.
           | 
           | A common cyberpunk trope is a trashed net and a private net.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _If it gets bad enough that people will pay, I think some
             | will pay for exclusively real content._
             | 
             | People who pay for content demonstrate that they have
             | disposable income and are willing to spend it, which makes
             | them prime population for advertisers to target. By paying,
             | they're distinguishing themselves for the net-near-
             | worthless population of free users. There's a _huge_
             | pressure for advertisers to tap into that juicy population
             | of paying users; it takes only so long before any given
             | service succumbs to that pressure.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Real content doesnt necessarily mean advertising free.
               | There are tons of high quality pages and services funded
               | by ads.
               | 
               | The problem is with the spam and slop.
               | 
               | Any sucessful walled garden will need to keep this crap
               | out. banning adds is just one way. Content review is
               | another.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Real content doesnt necessarily mean advertising free.
               | There are tons of high quality pages and services funded
               | by ads._
               | 
               | There are some, but it's a rounding error compared to the
               | ad-funded slop. Basing your business model around
               | advertising creates strong perverse incentives, pitting
               | you against your users/customers. Sometimes, a company
               | gets enough return on advertising investment they can
               | fund side ventures off their marketing budget - this
               | creates an UBI-like low pressure space for quality
               | content to grow. But stuff funded directly from ads? It's
               | safe to assume the content there is secondary at best,
               | and exists primarily as a vector to bait you so you can
               | be exposed to ads.
               | 
               | > _banning adds is just one way. Content review is
               | another._
               | 
               | Right, but they're complementary. Content review gets
               | easier when you cut out 99% of crap at the source by
               | fiat, and with a hard line drawn, the reviewers are much
               | harder for marketers to compromise either.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | True, let's get even more cynical actually, companies will
           | serve ads to paying customers too, even those paying for "ad-
           | free" versions of the product.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | > unwilling to actually pay for content
         | 
         | The "content" industry (books, music, movies, all of it) has a
         | systemic issue of which we are only just seeing the beginning.
         | Namely, there is now _so much_ content, and it is all so easily
         | accessible, that the relative value of any one piece of content
         | has fallen way, way down. There are only so many hours in the
         | day, and only so many days in a lifetime, and only so many
         | humans on the planet, and growth in that aggregate _content
         | consumption capacity_ has been far outstripped by the growth in
         | _content production capacity_.
         | 
         | There's just obscenely more high quality new-to-you content
         | than you can ever consume - and an increasing proportion of it
         | is available very cheaply, or even free. Anything new faces an
         | uphill battle against everything old - and now, against AI too.
         | 
         | This is going to get a lot worse before it gets better (and it
         | may never get better).
        
           | apantel wrote:
           | Well said. It's the same with news. When something big
           | happens in the world, there is an explosion of communication
           | about it on the internet. You can absorb the event from
           | countless sources. So what value is any one news outlet's
           | coverage? It's not worth much. The media outlets used to be
           | able to monetize a captive audience, i.e. people living in a
           | certain locale would have a few newspapers and television
           | channels to choose from. Now anyone, anywhere, can go online
           | and absorb news from all of the posting and aggregating and
           | reprocessing and commenting going on. It's almost impossible
           | to sell into that.
           | 
           | The value of generic / impersonal content is rapidly
           | approaching zero. The only thing that still has value is a
           | particular creator of interest posting their next video --
           | like your favorite YouTube channel, you'll watch that.
           | 
           | It seems like the only way to succeed in this new environment
           | is to be a real human person who builds a following / cult of
           | personality around themselves and their content with its
           | signature that is unique to them. It's something like
           | 'releasing content that is personally signed' where the
           | person's signature has value to a certain audience. The
           | audience is 'captive' because they can't get that 'personal
           | signature' anywhere else. Even AI can't deepfake it, because
           | the perceived value of it is specifically that it is coming
           | from a particular real human person.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _It seems like the only way to succeed in this new
             | environment is to be a real human person who builds a
             | following / cult of personality around themselves and their
             | content with its signature that is unique to them._
             | 
             | Correction: _pretend to be a real human_ (or even a
             | _hyperreal_ human), not to _be_ a real human. This is the
             | game YouTubers and Instagram influencers have been playing
             | for over a decade - there 's a team of people building a
             | brand around the face of the vlogger/influencer, making
             | them seem like a really nice and interesting human, where
             | in fact the opposite is the case. The point of it is to
             | exploit human vulnerability to _parasocial relationships_ ,
             | creating a captive audience primed to be receptive to the
             | deluge of advertising that follows.
             | 
             | Yes, this is one of the few ways for "content" to keep
             | value these days. Which is ironic, given that the net value
             | of it to the consumer and society is squarely negative.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | "There's just obscenely more high quality new-to-you content"
           | 
           | Are you sure about this? How are you measuring quality?
           | 
           | For me, if something resembles advertising I consider it to
           | be of very low quality. There are some exceptions, for
           | example some of the movie work by Roy Andersson, but they are
           | very few.
           | 
           | As far as I can tell, ad-discourse and ad-style permeates
           | pretty much everything in contemporary "content". Every time
           | I go to my library and open something older than me the
           | language is like a fresh air, it's clear that someone put
           | some intellectual work into it and there is a distinct
           | character to the text, personality imbued by the
           | typographers, authors and editors. This is very rare on the
           | Internet, and whenever I come across it the typography is
           | usually ad-adjacent anyway.
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | Even if a super-Sturgeon's-Law holds at a 10000:1
             | crap:quality ratio, there's still overwhelmingly so much
             | stuff out there, produced over so many generations of
             | talented writers, artists, musicians and directors, that
             | you'd have to be unreasonably picky not to be able to fill
             | a whole lifetime of consumption with enjoyable content.
             | It's only our predilection for novelty that keeps the
             | content mills going, and I wonder how long that can last
             | against the ever-growing accumulation of culture.
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | If OpenAI, or whoever, turns the AI crank once more and we go
         | from GPT-4 to 5, and the jump is the same size as 3 to 4, then
         | I think the answer will be pretty clear: AI content will
         | improve in quality to meet or exceed human content.
        
         | CM30 wrote:
         | At least part of the issue is that much of this slop is 'good
         | enough' for many people. As bad as many of those terrible
         | recipe sites and video game walkthroughs and news articles
         | might be, they're clearly good enough for the majority of the
         | population, and enough so they don't see paying for content as
         | worth the price.
         | 
         | The other part is that practically speaking, there's enough
         | good free content in most fields that paying doesn't get you
         | anything better. It's not surfaced well enough by the
         | algorithms, but it does exist, and it makes it so in most
         | areas, there's very little reason to pay for anything.
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | And this is where branding and reputation comes into play.
         | 
         | For all their problems, I trust numerous media brands to not
         | give me slop: The New York Times, The Financial Times, Monocle,
         | Matt Levine, Linus Tech Tips, The Verge, hundreds of YouTubers
         | and Twitter users, even Hacker News. Let media companies and
         | creators who want to set fire to their good names get on with
         | it, because it'll hopefully mean anyone doing a good,
         | consistent job will rise.
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | > Linus Tech Tips
           | 
           | Caught red-handed faking test results, the official response
           | "if we actually did the tests we wouldn't be able to publish
           | videos fast enough"
        
             | petercooper wrote:
             | I did say "for all their problems" ;-)
             | 
             | I still trust LTT more than a channel pumping out faceless
             | review videos or one so unknown that there aren't enough
             | viewers to even provide any scrutiny. To butcher the
             | eponymous Linus's law: given enough eyeballs, all mistakes
             | are shallow?
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | The problem is people wouldn't know what content to pay for
         | because paid content in large part is also scam and bait and
         | switch these days.
         | 
         | You literally can't evaluate content before you consume it in
         | it's entirety or the at least the amount you wish.
         | 
         | Given that copyright should be abolished, adverts should be
         | banned and content industry should move to entirely post-paid
         | voluntary financing.
         | 
         | Something like gaming piracy where you play the whole game for
         | free and if you really liked it you "buy" "a copy" to support
         | developers and their investors.
        
       | ai4ever wrote:
       | see slop ? say something !
       | 
       | there will be a backlash against robotic phone assistants in
       | support centers.
       | 
       | support businesses that dont put out slop or ai-garbage.
        
       | fluffet wrote:
       | Love the term.
       | 
       | People should call it for what it is. Tried to find some answers
       | on Google earlier in the day, and the first result pages were
       | 100% generated slop. Funnily enough, any AI summary of the slop
       | would be slop squared.
       | 
       | It's everywhere, and I hate it. What ways do people have to
       | combat it out of their day?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Its infesting google image search too. I tried to find a
         | picture of a guitarist playing a certain guitar. I got hits
         | from "openart" where it looked like kurt cobain got crossed
         | with a sand worm
        
       | telepathy wrote:
       | SLOP: Judith Miller at the NY Times circa 2003
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | I'm a huge Neal Stephenson fan. Cryptonomicon is to this day one
       | of my all-time favorite books. Years ago now I read Anathem. It
       | wasn't as good but it had some really interesting ideas.
       | 
       | One such idea was how the Internet was filled with garbage by all
       | these agents (which were implied or stated were AI, I can't
       | recall). They would subtly change things to be wrong. Why?
       | Essentially to sell you a solution to this that filters out all
       | the crap.
       | 
       | Currently we rely a lot on altruism for much of the information
       | on the Internet (eg Wikipedia). AI agents will get harder and
       | harder to differentiate from actual humans making Wikipedia
       | edits. I don't think we're that far away from human-vs-AI
       | Wikipedia edit wars.
       | 
       | I really wonder how much human knowledge will be destroyed by
       | (intentional or otherwise) AI vandalism in the future.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > "Early in the Reticulum-thousands of years ago-it became
         | almost useless because it was cluttered with faulty, obsolete,
         | or downright misleading information," Sammann said.
         | 
         | > "Crap, you once called it," I reminded him.
         | 
         | > "Yes-a technical term. So crap filtering became important.
         | Businesses were built around it. Some of those businesses came
         | up with a clever plan to make more money: they poisoned the
         | well. They began to put crap on the Reticulum deliberately,
         | forcing people to use their products to filter that crap back
         | out. They created syndevs whose sole purpose was to spew crap
         | into the Reticulum. But it had to be good crap."
         | 
         | > "What is good crap?" Arsibalt asked in a politely incredulous
         | tone.
         | 
         | > "Well, bad crap would be an unformatted document consisting
         | of random letters. Good crap would be a beautifully typeset,
         | well-written document that contained a hundred correct,
         | verifiable sentences and one that was subtly false. It's a lot
         | harder to generate good crap. At first they had to hire humans
         | to churn it out. They mostly did it by taking legitimate
         | documents and inserting errors-swapping one name for another,
         | say. But it didn't really take off until the military got
         | interested."
         | 
         | > "As a tactic for planting misinformation in the enemy's
         | reticules, you mean," Osa said. "This I know about. You are
         | referring to the Artificial Inanity programs of the mid-First
         | Millennium A.R."
         | 
         | > "Exactly!" Sammann said. "Artificial Inanity systems of
         | enormous sophistication and power were built for exactly the
         | purpose Fraa Osa has mentioned. In no time at all, the praxis
         | leaked to the commercial sector and spread to the Rampant
         | Orphan Botnet Ecologies. Never mind. The point is that there
         | was a sort of Dark Age on the Reticulum that lasted until my
         | Ita forerunners were able to bring matters in hand."
        
           | greendestiny_re wrote:
           | 100 good sentences and 1 subtly wrong one? That makes for an
           | extraordinary text! I suppose the idea sounded better in the
           | writer's head but it would not be nearly as bad as implied.
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | I'm re-reading Anathem now (my favourite book). Something I
           | noticed on my second reading is Stephenson describes
           | Sammann's physical appearance exactly once in the book and I
           | must have missed it the first time around.
           | 
           | I always pictured the Ita as wearing elaborate robes with
           | hoods darkening their faces due to their secretive nature.
           | But in fact he describes Sammann as looking basically just
           | like Gilfoyle from Silicon Valley, including the way he
           | dresses. Which is amazing given the roots of the Ita (he
           | describes the word as coming from Information Technology and
           | the meaning of the A is lost to time, but it's obvious to a
           | 20th century Earth-born reader it comes from IT
           | Administrator).
           | 
           | There are so many delightful details in Anathem, it's well
           | worth a second reading.
        
         | gamepsys wrote:
         | The same idea is explored in more details in his later book
         | 'Fall; or Dodge in Hell' where AI generated individualized
         | content radicalizes parts of the population and convinces them
         | to believe blatantly false facts. It's a decently large B plot
         | in the novel that ties into some of the larger themes.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | We didn't need AI for that, but it surely helps a lot making
           | it easier possible.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | We can always rely on pre-2022 data. But I guess what you're
         | saying is plausible, I see it becoming like the adversarial
         | game of virus vs immune system, a constant arms race. We got to
         | build our immunity. On the one hand AI can churn bullshit on
         | command, on the other hand training on large datasets tends to
         | cancel out many errors across the corpus.
         | 
         | All the more reason to use local models and curated feeds from
         | now on. Local LLMs can clean / firewall the bad stuff, and
         | follow our guidance. They will be like the new anti-virus
         | software. I've predicted early in 2023 that in the future
         | operating systems and browsers will all sport a small LLM that
         | will ensure we don't get abused by the internet and provide a
         | "room of our own", where we have total privacy. It's already a
         | reality.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > We can always rely on pre-2022 data.
           | 
           | No we can't. How many websites from 1998 survive today, in a
           | form you can actually find (e.g. not the Wayback Machine)? In
           | ten or twenty years, most pre-2022 data will be inaccessible.
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | It's interesting how often I have to look at timestamps on
           | content on the internet these days. I assume anything after
           | 2022 that has the slightest whiff of ChatGPT wordiness is
           | probably slop
        
       | willvarfar wrote:
       | Beyond slop, there will be personalized slop where AI 'optimizes'
       | articles for each reader.
       | 
       | And beyond slop, there will be AI models that do product
       | placement. OpenAI's "publisher partnerships" deck explains
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40310228
       | 
       | So soon you'll go to a news website and get the political filter
       | bubble that reinforces - or outrages - your prejudices to
       | maximize your engagement. And in the middle of it, the AI will
       | slip in that the brand of grill that caused the fire was rumoured
       | to be ${insert_name_of_competitor_here} etc?
       | 
       | The big future for AI is to move slop beyond outrage and into
       | intimacy territory. If rage was the engagement of the last ten
       | years, then ending up only talking to AIs who pretend to care
       | will be the even more addictive engagement of the next ten :(
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | What happens if AI slop learns that I like accurate content and
         | it suddenly gets good?
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | The incentives are not aligned. They are not optimizing
           | strictly for your preferences, they have agendas they are
           | paid by advertisers to push.
        
           | iAMkenough wrote:
           | It'll sell you on the idea that you can trust it; that it
           | only sources verified reports and data; that it's better than
           | the other AI slop that doesn't care about accuracy or
           | privacy.
           | 
           | Then it'll build up habits and routines with you. You'll feel
           | good that your AI slop is actually good AI and is trying to
           | benefit you.
           | 
           | All the while, the verified reports and data always supports
           | your expectations and worldview. It's almost perfect, aside
           | from the fact it sometimes cites The Federalist more than it
           | should. And it convinced you to throw out all your pillows
           | and buy a whole new set for your family. But you're able to
           | look past it, because it's actually good AI.
        
       | bazil376 wrote:
       | There's going to be a lot of garbage content out there--but isn't
       | there already? People have been writing junk to try to get search
       | engine placement for 20+ years.
       | 
       | I'm not necessarily seeing the slop problem. People should always
       | have been skeptical of content on untrusted websites.
       | 
       | Now, if reputable sources start trying to pump out content with
       | AI, that'd be a problem. I suspect for those who try, they'll
       | quickly lose their reputation.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _There's going to be a lot of garbage content out there--but
         | isn't there already? People have been writing junk to try to
         | get search engine placement for 20+ years._
         | 
         | Yes, but people's output is limited by their ability to type
         | words on a keyboard. LLMs and other generative A.I. aren't
         | bound by this limitation, and can put out significantly more.
         | 
         | > _People should always have been skeptical of content on
         | untrusted websites. Now, if reputable sources start trying to
         | pump out content with AI, that'd be a problem._
         | 
         | How do you define untrusted websites, or reputable source?
         | Especially when Google - which _should_ be a trusted, reputable
         | source - starts pumping out garbage as they did?
        
           | bazil376 wrote:
           | On the first point - I'm not sure there's a difference to
           | internet users between 1 billion junk articles on a topic and
           | 1 trillion junk articles.
           | 
           | On the second point - this is precisely what I'm talking
           | about when I say if reputable sources start churning out
           | junk, they will lose their reputation. This is a negative
           | publicity event for google. If it keeps happening, people
           | will no longer trust the information coming from google.
        
             | haizan wrote:
             | > On the first point - I'm not sure there's a difference to
             | internet users between 1 billion junk articles on a topic
             | and 1 trillion junk articles.
             | 
             | But there is a difference whether the ratio of good to bad
             | articles is 1:10 or 1:10,000 one is tedious but managable,
             | the other is hopeless.
        
       | chromaton wrote:
       | Slop has been around a while. I was researching a topic, and
       | noticed that most of the top search results had the same
       | misunderstanding of some of the definitions. The writers were
       | clearly not familiar with the topic, and I'm sure they were just
       | copying each other. All of the articles pre-dated GPT-3.5.
       | 
       | The kicker is that if you ask GPT-4 about it, it spits out the
       | same incorrect information, meaning that GPT-4 was likely trained
       | on this bad data. FWIW, GPT-4o gives a much more accurate
       | response.
        
         | soco wrote:
         | I wonder (as an outsider) why would GPT-4o give more accurate
         | responses? The training data is the same, right... so maybe
         | somebody can point this out like for a kid, thank you.
        
       | FezzikTheGiant wrote:
       | Would people be willing to pay for a gmail plugin that takes a
       | stab at combatting ai email spam? something like Mailman [1] but
       | with an LLM layer for detecting AI slop?
       | 
       | [1]: https://mailmanhq.com/
        
       | taco_emoji wrote:
       | wish i could read the fucking paywalled article
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | See also: "botshit"
       | 
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000768132...
        
       | novaRom wrote:
       | Interestingly, this article itself is an example of "slop"
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | Why?
        
       | tolerance wrote:
       | All this talk and jargon is indicative of a mass existential
       | crisis as humanity is faced with the reality that many of its
       | shared cultural artifacts are essentially frivolous.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Google leading again on the minus side
        
       | yadaeno wrote:
       | Slop is more of a term to describe extreme cost savings pushed
       | onto consumers and marketed as "progress".
        
       | pmdr wrote:
       | We've been feeding it slop for years, if anything it's become
       | better at writing it than us humans.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | It's starting to get more noticeable week on week. Both on insta
       | and google
       | 
       | At this velocity it'll make some categories pure noise by end of
       | year
        
       | hm-nah wrote:
       | Nice work Simon!
        
       | eugenekolo wrote:
       | Schlopp. Beautiful schlopp. Beautiful schlopp with a cherry on
       | top.
        
       | coldblues wrote:
       | I think it's pretty obvious that the term "slop" has food
       | origins. When you think of "slop", you think of oily, greasy fast
       | food, or disgusting amounts of sugar, syrup, icing, etc. The food
       | allegory strikes again. When someone says something is "slop",
       | they obviously mean mass-produced content that regular people
       | willingly consume at their detriment, because it appeals to our
       | most primitive desires. Something lacking of substance, non-
       | challenging material, "Roller coaster" content.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyoNGSKWIaw
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | That's not what I think of.
         | 
         | I think of the buckets of scraps you would feed a pig. The
         | stuff the humans don't _want_ to eat and would just as well put
         | in the garbage bin.
        
           | coldblues wrote:
           | Reasonable individuals would think of the food I've described
           | as pig feed, if not worse, of course with some hyperbole
           | added. The reality is that most people are not knowledgeable
           | enough to even tell "AI slop" apart from regular slop, or
           | even human-made content. In that regard, people are eating
           | pig feed, scraps no reasonable people would want to touch.
           | Best example is AI generated Facebook posts with comments and
           | likes from elderly folk or the the lower end of the bell
           | curve.
        
         | tuckerpo wrote:
         | Like most sticky internet slang terms, "slop" stems from
         | 4chan's "sloppa", initially used to describe gross looking
         | food, i.e. "slop of shit" shortened to "sloppa"
         | 
         | Now used to describe anything that looks half-assed, poorly put
         | together, etc.
        
       | nateburke wrote:
       | https://www.amazon.com/Really-Like-Slop-Elephant-Piggie/dp/1...
       | 
       | Irrelevant, but also fantastic.
        
       | callamdelaney wrote:
       | You'll soon no longer be able to find anything of use via
       | traditional search engines. How will we keep improving AI models
       | when the amount of 'slop' in their training data starts to
       | outnumber the real content?
        
         | dorkwood wrote:
         | Do they need new training data? I'm pretty sure Midjourney,
         | OpenAI etc. already scraped all of the images in existence long
         | before the well was poisoned. They can use other methods, such
         | as improved tagging, to improve their models.
        
       | spacecadet wrote:
       | It was slop before
        
       | sangnoir wrote:
       | All I need is a Cloud-to-Butt-like browser plugin that replaces
       | all instances of "GenAI" and "generative AI" with "AI slop"
        
       | iamleppert wrote:
       | AI will never come close to producing what people can, because an
       | AI cannot be made to suffer. Suffering is essential to the
       | creative process. Suffering is the key, it's the whole point, and
       | at the core of the human experience. When we look at creative
       | output, we are looking at the sum of the suffering experienced by
       | the creator. The more suffering, the better the content.
        
       | SirMaster wrote:
       | If only we had an AI that could sift through all the slop and
       | give us only the decent information that we wanted...
        
       | acureau wrote:
       | NYT writer discovers the term 'slop' days after NYT source leaks
       | on 4chan. Specifically on a board where this is a common phrase.
       | Cites 4chan. I'm connecting the dots
        
       | antifa wrote:
       | Slop is not a new term, it refers to content people like
       | (perjoratively, similar to how fast food is something people
       | like) but for whatever reason (low brow? bad for you? clickbait?
       | lowest common denominator?) should not be classified as good
       | quality content. This slang is older than AI, possibly by
       | decades.
        
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