[HN Gopher] Apple cancels work on electric car, shifts team to g...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple cancels work on electric car, shifts team to generative AI
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 510 points
       Date   : 2024-02-27 19:02 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | jbuild wrote:
       | https://archive.is/eJNAD
        
       | riddlemethat wrote:
       | This is a smart move. Apple seems so far behind in generative AI
       | it's making Google look innovative.
        
         | nightfly wrote:
         | Why does everyone have to it?
        
           | gordon_freeman wrote:
           | i agree with your general sentiment but for Apple I do
           | believe it makes sense to focus on AGI as they could
           | incorporate it within their OSes and products to make them
           | more productive for the users.
        
           | CharlieDigital wrote:
           | If you don't have it, you'll pay your competitors to have it.
           | 
           | Generative AI is significant enough to Apple's use cases that
           | there would seem to be a very strong business case to bring
           | it in house.
        
           | observationist wrote:
           | Apple has a reputation to uphold, of being bleeding edge and
           | having the best, latest, greatest tech. Their "AI" is a not-
           | so-great scripted bot over a decade old at this point.
           | 
           | They are laughably behind the curve. Android should see
           | widespread deployment of Gemini baked into the next
           | generation of phones, and this could have a significant
           | impact on Apple.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Apple has a reputation to uphold, of being bleeding edge
             | and having the best, latest, greatest tech_
             | 
             | Their reputation is of being the best. The most polished.
             | The most accessible.
             | 
             | It's _never_ been to be on the bleeding edge. Apple's brand
             | is that of the perfectionists. Even in their hackiest 80s
             | lore, the elements that rise to myth are those about
             | resourcefulness and design.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Apple has a reputation to uphold, of being bleeding edge
             | and having the best, latest, greatest tech.
             | 
             | Quite the opposite.
             | 
             | The iPod was panned by tech commentators; famously, "No
             | wireless. Less space than a nomad. Lame."
             | 
             | The iPhone saw similar reactions;
             | https://www.fastcompany.com/40436054/10-of-the-most-
             | interest.... "There is nothing revolutionary or disruptive
             | about any of the technologies."; "The real elephant in the
             | room is the fact that I just spent $600 on my iPhone and it
             | can't do some crucial functions that even $50 handsets
             | can."; "That virtual keyboard will be about as useful for
             | tapping out emails and text messages as a rotary phone."
             | 
             | I can't imagine how apoplectic Gates was over the iPad's
             | success after a decade of trying to make a Windows tablet
             | sell.
        
             | vGPU wrote:
             | Considering the disaster Gemini has been so far it may
             | easily turn to being just as mocked as Siri is now.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I think because if they don't, they'll be in the position of
           | depending on someone else's platform to provide AI features
           | for their products. This is just an analogy, but it would be
           | like if you were an app developer, and instead of being able
           | to control your distribution, you had to use someone's
           | centralized store to sell everything, and then pay whatever
           | they demanded, or be cut off at any time. Very dangerous!
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | But Google has Waymo. Either way, Apple will be far behind.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | Yeah, but I don't think Google was planning on being an auto
           | manufacturer. Isn't Google's plan to partner with existing
           | manufacturers?
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | They actually did but mainly with Google play. So far it
             | feels like Microsoft is moving faster in that regard and
             | getting partnerships with various automakers with AI at
             | least.
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | I would rather they focus obscene amounts of effort to making
         | the keyboard text "correction" not utter trash. Ridiculous how
         | frequently it will completely change the intention of my
         | writing.
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | Weird thing to say about the company that will be the
         | definitive LLM once Pro 1.5 is available with its million
         | tokens. I can't even imagine what ultra 1.5 will bring.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | As a _former_ google fanboy (and current genAI enthusiast
           | that keeps being disappointed at all the models that claim to
           | rival gpt4 and then don 't even beat gpt3.5), I'll believe it
           | when I see it.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | You're kind of contradicting yourself. If a high token count
           | tells you all you need to know about how smart a model is
           | Ultra 1.5 would be just as good as Pro 1.5.
           | 
           | The fact of the matter is it remains to be seen how smart
           | either model will be.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | You can make up for a lot of smartness by having a smarter
             | model generate all the text you put in that giant context
             | window.
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Could you point me to evidence what you just wrote is
               | true?
               | 
               | I just asked mistral 7b to provide 5 sentences that end
               | with Apple. It couldn't do it. I then provided 5 examples
               | generated from ChatGPT 4 and asked it to generate 5 more.
               | It still couldn't do it. 10 ChatGPT examples- still
               | couldn't do it.
               | 
               | You seem to be saying the models can generalize on the
               | entire context size, that I should keep provided examples
               | up to the token limit because this will make the model
               | smarter. Is there evidence of that?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | I didn't say to provide examples. What it can do is
               | search inside its window if you have an excessive amount
               | of text.
               | 
               | It can do some extrapolation on tasks it's already been
               | proven to do, but that's not every task.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Apple seems so far behind in generative AI_
         | 
         | Apple is a best-in-class second mover.
         | 
         | With the clusterfuck that has been generative AI (from OpenAI's
         | corporate drama to Google renaming and reorganizing their
         | products every fifteen minutes) this seems prescient, with the
         | only savvy player so far being Microsoft.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | And so we'll be back to Apple vs Microsoft? Nostalgia from
           | the aughts.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _we 'll be back to Apple vs Microsoft?_
             | 
             | Possibly. On the consumer side, they're in their own
             | niches. What will get interesting is how Apple lets
             | developers hook into the on-device AI, or one that's
             | running on its own metal.
        
             | Cyberdog wrote:
             | And '90s. And '80s.
        
           | init2null wrote:
           | I feel Microsoft's desperation to put LLM's into every
           | product suggests mismanagement. Same as Microsoft's past
           | efforts to Bing everything.
           | 
           | Adobe seems to be the only one with an empowered product team
           | that's consistently finding sensible and profitable uses for
           | machine learning.
        
             | internetter wrote:
             | I agree. The only two examples I've seen of embedded AI
             | that "works" is Bard in search results, and generative AI
             | in Adobe's. Everything else feels tacked on.
             | 
             | Edit: And on my iPhone, the offline photo categorization
             | and image OCR
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | Microsoft haven't really taken any deep interest into the
             | (say) Office suite in decades so now they have no intuition
             | at all for where its value is, thus the "umm copilot?"-ing
             | everywhere.
        
             | chucke1992 wrote:
             | It is hilarious that people are trying to portray MSFT's
             | moves in AI as "desperate" lol
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | MS got the score of the century. They're selling the
               | shovels and access to the mines.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | This is true, but most big AI companies are the ones
               | selling shovels, and tons of money is pouring into the
               | field because everyone wants to get in on shovel
               | selling... but I don't know if it's yet determined that
               | there are enough motivated shovel _buyers_.
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | The GPUs that Nvidia is selling to Microsoft, Google,
               | Meta and the venture-backed AI bandwagon are arguably the
               | shovels.
        
               | init2null wrote:
               | They are oversaturating their products with internet-
               | based LLMs. It is a desperate attempt to milk all
               | possible potential value from their smart investment.
               | 
               | A careful plan for a product would be less hamfisted and
               | include more flexibility to deal with the backlash.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | > Apple is a best-in-class second mover.
           | 
           | Apple's biggest successes have come from being the first
           | mover in a brand new space.
           | 
           | Apple II, Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, iPad, Airpods, Watch were
           | all category defining rather than "me too" products.
           | 
           | In fact Apple is terrible at throwing its hat into an already
           | crowded space, and doubly so when it comes to software.
        
             | dbbk wrote:
             | You just described second movers.
        
             | Retr0id wrote:
             | iPhone was category defining for sure, but it was far from
             | the first smartphone.
        
             | xcv123 wrote:
             | Second mover in every example except maybe the Apple II
             | where the competitors released in the same year.
             | 
             | iPod was released in 2001. Portable MP3 players were
             | released in the late 90s.
        
             | timetopay wrote:
             | > Apple's biggest successes have come from being the first
             | mover in a brand new space.
             | 
             | I would say that only one of the examples you gave was
             | unambiguously the first mover in a brand new space. I will
             | give you "category defining", though.
             | 
             | For example, the iPod had tons of competitors already in
             | the field when it launched.
             | 
             | Airpods were not even close to the first wireless earbuds.
             | 
             | One of the Apple Watch's major competitors (fitbit)
             | launched 8 years prior. The first smartwatch that could
             | sync with a computer came out in the 80s.
             | 
             | The iPad came like a decade after Microsoft's first major
             | tablet push. ATT and Sony/Magicap and Apple all released
             | "smart tablets" in the early 90s.
             | 
             | The iPhone was not the first capacitive touch screen
             | smartphone, and certainly not the first smartphone - over a
             | decade late to that game.
             | 
             | The Macintosh was (sort of) a sequel to Apple's own Lisa,
             | which itself was also not a first mover. The Mac was
             | incredibly innovative and successful, but was preceded by
             | the LISA, PERQ, Alto, various Lisp Machines.
             | 
             | > In fact Apple is terrible at throwing its hat into an
             | already crowded space, and doubly so when it comes to
             | software.
             | 
             | Couldn't be farther from the truth.
        
               | chucke1992 wrote:
               | iPhone has basically defined a category of mutli-touch
               | screen devices. It essentially created the whole
               | foundation how all the mobile phones went. It was a
               | completely new consumer category of devices.
               | 
               | Apple Watch was a success because it used iPhone as a
               | moat. iPad was built upon iPhone's foundation.
               | 
               | Apple is - by and large - "an iPhone company".
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | > It essentially created the whole foundation how all the
               | mobile phones went. It was a completely new consumer
               | category of devices.
               | 
               | I was already using smart phones, handhelds, tablets,
               | etc, for years before the iPhone. Apple entered an
               | existing category.
               | 
               | The iPhone wasn't even the first capacitive touchscreen
               | phone.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Prada
               | 
               | Back in 2007 it was not seen as a completely new category
               | or truly original. It was a variation within an existing
               | category. At the time we did not think it was
               | revolutionary, but of course it became the new standard.
               | 
               | Before they became an "iPhone company" they were an "iPod
               | company", and that was also an existing category when it
               | launched.
        
               | albedoa wrote:
               | > The iPad came like a decade after Microsoft's first
               | major tablet push.
               | 
               | Wow, you really got their asses. Who could forget
               | Microsoft's first major tablet push.
        
             | chx wrote:
             | Really? _really_?
             | 
             | you think when the iPhone came out the space was not
             | crowded? You think they defined the category? Jobs himself
             | have put up a number of smartphones in his 2007
             | presentation. Yes, the iPhone was far, very far better but
             | it was definitely not a first.
             | 
             | Same thing with the iPod vs Diamond Rio MP3 layers.
             | 
             | As for the Watch, gosh, I do not even know where to start.
             | Pebble Kickstarter two years before that? Two generations
             | of the Samsung Galaxy Gear came out well before the Apple
             | Watch.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Look at a picture of what the top 10 smartphones looked
               | like the day before iPhone launched and then again a few
               | years later. That is what category defining means.
               | 
               | They didn't take whatever was out there in the market and
               | copy it/make it incrementally better. They started from
               | scratch and built something drastically different and
               | better than the rest. Same for iPod (yes there were
               | plenty of cheap MP3 players out there, but none of them
               | were comparable), Airpods and all the rest.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | The Apple watch was only incrementally better than the
               | existing options. The original one was probably worse
               | than the Pebble in some aspects.
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | > the iPhone was far, very far better
               | 
               | It wasn't that far ahead when it first launched. Very
               | basic functionality. But a few versions later it was the
               | end of Nokia and Blackberry.
               | 
               | https://www.mobilegazette.com/2007-review-07x12x12.htm
               | 
               | "No handset polarised opinions during 2007 more than the
               | Apple iPhone. Although it has many good points, the list
               | of bad points is equally impressive. The iPhone lacks 3G,
               | the camera is only two megapixels and lacks autofocus and
               | flash, you cannot send MMS messages, third party
               | applications are not allowed, the battery is not
               | replaceable and it is absurdly expensive."
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | People seem to forget that on launch, the iPhone was
               | basically a feature phone.
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | I owned a Blackberry in 2007 and thought the new iPhone
               | was trash.
        
             | soylentcola wrote:
             | These are all classes of device where existing options
             | hashed out many of the growing pains before Apple released
             | something more polished or attractive to buyers - the
             | definition of second-mover.
        
             | 015a wrote:
             | Welcome to History Revisionism.
             | 
             | Literally EVERY single example you listed were markets that
             | already existed before Apple entered them (except maybe the
             | Mac but that was so long ago who cares). MP3 players
             | existed before the iPod. Smartphones existed before the
             | iPhone. Wireless earbuds existed before Airpods. Tablets
             | existed before the iPad. Smartwatches existed before the
             | Apple Watch. VR goggles existed before Vision. Smartrings
             | existed before the Apple Ring (just wait, its coming).
             | 
             | Their skill isn't in being a first mover. Their skill is
             | being a second, or even last, mover into a space that has
             | untapped potential, and unlocking that potential (for both
             | their benefit and competitors).
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | The issue here, although easier due to moving second, is that
           | Apple don't seem to really have a software culture, and this
           | is pure software in multiple limits.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | MS is putting all its eggs in one basket at the moment, AI
           | everywhere.
           | 
           | That's not savvy that's desperate.
        
           | 015a wrote:
           | Yeah its kind of insane how many times Apple can pull this
           | trick yet we still get people saying "they're late, they look
           | like morons, Apple is finished".
           | 
           | Apple can arrive last to a product market. They can take six
           | years of iterative releases to refine their vision on a
           | product market. They will still dominate that market. Cue the
           | "they can't keep getting away with this" meme, because this
           | happens with EVERY PRODUCT THEY RELEASE and these people
           | still keep thinking this time will be different.
           | 
           | The whole "Siri sucks" thing is also hilarious, because you
           | have to ask: So? So what? Apple, Google, and Amazon invested
           | billions upon billions into these systems (Amazon
           | especially). Then LLMs came around and are absolutely eating
           | their same lunch ten times faster. Apple, _again_ , looks
           | like a genius (intentionally, or far more likely, not). They
           | didn't over-invest. They're not laying off a thousand people
           | from the Alexa division [1], or removing a ton of Google
           | Assistant features [2], or releasing hardware no one is
           | buying. They built exactly enough of a voice assistant to be
           | competitive throughout the 2010s, and now its time for the
           | next generation of all these things anyway.
           | 
           | [1] https://apnews.com/article/amazon-alexa-job-cuts-
           | generative-...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/11/24034262/google-
           | assistant...
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | But what's it for? I can tell what an electric car is for, can
         | you tell me what "generative AI" is for? A car can transport
         | goods and people, really good non-deterministic typeahead is
         | just.. well, I don't know what I'd use it for, do you?
         | 
         | EDIT: what I really mean is what makes people think this is a
         | commercially viable thing to spend time and money on? Like, say
         | one of these companies hits some magic jackpot and discovers
         | "AGI".. then what? Is that worth money, somehow?
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | At very least, they could make Siri useful.
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | Have you missed all the people complaining that it'll put
           | them out of business?
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | No, but having tried it I can't figure out what they're
             | talking about. Seems like more NFT-esque nonsense.
        
               | cududa wrote:
               | That's a really myopic observation. They're very very
               | different. ChatGPT Pro helps me learn new concepts in new
               | languages much much faster than I did in the past.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | Who would that put out of business? Does that replace
               | anyone's job function? It sounds like you're describing
               | something like "really good search for Wikipedia" which
               | to be clear I think is great, but who's gonna be replaced
               | by that in their workplace?
               | 
               | EDIT: actually, I overcommitted a little bit with "really
               | good Wikipedia search". I can rely on Wikipedia search to
               | not invent stuff from whole cloth and try to pass it off
               | as results.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _can you tell me what "generative AI" is for?_
           | 
           | Better keyboard text prediction and power management. A
           | competent Siri.
        
             | jwells89 wrote:
             | Even if all it did was improve Siri's capability to
             | understand requests and add the ability to ask clarifying
             | questions with no other functional improvements, it'd make
             | Siri vastly more useful.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | Apple already has transformer based text prediction and a
             | model for power management.
             | 
             | How does "generative AI" help ?
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | That's it. So they're not behind, they're already there.
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | "A competent Siri."
             | 
             | This, but it is really exciting because for the first time,
             | you can just tell your computer what to do. Not just a
             | given set of tasks, but e.g. "go to my gym and book a slot
             | with my personal trainer"; "contact Shauna and set up a
             | meeting to talk about X, then book me tickets to get
             | there".
             | 
             | Think about how much monkey-work we all do with our
             | smartphones. We might look back in 10 years and laugh at
             | the idea that we had to press buttons all the time.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | I had this 15 years ago when my blackberry had a keyboard
             | on it. It had buttons, and when you press them it makes the
             | character you commanded go onto the screen. If they'd just
             | put buttons on the phone instead of trying to draw a fake
             | one on the screen you wouldn't need a statistical model to
             | make the keyboard work
        
               | k8svet wrote:
               | I can type _significantly_ faster with GBoard, swipe or
               | not, than I could on any physical phone keyboard ever.
               | Blackberries, the G1, Droid OG. No way I 'd ever take
               | those over GBoard.
               | 
               | But iOS users don't really know what they're missing from
               | GBoard, so.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | I haven't owned an iPhone since the iPhone 4, I lean
               | really heavily on autocorrect on my Pixel (is that using
               | Gboard?). It's just an infuriating experience to me
               | compared to physical buttons. I probably hit the
               | backspace key at least three times as often and often
               | when I try to type a backspace instead it comes out as an
               | "l", "m", ".", or enter.
               | 
               | Most of the time I just wish I could plug my full sized
               | keyboard into the phone, that would fix it completely
               | most of the time (except, obviously, when I'm not near my
               | desk).
               | 
               | An ideal compromise would be physical buttons on the
               | device for when it's necessary and the ability to easily
               | use my workstation's external keyboard (dock + switch
               | maybe?) the rest of the time.
               | 
               | EDIT: Now that I think of it.. let me plug in a mouse too
               | and give me a real OS (maybe in a container like you get
               | on a Chromebook) and i can just replace my workstation
               | with the docked phone. But then I would buy only half as
               | many computers and wouldn't need all that GPU compute to
               | train a bunch of statistical models so I guess that
               | doesn't work for the computer companies.
        
               | k8svet wrote:
               | I knew halfway through your comment that I was going to
               | end up agreeing with where you were going. We're so close
               | to having a decent Android tablet, with maybe a new
               | Firefox for tablets, with USB-C DP out. 90% of the time I
               | also would rather just be on a _better_ device.
               | 
               | I'm sad there isn't more built around Android's AVF. I
               | thought for sure, by now, we were going to have "Linux on
               | Android" ala Crostini.
        
           | ezfe wrote:
           | Generative AI won't lead to AGI any time soon but it does
           | make our computers at lot better at understanding us.
           | 
           | Simple example: Adding something to a reminder list, but the
           | name of your lists don't exactly match the list you said to
           | add to.
           | 
           | Prompt: "Add milk to my shopping list"
           | 
           | Siri: "I didn't find a shopping list, do you want to create
           | one?"
           | 
           | ChatGPT (when asked to pick from my actual lists), properly
           | identifies the "groceries" list as the intended list.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | Does a computer understanding me make it better? I find
             | that attempts the computer makes to understand me,
             | "delight" me, etc. just end up pissing me off. It's a tool.
             | All I ever want a tool to do is be completely invisible and
             | become an extension of my body, which enables me to get a
             | task done. Computer software which does anything other than
             | exactly what I tell it to fails at this, because it
             | instantly breaks my connection to the task I'm trying to do
             | and refocuses my attention on the software itself.
             | 
             | I wouldn't dream of trying to use a Siri, it sounds
             | absolutely maddening. All I expect is that when I press a
             | key on the keyboard the character I commanded with my key
             | press shows up on the screen before I can blink, and does
             | so exactly once.
        
               | k8svet wrote:
               | I love watching my friends and family use Siri. Maybe 20%
               | of the time it does what they want first try. 40% of the
               | time they end up unlocking the phone and tapping the
               | screen.
               | 
               | Sounds infuriating to me. (To be clear, I don't have any
               | always-(maybe)-on mics in my life, I doubt Hey Google or
               | Bard or whatever is much better.)
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > But what's it for? I can tell what an electric car is for,
           | can you tell me what "generative AI" is for? A car can
           | transport goods and people, really good non-deterministic
           | typeahead is just.. well, I don't know what I'd use it for,
           | do you?
           | 
           | It doesn't even seem to matter anymore. The tail is fully
           | wagging the dog. Wall Street doesn't really care what
           | companies are doing with AI, how they are using it, or
           | whether their use of AI is going to actually drive earnings.
           | They just care that they are using it. If a company says
           | "We're doing AI blah blah blah" that's enough: investors are
           | happy and stock price goes up.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | I think you're right, it'll be interesting to see whether
             | the next AI winter brings a market crash with it. It would
             | be one thing if it seemed like there was some commercial
             | application beyond "neat nerd toy" but so far there just
             | isn't that I'm aware of? That smells a lot like tulip
             | bulbs.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | There's no crash, just vine swinging to the next. A
               | couple years ago it was blockchain. Expect a new stupid
               | rain dance in a few years.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | If AGI is defined as a AI that can replace most humans at
           | most tasks, it would be worth money if it's cheaper than
           | paying humans. So instead of a Marvel film costing 100
           | million to make, if an AGI can do it for 30 million it's
           | worth tens of millions of dollars. Of course society might
           | eventually collapse from mass unemployment, but corporate
           | owners would live like kings until that finally happens.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | If AI replaces most humans at most tasks how are the humans
             | going to pay for the products?
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | It is a smart move in the sense that building a car was a
         | stupid move.
        
         | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
         | Google is innovative in AI though.
        
         | thefourthchime wrote:
         | They haven't released anything yet it's unfair to say how far
         | behind they are. I don't expect them to catch up with Open AI
         | but perhaps they could be on par with Google.
         | 
         | Apple's advantage is always been superior hardware and
         | processing. My guess is that they try to do some on device LLM.
         | It's currently possible to run Mistral 7B on your phone
         | (MLCChat app), which is quite decent for a small model but is
         | pretty terrible compared to the largest / best models.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Apple knows it has a captive userbase already. Better to let
         | the others make first-mover mistakes and then come in with
         | something that avoids those.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | I wonder if this is connected to the Vision Pro release. That's
       | another giant hardware fishing project that failed to meet the
       | "vision" of an all-day wearable iPhone. Perhaps it became obvious
       | that the car was in even murkier waters.
       | 
       | And to dump some of the employees on image and text generators
       | off whatever self driving computer vision work they were
       | presumably doing before? Interesting choice.
        
         | jimkoen wrote:
         | Honestly, a car made more sense than a VR headset if the vision
         | behind the VR headset is "an all-day wearable iPhone". Though I
         | doubt it is, nor was it for the forseeable future. Despite it's
         | outward appearance, I expect Apple's management to consist
         | mostly of engineering type realists, otherwise it becomes hard
         | to explain how they keep being the #1 in Lifestyle products.
         | 
         | I think the VR goggles were always a stab at what's supposed to
         | become Meta's core business.
         | 
         | Regardless, I would have really like to see a car from Apple.
         | Tesla is still too small to get the attention of EU regulators
         | when it comes to their stupid warranty and serviceability.
         | Apple is large enough and already known to not play nice when
         | it comes to repair - I'm sure we would've gotten some amazing
         | legislature about electric vehicle repairability out of it!
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | AVP has not failed yet. Saying so today would be akin to
         | stating that the iPhone failed in the fall of 2007.
         | 
         | Some did, Steve Ballmer laughed his butt off, convinced that no
         | one sane will ever buy a $500 phone.
        
           | tapoxi wrote:
           | I mean the hype around the iPhone was huge. There was obvious
           | need for a phone that "runs OS X" and was part of the already
           | massive iPod ecosystem. It sold itself.
           | 
           | I still don't get the case for a screen you can wear. My
           | phone screen is big enough for most use cases (like posting
           | this comment). If I need to get work done, my laptop is
           | realistically not much larger than the keyboard I'd need to
           | use anyway. The laptop is also cheaper, and I can show what
           | I'm working on to other people without jumping through hoops.
           | 
           | Classic solution in search of a problem.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | I understand it, or at least what it could be. Picture
             | something in eyeglasses or even invisible contacts or
             | neural implant. It adds an AR layer on everything. There
             | are no devices, no screens, no buttons. You look and think
             | and the world responds. The Vision Pro is a clunky preview,
             | but decently feature complete.
             | 
             | Utopian or dystopian, this is exactly the future that
             | Apple, Meta and NeuraLink are chasing.
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | Not that it failed per se, but there were lots of reports
           | that they ended up at a very bulky and compromised headset
           | that was not much different than what Meta was selling when
           | they really wanted AR glasses. Reports also said the
           | executives were unhappy with the final design and that there
           | was political debate if they should launch or fold.
           | 
           | Maybe in a few versions they will have something that could
           | sell a billion units, but they have a lot of work to do to
           | get there.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | Yeah but didn't the first iPhone sell pretty well? I tried a
           | demo of AVP in NYC the week after release. The staff casually
           | mentioned that they had units in stock if I'd like one.
           | 
           | I think apple is having a difficult time selling these
           | things. I had a harder time getting a hold of an iPad pro
           | over a month after launch.
           | 
           | Maybe later versions will catch on though.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | iPhone sold 270,000 units in the quarter it was launched.
             | 
             | About the same as the Vision Pro.
        
               | wombat-man wrote:
               | What I've found when searching, is that is how much it
               | sold in the first few days. It sold 1.4 million in year
               | one.
               | 
               | I don't think AVP will sell that well. My guess is they
               | won't hit their goal of 400k in the first year.
        
           | iaseiadit wrote:
           | While some may have doubted the iPhone, Apple sold 1.9
           | million iPhones in the year it launched, and cell phones had
           | already been established as an enormous and growing market.
           | 
           | VR seems very different from that. Most people simply don't
           | want what companies are trying to sell them, and I think
           | multiple major technical breakthroughs would be necessary to
           | change that.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | It hasn't been a year of AVP sales yet.
             | 
             | And as you say, the VR market is small compared to the
             | phone market of 2007.
        
             | ARandumGuy wrote:
             | While there were absolutely people who thought the iPhone
             | would fail, the idea that most people were skeptical about
             | the iPhone is simply ahistorical. The iPhone had a huge
             | amount of hype from the moment it was announced, and it was
             | pretty clear from the outset that this was the direction
             | cell phones were headed.
             | 
             | The Vision Pro just doesn't have that. Apple was able to
             | clearly articulate what the iPhone allowed you to do that
             | you couldn't do before. But the use cases presented for the
             | Vision Pro just are a lot more niche, and a lot less
             | compelling. Some people will certainly find uses for it,
             | but right now the Vision Pro feels like a solution in
             | search of a problem.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Vision Pro was never designed to replace the iPhone from day
         | one.
         | 
         | People seem to have this revisionist history where every Apple
         | product is an instant hit. But the iPod, iPhone, Apple Watch
         | etc all took years to reach that product-market-fit stage.
         | 
         | All Apple has done is establish a baseline for what they want
         | the category to be.
        
           | jm4 wrote:
           | Correct. All of those products were pretty crappy when they
           | were first released and then got very good. In the case of
           | the iPhone, I think it was like the third revision when it
           | got good. The iPad comes to mind as one of their only
           | somewhat recent products that was really good right from the
           | start. That one still benefited from being more or less a
           | giant iPhone and it was years before it really came into its
           | own. For at least the past 25 years, their initial forays
           | into a new category have been marked by potential that isn't
           | realized for several more years. I think the Vision Pro will
           | be fine.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | I'm extremley sceptical on Vision Pro or AR/VR headsets in
         | general, but I think it's too early to call it failed. I think
         | it met exactly the vision it was supposed to - it just needs
         | years and years of iterating to get to the final goal.
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | The demand for expensive EVs is not unlimited, despite the ardent
       | desires of California and federal politicians.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | There's plenty of latent demand; there isn't currently a viable
         | charging network and NACS doesn't take over until 2025.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | There's also quite an oversupply at the moment.
        
       | MisterPea wrote:
       | Cook's best trait is being reactive very well. What he lacks in
       | the Jobs "magic", he has in the ability to react to industry
       | incredibly well and do better than most.
       | 
       | I have little doubt Apple is going to be a major player in AI,
       | especially in the non-Nvidia hardware space after playing around
       | with MLX
        
         | stevev wrote:
         | I disagree. They had a leading edge with Siri but failed to
         | invest in AI over a car. This move is just correcting a vital
         | mistake in time past. They're playing catch up.
        
           | internetter wrote:
           | OP said reactive, not anticipative. You are both in
           | agreement.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | How would one know how much they invested in AI, if they've
           | not discussed such?
        
         | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
         | Cook just optimized Jobs vision. He hasnt done anything special
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | Huh, optimizing is special. Most of the time people in
           | highest positions just unravel and crap out.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Everything environment, health, wearables related is Tim
           | Apple.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | I really hope Apple continues its privacy-first ethos and offers
       | an on-device LLM. It would also be great if they could use
       | Handoff-like technology to let my (almost always nearby, almost
       | always plugged-in) laptop do the thinking, instead of depleting
       | the battery of my phone. I'd surely buy a bunch of HomePod minis
       | if I could tie them into a local LLM.
        
         | checker659 wrote:
         | I wish they'd put a huge FPGA on every device.
        
           | internetter wrote:
           | For all Apple's flaws, I trust that they could disrupt the AI
           | industry once they enter it. Their decisions are all highly
           | calculated, and they employee vast swaths of researchers. I
           | would not be surprised if they entered the market with a well
           | functioning local LLM
        
             | mdhb wrote:
             | Have you actually used Siri? They are absolutely garbage at
             | anything even remotely resembling the basics of AI/LLM
             | related after spending a decade on it.
        
               | internetter wrote:
               | Obviously, they haven't invested any money into it (well,
               | apparently they will for iOS 17). When Apple _does_
               | invest money, however, which they seem to be doing now,
               | there are usually impressive results. Take the M1, for
               | instance.
        
               | mdhb wrote:
               | Im not debating the mechanics of why it's so shit, I'm
               | saying that they are many years behind everyone else and
               | that it's not obvious that simply throwing money at the
               | problem is going to fix that for them or that they
               | actually have much of a track record of making good
               | software again despite unlimited budgets and many years
               | of opportunity to prove otherwise.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | It feels like it's too late. Microsoft, Meta and Google all
             | beat Apple to the punch with highly usable and competitive
             | local inferencing frameworks. Apple could release a
             | Tensorflow-style library with full-fat CUDA and Linux
             | support tomorrow, but they would just be Another Competing
             | Solution next to ONNX and Pytorch.
             | 
             | The hardware side doesn't look much better. Apple's biggest
             | userbase is located on iPhone, which poses hardware
             | constraints on what kinds of model you can realistically
             | deploy. The Mac has a deeply-ingrained audience, but it's
             | unlikely that the AI will be a selling point to commercial
             | customers (who have Nvidia) or PC users (that have other
             | models).
             | 
             | Honestly, I believe AI research would be a wasted
             | investment relative to supporting third-party libraries
             | upstream and welcoming Nvidia back onto their platform.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | You're not going to like the battery lif
        
             | astrodust wrote:
             | I'm assuming your phone died before finishing this comment,
             | thus proving your point.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | I hope they put a laser on every shark.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | And I hope the reverse. Most of my data I am happy to entrust
         | to Apple, and I don't want them to release substandard not-
         | very-smart products just because they're limited to AI models
         | that only take a few gigs of RAM and can run on a single phone
         | processor.
         | 
         | Please just use some huge models to make actually smart
         | products and run them in the cloud if it isn't feasible to run
         | them on-device. Perhaps have an 'offline mode', which runs
         | small models (the google assistant already does that - and it's
         | very noticeable that the online mode has very accurate speech
         | recognition, whereas offline mode can only recognise basic
         | words reliably).
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I assume they'll continue working on Siri-like cloud based AI
           | and will be happy to use that as well.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | There are lots and lots of rumors suggesting an LLM-driven Siri
         | 2.0, as well as broad integration of minor LLM-driven
         | functionality like locally creating smart playlists.
        
           | Reubachi wrote:
           | I really need to know who thought that the best, first
           | consumer visible iteration of siri 2.0 is to "locally create
           | smart playlists."
           | 
           | More impressive would be shortcut automation/smart shortcut
           | tips IE; "Create a shortcut routine based off my device
           | habits for week XYZ."
           | 
           | Is there any other examples you've heard talked about?
        
         | croes wrote:
         | >privacy-first ethos
         | 
         | Apple doesn't have a privacy first ethos, it's more of an All
         | your-data-are-belong-to-us.
         | 
         | They just don't like to share the asset of their users data,
         | that's not privacy.
        
           | thefourthchime wrote:
           | That's not true you can have complete end to end encryption.
           | By default. iCloud is not encrypted, but you can encrypt it
           | and nobody but you can get access access your data.
           | 
           | It's off by default because if you lose the password then you
           | lose everything and that's a support nightmare.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | They own the OS they don't need to decrypt the transport if
             | they own the source.
             | 
             | They could track every button pressed if they wanted to.
             | 
             | https://gizmodo.com/apple-iphone-analytics-tracking-even-
             | whe...
        
             | krunck wrote:
             | Who can confirm this though?
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | Can and do are two vastly different things. The
               | assumption that data privacy can only be accomplished by
               | no one having any access to data is ridiculous. Of all
               | the companies that exist right now, apple does a fair bit
               | of work regarding data anonymization and access
               | restriction.
        
           | appplication wrote:
           | This is not true at all. I would recommend reading a bit on
           | Apple's privacy practices and how they differ from other
           | players in the space to arrive at a more informed
           | understanding here.
           | 
           | From Apple's legal page [0] for e.g. maps: "Individual usage
           | metrics are associated with an identifier that rotates
           | multiple times per hour, and is not tied to your Apple ID.
           | This means Maps cannot search for information about you based
           | on an identifier linked to you or your device."
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/apple-maps/
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | I am sure Apple leadership agrees with your overall idea of on-
         | device, but don't see how this could compete with big GPUs in a
         | data center for "actually doing a good job." Apple is a distant
         | last place in everything to do with AI today, so I'm skeptical
         | that they can suddenly make an impact with both hands tied
         | around their back (in other words 1/100th the TDP, one iPhone
         | chip on battery vs farms of GPUs).
         | 
         | I'd honestly more appreciate the ability to choose "best
         | quality with theoretical decrease in 'privacy'" over "best that
         | you can do without hurting the tiny iPhone battery but perfect
         | privacy." I'd always pick the first one if given the choice.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I think the way they could compete is by having on-device
           | handle a limit universe of queries, and then use some souped-
           | up Siri for the rest. Currently iPhones can do some Siri
           | commands even when offline, for example.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Hell even the most recent Apple Watch does some Siri
             | commands, including voice to text, on device. Apple is
             | certainly pushing low power on device processing with their
             | own custom chips (S9 on the watch I believe).
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Yep, I could totally see them enabling this only on Pro-
               | level iPhones, for example. This would presumably be
               | because Pro devices could have different chips that are
               | designed to handle these specific tasks, as well as
               | having larger batteries.
               | 
               | I expect there will be a lot of iPhone upgrades this
               | fall, as buyers will finally see a difference between
               | their 1-3 year old device and a new iPhone.
        
       | orenlindsey wrote:
       | It was always a distraction for them. Apple couldn't add anything
       | real to cars that other manufacturers did not have.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Aside from CarPlay.
        
       | filmgirlcw wrote:
       | Good. This was an idea that never made any sense to me. It's high
       | overhead/low-margin and requires infrastructure, sales and after-
       | sales support that just aren't aligned with how Apple does
       | business.
       | 
       | It's one thing to create a new car company (even tho those
       | attempts usually fail), it's another to purposefully take it on
       | as a business line when your existing business groups prints
       | money and have 40%+ margins. Especially when you could just have
       | a higher-margin business selling software for other people's
       | cars.
       | 
       | What surprises me is that it took this long to kill the product.
       | And while I feel bad for the engineers and researchers who worked
       | on this project, this really does seem like the best outcome.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | > What surprises me is that it took this long to kill the
         | product
         | 
         | Maybe I'm misremembering, but I seem to recall that it was
         | killed once before?
        
           | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
           | It's been scaled down and then back up, never fully shut
           | down.
        
           | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
           | I think the Apple car has been killed maybe 10 times or more
           | in the last decade.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | It's been killed, restarted, scaled down, scaled up about
           | every 9 months for the past 10 years.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | Yeah based on rumors they were on like version 12 of the
             | program.
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | Is this current news more irreversible?
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | I expect news to say that the project has been restarted,
               | with smaller scope, by the end of the year.
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | > requires infrastructure, sales and after-sales support that
         | just aren't aligned with how Apple does business
         | 
         | I always thought Apple was far and away the best consumer
         | electronics brand at this part at least. I'm not saying it
         | would directly translate to a car business, but they do have
         | some real retail skill.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I was going to say. If anyone knows how to quickly create and
           | expand a network of dealerships and post-sales support, it's
           | Apple. They literally wrote the book on this with computers
           | and phones and all their accessories.
        
             | PheonixPharts wrote:
             | > They literally wrote the book on this
             | 
             | I didn't realize Apple _literally_ wrote a book on the
             | subject. Sounds interesting, what 's the title?
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | They didn't though. They piggybacked off of the existing
             | network of phone carriers. They did slowly build out Apple
             | Stores. But they aren't nearly as ubiquitous as resellers
             | and carriers for selling devices
        
             | filmgirlcw wrote:
             | Cars are different both for sales and more importantly for
             | support. Apple is best in class for a turnkey consumer
             | experience. But if you've ever had to deal with Apple Care
             | Enterprise, which is a lot more similar to the sort of
             | support you have to do for luxury cars, in my experience it
             | just isn't the same. It is fine, but it isn't the same
             | experience that a consumer gets (I'm unsure of what the
             | experience is like for people that shell out the money for
             | the on-site support from IBM or whoever the contractor is
             | now).
             | 
             | And that's the thing. Apple does really well at attainable
             | luxury consumer goods. I think it does less well the higher
             | the price point and market segmentation. Hence why the
             | $10,000 Apple Watch didn't work (and that was for lots and
             | lots of reasons, first and foremost I think a
             | misunderstanding of why watch enthusiasts spend so much on
             | watches).
             | 
             | But putting that aside, partnerships (dealers) make up the
             | car market for everyone with the exception of Tesla, and
             | although with enough time and money, Apple could absolutely
             | build out their own network, unlike Apple Stores, where
             | they had a solid 5 years to a decade to really grow
             | (coincidentally timed to Apple's rise as a consumer giant)
             | into that infrastructure, they'd need to have that
             | basically day one for a car. Which is my whole point about
             | it being overhead/capital intensive. Even Tesla had a
             | chance to grow over time as it was a new company and not
             | expected to sell and service cars everywhere. Apple would
             | have a difficult time, I think, releasing a car and saying
             | it could only be bought and serviced in select cities. The
             | stakes are higher the bigger you are.
             | 
             | It isn't that I don't think Apple could do these things.
             | It's that I don't think Apple could do them at the scale
             | and margins at which it has based its business on.
             | Especially if the net result is growing $100b in market
             | cap. Apple added $1T to its market cap in 2 years (2018 to
             | 2020) and another briefly in 2023 (current is $2.82T). I
             | think there are far less intensive ways to add $100b to the
             | bottom line than to become a car company.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | If you look at the market cap of Ferrari, it's not crazy why
         | Apple was considering this.
         | 
         | They could maybe sell 4k cars a year and increase their market
         | cap by $100B (~3.5%).
         | 
         | You could potentially have some shop hand build them and not
         | have crazy cap-ex or infrastructure.
         | 
         | I don't think Apple was planning to take on Tesla in the mass
         | market - that would've been a pretty strange move, I agree.
        
           | open_ wrote:
           | Or they could launch some much lower hanging fruit and wait
           | for stock price to appreciate by that much or more. A car
           | company, no matter how small, is very, very hard.
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | Exactly, it looked to me like they were going for the
           | supercar market (>$250k price tag, low volume) which (I guess
           | naively) seemed pretty sensible..
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | It's in opposition to the brand. Apple products range from
             | affordable to aspirational. But every line is carefully
             | segmented so there's a somewhat affordable option -
             | certainly not cheap, but relatively accessible.
             | 
             | And all mass-produced in incredible numbers.
             | 
             | A low volume $250k car would be pure luxury for the sake of
             | it. That's not Apple's market.
             | 
             | Apple's market would be a $50k Tesla killer with far better
             | styling and build quality and some attempt at a game-
             | changing killer feature, all bundled with cross-marketing
             | for other walled-garden products.
             | 
             | I'm not surprised that turned out to be impossible - for
             | now.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | A common way to break into the car market is to start
               | with the very expensive cars. You just barely break even
               | at best, but you learn enough in those early cars so that
               | in 5 years you can build the next cheaper model, and so
               | on down the line.
               | 
               | It isn't the only way to break in, but it is common.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Ferrari's value is driven more by merchandising than by car
           | sales. Even if a hypothetical Apple car did well, that
           | wouldn't drive billions in sales of Apple branded jackets,
           | hats, luggage, shot glasses, etc.
        
             | spaceguillotine wrote:
             | Ironically this was something Apple used to be good at but
             | they killed off all the fun things with apple branding on
             | them, now all you get is two campus exclusive shirt
             | designs.
             | 
             | I'd love some retro apple "lifestyle" gear, throwback
             | porsche racing jacket would be clutch right now with the
             | yoots
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | I never understood why each of the flagship Apple stores
               | don't have custom merch.
               | 
               | I'll admit that I've stopped at plenty of Apple stores
               | while traveling, simply because they're nearby. They're
               | usually in very nice locations for tourists (5th av,
               | grand central station, etc) and I can totally see them
               | dramatically improving brand appeal and catering to
               | fanboys with localized tee shirts or Apple Watch bands or
               | polishing cloths or any number of other gimmicks.
               | 
               | Oh and their retro stuff would sell out in an instant.
               | Their 80s stuff was cool.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I would totally buy a (corrected!) Apple Pascal T shirt
               | after the poster.
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | >more by merchandising than by car sales
             | 
             | That was the case until SUV release. Ferrari announced
             | plans to limit SUV sales, but that wont last in light of
             | what Lamborghini is doing.
        
           | jakeinspace wrote:
           | I'm guessing that most of Ferrari's market value comes from
           | the brand compared to future revenue or IP. Apple is just not
           | that elite of a brand, I don't see how selling million-dollar
           | vehicles would significantly change their brand (assuming an
           | Apple logo hood ornament).
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | Aren't they? Their entire business is pretty much based on
             | brand. Apple products aren't actually better than the
             | competition (often they are worse, like the iPhone not
             | letting you install apps outside the app store). But it
             | doesn't matter because people think Apple is cool. I don't
             | see why that wouldn't translate to cars.
        
               | rescbr wrote:
               | 61% marketshare for phones in the US doesn't sound like a
               | luxury brand to me.
               | 
               | They might position themselves as an aspirational brand
               | outside the US, and by keeping retail prices close to the
               | same as in the US, no matter the local purchasing power,
               | I can see how they can be perceived as an upscale brand
               | in some markets.
        
               | boznz wrote:
               | A luxury car is different to a "luxury" phone, you are
               | fighting for share at the top 10% of the market.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | I love how Apple haters don't understand the phenomenon.
               | Look, I bought Sony headphones, some reference like
               | xixikxixkklkxwx. I now have tinitus. Everyone tells me
               | it's because I didn't buy the xixikxixkklkxwii, which
               | were obviously better. The entire PC market is like this.
               | Intel sells i7, but it's not the same as the i7 of 20
               | years ago. LG sells screens where you have 90% chances of
               | buying shit and get told "Well they do make good screens,
               | you should have bought the other reference. What did you
               | expect. You noob." The entire Android market is like
               | this. You buy Samsung and you get OEM preinstalled shit.
               | "Yeah everyone knows you should gave bought the Pixel,
               | not the Samsung."
               | 
               | So now, instead of buying things twice because the one
               | was shit, I just buy Apple. I don't buy "the iPhone". I
               | buy "iPhone". It could be 99% more expensive, it's still
               | less than buying things twice.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I don't know why you think one needs to buy Apple in
               | order to get good products. I research and find out what
               | products are good, buy them, and am happy. If you're
               | happy with Apple then good for you, but don't kid
               | yourself that it's because they are just better. They
               | aren't.
        
             | melenaboija wrote:
             | > I'm guessing that most of Ferrari's market value comes
             | from the brand compared to future revenue or IP
             | 
             | See what Rimac did, it is a good example that starting a
             | luxury sports car company and be successful is possible
             | nowadays, and talking from the ignorance it seems to me
             | easier than the past. If that is what apple wants or needs
             | is a different story.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Building supercars has always been a cottage industry
               | that anyone can get involved in but nobody can dominate
               | in the way Apple has certain classes of electronic
               | product. There's a lot of choice, few buyers and it's not
               | high margin compared with mass produced electronics at
               | industry-leading markup even if engineers at the popular
               | companies aren't more obsessed with beauty and speed than
               | the bottom line.
               | 
               | What Rimac did was partner with big automotive OEMs for
               | research joint ventures and sell a _tiny_ number of cars
               | and a relatively large amount of battery and drivetrain
               | tech to other OEMs. Difficult to imagine anything less
               | like Apple 's business model than that.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Most of your cottage automotive manufactures are partners
               | with a big brand. You can do many things on your own, but
               | you want the large partner to supply engines (it is
               | basically impossible for a small industry to build an
               | emissions compliant engine from scratch - expect to spend
               | over a billion $ in the R&D if you try - and you can only
               | get that cheap if a lot of the engineering is done in
               | places like India). You also buy your airbags from their
               | supplier.
        
             | tengbretson wrote:
             | What companies serve the market segments above Apple's
             | offerings in the phone, laptop, tablet and VR categories?
        
           | filmgirlcw wrote:
           | But I guess my question is, why would you bother with only
           | making 4,000 cars a year, if you're Apple? Especially if the
           | initial cost of making that $100b market cap (which a solid
           | iPhone quarter alone will net you) is more than $100b (not
           | accounting for R&D tax rules fuckery because I'm not versed
           | enough in how all that works and what the current rules are)
           | on development work.
           | 
           | I have similar concerns about the Apple Vision Pro, given its
           | small yields and current high ASP/muted demand, but at least
           | there you can see the vision (pun unavoidable) of how it
           | could eventually be an iPad-sized business or greater. A car
           | _only_ works if you do go after Tesla and Mercedes and BMW,
           | etc.
           | 
           | I just don't see any reason Apple would enter any business if
           | not to take it on as a mass market player. Selling a $10,000
           | variant of a $500 watch is one thing (and that strategy
           | failed, for what it's worth), selling a low quantity machine
           | that you still have to maintain and support that isn't part
           | of your core competency as a company is something else
           | entirely.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | But Apple's M.O. is Toyota volume with Ferrari margins. No
           | way would they be happy selling 4k of anything. And Apple's
           | required margins is why I never thought they would release a
           | car - there isn't enough money in it.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | The only time it made sense to me was the idea they had some
         | proprietary or trade secret 10x battery efficiency breakthrough
         | from their work on computers and had a massive opportunity to
         | utilize it in electric car space. Otherwise struck me as as a
         | "tesla is doing this so we should too" move.
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | Apple started work on this car when vehicles were still
         | reasonably priced.
         | 
         | I'd wager this cancellation is purely due to there being no
         | chance in hell Apple could get the Apple premium for it when
         | vehicle sales are stagnating due to massive price increases.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | The much-overstated "Apple premium" largely reflects that
           | they don't compete in the lowest end of the PC/phone market.
           | They'd be competing with BMW, not charging even more.
        
             | ein0p wrote:
             | As a current owner of a BMW 5 series, buying anything non-
             | electric for the price of an EV sounds ludicrous to me. The
             | moment your warranty expires, BMW takes ownership of your
             | wallet and never lets go, and there's _a lot_ of expensive
             | maintenance and repairs you need to do. I know they also
             | make EVs, but just based on my current experience with
             | their dealers buying anything from BMW would be insanity.
             | Whoever overhauls the ownership experience will make a ton
             | of money. In the meanwhile my next car will be a Tesla. My
             | wife already has a Model Y, and in 3 years we paid $0 for
             | maintenance and the car has been in the shop 0 times.
             | 
             | IOW Apple could easily charge their customary 20-30% margin
             | and create fierce brand loyalty by just looking at whatever
             | it is BMW is doing and doing the opposite in nearly every
             | situation.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | A friend used to drive an M3, so I've heard plenty about
               | their pricing and how often parts had to be air-shipped.
               | 
               | My point was simply that I don't think an Apple car would
               | sell for a notably different price than other premium
               | brands.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | Agree, repairing a recent-gen out of warranty MacBook at
               | Apple is nearly as expensive as servicing a car. Why
               | wouldn't Apple want those margins from premium cars as
               | well?
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | You probably haven't had your car serviced in a while. My
               | BMW is currently is at the dealer, to replace water pump
               | and thermostat. The invoice is $4.5K. The winning
               | strategy for a newcomer is not to charge for repairs, but
               | to create a car that doesn't need repairs or maintenance.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I have serviced a car, but not a BMW since I don't shit
               | money.
        
             | scottyah wrote:
             | If there's a spectrum where "Apple premium" is a 10, and
             | lowest end of a market is a 1, where do you place these?
             | https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MX572ZM/A/apple-mac-
             | pro-w...
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | >>> Good. This was an idea that never made any sense to me.
         | It's high overhead/low-margin and requires infrastructure,
         | sales and after-sales support that just aren't aligned with how
         | Apple does business.
         | 
         | Apple, in a twist of fate, is in the same position that AT&T
         | was when it started Bell Labs, and in the same place as Xerox
         | was when it started Parc.
         | 
         | The history of Parc and Apple is well known, the early history
         | of unix being a thrown out the car window by AT&T at speed to
         | avoid more anti trust issues is often forgotten. Apples
         | products are built on legacies. "Resting on the shoulders of
         | giants" is probably true in this case.
         | 
         | Apple is now an AT&T, its now a Xerox, it is now the company
         | that can just do R&D for the sake of doing it (as can Google
         | and a lesser degree MS). Apple, unlike google, knows how to
         | make a consumer product, and one of these moonshots could make
         | it even bigger...
         | 
         | I wonder if in 20 years something from apples car project
         | changes the industry in a way we never expected. Time will only
         | tell.
        
           | klik99 wrote:
           | Yeah, I absolutely believe that Apple can bring something to
           | car industry - I remember Elon once said that Teslas hidden
           | strength that no other car manufacturer caught on to was
           | treating the car as technology akin to an iPhone with
           | incremental updates and improvements pushed over the air.
           | I've owned a Model X for a few years and I see that approach
           | but don't think Tesla has perfected it. Apple has the
           | potential to innovate there. Cars, even ones that look like
           | "traditional" cars, have been computers on wheels for a long
           | time - for example, when you press the brakes there isn't and
           | hasn't been for a long time a direct connection to the
           | physical brakes. I have no idea what that would look like,
           | and as someone who thought the iPhone was a worse version of
           | an iPod and that the iPad filled a non-existant need I don't
           | think I can speculate. But it just feels like an area that
           | lags behind in terms of UX, which Apple often excels at.
           | 
           |  _Edit_ : I'm a dumb dumb and the brakes example was bad. I
           | don't edit my mistakes in forums so peoples replies make
           | sense. I still think the rest of the point is valid.
        
             | throwaway11460 wrote:
             | That seems wrong. My brakes work with both batteries
             | disconnected, though I have to push very hard. Audi made in
             | 2014.
        
               | ksherlock wrote:
               | With power brakes, there's a brake booster (usually
               | vacuum powered) which applies most of the force. When the
               | engine is off (or if you have a broken brake booster)
               | braking is entirely on you.
        
               | throwaway11460 wrote:
               | Indeed. The brake boost works one or two times right
               | after engine power down, it's kinda funny - I like to
               | push the brake before getting out just to feel it harden.
        
             | davitocan wrote:
             | Small nitpick but almost every car today still has brakes
             | that work via direct force vs by wire.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake-by-wire
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>for example, when you press the brakes there isn't and
             | hasn't been for a long time a direct connection to the
             | physical brakes
             | 
             | I'm sorry but you're getting it completely wrong. Brake by
             | wire isn't legal anywhere in any market of the world and
             | consequently there are zero cars implemented this way -
             | every car currently on sale everywhere has to have a
             | physical connection between the brake pedal and the actual
             | brakes.
             | 
             | Throttle by wire on the other hand - sure. Nearly all new
             | cars only have an electronic throttle.
             | 
             | Steer by wire is making progress, with Lexus making the
             | first road legal car that has a steering wheel that's fully
             | disconnected from the steering rack, with only electronic
             | control.
        
               | klik99 wrote:
               | Thank you, yes that was probably literally the worst
               | example I could have given.
               | 
               | But isn't there famously brake by wire in toyota EVs? And
               | that physical connection is required as a fallback?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Yes, they always have a physical fallback :-) and don't
               | worry the systems like that do exist just not with brakes
               | - it's an easy mistake to make.
        
               | iknowstuff wrote:
               | Lexus has a backup mechanical link it engages when a
               | fault is detected. The Tesla Cybertruck is the first
               | vehicle on the road with no such backup. They rely on
               | redundancy of motors, power, and compute instead
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Does it have a backup link? According to this video:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/agMrewRJTow?si=DrjfGsrKp5_ZazB-
               | 
               | There isn't a mechanical connection of any kind - the car
               | just relies on triple(!) Backup for every component,
               | including three fully independent power sources.
        
               | dr_dshiv wrote:
               | Lots of cars brake by wire -- but not through the brake
               | pedal.
        
             | mfashby wrote:
             | > there isn't and hasn't been for a long time a direct
             | connection to the physical brakes.
             | 
             | I don't think this is true for most vehicles. Skoda Octavia
             | 2020 for example still has hydraulic brakes. I was going to
             | suggest that no mass-production vehicles use a brake-by-
             | wire system but I would have been wrong, according to
             | wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake-by-wire
        
             | whycome wrote:
             | I wish more comments were like this. Misjudging the iPhone
             | etc probably just comes down to a lack of information about
             | broader needs. Its not always a bad take.
             | 
             | I think Apple can provide an emphasis on modularity for the
             | car manufacturers. What if you literally had a place to
             | slip in an iPad as your display? What if cars legitimately
             | came with VisionPro type headsets - if not for the drivers,
             | then the passengers. What if apple encourages people
             | fr.shifting away by car ownership by making it easier to
             | jump into a car and have it show all your customizations
             | (lighting, adjustments, heads up display arrangements).
             | Another car company could make the shell and the power
             | train. Apple would handle the "experience" and integrate it
             | into its other offerings. Cloud Cars.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | The accelerator likely would have been a better example.
             | I'm not sure that any car currently shipping has a direct
             | connection between the accelerator and a throttle.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | Embarrassingly, I was eves dropping on a (loud) woman in a
           | coffee shop who worked on the Apple Car project. She did SLAM
           | work. I was evesdropping because that was a core part of my
           | thesis and I was curious. She told her dining partner she was
           | moved to the Vision Pro team to build the inside-out
           | tracking.
           | 
           | Research for the sake of research sometimes pays off. Who
           | knows if this product will recoup the billions spent on R&D
           | but that's how the game works.
        
             | babyshake wrote:
             | There was a recent YC podcast about Vision Pro where SLAM
             | and the overlap with autonomous vehicles was explained.
        
               | tambourine_man wrote:
               | Link? I didn't know YC had a podcast and Google didn't
               | help.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | Ohhh. I thought the commenter was using some sort of
               | slang about the quality of their work.
               | 
               | For others out of loop:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_localization
               | _an...
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yes, I also don't work I computer vision but played with
               | it just a tiny bit--I think somebody saying they worked
               | in SLAM and are moving to a Vision Pro project is not a
               | huge leak or anything. It is like a chemist saying they
               | work in lithium ion batteries and are making the same
               | move. A very broad and fundamental concept.
               | 
               | Maybe the fact that they were moved away from the car
               | project would have been a leak though, depending on what
               | else they said.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | I am incredibly jealous of you guys living in a place where
             | you just bump into random people at coffeeshops that happen
             | to work on incredibly interesting things. The density of
             | talent must be amazing.
        
               | boznz wrote:
               | And I am so happy I live in a place where this doesn't
               | happen.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Interesting, but I can't understand why that makes you
               | happy. What benefit does it bring you?
        
               | bogota wrote:
               | Some people like talking about things not related to
               | their job when they aren't working. The culture out in SV
               | is very much still "work is life".
        
               | khokhol wrote:
               | The benefit of being a part of the actual human world,
               | where real people live. Where not essentially everyone is
               | obsessed with their careers and/or comparative wealth.
               | That sort of thing.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | It can be alienating to move through the world in spaces
               | where your work is everywhere you go. It's a thing I
               | appreciated moving from San Francisco back to the
               | midwest. Every once in awhile, I bump into someone with a
               | Github sticker or whatever, and it's a happy surprise,
               | but for the most part the world I inhabit has nothing to
               | do with my work. Everyone has different things to talk
               | about.
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | Please elaborate
        
               | imajoredinecon wrote:
               | The Bay Area is pretty special that way
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | These people are everywhere. Most are not stupid enough
               | to yell about it in public.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Why is it stupid to talk about non-confidential aspects
               | of your job in public?
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | The Apple Car R&D project is (or, I suppose, was)
               | absolutely confidential. I am sure Apple has reprimanded
               | or fired people for less.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Fired people for less than what?
               | 
               | What part of it is confidential? Its existence? Obviously
               | not. The fact that it uses SLAM? Not confidential, of
               | course it does. That a person was transferred from that
               | to the Vision Pro? Probably also on their linkedin page.
               | 
               | Nothing that OP described this person as saying sounds
               | "stupid" or confidential. Sure, maybe they _also_ said
               | something that was confidential in addition to what was
               | described. Maybe they also insulted your mother. We don
               | 't know.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | I'd argue this is true of a lot of cities where you're
               | likely to bump into anyone, depending on how narrow your
               | scope is of what one considers interesting. Also true of
               | probably most universities if they're doing anything
               | right.
               | 
               | The problem with some particularly uptight places is that
               | people aren't always open to chatting (or maybe under
               | strict NDA), and you want to find a place on that nice
               | area of the venn diagram where you actually do bump into
               | and communicate with new and stimulating people.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Everybody is interesting if you get talking to them. You
               | just think the guy who collects your trash is
               | uninteresting and never talk to him (or do you?). Sure
               | not everyone has the same background, and so they are
               | interesting in different ways, but they are all
               | interesting.
        
               | passion__desire wrote:
               | Interests must align. People must know common jargon
               | which convey high density information faster. I would
               | like to have positive ROI on the conversations that I
               | have.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > I would like to have positive ROI on the conversations
               | that I have.
               | 
               | You must be fun at parties.
        
               | operatingthetan wrote:
               | I usually cringe when people make this quip but it might
               | be the first time I've seen it used effectively.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | > I would like to have positive ROI on the conversations
               | that I have.
               | 
               | Seems pretty hollow and transactional to me.
               | 
               | > Interests must align.
               | 
               | That's part of the dice roll. Sometimes interests do
               | align, sometimes they don't, but someone looking for ROI
               | is easily spotted and ran away from. Chemistry and common
               | ground are a matter of luck.
        
               | boredtofears wrote:
               | How tiresome
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | Having a conversation with someone who provides a
               | perspective or experience I do not have is automatically
               | a positive ROI in my book.
        
               | 123pie123 wrote:
               | some of my best conversations - that I still remember
               | many many years from them - are from people who have
               | nothing in common to me.
               | 
               | some of them made me question my reality that changed my
               | life, something you may want to try. Even keeping a
               | conversation going that you think is not going well,can
               | be a really good skill to have
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | This is exactly what I meant, but even beyond relatively
               | common jobs, if you're likely enough to bump into open
               | people, there's a good chance some of them will be doing
               | more niche interesting things too
        
               | genghisjahn wrote:
               | I'm in Philly and about 20 years ago I sat next to an old
               | man at a dinner for something. Neither of us wanted to be
               | there. We talked, found out we both did tech things. I
               | asked him what he worked on and he said "well back in the
               | day I helped build ENIAC." I was blown away. Had a great
               | talk.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | These are the moments in life to cherish. As Ferris
               | Bueller once said "Life moves fast, if you don't stop to
               | look around once in a while, you might miss it".
               | 
               | Incidentally, one of the scariest things about the
               | volatility in the housing market and in my (lack of)
               | career, is that I may at some point be forced to abandon
               | the neighborhood and city in which I've adopted as my
               | home and in which I've befriended many of these random
               | delightful people of all ages, and they might have to
               | too. They're my community, I see them at the gym, the
               | coffee shop, walking down the street, or at the park. A 1
               | bedroom condo _starts at_ around $650k CAD, and most of
               | the people here who haven 't already owned something for
               | a while depend on renting basements.
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | It is amazing, and happens exactly this way.
               | 
               | I'm a "regular person", engineer, and since moving here
               | over 10nyrars I've met a lot of famous tech people,
               | witnessed lot of amazing things, all mostly by
               | happenstance just because there is so much of it, so many
               | people like me, here.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Interesting things happen in many places, not just
               | Silicon Valley. You simply need to keep your ears open
               | and listen.
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | You have to step over the poop and the needles to get
               | into the coffee shop though, and while you're inside your
               | car is being burglarized.
        
               | sjwhevvvvvsj wrote:
               | South Bay is just like a giant company town, it's
               | actually pretty boring - 60% of people work at the same
               | handful of giant companies, the other 30% work at a
               | startup, and the last 10% serve the first group fair
               | trade coffee.
               | 
               | The weather and climate are amazing, but socially its
               | suffocating when everybody you meet is a variation on a
               | tired theme.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | People who work for startups can't afford coffee?
        
               | sjwhevvvvvsj wrote:
               | They have to make their own, and it's not fair trade.
        
               | johndhi wrote:
               | This was funny and I meant to update it but instead down
               | voted it and now can't find how to undo that. Sorry!
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | You can click the 'undown' button next to the username
               | and timestamp of the comment.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | there's a undown button to the right of the username if
               | the timer hasn't expired
        
               | spacecadet wrote:
               | haha this, its great to try it, but like NYC, dont stay
               | too long...
        
               | sjwhevvvvvsj wrote:
               | Yeah, its *super interesting* at first, but once the
               | novelty fades you aren't left with much.
               | 
               | That said, nowhere on earth had better driving directions
               | on apps since people will notice the bugs on the drive
               | into work and fix them. ;-)
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | What are you talking about, NYC is great! You could live
               | your whole life there and never run out of things to do.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | >You could live your whole life there and never run out
               | of things to do.
               | 
               | Look, I know I'm being pedantic here, but as a rural
               | nerd, I just gotta say that this is true of literally any
               | habitable location on the planet if you decide to no-life
               | the right hobby or hobbies.
        
               | sjwhevvvvvsj wrote:
               | I'm very fond of both New York City, and spending time in
               | nature for the same reason: you just don't know what
               | you're gonna see when you walk out your door.
               | 
               | Am I going to hear a violin performance on the subway
               | platform that is utterly sublime from a world class
               | performer?
               | 
               | Am I gonna see the rarest bird in North America perched
               | branch in front of me?
               | 
               | For me, the worst is the middle ground between crazy
               | urban and pure nature where there is low probability of
               | seeing anything exciting.
        
               | quotz wrote:
               | You mean besides drinking and dining and spending
               | outrageous amounts of money on 13$ beer and overpriced
               | bland food? As a european I dont like the city at all.
               | The only thing going for it is the vibe and the energy of
               | the people. If it werent for the high salaries, people
               | wouldnt be moving here.
               | 
               | It needs serious clean up, from the mentally-sick
               | homeless domesticating the subway, to the stench and the
               | rats, from the grime, to the zero outdoor culture besides
               | the monotonous central park which after dark gets swarmed
               | with rats which my dog loves to chase. They need to
               | narrow the avenues and start building outdoor areas the
               | same way Barcelona is doing. In the winter you put
               | heating mushrooms and you are good to go. NYC has a long
               | way to start looking like a decent city that europeans
               | would like to move to. Americans find it great because
               | its the only thing resembling a city and not an airport
               | where you dont need a car to move around.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | > never run out of things to do.
               | 
               | Unless the thing is "afford housing"
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | > It's weird. They always travel in groups of five. These
               | programmers, there's always a tall skinny white guy, a
               | short skinny Asian guy, fat guy with a ponytail, some guy
               | with crazy facial hair and then an East Indian guy. It's
               | like they trade guys until they all have the right group.
        
               | sjwhevvvvvsj wrote:
               | And they all drive Teslas with vanity license plates.
        
               | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
               | Different strokes I guess. How long have you
               | been...working? The vast vast vast majority of people
               | want a little more variety in lives as opposed to more
               | more more of the stuff they spend 40+ hours a week doing
               | as it is. The exceptions to this rule are almost always
               | unhealthy workaholics / people that'll learn about the
               | benefits of work / life balance the hard way. It doesn't
               | make them some higher tier of world-class engineer like
               | some (often including themselves) expect.
        
             | hn72774 wrote:
             | People also do that to get insider info to trade on or for
             | industrial espionage/competitor spying. They'll hang out in
             | the lobby of a building, coffee shops nearby, appearing to
             | work while eavesdropping and taking notes.
             | 
             | At my last bigco job, I was advised not to discuss company
             | matters outside of the office.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I know a guy whose job it is to eavesdrop for industrial
             | espionage purposes. Coffee shops and the like are haunts of
             | his, as well as taking commuter flights in and out of SV.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | It even sells goods at Xerox prices!
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | There's always going to be the debate between
           | entrepreneurship vs "intrapreneurship". Whether large
           | companies can successfully develop what amounts of startups
           | in-house with separate R&D labs vs buying startups.
           | 
           | aka The Innovators Dilemma
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Innovator's_Dilemma
           | 
           | The solution the follow up book to this one ^ was to build
           | isolated teams that are flush with the resources/capital of
           | the parents but aren't at the whims, or constant meddling, of
           | the parent company's management class / stockholders / old
           | ideas.
           | 
           | For all the effort Google/Apple/Meta/Xerox/Bell/etc put into
           | their internal moonshot divisions the whole concept mostly
           | hasn't been very successful.
           | 
           | But at the same time they also haven't been great at buying
           | young up and coming startups either, often ruining them the
           | second they arrive by the same impulses which demands R&D
           | moonshot teams be isolated from the host.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Large companies often are significant investors in small
             | R&D moonshots. Because they own a large part of the startup
             | they can choose to buy it if the product turns out
             | profitable, or they can sell. And since it is a separate
             | investment when things go south they can stop investing and
             | thus save money without appearing to let anyone go.
        
           | sydbarrett74 wrote:
           | When Ma Bell existed, Wall Street wasn't as myopic and short-
           | termist. The stock market tolerated private-sector R&D
           | because it mostly consisted of investors rather than
           | speculators. These days, if something doesn't bear immediate
           | fruit, the Masters of the Universe want no part of it.
        
             | psygn89 wrote:
             | And when it does bear fruit, many big tech companies come
             | to copy or purchase it only to have it wither in some
             | corner of their company.
        
           | brian_cunnie wrote:
           | > unix being a thrown out the car window by AT&T at speed
           | 
           | I beg to differ; when I was at AT&T in the late eighties we
           | tried to enter the computer business, on the PC side with
           | Olivetti, and on the UNIX side with the 3B2 minicomputers
           | made with our own chips running System V UNIX. I even had a
           | 3B2-200 in my house for a couple of years.
           | 
           | Entering a new business is hard: although the engineering was
           | solid, we didn't have a saleforce trained in selling
           | computers, and we didn't have a rich ecosystem (Oracle!
           | Ingres! Informix!). AT&T didn't throw UNIX out the window,
           | but found that capitalizing on UNIX was hard.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | you're (mostly not) wrong.
           | 
           | If anything of !35 years of cyberpunk input - and output
           | building shit that spies on you:
           | 
           | Apple is Ono-Sendai and your iPhone is your deck. - the real
           | battle is going to be how much agency does a Human Being have
           | over all PII - all their data?
           | 
           | Your jack-in is your screen. Your data is your ID. But, who
           | are YOU?
        
           | StableAlkyne wrote:
           | It's an interesting parallel because part of the unspoken
           | agreement between AT&T and the feds was that they had their
           | monopoly, but had to use the funds for some kind of public
           | good. Bell Labs was part of the public good - and why they
           | employed multiple physicists and materials scientists whose
           | employment involved basically researching whatever they
           | wanted as long as it had some link back. Shannon was hired
           | after his master thesis (which basically created the field of
           | information theory) and, among other things, had a side
           | project involving the application of computers to chess. They
           | constructed the New Jersey lab specifically to encourage
           | watercooler conversations and deliberately had greenhorns to
           | work with the most senior researchers like Shannon. Bell Labs
           | solved engineering problems needed by AT&T and Westinghouse,
           | but they had the financial security to spend money on
           | incredibly theoretical projects like transistors, operating
           | systems (unix), and programming (C). Those pie in the sky
           | projects would both benefit AT&T through automation, and
           | covered the public good requirements of their monopoly.
           | 
           | AT&T (owner of Westinghouse and Bell Labs) then proceeded to
           | take their monopoly and patent factory, and started buying up
           | competitors and new small companies. Eating their golden
           | goose in this way is what caused the government to break them
           | up.
           | 
           | Bell Labs was independent for a few years doing... Stuff.
           | Spent their remaining prestige on falsification scandals
           | because of the publish or perish culture this new profit
           | motive created. They were bought by Nokia a few years ago
           | (now called Nokia Bell Labs) and now only employ a couple
           | theoretical physicists last I read. The lab that put into
           | practice the foundations of modern tech (Unix and C are in
           | almost every non-consumer-facing device) just does some Nokia
           | product development nowadays. What a loss.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | > It's an interesting parallel because part of the unspoken
             | agreement between AT&T and the feds was that they had their
             | monopoly, but had to use the funds for some kind of public
             | good.
             | 
             | It wasn't an unspoken agreement. It was an explict one, the
             | Kingsbury Commitment.[1]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsbury_Commitment
        
           | Keyframe wrote:
           | _company that can just do R &D for the sake of doing it (as
           | can Google and a lesser degree MS)_
           | 
           | I'm curious what makes you say that about MS? Out of three,
           | I'd actually put MS first and Apple last if for nothing else
           | than Microsoft Research which is like a separate entity in
           | its own strong right (judging from the outside). So many
           | things useless to Microsoft business from them, yet so many
           | many things..
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | The problem is that the companies that can do that are rarely
           | also the company's that are willing to do the hard work of
           | productionizing those moonshots. Lots of people have nice
           | salaries and jobs that depend on pumping out ideas and PoCs,
           | but few have a clear dependence on getting it to market.
           | 
           | But the really big stuff all requires working like your
           | future depends on it. They can't do that, so they usually
           | just end up with laundry lists of fancy PoCs.
           | 
           | Even when they work, the rollouts can be glacial at best (eg,
           | Waymo).
        
           | complianceowl wrote:
           | > Time will only tell.
           | 
           | Tim will only tell.
           | 
           | ...I'll walk myself out now.
        
           | starluz wrote:
           | If jobs was still around I'd be as curious as you. Under cook
           | I have no faith
        
           | filmgirlcw wrote:
           | > I wonder if in 20 years something from apples car project
           | changes the industry in a way we never expected. Time will
           | only tell.
           | 
           | I hope so. That would be a great result, even if the consumer
           | product didn't land. That said, I would argue that sometimes
           | you do just have to call something and move on. You're right
           | that Apple is one of the few places that can do research for
           | research sake, but this wasn't a research project. By all
           | accounts this had a real goal of making and manufacturing a
           | car.
           | 
           | It appears this project was in the works for more than a
           | decade, had numerous stops and starts, leadership and focus
           | changes and if your goal isn't just research for the sake of
           | research (which I do actually think is demonstrably different
           | from Bell Labs or Xerox Parc which are more akin to things
           | like Microsoft Research and Google X and the like), you need
           | to ship at some point.
           | 
           | I think giving ten years to something like this is definitely
           | a gift and I hope we see fruits from some of the work that
           | went into it other places. But at the same time, there are
           | other moonshots you can try if one doesn't work out and there
           | is arguably a cost if you keep focused on one idea that isn't
           | going to pan out for too long. Ten years for a project like
           | this seems like a fair amount of time to try and a fair time
           | to pull the plug.
        
         | dbbk wrote:
         | Apple was never going to release a product that would
         | inevitably kill lots of people. Absolute non-starter.
        
           | DinaCoder99 wrote:
           | Was the car supposed to have self-driving or something?
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | I think the implication is that all cars kill people.
        
               | dbbk wrote:
               | Yes
        
           | AJ007 wrote:
           | Apple has the data on how many iPhones are being used by
           | drivers, while moving, and how many are involved in
           | accidents. It's almost like if you had a handgun that had a
           | camera on it that knew children where on the other end of the
           | barrel, and had the ability to not fire when the shooter
           | pulled the trigger. Apple knowingly put a tremendous amount
           | of senors on a device that distracts drivers. The class
           | action lawyers haven't figured this one out yet, but give it
           | time.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | How would Apple know if the iPhone is being used by a
             | driver, as opposed to a passenger?
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | Why? Plenty of companies and products kill loads of people or
           | at least are involved in slave labor and environmental damage
           | and their stocks are through the roof and their products fly
           | off the shelves. See Saudi Aramco, Chevron, BP, H&K, BAE, and
           | Nestle.
           | 
           | Do you think Apple and consumers are gonna grow a conscience
           | right now?
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | I think this made a lot of sense circa 2011 when it looked like
         | autonomous vehicles were about to rapidly reshape the world
         | around us.
         | 
         | While it may yet happen, the "about to" part of course turned
         | out wrong. There was no AV revolution in the late 2010s, and
         | Apple reportedly pivoting away from self-driving a couple of
         | years ago was probably the actual death knell for the project.
         | 
         | Apple making an AV in the middle of the self-driving revolution
         | makes sense; Apple making just a nice EV in a very crowded
         | market does not.
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | I suspect Ive (and Jobs) had a big impact on how this project
         | got off the ground.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/transportation/2015/2/16/8045625/jo...
        
         | DinaCoder99 wrote:
         | I just don't see how they can make any more money with
         | "generative ai" than a useful tool that actually can get me
         | around. Seems like chasing after fool's gold.
        
           | nerdix wrote:
           | Seems more like a defensive play rather than one designed to
           | directly open new revenue streams.
           | 
           | In the short term, Google is going to fully integrate Gemini
           | into Google Assistant (the takeoff has been bumpy but there
           | is a chance they stick the landing). The risk there being
           | that Siri will fall further behind.
           | 
           | In the long term, capable models will be running locally on
           | device. Google's past mobile AI plays haven't moved the
           | market much. But the risk is that generative AI is a paradigm
           | shift that will unlock some game changing capability that
           | could catch Apple off guard.
           | 
           | Same story with Microsoft and Copilot on the desktop.
           | 
           | If your two primary competitions are doing similar things
           | then you start paying attention.
        
         | calf wrote:
         | Apple probably envisioned not a car company but a revolutionary
         | personal transportation industry that highly integrates compute
         | power in the form of self-driving AI. Remember, Steve Jobs
         | famously poopooed the Segway. It doesn't surprise me that they
         | got into it and then took their time. With advances in robotics
         | and more powerful AI on the horizon, I can see a reasonable
         | internal debate on whether to stay the course on R&D or not.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | The only way it could possibly work was always as an apple
         | branded model under the umbrella of another manufacturer, with
         | their support and dealership network. Think polestar being its
         | own brand but using Volvo workshops for servicing and support,
         | as well as using a lot of Volvo parts internally. I can imagine
         | an Apple car that's just a really fancy version of an existing
         | car, with their own infotainment.
        
           | filmgirlcw wrote:
           | Oh, this I could also see. Apple hates to partner with
           | others, for the most part, which is why I don't think that
           | happened. And some of that is for good reason. The awfulness
           | of the Motorola Rokr is what convinced Steve Jobs that Apple
           | had to fully own and control the iPhone.
           | 
           | And Apple is showing off parts of Car Play that could be
           | fully integrated by manufacturers in a much deeper way,
           | assuming they want to give up control (which given GM's
           | decision to drop Car Play and Android Auto, seems like it'll
           | be a challenge).
           | 
           | There is certainly a world where Apple could be a modern QNX
           | unencumbered by its parent company baggage and a better
           | business model (ongoing subscription and not 50-cents a car
           | or whatever it is QNX gets) and provide the software for all
           | that stuff, but based on everything that has been reported,
           | that wasn't what Apple was doing here. They were trying to
           | build a real car. And as challenging and interesting as that
           | might be as an R&D exercise, I just don't see why that would
           | be a business you'd willingly want to enter when you are so
           | successful in other areas and the margins are so poor.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | I think I know _why_ GM and the others fear CarPlay and
             | Android Auto, but it 's just so dumb to me.
             | 
             | It makes sense for companies like Netflix to shy away from
             | the Apple "walled garden." They want to deliver a unique
             | experience with exclusive content, not just be another
             | content supplier to the Apple experience. They don't want
             | to wind up like the record companies.
             | 
             | But car manufacturers? There's a whole lot of stuff going
             | on w.r.t. your driving experience. Like driving. Hundreds
             | of physical things. Etc. Unlike the media industry I can't
             | think of a future where the car companies eventually find
             | themselves subsumed by allowing CarPlay integration.
             | 
             | Then again, I can't tell what's the main fear... if car
             | companies are scared of getting iTunes'd, or if they really
             | just want that revenue from 5% of car buyers paying for the
             | Premium GM Infotainment Experience Recurring Subscription
             | or whatever.
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | From my past discussions with car executives (that are
               | ~10 years old so grain of salt), I really do think it's
               | as simple as that recurring infotainment subscription
               | revenue.
               | 
               | The small margin GM gets on its cars is buffered by the
               | revenue splits it gets with Sirius XM and the various
               | call for assistance services. Sirius revenue is on the
               | decline because everyone listens to Spotify on their
               | phone. The GPS revenue stream died with Google Maps on
               | phones. So they have to try to lock in those fees where
               | they can. See also: BMW selling a subscription to unlock
               | features like heated seats.
               | 
               | Now, I think this backfires for GM. I think way more
               | people will not buy new cars if they lack Android Auto or
               | Car Play than they think. I also think that it will be
               | harder to maintain the apps and services than GM thinks.
               | When Ford was doing its partnership with Microsoft 15
               | years ago (and then they took it in-house because
               | Microsoft Connect or whatever it was called was buggy as
               | hell), I think that made a lot of sense. But it was also
               | expensive to do and so you saw the car companies offload
               | a lot of those details to Apple and Google via a QNX or
               | other middleware layer. Tesla built its own software as
               | sort of a foundational part of the car experience, and I
               | think it has worked well for them. I don't have the same
               | confidence in GM.
               | 
               | The thing is, if GM just made a $30 a month connected car
               | subscription package to unlock Car Play and 5G assistance
               | or whatever, I think they'd sell tons of it. People would
               | complain but I know that I would pay the money in a
               | second versus trying to pair my phone with a non-Car Play
               | infotainment system. But I bet Apple and Google would
               | insist on 30% of that revenue (at least).
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | They wouldn't have needed to partner; they could have
             | bought a small car manufacturer like Polestar outright.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I suspect Ioniq 5 and 6 were supposed to be those models, up
           | until Hyundai exec leaked negotiations to media presumably
           | thinking it'll somehow give them advantages. Timelines match
           | up.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | >This was an idea that never made any sense to me.
         | 
         | I mean, for Apple, it absolutely makes sense.
         | 
         | Electric vehicles are relatively straightforward to make.
         | Everyone and their mother are producing some sort of electric
         | scooter/dirt bike these days with new companies popping up
         | every month. Furthermore Tesla has proven that for a lot of
         | people a car is simply an appliance.
         | 
         | Apple could easily outsource most of the functional development
         | and design and certification, and then focus on their core
         | competency which is aesthetics and marketing and integration
         | into iOS ecosystem, which would be a winning combo
         | economically.
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _Furthermore Tesla has proven that for a lot of people a
           | car is simply an appliance._
           | 
           | Interesting, it doesn't feel like this at all, to me. It
           | seems that, relative to its market share, a lot of Tesla
           | buyers make the brand part of their identity. Who "settles"
           | on a Tesla when they don't care about what they drive?
        
             | ActorNightly wrote:
             | Tesla has many faults to it. Poor materials, lack of
             | general reliability (door handles getting stuck, spoilers
             | getting stuck up), NVH issues, and so on. Many people don't
             | really care that much about those issues though, as long as
             | the core use of the car to get from point a to b is there,
             | and being able to top up at home is convenient, and
             | maintenance costs are way lower.
        
           | serjester wrote:
           | Having worked at a car company, this is categorically false.
           | Cars have thousands of moving parts (even EV's), are expected
           | to operate reliably for a decade, represent the second most
           | expensive thing most people will buy and any mistakes will
           | kill people.
           | 
           | If it were easy, we'd see a lot more profitable car
           | companies.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | An Apple that doesn't attempt something because it's hard is an
         | Apple that is going to fade. There aren't many trillion dollar
         | markets; I think attempting to break into cars was probably the
         | most accessible of the trillion dollar markets to Apple. What
         | were the alternatives? Oil? Real Estate? ...?
        
           | x0x0 wrote:
           | A self-driving car is not something that Apple has any
           | relevant expertise at building. They can't even make siri
           | work well. They had zero hope to make a self-driving car.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | That's far from true. They have world class expertise in
             | design and supply chain management. That would transfer
             | over to the car market a lot easier than it would to pretty
             | much any other trillion dollar market.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | Shipping a billion iPhones and shipping millions of cars
               | only reasonable each other at a surface level. Apple does
               | not have much expertise in maintaining the same supply
               | chain and logistics, and certainly not in design.
               | 
               | They could hire people with the expertise, but Apple is
               | allergic to growing engineering expertise outside of
               | Cupertino.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | They could hire Magna to build it for them!
               | 
               | Then again, that isn't necessarily working out perfectly
               | well for Fisker.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | What AI thing (I can't think of a single one) does Apple
               | excel at?
               | 
               | Waymo and Baidu can credibly claim they have the people
               | and track record to do this thing. Apple isn't anywhere
               | close.
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | They could easily buy Volkswagen sized company from the
             | reserve cash they have and still have quite a good amount
             | of reserve left. I don't think car experience is something
             | that is the limiting factor.
        
               | adra wrote:
               | Yes, let's take a very high margin business to buy a very
               | low margin business. Our shareholders will surely
               | appreciate that.
        
           | tippytippytango wrote:
           | Healthcare is still on the table.
        
             | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
             | Healthcare is even more heavily regulated than the auto
             | industry.
             | 
             | Generally, the closer you are to "people will die if this
             | code has a bug," the more regulated the industry.
             | 
             | People that don't work in a heavily regulated space
             | _vastly_ underestimate the constraints. It 's hard enough
             | to create a product that's beautiful and works well at a
             | price point that the market will bear, but it's often near-
             | impossible to do all this while _also_ complying with all
             | the regulations of all the markets in which you intend to
             | sell your product.
             | 
             | It takes a tremendous amount of commitment, money, and
             | time, and companies that aren't used to working within
             | snail's pace regulatory environments quickly lose focus and
             | the projects sputter out.
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | And apple successfully got wearable health monitoring in
               | their watch to be a thing and got 510(k) clearance as a
               | class 2 medical device etc. They're already big players
               | in health even if not marketed that way.
        
           | vikramkr wrote:
           | I don't think an apple that works by stack ranking existing
           | high capex low margin markets and ruthlessly focusing on
           | revenue growth is an apple that's not gonna fade. That sounds
           | more like Amazon's vibe. Creating trillion dollar markets is
           | more apples vibe but that's not exactly an easy thing to do -
           | they're trying again with vision so let's see how that goes.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I agree with your entire comment but have some nuance about one
         | point:
         | 
         | > It's one thing to create a new [lower-margin business], it's
         | another to purposefully take it on as a business line when your
         | existing business groups prints money and have 40%+ margins.
         | 
         | While I agree that this plan didn't fit with _any_ of Apple 's
         | strengths, as a general principle good companies plan for
         | margin erosion. In fact failure to do this is a classic failure
         | described in The Innovator's Dilemma, where you're leaving room
         | for a disruptor to grow. Or as Sun used to put it: "if
         | someone's going to show up and eat our lunch, it should be us
         | who does that"
         | 
         | But a car...SMH
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | > It's high overhead/low-margin and requires infrastructure,
         | sales and after-sales support that just aren't aligned with how
         | Apple does business.
         | 
         | Probably, but who knows with Apple. I suppose they could have
         | created a cheap Citroen Ami type thing with some cool tech and
         | just doubled the price because it's Apple. I would assume they
         | got into it because they saw a product with good margins.
         | 
         | If you think about it cars are poorly designed for the average
         | journey. They tend to be designed for that one time you
         | actually need to drive 300km, or the one time a year you need
         | to fit 5 people in the car, or the one time you need to load 3
         | suitcases in the boot. And in America they're also way too big
         | for no good reason.
         | 
         | Apple more than anyone might have been able to experiment with
         | the conventional car design perhaps.
         | 
         | But we don't really know what they were trying to do do we? I
         | think you assuming that they were just trying to create another
         | low margin electric car company to compete the likes of Tesla
         | and Ford is probably wrong though.
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | > It's high overhead/low-margin
         | 
         | Only if they were to sell vehicles. I think it's more likely
         | they were planning on having a fleet of self driving cars.
        
         | i_have_an_idea wrote:
         | > Good.
         | 
         | Also bad. From the article:
         | 
         | > many employees on the car team -- known as the Special
         | Projects Group, or SPG -- will be shifted to the artificial
         | intelligence division
         | 
         | So, the people that failed to build a car, when Tesla, Xiaomi,
         | BYD and half a dozen EV startups succeeded, will now fail to
         | build generative AI.
        
           | kjreact wrote:
           | > So, the people that failed to build a car, when Tesla,
           | Xiaomi, BYD and half a dozen tech startups succeeded, will
           | now fail to build generative AI.
           | 
           | I don't work at Apple (so I don't know for certain), but I
           | don't think the point of the Apple Car was ever to just copy
           | the industry and produce an EV; it was to reach the holy
           | grail of a fully autonomous vehicle, which no manufacturer
           | has been able to successfully build.
           | 
           | Lucky for Apple, generative AI doesn't need to work for 100%
           | of the cases to be successful, unlike autonomous vehicles, so
           | maybe Apple has a better chance to be successful this time.
        
             | i_have_an_idea wrote:
             | I get what you're saying, however I don't think that's
             | true:
             | 
             | > the goal was to reach the holy grail of a fully
             | autonomous vehicle
             | 
             | Otherwise, why release a device like the Apple Vision Pro?
             | It's also very far from the holy grail of AR/VR.
             | 
             | It's very heard to beat the state of the art. It's almost
             | impossible to surpass it by some unbelievable margin. It
             | seems very unlikely that fully autonomous driving was the
             | goalpost for going to market.
             | 
             | Much more likely, the project failed for more mundane
             | reasons -- they figured out their EV would be somewhere
             | between a Tesla and a Mercedes on the luxury scale, but
             | with better integration into the Apple ecosystem. When the
             | market for EVs cooled down and many traditional car
             | companies already launched EVs, it became clear that
             | they're both too late and entering a highly competitive
             | market with small margins.
        
         | lumost wrote:
         | There are very few businesses which can add 1+ Trillion to a
         | companies market cap. To grow at pace with the S&P, Apple needs
         | to find a new 1 Trillion dollar business every 2-3 years.
         | 
         | Cars were a good candidate, but it sounds like AAPL now thinks
         | that GenAI is a better bet. ChatGPT is such a basic product,
         | that it sounds reasonable that there will be bigger and better
         | products in the future.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | > Good. This was an idea that never made any sense to me. It's
         | high overhead/low-margin and requires infrastructure, sales and
         | after-sales support that just aren't aligned with how Apple
         | does business.
         | 
         | Right. The electric car business took a wrong turn when most of
         | the players decided that electric cars were a premium product
         | that could be sold with huge margins. Tesla started there, and
         | it seemed to be working for them. This led to excesses such as
         | the electric Hummer, a 9,000 pound vehicle with sports car
         | acceleration and a price in 6 figures. It's a great engineering
         | achievement but a silly product. It also led to electric
         | versions of vehicles having a price premium around US$10,000
         | over the same model with internal combustion.
         | 
         | Then Tesla exhausted the fanboy market. Reality ensued. Price
         | mattered. Tesla had to start offering discounts.
         | 
         | This is a big problem for some major car companies that bought
         | into the high margin myth. Ford should have known better.
         | Stellantis' CEO was running around saying that they were going
         | to get margins like tech companies, partly by adding on
         | aftermarket fees. That didn't work out.
         | 
         | Electric cars are doing just fine, and prices are coming down.
         | That's a good thing. BYD gets this.
         | 
         | Having to compete on price scares Apple.
        
       | MBCook wrote:
       | I was always rather puzzled by the car. I can't see them ever
       | competing even with the small makers like Jaguar or Polestar or
       | Lamborghini. They're certainly not going to take on Ford or Mazda
       | or Honda.
       | 
       | The idea of making the infotainment guts is interesting but I
       | can't see any carmaker giving up that much control. If they don't
       | like CarPlay they'd never like full Apple infotainment.
       | 
       | Sure Apple could do ADAS stuff, but why would an OEM choose Apple
       | instead of others they're used to and are likely far easier to
       | work with.
       | 
       | Unless they went highly left field for the US, like tiny city
       | cars more like Smart, I just don't get it. And if they did
       | that... well Smart isn't breaking records in the US are they.
       | 
       | The initial idea seemed to be self driving cars, but for
       | individuals you have the problems above and for fleets why would
       | they want to buy from Apple? So unless Apple wanted to be Uber
       | that doesn't make much sense either.
       | 
       | An odd move all around.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | To be fair, that was what a lot of people thought about Apple
         | making a cell phone. That they'd never compete with Nokia or
         | Motorola and that US carriers would never give them enough
         | control.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | The phone made sense to me because by that point Apple had
           | clearly proven themselves as a consumer electronics company.
           | It's wasn't as big a jump and cell phone software was largely
           | junk.
           | 
           | The carrier thing was true, but they could have launched
           | outside the US. Instead they found a carrier desperate
           | enough.
           | 
           | But they've never done safety critical stuff like a car. Of
           | highly mechanical stuff like a car. Or things that need
           | something of a dealer network the way a car does (existing
           | Apple stores wouldn't cut it). And really I'm not sure how
           | much they could add a special "Apple touch" outside
           | infotainment/interior controls compared to luxury automakers.
           | 
           | If they a fully self driving car by 2018 and beat everyone by
           | 7 years maybe. But as time went on it went from little to
           | almost no sense.
           | 
           | I enjoyed following it for that reason. But I never thought
           | it would happen.
        
             | theturtletalks wrote:
             | Apple is still waiting it out until most of the existing EV
             | issues are resolved. Then, they can swoop in and leverage
             | their walled garden to get buyers/users. They'll also be
             | different than Ford, Mazda, Honda, etc since I don't think
             | they will try to sell their cars. It'll be a subscription
             | fee and Apple will own the car.
             | 
             | All this news tells me is that Apple is putting EV in the
             | back burner since users are still not convinced about EVs
             | in the long-term. AI is here to stay so it makes sense
             | pivoting the team to that. Hell, the AI might make it into
             | their cars for all we know.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | What does Apple's walled garden have to do with buying a
               | car?
               | 
               | I'm so tired of people claiming apples walled garden
               | gives them magic abilities. It has nothing to do with
               | this. Do you really think people are going to pay an
               | extra $30,000 for a car because it works with the iPhone?
               | 
               | I have an iPhone. I love Apple stuff. I'm not paying any
               | premium for an Apple car, they have to convince me it's
               | worth it over the competition.
        
               | theturtletalks wrote:
               | What does Apple's walled garden have to do with bluetooth
               | headphones? Now, look at AirPods, simple bluetooth
               | headphones, with tight integration with iOS. I was the
               | one ridiculing Apple for even entering this market and I
               | thought they looked dumb. Sony XMs looked way better.
               | 
               | Now headphones are a sizable market for Apple. So many of
               | my friends are awaiting the refreshed AirPods Max. The
               | same people that said they would never buy AirPods when
               | they launched.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | You still haven't said what the differentiator of an
               | Apple car would be.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > simple bluetooth headphones
               | 
               | That's the thing. With other Apple devices, they're not
               | _simple_ bluetooth headphones. They have added features
               | and functionality that only really work with other Apple
               | products due to their proprietary protocols on top of
               | regular Bluetooth. _No_ other Bluetooth headphones can
               | work quite like Airpods do, because of the walled garden.
               | So, you have your expensive Apple headphones that only
               | really give full functionality with Apple devices so you
               | 're more likely to keep buying an iPhone.
               | 
               | Are there really features that Apple is going to bake
               | into their cars to ensure it only really gets those
               | features for Apple users? Like what, the head unit will
               | only work with an iPhone? Would you really buy a $30,000+
               | piece of equipment that necessitated a specific phone
               | model to actually get a lot of key features out of it?
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | That's some Apple fan boy cope.
        
               | theturtletalks wrote:
               | Nope, just seen it in action over and over.
               | 
               | No one thought they would do VR and they did.
               | 
               | No one thought they would compete with Netflix and their
               | movies are winning awards now.
               | 
               | No one thought they would cannibalize the iPod with a
               | phone and they did.
               | 
               | The state of US tech companies is that they will also go
               | into new markets. When Netflix came out, did you really
               | think Amazon and Apple would get into that market? To
               | Apple, cars are an untapped sector they'll want to tackle
               | when their existing sectors are saturated.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > No one thought they would do VR and they did
               | 
               | What has this VR achieved? Nothing so far.
               | 
               | Cannibalising your own product isn't an achievement
               | 
               | They have never shipped a large physical product or
               | anything mechanical in the entire history of the company,
               | this is outright delusional.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | It's been like a month. Seriously. That's a ridiculous
               | hurdle to clear.
               | 
               | "The new Samsung ring came out this morning. At 11:30 the
               | entire management resigned in unison apologizing and
               | cancelled the project due to low sales."
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | That's what's weird though.
               | 
               | A month of near 0 buzz for apples introduction to the era
               | of "spatial computing"
               | 
               | Usually Apple parades around a few exemplar apps or use
               | cases, but for the vision pro, it was just business
               | meetings?
        
             | pg_1234 wrote:
             | If a car model won't run, you can't all your customers
             | they're "holding it wrong".
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | > _And really I'm not sure how much they could add a
             | special "Apple touch" outside infotainment /interior
             | controls compared to luxury automakers._
             | 
             | The right time was between 2010 (iPad launch) and 2014
             | (CarPlay launch), with a complete infotainment-only
             | product.
             | 
             | Essentially, mimic the iPhone-on-one-carrier bargain.
             | 
             | Go to a struggling automaker (Fiat Chrysler?) and say "What
             | if we told you that you won't have to worry about any of
             | your infotainment solutions? We'll build the unit, in
             | exchange for owning the exclusive app store it uses. And
             | you'll get to say your cars are powered by Apple." Win/win.
             | 
             | Instead, they dicked around until the automakers figured
             | their consoles out (mostly... still looking at you angrily,
             | Nissan) and Apple was left without a key differentiator.
             | 
             | Hell, the mind-numbingly obvious reason for Apple -- do it
             | at a loss for the real-time mapping and traffic data!!
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | I saw Huawei cars being sold in Huawei stores in China.
             | (Huawei stores are like Apple Stores). They were incredibly
             | normal, beautiful cars. In contrast, Apple would have to
             | make a gamechanger. Too big of a risk?
        
             | borski wrote:
             | > The carrier thing was true, but they could have launched
             | outside the US. Instead they found a carrier desperate
             | enough.
             | 
             | That's not quite how that happened. They were turned down
             | and laughed out of the room by nearly every carrier they
             | approached. The only one that didn't was AT&T; but they
             | definitely weren't "desperate" at the time.
             | 
             | They had lots of leverage, which is how they got
             | exclusivity.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | Sorry I meant the carrier was desperate, not Apple. That
               | was the case with AT&T (Cingular when the deal went
               | down). They wanted customers so bad they were willing to
               | give up everything for a possible hit phone.
               | 
               | And it worked out.
               | 
               | You're right Apple was riding high on the iPod, they
               | weren't in any danger of going under. They could have
               | waited longer.
               | 
               | I think it would have been funny if they released it in
               | Europe or something where the carriers weren't in control
               | and then told Americans "call your carrier, sorry, they
               | wouldn't let us". Not that that would have ever happened.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | Not really the point. Apple succeeded because they applied
           | their strengths, product and user interface design, to what
           | is essentially a small computer.
           | 
           | Apple have always developed core products that are
           | essentially a computer.
           | 
           | Even though cars increasingly look like laptops on wheels,
           | the actual computer bit is relatively minor and the user
           | interface is mostly the wheel and pedals, not so much the
           | screen.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | I think that's why they were a bit more interested when the
             | original idea was to skip all that and do all automatic
             | driving.
             | 
             | But as soon as it became clear that wasn't going to be an
             | option I don't understand why they didn't just give up and
             | instead seemed to try to shift towards a more normal car.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | I agree that a car is on a different scale, but I think
             | it's only in hindsight that a phone is obviously just a
             | computer and that the user interface is important part.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | Do you really not see how a car is a much greater
               | departure from their core expertise than the iphone? They
               | were already making handheld electronic devices well
               | before the iPhone. And they were making computers pretty
               | much for the whole history of the company. Ipod touch was
               | a natural evolution of the ipod and the iphone was
               | basically just an incremental improvement on the ipod
               | touch.
               | 
               | The closest thing they've made to a car is those wheels
               | for the mac pro.
        
               | _aavaa_ wrote:
               | The Mac Pro comment is an unfair comparison. It's closer
               | to a car on cinder blocks since the wheels cost extra.
        
               | fabioborellini wrote:
               | iPhone predates iPod touch, though.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | Wait, you're right. I could've sworn I remember the ipod
               | touch being first.
               | 
               | Now I'm wondering why it existed it all.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Because parents didn't want to buy an entire flagship
               | smartphone just for their 6yo to listen to music on the
               | schoolbus. But they were okay with buying them an iPod.
               | 
               | iPods were just _mid-tier consumer-electronics_
               | expensive; which, back in ~2005, was nowhere near _entry-
               | level smartphone_ expensive, let alone _flagship
               | smartphone_ expensive.
               | 
               | Then, after the iPhone started getting rev after rev,
               | Apple's "lean manufacturing" cost-optimizations gradually
               | led to "an iPod" just becoming a particular assemblage of
               | reused old iPhone parts, optimized for manufacturing cost
               | and battery life. All the other iPods died out, leaving
               | only the iPod Touch, there to consume old iPhone parts
               | off the line.
               | 
               | Around six years after _that_ , "a commodity Android
               | phone" became as cheap as an iPod Touch. At that point,
               | the Touch continued to exist mostly due to brand value,
               | and its ability to run iOS games (still a specific /
               | "better" market than Android games, back then), without
               | having to pay for an iPhone to do that.
               | 
               | It's only in the last five years that it began to make
               | economic sense to just get your 6yo who wanted to play
               | iOS games an old iPhone rather than a "new" iPod Touch.
               | It was at the exact moment that happened, that Apple
               | finally killed the iPod Touch.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | Interesting, thanks for the history lesson. /g
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | > Because parents didn't want to buy an entire flagship
               | smartphone just for their 6yo to listen to music on the
               | schoolbus. But they were okay with buying them an iPod.
               | 
               | Yep. Well said. The cost of a full phone + expensive plan
               | is a lot.
               | 
               | Plus kids wanted the apps (really games) the iPhone had.
               | Apple wanted to sell them games.
               | 
               | And besides that parents were far more hesitant to give
               | young kids phones than (for better or worse) than today.
               | 
               | The final reason I've heard is the number of hand-me-down
               | phones given to kids now that smartphones are ubiquitous
               | means sales slowly fell to ver little compared to when
               | introduced.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Turn your thinking around. The only reason we still call
               | it a phone is because that's what the original function
               | was. They are pocket computers in everything but name. A
               | significant percentage of the population doesn't even use
               | them for voice calls anymore.
        
             | caskstrength wrote:
             | > Even though cars increasingly look like laptops on
             | wheels, the actual computer bit is relatively minor and the
             | user interface is mostly the wheel and pedals, not so much
             | the screen.
             | 
             | Ha, it seems like that to you because you are obviously a
             | car person! For someone like me ideal Apple car would be
             | something without any kind of wheels or pedals. Instead, I
             | should be able to crawl drunk into it, mumble "Siri, take
             | me home" and pass out snoring loudly on the back seat. I
             | guess several years ago when it seemed that (true) self-
             | driving cars are just around the corner Apple had something
             | similar in mind.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Rumors of Apple making an "iPhone" were rampant and always
           | seen as the next step from making the iPod.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Phones are just networked computers though.
        
           | xorcist wrote:
           | A connected PDA was always a thing. Palm/3Com made phones.
           | HP/Compaq made iPaq phones. Sharp made their Zaurus. The were
           | OEM phones you could get branded. The Qt guys had their
           | Trolltech phone.
           | 
           | Everyone wanted to see what phone software developed by an
           | actual computer company who knew software would look like.
           | Everyone and their brother wanted to see what an iPod phone
           | would look like.
           | 
           | The Apple phone was perhaps the most anticipated device in
           | years. What surprised people wasn't that they released one,
           | it was that they went all in on a capacitive touch screen,
           | which was novel tech, and that it didn't have real mobile
           | data or native apps. There was this long song and dance about
           | how apps were to be replaced by web pages but people were
           | still skeptical.
        
         | jitl wrote:
         | I'm interested about the Sony/Honda joint venture car (Afeela),
         | and I'd buy an Apple/Toyota joint venture car in a heartbeat.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I'd be _far_ more willing to buy a partnership as reasonable,
           | but that didn't seem to be the plan. At most they'd find
           | someone to act like Foxcon and built it, but not a real
           | partnership.
           | 
           | And I just doubt any existing manufacturer would want to
           | partner with Apple to the level they'd want.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | > doubt any existing manufacturer would want to partner
             | with Apple to the level they'd want.
             | 
             | It's increasingly obvious that Apple has ensured by their
             | cutthroat and rent-seeking behavior in the one place they
             | have market power (the App Store) that no sane business
             | wants to partner with them on anything. Everyone knows
             | Apple will leverage any partnership to get a firm foothold
             | and then extract as close to 100% of the possible margins
             | for Apple, leaving them with crumbs, or possibly just
             | losses. And the whole time, Apple's corporate personality
             | seems to genuinely believe that all of this is not
             | ruthlessness, but just Apple being fairly compensated for
             | their great work.
             | 
             | By the way, this doesn't make them bad, lots of companies
             | are known for margin extraction, like Walmart famously did
             | with its suppliers. Apple are very good at Doing Capitalism
             | in this way, but competitors are rightly going to defend
             | themselves by ruling out anything that could help Apple
             | expand further.
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | Even if you ignore the App Store, Apple's ethos is to
               | control their own destiny. That means they try to bring
               | everything in house or control it with an iron fist.
               | 
               | And they have more money than god.
               | 
               | So if you parter with them, they will learn from you. And
               | you'll get "the Apple bump" if the car is successful.
               | 
               | But don't expect to be partners in 10 years. Expect to be
               | competitors or a new division.
        
         | ponector wrote:
         | From the other side, phone and home electronics producer Xiaomi
         | invested few billions into car business and now is producing
         | car similar to Porsche.
         | 
         | Why you think Apple can't do the same if focused?
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I was under the impression that Xiaomi did not target only
           | the top end of the market as Apple tends to. I would expect
           | an Apple card to start at $120k or more.
           | 
           | I suppose Apple could go after the Corolla or something if
           | they really wanted to but that just doesn't seem like an
           | Apple move to me.
        
             | ponector wrote:
             | Apple does not target only top end. New Iphone starts from
             | under 500$.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | Xiaomi is better at being the New Apple than Apple is. Apple
           | should be selling micro transportation appliances that fit
           | into a higher urbanized environment. Extremely small cars
           | would be the _largest_ thing I would _rent_.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | Car manufacturers must be coming around on CarPlay. I made a
         | purchasing decision largely because one of the car suitable
         | cars supported wireless CarPlay.
        
           | mrcarruthers wrote:
           | You'd think so... GM has stated that they're doing away with
           | CarPlay and Android auto in favour of their own thing, which
           | will most likely suck on large ways.
           | 
           | Ford, on the other hand, came out and said that they lost
           | that battle 10 years ago and are going to keep them.
        
             | Tostino wrote:
             | Which rules out GM for me as an option for my next vehicle.
             | Maybe they can make up the lost sales by data mining the
             | rest of their customers.
        
             | DinaCoder99 wrote:
             | GM is hardly a car brand that knows what consumers give a
             | shit about, this is just enshitification to squeeze their
             | remaining customers.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | Their trucks still sell massively and the Blackwing
               | Cadillacs are both on many 10-best lists.
        
             | hnav wrote:
             | Their own thing is Android Auto(motive) developed by
             | Google.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure when you hand in the paperwork for creating
             | a car company, there's a little pledge you have to take: I
             | will make the crappiest possible OS to include in my car.
             | 
             | It is really bizarre that they insist on continuing to try.
             | Just give us AUX in (stereo or usb). Cellphones can do it
             | all now anyway. The car's entertainment system should be
             | about as complex as a pair of headphones.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Tesla has never supported Apple CarPlay and their sales keep
           | rising. GM recently dropped CarPlay from new models so we'll
           | see how that impacts sales.
           | 
           | https://www.motortrend.com/news/general-motors-removing-
           | appl...
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | In my mind Tesla is sort of special because they offered
             | something no one else did. For a long time the only other
             | electric cars were the volt/bolt and the leaf. None of
             | those are performance cars in the slightest.
             | 
             | As other brands get more and more popular in the US I
             | wonder if the CarPlay issue will really start to hurt them.
             | But we won't know for a while.
             | 
             | I'm certainly very curious to see what happens since GM was
             | dumb enough to remove CarPlay. I expect that's gonna hurt.
             | But maybe I'm wrong.
        
             | ahepp wrote:
             | I haven't driven a Tesla, so maybe I'm way off base here,
             | but their infotainment software seems modern and at least
             | reasonably well designed.
             | 
             | Legacy automakers have thoroughly demonstrated that when it
             | comes to making a decent infotainment system they are
             | unwilling, incapable, or some mix of the two
        
           | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
           | Car manufacturers have ISO standards for symbols/icons on
           | controls: https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/68409/6480e87
           | 3c14b4e56...
           | 
           | One of the pain points that CarPlay and Android Auto solve
           | for is that any car I rent or buy has the same media controls
           | and all of my presets. When I travel for work, I try to
           | always pick a rental vehicle that is compatible with my phone
           | in order to reduce cognitive load of learning a new vehicle's
           | unique controls.
        
         | jejeyyy77 wrote:
         | yep, Tesla has won the war.
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | Don't have a source ready but if I remember correctly they
         | never planned to build the car themselves. There are plenty of
         | contract manufacturers out there that build for a variety of
         | brands (Magna Steyr in Austria is a typical example). Then
         | Apple adds it's custom electronics and AI driving assistants
         | and voila you got an iCar.
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I believe you're right, but I thought the plan was to
           | _design_ it all themselves as opposed to buying /licensing an
           | existing platform as skinning it + their electronics.
           | 
           | But then again they've changed things so many times according
           | to the rumors maybe both were true at various times.
        
         | DinaCoder99 wrote:
         | > I can't see them ever competing even with the small makers
         | like Jaguar or Polestar or Lamborghini.
         | 
         | None of these are practical luxury car brands. Certainly their
         | competitors would be, say, BMW or Porsche?
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I was trying to pick brands that we're both expensive and low
           | volume. If I don't think Apple could get the sales of some of
           | those makers then I definitely don't think they could target
           | numbers like BMW.
           | 
           | Lamborghini may be a little small for that list, I don't
           | really know. But I would think they would stay pretty
           | boutique due to output size.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | There are generally 3types of car buyers today.
         | 
         | 1. People who are into cars as status items (which encompasses
         | car enthusiasts, because lets be real, very few of those people
         | who are into "performance" even touch 50% of the cars
         | capability on public roads). This is your BMW/Porsche and other
         | buyers.
         | 
         | 2. People who want cheap modes of transportation. This is your
         | cheapest level sedan buyers.
         | 
         | 3. People who want specific utility and are willing to pay for
         | it. This is the largest group of buyers that ranges from people
         | wanting the convenience/novelty/technology of an electric
         | vehicle, to people who want the safety/robustness/cargo
         | capacity of a pickup truck. Apple car would definitely fit in
         | here.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | Apple cars would aim more for the (1) bracket than the (3).
           | Apple products are status items. Same particular utility can
           | be had much cheaper.
        
             | dublinben wrote:
             | How can Apple products be status items when over 60% of
             | smartphones in the US are iPhones? Is Coca-Cola a status
             | item? Is it possible that they're just good products that
             | deliver good value to the majority of people who buy them?
             | Is a $1300 Galaxy S24 Ultra not a status item?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > How can Apple products be status items when over 60% of
               | smartphones in the US are iPhones?
               | 
               | How can an official suit and tie be a status item if most
               | men have one?
               | 
               | How can a good beard be a status item if it grows for
               | free?
        
               | zuhsetaqi wrote:
               | I wouldn't say a general suit and/or tie are a status
               | item. Maybe if it's a expensive one.
               | 
               | A beard definitely isn't a status item. That's like
               | saying black hair are a status item
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > 1. People who are into cars as status items (which
           | encompasses car enthusiasts, because lets be real, very few
           | of those people who are into "performance" even touch 50% of
           | the cars capability on public roads). This is your
           | BMW/Porsche and other buyers.
           | 
           | I don't disagree with what you're probably trying to say
           | here, but I disagree with how you're stating it.
           | 
           | First, "car enthusiast" != "performance enthusiast". There
           | are plenty of people who like cars for reasons other than
           | going fast, and sub-interests in the car enthusiast community
           | that are not performance oriented.
           | 
           | Second, people who actually do enjoy the art of performance
           | driving don't have to do it on the road. There are hundreds
           | of thousands of people in the US that have driven on race
           | tracks.
           | 
           | Third, there are certainly performance cars that people do
           | take to the limits on the streets, often in violation of some
           | traffic rules. Not every performance car is a 911 GT3.
           | Probably a very high percentage of Miata owners have
           | approached cornering limits on the street on cloverleafs.
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | > I was always rather puzzled by the car. I can't see them ever
         | competing even with the small makers like Jaguar or Polestar or
         | Lamborghini. They're certainly not going to take on Ford or
         | Mazda or Honda.
         | 
         | Why were you puzzled? What is so impossible about making a car
         | from scratch, then making money on it? I don't own any Apple
         | products, but I know they could do it. Yes it's difficult, but
         | a lot of the difficulty comes from a lack of resources, not
         | something Apple is worried about.
         | 
         | I find it really interesting that you (and those who did not
         | contradict you) choose to form this opinion. I suspect Apple
         | shares it. But to me it's a missed opportunity combined with a
         | self-fulfilling prophecy. It's probably the lack of this very
         | characteristic that makes Elon so successful. He never lets FUD
         | get in the way of his goals.
         | 
         | There are some companies out there who don't seem subject to
         | these artificial limitations, at least, at certain points in
         | their history. For a while Mitsubishi made both cars _and_
         | televisions. Panasonic made both batteries _and_ bicycles.
         | 
         | I think what really separates winners from losers when it comes
         | to developing a product and selling it is the willingness to
         | set aside artificial limitations and really commit to beating
         | the competition. Core competencies matter more for companies
         | who are no longer interested in growing. Apple definitely wants
         | to keep growing. So if Apple really was putting R&D money into
         | cars and then quit, then I see this as a failure of Apple
         | leadership. Apple can make a great car, and people would buy
         | it.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | Because just being _able_ to do it isn 't the point. The real
           | question is whether or not it's a good use of the cash they
           | have available. OP is saying that it doesn't make good
           | business sense for Apple to do this, not that it's impossible
           | for them to pull it off.
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | I can't help but think of Sears and all their decisions
             | that probably made "good business sense".
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > I can't see them ever competing even with the small makers
         | like Jaguar or Polestar or Lamborghini.
         | 
         | Jaguar is owned by Tata motors, Polestar is a Volvo subsidiary,
         | Lamborghini's ownership is Audi -> Volkswagen, so not really
         | small makers in any sense.
         | 
         | But generally I agree, I think Apple making the full car is an
         | odd choice. I think so much of their DNA, though, is "hardware
         | and software working in concert together", and that's probably
         | what they thought this was a good idea to begin with.
        
         | Fricken wrote:
         | The comments here are all so off-base. People who work on cars
         | don't get moved to gen-AI. People who work on robocars get
         | moved to gen-AI.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _I was always rather puzzled by the car. I can't see them
         | ever competing even with the small makers like Jaguar or
         | Polestar or Lamborghini. They're certainly not going to take on
         | Ford or Mazda or Honda._
         | 
         | That was what people saying about them getting in music
         | players, phones, and smart watches.
         | 
         | The average car is crap compared to what it could be - and
         | that's without any self-driving involved either: purely the
         | basic car functionality has seen little thought UX and
         | convenience wise in 50+ years.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > That was what people saying about them getting in music
           | players, phones, and smart watches.
           | 
           | Nobody was saying that about music players and smart watches.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | I'm more surprised they haven't bought a smallish car maker
         | with proven automotive engineering experience that is already
         | making EVs and then focus on the software and self-driving
         | aspects. Polestar would have been a nice fit and Apple could
         | easily afford it.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, so glad they're ditching the car.
         | 
         | CarPlay? Cool.
         | 
         | Actual car?
         | 
         | The world doesn't need another tony, luxury car. The world
         | needs an affordable (preferably electric) "folks" car (and I
         | don't see that as Apple's market).
        
         | hx833001 wrote:
         | Any of the car companies are more likely to give Apple business
         | after this announcement that they're not competing.
        
       | zyang wrote:
       | It's insane how many companies went down the "full self driving
       | by 2020" rabbit hole.
        
         | jeron wrote:
         | I think it makes sense if consider the fact it "solves an
         | actual problem", would have a massive adoption rate and has a
         | massive market, and the potential value of developing a product
         | like that is easily in the 100 Billions if not Trillions
        
         | pton_xd wrote:
         | Now everyone's diving straight into the "full AGI by 2025"
         | hole. Which, to be fair, would solve the "full self-driving"
         | problem as a pure side-effect, I guess.
        
           | consumer451 wrote:
           | I believe Musk once admitted on camera that ~"full self
           | driving basically requires AGI." If anyone could help me
           | identify that video, I would appreciate it.
        
             | starbugs wrote:
             | > I believe Musk once admitted on camera that ~"full self
             | driving basically requires AGI." If anyone could help me
             | identify that video, I would appreciate it.
             | 
             | You mean this one? He actually says self driving and LLMs
             | are both headed towards AGI there:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEm81F3vjy0
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | Its a deep rabbit hole that led us to the current AI craze and
         | will lead use to AGI in 2025.
        
       | PlunderBunny wrote:
       | I suspect the impetus for the car project was Jony Ive saying "If
       | you don't let me design a car, I will quit."
        
       | jitl wrote:
       | Meanwhile Xiaomi and Sony both have electric car projects nearing
       | release:
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2024/02/26/xiaomi-bets-on-new-ev-su...
       | 
       | https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a42400955/afeela-sony-hond...
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I (maybe incorrectly) feel that Asian companies are better at
         | this type of vertical diversification. So many of the big
         | Japanese and Korean companies do so many different things. I'm
         | thinking of Yamaha, Casio, Sony, Samsung, etc.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Does this mean Waymo and/or Cruise had given up and they're no
       | longer a threat to Apple?
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | Cruise has given up, but Waymo is doubling down I don't see how
         | either is/was a "threat to Apple" though, people aren't going
         | to replace their iPhones with Waymo rides.
        
       | jimkoen wrote:
       | Surely this must be a hardware focused move? I can't see
       | generative AI benefiting Apples core software. Rather I'd be
       | interested to see what I can do with some specialized, custom
       | hardware on their platform.
        
       | asow92 wrote:
       | Can you imagine how expensive that car would've been? Carplay is
       | enough for me, thanks.
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | I really wonder if Lucid was positioned to be bought by Apple.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | Lucid is not a car company.
         | 
         | It's a strategic, capability building project for Saudi Arabia.
         | 
         | They want to turn the country into the AI / advanced
         | manufacturing / software development hub of the Middle East and
         | they need an innovative brand that can help to attract talent
         | and foreign investment.
        
       | thomassmith65 wrote:
       | Finally!
       | 
       | The idea that Apple had any business making cars was rooted in
       | overconfidence and business school nonsense.
       | 
       | It was overconfidence to think that the shipping of tens of
       | millions of smartphones meant the company was well-suited to make
       | heavy machinery.
       | 
       | It was business school nonsense that birthed the idea. Consumers
       | never needed Apple to make a car; the car presumably was to
       | 'diversify' and placate investors worried about smartphone market
       | saturation.
       | 
       | Tim Cook, and whoever else had a part in scrapping this dumb
       | project, are probably mourning its death, but they ought to
       | congratulate themselves.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | No clear goal (other than "build a self-driving EV") was ever set
       | for Project Titan. This isn't surprising news.
       | 
       | 9 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9047833
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Tesla is already the Apple of cars. Designed in California.
       | Capacitive touchscreen instead of buttons. Vertical integration.
       | Minimalist hardware design. Focus on software. Over the air
       | updates. Custom SoC.
       | 
       | When Apple did all this in phones it was unique. There was no
       | Tesla of phones. But there is a Tesla of cars and it's tough to
       | imagine what unique thing Apple could bring to the market.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Ten years ago Apple buying TSLA would have been something that
         | could have happened.
         | 
         | Today, not so much.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | And if they had, they would likely have killed it off years
           | ago. Apple's not exactly a "move fast and break things" kind
           | of culture.
        
         | jejeyyy77 wrote:
         | this.
        
         | tomdell wrote:
         | Definitely similar in a lot of ways (going against the current,
         | similar design language), but there are a couple of key
         | differences to the point I wouldn't say Tesla is the Apple of
         | cars -
         | 
         | Apple typically productizes mature technology and ensures that
         | its products are designed well. Tesla is an early adopter and
         | productizes immature technology which it overhypes and
         | overpromises on (e.g. self-driving).
         | 
         | Apple's manufacturing quality control and attention to detail
         | is also generally pretty impressive. Tesla products looks
         | impressive on the outside but feel cheap on the inside, and
         | there are a lot of issues with the quality of manufacturing.
         | Apple uses nice materials and Tesla uses cheap materials.
         | 
         | Apple making a car always struck me as weird, though.
         | 
         | I would argue BMW or Mercedes are much closer to being the
         | Apple of cars - they aren't early adopters of new technology,
         | and their products are immaculately designed (though using a
         | much different design language than Apple does) and are and
         | feel expensive, unlike Tesla's cars, which look nice but feel
         | like toys.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Imagine driving a Tesla and then saying they have Apple-like
         | focus on software.
        
       | cowsup wrote:
       | Disappointing to hear. It seems every car manufacturer has
       | settled in to their niche, and they are now working to become
       | software companies, adding a bunch of "smart" functionalities to
       | their cars. I was very curious as to whether it was easier for an
       | automotive company to get good at tech, or for a tech company to
       | get good at automobiles. Perhaps this result is a good indicator.
        
       | mortenjorck wrote:
       | Granted it's already been several years since Apple reportedly
       | abandoned self-driving as a priority for its car project, but I
       | wonder if this signals a larger shift.
       | 
       | A decade ago, the popular sentiment was that autonomous vehicles
       | were going to completely reshape our built environment in the
       | coming decade. And yet here we are in 2024, with the industry
       | leader still only running limited trials in two markets, the next
       | two woefully behind, and everyone else out of the market.
       | 
       | Perhaps AVs have entered the realm of fusion, something that may
       | yet be transformative, but on a much longer time scale than
       | initially thought.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | "shifts team" ... 'cuz the skillset overlap is so high, seems
       | natural. Cars, AI; as far as Apple is concerned, is all
       | _marketing bullshit_. A  "direction shift" like this is turning
       | the spout this way or that.
        
         | Philpax wrote:
         | The car was partially autonomous. The people who were working
         | on making it autonomous will be moved over to the full-time AI
         | team.
        
       | gamepsys wrote:
       | Replacing an ICU with an electric car reduces carbon output.
       | Training an AI model costs a lot of carbon in manufacturing chips
       | and in electricity. I'm worried that this will negatively impact
       | their goal of being carbon neutral by 2030.
        
       | ARandumGuy wrote:
       | I'm kinda surprised it took this long. On a broad level, there's
       | nothing that Apple really brings to the table that would help
       | them build a successful car. They don't have the internal
       | expertise necessary to help with the practical elements necessary
       | to build a car, like fine tuning a suspension or manufacturing
       | brakes that work. And they don't have the logistics
       | infrastructure necessary to handle actually manufacturing a car.
       | 
       | The main thing Apple had that could help them build a car is a
       | lot of money. But they could also use that money to get into food
       | delivery or manufacturing CNC machines. Realistically, if Apple
       | invested their cash into car manufacturing, they'd just end up
       | with a whole lot less cash.
        
       | bcx wrote:
       | I still think it's reasonable to have Apple consider building a
       | car. Their core competency is in design, integrated
       | platforms/ecosystems, and outsourced manufacturing.
       | 
       | Assuming that they could use their supply chain expertise to
       | simplify and outsource manufacturing, the cars of the future
       | likely looks more like a software enabled consumer electronics
       | device than a consumer mechanical device, and there are some
       | really neat things you could do in that ecosystem that only apple
       | could pull off (cutting edge design coupled with high end
       | finishes, and a software ecosystem with a self-driving car as a
       | new platform).
       | 
       | That said, it's likely not the right market timing for Apple to
       | bring an electric car to market.
        
         | skmurphy wrote:
         | It's a highly regulated product, something they have no
         | experience with.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | they're growing experience with regulated markets -- but with
           | a privacy/medtech slant.
           | 
           | Of the two, I'd probably rather fight with the FDA versus the
           | NTSB, though.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | Many companies are shifting away from electric cars right now. As
       | someone who doesn't pay much attention to the industry, is it
       | about capital costs, battery material shortages, consumer
       | behavior, loss of subsidies, general competition, etc? It feels
       | like we made a lot of promises about a shift to "all electric" in
       | certain places by 2030 and I see those promises being rolled back
       | or weakened.
        
       | geodel wrote:
       | They have large low level software teams with compilers, runtimes
       | and what not. They also have great hardware teams to develop
       | whatever custom hardware is needed for purpose. I think they can
       | do a full stack thing for AI.
        
       | ranyefet wrote:
       | Car does not make sense to me. But I would love if Apple will
       | make a home robot, like HomePod on wheels maybe with a projector.
       | 
       | I would also really like if they will make an electric
       | skateboard, or some kind of personal electric vehicle.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Would one day want to see what they had envisioned
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | This decision makes sense. Apple failed to establish a good
       | relationship with the existing car makers and they couldn't even
       | begin their very first manufacturing process over 10 years. Which
       | means even if Apple gets a magic wand to bring all the
       | technologies that it needs, it would take another decade to ramp
       | up the business.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | I can see Jenson picking up the phone to call Tim right when he
       | saw this headline to make a deal for 100k A100s or 20% of their
       | next gen chips
        
       | BogdanPetre wrote:
       | Good ! Chinese are already ahead of everyone in EV
        
       | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
       | So Apple pivots from one thing that it doesn't have a natural
       | advantage with to another.
       | 
       | Apple has gone from leading the industry to increasingly
       | desperate and huge "me too" developments that they've failed at.
       | AI, generative or otherwise, is going to be their next failure.
       | To say AI moves fast is a serious understatement. I predict that
       | which is white hot now (LLMs) will be a blind alley long left
       | behind in a year or two.
       | 
       | How are Apple going to attract the talent they need to pull of
       | something decent in AI? Their share price can't have the upside
       | of hot startup or even a sleazy non-profit for that matter. I
       | predict they buy something fairly pedestrian from some large
       | player at some point.
       | 
       | Apple is a huge cash cow and with Cook at helm it will remain so
       | but will slowly fade over time and resort even more to extractive
       | behaviours on their customers and suppliers.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> AI, generative or otherwise, is going to be their next
         | failure._
         | 
         | Just look at how retarded Siri is. Same goes for Alexa.
        
           | scottyah wrote:
           | If they can make a voice assistant that runs on-device I'd
           | pay good money for that. Now that a lot of LLMs are able to
           | run (slowly) on raspberry pi's, they could get a great
           | following by just not stealing data and not having their
           | assistant get very noticeably worse over time.
           | 
           | Google assistant has completely dropped the ball from a user
           | perspective, though I'm sure they're capturing great data and
           | have reduced server costs 90%.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Apple had a huge lead on this with Siri, and then let it
         | stagnate - actually devolve - instead of throwing money at it
         | to develop it further.
         | 
         | My guess is they'll try to turn VisionPro into some kind of
         | generative gaming system.
         | 
         | Text/image is close to being a solved problem, video is on its
         | way but still not great. Both will be impossible to beat from a
         | cold-ish start.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced Apple has the hire-power to attract the best
         | people for any of this.
        
           | mdhb wrote:
           | If Apple's grand plan is convincing large numbers of people
           | to stick a $3000 clunky ass rectangular box to their face
           | they are in serious trouble.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Obviously, it won't be $3000 and it won't be clunky. The
             | current version is basically a dev kit.
        
               | mdhb wrote:
               | It's very literally a $3000 clunky rectangular box
               | marketed as a premium product.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | The problem with Siri (and with Alexa) is that Apple was not
           | able to provide enough value for people to make it
           | mainstream. Alexa at least worked for home appliances but
           | using Siri for Macbook or iPhone? Why? Not to mention Apple
           | was not able to monetize it.
        
             | pests wrote:
             | I haven't heard someone talk to Siri in a loooong time.
        
             | meowtimemania wrote:
             | When driving I use Siri to control Spotify and to call
             | people. At home I use google home every day to know the
             | weather, to set alarms and to play music. I'd use Siri for
             | those functions but it responds way slower than google
             | home.
        
           | thefourthchime wrote:
           | Siri being terrible is thrown around thoughtlessly, you
           | should try it. It's actually pretty good these days. It's
           | shocking how many things it can respond with actual answers.
        
             | __loam wrote:
             | I think Siri being terrible is probably an indictment of ai
             | now broadly, more so than people believe right now.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | I use Siri all the time for really trivial things like
             | settings alarms/timers. Any time I try to do something
             | slightly more complicated, like maintaining a shopping
             | list, it gets terrible pretty quickly.
        
           | dabbz wrote:
           | The issue is actually that they are throwing a ton of money
           | into Siri. That's partly why it appears to have gotten worse
           | for most queries.
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | > My guess is they'll try to turn VisionPro into some kind of
           | generative gaming system.
           | 
           | I'd speculate they can't do this without 5-10x the compute,
           | which means a wildly bigger battery. I can't think of how
           | you'd mash VR gaming and generative AI together into a
           | headset form factor in a way that's practical _for gaming_.
           | We can _only just_ run image models in almost real time, and
           | that still requires some heavy lifting and compromises on
           | quality. Doing generative AI on-device for a gaming
           | experience is a hugely tall ask. (And if you 're doing it in
           | the cloud, why not do it for the simpler, more popular
           | hardware instead, like iPads?)
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | Yeah, the consensus here seems to be that this is a good move
         | because the car was a bad idea... but it doesn't follow that AI
         | is a therefore a better idea? Apple's poor reputation in ML
         | related areas not withstanding (I've heard its a lot of bad
         | infra and silo'd development), I don't see how they will make
         | money from this.
         | 
         | Siri is fine for sending a text or setting a timer, but I don't
         | think most people are going to pay money for an "AI assistant"
         | to plan vacations or make restaurant reservations, if for no
         | other reason than most people aren't busy enough for it to be
         | worth it?
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Apple has built-in hardware for neural networks in every chip
         | they produce.
         | 
         | That's a natural advantage.
         | 
         | Your post contains a whole lot of what you want to see, rather
         | than an analysis of the available facts.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | In a lot of Apple's hardware, the fastest way to inference is
           | to ignore the built-in Neural hardware and use Metal Compute
           | Shaders. Suffice to say that simply shipping dedicated
           | silicon is not equivalent to accelerating everything well, or
           | supporting it upstream.
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | SMOB (simply matter of bytes) as they say. Will they
             | finally invest in AI software? My take from this
             | announcement is that they will. Dedicated silicon with a
             | dedicated hardware stack shouldn't be so hard for Apple.
             | They can throw considerable resource at the problem.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | It would be great to see, if they pull it off. I suspect
               | that Apple's desire for control and curation (as well as
               | limited liability) will prevent them from making an
               | effective "one size fits all" model, though. Considering
               | that local AI isn't a paid service or a system-seller, it
               | makes more sense for Apple to double-down on software
               | support rather than trying to Sherlock the world with
               | their own model.
               | 
               | Time will tell what the future holds, but I sincerely
               | believe it's too late for Apple to ride the AI bubble.
               | The iPhone is their last stand; they need to deliver a
               | competitive AI experience, ideally one that's open and
               | supports older hardware models. Their work is cut out for
               | them.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | I think they'll be training-agnostic (will use whomever's
               | hardware gets it done) but will optimize their silicon
               | and hardware stack for running models locally. This is
               | VERY EARLY days of use-facing AI (besides the Nvidia
               | bubble, which is late-days)
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I definitely agree that Apple will optimize their SOC,
               | but IMO their best solution is to just copy Nvidia's
               | homework. Dedicated inferencing hardware is power-hungry
               | and rarely any better than the beefed-up GPU or even a
               | RISC CPU core at a decent clock speed. Integrating AI at
               | the GPU-level lets you get dual-purpose functionality out
               | of the same silicon; it's what Nvidia has built towards
               | since they started shipping CUDA.
               | 
               | > besides the Nvidia bubble, which is late-days
               | 
               | The Nvidia bubble might just be beginning, if we keep
               | relying on phrases like "training agnostic" to pay our
               | dividends.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | I predict they are going to use whatever Google provides
         | (Gemini) and asks Google to pay them money to make it the
         | default. Siri powered by Gemini. Why develop a technology
         | yourself when you have enough market clout to let others pay
         | you to use their tech? And Google, desperate for market share
         | and mind share, might just agree to that while paying Apple a
         | tidy sum (probably not a whole lot).
        
           | MyFirstSass wrote:
           | Apple is one of richest companies in the world, already has
           | chips most competent for AI in any widespread portable
           | devices, and smaller teams like the one at Mistral can create
           | something as competent as the 7b model without backing from
           | the largest players, ie. if Apple wants it they could buy up
           | a lot of talent create something wild.
           | 
           | Also Gemma is a complete joke, and gemini is still not on par
           | in my view.
           | 
           | If they drop the ball it's organisational - like the way they
           | have ignored any documentation for the Neural Engine and just
           | started with MLX now, Ferret etc. But they are moving!
        
         | AmericanChopper wrote:
         | > Apple has gone from leading the industry to increasingly
         | desperate and huge "me too" developments that they've failed
         | at.
         | 
         | Apples biggest advantage is having piles of cash to spend on
         | R&D.
         | 
         | Developing new products that it doesn't have much previous
         | experience with is how it's gotten this big to begin with.
         | That's what the iPod was, that's what the iPhone was, that's
         | what Apple TV was, that's what the Apple Watch was, that's how
         | it became such a good chip designer, etc...
         | 
         | The difference between now and 2001, is that it's got so much
         | cash today that it doesn't need all, or even most, of its new
         | R&D to succeed, so it can invest in more less-potentially-
         | viable R&D, and it's not such a big deal if it never gets to
         | market. Which seems like the opposite of desperation to me...
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | Apple has a massive war chest of cash and the equity they give
         | people is liquid. I think you're really underestimating their
         | ability to attract talent and pay people.
        
         | PheonixPharts wrote:
         | I do _a lot_ of open source LLM research /dev work on a Mac
         | Studio. While it doesn't quite compete in terms of speed with a
         | GPU for standard transformers models, I can run pretty huge
         | models locally. When I'm working with llama.ccp, the speed and
         | model size I can run is _very_ impressive.
         | 
         | I can also run Stable Diffusion XL in reasonable time frames on
         | an _iPad Pro_. The current gen Mac _book_ Pro can perform
         | almost as well as the Mac Studio with an M2 Ultra, only the M3
         | Max has about 1 /2 the bus speed (though still wild that you
         | can run good sized local LLMs on a _laptop_ ).
         | 
         | If local generative AI becomes a major part of computing in the
         | future, Apple has a huge advantage over the other players out
         | there. This was obvious the second I started working on my Mac
         | Studio. I have spent plenty of time using a traditional GPU
         | setup for LLM work, and yes it is _faster_ , but the complexity
         | of getting things running is way beyond the average user's
         | ability. Not having to fight with cuda _ever_ is amazing, and
         | so far everything else has  'just worked' as is typical of
         | Apple.
         | 
         | If Apple has a team of talented people working to get gen AI
         | performance tuned specifically to their hardward, I suspect
         | we'll see some very competitive offerings in this space.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | I feel like there's going to be a lot of movement towards the
           | CPU with AI compute, and Apple's processors show the
           | possibilities.
           | 
           | GPUs happened to have a lot of throughput lying around so
           | they got put to work, but already the importance of having
           | lots of memory to hold huge models even just for inference is
           | clear. I also think the future AI will have a lot more going
           | in 'conventional' compute rather than just large arrays of
           | simple tensor ops or the like.
           | 
           | CPUs will increasingly gain specialist hardware to accelerate
           | AI workloads, beyond what we have now and less monolithic
           | too, in that it'll probably have a variety of kinds of
           | accelerators.
           | 
           | That will combine well with big main memory and storage that
           | is ever closer to the CPU to enable very fast virtual memory.
           | I wouldn't be surprised if we soon see CPUs with HBW storage
           | as well as HBW memory.
        
         | max-throat wrote:
         | I can't wait for Apple's "emperor has no clothes" moment. Their
         | status as industry leader has caused untold amounts of damage.
        
         | bradgessler wrote:
         | Have you read the headlines about how difficult and expensive
         | it is to procure NVIDIA GPUs?
         | 
         | Apple has an enormous hardware advantage over Google,
         | Microsoft, and even OpenAI in the space if the constraint is
         | hardware. If software ends up being the "easy part" and
         | hardware remains difficult, Apple is in a great spot between
         | the volume of hardware they're already moving and their cash
         | reserves.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | The biggest limitation and expense for most players looking to
         | get in on the generative AI land-grab is hardware, which Apple
         | already has completely solved. If anything, they're already
         | ahead of everyone else in the game. The "me too" thing is
         | nothing new. They're just following the classic Apple playbook
         | and biding their time to wait for the market to solidify before
         | unleashing the best user experience in it.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Is this also the end of their autonomous program? I've enjoyed
       | reading the DMV reports of people crashing into them all over the
       | Bay Area. Seemingly Apple are alone in testing on freeways.
        
       | edfletcher_t137 wrote:
       | > The two executives told staffers that the project will begin
       | winding down and that many employees on the team working on the
       | car -- known as the Special Projects Group, or SPG -- will be
       | shifted to the artificial intelligence division under executive
       | John Giannandrea.
       | 
       | It sounds like this means the official end of SPG, the group that
       | Tony Fadell took over to eventually build the iPod (among other
       | things). A storied history, to say the least.
       | 
       | RIP SPG.
        
       | unsignedint wrote:
       | I'm questioning whether cars align with their business strategy
       | in the first place. Their approach seems to focus on creating an
       | ecosystem where users are deeply integrated into their suite of
       | products and services. Introducing cars, which inherently need to
       | appeal to a broader demographic, might lead to a disconnect from
       | this model. (Sarcastically: Were they considering a car that's
       | unusable without an iPhone?)
        
       | tbatchelli wrote:
       | I don't think the market can take what would probably be a very
       | expensive EV, at least not at scale. EV sales in the US seem to
       | be stalling, in part because the charging infrastructure is not
       | fully there, and in part because of cost. The price to get mass
       | adoption would have to be significantly lower than current
       | offerings, and Apple is not known to undercut on price. Vision
       | Pro is 3.5x Meta Quest Pro, for example.
       | 
       | In the EU the EV adoption is mostly on the heels of BYO cheaper
       | EVs, with the exception of Norway and other northern countries. I
       | assume Teslas are only luxury items elsewhere, and EV adoption is
       | also based on cheaper Chinese builds.
       | 
       | So this is not like when the iPhone was a step function in
       | quality, functionality and price over a commoditized mobile phone
       | market. This is a market that is still mostly luxury, with some
       | attempts at commoditization. A 3.5x price would be over mostly
       | Tesla prices.
       | 
       | Maybe Apple realized they would take too long to achieve scale if
       | they went to market anytime soon?
        
       | ProfessorLayton wrote:
       | To be honest, I'm not sure what Apple could've brought to the
       | table in regards to making an electric car. Apple's _hardware_
       | design philosophies[1] don 't really align with what consumers
       | want in a car. Apple being _less_ minimalistic than a Tesla --
       | which is already at an extreme -- is a hard sell.
       | 
       | [1] Examples of what I mean:
       | 
       | - Cars use faux materials all the time for cost and weight
       | purposes, or even just looks (i.e. fake chrome bits, spoilers and
       | vents that don't do anything etc.). Apple these days does not, if
       | it looks like metal, it almost always is, same for glass, and
       | vents are as hidden as possible.
       | 
       | - _Creature comforts_ : Cars are a place people spend a lot of
       | time in, and are usually as comfortable as possible for it.
       | 
       | Apple examples where ergonomics took a back seat for looks: All
       | their mice, Airpods Max (Heavy, can't fold _or turn off without a
       | case_ ), Vision (Heavy), Apple TV (ZERO buttons, need to unplug
       | to reset from a crash). I'm not saying it's impossible for them
       | to make a comfortable car, but I am saying they've prioritized
       | looks over comfort several times.
       | 
       | - Apple design in general has lost a lot of it's soul. They used
       | to be more fun and whimsy, just look at iMac designs of the past.
       | The Cyber truck, love it or hate it, is not boring. Everything
       | apple sells is a glass and metal slab, or as close as possible to
       | it.
       | 
       | By the way, I _like_ a lot of Apple 's hardware design decisions,
       | like premium materials etc. I just don't think it's in their DNA
       | to launch a car that isn't a touch-screen-hell appliance with
       | rounded corners.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | >- Apple design in general has lost a lot of it's soul. They
         | used to be more fun and whimsy, just look at iMac designs of
         | the past. The Cyber truck, love it or hate it, is not boring.
         | Everything apple sells is a glass and metal slab, or as close
         | as possible to it.
         | 
         | The Cybertruck is also a glass and metal slab.
        
           | ProfessorLayton wrote:
           | a fun and whimsical one.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Not so much for pedestrians and bicyclists, or people using
             | other forms of travel that don't involve being inside a
             | tank-like vehicle.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | That's not the point I was making. I was only stating
               | that the Cyber Truck's design isn't boring, and that
               | today's Apple seems incapable of designing something
               | exciting.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | Strong agree. I think even having to make compromises of their
         | aesthetic minimalism and platonic form to something as
         | pedestrian as "aerodynamics" would pain Apple's hardware
         | designers (the ones whose output we've seen, anyway). I almost
         | think they would prefer a car to be a perfect sphere or cube or
         | something. Or a big symmetrical blob with all the wheels
         | carefully hidden underneath.
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | "I drive an Apple" sounds so odd.
        
         | zeitgeistcowboy wrote:
         | Richard Scarry's Lowly Worm character drives one. He was ahead
         | of his time.
        
           | itomato wrote:
           | Crafted from the fruit of the earth and driven by a worm, the
           | Literal Apple Car embodies the principles of renewable
           | resources and minimal environmental impact, setting an
           | imaginative precedent for eco-friendly design.
        
       | medion wrote:
       | Ugh, Apple doing generative AI. At least the car idea was
       | interesting.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I wish they would get into medical devices, especially for
       | consumers. Apple is really good at making interfaces for
       | technology. Imagine an Apple version of a CPAP or a diabetes
       | sugar monitor/artificial pancreas.
       | 
       | Hopefully some of the SPG group was/is/will be working on this.
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | Same here. I think Apple Watch is their best product, and it
         | has a lot of potential as a biomarker monitor, e.g. to measure
         | insulin.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | Sounds like Apple is in panic mode and FOMO because they are late
       | to the GPT game.
       | 
       | Similar cases didn't work out for MS
        
         | stonogo wrote:
         | They absolutely did. Microsoft was late to web and now we have
         | O365, Azure, etc.
         | 
         | I'd say, however, that this is less FOMO and more employee-
         | retention. A team shifting from electric cars to generative AI
         | sounds more like a directionless hype squad where you park
         | flight risks who can still add value to other departments while
         | they play with the newest shiny.
        
           | chucke1992 wrote:
           | The issue with MSFT is they missed a lot during the era when
           | they had to deal with regulators. It took away basically
           | their whole decade starting from early 2000s.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | O365 is not an example of MS's web strategy, it's just an
           | example of cornering the users.
           | 
           | MS has simply done away with the on-premise version of Office
           | and left them with almost no other choice.
           | 
           | I don't know if it's worthwhile for car engineers to work on
           | AI. That's how you lose specialists.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Apple's playbook for at least three decades has been getting in
         | the game late, but timing "late" very carefully so that the
         | product they debut defines the category.
         | 
         | The iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad, Watch, AirPods. It's the most
         | obvious thing about the company, this is a bland truism at this
         | point.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad, Watch, AirPods had USPs, will be
           | hard in the AI sector where people don't care about round
           | corners.
        
             | wes-k wrote:
             | Oh we care plenty! Some AI round corners: hands in images,
             | hallucinations in GPTs
        
       | runeofdoom wrote:
       | But... without Apple's car, my only choices for vehicles will be
       | tanks, batmobiles, and Microsoft's Rube-Golberged mopeds.
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | An Apple car wouldn't be attractive without autonomous driving.
       | The real (and unsurprising) news here is that Apple has given up
       | on autonomous driving. They are far, far behind Waymo and don't
       | want to compete with them, just like how they didn't want to
       | compete with Google for search. They simply lack the expertise to
       | do it.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | They have no servicing model anymore. Replacing the stock like
         | for like for each and any issue isn't going to scale for a car.
         | At least not in a way that makes any sustainability claims
         | total greenwashing.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > Apple cancels work on electric car
       | 
       | Phew. Probably a good idea.
       | 
       | >... shifts team to generative AI
       | 
       | Actually, I think I would rather them work on an electric car.
       | 
       | I know a car was not a realistic idea, but I'll say it: Apple's
       | software stinks. They used to take bold risks with hardware, but
       | this is going to be another dollar-store ripoff of another
       | popular product.
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | It still seems wild that Apple was even working on it, similar to
       | the rumors that they were working on an actual TV.
       | 
       | I have to imagine that there was some shared tech with other
       | products that helped make it make sense for so long.
       | 
       | Maybe some of the CarPlay stuff? Like the next generation CarPlay
       | that takes over all the screens and controls.
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | It's shocking/hilarious how much/many people believe that there
       | are any economic prospects in generative AI. By definition, if
       | something is generated by an AI then it's worthless if for no
       | other reason than supply and demand.
       | 
       | There's also a reason it's called a singularity, it sucks
       | everything in that touches it but otherwise has very little
       | influence on anything else.
        
         | bradgessler wrote:
         | Have you tried talking to Siri? Compare that to ChatGPT and
         | you'll see that it's much better. The predictive nature of LLMs
         | are perfect for voice assistant use cases, which when connected
         | to "plugins" means we'll all have our own personal assistants.
         | That's worth something.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Why would they want to run LLM queries every time someone
           | asks Siri for the normal shit people ask their voice
           | assistants: weather, timers, controlling music; on a scale of
           | _every_ iPhone user out there.
           | 
           | It'd just be waisting compute money with no obvious way of
           | recouping the cost. Doubt many people would be interested in
           | paying for Siri.
        
             | wes-k wrote:
             | They already run compute for siri for voice to text. So
             | they could in theory still provide an LLM backed siri
             | service for free for their customers/users.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | > The predictive nature of LLMs are perfect for voice
           | assistant use cases
           | 
           | But people in general don't seem to be interested in voice
           | assistants in general. They were a huge hype when you
           | basically had to manually uncheck boxes to not accidentially
           | order an Amazon Echo, etc, but as quick as the hype was there
           | it was gone. To my knowledge Amazon has yet to make any kind
           | of substantial revenue with Alexa stuff.
           | 
           | With LLMs I would expect this to be even more of an issue
           | given how costly the inferencing alone is when we're talking
           | about an LLM. And yes, the utility will likely increase
           | substantially with the adoption of LLMs as opposed to
           | previous language processing techniques, but I don't think
           | this will outweigh the disinterest in the overall technology.
        
             | MyFirstSass wrote:
             | People aren't that interested in voice assistants atm,
             | though i know plenty people who look up stuff, start music
             | etc with it.
             | 
             | When voice synthesis, long context etc. i'm pretty sure a
             | lot of people would love to have a private "Her" like
             | friend/assistant that could both be therapy, a PA and a
             | friend, and i don't think we're that far from that.
             | Dystopian and lonely as it is.
        
             | jordanpg wrote:
             | I'm not interested in voice assistants because they suck at
             | the moment.
             | 
             | When they achieve something like 99.9999% accuracy and
             | near-undetectable latency, I will become much more
             | interested in them.
             | 
             | As it stands now, if I have to repeat something -- ever --
             | I'd rather just type it.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | This is such a weird take, at $dayjob we're selling a product
         | right now that's based on generative AI to end users who
         | largely have no idea or care that it's an LLM behind the
         | scenes. The previous version of this product used NLP via spacy
         | and it was pretty bad because even with lots of tuning
         | wrangling the kind of unstructured text we consume just didn't
         | work in general.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _if something is generated by an AI then it 's worthless if
         | for no other reason than supply and demand._
         | 
         | AI is a tool. Are houses worthless because any hammer can
         | create them?
        
           | __loam wrote:
           | What an inane strawman argument. Houses are obviously not
           | worthless because there's finite land to build on and
           | building houses takes a non trivial amount of labor and
           | capital. The problem the user you responded to is pointing
           | out is that a lot of people assume productivity was the
           | problem with so-called creative fields and these tools are
           | going to somehow fix that problem. What's actually going to
           | happen is a ton of people are going to produce a ton of trite
           | AI content that is essentially identical because everyone is
           | using the same models, thus inflating the supply. In
           | addition, nobody actually gives a shit about AI generated
           | garbage, so demand isn't suddenly going to rise. In many
           | ways, the attention economy is already saturated, and the way
           | you succeed there is not through productivity but by
           | differentiating yourself in ways that make your content more
           | desirable.
           | 
           | Put simply, have you heard of or do you follow any AI based
           | creators? I can name 10 or 20 artists, content creators,
           | movie directors, or writers that I respect pretty much
           | instantly. Can't really do the same thing for people using
           | AI.
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | Could not have said it better myself.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | Sure the AI input/output itself doesn't have a ton of value.
         | Tell that to Microsoft and Google, who seem to be obsessed with
         | chat interfaces while lacking any creativity as to where else
         | the technology can be deployed.
         | 
         | Apple's key strength is Integration. If their AI play is
         | different and better, this is why it will be so. When Samsung
         | puts AI in their phones, its a sparkles-and-magic button in an
         | action bar that pops up a list of actions that might as well be
         | chat prompts. Microsoft releases 365 Copilot and its a chat
         | sidebar to the normal Office apps. There's real opportunity to
         | integrate AI more deeply into the OS and the actions users take
         | when using the OS.
         | 
         | I don't know what form that takes; that's Apple's job to figure
         | out. I think WWDC this year is when we'll be presented their
         | vision (ha) on how it fits together. I think: If it looks a lot
         | like the Galaxy AI event, then your take is right and I
         | immediately become bearish on AI and honestly bearish on
         | Apple's future among the ultra-high-value companies of the US.
         | But, I'm leaning toward feeling that they're going to surprise
         | us, and I'd put money on the outcome that WWDC represents an
         | "iPhone Moment" for AI, leaving a lot of organizations
         | scrambling to understand how their product fits into Apple's
         | world and not the other way around. But, we'll see.
        
         | vikramkr wrote:
         | Didn't think our boy karl marx would be relevant here lol but
         | yeah that's a very commodity-fetishistic way to look at the
         | value of AI/assumes that the value of the generative models is
         | that they generate output that has some sort of market value as
         | a commodity by itself. Makes way more sense to think of it as a
         | service than a means of production. I'm not gonna pay for an ai
         | generated image, but would I pay for access to better internet
         | search, or document understanding, or for help
         | understanding/writing code in new codebases? Yeah I would.
         | Clearly there's enough people that haven't cancelled their
         | chatgpt subscription that the value is greater than zero.
         | Including negative externalities net value might even end up
         | negative, which would make it hard to argue it has little
         | influence elsewhere if it has a negative influence on e.g.
         | artist pay or electoral democracy.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > Apple made the disclosure internally Tuesday, surprising the
       | nearly 2,000 employees working on the project
       | 
       | Was Apple really trying to build a self-driving electric car from
       | scratch with just a 2,000 person team?
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | They were going to have a manufacturing partner.
        
         | Handy-Man wrote:
         | I mean probably most were Software Engineers, some designers
         | etc. Someone else would have handled the manufacturing anyway
        
       | earth2mars wrote:
       | A clear sign of shift focus on AI. They understand the importance
       | of focus and resource (money, people) allocation. Never too late.
       | Good move.
        
       | tippytippytango wrote:
       | It seems almost like they kept the rumor of an Apple car going to
       | ensure a stock price tailwind during the EV boom. That's over,
       | now layoffs and AI are the new hotness. This move hits both of
       | these. Seems to be working, stock is up on the news.
        
       | singingwolfboy wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/aYAWK
        
       | andrewia wrote:
       | I know somebody on the project. The cancellation makes sense,
       | they were years from release and every new VP pivoted the project
       | and lost progress. If they had committed to their original
       | project (a bus) or the first revision (a very high-end car) they
       | could have released on a timely schedule. But they're far too
       | late to the game.
        
         | baal80spam wrote:
         | Apple-bus (iBus?). Now that sounds glorious.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | Now demanding 30% of revenue from the businesses they take
           | you too!
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | > But they're far too late to the game.
         | 
         | Not so sure about that. You need battery and 4 x electric
         | motors to wheels.
         | 
         | The idea is much simpler than regular combustion engine car.
         | Less parts that wear out.
         | 
         | Idea is actually so simple that all the manufactures compete on
         | putting as much nonsense into cars as possible, insted of
         | making easily replaceable battery and car which would last 50
         | years and accelerate like Ferrari.
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | If it's so simple why don't we see regional manufacturers
           | popping everywhere?
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | During the hayday, we saw new companies come up with new
             | cars all the time!!! And then they slowly went belly up.
             | Part of me thinks that the endless number of regulations
             | prohibited new car companies from entering.
             | 
             | You can import a car from china in a crate that fits on the
             | back of a pickup. But it won't be legal on roads until it
             | gets things like a DOT approved windshield.
        
             | pie420 wrote:
             | We do. Rivian(illinois), Fiskar (Los angeles), VINFast
             | (vietnam), 20 chinese brands, Polestar (china), Lucid
             | (saudi arabia), Canoo, Rimac (balkans).
             | 
             | When was the last time a new car company was started, pre-
             | EV?
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | Saturn.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation
               | 
               | And it wasn't entirely independent. Before that it was
               | DeLorean? But he was kinda setup in a trap that put him
               | into prison.
        
         | Raptor22 wrote:
         | > original project (a bus)
         | 
         | This is actually insane to me. Like bonkers, even. The MBA
         | types are surely the source of that idea. From a brand
         | perspective, the only car that ever truly made sense for Apple
         | to make was something at least resembling a supercar. They
         | could have made do with a Telsa Model S kind of car perhaps,
         | but I'm shocked that a brand-conscious company like Apple
         | thought a _bus_ was the best bet as an initial product.
         | 
         | First impressions are vitally important. In my opinion, a car
         | brand can go from making high performance cars to more
         | "practical" vehicles once they've established their brand, but
         | not the other way around. Slapping an Apple badge on a Corolla
         | isn't going to work. Steve Jobs said it best, paraphrasing "We
         | want to build computers that customers would want to lick.". If
         | Apple wants to be a legitimate car company that enthusiasts
         | like, they'd have to build a car those people would lick. Not a
         | bus...
        
       | rubyn00bie wrote:
       | I think this makes sense. Right now Apple can focus its energy on
       | something that they can more easily compete in and is absolutely
       | overflowing with money and margins. In a few years, if Apple
       | wants to get back into EVs they'd likely be able to just buy a
       | smaller manufacturer with good margins (sort of like what they
       | did with Beats). Right now Apple is the only company who can
       | compete with NVidia (besides AMD) because they can afford to buy
       | up TSMCs shiniest new node capacity. Until Intel does a reverse
       | AMD and jettisons its chip design business from its fab business,
       | being able to buy up TSMC capacity is a massive advantage.
        
       | golbez9 wrote:
       | One pipe dream for another
        
       | rhelz wrote:
       | This reminds me of the oil curse. After a country discovers it
       | has lots of oil, it nukes every other sector of their economy.
       | Why? Because there's nothing you can invest your money in which
       | would give you a larger return than oil. It sucks the lifeblood
       | out of every other sector.
       | 
       | Apple just didn't invest in its electric cars enough to let them
       | develop it fast enough, and now with China coming online, the
       | window of opportunity has past.
       | 
       | Same reason why Google didn't productize its deep learning R&D.
       | 
       | The only company which has ever ben able to escape from this trap
       | is Intel--when the Japanese chased them out of the memory chip
       | market, they switched to microprocessors. And now, when ARM
       | chased them out of microprocessors, they are switching over to
       | building fabs. The chip architects I know over there are watching
       | their budgets being switched over. Only the paranoid survive.
        
         | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
         | To be clear, Intel aren't moving away from uarch design.
         | Gelsinger has stated the economics of their fab business don't
         | make sense without a large guaranteed customer like their
         | processor business.[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PrmrMQ9gJU&t=637s (Ian
         | Interviews: Pat Gelsinger, Intel CEO)
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | We all saw this coming
        
       | r0fl wrote:
       | If Siri goes from being complete garbage to half as good as
       | chatgpt while doing all processing on device they will sell
       | 100mil+ new phones in a quarter
       | 
       | The bar has been set so low with Siri. Almost seems like a smart
       | move
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | The R1 chip in the Vision Pro came from this effort so there's
       | definitely some return on investment here.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | I wonder if some of the car UX or generative AI will help Apple
       | improve Siri.
        
       | iExploder wrote:
       | From one bandwagon to the other. Spicy.
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | Maybe they just realized the same thing I did nearly 6 years ago;
       | the best car is none at all.
        
       | lasc4r wrote:
       | This never made sense. They just have an ungodly amount of money
       | to burn.
        
       | janaagaard wrote:
       | I hope this means that CarPlay gets some more focus, because I
       | would like a CarPlay integration where everything I have
       | configured in a car is stored in a profile on my phone. This is
       | what I imagine: When I get into a car, I just have to connect my
       | phone, and the seat automatically adjusts, the radio has my
       | favorite stations configured, and the UI is set up as I prefer
       | it. When I find myself in a car model that I haven't driven
       | before, the phone is able to make a good guess of how to
       | configure things based on my setup in other cars.
        
       | pylua wrote:
       | Maybe they will just acquire a firm?
        
       | RecycledEle wrote:
       | Why does this remind me of Admiral Yamamoto's orders to switch
       | his bombers from AP to HE at Midway in 1942?
        
       | kristianp wrote:
       | It takes balls to cancel a project that has probably taken large
       | resources and is probably at late stages of development. Or it
       | was going to be too late and too expensive.
        
       | bbor wrote:
       | NOOOOOOOOO it's been literal DECADES. I am literally heartbroken.
       | "Did you know Apple has a secret car project" has been a fun fact
       | for my entire life, and I'm just supposed to walk away like it
       | never happened?
       | 
       | Sorry for the not-professional comment but jeez. Dark days.
        
       | chucke1992 wrote:
       | It feels like Apple is really aimless these days.
        
         | typeofhuman wrote:
         | The Vision Pro is a flop. I can't remember when Apple has had
         | this bad of a product. Maybe those messed up keyboards on
         | MacBooks years ago?
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | I hope it's not an overreaction to the current reactionary anti-
       | ESG trend. We do need electric cars; they are the future.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | AI has given a lot of people a lot of cover to kill projects
         | which are going nowhere. Rather than "this was a terrible idea,
         | we've wasted a bunch of money" they get to say "AI is
         | transformational, we have to allocate resources to it and hence
         | we are cutting X, Y, Z".
        
         | tr_user wrote:
         | Future of what? Reliable mass public transport is the best
         | option for a sustainable future. We don't need car centric
         | suburbia but with heavier and more expensive cars.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Reliable mass public transport is the best option
           | 
           | I agree, but I don't think that's actually going to replace
           | cars and it doesn't serve everyone, such as the people who
           | live far outside cities.
        
           | tumult wrote:
           | Even if the US and other car-centric countries started a
           | serious effort on that today, it would take decades. During
           | which people continue to use gasoline cars, and emitting more
           | CO2 we will need to undo in the future. Electric cars make
           | sense right now regardless of your perspective on trains (I
           | like trains, and dislike cars, and I am sympathetic)
        
             | not2b wrote:
             | Electric cars make sense. Having Apple build electric cars,
             | when they've never built anything like that before? That's
             | far less clear.
        
               | tumult wrote:
               | I also agree with this.
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | We already have car centric suburbia and its going to take
           | decades to change that. We might as well switch to electric
           | cars which are quieter and produce less air pollution rather
           | than wait for thousands of homes to be rebuilt.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | except that mass public transportation is never going to
           | happen on the needed scale in the US; electric cars is the
           | next best thing and much preferable to the current status quo
        
             | cagenut wrote:
             | you don't even need to agree on 'never' as 'not in the next
             | 25 years' and 'never' both look the same for the timeframe
             | we have to decarbonize personal transportation.
             | 
             | whether we have a world of 3 billion cars (doubling) or a
             | world of 750 million cars (halving) in 2050, they _all_
             | need to be electric.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | I absolutely am on board with the idea... but reliable mass
           | public transport requires an entire country of cities to be
           | redesigned (this is in a country that struggles to get zoning
           | laws changed to move from single to multi-family housing in
           | many places), we'll have self-driving cars first.
           | 
           | Hell, I think we'd get _flying_ cars first. It 's nearly
           | impossible to touch anything that requires modifying suburbs
           | or their streets, politically.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | Do we need Apple specifically to make an electric car?
        
           | astrodust wrote:
           | This is not the question Apple is trying to answer.
           | 
           | If you're trying to expand the market of a company with such
           | a broad reach already there aren't many markets big enough to
           | move the needle on revenue. Real-estate, food, fashion and
           | automotive are the only ones really significant enough to
           | tackle, and of those, automotive isn't an unreasonable one to
           | explore.
           | 
           | Unless you want a literal Apple Home.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I don't follow. Why would anti-ESG folks be against an Apple
         | car?
        
       | evan_ wrote:
       | If I were running a successful company I would stay as far away
       | from selling cars as possible- it can't imagine how bad it is for
       | PR (not to mention your psyche) to suddenly have "Family killed
       | by drunk driver" headlines with a giant color picture of your
       | flagship product, blood-stained and mangled below it.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | That's a strange thought.
         | 
         | Neither the name or logo of famous car brands got associated or
         | tarnished by tens of thousands killed every year...
         | 
         | Even when some of them ocassionally made a specific "death
         | trap" model or production run, that's simply not how people
         | thinks of them.
        
           | fiskeben wrote:
           | At least here in Norway, if a Tesla is involved in anything,
           | the headline will make sure to mention it.
        
             | dmd wrote:
             | Our local (Boston area) town police blotter always mentions
             | if a Tesla is involved in so much as a bumper-scrape,
             | whereas no other car brand has ever been mentioned even
             | once.
        
             | zemvpferreira wrote:
             | True, but still, Tesla is as popular as a car brand can be,
             | which confirms the original sentiment.
        
         | throwitaway222 wrote:
         | I mean, Toyota, Ford, Dodge, Honda, Hondai, Tesla, the list
         | goes on... have all had that picture already, and they seem to
         | be doing fine?
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | I think it's different when the brand started out as a car
           | company. As grim as it sounds, the public is aware and mostly
           | unconcerned with the idea that vehicles made by the Ford
           | Motor Company are sometimes involved in accidents that kill
           | people.
           | 
           | I don't think that awareness is built in to every consumer
           | brand.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I think more specifically, traditional automaker brands are
             | boring and they garner little public discussion or
             | attention.
             | 
             | Tesla I think is a good example of this -- some have a bad
             | image of Tesla, which is probably in part to their
             | propensity to attract media attention and public hype. When
             | someone puts a Ford Escape on cruise control and crashes,
             | nobody hears about it. If Apple released a car, it would
             | have a ridiculous amount of hype, and ever darn scratch
             | someone put on one would be front page news.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | People are taking issue with your comment (by more or less
         | excusing other car companies) but I get what you are saying.
         | 
         | Working in software I didn't sign up for something that people
         | will put their lives in the hands of (awkward wording, but you
         | know what I mean).
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | I think it's more than just the coders, it's just like... you
           | know there's going to be a news story about an Apple Car
           | running over a toddler and then right next to it there's a
           | banner ad for the newest iPhone. Bad vibes.
        
           | LeafItAlone wrote:
           | Nobody is excusing the car companies, because there is
           | nothing to excuse. It's not Toyota's fault is someone drives
           | drunk and nobody associates the two.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | From now on they'll be known as the "Hype" team: working on
       | whatever technology is hyped at the moment.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | This is the problem with Tim Cook. He was able to execute on the
       | ideas that Steve Jobs had about the future of computing, but has
       | no real vision of his own. For the past decade he's made all the
       | right decisions about how to best expand personal technology and
       | introduced a couple new products like the Apple Watch and
       | AirPods. But those are just extensions of the same basic idea.
       | 
       | But in terms of the future? He's just been chasing trends. The VR
       | headset is a copy of a fad that peaked a few years ago. The car
       | project is the same - way outside Apple's core competency and
       | doomed from the start. It probably started simply because Cook
       | drives a Tesla and wanted an Apple version. Just like the push to
       | make the iPad a replacement for the Mac - it's all he normally
       | uses, so that's what he thought was important.
       | 
       | Apple completely dropped the lead they had with Siri. They should
       | have had a massive generative AI project for the past 5 years.
       | 
       | It's not a secret that Cook isn't a visionary, he's the type of
       | guy who implements the vision of others. I think over the next
       | decade we're going to start seeing Apple start to pay the price
       | for that deficiency.
        
       | acaloiar wrote:
       | > The two executives told staffers that the project will begin
       | winding down and that many employees on the car team -- known as
       | the Special Projects Group, or SPG -- will be shifted to the
       | artificial intelligence division under executive John
       | Giannandrea. Those employees will focus on generative AI
       | projects, an increasingly key priority for the company.
       | 
       | This line really excited my PR-spin senses. The set of people
       | working on automobile R&D who are good candidates to work on
       | "generative AI projects" is so small that it's hardly worth
       | mentioning. "Many employees" will be moving to jobs within Apple
       | only insomuch as ~5% of 2000 people is arguably "many" (or
       | whatever the size of the autonomous vehicle software team is).
       | 
       | I understand this line as a large layoff announcement that reads
       | more like an internal team reassignment.
        
         | alsetmusic wrote:
         | I thought the skills for building an engine and those for
         | building software were largely the same? /s
         | 
         | Yes. They'll be letting a lot of people go. This smells like a
         | controlled leak to signal that the company isn't experiencing
         | cooling sales / services when that happens.
        
         | anonylizard wrote:
         | Where does it say only 5% will move jobs?
         | 
         | You underestimate the overlap between GenAI and EVs. Apple is
         | not merely a software company, their AI strategy will not be
         | merely send data to datacenter to run LLMs.
         | 
         | Apple has to run local LLMs heavily amongst its devices, for
         | responsiveness, cost, and privacy reasons. This will entail a
         | holistic effort from batteries to the neural inference chips to
         | the AI models to the user design. Much more complicated than
         | the datacenter only approach.
         | 
         | The car division would have also had people working on the
         | battery, neural chips, UI design, etc. I would estimate 30% at
         | least get moved to AI.
        
         | tibbar wrote:
         | There is more overlap between the two than you'd think,
         | specifically in producing and evaluating datasets for training
         | and fine-tuning models. Most software engineers and ML
         | engineers who worked on self-driving cars would do fine at
         | working on GenAI; in fact, they're more qualified than the vast
         | majority of engineers to work in a brand-new industry. Same
         | goes for engineers working on compute hardware. Even engineers
         | working on automotive controls and sensors could easily have a
         | role working on increasingly multimodal models and
         | applications, though I have no idea what projects Apple is
         | actually prioritizing within that space.
        
           | pquki4 wrote:
           | The question is: does Apple actually need so many people
           | working on GenAI? Would a team with 300 people be twice as
           | good as a team with 150 people for what Apple is going to
           | release as products? I wouldn't be surprised if Apple is
           | going to lay off most of them.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | It doesn't need to be twice as good, it needs to generate
             | more net income.
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | > "Many employees" will be moving to jobs within Apple only
         | insomuch as ~5% of 2000 people is arguably "many" (or whatever
         | the size of the autonomous vehicle software team is).
         | 
         | I would expect the majority of the people on that team to be
         | working on autonomous driving. So the software folks would be a
         | good fit for genAI and most of the remainder would be
         | mechanical and electronics folks working on the sensors who
         | also have very transfer skills in a company that builds their
         | own hardware.
         | 
         | From all the rumors I've heard Apple was never planning on
         | building this car from scratch, so most those 2000 employees
         | weren't focused on designing a car.
        
       | pyromaker wrote:
       | Was the project Titan - the Apple car project - actually
       | initiated by Apple execs & from the strategic PoV? I read the
       | book "After Steve" [1] and I remember reading a section in which
       | there was a lot of grumbling from employees about how Apple is
       | not working on the latest & greatest R&D project and one of them
       | was self-driving cars. Not sure how "strategic" it was and I
       | guess the question is "What would have Steve done?" My call is he
       | would've never jumped in the car game.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com.au/After-Steve-Became-Trillion-Dollar...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-02-27 23:01 UTC)