[HN Gopher] Final images of Ingenuity reveal an entire blade bro...
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       Final images of Ingenuity reveal an entire blade broke off the
       helicopter
        
       Author : isaacfrond
       Score  : 115 points
       Date   : 2024-02-26 15:19 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | isaacfrond wrote:
       | If any technology could be cute, then surely this was it. I
       | always got little engine that could vibes when reading news about
       | it
        
         | jtriangle wrote:
         | That's what happens when you take a very cool project and back
         | it with very talented PR people.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | The ultimate fate of all toy helicopters.
       | 
       | Wonder if the new "silent propeller" ring configuration shapes
       | will be more durable. I recall the early Radio Shack toy helis
       | had guard rings on their propellers, it helped immensely but they
       | still were delicate and easy to kill.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Martians got nuthin on Earthlings:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lq62GXEX4-U
         | 
         | (Just curious why durability wasnt like 0. on the project RFP
         | given that its a really far away deployment arena...
         | 
         | (Also, to raise money, we should do Battle Bots on Mars. There
         | should be a Twitch Rover (recall that thing from a while back
         | about how many users fought over input into how it was
         | driving...)
         | 
         | EDIt:
         | 
         | 0. Make durable.
         | 
         | 1. Make it Fly.
         | 
         | 2. Make it crawl, when 0=[1] and 1=[0].
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | > we should do Battle Bots on Mars
           | 
           | has there ever been a sci-fi movie about 'No-limits barred"
           | competitions on uninhabitable worlds?
           | 
           | like go ahead, make a nuclear-powered doomsday bot and fight
           | them on this rock, no one is there anyway
        
             | dkarl wrote:
             | Check out _Peace on Earth_ by Stanislaw Lem.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | I've got half a mind to read that book again, because
               | there are some things about it that I just can't put my
               | finger on...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosotomy
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | You have to have limits or in the limit you just end up
             | with "whose nuclear bomb goes off closer to the starting
             | whistle" or some equivalent.
             | 
             | Now, even if you are interested in watching that and the
             | precise mechanics of how to shave those last few
             | nanoseconds off the explosion interest you, it's still a
             | problem for "engagement" that the ruleset converges to one
             | solution.
             | 
             | Battlebots has had several similar issues over the years
             | and a common discussion on its fan sites is whether or not
             | the most recent rule set (whatever it may be at the time)
             | is also converging on a single solution as the only viable
             | option.
             | 
             | Real car racing has an even bigger problem with this, in
             | that the racing leagues simultaneously want to project an
             | image of technological innovation and how all the teams are
             | brilliant geniuses advancing the field of motor sports,
             | while at the same time having to deal with how boring it is
             | when one team ends up winning a hugely disproportionate
             | amount of the time if you really did just leave it down to
             | technical acumen and the vagueries of who started with an
             | engine design this year that happened to have more
             | optimization room than the other engines. They dress it up
             | in a lot of rules and throw a lot of smokescreen up but to
             | a pretty significant degree they basically just find some
             | reason to throw weight penalties on to whoever is winning
             | too much.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Maybe we should put not just one, but _several_ limits,
               | denominated in joules (or kilotons), splitting the
               | competition into  "weight classes" in terms of maximum
               | energy transfer. So e.g. flyweight class could end up
               | being a competition between smart subsonic bullets, while
               | the middleweight class may see a nuclear bomb facing off
               | against pumped x-ray laser.
               | 
               | I'd definitely watch the heck out of it.
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | The production challenges seem daunting: how many
               | cameramen are we prepared to lose filming the fights?
               | 
               | "Smart camera drones" ha ha. you seen the unions around
               | the entertainment industry?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Raises an interesting question of who's laws apply on the
               | Moon in such a case. no country has a unique ownership in
               | the Moon due to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, but that
               | just means no country owns the Moon. In the case of a
               | camera crew back on Earth, or even on the Moon, _would_
               | any union contracts apply?
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | i think i got one: the winner is chosen by 'style',
               | instead of simply strongest bot
               | 
               | while competing, camera drones and internal POV cams
               | stream to audiences, who can 'feedback' to the robot
               | 
               | i don't want to go down the 'microtransaction' route, but
               | maybe there's a way teams could leverage that to bide
               | their style during less tense moments, before pumping it
               | up when the time is right
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | hunger games sponsorships... pay to extend the suffering
               | and the drama.
               | 
               | that might optimize for cute but tough bunny bots that do
               | a Paul Rubens in "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" death scene
               | every time they're hit.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Considering how low their stated expectations were for
           | Ingenuity, I think it was more than durable enough. It's a
           | huge bummer that it's grounded, but it was also a fantastic
           | resounding success.
           | 
           | Also, 0. was "get it to fly", and that required a pretty wild
           | rotation speed, which probably limited their ability to make
           | it much more durable.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | Remember that people were skeptical that they could pull off
           | flight at all, and they set the bar for success at 5 flights
           | but delivered 72 before it crashed!
           | 
           | The linked story about how it narrowly got there is well
           | worth reading:
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/02/before-ingenuity-
           | ever-...
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Haven't we proven we can do "durability" and "crawl", with
           | Curiosity, Spirit, and Opportunity lasting several years
           | longer than planned? Ingenuity was only supposed to last 30
           | days, but far exceeded that, even if the rotor did snap off.
           | 
           | 0=[3+] 1=[1] 2=[2]
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Plus, no matter what you do you're still working in an
         | environment where the very dust itself is an abrasive finer
         | than anything found on Earth, able to work its way into every
         | single part of your rotor assembly. You're basically designing
         | for "how many days can we keep it working" rather than "can we
         | make it Mars-proof".
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | To be fair, all helicopters have parts with expiration dates.
           | This is just how you have to design them, a part gets this
           | many operating hours and is then replaced.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Is the dust in Mars really that abrasive? I was under the
           | impression that it isn't nearly as bad as the stuff on the
           | moon where there's no at atmosphere to cause the wind erosion
           | that wears the rough edges of surface material down.
        
             | Filligree wrote:
             | It's still abrasive, even if not as bad.
             | 
             | A helicopter on the moon would have an even harder time
             | working.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Perhaps we can use Moon dust to our advantage: kick a
               | thick enough cloud of it, and the helicopter will have
               | something to fly in.
        
               | bigallen wrote:
               | It's probably better to repurpose the energy of the kick
               | than to push off what has been kicked up
        
               | skykooler wrote:
               | Especially considering there's no air for a helicopter's
               | blades to act on.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Yes, it's dust, so it's abrasive. The question is whether
               | or not it is more abrasive than Earthly dust.
        
         | Aaronstotle wrote:
         | This brought back a memory of going to the mall as a young kid
         | (late 90s) and seeing those toy helicopters everywhere!
        
       | darknavi wrote:
       | What a cool experiment (a Mars helicopter!). I can't wait until
       | we (humanity) have "boots on the ground" there to make this sort
       | of experimentation a few step changes quicker.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | I agree having grown up on sci-fi about that but increasingly
         | wonder whether we'll get enough AI to change the cost dynamics
         | for sending fragile meat-bags to a harsh environment instead of
         | robots. Also, I suspect climate change is going to force NASA
         | to direct an increasing percentage of their work to earth, but
         | I hope the symbolic potential keeps us from looking completely
         | inward.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Strong enough AI, probably. Until then, light speed dictates
           | that even remote robotic exploration would work better with a
           | command&control facility at the scene.
        
             | yaomtc wrote:
             | How about in geosynchronous orbit? So the control facility
             | doesn't have to deal with the fine particles.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | That is what I expect how things will be done. High orbit
               | saves you not just from the fine dust, but also all the
               | Dv you'd need to land people and get them up later.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Oh, no argument that it'd be better in terms of quality but
             | I'm wondering how it'd look from a cost perspective. Say we
             | could make a self-driving rover which could handle basic
             | maneuvering, avoiding / recovering from hazards and storms,
             | etc. - at some point there'd be a trade off between having
             | many rovers running for years for less budget than a human
             | crew would need, and depending on the budget climate it
             | might be better to have a cheaper option that doesn't fail
             | to deliver any scientific results if a big dependency isn't
             | funded.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | You also don't need smart rovers. You just need dumb
               | rovers with a bunch of sensors and a radio, a few
               | satellites and then a local command server with all the
               | processing power centralized.
               | 
               | You run an AI on that with a bunch of safeguards, and
               | constant human albeit speed-of-light-delayed monitoring
               | that can correct erroneous decision making.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Stop poking holes in my desperate attempt to save the
               | future of manned space exploration! :(.
               | 
               | (If we keep reasoning this way, humanity will forever be
               | stuck on this ball of mud, eventually wiring our heads to
               | computers, and then the closest we'll come to exploring
               | the universe is browsing through pictures snapped by
               | ancient probes.)
        
       | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
       | Hope I can visit it in a museum some day.
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | The images remind of me the "fines" mentioned in KSR's Mars
       | trilogy. Apparently the surface of Mars is covered in very fine
       | particles 1000's of times smaller than grains of sand. Earth is
       | too wet for particles like that to form. The fines would pretty
       | much get anywhere, into any structure, through human cell
       | membranes. We have no idea what affect they would have on earth
       | biology.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | > We have no idea what affect they would have on earth biology.
         | 
         | We know that lunar regolith is pretty damn bad, and that Apollo
         | astronauts did not enjoy even their very short, small exposures
         | much
         | 
         | It's thought to be quite toxic both because it's abrasive and
         | filled with perchlorates and chlorates (and tests with
         | simulants based on samples returned have provided additional
         | evidence for this). Mars soils would have largely the same
         | problems.
        
           | everyone wrote:
           | I do know that one theory of how asbestos is carcinogenic is
           | that it is so fine it just saws away at the actual DNA
           | molecules. However asbestos works, it does seem that those
           | fine nano-particles could act similarly
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/_L1305206OA?feature=shared&t=98
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Just another problem with terraforming Mars. Instead, we should
         | set Jupiter on fire and live on Europa.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | You say _problem_ , true Martian hears _challenge_. Turning a
           | desert into paradise probably starts with raising air
           | humidity a bit.
        
         | oneshtein wrote:
         | Nano-particles are like a dirty water, but without water.
        
         | EnigmaFlare wrote:
         | Clay particles on Earth are that size (micron scale). Try
         | disturbing the dried out surface of clay ground on a hot day
         | and a fine mist goes flying everywhere. Mars dust particles are
         | about the same size. They're too big to go through cell
         | membranes.
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | o7
       | 
       | Rest in peace, Ingenuity. (Or should I say, rest in pieces?) You
       | will be missed.
        
       | EnigmaFlare wrote:
       | In case anyone wants to keep an eye on the ongoing stream of
       | images from the rovers, Nasa has an easy API that gives you a
       | JSON file describing each image for the day.
       | 
       | https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/rovers/perseverance/...
       | 
       | Get an API key here https://api.nasa.gov/
       | 
       | For example, today's record for a picture of the helicopter with
       | the missing blade looks like this:                 {
       | "id":1229137,        "sol":1072,        "camera":{"id":48,"name":
       | "SUPERCAM_RMI","rover_id":8,"full_name":"SuperCam Remote Micro
       | Imager"},        "img_src":"https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020-raw-im
       | ages/pub/ods/surface/sol/01072/ids/edr/browse/scam/LRE_1072_07620
       | 99726_099ECM_N0501618SCAM02072_0010I9J02_1200.jpg",
       | "earth_date":"2024-02-24",        "rover":{"id":8,"name":"Perseve
       | rance","landing_date":"2021-02-18","launch_date":"2020-07-30","st
       | atus":"active","max_sol":1072,"max_date":"2024-02-24","total_phot
       | os":202033,"cameras":[...]}       }
        
       | ySteeK wrote:
       | Could Ingenuity fly with 3 blades or is Ingenuity too heavy for
       | that?
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-26 23:01 UTC)