[HN Gopher] The majority of traffic from X may have been fake du...
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       The majority of traffic from X may have been fake during the Super
       Bowl
        
       Author : nickthegreek
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2024-02-16 20:58 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mashable.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mashable.com)
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | Isn't it usually fake even when the superbowls aren't
       | happening..?
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | I got a fake AI robocall from Roger Goodell telling me the
         | Superbowl was happening a week later, so I missed it!
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | I got a similar call telling me the Superbowl was today. I
           | watched it, and the 49ers had an amazing victory!! The
           | halftime ads for some crypto thing weren't very good though
           | :(
        
       | UberFly wrote:
       | Does CHEQ publish any kind of public data on this that reports on
       | various sites?
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | The absence of specific information regarding the publication
         | of data reports could suggest that the dissemination of
         | detailed reports or analyses to the public might not be within
         | its standard practice or could be subject to certain
         | conditions.
        
       | Nyra wrote:
       | Tangentially related but I recently signed up for a Twitter
       | account post Elon acquisition and the last step of the process
       | requires you to follow one account to start using the site, the
       | first option is Elon Musk and everything else is random based on
       | your selected interests. Are any numbers on this site not juiced
       | at this point?
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | Yeah, this is reportedly a measure they put in place after he
         | bought the company because he was unhappy with engagement on
         | his posts. It doesn't exclusively boost him AFAIK.
         | 
         | https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/elon-musk-...
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/28/23659842/twitter-boost-el...
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | I get his account in my feed daily despite selecting "Not
         | interested" each time.
        
         | travoc wrote:
         | MySpace did it first.
        
       | comeonbro wrote:
       | M Y P U S S Y I N B I O
       | 
       | I gave Musk a lot of leeway on this for taking over right as
       | open-source LLMs started ~passing the turing test, but that they
       | can't even stop _this_ is eating most of it.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | There's so many weird things about that specific abuse.
         | 
         | The frequency...the inability to stop it after 2 months...
         | 
         | The weirdest thing is they seem to get some special treatment
         | that renders them invisible, yet, not prevent them from being
         | posted altogether, or have any impact on the account itself.
         | 
         | It's not even particularly productive spam. It's like watching
         | someone thumb their noise in front of a steamroller. Makes no
         | sense.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | All of that plus the original intention was to buy twitter
           | and stop the bots.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | ...was that really his original intention...
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | "Stop the bots" was a made-up rationale when he wanted out
             | of the deal.
             | 
             | The original intention was to buy Twitter so Musk would be
             | the most popular man in the world, his comedy would be
             | appreciated by a billion followers soon, and as a nice
             | bonus they'd buy whatever crypto he decided to pump. The
             | Twitter buyout was maybe the very last major business
             | decision executed entirely on 2021 moon logic.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | > The Twitter buyout was maybe the very last major
               | business decision executed entirely on 2021 moon logic.
               | 
               | You know, a part of me hopes he makes it to Mars in my
               | lifetime and just proceeds to take over the planet,
               | running an alternative society there. Planet Musk: The
               | Reality Show(tm) would be quite the thing to watch...
               | from 140 million miles away.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | I feel like this is how we get a much dumber version of
               | the MCR from _The Expanse_. Like, they wouldn 't be
               | justifying their weird space fascism as a means to
               | terraform Mars, it would all just be one big joke to fuel
               | Musk's ego, and somehow a bunch of people end up being
               | stupid enough to buy into it.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | I was thinking it would be sort of Martian Time Slip,
               | only just Elon Musk instead of Ernie Kott all the time.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | Lol @ the Twitter purchase being a "jump the shark"
               | moment for the gogo COVID era
               | 
               | Lol'ing at its accuracy, and it being obvious once you
               | hear it, but something that didn't cross my mind until
               | now. Even the constant rolling firings at BigCos: I find
               | it hard to believe companies would have cut as quickly
               | and aggressively and continually as they did without
               | Musk's...housecleaning?...making them look reasonable in
               | comparison.
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | > they'd buy whatever crypto [Musk] decided to pump.
               | 
               | For a moment, I'd forgotten that was a thing Musk
               | actually did. I got so used to bots _impersonating him_
               | pumping cryptocurrencies, my memories had rewritten the
               | times he did do it himself into more impersonators doing
               | it instead.
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | To me the weirdest part is that all the bots I see have blue
         | checkmarks. How does it make sense for the bot operators to pay
         | money to run their bots? Are they using stolen credit cards?
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | Just the cost of doing business. They make more than enough
           | to afford $7/month.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | > They make more than enough to afford $7/month.
             | 
             | Sure. But I would expect bot operators to have a vast array
             | of accounts. If you have 250,000 accounts and you paid for
             | a blue checkmark for 10,000 of those accounts. That would
             | be $70,000 per month.
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | It's more a question on how much they make per account
               | though, right? It's either above or below the profit line
               | on average. Or they've found a way to reduce costs, like
               | stolen cards or owning Twitter (hah).
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | (I think it costs 8, not 7 dollars.)
             | 
             | The surprising thing is that apparently the bot operators
             | make more than $8 _per account_ on average, which is
             | surprising to me.
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | It's a de facto entry level advertising tier. There are ideas
           | and products that spammers believe are profitable to spam at
           | that price point.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | It let's twitter run fake organic ads without having to tag
           | them as ads. A paid account is basically an ad post account
           | boost as long as you don't go too hard against the spam
           | rules.
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | It would be interesting to know how well X detects signups
           | with stolen credit cards. If scammers have millions of credit
           | cards from data dumps and make a $8 charge on X, what portion
           | of the victims would even notice? Even if X receives a fraud
           | report and acts decisively to shut down the offending
           | account, it might just be an inconvenience to scammers who
           | have signed up for many more. At scale, fraudsters could be
           | moving a substantial amount of stolen money into X membership
           | fees.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | You don't need literal stolen credit cards to dodge CCN
             | bans any more. There are so many services today that allow
             | you -- without KYC! -- to create an online wallet that is
             | assigned a real CCN, and which also don't present as a
             | "gift card" on systems like Stripe. You just steal or scam
             | people out of _liquid assets_ of any kind (e.g. crypto),
             | and you can then turn those into as many virtual credit
             | cards as you want -- all under different names, with
             | different addresses, etc.
             | 
             | Many of these services also allow spending limits to be set
             | on these cards on a per-card basis -- which in practice
             | allows the defrauding of any postpaid service, by limiting
             | each card to spend just enough for the initial card
             | verification, and then denying the actual postpaid charges
             | when they come. (Then you close the acct, and open a new
             | one with a new name + card.)
             | 
             | To combat this, we've resorted to using grey-market(!) "BIN
             | lists" to determine what CCN prefixes (BINs) are used by
             | the banks backing these non-KYCed online wallets, and just
             | blacklisting all of them. Somehow, I doubt bigcorps are
             | doing the same.
        
           | happytiger wrote:
           | I think you should seriously consider who can operate bots
           | with blue checkmarks for free and your question gets easiky
           | answered.
           | 
           | Occams Razor...
        
         | MSFT_Edging wrote:
         | The paid blue checks basically created a bot-engagement tier.
         | for $8/mo you can protect your account from getting
         | banned(profit motive to retain paid checks) AND get your spam
         | to the top of every post.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | AND now you get paid for views, so just have your bot account
           | post a random stolen video and spam it under every single
           | post that goes anywhere near viral. Boom, easy money.
        
             | mlinhares wrote:
             | No one that isn't in the small circle of select chosen is
             | paid at all, that is just yet another scam.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | I saw an account with a $1000 gold checkmark impersonating a
           | genuine goldcheck account to promote a crypto scam, that's
           | the deluxe spam boosting package.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | And they don't even spam! Instead its just endless ChatGPT
           | drivel and noise. In a way that's even worse.
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | I'm guessing the white noise GPT posts are to "warm up"
             | accounts before they start spamming links, to get around
             | spam detection heuristics.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | And at the same time they put streaming API access behind a
           | $5000/mo paywall so there's no way for independent
           | researchers to easily research/report on botnets,
           | astroturfing campaigns etc.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | Man, even that's a scam. All I wanted was cat videos, but it
         | keeps showing me undressed humans :(
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Maybe youtube then? I mean, you need your fix, right?
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | You can get unlimited iterations of hydrogen peroxide ED
             | scams.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | Mastodon is at least 30 percent cat pictures. The rest is
           | moss.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Teases all of them
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | Can confirm. I don't have cable so I relied on the "latest" tab
       | in X. Almost all the traffic was for sites purporting to be
       | showing it live, but weren't because they were some sort of scam.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | You get this for Premier League football games too - hundreds
         | of accounts posting "WATCH LIVE!" with hundreds of sketchy
         | URLs. In defence of the current owner, it was like this before
         | he took over and it's not noticeably worse (from my
         | observations - probably is if you do proper analysis, etc.)
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | I think it is noticeably worse, because some content is now
           | absent (especially cybersec, at least in my timeline).
           | 
           | The only use of twitter i have left is following US sports,
           | and i guarantee you it's worse.
           | 
           | Also, i hve the distinct impression that women left the
           | platform. I think it was already one of the most masculine
           | coded social media, but now with the rebrand (both logo and
           | new name) i would be surprised if the number of non-activist
           | women on it are really, really low.
        
       | lucidone wrote:
       | Every day I get new followers on twitter that are sex bots and
       | onlyfans catfishes. Nothing else. Seems like the platform is a
       | wasteland.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | I recently had a fake account follow me where they replaced the
         | letter L with an I in the user name. Whatever font Twitter
         | website uses, makes it impossible to visually see the
         | difference. The fake account looks 100% the same as the real,
         | even has thousands of 'followers'. I reported it, and it is
         | still up.
         | 
         | Original: https://twitter.com/WildcatTrader
         | 
         | Fake: https://twitter.com/WiidcatTrader
         | 
         | It is unreal to me that the platform hasn't developed a way to
         | automatically deal with fake accounts like this. Just check to
         | see if the profile image is the same!?
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I had a fake Yann LeCun (Meta's AI chief) follow me. It
           | looked and read like the real thing. I was happy about it for
           | a couple of days until I realized it was fake. It fooled a
           | lot of people. I didn't report it because obviously Musk
           | doesn't care.
        
             | latchkey wrote:
             | I can't imagine working for Twitter, in a position to fix
             | things like this, and having to listen to Musk tell me to
             | 'stay the course'. I know that everyone has a price, so
             | their salary must be insanely good.
        
             | canadiantim wrote:
             | I can't be certain but I'm pretty sure Musk isn't
             | personally going through each report to vet them
        
         | arcanemachiner wrote:
         | I'm struggling to remember a time when Twitter was not a
         | wasteland.
        
         | metaphor wrote:
         | Sure enough, 17 new bot followers today after blocking 14 only
         | a few days ago. There's precisely _zero_ reason any legit
         | person should be following my entirely passive, unengaged
         | account. Twitter truly is a cesspool.
        
         | unshavedyak wrote:
         | It's interesting to me how hot and cold descriptions are of
         | Twitter. You get posts like these, but then someone chimes in
         | about how much better the conversations/etc are on Twitter
         | since Musk took over.
         | 
         | I'm not on Twitter so i can't really make sense of it. I feel
         | like i see more negative than positive.. but still.. it's
         | bizarre to me that there's people in both camps. More than
         | likely some of them are biased.. but still, i find it
         | "interesting".
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | >but then someone chimes in about how much better the
           | conversations/etc are on Twitter since Musk took over.
           | 
           | Probably because they like conversing with White
           | Supremacists.
        
           | Georgelemental wrote:
           | For people with interests or opinions that were heavily
           | censored by pre-Musk Twitter, the end of this censorship
           | alone compensates for the countless new annoyances.
        
             | deeth_starr_v wrote:
             | This seems vibes based. Twitter censored in the past and
             | continues to censor. If you were in the out group and now
             | are in the in group you're happy even tho you were unlikely
             | to have been censored
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | Is this based on the kind of politics you are into? E.g. if
           | you are from US you either have one side or the other where
           | one side likes it and the other dislikes it?
        
           | ineedaj0b wrote:
           | yeah, i'm having a great time
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | > someone chimes in about how much better the
           | conversations/etc are on Twitter since Musk took over
           | 
           | I always assume these types of comments are some kind of dog
           | whistle
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Look, some people _like_ talking to sex-robots, alright?
           | Nothing to be ashamed of.
        
       | metalspot wrote:
       | > CHEQ also provided Mashable with fake traffic data from the
       | entire month of January 2024. TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram all
       | had very similar stats to each platform's respective Super Bowl
       | weekend numbers. Slightly more than 2.8 percent of the 306
       | million visits sent from TikTok were determined to be fake. Out
       | of the 90 million visits that came from Facebook, a bit more than
       | 2 percent were fake. And Instagram's traffic was only 0.96
       | percent fake, based on 749,000 visits.
       | 
       | The relative scale on visits here doesn't make any sense: TikTok
       | 306M, Facebook 90M, Twitter 759K, Instagram 749K.
       | 
       | This seems like marketing for a snake-oil bot detection product
       | masquerading as a political hit piece to get attention.
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | Yeah the data seems sketchy but then Elon-haters anxious to see
         | X fail will gobble it up as if it were gospel just to satiate
         | their confirmation bias.
         | 
         | The truth is probably somewhere in between... there are
         | probably actually a lot of bots on X but not nearly as bad as
         | this report makes it seem.
        
       | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
       | He should just sell twitter and focus on real things. This whole
       | saving the town square free speech thing was fun for a bit and
       | now everyone knows twitter was never the town square and free
       | speech was never a problem. Tesla stocks are tumbling because of
       | his bullshit.
        
       | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
       | I'd imagine that Elon and Twitter would deliberately keep bot
       | numbers in their reports to make it seem like the website is
       | doing better than ever.
       | 
       | Can Elon / Twitter straight up lie and share fake or misleading
       | numbers? Would that be illegal and result in any kind of legal
       | action, or are would they be allowed to lie and mislead because
       | they're a private company? It's not like these reports would be
       | audited by any external sources. Asking genuinely if anyone is
       | familiarized with this legal domain.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Being public didn't stop him from lying about Tesla
         | information. This would generally be fraud, whether public or
         | private, but that is extremely under prosecuted.
        
       | silisili wrote:
       | Anyone who has been on Twitter lately could tell you that. Click
       | any mildly popular thread, and you get about 25% crypto scams,
       | 25% OF, 20% irrelevant clickbait, and maybe 25% at least somewhat
       | relevant replies. The other 5% are also bots complaining that the
       | replies aren't about the post, odd as that sounds.
        
         | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
         | I think one limiting factor is the fact that most posts aren't
         | particularly deep or insightful, so the intellectual space from
         | which one can engage on the subject is pretty limited. So most
         | people who engage with content of this sort are just clout
         | chasers trying to get attention or scammers.
         | 
         | Is it really surprising that if Elon amplifies some post with a
         | single exclamation mark all of the replies will be completely
         | inane and full of spam?
         | 
         | Another factor is account size. You can still find interesting
         | replies in accounts that are relatively small, especially when
         | the author takes time to manually hide spam and scams. But once
         | an account goes beyond a certain size they just become a magnet
         | for nonsense. It's pure quantity over quality. Elon has the
         | biggest number of followers but the quality is abysmal.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Ironically discussions tend to be better in circles where
           | nobody wants to pay for the blue checkmark on principle,
           | because the comments there are still sorted using the old
           | ranking system. But as soon as bluechecks start posting they
           | get shunted to the top regardless of quality.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | This is just a lead-up to one hell of an election.
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-16 23:00 UTC)