[HN Gopher] Emotions: A Code Book
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       Emotions: A Code Book
        
       Author : KentBeck
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2023-07-24 15:03 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tidyfirst.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tidyfirst.substack.com)
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | I can't help but feel sceptical about this - correct me if I'm
       | wrong, but I don't recall psychiatrists/psychologists explaining
       | emotions as a "call" to do something.
       | 
       | > Boredom--a call to do something I am avoiding.
       | 
       | This is actually an evolutionary mechanism preventing us from
       | expending energy on things with a low probability of success.
       | Only problem is, our brains haven't changed much over the last
       | 200k years and they can't assess relatively recent stuff like
       | doing taxes or filing for divorce, so these things go to the
       | default category of "not worth doing".
       | 
       | One way to go around this is to imagine how you will feel when
       | it's done - not guaranteed to help, but at least it's actionable.
        
         | jstarfish wrote:
         | Psychiatrists/psychologists have a lengthy history of being
         | wildly incorrect or openly fraudulent about a lot of things,
         | and in not-so-distant history. Don't expect them to have this
         | all figured out.
         | 
         | Boredom is a good example of a bad call. That sounds like how
         | he internalizes it, but it's definitely not true for everyone.
         | It signals lack of anything challenging. A starving man is
         | seldom bored. Same with:
         | 
         | > Hatred--a call to accept something about myself I don't like.
         | 
         | This one's just dumb. This is the logic behind "I hate gays,
         | ergo I must be one." Glad we figured that out. Now explain "I
         | hate blacks, Asians and Italians."
         | 
         | Hatred--real, actual hatred, not the pithy SJW definition--is
         | borne from fear, ignorance, or grief. It is not a signal of
         | introspection.
        
           | 7373737373 wrote:
           | I'd extend the definition to
           | 
           | > Hatred - a call to accept or change something about myself
           | or (my relation to) the world I don't like
        
           | solarmist wrote:
           | > Hatred
           | 
           | Or threat. Not as common in industrialized life though.
        
       | th0ma5 wrote:
       | A counselor told me emotions are another information input about
       | what you value, and you can take them or leave them as far as
       | acting on them, but you can't avoid feeling them for them very
       | long and be healthy.
        
       | la64710 wrote:
       | Anxiety it says is a call to pay attention to something I am
       | ignoring. Not sure how because anxiety on the other hand makes me
       | focus on something too closely and maybe instead I should step
       | back and say F** it instead?
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | We might say that anxiety is saying "you should mitigate this
         | threat or fix this problem" or "you should mitigate this threat
         | _now_! you should fix this problem _now_! ".
         | 
         | A challenge is that we don't know how to mitigate every threat
         | or fix every problem, and we may never be able to do so in our
         | current situations or in our whole lives.
         | 
         | So there can be an additional challenge of saying "yep, I got
         | the message, and unfortunately I've actually done what I can
         | about this issue at this time!". (And maybe, if I remember
         | correctly what I thought I understood from the SF Zen Center's
         | anxiety class, "I appreciate that I'm a person who cares about
         | mitigating this threat or fixing this problem; it's great that
         | I can see the value and urgency of this".)
         | 
         | We might say that, evolutionarily, acute anxiety, like acute
         | physical pain from an injury, is hard to turn off merely by
         | saying that we've gotten the message. Anxiety and pain serve as
         | reminders of some of the most urgent problems we face, where
         | procrastination could be very detrimental. But sometimes we
         | need to find a way to say WONTFIX.
        
       | interroboink wrote:
       | This reminds me of something I found useful: "Grok" cards[1]. I
       | haven't really played the "games" they're packaged with, just
       | using the cards to identify what's going on in a non-
       | confrontational way.
       | 
       | One useful thing is to distinguish between emotions and needs. I
       | believe they're different colors on those cards (red vs. yellow).
       | 
       | Also distinguishing emotions from judgements/perceptions is good
       | (eg: "I feel ignored" is not really the feeling so much as a
       | guess about _why_ you feel a certain way).
       | 
       | Some other good resources from the same people:
       | https://groktheworld.com/products/feelings-needs-body-sensat...
       | 
       | [1] https://groktheworld.com/collections/all-grok-
       | products/produ...
        
       | antonkar wrote:
       | Sorry for being harsh but this is pseudoscience. The most
       | researched approach - CBT - says this: we can change our thoughts
       | and it will change our emotions. Something happens, first we
       | experience neutral arousal, our fast automatic thoughts color it
       | and then we experience emotions.
       | 
       | For example, we interpret this neutral arousal as anger if we
       | think that another person did something intentionally, not by
       | mistake/accident/because of tiredness... If we think that it was
       | our mistake - we experience sadness.
       | 
       | You thoughts are lines of code that cause your emotions and
       | actions. You can rewrite your thoughts. I recommend counseling
       | and reading the primary source - CBT Basics and Beyond by Beck -
       | it's very readable and simple. It's like learning another
       | programming language and rewriting your own brain OS.
       | 
       | You'll change your nonadaptive unhelpful thoughts to the adaptive
       | helpful ones.
       | 
       | P.S. Please, at least remove the line about suicidal thoughts.
       | You should never say "change" to a suicidal person.
        
       | sdwr wrote:
       | Interesting how you say "geek", because this is definitely the
       | geek approach (this information is "out there" to be learned) vs
       | the nerd approach (building mastery over the subject).
       | 
       | Emotions are about other people, and about social positioning.
       | Traditional self-help gets away with murder when it talks about
       | "exploring your emotions" as a personal thing. "Exploring your
       | emotions" really means acting on other people, which you
       | illustrated well.
        
         | jrvarela56 wrote:
         | > Emotions are about other people, and about social positioning
         | 
         | That's... one way to put it for sure.
         | 
         | Emotions can teach you about yourself: what you like/dislike,
         | what actions you are likely to take after a trigger, how you
         | respond if others act a certain way (as you mention), what
         | situations are more/less likely to impact you in different
         | ways, etc.
         | 
         | Understanding what you feel will help you become a better
         | thinker. We're constantly being tugged around by our mind and
         | emotions are a big part of that push/pull. We think we're
         | rational but most of our mind does not work that way and has
         | subtle ways to nudge us.
         | 
         | This can be an exploration about yourself exclusively if you
         | make it so. You could climb a mountain to avoid contact with
         | other human beings and still learn about yourself by paying
         | attention to your emotions.
        
       | jrvarela56 wrote:
       | Useful concept. I used to call them 'signals': like alarms going
       | off that I should pay attention as they may be telling me
       | something. Specially when the alarm goes off for no good reason:
       | my mind is trying to tell me something I'm not aware of
       | (anxiety/depression are some of these).
       | 
       | Learning about my emotions is the only other thing that has
       | changed my life for the better comparable to learning about
       | computers. 10/10 would recommend trying to understand how to deal
       | with you 'inner monkey'. You've been rooming with it in your mind
       | since the day you were born and how you relate to it shapes every
       | aspect of your life.
        
         | jstarfish wrote:
         | I think Scribblenauts (and maybe The Sims) implemented emotions
         | in a similar way. When a character feels Hungry, their
         | directive becomes "find food." Hunger is going to take
         | precedence over Boredom's directive ("find toys").
         | 
         | I don't know if they're technically signals or states or
         | something else; there seem to be conditions by which some are
         | triggered, and circumstances by which some just become
         | True/False when other conditions are met/unmet.
         | 
         | So your theory seems to work. The only exception is anything
         | depression-related, because what are you supposed to do about
         | it (it's a nebulous emotion whose drivers we cannot fully
         | articulate, which makes "find joy" as useless a directive as
         | "overthrow capitalist society," "take SSRIs" and "touch
         | grass").
        
           | jrvarela56 wrote:
           | I think something like depression is just one of these
           | signals ignored for long enough that it becomes a constant
           | state of mind. At that point it's literally a blurry signal
           | to 'change something'.
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Yep, sometime after college I sort of settled on this method of
         | visualizing my emotions / feelings - take what I'm feeling,
         | hold it in front of me, and look at it as it's own thing,
         | outside and aside from 'me.' And then ask myself: 1) what is
         | this that I'm feeling, and 2) what does it make me want to do.
         | 
         | 'Why' I'm feeling is interesting, whether I should act on a
         | feeling is obviously necessary to consider - but really just
         | those two things, "what is this and what does it make me want
         | to do" is usually enough to move me into a position where I
         | have agency, sidestepping emotional outbursts and ill-
         | considered or unhelpful behavior.
         | 
         | It's incredibly empowering to find yourself coming out of a
         | situation, thinking "when I was a teen this would have been
         | awful, but now as an adult, it's just something to roll my eyes
         | at and move on." Not everybody gets to do that so easily, I
         | feel very lucky to have figured at least this little bit out
         | for myself.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-25 23:01 UTC)