[HN Gopher] Element is one of fourteen messaging apps blocked by...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Element is one of fourteen messaging apps blocked by Central Indian
       Government
        
       Author : prhrb
       Score  : 344 points
       Date   : 2023-05-05 09:15 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (element.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (element.io)
        
       | 0xDEF wrote:
       | Telegram and Signal are much more popular in India than many if
       | not all of these apps.
       | 
       | So why are they not included in this ban?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | This article:
         | https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2023/05/01/14-messaging-ap...
         | suggests that the ban has to do with some specific terror
         | plot(s). If this is the true reason and the terrorists used
         | neither Telegram nor Signal, that would be a good reason why
         | one is banned and the other is not.
        
       | kevincox wrote:
       | They were so busy spreading a political message that they forgot
       | to help the users. Sure, it sucks that Element was banned but
       | they would highlight the fact that affected users can use other
       | Matrix clients.
        
         | mr_pinnen wrote:
         | But they do mention this in the post.
         | 
         | > We assume that this ban on Element is a result of a
         | misunderstanding around decentralised and federated services
         | such as Matrix (an open standard for real time communication).
         | The Element app is just one of many apps that give access to
         | the Matrix network. A simple parallel is that banning Element
         | because it gives access to the Matrix network is the equivalent
         | to blocking Google Chrome because it gives people access to the
         | web, or Gmail because it gives people access to email.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | This implies it but isn't direct. I would have liked to see a
           | specific callout to users telling them how to solve the
           | problem they are having.
           | 
           | Instead their are clues scattered around the post in
           | messaging directed at political influence,not problem
           | solving.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | how can you ban a client country wide?
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | Governments make these things called laws. If you don't follow
         | them they have people with boots and clubs that can take your
         | money, lock you away and/or just rough you up a little when
         | they take your phone to look what's on there.
         | 
         | They don't have to make it impossible to get the app, they
         | might not even want to make it impossible! Because now instead
         | of surveillance or not, dissidents (well, everyone) have the
         | choice between surveillance and being a criminal that they can
         | Protect and Serve(tm) at their discretion.
         | 
         | This is what the politicians mean when they say the laws of
         | mathematics are below the laws of the country, and they're
         | absolutely right. Don't bring tech to a legal fight, you will
         | lose.
        
         | eimrine wrote:
         | Actually we live in 2023 with all kinds of DPI / Great Firewall
         | so every government considers citizens with an internet access
         | as naughty children, with the corresponding appeal.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Laws exist.
         | 
         | As for banning things in practice: forcing ISPs to do IP and
         | DNS level blocking as a start, combined with fining companies
         | or imprisoning their legal representation if they do not comply
         | with national laws. If IP blocking doesn't work, there are
         | things like SNI inspection that can do the trick.
         | 
         | If the business in question has no legal representation within
         | the country, blocking payment providers and other services
         | operating within the country from doing business with them is
         | often an easy way to cut off access. This is probably not going
         | to affect Element much, but if such restrictions come from a
         | more economically influential trading bloc (USA, EU, etc.)
         | international companies may be in more trouble.
         | 
         | An example of this is trade with Iran; in many countries there
         | aren't many noticeable sanctions, but doing trade will put you
         | on the naughty list of the USA and that can be a significant
         | problem with the American influence on things like payment
         | providers and the internet.
        
       | slashtab wrote:
       | Instead of finding solution to to terrorism they keep banning
       | aaps.
       | 
       | Although I'm using element and it working fine.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | This is not a terrorism problem come on.
        
       | usrusr wrote:
       | Heh, almost reads as if unlike in the West, Indian crooks are too
       | clever to fall for crypto honeypots like those "anom" phones.
        
         | mftrhu wrote:
         | What does this have to do with Element - the reference client
         | for the Matrix protocol, but still one amongst many - Briar - a
         | peer-to-peer messaging app - or Mediafire, one of the oldest
         | file hosting websites?
        
       | xzax_tyagi wrote:
       | They failed to hire a representative for the largest populated
       | country on planet, now crying foul.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | The most populated country and the authorities still don't
         | understand P2P, federation and multiple clients. What makes you
         | believe that:
         | 
         | - Element (the company) represents the entire federated network
         | 
         | - Users can't access the network if just one point of contact
         | is blocked?
         | 
         | Official representation doesn't make sense for matrix, briar,
         | etc.
        
       | AHOHA wrote:
       | When a government goes on banning certain apps/protocols/etc.,
       | you know that these didn't provide what would compromise their
       | users. It also indirectly implies that other apps indeed are
       | either compromised or willing to provide any data, apps like
       | whatsapp, signal, etc., funny part is I did say before -and got
       | downvoted- that any app still uses a phone number as a form of
       | identity/authentication should never be trusted, now you know
       | why.
        
       | DuckFeathers wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | achow wrote:
       | Seems to be terrorism related and not isolated to Element:
       | 
       |  _The Indian government has blocked 14 messenger mobile apps that
       | were used by terrorists in Pakistan to transmit information to
       | Jammu & Kashmir._
       | 
       | https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-blocks-14-m...
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | Anyone know which other messenger apps are affected? The
         | article (and the other one that the article refers to) don't
         | say anything in this regard.
        
           | azurenumber wrote:
           | List of 14 Apps Banned in J&K by Central Government
           | 
           | As per the source, the GoI has banned a total of 14 apps and
           | they are as follows:                   Crypviser
           | Enigma         Safeswiss         Wickrme         Mediafire
           | Briar         BChat         Nandbox         Conion
           | IMO         Element         Second line         Zangi
           | Threema
           | 
           | From : https://www.mysmartprice.com/gear/full-list-
           | of-14-messenger-...
        
             | codethief wrote:
             | Thanks, so Signal is not among them? Interesting. Or was it
             | already banned before?
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | India is a clown show. They recently banned VLC for piracy.
        
           | xNeil wrote:
           | Not exactly. They banned VLC because a bunch of Chinese
           | companies were spreading illegitimate versions of VLC
           | disguised as the real package, and installing spyware
           | alongside the media player.
           | 
           | Not the best way to tackle the problem, but I think it's
           | important to know exactly what happened. Also - I think the
           | ban's gone - I just downloaded VLC yesterday. Probably
           | because VideoLAN took the government to court.
        
             | lightwin wrote:
             | So they banned the original source after finding out that
             | there were illegitimate versions of VLC disguised as the
             | real package?
             | 
             | How did it solve the problem? Don't you think that after
             | they banned the original, there would have been even more
             | illegitimate versions?
        
               | xNeil wrote:
               | Very valid point! They banned all VLC impersonators
               | alongside VLC, I believe. Again - definitely not how you
               | solve the problem. I was simply clarifying what had
               | actually happened.
        
             | harrymit907 wrote:
             | That is exactly what the clown show is about. Say, some
             | Russian hackers are spreading malicious versions of Chrome,
             | so do you go about banning the legitimate Google Chrome. If
             | the government doing that is not a clown I don't know what
             | is.
        
               | suyash wrote:
               | This is a foolish argument, the government always try to
               | contact the local representative of that organization so
               | if this were to happen they would get in touch with
               | Google and ask them to investigate why there is malware
               | in Chrome, that would certainly be Google's
               | responsibility and if not handled properly, deserves a
               | ban.
               | 
               | The most important thing country needs to do is to
               | protect it's citizens and that is what India is doing.
        
               | lightwin wrote:
               | "clown show" means something not organized well, so it's
               | not exactly a foolish argument. Why would you hold VLC
               | creators responsible if there are third parties spreading
               | fake versions of it, and what can VLC do about it, and
               | how does it help banning the original version? Why they
               | need to contact the "local representative of that
               | organization" instead of catching/banning other illegal
               | websites?
               | 
               | So if someone creates few fake currency notes, will they
               | ban all the original currency notes instead of catching
               | the culprit?
               | 
               | Oh well, on that note, I remembered they did ban all
               | currency notes of Rs.500 denomination to fight
               | corruption, and then released new notes of "Rs.2000
               | denomination".
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ftyhbhyjnjk wrote:
           | 60% politicians hold criminal records. Most are illiterate.
           | Almost all are super corrupt.
        
             | aww_dang wrote:
             | Politics rewards dishonesty. All of the incentives are
             | there. What else can be expected?
             | 
             | Of course, true believers in Democracy will say, "We'll
             | just vote out the bad ones". How is that working out?
        
               | pedrogpimenta wrote:
               | As someone said, Democracy is bad but not as bad as the
               | other options.
        
               | fafzv wrote:
               | I'll never get tired of saying it: politicians are the
               | same as the citizens that vote them in. In India they
               | won't vote out corrupt politicians because the citizenry
               | is corrupt itself.
        
               | Sai_ wrote:
               | Give the country and its democracy some credit (Indian
               | here).
               | 
               | We've voted out charismatic leaders, we've voted in huge
               | coalitions, we've ignored sympathy waves after political
               | assassinations, power transfers have been uniformly
               | peaceful since we gained independence.
               | 
               | If this cultural/endemic corruption at work, I think most
               | people in most countries would prefer this to whatever
               | oligarchy, junta, theocracy, ruler-for-life-god-on-earth-
               | ocrasy they suffer under.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | India should be copying China from the foundation --
               | since Deng.
        
               | Etrnl_President wrote:
               | Sure, blame the corruption on the people; It certainly
               | has nothing to do with a system based on extortion, with
               | no incentives to perform the functions it was allegedly
               | established for, and every incentive to extract as much
               | revenue from the citizenry as possible without a
               | rebellion.
        
               | ir123 wrote:
               | European citizens voted in genociders. According to this
               | logic, europeans were also genociders
        
               | SanderNL wrote:
               | Let's just say education _might_ be an issue.
        
               | fafzv wrote:
               | It's cultural, and I'm not sure I agree that it's an
               | issue. Different cultures behave in different ways.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | isanjay wrote:
               | I think there is some truth in this.
               | 
               | Politicians distribute huge sums of corrupt money to poor
               | and lower middle class population just before elections.
               | 
               | And your average Indian would love to get a government
               | job that has scope of corruption.
               | 
               | All in all you have culture where corruption in
               | normalized.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | > true believers in Democracy will say, "We'll just vote
               | out the bad ones". How is that working out?
               | 
               | Better than no democracy at all. I think anyone can see
               | the problems with it.
        
             | humanlion87 wrote:
             | > Almost all are super corrupt.
             | 
             | And do you think that is different from politicians in
             | other countries?
        
               | isanjay wrote:
               | Yes. because on top of corrupt they are criminals most of
               | them
        
               | InCityDreams wrote:
               | >And do you think that is different from politicians in
               | other countries?
               | 
               | You are not alone - it is kinda similar in other
               | countries. The only thing worse than a politician is
               | someone that voted for them.
        
             | copper-float wrote:
             | Wow, that is shocking.
        
         | koollman wrote:
         | did they use phones to communicate too ? they should ban that.
         | And what about their voices ?
        
         | throw101010 wrote:
         | Has it ever been demonstrated that these bans actually hinder
         | terrorists or criminals?
         | 
         | It does feel like they would just move to the next app/protocol
         | or even roll their own or use VPNs... so why are governments
         | still penalizing 99.9% of the population which use these only
         | to communicate normally (and use privacy protocols because they
         | don't like the idea of being surveilled)?
         | 
         | Are governments trying to funnel non-criminal people towards
         | apps they can surveil completely to be able to control them
         | even more? To what end?
        
           | Etrnl_President wrote:
           | Governments want to see the crazy people talk so they know
           | whom they need to support and "catch" so they can justify
           | their surveillance budgets.
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | >Some of the mobile applications that have been blocked include
       | Crypviser, Enigma, Safeswiss, Wickrme, Mediafire, Briar, BChat,
       | Nandbox, Conion, IMO, Element, Second line, Zangi, Threema, and
       | others.
       | 
       | > While investigating one of these channels, it was discovered
       | that the app did not have a representative in India, making it
       | challenging to monitor activities on the platform.
       | 
       | This is basically an indirect validation that most non listed
       | messaging apps supposedly offering e2e encryption such as
       | Whatsapp or Signal have backdoors with access from any government
       | asking for access.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | > This is basically an indirect validation that most non listed
         | messaging apps supposedly offering e2e encryption such as
         | Whatsapp or Signal have backdoors with access from any
         | government asking for access.
         | 
         | Spot the user who thinks the Christian apologist must be on to
         | something because if the story doesn't make any sense that
         | means it must be true...
        
         | newhotelowner wrote:
         | > Whatsapp
         | 
         | Whatsapp is the bread and butter of this government. That's
         | their biggest propaganda machine.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > This is basically an indirect validation that most non listed
         | messaging apps supposedly offering e2e encryption such as
         | Whatsapp or Signal have backdoors with access from any
         | government asking for access.
         | 
         | "Monitor activities" can also mean police investigators writing
         | Telegram or whatever "hey, we found evidence that <illegal
         | activity> is regularly occurring in channel ID X, here are the
         | permanent links/IDs of example posts, please consider closing
         | the channel or barring access to it from India or otherwise we
         | will enforce compliance against the legal representative".
         | 
         | It's basically the same stuff that the German NetzDG or the
         | upcoming EU DSA/DMA laws are.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Is it? Or is it that they're starting from clients with low
         | usage rates & little to no backing, which would be easier to
         | attack? And / or they're going at it network bu network?
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > This is basically an indirect validation that most non listed
         | messaging apps supposedly offering e2e encryption such as
         | Whatsapp or Signal have backdoors with access from any
         | government asking for access.
         | 
         | Not really. At least, I'm not convinced. Signal for instance
         | does not have public channels like Matrix has, maybe that's the
         | big difference. Signal's code can also be audited if in doubt
         | (well, actually, Signal could always provide altered binaries
         | on the App Store and Google Play Store, you'd have to build it
         | yourself to be sure - though they do have reproducible builds
         | for Android [1]).
         | 
         | [1] https://signal.org/blog/reproducible-android/
        
           | NayamAmarshe wrote:
           | Nobody can verify backend code though, that's always an
           | issue.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | Signal is e2ee. The point of e2ee is that you can _not_
             | trust the backend code (except for clear data it actually
             | manipulates - which is still an issue indeed - Message
             | contents are encrypted though)
             | 
             | This is the case for any e2ee solutions. For instance my
             | company develops CryptPad [1], which is a full open source
             | office suite with e2ee. The server admins can't access your
             | content and you don't need to trust the backend, which just
             | passes messages and store encrypted messages. This is the
             | whole point. e2ee has drawbacks: it's very difficult, if
             | not impossible, to provide indexed search for encrypted
             | content on the server, the client needs to do it which
             | might be impractical.
             | 
             | [1] https://cryptpad.org/
        
               | NayamAmarshe wrote:
               | > Signal is e2ee.
               | 
               | That still does not change anything though. The backend
               | is unverifiable, that's a fact. Why talk about E2EE, I
               | wasn't really talking about that.
               | 
               | Signal for a whole year was running a different server
               | code and nobody even could tell that they added some
               | cryptocoin stuff. On top of that, metadata, server
               | connection and anything other than the message content is
               | all at the mercy of the server owner.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | If, as we are saying, the client code is public and one
               | can theoretically analyze the code and prove that
               | messages that go out are indeed only going out encrypted,
               | then that must change something here? At that point at
               | least, you can only be suspicious of the cryptography
               | itself, but I believe that is public too.
        
               | NayamAmarshe wrote:
               | I was talking about the relevant data points other than
               | the message content, mainly metadata.
               | 
               | The server can not only log IPs, but also locations,
               | client details and a lot more. The API calls aren't
               | proxied, they're more or less direct.
        
               | beckford wrote:
               | Completely agree.
               | 
               | For a while I did run a fork of the Signal Server. Beyond
               | the sheer difficulty getting it to run without the server
               | being updated for a year during the mobilecoin launch, it
               | was extremely disconcerting to see PHONE NUMBERS spread
               | throughout the log messages. It doesn't take much
               | imagination to see how you can build a network of who you
               | are talking to (etc.) from this log information.
               | 
               | While it is quite possible that they had some non-default
               | log configuration (and hopefully the metadata leaking in
               | the logs is fixed), if you can't run the server you can't
               | check what data is being leaked.
               | 
               | Take the E2EE claim with a grain of salt if it is
               | difficult to run a server.
        
               | gray_charger wrote:
               | > ...it was extremely disconcerting to see PHONE NUMBERS
               | spread throughout the log messages. It doesn't take much
               | imagination to see how you can build a network of who you
               | are talking to (etc.) from this log information.
               | 
               | The intent of Signal is to provide confidentiality of
               | message content, not any sort of anonymity. This covers
               | like 90+% of user's threat models and it's focusing on
               | one problem makes it very effective at solving that
               | problem. If one also needs anonymity then communication
               | should happen over something like Tor or I2P.
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | First, it doesn't matter a lot if the backend is
               | verifiable with E2E, that's the point.
               | 
               | Second, some sensitive parts of Signal backend are
               | verifiable, assuming Intel is not compromised, because
               | they use Intel SGX.
        
               | NayamAmarshe wrote:
               | > First, it doesn't matter a lot if the backend is
               | verifiable with E2E, that's the point.
               | 
               | E2EE is only useful for content that is encrypted. Not
               | the API calls themselves.
        
               | bentley wrote:
               | > On top of that, metadata, server connection and
               | anything other than the message content is all at the
               | mercy of the server owner.
               | 
               | Except to the extent that the client is explicitly
               | designed to minimize what metadata is exposed to the
               | server.
        
               | NayamAmarshe wrote:
               | Yes but that still does not take care of the API logging
               | problem.
               | 
               | The server can log your IP, origin of request, client
               | details and everything related to an API call. That's
               | what I'm mainly talking about.
        
               | tapoxi wrote:
               | But due to sealed sender it doesn't know who is sending
               | the message, only who is receiving messages.
               | 
               | It has your IP, but of course it needs that, as well as
               | every piece of network gear along the route. If you want
               | to hide that you'd need Tor or a VPN.
        
               | e12e wrote:
               | > That still does not change anything though.
               | 
               | Of course it does. Just like PGP works fine over
               | untrusted channels - like if I posted a gnupg ascii-
               | armored message here.
               | 
               | e2ee makes _all_ the difference - if two trusted and
               | mutually authenticated clients are communicating with
               | proper e2ee - the best an attacker can do is traffic
               | analysis and denial of service...?
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "the best an attacker can do is traffic analysis and
               | denial of service...? "
               | 
               | That's already a lot. If the evil secret police knows
               | when and with whom you texted, then they don't even need
               | to know the text of the messages, to link you to the
               | opposition. And then just extract you and then the
               | password with force to get the rest.
        
               | e12e wrote:
               | It certainly is a lot. It's enough for a drone strike.
               | 
               | But almost by definition, if you have a back-end, there
               | will be meta-data.
               | 
               | There's been a few attempts at getting around it, with
               | "one-to-many" (eg opaque PGP posts to Usenet groups),
               | Mixmasters (remailers) or onion routing. None are AFAIK
               | truly practical with a state-level adversary.
               | 
               | e2ee is a good start, that doesn't mean you don't need to
               | analyse the risks.
        
               | DoctorOW wrote:
               | Relevant: https://xkcd.com/538/
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | It is, but encryption is still useful, as not everyone on
               | this planet is in reach of evil secret police and their
               | goons and wrenches are limited.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | That's the interesting thing about being E2EE. You don't
               | need to verify the backend. This is a private key and ETH
               | wallet with a separator that is obvious on decryption: YS
               | Bwcml2YXRlIGtleSBhbmQgRVRIIHdhbGxldCB3aXRoIGEgc2VwYXJhdG9
               | yIHRoYXQgaXMgb2J2aW91cyBvbiBkZWNyeXB0aW9uCg==
               | 
               | Use whatever backend you want to store that.
        
               | dadoomer wrote:
               | I really like cryptpad. Thank you for developing it.
               | 
               | I have used it a few times in a professional setting even
               | when there is no need for end-to-end encryption, and it
               | is a good experience so far.
               | 
               | I encourage others to try it .
        
           | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
           | audited for what? what is this signal fanboyism online when
           | there are competing products doing the same thing? if
           | whatsapp is using signal protocol then by effect isn't it as
           | secure as signal? if whatsapp is introducing attack vectors,
           | then they are not as secure as signal.
           | 
           | But all that is a moot point. Indian government wants a
           | representative in india for all the apps which they can throw
           | in the jail or fine or arrest or beat up if their app is used
           | to disseminate information the ruling party finds
           | unpalatable. There is no terrorism threat. If whatsapp is
           | e2ee, why aren't criminals using it? one would argue that it
           | is being monitored and anyone doing any terrorist activity
           | gets auto reported so where is e2ee in this? what happened to
           | that?
           | 
           | the government wants element/threema/telegram/whatsapp/signal
           | to have a rep who will give them backdoor access and dance to
           | their tune or they will cut off their money supply viz a viz,
           | ban from the huge indian market. Telegram and whatsapp have
           | bowed down to the supreme clown so they are after the rest of
           | the apps now.
           | 
           | reproducibility is nothing if the government can't push down
           | on someone's neck. They want a totalitarian state where any
           | dissent is seen as a criminal offense and people are today in
           | jails for doing that.
           | 
           | public channels is nonsense argument. the boogeyman
           | terrorists wont use public channels will they?
           | 
           | second thing, there is no requirement of using a mobile
           | number with matrix. That is an amazing tool with the indian
           | government. They just need the account holders' mobile which
           | whatsapp and telegram are happy to share to save their asses
           | and it takes a matter of seconds to find the person. They
           | then employ the "xkcd $5 wrench attack" and the game is over.
           | 
           | These apps don't mandate the use of a mobile number so that
           | is what they are after.
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | > the government wants
             | element/threema/telegram/whatsapp/signal to have a rep who
             | will give them backdoor access and dance to their tune
             | 
             |  _EVERY_ government does this (well OK, except for the
             | really small ones).
             | 
             | Why do you think the US wants to ban TikTok?
             | 
             | Why do you think Al-Jazeera America exists?
             | 
             | And let's not even talk about regimes like Russia and
             | China.
             | 
             | > if whatsapp is using signal protocol then by effect isn't
             | it as secure as signal?
             | 
             | You are incredibly naive.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | What are you on about?
               | 
               | Tiktok is about information control. Tiktok which is a
               | China based org is gaining ground in USA is threatening
               | american control over the narrative.
               | 
               | Remember how everyone voted to boot parler suddenly?
               | 
               | Doesn't China do same for american companies?
               | 
               | The point here is about e2ee and backdoors. Nothing else.
               | 
               | Your points about al Jazeera america are why?
               | 
               | Tiktok?
               | 
               | Does matrix work in China and russia? Do they comply
               | there?
               | 
               | Does american govt access other nations data with
               | american companies which forced gdpr rules among others?
               | 
               | Aren't signal fanboys claiming "no data to share" so why
               | isn't that app used by terrorists in america? Why isn't
               | that blocked there
        
               | tortoise_in wrote:
               | So you are saying govt want to control lol. Why you are
               | posting nonsense why entire other states are happy and
               | living without hurling bombs? You should be audited why
               | you are using it. As far as country is remaining things
               | are stable across all other states
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | > What are you on about?
               | 
               | Sigh.
               | 
               | Did you know TikTok was forced to form a company in
               | America so it could comply with American rules?
               | 
               | And BTW: the reason America does not care as much about
               | these apps is because they have deeper hooks into phones
               | and can get the data without worrying about encryption.
               | They get their hands on the messages before they're even
               | encrypted. I know, magic, right?
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | > audited for what?
             | 
             | To find backdoors?
             | 
             | > what is this signal fanboyism online when there are
             | competing products doing the same thing?
             | 
             | You are completely misreading me. I actually prefer
             | Element/Matrix than Signal (and I use both). But that does
             | not matter one bit, so I hadn't mentioned it so far.
             | 
             | I'm a fanboy of nothing, that's not how I work. Take it
             | easy.
             | 
             | > if whatsapp is using signal protocol then by effect isn't
             | it as secure as signal?
             | 
             | WhatsApp is closed source. We only have Facebook's words
             | for trusting it. Which is a bit weak if ask me.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | i am currently being blocked from accessing element.io
               | because this ban is directly affecting me. That is why i
               | am able to speak on it.
               | 
               | my matrix access has not stopped but i guess it probably
               | will in the next few days. There are thousands of matrix
               | servers so being connected isn't an issue.
               | 
               | The issue is specifically making the government
               | understand that e2ee is necessary for the very reason
               | they do not want it in the first place.
               | 
               | terrorism is never an issue. the target, like china is on
               | dissent and these are just propaganda
        
               | jraph wrote:
               | Good luck with the censoring happening in your country!
               | That's quite shitty.
        
               | Nuzzerino wrote:
               | Hopefully their search results also aren't manipulated
               | like in the US. At least they have a shot if they are
               | allowed to even know the app exists :)
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | You can use any other client, right?
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | Yep. For now the element.io keeps coming up and getting
               | blocked on a 10-20 minutes schedule for some reason.
               | 
               | No stoppage of service is happening for now. Even
               | matrix.org is working.
               | 
               | All clients are working, all servers are working
        
               | eklavya wrote:
               | I would like to understand how blocking element
               | suppresses dissent in India. Every month there is
               | somebody protesting in Delhi with media coverage.
               | 
               | I would agree with you if the terrorism problem was more
               | like that in the west. But people are killed by
               | terrorists almost every week in India.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | Dissent is a dirty word in India today.
               | 
               | https://scroll.in/article/954711/in-kashmir-a-spree-of-
               | arres...
               | 
               | Few years who when India unilaterally changed the status
               | of Kashmir so they just banned the while internet. For
               | like 6 months.
               | 
               | Then when it was allowed, the boogeyman of "misuse" which
               | was a dirty word for dissent.
               | 
               | People have been arrested for posting dissent, for having
               | VPN apps on their phones.
               | 
               | Their only aim is to obtain complete control. Dissent is
               | not allowed.
               | 
               | Element does not give them a punching bag rep nor gives
               | them backdoor access. Both things are mentioned in the
               | original news.
               | 
               | WhatsApp does both so their e2ee is irrelevant.
               | 
               | My question on the terrorism is, did terrorism not exist
               | before e2ee? Were they able to stop them completely
               | before now that they are unable to?
        
               | rajup wrote:
               | > Their only aim is to obtain complete control. Dissent
               | is not allowed.
               | 
               | Terrorism is not allowed. FTFY.
        
               | tortoise_in wrote:
               | It is not banned since years where I live and you can say
               | whatever you want to anyone strange you are behaving like
               | every one in entire country is facing same issues . You
               | should ask someone to visit there and feel the terror.
               | Who can be killed anytime. First learn to stay with
               | others.
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | > Few years who when India unilaterally changed the
               | status of Kashmir
               | 
               | You must not know how laws work. Kashmir agreed to join
               | India in 1948. It was given a special status, enshrined
               | in Article 370 of the Constitution of India. Now, that
               | "special status" has always bothered a lot of Indians;
               | what's so special about Kashmir? Why not any of the other
               | 537 states that formed India in 1947?
               | 
               | There were certain conditions on which Article 370 could
               | be removed. Those conditions were met in 2019 and the
               | Central Government took the decision to remove Article
               | 370 to much rejoicing in areas like Ladakh and Jammu.
               | This was challenged in the Indian Supreme Court (the
               | final arbiter of things Constitutional) and found to be
               | valid.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "Kashmir agreed to join India in 1948"
               | 
               | What you are saying seems to be factual true, but for
               | context one should probably add, that the only other
               | option would have been Pakistan. Whose troops were
               | already inside Kashmir. Independence, which is what most
               | Kashmiris likely would have preferred, was not on the
               | table offered to them, by any of the bigger empires
               | around them. And the Kashmir independence movement in its
               | whole, seems to be considered terrorism by india since
               | day one.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | There were many other independent to semi independent
               | nations in India then who agreed to join India due to
               | various forms of pressure. E.g. south Kerala Travancore
               | was a princely state where the king gave up the throne
               | and joined India, Bhutan was a princely state and became
               | an independent kingdom. What makes Kashmir special. It
               | could've stayed independent and gotten destroyed I guess.
               | Who knows, speculative history.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "It could've stayed independent and gotten destroyed I
               | guess. "
               | 
               | Kashmir as a independent state is also destroyed in the
               | current timeline.
               | 
               | "What makes Kashmir special. "
               | 
               | Lot's of things. But yes, other states are also special.
               | 
               | I am open for them, to go for independence, or at least
               | local autonomy as well, if they like.
        
               | PrimeMcFly wrote:
               | > People have been arrested for posting dissent, for
               | having VPN apps on their phones.
               | 
               | This is only going to get worse, and spread to other
               | countries.
               | 
               | We need a real, reliable, decentralized solution, but we
               | also need a solution that allows plausible deniability.
               | 
               | So if some cop looks at a phone, they can't see anything
               | that would arouse suspicion.
               | 
               | A custom rom masquerading as an official Android release,
               | with some kind of secret set of actions to launch an app,
               | and a way to instantly hide all traces of it like a boss
               | key.
        
             | 0max wrote:
             | Now you're really making me consider the downsides of the
             | India stack.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | How many people are: - auditing signal source code -
           | recompiling the signal client to make sure they haven't
           | tampered binaries.
           | 
           | I remember a blog post from signal showing how to build a
           | compilation environment to validate the source but it was
           | itself relying on docker images that you should first rebuild
           | yourself to make sure the compiler and any other dependencies
           | are the same as the upstream ones.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | Sure. That's why I wrote "if in doubt".
             | 
             | There was this statement that what's happening more or less
             | proves that Signal & co has backdoors.
             | 
             | That's a guess but the good thing is that we can check.
             | 
             | It takes _one_ person to do it. Not everybody has to do it.
             | 
             | If I remember correctly, binaries sent to the Play Store
             | are signed by the developer so Google can't really temper
             | with the binary themselves, or they would need to modify
             | Android so it ignores the problem. But at this point, this
             | means Android itself is backdoored.
             | 
             | (Which I don't exclude, btw - we need to trust a whole host
             | of binaries for the phone drivers, and the hardware itself.
             | At this point the issue is deeper than just signal though)
        
               | JeremyNT wrote:
               | I believe Google now can do the app signing. They seem to
               | encourage developers to upload keys [0]. The stated
               | reason is to generate dynamic packages based on device
               | details.
               | 
               | I don't remember the details but I believe it is their
               | intention to eventually remove the ability for developers
               | to sign their own packages.
               | 
               | [0] https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/faq
        
               | detuur wrote:
               | Also, if that were true, there wouldn't be a reason to
               | ban Element or these other apps in the first place.
               | 
               | Reproducible builds, combined with Android's developer-
               | signed binaries, means that you don't _need_ to be super-
               | vigilant to detect backdoors. You can investigate
               | binaries after the fact (especially since virtually every
               | version of popular apps is archived on third-party apk
               | sites), and see that the signed build is not reproducible
               | and at that point you can very easily dig into the binary
               | to see which changes were made.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | This is the most eye roll inducing comment I've seen on this
         | site this week. We know this isn't the case.
        
         | crnkovic wrote:
         | > This is basically an indirect validation that most non listed
         | messaging apps supposedly offering e2e encryption such as
         | Whatsapp or Signal have backdoors with access from any
         | government asking for access.
         | 
         | More likely: the government doesn't want to cause 'too much'
         | discomfort among ordinary citizens. The decision to not block
         | popular apps such as WhatsApp is probably purely political.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | > the government doesn't want to cause 'too much' discomfort
           | among ordinary citizens
           | 
           | This! I've yet to meet an Indian who doesn't have WhatsApp
           | and we all know that pretty much every Indian with a phone
           | uses it. We're not talking about a little discomfort, we're
           | talking a lot. There's almost half a billion users.
           | Government can't bad WhatsApp without a major freakout, so
           | they're going after small players. It wasn't long ago that
           | even Signal AND WhatsApp were pushing back against these laws
           | and what resulted is more Signal downloads (tens of millions
           | of users in India)
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/289778/countries-with-
           | th...
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | National security trumps "discomfort to citizens" every time
           | ... otherwise all of us would have revolted by now for
           | wasting hours in airport because of the security checks.
        
             | Kwpolska wrote:
             | When did you last see offline protests against airport
             | security theater?
             | 
             | Literally everyone in India is using WhatApp. If the
             | government decided to shut it down, all government offices
             | would be on fire within hours.
        
             | Entinel wrote:
             | You actually don't understand the level of dependence India
             | has on WhatsApp.
        
               | vivegi wrote:
               | Yes. It is said the Colonial British used to say _The sun
               | never sets in the British Empire_.
               | 
               | In today's context with WhatsApp, _The sun never rises
               | without a billion GOOD MORNING messages and another
               | billion GOOD MORNING TO YOU TOO replies on WhatsApp in
               | India_ /s
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | Probably most people are smart enough to know why there are
             | security checks at the airport.
             | 
             | You propose to abandon them?
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | > Probably most people are smart enough to know why there
               | are security checks at the airport.
               | 
               | Which is to artificially maintain the duty free market.
        
         | ishanjain28 wrote:
         | No, it's not
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | Anything owned by Meta has a whole internal platform for
         | serving government requests for many countries based on select
         | criteria
        
         | suyash wrote:
         | Most of these sound like they are created for nefarious purpose
         | such as terrorism or data hacking.
        
       | cies wrote:
       | A rite of passage for Element/Matrix. Apparently it does it's job
       | so well that gov'ts are afraid on one end (India in this case),
       | and adopting it on the other end (the German govt trying to not
       | be spied on by the US).
       | 
       | Element/Matrix is growing up. Element/Matrix is making a dent in
       | the universe. Congratulations!
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Also, for similar reasons, France apparently had a use for it!
         | 
         | https://element.io/case-studies/tchap
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35825227
       | 
       | my submission prior to the blogpost.
       | 
       | its funny how element wrote the blog and i was unable to access
       | the page 3-7 times during today. the site doesn't work, then it
       | works 10 minutes later.
       | 
       | BTW, AMA.
        
       | antisocialist wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | isanjay wrote:
       | I really dislike what BJP is doing with internet in india. Proper
       | authoritarian.
       | 
       | I hope they lose in Karnataka and other states in coming months.
        
         | 1729now wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | isanjay wrote:
           | Why ?
        
             | flangola7 wrote:
             | What happened
        
             | 1729now wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | stereoradonc wrote:
         | Where's the alternative, dude? You'd want a annointed clown in
         | their place?
        
           | newswasboring wrote:
           | Yes. I would rather have Rahul Gandhi than Narendra Modi.
           | Rahul Gandhi is not trying to actively destroy the social
           | fabric of the country.
        
             | eklavya wrote:
             | Oh boy, where do I start. It's precisely the policies of
             | Congress that have damaged the social fabric since before
             | the independence.
             | 
             | You would rather have that fool at the helm with rampant
             | corruption, I am glad the majority thinks otherwise.
        
               | Badumtss8 wrote:
               | Electoral Bond. Legal Corruption.
        
               | jimsimmons wrote:
               | Number of alleged patriots who can't find the rationality
               | in them to criticize electoral bonds is baffling
        
               | throwaway384629 wrote:
               | If it were the policies of Congress, then why all the BJP
               | leaders keep giving hate speeches and why all the major
               | "news" channels keep spreading religious venom 24/7? Does
               | BJP realize that it's their government now, and they can
               | try to repair the social fabric now?
               | 
               | Isn't corruption slightly better than potential genocide
               | and religious hate?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | LOL... I find your naivete ... saddening.
             | 
             | I grew up in India. I have seen first hand how shitty INC
             | and the Gandhi family are.
             | 
             | Tell me something: why don't they have democracy in INC
             | itself? Who made the Gandhi family the head of INC? Why
             | isn't there any challenger to them? The last person who
             | challenged them in a tiny fashion was Narasimha Rao, who
             | was cast away like a leper and died unsung, even though he
             | was an ex-PM of India.
        
               | jimsimmons wrote:
               | I also grew up in India. Parroting Indian history to
               | justify the present is not how you move the country
               | forward.
               | 
               | Republican Party was the party of Abraham Lincoln.
               | Parties change through their life.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | The Gandhi family (as in the clique surrounding them)
               | does impact the INC negatively in the electoral field.
               | 
               | Himachal Pradesh - the state a significant portion of my
               | family is from - only got the INC in 2022 because the
               | party grassroots had an internal revolt against having a
               | Gandhi apparatchik made CM (Prabhita Singh) and selected
               | Sukku+Agnihotri instead.
               | 
               | In neighborhing Punjab, Gandhi family meddling to
               | undermine Amrinder Singh+Sunhil Jakkar and attempt to put
               | their lackey Navjot Singh Sidhu in charge lead to the INC
               | losing Punjab to the AAP and grassroots Mazahbi+Punjabi
               | Hindu INC members to join the BJP.
               | 
               | In neighboring JK, where the other half of my family is
               | from, internal bickering between the Gandhi family's
               | clique and their opposition lead the former CM of JK
               | (Ghulam Nabi) to quit the INC and he will probably join
               | the BJP out of spite.
               | 
               | The INC lost the entirety of Northeast India because
               | conflicts with Rahul Gandhi in 2014 caused the current CM
               | of Assam (and current contender for heir to Narendra
               | Modi) - Himanta Biswas Sarma - to defect to the BJP and
               | help organize the BJP in Northeast India to completely
               | decimate the INC there.
               | 
               | Personality clashes between the Gandhi family and mid-
               | level INC members has hollowed out the INC, as members
               | either start their own parties (eg. National Congress in
               | Maharashtra, Tiramool Congress in West Bengal, YSR
               | Congress in Andhra Pradesh, Janta Dal United in Bihar,
               | Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh) or defect to the BJP
               | (eg. Amrinder Singh in Punjab; Bommai, the BJP CM of
               | Karnataka, is the son of a major ex-INC politician who
               | started the Janta Dal after a fight with Sonia Gandhi;
               | etc).
               | 
               | If INC wants to succeed at national elections again, they
               | will need to drop the Gandhi family and bring back
               | internal democracy within the organization. Lots of BJP
               | politicians are half hearted in their support of the
               | party and are only doing it out of spite against the
               | current INC.
               | 
               | Alternatively, INC members are increasingly defecting to
               | the AAP as well now too, but they have no shot at
               | National Elections for 20 years at least.
               | 
               | India needs a healthy multi-party electoral system at the
               | national level to prevent Authoritarian Democracy from
               | taking hold, but the internal bickering within the INC is
               | only enabling the BJP further.
        
               | zapdrive wrote:
               | How has the Congress party changed in the last 30 years?
               | Still headed by a Gandhi or a person remote controlled by
               | the Gandhi family. Their pm candidate Rahul's best
               | qualification is being born a Gandhi. We all know how
               | smart he is. The last vote to choose the party president
               | was heavily ridden by loyalty votes rather than people
               | voting on competency.
        
               | jimsimmons wrote:
               | You can find differences just as well you can find
               | similarities. The Modi party btw is not some
               | revolutionary departure from classic Indian politics
               | either.
               | 
               | We are talking about grey stuff and you claim to see
               | black and white things. There's no way I or anyone else
               | can convince you otherwise
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | > You can find differences just as well you can find
               | similarities.
               | 
               | So please tell us what are the differences? I don't see
               | many. It's the same dynastic party that was 120 years
               | ago.
        
           | isanjay wrote:
           | I can dislike multiple parties mate.
           | 
           | But BJP coming 3 terms in a row is not good for India. IMO
        
             | zapdrive wrote:
             | They must be doing something right to keep getting re-
             | elected.
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | Honestly it's probably more to do with the weakness,
               | short-sightedness, and incompetence of their opposition.
               | It's a mark against them that they aren't winning
               | landslides considering who they're up against.
        
           | throwaway384629 wrote:
           | Smaller thug is better than bigger thug!
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | They're far-right Hindu nationalists. I'm not sure
         | authoritarianism from an ethnonationalist party is particularly
         | surprising.
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | >ethnonationalist
           | 
           | No one ethnic group makes up more than 10% of their
           | supporters. They are religious populists.
        
           | a_humean wrote:
           | They are very much far right Hindu nationalist, but its
           | probably a stretch to call them ethnonationalist given the
           | ethnic diversity of that grouping.
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | Pretty sure Cong will do the same. India take unlicensed
         | communication seriously. Even plane wifi doesn't work when it
         | flies over Indian airspace.
        
           | SanderNL wrote:
           | "Unlicensed communication". Now that's an interesting way to
           | put it.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Somewhat related
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licence_Raj
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | India also regulate satellite telephone heavily iirc
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | I believe that's because the Mumbai attackers used
               | satphones to communicate with each other.
        
           | jimsimmons wrote:
           | Classic sanghi whatavoutism to render any criticism
           | irrelevant
        
             | throwaway384629 wrote:
             | True, one day they might say Nazis also did it.
             | 
             | These comments from this post:
             | 
             | >> EVERY government does this
             | 
             | >> Pretty sure Cong will do the same.
             | 
             | >> And do you think that is different from politicians in
             | other countries?
             | 
             | >> Interestingly the US is busy pushing the EARN IT act
             | again right now.
        
           | isanjay wrote:
           | > Pretty sure Cong will do the same
           | 
           | I hate Congress too.
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | India has no neolib party or libertarian party
             | unfortunately
        
         | stuppo wrote:
         | They are going to loose Karanataka because theier
         | administration was bad. As it should be not. Not beacuse of
         | internet or authroization. Governance remember INC guys is what
         | elects people. Now if you guys can convince Rahul to step and
         | appoint some honest good guy we might at last have some
         | opposition. A good ooposition is very very needed in India.
         | What we have is just far-left Islamist and communists. Against
         | those people would prefer far-right hindus. I am still unsure
         | who to vote. No way i am going to vote INC. That leaves me with
         | other options(Really BJP should be punished for their affairs
         | in Kar).
        
           | smahs wrote:
           | Since when is left == religious fundamentalism?
        
             | isanjay wrote:
             | I think he is talking about INC being pro Muslim and do
             | minority pandering to win elections.
             | 
             | I might be totally wrong by the way
        
       | wunderland wrote:
       | More info on the other apps that were banned:
       | https://m.timesofindia.com/india/government-bans-14-messagin...
       | 
       | Currently, all of these are still available on the app stores.
        
         | vidyesh wrote:
         | I don't know about all the apps but Briar works P2P, you do not
         | really need to connect to internet to send encrypted messages.
         | And the apk is officially available on their website anyway.
        
           | Proven wrote:
           | [dead]
        
       | prhrb wrote:
       | I hope they don't ban tor now
        
       | throwawayrocket wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | My view is that it's not my business the form of government
         | that another country takes for its internal affairs. I have
         | standing to object when (sadly, not if) my government becomes
         | too authoritarian, when another country breaks a treaty,
         | invades a neighbor, etc, but what they do inside their borders
         | is not my business.
        
           | throwawayrocket wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | Wow, the rest of world should ban everything that comes out of
       | India if they don't have representation/offices in 200+ countries
       | I guess.
       | 
       | Did these clowns miss the memo on how the internet works & what
       | sort of business/applications can be made without needing to be
       | physically present anywhere Jesus.....
        
         | samarthr1 wrote:
         | My understanding of the issue is that the government of India
         | required executive presence as an insurance of sorts, so that
         | the stick of throwing the local executive in jail can be
         | wielded to get some measure of control.
         | 
         | Now, whether that is good or bad is a different matter
         | altogether
        
         | suyash wrote:
         | Good luck doing business in China without local representative
         | and or for that matter doing the same in the US. Everyone large
         | economy has similar criteria more or less.
        
           | throwaway384629 wrote:
           | Yup, no difference in India and China now...
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | > The Element app is just one of many apps that give access to
       | the Matrix network. A simple parallel is that banning Element
       | because it gives access to the Matrix network is the equivalent
       | to blocking Google Chrome because it gives people access to the
       | web, or Gmail because it gives people access to email.
       | 
       | Outlook would have been a better example than Gmail for email.
        
         | veeti wrote:
         | FWIW Gmail on Android supports other mail providers too.
        
       | throwawayrocket wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | bkishan wrote:
         | > Indians support NSA accessing data
         | 
         | From where exactly did you arrive at this conclusion?
        
           | throwawayrocket wrote:
           | After reading YouTube comments. You don't have to trust me.
           | Just ask your Indian friends
        
       | ftyhbhyjnjk wrote:
       | BJP is turning India into North Korean like dictatorship. Modi
       | seems a coward who can't take criticism.
        
         | isanjay wrote:
         | He definitely can't take criticism.
         | 
         | Over the past decade many public figures were targets of IT
         | raids, right after criticising BJP.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | The Indian government is incredibly hostile to an open and free
       | internet. It's well documented.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India
       | 
       | Just recently the government has ordered all last mile ISPs in
       | Manipur to turn off the internet for the whole region.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=manipur%20internet&ie=utf-8&...
       | 
       | The Kashmir internet shutdown is also very well documented.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=kashmir%20internet%20shutdow...
       | 
       | This is the country that will threaten to imprison you for
       | bringing in a handheld Iridium phone, as a journalist.
        
         | downvotetruth wrote:
         | Question is if phone service would bring in more than dish for
         | Starlink given a ban or if Musk would see it more advantageous
         | to the whole X/Twitter concept.
        
         | vinay_ys wrote:
         | This is just western media propaganda against an economically
         | growing India. All part of this new geopolitical world order.
        
           | nerdbert wrote:
           | Do you not understand how much you weaken yourself when you
           | allow yourself to believe this?
           | 
           | Legitimate criticism is the cornerstone of improvement. The
           | only people who don't want criticism to be aired are those
           | who are not genuinely interested in making things better, but
           | rather benefit from them remaining bad.
        
             | vinay_ys wrote:
             | Here's some context:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dHPXrIj8jg
             | 
             | Also, on how media is weaponized, here's some more context:
             | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/653
             | 6...
        
               | throwaway384629 wrote:
               | What did Soros say wrong in the video? "India is a
               | democracy but its leader is not a democrat. Inciting
               | violence against muslims was an important factor in his
               | meteoric rise."
               | 
               | I also agree with the second link that you shared. Media
               | is weaponized against democracy. All the mainstream TV
               | channels in India are busy attacking opposition, or dis-
               | crediting any protests against government or promoting
               | Hindu-Muslim hatered. Most of the channels are owned by
               | crony capitalists which have ties to the government.
        
               | anaganisk wrote:
               | Ignore him, he seems too brain washed or part of the
               | propaganda machine. BJP has control of major new channels
               | and controls the media narrative constantly and this guy
               | blabbers on about media being weaponized. They banned a
               | documentary by BBC because it hurt the feelings of Modi,
               | but had no problems with an ex PM during election time
               | and released a movie criticizing him. One of the top BJP
               | leaders recently made a statement saying "Muslims are not
               | equals so they don't deserve equal rights". And I'm
               | pretty sure this guy in comments will be the first one to
               | arrive when, more states pass anti-caste discrimination
               | laws in the US, claiming religious persecution.
        
           | anaganisk wrote:
           | Dude stop with your propaganda and post links to direct
           | sources which say against something, don't make BS statements
           | out of thin air. You are all over this thread with this BS.
        
           | lightbulbs wrote:
           | Either these facts stated are true or they are not. Where's
           | the propaganda in a bunch of objective facts?
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | Twitter was recently found to be censoring tweets _worldwide,_
         | not just for users in India, at the request of the Indian
         | government
         | 
         | https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/twitter-takes-down-po...
        
           | xNeil wrote:
           | Slightly confused - why is this a problem? If the US
           | government asks Twitter to take a tweet down, do you expect
           | them to take it down only in the USA, while leaving it up
           | everywhere else?
        
             | jsheard wrote:
             | That's exactly what Twitter has done for most of its
             | history, if India demanded something be removed, that
             | wasn't against Twitters own rules, then it would be blocked
             | in India but remain visible to the rest of the world.
             | That's why the redaction clumsily says the tweet has been
             | "withheld in Worldwide", normally there would be a specific
             | country there instead of Worldwide.
             | 
             | It should go without saying that enforcing every state-
             | requested takedown worldwide would be a complete shitshow.
             | A social media site where you can't post anything that
             | angers _any_ government, even the most authoritarian, would
             | be unusable for many purposes.
        
       | darthrupert wrote:
       | This might be the biggest endorsement for Matrix I've seen in a
       | while.
        
       | throwawayzzer wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | suyash wrote:
       | So the official from Element are indirecting telling users to
       | find a hack in their statement "As much as people in India will
       | be able to trivially circumvent the blocking of the 14 messaging
       | apps ...." ? That won't help their case, just might get a
       | permanent ban from one of the largest countries in the world.
        
       | bkishan wrote:
       | I wonder if Signal will be next. Then it will truly mark the
       | beginning of the end for democracy in India.
        
         | isanjay wrote:
         | BJP won't last forever.
         | 
         | Next general elections aren't too far away
        
           | coolg54321 wrote:
           | BJP will be there till there is a strong opposition party,
           | congress is a mess
        
             | isanjay wrote:
             | I don't think they will as many parliament seats as they
             | did last time.
             | 
             | I agree with your point though
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | The rest of the world didn't care about Indian politics
           | before the right-wing populist BJP was elected.
           | 
           | Many Westerners have seen Modi's name along with the year
           | 2002 so they assume he has been the sole dictator of India
           | since 2002.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | American media loved the USSR? Interesting theory.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Up until the Soviet Union split up, Western academics
               | praised the USSR as the best thing in the world since
               | sliced bread. I remember a story by Solzhenitsyn where he
               | says a journalist came to their gulag and interviewed
               | them. Since they were right before camp guards, they
               | praised the Soviet system of 'correction through labor'
               | since they liked breathing.
               | 
               | He assumed the journalist knew it was a scam and wouldn't
               | dare publish it.
               | 
               | Years later, after Solzhenitsyn left the gulag, he moved
               | to the West and he saw that interview was published word
               | for word and the journalist wrote a piece praising the
               | 'humane' Soviet system over America's 'cruel & evil'
               | prison system!
               | 
               | Another example: during the Holodomor (Stalin's
               | engineered famine) that killed 6 - 8 million in Ukraine,
               | New York Times' Moscow Bureau chief Walter Duranty
               | privately acknowledged to British intelligence that as
               | many as 10 million folks had died. Publicly, he praised
               | the Soviet system and said everything was abundant [0].
               | 
               | I could go on and on, but whether it's the USSR, Mao's
               | China, or Castro's Cuba, there's a pattern of Western
               | academics & media personalities praising brutally violent
               | regimes.
               | 
               | Now, I'm not saying Putin's Russia is Christian & right
               | wing; I'm simply pointing out how Western media never
               | misses a chance to support the wrong guys.
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Duranty
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | throwaway384629 wrote:
             | Narendra Modi is the only person ever denied a U.S. visa
             | based on a little-known law on religious freedom.
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-narendra-modi-was-banned-
             | fr...
        
         | 1729now wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | isanjay wrote:
           | Did you create a throwaway account just do defend BJP ?
        
             | brokenkebaby wrote:
             | I don't see him defending whatever. Ongoing assault on
             | private communication is a world-wide problem, nothing
             | specifically Indian.
        
               | isanjay wrote:
               | His other comment was flagged.
        
             | abhinavk wrote:
             | Unlike in US, fascist supporters in India are everywhere in
             | STEM. I would give this person some credit though because
             | usually they are very open in their support.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | You seriously underestimate how many fascist supporters
               | there are in STEM in the US (and Europe for that matter).
               | Contrary to what you might assume from the public focus
               | on DEI from big tech companies, there's a vast underbelly
               | of reactionaries. Not to mention very influential people
               | like Peter Thiel, who is openly hostile to the concept of
               | democracy.
        
               | trasz4 wrote:
               | Also the sad fact is that STEM folks tend to be poor at
               | humanities, so they easily fall prey to right wing fringe
               | theories, they can't detect bs.
        
             | 1729now wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | fathyb wrote:
           | I was curious to see if Norway really did that so I looked it
           | up: they didn't, they banned it on government devices, which
           | makes sense to me.
        
           | Martinussen wrote:
           | What? You mean on the work device of politicians? Not quite a
           | ban, that.
        
           | mailund wrote:
           | This is incorrect. You're not allowed to download TikTok onto
           | a government issued device if you're employed by the
           | government, but it is absolutely not banned in general.
        
           | villgax wrote:
           | They banned it for gathering data they are not supposed to
           | just like India. But Element & other secure communication
           | services are being banned for a tangential reason
        
         | vinay_ys wrote:
         | This is so hilarious and disconnected from reality. Democracy
         | doesn't happen on Signal. The biggest sign that democracy is
         | well and good in India is that we have well-run elections and
         | orderly change of elected officials, and we have strong laws on
         | books and more sensible laws get passed as well and all this is
         | done in the open in broad daylight (and broadcast on YouTube).
         | Taxes are paid and collected and spent - yes, there is
         | corruption but that's not a strike against democracy. Also, we
         | are in a vibrant multi-party system and quite a large part of
         | the population identifies themselves with one party or another
         | and volunteer to do party-ideology building work. These are
         | signs of a healthy functioning democracy. Whatever happens to
         | those 13 apps or Signal, it won't matter much to the citizenry
         | of India.
        
           | azurenumber wrote:
           | Blocking modes of communication will not affect citizens of
           | india and is Democratic?
           | 
           | Please Explain.
        
             | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
             | please ignore. this is BJP cybercell doing blogspam. this
             | looks copypasta, some carefully crafted text. I bet it
             | would be searchable because it must've been used elsewhere
             | already. let me try
        
           | hnarn wrote:
           | What an incredibly pessimistic definition of democracy. By
           | your standards, even the People's Republic of China could be
           | considered very close to a functioning democracy, albeit with
           | the caveat that they don't allow multiple parties.
           | 
           | If free speech, independent media, lack of corruption, the
           | right to privacy and the right to fair treatment by the law
           | are not requirements to call something a democracy, then you
           | are just making up your own definition of the word.
           | 
           | I'm not saying India _isn 't_ a democracy, but it's not black
           | and white, it's a scale.
           | 
           | The Economists 2022 Democracy Index ranks India at #46 as a
           | "flawed democracy", together with countries like Poland and
           | Italy. There's no shame in that. Don't let your own pride in
           | your country blind you to the problems it has -- no country
           | is without them.
        
             | vinay_ys wrote:
             | How does multi-party politics with vastly different
             | ideologies across extremely diverse and regional electoral
             | constituencies and massive well-run elections with orderly
             | change of power happen? Free speech and free media are very
             | much alive and well in India. Yes, corruption still exists
             | and we can't wait to cut it down by another ten times soon
             | - digitization has already helped in big ways.
             | 
             | Btw, I don't have to agree to your definition of democracy.
             | India has its own culture and history of citizen
             | representative governance that is thousands of years old.
             | And I definitely don't have believe what ranking Economist
             | gives India. The trust in old media is at an all time low.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > India has its own culture and history of citizen
               | representative governance that is thousands of years old
               | 
               | This is news to me. Citations please.
        
               | nerdbert wrote:
               | Trust in media is low because authoritarians and their
               | apologists know how important it is to undermine anyone
               | who can hold them to account for their crimes against the
               | public good. They have learned to aggressively demonise
               | journalists who come from a tradition of fact checking
               | and responsible reporting, in favour of sycophantic hacks
               | who will happily spew the authoritarian position in
               | exchange for a few ducats or an invitation to the annual
               | Despots' Gala.
        
               | anaganisk wrote:
               | Man you will do great on Wall Street, any bankrupt
               | company will definitely get bailed out if you are at the
               | negotiation table.
        
               | wasmitnetzen wrote:
               | > free media are very much alive and well in India
               | 
               | > The trust in old media is at an all time low
               | 
               | You can't pick-and-choose the free media to your liking.
               | You either get all of them, or none.
        
               | vinay_ys wrote:
               | Why do you think I'm pick-and-choosing anything. Old
               | media with their kingmaker mindsets is just as free,
               | alive and well as before to spew their BS opinions as
               | news. But like never before, every individual has access
               | to huge amount of social-proofed realtime information and
               | communication - thanks to cheap smartphones armed with
               | cheapest 4G data plans in their hands. This has led to
               | everyone with a brain experiencing the gel-mann amnesia
               | effect stronger than ever. And so, the trust in old media
               | has dropped like a rock to the bottom of the ocean.
        
               | sifar wrote:
               | >> Free speech and free media are very much alive and
               | well in India.
               | 
               | where :) ? They have become zombies.
               | 
               | >> Btw, I don't have to agree to your definition of
               | democracy. India has its own culture and history of
               | citizen representative governance that is thousands of
               | years old.
               | 
               | This reminds me of the dialogue from Swades, which is so
               | apt. Be proud but don't hide behind the ancient past. You
               | are not living in the past, but here and the now, and
               | that culture is once again being shackled not by
               | outsiders this time but people you have anointed
               | yourself.
        
               | newhotelowner wrote:
               | > Free speech & Free media
               | 
               | Really? Rahul Gandhi (Opposition) was jailed for free
               | speech? Governemnt banned BBC documentary and raid their
               | offices in Delhi? Jailed comedian for free speech?
               | Journalist visiting victim was jailed for 6 months is
               | free media/free speech? Thretening to jail twitter
               | employees if they don't remove tweets critical of this
               | government is a free speech?
               | 
               | > Corruption
               | 
               | Didn't this government bought as many as MLAs as previous
               | 5 government combined?
               | 
               | Did anything happened to Adani?
               | 
               | Demonetization? 5G Spectrum? PM Cares? are not scams?
        
               | samarthr1 wrote:
               | I am pretty sure criminal defamation is a jailable
               | offence, no matter if you are the Leader of Opposition or
               | not.
               | 
               | Mr. Gandhi was convicted by a court of law, not the
               | executive or the legislature. If you call all Modis
               | criminals, be prepared to backup such a statement.
               | 
               | It is after all a reasonably large thing to be called a
               | thief and a criminal if you are a merchant yes?
        
               | eklavya wrote:
               | > Really? Rahul Gandhi (Opposition) was jailed for free
               | speech?
               | 
               | No he is being prosecuted for a law his party created. He
               | looses the MLAship by a law created by his party. He has
               | been tried in a court of law. He wasn't plucked from the
               | clutches of his mother and thrown in jail.
               | 
               | > Governemnt banned BBC documentary and raid their
               | offices in Delhi?
               | 
               | It was a propaganda piece. Modi was tried in court by
               | opposition and you should read the remarks by supreme
               | court on the nature of the allegations against him.
               | 
               | Not commenting on the others since I don't know about it.
               | 
               | > Didn't this government bought as many as MLAs as
               | previous 5 government combined?
               | 
               | Yes along with residential plots on Venus.
               | 
               | > Did anything happened to Adani? What should happen to
               | him?
               | 
               | > Demonetization? 5G Spectrum? PM Cares? are not scams?
               | No?
        
               | Badumtss8 wrote:
               | Electoral Bond.
        
               | vinay_ys wrote:
               | I guess you don't understand free speech. Fighting a
               | defamation case with powerful lawyers besides you in a
               | court of law and losing it and then appealing it in a
               | higher court, all while being out on bail and able to
               | plan and campaign actively in an ongoing state election
               | is the definition of justice system working fine in a
               | democracy.
               | 
               | > Demonetization? 5G Spectrum? PM Cares? are not scams?
               | 
               | Explain please. I'm genuinely curious to know what these
               | scams are.
        
               | newhotelowner wrote:
               | PM Cards - Government told the court that they do not
               | want under RTI.
               | 
               | 5G Spectrum sold for as much as 2g. But 2g was a huge
               | scam. Since 2g, Indian wireless usage increased by 10
               | folds. So either 2g was not a scam, and genius or 5g
               | auction was a bigger scam. You decide.
               | 
               | Demonetization - UP had a state election. Gujarat had
               | panchayat election. Since Modi/Shah knew about it, they
               | converted their cash. It wasn't about the black money. It
               | was about reducing oppositions cash holding during the
               | election. I was in India, and I saw how BJP was able to
               | distribute liquor & money in the villages while everyone
               | was standing in line.
               | 
               | Thanks for agreeing with me about the all the other
               | issues.
        
               | throwaway384629 wrote:
               | PM Cares Scam:
               | 
               | During Covid, Modi created a fund with the name "PM
               | Cares" pretending that it was a government fund by using
               | national emblem of India in the Fund's documentation. And
               | it is illegal for the national emblem to be used for
               | private entities. They took money from government
               | organizations, and their staff salaries. The government
               | banks showed banners on their websites to asking people .
               | On demands of an CAG Audit, they backtracked and said
               | this is a private fund and not subjected to government
               | oversight.
               | 
               | Petitions filed under the Right to Information Act 2005
               | by the Indian Express to 32 public sector undertakings
               | (PSUs) in India indicated that a total of [?]21050
               | million had been transferred to the PM CARES Fund,
               | primarily from their corporate social responsibility
               | budget allocations for 2019-20 and 2020-21. A petition
               | for the same information that was made to the Prime
               | Minister's Office was denied, with the Government of
               | India stating that the Fund was not a public authority
               | and did not have to account for the funds under the Right
               | to Information Act. In December 2020, the Indian Express
               | reported that a total of 101 public sector units had
               | transferred [?]2,400 crore (US$300 million) from their
               | corporate social responsibility funds, and a total of
               | [?]155 crore (US$19 million) from staff salaries, to the
               | PM CARES Fund.
        
               | vinay_ys wrote:
               | Okay, that does smell. Thanks for the detailed response.
               | 
               | Edit: A quick search got me this:
               | https://www.pmcares.gov.in/en/web/page/about_us with the
               | audited financial statements. Is this still a scam?
               | Genuinely curious.
        
               | throwaway384629 wrote:
               | I am getting "403 Forbidden" error for 2 out of 3 audit
               | statements from the link that you shared.
               | 
               | It is indeed one of the biggest scam by Modi BJP
               | government where they siphoned off over 10,000 crores of
               | money on the name of providing coronavirus relief.
               | 
               | 1. Why they used national emblem of India in the Fund's
               | documentation while it is illegal for the national emblem
               | to be used for private entities?
               | 
               | 2. If it was a private fund, why they took thousands of
               | crores of money from government organizations?
               | 
               | 3. If it was a private fund, why they forced donations
               | from government employees' salaries? [1]
               | 
               | 4. Russian arms firm to donate $2 million to PM CARES
               | Fund [2]
               | 
               | 5. Instead of getting it audited by "Comptroller and
               | Auditor General of India" why they are auditing it
               | through a private Chartered Accountants firm that is
               | closely linked to BJP? [3]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-
               | pm-cares-...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/russian-arms-
               | firm-to-...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.indiejournal.in/article/exclusive-pm-
               | cares-fund-...
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | Do these apps link with a functioning mobile number? If not,
         | that's the most likely reason they have been targeted.
         | 
         | Interestingly the US is busy pushing the EARN IT act again
         | right now.
        
         | humanlion87 wrote:
         | Does that mean there was no democracy in India before Signal
         | existed? It does seem like a big exaggeration to mark the
         | "beginning of the end of democracy" just because a single app
         | gers banned. I am curious how many people in India use Signal.
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | Something that's not clear from OP: What does "banned" imply?
       | 
       | I'm assuming at least Google and Apple are demanded to take them
       | off their stores. What are are consequences if they don't?
       | 
       | What about users? Would you be in trouble of LE caught you red-
       | handed using a banned app?
        
         | arihant wrote:
         | No, these bans (as I understand it) usually happen under IT Act
         | that apply to service providers and ISPs, not citizens. For
         | example, TikTok is blocked by ISPs and taken off from app
         | stores, and TikTok might itself be fined if they continue to
         | provide service but it's is not illegal for a citizen to use
         | it. There are very few cases where it's illegal for a citizen
         | to access some things, but those things are illegal just about
         | everywhere.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | That would make no sense for Element. That client it not
           | bound to any specific network - you have to specify which
           | matrix server you connect to when using it, so ISPs can't
           | control that without some active probing of all possible
           | endpoints.
        
             | shaan7 wrote:
             | Thats the beauty (/s) of Indian IT legislation, it doesn't
             | have to make sense technically. It just needs to make sense
             | to ministers who have no idea how the Internet works. It
             | was funny a decade ago, but now it has become frustrating.
        
       | TriNetra wrote:
       | India is hosting G20 event in Kashmir but Pakistan doesn't want
       | it to happen peacefully. There's already a terrorist attack [0]
       | in which 5 army personnel lost their lives. As per intel more
       | attacks are being planned in near future. The ban is related to
       | this as per my reading. Not a perfect solution IMO.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/army-jawans-killed-
       | ter...
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Related, as in an opportunity and convenient excuse.
        
           | vinay_ys wrote:
           | Not just related. It is the actual matter at hand.
        
         | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
         | What a stupid way of making connections when they don't exist.
         | 
         | Did terrorism start in India since e2ee became available? Was
         | there no terrorism 5 years ago? 10? 20? 30? 40? Years ago?
         | 
         | G20 meeting is scheduled for september so what does a random
         | action months ago mean anything?
         | 
         | Wasn't there such things last year or 2 years ago?
         | 
         | So you are saying Pakistan is suddenly relying on the
         | generosity of element to orchestrate their terror plots? Why
         | are they using off the shelf products and not their own?
         | 
         | Your reading is flawed because its painted by the propaganda
         | machinery of the state wanting you to think in that way.
        
         | nerdbert wrote:
         | India doesn't want it to happen peacefully either - the choice
         | of venue was a deliberate provocation.
        
         | vivegi wrote:
         | There are around 32 cities [1] that will be hosting the events
         | around the G20 summit in Sept 2023.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.g20.org/en/g20-india-2023/host-cities/
        
       | kevinak wrote:
       | Good alternative: https://keet.io
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Can this talk to other people on Matrix?
         | 
         | As for other alternatives, there's a nice list here:
         | https://matrix.org/clients/
         | 
         | Edit: this seems to be a peer-to-peer alternative chat client.
         | I'm not sure you'll want to use peer-to-peer messengers under a
         | government that issues such bans as the peer-to-peer nature
         | exposes exactly who you talk to and how often. I think the
         | federated model is a lot stronger in preserving privacy (though
         | the Matrix team is running experiments on running peer-to-peer,
         | which would create a very similar model and a similar threat).
        
         | russelg wrote:
         | Element is banned, not Matrix. A more realistic alternative
         | would be a client such as FluffyChat.
        
           | Arathorn wrote:
           | or Cinny, given its country of origin... (https://cinny.in)
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Closed source and proprietary. Not really comparable to FLOSS
         | clients for p2p or federated networks.
        
           | kevinak wrote:
           | It will be open sourced soon according to the creators.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | I'll believe it when I see it.
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-05 23:02 UTC)