[HN Gopher] Monster Energy Goes After Indie Dev for Using the Wo...
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       Monster Energy Goes After Indie Dev for Using the Word 'Monster'
        
       Author : type0
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2023-04-04 20:50 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thegamer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thegamer.com)
        
       | Adraghast wrote:
       | What's it going to take to get Hacker News commenters to stop
       | perpetuating the myth that trademark holders are required to be
       | litigious assholes if they don't want their trademarks to lapse?
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Probably people posting some helpful information about that?
        
           | Adraghast wrote:
           | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monster
           | 
           | Hope this helps!
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Not really.
        
             | happytoexplain wrote:
             | This is a baffling response. You posited something very
             | specific and interesting that other commenters are not
             | touching on (that "must defend to retain" is exaggerated),
             | but when asked about it, you responded with the same
             | generic point as all the other commenters ("it's
             | frivolous") - as though you had never even said the
             | interesting thing in the first place.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | freehorse wrote:
         | But there is no logic or legal ground for trademarking the word
         | "monster" or the green/white colours in a logo. It is all about
         | bullying smaller companies using their much higher budget.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | When you pay for an expensive legal team on retainer you
           | probably need to get them to start bringing in money for the
           | org to justify their size. From the article it seems like
           | they just troll for any sort of putative copyright violation
           | and just roll the dice.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | > need to get them to start bringing in money
             | 
             | Suing indie game developers is not a way to do it. There's
             | a good chance these lawyers need to be paid much more for
             | the time of dealing with this case than the devs ever had
             | available.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Maybe most are small fish, but maybe some are big fish
               | too. Maybe catching all of these small fish gives you
               | precedence when you do go up to face some big fish in the
               | future, so the benefits to these costs perhaps will just
               | materialize in the future.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | A local vegetarian restaurant in Santa Cruz called themselves
       | McDharma's and McDonald's made them change it. I always thought
       | that was strange.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Were these stupid trademark laws even conceived through
       | democratic means?
        
       | vanillaicesquad wrote:
       | Nowadays when you search lol its always league of legends when it
       | used to be lot of laughs*. They are afraid one of this games
       | becomes super popular and when you search monster on google there
       | is not a single monster energy drink to be seen
       | 
       | Edit: * or laughing out loud
        
         | gnabgib wrote:
         | I feel like you've mashed Laugh(ing) Out Loud (still the common
         | usage) and the sweeter/more innocent Lots of Love (from a time
         | before the internet)
        
           | vanillaicesquad wrote:
           | I am talking about what google outputs for a word. If you
           | think about it Gooogle makes the battle for the meaning of a
           | word more brutal than ever, as people look for words without
           | context. If we were living in the old world this news would
           | be insane, because whenever you would mention monster (the
           | energy drink) or monsters (the game, at the game shop), the
           | meaning would be clear by context.
           | 
           | In todays world there is no context, so i think Monster (the
           | energy drink) is not being as irrational as it would seem by
           | the tone of this news item
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | rcarr wrote:
       | Dungeons and Dragons are fucked
       | 
       | \s
        
       | clessg wrote:
       | Just wait until they find out about the increasingly popular
       | "Pocket Monsters" game series. It's all the kids ever talk about
       | these days!
        
         | mansion7 wrote:
         | Or the classic Konami game "Monster in My Pocket" from 1992!
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | The reminds me of the time a friend of mine told me her polo club
       | was being sued by Ralph Lauren for using the word polo. I wish I
       | was kidding.
       | 
       | * I believe there's something in trademark* law about being
       | required to show some amount of effort defending your trademark.
       | Maybe a lawyer can clarify. Is that getting translated by these
       | corporate lawyers into harassing innocent people?
        
         | colonwqbang wrote:
         | Trademark erosion?
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_trademark#Trademark_er...
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | That's it
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | 2030: Splunk Inc and Meta are back in court today. Splunk Inc
         | is being sued by Meta of the term "metadata" in their product
         | which Meta says violates their trademark.
         | 
         | 2031: Meta sued a group of Forza Horizon 5 players today,
         | arguing the group infringed on their trademark when they used
         | the term "Meta Build" in a livestream.
        
         | Moissanite wrote:
         | To counteract this, we need some form of vexatious litigation
         | charge for copyright and trademarks - if you try to assert
         | ownership over something you obviously don't own (as decided by
         | a jury), you lose the original trademark you were trying to
         | protect into the public domain.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | The idea of punishing a mark holder by invalidating their
           | mark presumes that trademarks _exist_ as a benefit to the
           | mark holder.
           | 
           | But they don't. They exist as a benefit to consumers. This
           | would be a misplaced punishment.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | Trademarks benefit both consumers and mark holders. We
             | don't want consumers to be tricked into buying subpar
             | counterfeits, nor do we want infringers to exploit consumer
             | trust in the trademark to steal business from the mark
             | holder or to undermine that trust.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | A trademark _could_ benefit the company, but that's a
               | secondary downstream effect, not a requirement for a
               | valid mark. Trademarks for horrible and awful products
               | with terrible reputations are still entirely valid
               | despite not being a benefit to the mark holder m.
               | 
               | On the other hand, trademarks _must_ provide identifying
               | benefit to consumers, in order to be valid. Because this
               | is the primary _legal_ purpose and justification.
        
             | Moissanite wrote:
             | I presume your point here is that a trademark represents
             | "authenticity", which is valuable to consumers. That's a
             | fair concern, but clearly a large part of the benefit does
             | in fact accrue to the holder - otherwise they wouldn't
             | spend a cent protecting it.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | There's nothing in _copyright law_ that pertains to trademark.
         | They're entirely separate things.
         | 
         | But yes, trademarks can be invalidated if you do not defend
         | them. Because the point of a trademark is to be a unique
         | identifier for a particular good or service, to protect
         | consumers against fraud or misrepresentation. If it isn't a
         | unique identifier because others are using it, then there is
         | not a consumer protection reason to provide this exclusive use
         | anymore.
         | 
         | I think people often miss sight that the reason for a trademark
         | isn't the same as copyright. It's not a protection of a
         | creative work. It's a protection of fair commerce.
        
           | user3939382 wrote:
           | I meant trademark sorry. Personally I'm aware of the
           | difference (having owned both) but it is a common point of
           | confusion.
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | And yet I've never heard a single word about any trademark
           | issues suffered by the maker of a certain word processor due
           | to insufficient lashing out against everybody who makes
           | unrelated use of the word they happen to use as their product
           | name.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I don't understand how the beverage company could rightfully
       | object to any game title like "Dark Deception: Monsters &
       | Mortals".
       | 
       | It sounds like countless other games, and I can't imagine it
       | being mistaken for a beverage.
       | 
       | Monsters are an idea going back in stories for millennia before
       | the beverage brand existed.
       | 
       | Board games, and then video games, were inspired by these stories
       | of monsters, to make interactive experiences around the ideas.
       | 
       | And the respective logos I just saw don't really look similar to
       | my eye, other than both "horror-y/monster-y", but in different
       | ways.
       | 
       | If the truth of situation turns out to be as stupid as is
       | alleged, and Internet pitchforks are required, be aware that the
       | Monster "M" logo _does_ look much like a pitchfork (but again,
       | the generic pitchfork came first, and is a widely used idea)...
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | > Board games, and then video games, were inspired by these
         | stories of monsters, to make interactive experiences around the
         | ideas.
         | 
         | Yep, BoardGameGeek has 10 pages of board games with 'Monster'
         | in its title. They going to go after all of them?
         | 
         | Just since 2022 there's been: King of Monster Island, Monster
         | Hunter World, Monsters on Board, Meeples & Monsters,
         | Monsterpocalypse, Silver Coin: Age of Monster Hunters, Monster
         | Pit, Cube Monster, Monster Inn, Funkoverse Strategy Game:
         | Universal Monsters, Monster Rock, Shadows: Heroes & Monsters,
         | Monsters and the Things That Destroy Them, The Witcher: Old
         | World - Monster Trail, Boss Monster Big Box, Monsters, Ichabod
         | Jones: Monster Hunter, Monster Lands 2, The Night Cage: Monster
         | Pack, Monster Marathon, Nine Worlds: Creatures and Monsters,
         | Monster Science, Monster Munch, Beautiful Monsters,
         | Monstersuppe, Monster Capture Race, Monsters Messed Up My Room,
         | Hunting Monsters, Monster Hunter International, Cthulhu Wars:
         | Smell Like a Monster, Stomp The Monster, Socks Monster, Monster
         | Mouth, Monster Mash, Huck + Monster, Monsters & Minecarts,
         | Yummy Yummy Monster Tummy, Ragnarok: Monster Card Collector,
         | Monster Girl High School, Monsters of Loch Lomond, Making
         | Monsters, Monster Zone, and a bunch of promos for the very
         | popular game Kingdom Death Monster.[1]
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://boardgamegeek.com/geeksearch.php?action=search&objec...
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | In that list is Monster Hunter, a very successful and famous
           | line of video games from Japanese publisher Capcom.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It's not that they object, its that they have a legal team.
         | That team's job is to look for opportunities to take money that
         | is being left on the table. Obviously this is absurd, I'm sure
         | the lawyers filing the claims personally think its absurd too,
         | but if there's a 1/1000th chance of a payout then its worth it
         | because the lawyers for monster are on retainer anyway and
         | their costs are already sunk. They are probably actively
         | trolling for opportunities like this all the time, otherwise
         | they'd be leaving money on the table.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | They're not very good lawyers if going after an indie game is
           | their idea of a money grab.
           | 
           | They're more likely just conservative IP lawyers concerned
           | about dilution.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | They probably go after this and a hundred other things at
             | once which they can do with their size. I'm imagining a
             | madlibs lawsuit template they have a paralegal or even a
             | computer script fill in details when a vaguely relevant
             | target is identified. As the Canadian philosopher W.
             | Gretzky said, you miss 100% the shots you don't take.
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | IANAL but I thought this type of action is used to argue in
           | the future that the trademark holder is vigorously defending
           | its use, even if it seems frivolous.
        
             | failrate wrote:
             | Trademark holders only need to defend their trademark in
             | the product categories they have registered for that
             | trademark. So, obviously a beverage with the word "monster"
             | would be infringing for the drink trademark, they likely
             | should not pursue for the games product category. I looked
             | up their trademark on TESS: https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/
             | showfield?f=doc&state=4805:lk... It is extremely broad,
             | including every conceivable product category but is
             | registered for "Monster Energy"
        
         | Pulcinella wrote:
         | Yeah I am of the opinion that if you are going to name your
         | brand "Monster" (or any other one word name) you are just going
         | to have to deal with other people using it. This is like moving
         | next to a massive international airport that's been there for
         | 50 years and complaining about the noise. Sorry buddy but at
         | this point it's on you.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Just searched the App Store... lots of "Monster" games out there.
       | Many have scary "monster" like logos.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Doesn't Bethesda do the same for the word "scrolls"? What's the
       | most loaded game title using generic words that would tick off
       | the most companies?
       | 
       | "Monster Scrolls: Backcountry Metadata"
        
         | toasteros wrote:
         | Yep! Mojang were putting out a game simply titled Scrolls and
         | Bethesda didn't like that, because apparently you can confuse
         | 'Scrolls' for 'The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim'.
        
           | failrate wrote:
           | In this case, the product category is the same. While I agree
           | that Elder Scrolls and Scrolls are distinct, it is at least
           | possibly infringing.
        
       | reiichiroh wrote:
       | Don't they remember what happened to Monster Cable?
        
       | mikestew wrote:
       | I presume fellow trademark troll Monster Cables has struck a
       | truce with Monster Energy?
       | 
       | Much like Monster Cables, if you think there might be confusion
       | between a video game and your chemical water, then I am confident
       | that your product tastes like ass.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | Monster Energy, it's got electrolytes. Which as we all know, is
         | what plants crave.
         | 
         | This lawsuit is the definition of frivolous.
         | 
         | It's the dumest trademark case since Conde Nast tried to suit a
         | pub in the village of Vogue, Cornwall. That pub now has a
         | framed apology on its wall.
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | It's a monstrosity of a lawsuit, all pun intended
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | I wouldn't be so quick to jump to that conclusion.
           | 
           | Monster has their fingers in many, many pies, from clothing
           | to live events, esports (very relevant to a video game).
           | 
           | Here are two relevant marks, out of their hundreds:
           | https://trademarks.justia.com/862/19/monster-86219332.html ht
           | tps://trademarks.justia.com/877/98/monstergaming-87798827....
        
       | Legion wrote:
       | A quick search of Steam reveals a long list of games that use the
       | name Monster in their title even more prominently than Dark
       | Deception: Monsters & Mortals does.
        
         | nicholsonpk wrote:
         | To expand on your idea, I tried searching "monster energy"
         | thinking that maybe a fantasy game using an energy currency
         | would show up this way, but I didn't see Dark Deception:
         | Monsters & Mortals in about the first 200 results.
         | 
         | Then I decided to check out their page directly and I now
         | believe this wholly comes down to the font used in the logo:
         | https://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/1266690/header...
         | 
         | I personally don't think it's close enough to cause issues but
         | clearly Monster Energy does.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Only loosely-related, but a little HN-ish...
       | 
       | A long time ago, the "trademark enforcement team" of a certain
       | FAANG sent me a legal threats letter, about a domain name I'd
       | registered.
       | 
       | The domain name had been intended for a satirical critique of
       | early social media proto-influencer behavior, and couldn't be
       | mistaken for a brand of the company.
       | 
       | I'd lost interest in writing the site, but, after some back&forth
       | with them, I didn't like that the company I'd always liked was
       | trying to strongarm domain names away from people. I thought this
       | might be culture runaway from the founders' intentions.
       | 
       | So, I initiated a transfer of the domain name to the old
       | university email address of their co-founder, and told them
       | they'd have to ask him for it. And something about this being an
       | opportunity for discussing don't-be-evil.
        
         | traskjd wrote:
         | One of the issues in TM law is that if you don't defend it,
         | folks can claim you're not using it.
         | 
         | Leads to perverse outcomes at times, especially in orgs big
         | enough to have folks full time employed looking at such
         | matters.
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | There is a limit though. Always consider "how would this look
           | in front of a judge". There should be a cost paid for being
           | overly litigious in this regard.
        
             | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
             | It's more like Xerox probably sort of liked that people
             | viewed them as interchangeable with the act of
             | photocopying, but eventually this had textbook consequences
             | for their ability to prevent people from using their name
             | for things they didn't like.
             | 
             | I personally would have suggested offering you a license to
             | use the web address, but for whatever reason that ilk of
             | lawyers prefer antisocial methodologies.
        
       | perlpimp wrote:
       | thats the thing about trademarks you have to defend them afaik
       | otherwise they are worthless. I would venture these stupid suits
       | are there in case some drink company will make a monster drink
       | the defence would be better. ianal
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | > A trademark owner doesn't need to take enforcement action
         | against all infringement if it can be shown that the owner
         | perceived the infringement to be minor and inconsequential.
         | This is designed to prevent owners from continually being tied
         | up in litigation for fear of cancellation.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark
        
           | dalmo3 wrote:
           | > perceived the infringement to be minor and inconsequential
           | 
           | What if there's no infringement at all? As is clearly the
           | case here.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | I considered pointing that out: this suit seems absolutely
             | unnecessary, but as with most of us here, ianal.
        
         | ncallaway wrote:
         | > thats the thing about trademarks you have to defend them
         | afaik otherwise they are worthless.
         | 
         | Well, that's what _lawyers_ often say about trademark law. But,
         | then again, their advice to to pay lawyers more money to deal
         | with the situation.
         | 
         | The reality is not nearly so cut and dried. You _do_ have to
         | police a trademark to some extent, and you _can_ lose it for
         | not policing it. So, it 's not like the lawyers are _lying_.
         | But any lawyer recommending action like this to  "protect your
         | trademark" is greatly exaggerating the risk in order to
         | increase their billable hours.
        
       | LesZedCB wrote:
       | there was a similarly ridiculous set of trademark cases with a
       | common usage word with the online retailer backcountry.com
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcountry.com#Lawsuits
       | 
       | glad this dev is fighting and hope they win. i get the deal with
       | trademark protection but seriously, this kind of shit is beyond
       | inane.
        
         | zahrc wrote:
         | It baffles me how screwed the system is.
         | 
         | It's an exaggeration, but you have to be genuinely afraid to
         | found a company with Apple in their name. "Apple Farm" might
         | get sued by Apple.
         | 
         | There should be a better process that involves a neutral party
         | reviewing the claim and do sanity check if everyday names and
         | items are used, before it actually becomes a lawsuit.
         | 
         | But instead we let the bullies win, because they have the
         | money.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | The judicial system is (supposed to be) that neutral party.
           | You're trying to reinvent the judge/jury.
        
             | kashunstva wrote:
             | However, in lieu of neutralizing the massive financial
             | disparities between parties, the judicial system as it
             | exists today amplifies their effects.
        
         | failrate wrote:
         | You can trademark a common word, but you are limited for the
         | product categories in which you have a product in commerce. So,
         | Apple Computers has no justification to pursue trademark claims
         | for fruit farms. This story is notable, because it is an
         | overreach by Monster Energy.
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | there's a lot of situations where a trademark owner has to go
       | through the motions of challenging a similar trade identity,
       | because the failure to do so could have negative implications in
       | future litigation, allowing infringers to claim that the lack of
       | defense amounted to constructive abandonment.
       | 
       | https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/node/235
        
       | pxc wrote:
       | If you want to show the developer your support, you can pick up
       | the game for just five bucks on Steam.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Next: Garpax Records goes after Monster Energy, based on
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_Mash
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | Or Warner Bros Records:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_(R.E.M._album)
         | 
         | Great album, incidentally.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | there's always a bigger fish ~ Qui-Gon Jinn
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | Wonder if the creators of The Pod should go after apple:
         | 
         | "Pod is a series of digital guitar amplifier modelers from Line
         | 6."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod_(amp_modeler)
         | 
         | I suspect Apple legal goes after lots of "pod" things but
         | doesn't kick this sleeping dog.
        
         | chankstein38 wrote:
         | Dang I was just making that joke but you beat me to it haha
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Like some design teams, some legal teams also have to justify
       | their existence with make work.
       | 
       | I'm just being a zealous advocate!
        
       | nhatcher wrote:
       | Good thing mathematicians aren't making a y money:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_group
        
       | chankstein38 wrote:
       | What in the world? I thought trademarks and copyright law were
       | based on market and context? Now just using the word monster is
       | too much for Monster Energy? They're lucky Bobby Pickett let them
       | use the word Monster for their chemical water company if these
       | things can be applied this broadly...
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | >I thought trademarks were based on market and context?
         | 
         | They are.
         | 
         | Monster Energy holds trademark SN 97273630,[0] which covers:
         | 
         | "Downloadable virtual goods in the field of beverages, food,
         | supplements, sports, gaming, music, and apparel"
         | 
         | ...among many other things.
         | 
         | [0] (basic search for 97273630, change "field" dropdown to
         | serial number) https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/search
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Since when is "beverages, food, supplements, sports, gaming,
           | music, and apparel" a field?
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | They're different categories. When you register a
             | trademark, you specify which categories the trademark
             | applies in. Those are the ones Monster chose.
             | 
             | An interesting side-note -- a company actually has to be
             | using the trademark in commerce in the specified categories
             | in order to qualify for trademark protection. This implies
             | that Monster has products on the market of each type in the
             | list.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | >They're different categories.
               | 
               | I quite agree, which is why I'd expect them to be
               | referred to as fields rather than field.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | Yeah, a good lawyer will actually be able to get Monster to
         | settle, or at least win in court. This is a huge reach, no
         | judge will ever say games and drinks are too closely related.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | Except... Monster sponsor a lot of gaming things, so they
           | might have applied for and been granted ownership of
           | "Monster" as a trademark, designmark, and copyright within
           | the gaming market as well. Also, I _think_ there 's at least
           | one Monster branded supercross video game. They also have
           | https://twitter.com/MonsterGaming
           | 
           | Suggesting they only have drinks interests is not correct.
        
             | jackmott wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | failrate wrote:
             | They registered "monster energy" and included games in the
             | sea of producr categories: https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/s
             | howfield?f=doc&state=4805:lk...
        
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