[HN Gopher] Students suing elite U.S. colleges seek 'wealth favo...
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       Students suing elite U.S. colleges seek 'wealth favoritism'
       information
        
       Author : cwwc
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2023-02-11 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | It's always about money now.
        
         | strikelaserclaw wrote:
         | i mean, if all the smart kids from poor, middle and upper
         | middle classes (who are basically the powerhouses who create
         | new research, build new companies etc...) stopped putting these
         | universities on a pedestal, they wouldn't have much leg to
         | stand on. As it stands, humans are basically pretty amoral,
         | they only cry if they are disadvantaged, and they forget all
         | about unfairness if they become the lottery winners.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | Always has been.
        
           | julienchastang wrote:
           | Not really. A couple of generations ago, you could attend a
           | US state college and pay off the tuition by working summer
           | jobs. Now, due to a long list of factors, colleges attempt to
           | extract every nickel out of parents/students. I don't have
           | the reference on my finger tips, but universities are
           | employing AI algorithms to achieve this. In turn, parents
           | have to hire consultants to get advice on bargaining the
           | tuition price down -- in sum, an arms race.
        
       | angmarsbane wrote:
       | Isn't part of the benefit of getting into these universities the
       | fact that you get to interact with people from a wealthier
       | economic class? You have the opportunity to meet people who can
       | invest in your ventures or who can introduce you to people who
       | can.
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | The main part is the status signaling. And using the value of
         | the university degree for future wealth building.
         | 
         | Not hating, just observing.
        
         | peacefulhat wrote:
         | not if they took your seat
        
           | dismantlethesun wrote:
           | If you dont give the wealthy an unfair seat then they will
           | not be in that university.
           | 
           | Instead they will be forced to go to another private school
           | which will receive their endowments, and soon grow to the
           | point they can compete with elite schools. Harvard, et all
           | will still be good schools but not the "best" schools that
           | people die to get into.
        
             | ameister14 wrote:
             | While the universities can completely do that, they can't
             | get an antitrust exception while they do. That's the issue
             | here, I think. The universities are colluding with one
             | another as regards pricing and financial aid. This was
             | allowed under an exception to antitrust law so long as
             | financial aid played no role in admissions. The group is
             | alleging that financial aid, or the lack of it, plays a
             | role in admitting rich students. If that's the case, it's
             | possible (but not anywhere close to certain) that the
             | universities don't qualify for the antitrust exception.
        
         | antegamisou wrote:
         | > You have the opportunity to meet people who can invest in
         | your ventures.
         | 
         | and who are also completely lacking empathy for the financially
         | challenged at best, disregard and look down upon the less
         | privileged at worst. Both may lead to social isolation of
         | persons with different socioeconomic background attending said
         | schools.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | I attended an elite institution in my country.
           | 
           | My experience:
           | 
           | - people from less privileged background didn't need empathy.
           | By being there, they were bound to have a successful career
           | 
           | - students tend to get along better with people from similar
           | background/interest but there were enough diversity so that
           | nobody felt they didn't belong, and nobody was looked down.
           | 
           | That being said, we don't have as much inequalities as in the
           | US and also no quota/positive discrimination. Everybody who
           | was there passed the same selective anonymous exams, which I
           | think is very important. I can see why US students who
           | benefited from favorable admissions criteria are looked down
           | or suffer from imposter syndrome.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | You can be middle class or upper middle class and have that
           | viewpoint if you've had insufficient exposure to people from
           | different socioeconomic backgrounds.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | Try gambling (say, poker) with the ultra rich. They don't
             | really give a shit win or lose because they like the
             | entertainment, but they _absolutely hate_ to lose to
             | someone who needs the money. For one, that money is never
             | coming back to the table for them to win back later, and
             | two, that person was playing for completely different
             | stakes as the rest of the table and actually "got over" on
             | them.
             | 
             | If you even want to get into such games, having the money
             | isn't enough. You need the aura that it's small stakes to
             | you. Multiple cash game hustlers have written about this
             | phenomenon.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | Generalizing gambling anecdotes sounds like a huge leap.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Gambling shows you a person's true nature.
        
       | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
       | This is the type of equality of opportunity that is worth
       | fighting for rather than the racist type which included acts such
       | as affirmative action.
        
         | BuckyBeaver wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | LarryMullins wrote:
         | The last time this sort of class-awareness trend got started in
         | America was Occupy Wall Street, and the corporate media killed
         | it by platforming and showcasing the looniest most alienating
         | fringes of that movement, starting the descent into the
         | 'racist' style of progressive activism which most of the public
         | find alienating (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-
         | tank/2019/02/25/most-americ...)
         | 
         | I think they'll do it again. If this movement finds legs and
         | makes itself hard to ignore, then the corporate media will once
         | again use their editorial powers to shift the conversation away
         | from the class narrative, probably again in the direction of
         | divisive race politics.
        
           | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
           | Occupy Wall street was not really about equality of
           | opportunity. It was more about equality of outcome.
        
           | bobwaycott wrote:
           | Indeed. The historically proven and repeated best method to
           | kill any moment of social and political consciousness that
           | unites multiple segments of society across race, class, and
           | gender lines is to turn everyone's attention to a new
           | divisive identity politics--breaking down the common threads
           | that bring people of vastly different backgrounds together to
           | mutually support and advocate for each other.
           | 
           | Sadly, the weak left in the US falls for it every time,
           | shrinking at each step, becoming incapable of providing a
           | vision for a better future for all--because they all start
           | fighting over who's doing the identity politics thing better.
           | The right uselessly plays into the new narrative by fighting
           | over how much they should have to even care about the new
           | identity politics, arguing for a return to the time before
           | the identity politics became the dominant theme.
           | 
           | With both sides playing a pointless game, the damage is done
           | --the fight that united people rarely returns with the same
           | force it had before (as people exhaust themselves over
           | divisive identity politics), and neoliberal dominance secures
           | another decade or so of relative ease and impunity.
        
         | antegamisou wrote:
         | Hopefully Americans eventually are waking up and realize that
         | the actual oppressors can be any of race/gender identity/sexual
         | orientation, but what they all have in common is revenue that
         | either directly or indirectly cone from the exploitation of the
         | masses.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | I think federal funding should be contingent on full transparency
       | of everything. You do not get money unless everything is
       | disclosed.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Let's be careful with this kind of thinking. I accepted federal
         | funding in the form of student loans, should they get full
         | transparency for everything in my life as well?
         | 
         | I drive on federally funded roads, should they get recording
         | devices to see and hear my every move?
        
           | twic wrote:
           | If you are receiving government support for your benefit, no.
           | If you are receiving government support to provide benefits
           | to others, yes.
        
         | BuckyBeaver wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Hedge funds with a college attached aren't beholden to federal
         | dollars.
         | 
         | Edit: I stand corrected, and I rescind my assertion.
         | 
         | https://www.openthebooks.com/assets/1/7/Oversight_IvyLeagueI...
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | There's only one reputable college in America that is free of
           | federal funding - Hillsdale College.
           | 
           | All the others take federal money in some way, shape, or
           | form.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | They are receiving plenty of dollars from federal taxpayer
           | guaranteed student loans, that they otherwise would not
           | without the government.
        
       | q1w2 wrote:
       | I used to work in the admissions office of a top 5 school in the
       | US.
       | 
       | I was naive and initially shocked by "the list" when I was told
       | about it. A list of applicants who were the children of faculty,
       | staff, very large benefactors, and politicians. They could NOT be
       | denied by any admissions councilor without a very serious reason
       | (eg. convicted of a violent crime).
       | 
       | I raised an eyebrow.
       | 
       | Then I discovered that that list accounted for a full 25% of
       | EVERY incoming class. Literally hundreds of students per year.
       | 
       | I raised the other eyebrow.
       | 
       | Then I realized that the constant and extreme push for diversity
       | recruiting was to obfuscate the obvious nepotism and secrecy in
       | admissions. The remaining part of the incoming class had to
       | vastly overachieve diversity metrics so anyone questioning
       | admissions or seeking transparency could be easily demonized for
       | being <insert insult>.
       | 
       | They will never ever EVER allow transparency in admissions.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | And at that point. I think it should be entirely open auction.
         | 25% of incoming class going to highest bidder in order. Then
         | that money would be used to lower tuition of the other 75%.
        
         | julienchastang wrote:
         | > Then I discovered that that list accounted for a full 25% of
         | EVERY incoming class.
         | 
         | This is open knowledge. From the WSJ,
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/to-get-into-the-ivy-league-
         | extr...:
         | 
         | ```
         | 
         | Nearly half of white students admitted to Harvard between 2009
         | and 2014 were recruited athletes, legacy students, children of
         | faculty and staff, or on the dean's interest list--applicants
         | whose parents or relatives have donated to Harvard, according
         | to a 2019 study published in the National Bureau of Economic
         | Research.
         | 
         | At Harvard, low-income students with top academic scores had an
         | admit rate of 24% compared to 15% for all other applicants,
         | according to a 2013 study by the school. Harvard has said it
         | believes enrolling a diverse student body is important because
         | the school wants students to learn to work with people from
         | different backgrounds.
         | 
         | "The middle class tends to get a little bit neglected," said
         | Hafeez Lakhani, a private college counselor in New York who
         | charges $1,200 an hour. "Twenty years ago, Ms. Younger would
         | have had a good shot at an Ivy League school."
         | 
         | ```
        
           | groffee wrote:
           | It's open knowledge NOW, not when OP discovered it. You
           | clearly wouldn't get into the class.
        
       | graphe wrote:
       | > The prospective class action filed last year against 17 schools
       | alleged a price-fixing conspiracy in which schools restricted
       | financial aid, causing a class of potentially more than 200,000
       | students to over-pay for tuition by tens of millions of dollars.
       | The lawsuit survived an early bid by the schools to dismiss it.
       | 
       | What does this mean? They didn't qualify for student aid, they
       | qualifed and were denied, or they went to a school, saw they
       | could have paid less and were upset?
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | One school cuts their financial aid program, sucks but not
         | illegal. Every school cuts their financial aid program, smells
         | like price fixing. Students would have chosen a school with a
         | more attractive financial aid program, which is a real effect
         | -- it's super common to apply a bunch of similar schools and go
         | to the one that gives you the most financial aid but the
         | allegation is that all the programs dried up all at once and
         | not going to college at all pretty much isn't an option for a
         | lot of fields.
         | 
         | Without some kind of intervention that prevents employers using
         | college degrees for employment decisions we're gonna be here a
         | while.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | Universities these days seem to contain a lot of social gangs,
       | roaming around, looking to see where they can exert power and
       | influence. Generally through outrage and cancelling of others.
       | Truly, this is not what university is supposed to be.
        
         | WhatsName wrote:
         | I too made that assumption before reading the article. But
         | after reading it, that does not seem like making the wealthy
         | the new "woke" nemesis. They much rather seek to uncover
         | institutional corruption, where donations to a college yield
         | better chances for your kid in getting accepted.
         | 
         | Let's not kid ourselfs that is not a wild conspiracy or some
         | socialist agenda. Ending corruption is in everybodies interest,
         | except you are planing to yourself profit from that system by
         | making strategic donations in your offsprings interest.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | My kids are both university students right now. One at the
         | state "flagship" university, the other at a regional campus. I
         | ask them about things that I read in the news about higher ed.
         | Basically, they're aware of this stuff, and have opinions on
         | it, but it hasn't really affected them.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | That's literally what university has been for hundreds of years
         | if not since medieval times. Practically any social movement or
         | organisation of relevance can trace their roots back to an
         | academic society largely from elite schools.
        
         | ffggffggj wrote:
         | That's definitely how right wing media portrays them. The
         | reality is quite a lot more varied and nuanced. You should talk
         | to some undergrads if you can! You may be surprised that things
         | aren't as you've been told.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Yep same about police actions. Sometimes they are in the
           | wrong and abuse their power, but for the most part they're
           | doing their job, but if you listen to the media they're at
           | war with poor people.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | I don't need the media to see that. For one, I lived it as
             | a poor person. For another, not being poor anymore, I still
             | see it on a practically daily basis when I'm at the office.
        
             | oneoff786 wrote:
             | The problem with police brutality is not that it's
             | commonplace, but that there are no repercussions for it. If
             | blatantly abusive cops were held accountable the issue
             | would not be as problematic.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | I agree with you. Anywhere where thee is limited due
               | process is a problem including university campuses as
               | well as police departments.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Oh the halcyon days when all we wanted to do was study to get
         | good grades and get out while ignoring the partying and fun by
         | the Greek sisterhood and brotherhood campus orgs.
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | Social and class cliques are a real thing. The so-called
         | networking benefits at elite schools like Princeton and
         | Stanford don't translate as well or as often to poor students,
         | for example.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | your bias is showing here -- guaranteed plenty of elite
           | athletes, intellectual talents, hard workers or charismatic
           | individuals have a whole new life after participating in
           | those places or others.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | I think cancel culture is worse at lower ranking institutions.
         | It's hard to think of any notable recent incidents at top
         | universities. Could be wrong.
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | Depends how you want to define "cancel culture"
           | 
           | I can think of a few notable examples from arguably the
           | highest ranked university, Oxford.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | UC Berkeley in particular has embarrassed itself and the
           | legacy of Free Speech by hissing, screaming attacks on
           | several individuals in public, to drown out their voices.
           | Combine that with other very active culture-wars elements
           | (not mentioned now) and this grand institution is now wetting
           | the bed, so to speak.
        
             | alasdair_ wrote:
             | What is the solution? To limit the free speech of the ones
             | doing the screaming?
        
       | ameister14 wrote:
       | I doubt that it helps their antitrust allegation move forward if
       | they cannot also show that students were _denied_ for needing
       | financial aid, but it might shake some things loose.
        
       | Analemma_ wrote:
       | To the people complaining about this: this is actually a _very_
       | positive development that I welcome and you should too. This
       | entire time, elite U.S. colleges have been carefully steering
       | conversations about admissions in the direction of racial quotas,
       | to avoid talking about how by _far_ the largest driver of
       | unfairness in the admissions process is legacy admissions and
       | donation quid pro quo arrangements. If you want to make college
       | admissions more fair, attacking those is way more bang for your
       | buck than anything to do with race, and now some students are not
       | falling for the distraction anymore and asking to see behind the
       | curtain.
       | 
       | Expect colleges to fight this much, much harder than they ever
       | did for anything related to affirmative action, because this is
       | actually hitting them where it hurts.
        
         | Telemakhos wrote:
         | Imagine what would happen if colleges fired their admissions
         | departments, set aside all considerations of wealth and race,
         | and had a database admit students with a single query on a
         | result of standardized test results ordered from highest score
         | to lowest, accepting students in that order until the year's
         | class was filled.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | That's how University of California admissions used to work
           | for the most part. The formula was:
           | Weighted GPA * 1000 + SAT Score + SAT II English + SAT II
           | Math + max(remaining SAT II scores)
           | 
           | Then they ordered everyone by that number, and if say they
           | were offering 5000 kids admission, the top 2500 would
           | automatically get an offer letter. Then they would work their
           | way down the list reading essays and adding bonuses for
           | things like growing up in a rural area or an underfunded
           | district with fewer AP classes.
           | 
           | They would then just keep admitting people until they hit
           | 5000 offers.
           | 
           | Then they got accused of racism because that process ended up
           | overweighting Whites and Asians compared to the applicant
           | pool for all the top schools.
           | 
           | There is/was a lot of debate on why Whites and Asians did
           | better, but when you dug in it turned out they tended to
           | almost all be upper-middle class or wealthy. So basically it
           | was wealth and systemic racism, masked by "standardized
           | testing".
           | 
           | Also it should be noted that wealthy people had a better
           | chance at a higher weighted GPA because their schools offered
           | more AP courses.
        
             | neonsunset wrote:
             | This was going so well until the pivot in the last two
             | paragraphs.
             | 
             | Is admitting the most capable students unfair? It is
             | inherently discriminatory based on their knowledge and
             | ability, which seems is what people want, but it also means
             | that having more resources to be better equipped aka better
             | nurture, which tends to positively influence individual's
             | prospects, is suddenly something many are not okay with?
             | 
             | Obviously, the SAT tests _are_ flawed one way or another.
             | But then again, they don 't care for students' superficial
             | characteristics.
             | 
             | If not that, then implied statement is very reminiscent to
             | slogans used in USSR or during cultural revolution in
             | China.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > Is admitting the most capable students unfair?
               | 
               | Are they actually the most capable students, or did they
               | just have a better chance of getting higher scores on the
               | arbitrary metrics chosen? And if so, why did they have a
               | higher chance?
               | 
               | There is a difference between better nurture and lack of
               | opportunity. It's true, we shouldn't be correcting for
               | lack of opportunity at the college admissions level, we
               | should be doing it at the elementary level and younger.
               | 
               | But it's a lot easier to correct it at the college
               | admissions level, which is a good choke point in one's
               | life path, so for now, that is where the focus is.
        
               | Telemakhos wrote:
               | Would different test-based or merit-based metrics
               | radically change the result? After all, isn't the purpose
               | of a holistic approach to college admissions basically to
               | make the criterion not one of any measurement of quality
               | merit, but of belonging to the right demographic mix that
               | the college seeks to attain?
               | 
               | Further, why should colleges try to correct for lack of
               | opportunity? Their job is to educate people, and not
               | everyone is apt for higher education. Admitting a student
               | with poor mathematical abilities into a rigorous
               | engineering program is just setting that student up for
               | failure, not recompensing him for opportunities lost or
               | squandered earlier.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > Further, why should colleges try to correct for lack of
               | opportunity?
               | 
               | Public schools should do it because they are part of the
               | education system that needs correction.
               | 
               | Private schools arguably are still part of the public
               | education system since they all get Federal dollars, and
               | thus the same argument applies.
               | 
               | If they're getting tax dollars, that makes them a public
               | good, and therefore they should be doing things that help
               | all people, not just some people.
        
               | danheskett wrote:
               | You've accidental confused achievement and ability.
               | 
               | A student who goes to a poor school who offers zero AP
               | classes will _always_ achieve lower weighted GPAs than
               | students who go to wealthy schools that offer many AP
               | classes. No amount of individual achievement will
               | overcome that mathematical disadvatnage.
               | 
               | Racism comes into when, because of racism, it just so
               | happens that schools who are well funded and can give
               | that advantage are overwhelmingly white, and schools who
               | are are poorly funded and cannot give that advantage are
               | overwhelmingly non-white.
               | 
               | Suggesting that a student who is "placed above his or her
               | station" into an elite program is setup for failure is a
               | favorite of a few SCOTUS Justices, but in fact is not
               | supported by evidence. Graduation and other metrics of
               | success are not strongly correlated to past attainment,
               | primarily because most programs have already had to deal
               | with achievement inequities, and the most successful
               | programs already have mechanisms to even out unequal
               | prior achievement. Virtually all programs that have elite
               | programs already have a substantial apparatus dedicated
               | to filling achievement gaps between incoming students.
               | 
               | The larger question of "what is the purpose of college"
               | and "is it to educate people" is bigger than this thread,
               | but shouldn't be overlooked. For schools that are
               | publicly funded in whole or part, there should be a
               | larger mission than sending young adults through an
               | educational meat grinder. The public mission of public
               | universities should absolutely have a social justice
               | component.
               | 
               | There is absolutely no doubt that we could design an
               | education system which, at an early age, divides and
               | tracks students towards a successful and high level of
               | attainment. By ruthlessly focusing resources on those
               | children with the best chances of success, and minimizing
               | resources expended on those with lower changes of
               | success, the system could produce many multiples of
               | positive outcomes than we do now, but at the cost of many
               | more left with almost no attainment. Our present
               | distribution of resources, in the US, is haphazardly
               | assembled and produces a balance of outcomes, but is by
               | no means optimized for any particular set of outcomes.
        
               | neonsunset wrote:
               | A student with a full family and access to tutors, with
               | better mental health and social situation will be able to
               | score significantly better.
               | 
               | However, the downside to "solving" this is significantly
               | worse. By giving a headstart to students based on their
               | superficial or socioeconomical characteristics creates
               | perverse incentives in the system and disconnects it from
               | a selection process.
               | 
               | Usually, countries that are not US solve this by
               | providing free tutorships or lectures to aspiring
               | students, scholarships and a fixed quota of free
               | placements in the admission for top performing students
               | (each country may have their own flavour of the policy,
               | but the main thing they !fortunately! did not use to be
               | based on race or gender).
               | 
               | It is usually much better, in my personal opinion, to
               | provide the "help" to those who seek it rather than
               | trying to equalize for outcome. Poor upbringing can and
               | usually does damage and incapacitates individuals to an
               | extent. But any movement among the lines of "not having
               | issues or being better prepared means you have to do more
               | work" explicitly discourages the optimal behaviour,
               | incentivizing victim-hood and demoralizes individuals
               | which did use the opportunities available to them or
               | managed to create ones.
               | 
               | Again, and I cannot stress this enough, communism _is_
               | bad.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | I agree with you. This should not be solved at the
               | college admissions level. Resources should be provided to
               | younger students with potential to equalize there. But
               | it's still better than doing nothing at all.
               | 
               | > Again, and I cannot stress this enough, communism is
               | bad.
               | 
               | Again I agree with you. But I'm not sure how that's
               | relevant. Changing the way we do college admissions isn't
               | communism.
               | 
               | In fact, admitting students purely based on test scores
               | is something that happens in communist countries.
        
               | graphe wrote:
               | > Are they actually the most capable students, or did
               | they just have a better chance of getting higher scores
               | on the arbitrary metrics chosen? And if so, why did they
               | have a higher chance?
               | 
               | They are the most capable. You call them abitrary,
               | without stating what makes them arbitrary. Until you
               | prove they're arbitrary, your opinion isn't worth
               | addressing.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Ironically present-day Chinese college admissions are
               | arguably far more meritocratic than American college
               | admissions. The main factor is performance on the Gaokao
               | exam, an 8 hour test which dwarfs the SAT's 3 hours.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | I am too remote from this system to have strong opinions
               | but I also heard all the princelings are doing great at
               | those exams!
        
           | graphe wrote:
           | Then we'd have heavy cramming, less fun, suicides and
           | pressure like china south Korea or Japan. For better or
           | worst.
        
           | rfrey wrote:
           | Then you would have universities exclusively populated by
           | people who are good at taking whatever type of standardized
           | test you're administering.
        
             | Telemakhos wrote:
             | Are you suggesting that having people capable of scoring
             | well on exams of common necessities for college education,
             | like mathematics and language skills, is not desirable? The
             | SAT is not a trivia test: a student who can pass a test on
             | math up through precalculus is going to get more value out
             | of college than one who does not understand algebra and has
             | to spend time in remediation. I would much prefer to have a
             | university exclusively populated by people good at solving
             | math problems and comprehending readings than by people
             | selected for their "good vibes" and to fit a diversity
             | quota.
        
               | halostatue wrote:
               | I took the SAT decades ago, so the predictive nature of
               | the SAT may have changed since -- but I doubt that it has
               | changed that much.
               | 
               | At that time, the SAT was good at predicting the likely
               | performance of a prospective college student ... for one
               | term. That's it. I got an excellent score on my SAT (not
               | a perfect score, but I thought that it was a bullshit
               | measure -- which, like all standardized testing, it is --
               | so I didn't care). I did well in my first term, and then
               | not so well after that (I ended up doing fine in the end,
               | but it took longer to get through a degree program
               | because I didn't know what I wanted to be when I grew up;
               | I think that Americans, by and large, put too much focus
               | on going to university too early and we would be better
               | served by an extra year of high school and/or a gap
               | year).
               | 
               | One other thing I remember from that time period is that
               | a better predictor of overall success in school was
               | NOBITH, the Number Of Bathrooms In The House. That is,
               | socioeconomic indicators were a better predictor than
               | anything else, including nonsense standardized tests like
               | the SAT. And given that socioeconomic indicators are a
               | better indicator, that is a _strong_ indication that
               | there's seriously wasted potential at all levels of
               | eduction because we mistakenly equate family
               | socioeconomics with success in general.
        
               | jonnybgood wrote:
               | You didn't address the comment you're responding to. You
               | won't have students who are good at math and language
               | skills. You'll have students who are good at taking math
               | and language skills standardized tests. Being good at
               | math and being good at taking a math standardized test is
               | two different things. A student can excel at math but be
               | terrible at taking tests for many reasons. You'll have
               | bright students falling through the cracks if this was
               | the only consideration for admission.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | How do you know that this hypothetical student "excels"
               | at math if their performance can't be measured? Students
               | can and are already given reasonable accommodations. Sure
               | tests may be imperfect but I am highly skeptical of any
               | claim that math test performance and academic math
               | performance are not highly correlated.
        
           | therealcamino wrote:
           | What would happen is you'd still get a result shaped by
           | wealth and race, just laundered through a layer of
           | standardized testing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | graphe wrote:
             | Which races are barred from wealth?
        
           | thesausageking wrote:
           | It would be a lot worse. Harvard could fill its classes 4x
           | over with students with perfect SATs and GPAs. They would
           | miss out on the ones who published ground breaking biology
           | papers, wrote code for important open source projects, etc.
           | 
           | It would also put a ton of pressure on high school students
           | to get perfect scores, creating a ton more stress than they
           | already have. And at the expense of much more valuable things
           | they could be doing with their time.
           | 
           | The current system has issues, but there are worse ways to do
           | things.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | This suggests to me that the SAT isn't hard enough then.
             | That many students should not be able to get perfect
             | scores.
             | 
             | The number of high school or undergrads who wrote
             | groundbreaking biology papers is vanishingly small, but you
             | do raise a good point. There's a chicken and egg problem.
             | Because schools aren't just weighting test scores (because
             | the score is flawed) there is incentive to work on other,
             | more subjective things.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | You are describing the French elitist educational system
           | until maybe 15y ago. This counterintuitively resulted in very
           | little diversity.
           | 
           | There might be natural reasons for that but there were also
           | clearly some perverse effects: because those exams became
           | effectively competitive exams (fixed number of seats
           | available), they require intense preparation in preparatory
           | schools which became the educational equivalent of a 2-3y
           | navy seal bootcamp (it's not enough to have good grades, you
           | need the best grades). Teachers in poor area high schools
           | were often unfamiliar and intimidated by this system (they
           | didn't go through it themselves), and were actively
           | discouraging good students to take that path. Students not
           | having educated parents who knew the system were not pushed
           | to work really hard to get into, and survive that system
           | either. And you ended up with 80%-90% of the kids in those
           | colleges coming from families from similar colleges. Money
           | wouldn't be a major factor, the top colleges and preparatory
           | schools are free.
           | 
           | Now the natural ratio shouldn't be 3-5% (elite college
           | educated parent as % of general population), probably around
           | 50-60%, certainly not 80-90%.
           | 
           | For the past 15y, France has opted to break the thermometer
           | instead, ie to bypass those exams for the majority of the
           | recruitment, and to select students on file which grants them
           | full latitude for subjectivity. I suspect they also
           | nationalised the selection process of those preparatory
           | schools (not super familiar with the latest developments). I
           | think the main consequence is that those elite colleges will
           | quickly lose their prestige, and it might actually be the
           | unstated intention, i.e. converge to a german like education
           | system where the name and prestige of the university matters
           | little vs the profile of the student.
           | 
           | It might be a good thing or perhaps it will just ruin the
           | french educational system, it's hard to tell.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | vagabund wrote:
         | > U.S. colleges have been carefully steering conversations
         | about admissions in the direction of racial quotas, to avoid
         | talking about how by far the largest driver of unfairness in
         | the admissions process is legacy admissions and donation quid
         | pro quo arrangements.
         | 
         | A lesson that generalizes well. Remember Occupy Wall Street,
         | Piketty's tome, the Bernie primaries? It all feels like distant
         | history now.
        
           | latency-guy2 wrote:
           | Only if you have been led to believe any of those things were
           | popular.
           | 
           | Occupy Wall Street had participants that counted at most
           | 30,000 cumulatively across demonstrations in NY and
           | surrounding areas. Impressive number? Not in my opinion.
           | 
           | Admittedly, I have no idea what the hell 'Piketty's tome' is,
           | so I won't talk about it, seems like its related to a few
           | books that sold 1.5m copies, pretty successful, that's it
           | from me for now though.
           | 
           | Bernie in 2016 received ~43% of the vote in democratic
           | primaries, in 2020 he slipped down to ~26%, neither times was
           | he close. Hillary received ~55% in 2016, Joe received ~51% in
           | 2020. Opinion polls consistently put Hillary far above Bernie
           | throughout the entire election season. In 2020, Joe also had
           | the highest approval rating amongst candidates in DNC, only
           | dropping for a few weeks where admittedly Bernie had higher
           | approval, but then dropped it when it really mattered.
           | 
           | So you'll have to point to me where exactly these people are
           | popular, maybe within their own world? Maybe by spending?
           | That only works for Bernie, not for Occupy Wall Street which
           | was a very minor event by all measures. Can't speak to
           | Picketty, so I will leave that undecided on my end, and let
           | you define it's success.
           | 
           | Note, I am far from a Democrat or a Socialist, in fact I'm
           | Republican through and through.
        
         | havelhovel wrote:
         | You are spot on. I'm a middle-class student who played the game
         | to get into one of the six schools mentioned in this article.
         | It was immediately obvious that the "diversity" of my school
         | came from a large number of dual citizens living a life of
         | luxury and privilege. Racial quotas were a red carpet for the
         | international elite who spoke the same language and shared the
         | same life experiences regardless of their race, whether they
         | came from anti-Democratic countries or upstate New York. These
         | same individuals got special platforms to talk about adversity
         | while I went to bed hungry. I am grateful for the financial aid
         | that was given to me, and I will always appreciate the large
         | endowment that supported this, but I hope the admissions system
         | gets exposed for what it is.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | And this will be very very good popcorn-munching drama.
         | 
         | I mean, I do think that students getting in because daddy gives
         | a couple million isn't the end of the world.
         | 
         | The college I went to 20 years ago went away from need-blind
         | admissions, which basically meant if you can pay you get some
         | preference. Now THAT was bad, because it affected the general
         | student population. If instead you have a reserved number of
         | "bribe" students and that means pure-merit admissions can be
         | done with the rest of the students, well, ok.
         | 
         | I love how admissions of athletes to play sports gets a total
         | pass. Probably because it putatively is a good means for
         | minorities to get into schools, even if they are separated off
         | into purely sports training tracks and joke academics.
         | 
         | The real issue is the MBAs running the colleges as a profit
         | industry. Except there's no profits, so they pay... themselves.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | > I love how admissions of athletes to play sports gets a
           | total pass. Probably because it putatively is a good means
           | for minorities to get into schools, even if they are
           | separated off into purely sports training tracks and joke
           | academics.
           | 
           | And sadly, even if they succeed on this track into the world
           | of professional sports, the joke academics and lack of
           | financial training (if you had a financial education you
           | would never play college sports anyway...) mean that they're
           | set up to go broke and fail in life as soon as the injuries
           | add up or their athletic ability is no longer exceptional to
           | their peer group.
        
         | zumu wrote:
         | > the largest driver of unfairness in the admissions process is
         | legacy admissions and donation quid pro quo arrangements
         | 
         | From my personal experiences, I suspect the restriction of
         | financial aid based on arbitrary cutoffs affects more people. I
         | know several people who got into ivys, but didn't go because
         | they didn't qualify for financial aid and chose not to take on
         | large amounts of debt, coming from frugal lower/middle class
         | families.
        
         | remote_phone wrote:
         | I agree but I'm always wondering how admissions departments and
         | those who are in charge benefit from donations. I understand
         | bribery, but this is a bit different. If the money goes to
         | universities for a donation, do people somehow get rewarded for
         | this?
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | It's all about access - donate money, get your children into
           | a place where they can have access to political and
           | professional networks. That's the University of Southern
           | California admissions scandal.
           | 
           | More money gets you a voice in hiring committees where you
           | can set the tone of the department and shape political
           | discourse. The Koch brothers (those people again) did that
           | very successfully with George Mason University when they
           | transformed what was a commuter college into a megaphone for
           | libertarian ideas.
        
             | Kon-Peki wrote:
             | > It's all about access - donate money, get your children
             | into a place
             | 
             | There is also a flip side to this coin, which is why
             | universities usually call this the "development" office.
             | 
             | If you are going to give money away, you are very likely to
             | give it to an organization to which you have some sort of
             | affinity to. Universities are actively trying to cultivate
             | that affinity so they can capture some or all of your
             | charitable spending. And they really, really don't want any
             | donor to know how much they've been manipulated. Many
             | people really believe that their child earned their
             | admission letter based on merit.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | The charitable read is that large donations and perennial
           | benefactors are good for the school, and admissions considers
           | the welfare of the school in addition to other factors.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Used to work in a university, pretty close to the data. The
           | Alumni & Donations people played things _very_ close to the
           | chest, to the point of near irrational paranoia (wait, you
           | want us to give alumni access to this stuff but ... not let
           | us know who the alumni _are_?), so I think the fight for this
           | kind of information is going to be quite intense.
        
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