[HN Gopher] Companies save billions of dollars by giving employe...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Companies save billions of dollars by giving employees fake
       "manager" titles
        
       Author : shubaduba
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2023-02-03 14:41 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbsnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbsnews.com)
        
       | devnull3 wrote:
       | Some of these companies have "code-of-ethics" document which is
       | mandatory for every employee to read. I had to read & acknowledge
       | as a freshman software engineer at a firm which abused visa-on-
       | arrival for work purposes.
       | 
       | The sheer hypocrisy is mind-blowing!
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | Unlimited time off is another gem they use.
        
         | gitfan86 wrote:
         | Unlimited is such an absurd word. It should be "Flexible". It
         | should be we will NOT fire you if you take 23.5 days instead of
         | the ideal number of 22. Also, if you take 18 that is not a
         | problem either.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | It's not "flexible" either. It's "non-accrued". The only
           | reason it's non-accrued is so that the company doesn't have
           | to pay you left over PTO when you leave the company and gets
           | it off their books. Everything else is a euphemism to make
           | employees feel good about getting fewer benefits.
           | 
           | You could have this flexibility with accrued PTO. I've
           | previously given employees additional, off-the-books time off
           | because they needed and deserved it and when we all got laid
           | off they still got the remaining PTO paid out.
           | 
           | Edit: add section on flexible alternative
        
             | gitfan86 wrote:
             | I don't want accrued benefits. That means that someone owes
             | me 1000s of dollars and I cannot have that debt honored
             | unless I quit my job?
             | 
             | I generally try to work at places that value my
             | contributions but do not try to micromanage me. If I
             | want/need to take time off, I do. If at some point I'm
             | taking off so much time that they no longer feel that I'm
             | contributing enough to the company, then fine they can let
             | me go.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | One hint is that you only see this in jurisdictions without
             | strong labor laws around PTO. Some places, you have to give
             | at least X weeks accrued a year for all full time employees
             | (might be laddered by tenure) and you _have_ to allow them
             | at least Y continuous days /weeks per year; they may also
             | have to to spend all of their accrued time within a short-
             | ish window (limited rollover).
             | 
             | In this sort of environment, I've never seen a company
             | claim "unlimited".
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Intercom are headquartered in Ireland, and have unlimited
               | PTO. When I interviewed with them, the recruiter said she
               | averaged about 4 weeks a year (which is below the legal
               | minimum). You do have to take the leave within the first
               | quarter if the year following.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > he recruiter said she averaged about 4 weeks a year
               | (which is below the legal minimum)
               | 
               | how does that work?
        
             | jdmichal wrote:
             | My second job, I agreed on a start date having forgotten
             | that I had a week-long cruise booked for the very next
             | week. It had been arranged a year or so before by a friend
             | and just was not on my mind. So I started week 3 of that
             | job with a -40 hour PTO balance.
             | 
             | Companies have a lot of flexibility in deciding how the
             | accruals work. But, as you said, the important part is that
             | when it accrues, at that point it's a legally-obligated
             | right for you to either receive that time or be paid for
             | it.
        
         | m348e912 wrote:
         | Unlimited time off would be a better idea if the company could
         | define a reasonable minimum amount of time you must take off
         | during the year. Then there is no guilt or coercion involved.
        
       | toomanyrichies wrote:
       | Joseph Turner White: "What's an associate producer credit?"
       | 
       | Bill Smith: "It's what you give to your secretary instead of a
       | raise." [1]
       | 
       | 1. "State and Main", by David Mamet
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jLudeYtBqFg
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | I've long thought that companies should have mandatory hours
       | reporting and limits on Salary positions. That is they must
       | collect the actual hours worked by people of that title in their
       | company, and report it to candidates.
       | 
       | $250K for 35hrs a week at a casual company vs $375K at a 996
       | ByteDance, I know which side of that equation I'd choose.
        
       | nixgeek wrote:
       | I've noticed that in larger technology companies there has also
       | been a trend towards getting a "Manager" title but leading a team
       | of 1-2 people. Maybe there will be intent to grow this to 3-4
       | people or more in future years, but that hinders giving others a
       | title and their own small team (which can be considered career
       | progression).
       | 
       | Then you might see another leader (Manager of Managers, or "MoM")
       | who has 5 of these small-team managers, a different title, but a
       | total organization size of 10-15 people.
       | 
       | This feels like a shift from a generation ago when the bigger
       | technology companies wanted flatter organizations and most
       | managers would have teams of 8-12 people, the MoM roles might be
       | 50-80 people, and beyond that executive roles with 100s of
       | people.
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | After seeing my first job promote devs working solo to
         | "director", I learned that titles mean absolutely nothing, or
         | less than nothing since they're often a distraction.
         | 
         | You can go become a senior or lead developer in some companies
         | with only two years of experience, but the head of the local
         | very large international airport is a director.
        
         | kevstev wrote:
         | I got stuck in this trap for a bit at my last job. I was called
         | a "manager" and expected to do all of the managerial bits, but
         | only had 2 others on my team that were very junior. Yet I was
         | still expected to take on a full IC load, yet also deal with
         | all the upwards reporting stuff, and I had to "find the
         | resources" for all the forced work that was being put on us,
         | and there was tons of it- datacenter moves, all kinds of
         | transparent changes that were happening beneath us but still
         | needed someone to "check out" on the weekends to ensure things
         | weren't broken, etc. And of course any outage that happened, my
         | name was front and center, but big successes, it was in
         | there... somewhere. This was during covid, and headcount was
         | always "about to be approved" but Covid. But this. But that...
         | 
         | Never again will I fall into that trap.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I don't really have a problem with this. The best organizations
         | lean into the fact that an organization needs to do more than
         | just make a product, they also need to help their employees
         | "grow" in their career. For those interested in the management
         | track, starting small with a small "blast radius" makes a lot
         | of sense. The organization isn't saying that having managers
         | for every 2 people is the best way to allocate management
         | resources, it's saying that it's the best way to train new
         | managers.
        
           | nixgeek wrote:
           | No disagreement on blast radius and the point on training new
           | managers, instead what I find less logical is when a 50+
           | person organization has 25-30% of people as manager roles,
           | meaning this isn't an exceptional or temporary situation
           | (i.e. training one or a small number of new managers), it's
           | actually a core part of organizational design.
        
             | dilyevsky wrote:
             | It's done like this bc leadership at those companies want
             | to have certain number of directors reporting to them (for
             | resume padding purposes). The directors then need sr
             | manager reports who in turn need multiple manager reports,
             | etc. Pretty sure it has nothing to do with concern for low
             | level employees' careers as up and coming managers
        
       | ThinkingGuy wrote:
       | A very large company I worked for did something similar..
       | 
       | They ran a call center for merchant credit cards. Every associate
       | on the floor had the title of "account manager." That way, when a
       | customer whose request for a credit limit increase was declined
       | or who had some other complaint asked to "speak to a manger," the
       | low-wage associate could reply "Sir/Ma'am, I AM a manager."
        
       | WestCoastJustin wrote:
       | You also need to factor in the size of the company. A VP is a
       | very different thing at a Startup vs Amazon.
        
       | grecy wrote:
       | I worked in IT for a large Telco, as an "Application Manager". I
       | managed nobody and was responsible for a few big systems (but not
       | accountable, an important distinction)
       | 
       | Eventually getting to know the union rep it was widely accepted
       | they had added "Manager" to the title of every salaried employee
       | so they didn't have to pay overtime, could call you in after
       | hours, etc.
       | 
       | It made us smile when even 18 year old call centre people had
       | "Manager" in their title on their first day at their first job.
        
       | PM_me_your_math wrote:
       | The key take-away here is to know what you're doing. Schools
       | don't teach this stuff. High school doesn't teach personal
       | finance to a necessary degree, nor do they teach kids the
       | realities of both the job market and the impact & traps of a
       | college education. They've been geared themselves to feed the
       | college industry with fresh victims and leave students with
       | "passion" ...a passion that cannot pay the bills. We need a
       | fundamental shift from college tracks to productivity tracks.
       | Teach kids how to manage money, file taxes, start businesses,
       | tinker, invent, start trade businesses, and bring back shop
       | class. Dump the idea that you need a college degree to be
       | successful, you don't, unless you are committed to entering a
       | profession like medical, law, or applied sciences. The failings
       | of today are the result of the shortcomings and bad ideas of 20 -
       | 40 years ago. The amazing part is that this can be fixed in a
       | single generation with the right leadership, will, and plan;
       | which mind you has already been written and executed successfully
       | but 70 years ago.
        
       | throwaway181747 wrote:
       | Much like how coders like to call themselves "engineers" - a term
       | that has actual accreditation and certifications attached to it,
       | but somehow not in the computer science space, weird.
        
         | devnullbrain wrote:
         | I always call myself a software engineer, hoping to bait
         | someone like you so I can reveal I actually do have an
         | engineering degree.
        
         | ddulaney wrote:
         | Eh, it's pretty nuanced. Certification, rigor, and lots of
         | other things that software folks associate with "real"
         | engineering aren't actually that different between software and
         | traditional engineering projects.
         | 
         | I recommend checking out Hillel Wayne's series where he
         | interviews what he calls "crossovers", people that worked both
         | in software and in traditional engineering:
         | https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/we-are-not-special/
        
           | throwaway181747 wrote:
           | Thank you for the earnest reply to my snarky comment. I'll
           | check out that series!
        
       | qualudeheart wrote:
       | Inflation for everything.
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | I've been a "Senior Engineer" for over 10 years now.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | I work on internal web applications at a company who sells a
           | physical product (read: not a tech company). I started the
           | job when I was in my late 20s and my title was "Senior
           | Something-or-other". Around the time I started, I told that
           | to someone who works outside IT and their immediate response
           | was, "You don't look very senior."
           | 
           | Yeah, tell me about it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | qualudeheart wrote:
             | What do those apps do?
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | Nothing special; they're just interfaces for managing
               | internal data.
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | Was once a senior engineer at a small-ish office of a fairly
       | large company. We had a particularly high-strung junior engineer
       | that was prone to throwing fits if he didn't get his way.
       | 
       | Apparently, one day, he threatened to quit for another offer. He
       | was placated with some trivial pay increase and promotion to lead
       | engineer (essentially leap-frogging the other seniors in the
       | office in title - but not in pay).
       | 
       | Except no announcement was made; I had no idea he'd been
       | promoted. One day he walks into my office and starts telling me I
       | need to redesign some module using XYZ Design pattern.
       | 
       | "Nope, don't think so - that would be a pointless and unnecessary
       | complication and we have a release on Friday."
       | 
       | "No, you need to do it. I already talked to the Engineering
       | Manager."
       | 
       | I can't remember exactly what I said next, but it wasn't very
       | nice.*
       | 
       | Then I'm getting called into the Engineering Manager's office:
       | "Can you just do the thing he asked you to do, please? I know, I
       | know... we kinda have to humor him on this."
       | 
       | * - of course I remember what I said, and it definitely wasn't
       | nice.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | Sounds like a manager that is afraid of confrontation.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | "fire the assholes", there's a whole chapter on that in the
         | Dilbert Principal.
        
         | toomanyrichies wrote:
         | > "I know, I know... we kinda have to humor him on this."
         | 
         | I'm sorry... what? Why did they feel the need to placate a
         | junior _at all_ , let alone with a leap-frog promotion? In what
         | way was a junior engineer not replaceable? Was he someone's
         | cousin or something?
        
         | feteru wrote:
         | Oh boy, how did that play out? I feel as though it's a give a
         | mouse a cookie situation with people power tripping like that,
         | I can't imagine it resolving well until they leave...
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | I left the company not long after that, so I don't really
           | know how it ultimately played out :)
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | What about Apple changing the title to associate for former
       | employees. Makes me think of Jony Ive. Would have loved to see
       | them list his title as "Associate" when he left.
        
       | adrr wrote:
       | Start sending manager and hr to jail for wage theft. If an
       | employee falsified timesheets they can and have been convicted of
       | theft. Why isn't the reverse true?
       | 
       | Jail is a huge motivating factor and why you don't see wide
       | spread accounting fraud in public companies.
        
         | Xeoncross wrote:
         | No, you should quit instead.
         | 
         | Making offering not enough money to someone a criminal offense
         | sounds like a dangerous ground to stand on.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | This is about following the law. Has nothing to do with
           | offering money. Manager is a defined role with specific
           | responsibilities and tasks.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | > offering not enough money
           | 
           | This is not what would be illegal. Wage theft is actual theft
           | in the sense that they knowingly have something (and even
           | sometimes attempt to retain the something) which is legally
           | not theirs. Yes, the worker should quit. Yes, the worker
           | should go after what's owed them. These things aren't
           | mutually exclusive.
        
           | lp0_on_fire wrote:
           | It's not about "offering" enough money it's about companies
           | that are deliberately classifying employees as "managers"
           | when they're anything but for the purposes of avoiding having
           | to pay the employees overtime.
        
             | Xeoncross wrote:
             | It's just semantics, you're not compelled to stay and work
             | for someone who is low-balling you.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | The people aren't compelled to let you to continue to
               | peaceably do business in their country if you don't wish
               | to follow their laws.
        
               | NegativeK wrote:
               | Employers can just fire people who falsify time sheets.
               | Or take money from the register.
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | And they can have the employee prosecuted. Just let the
               | inverse happen when employers steal from employees.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | It's not about offering, it's about having done it.
           | 
           | If an employees took the same amount of money it would be
           | theft, so illegally not paying that amount is a very similar
           | crime.
        
         | nouveaux wrote:
         | That's probably not a path you want to go down. Do we start
         | putting employees in jail for wage theft?
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | We already put people in jail for false timesheets. Wage
           | theft is in the billions .
           | 
           | https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/pr/nsa-contractor-pleads-
           | gui...
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Yes. Theft is a crime regardless of how it's done.
        
           | atomicnumber3 wrote:
           | Yes, at appropriate levels. I worked in several regulated
           | financial institutions. Every year it was part of compliance
           | training to be reminded that if you notice, for instance,
           | money laundering or financial fraud, _you_ can be personally
           | liable and go to jail.
           | 
           | This isn't a new concept at all. Professional engineers have
           | similar levels of risk if they breach ethics, though I don't
           | know if it's criminal or just self regulatory and civil.
        
             | hardolaf wrote:
             | Yup. When I worked in the defense industry, even as an
             | unlicensed engineer, I was bound by threat of prosecution
             | to report a wide category of violations. Per our agreement
             | with the US DoD, even workplace injuries which could impact
             | our readiness fell under this definition. Now that I'm over
             | in the finance space, if I ever notice anything suggesting
             | a financial crime, I am required by law to report it.
        
       | reidjs wrote:
       | There's more nuance to this topic than "Company bad! They trick
       | dumb labor into a bad deal!"
       | 
       | Money isn't the only form of compensation a job can provide. Give
       | a low level worker a $0.43 cent raise, and they won't give a
       | crap, it's not enough to change anything. But give them an
       | 'employee of the month' medal and a new title, arguably worth
       | much less than $0.43 cents, and they may actually prefer it! It's
       | something for their resume, something to tell their mother about,
       | these things adds prestige and dignity to a hard job that may
       | have none.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | I challenge you to find a single person making less than
         | $40,000 who would rather get a new title and no overtime pay
         | ever again vs. $2000 extra per year.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | I agree. People like to know they're appreciated. This is a new
         | way to let them know they're appreciated. Nothing inherently
         | sinister about it unless you're opposed to the idea of private
         | companies doing positive things
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | You have it exactly backwards. A low level person might get a
         | 6% raise from that $0.43/hr. That's a lot! Someone making six
         | figures on the other hand is getting a sub-1% raise. To say
         | nothing of the use they have for those dollars. That might be
         | the difference between fixing a car or not to a lower level
         | person. To a higher level person it's a new console.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, "employee of the month bagging groceries and
         | promotion to sr. Bagger" doesn't mean much, but a higher level
         | person is likely to value something like a title bump that they
         | use on their resume to get the next job.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | I was once a low-level worker who got a $0.75 raise and I cared
         | enough to find a better job. Had nothing to do with my lack of
         | "employee of the month" medal but rather the fact that I
         | couldn't pay rent every month without adding to my credit card
         | debt.
        
           | reidjs wrote:
           | Fair enough I also don't give a crap about company accolades
           | or titles, and wish it would all just go towards increasing
           | my compensation.
           | 
           | Some people, however misguided they may be, don't think like
           | we do though
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | On the flip side I think one company game me a manager title in
       | order to offer the pay rate I wanted. It also came with a higher
       | annual bonus - up to 15 percent vs 5 for others. My boss was a
       | bit of a micromanager so he mostly ran my team - the official
       | system also gave mixed signals on who they reported to.
        
       | yellowpencil wrote:
       | Somewhat tangential but an acquaintance at a Fortune-500 level
       | company mentioned to me they are converting tons of currently
       | salaried employees to hourly. These are white collar desk jobs at
       | corporate HQ. I have to infer theres some sort of cost-cutting
       | (wage theft?) motive behind this. Are these types of tactics
       | becoming more prevalent in the white collar world?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | My guess: so they can flexibly cut hours when they need to save
         | a bit of costs in a way they can't with salaried employees.
        
           | thombat wrote:
           | Yep, how about a nice zero-hours contact coupled to a non-
           | compete clause. Bring your own stool so you can sit in the
           | lobby and wait to see if you'll be making any money today.
        
       | hourago wrote:
       | Miss-classifying employees, earnings or costs are great ways for
       | companies to cheat taxes and labor laws.
       | 
       | "Self employed" is used in the same way. Many people in the gig-
       | economy are just employees that are not legally hired because
       | companies want to avoid any responsibility while still profiting
       | from employees.
        
       | nrdgrrrl wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I expect the IRS will start regulating this the way they did the
       | abuse of contractors.
       | 
       | The result will screw some people for whom the arrangement
       | (contractor / exempt) works will, will make the paperwork
       | tedious, but will overall help most workers.
       | 
       | People gaming the system just cause Bastiat loss.
        
       | neverartful wrote:
       | Banks have been doing this for decades. If you're not a VP within
       | 3 months some may wonder if something is wrong with you.
        
         | m348e912 wrote:
         | My coworkers and I used to joke that at banks, even cleaning
         | staff get VP titles.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Banks hand out VP titles like candy so that the customers
           | think they're hot stuff and being treated well.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | I recently started working in finance at a F500 company and
             | the number of vice presidents is astounding. People doing
             | data entry are vice presidents. What's really interesting
             | is there are 5 - 10 CIOs as well
        
             | nowherebeen wrote:
             | People outside the finance industry really buy it too. I
             | think it's because in most companies, VPs are above
             | director. Only in finance, is it below.
        
               | Hermitian909 wrote:
               | > I think it's because in most companies, VPs are above
               | director.
               | 
               | Every now and again someone whose spent a career
               | exclusively in finance gets bitten by this when
               | transitioning into the business world. A friend once told
               | me a story about a deal with Amazon nearly getting tanked
               | when I coworker chewed out an Amazon VP, saying they
               | wanted to "talk to someone who could make decisions".
               | Took a _lot_ of massaging to salvage that deal.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Enjoyable to imagine this. The ex finance people I work
               | with are quite toxic towards those lower on hierarchy.
               | Cool to hear about someone being bitten by it for once.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | That must've been a fun wall to be a fly on.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Can confirm: I made VP at Merrill Lynch at 28 I think. It
             | was complete BS; my resume literally says "Vice President
             | (I have no idea why we were all VPs either)"
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | Ahh, but those are not real VPs. Those are likely all AVPs
             | ( less power, less money ) and not VPs or SVPs. Naturally,
             | all the customer sees is a vice-president, but for HR
             | purposes they are 'only' AVPs. I kinda hate it, because I
             | have ridiculous title for HR purposes now myself and I am
             | 'just' IC in real life.
             | 
             | edit: added quotation marks to just. I like being an IC.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | I think it depends on the bank. I worked at Bank of
               | America and random mid-career programmers were
               | legitimately VPs. Officer -> AVP -> VP -> Director was
               | the title progression at the time.
        
         | chollida1 wrote:
         | Banks doing this is for a completely different reason.
         | 
         | Banks aren't trying to stiff their traders out of overtime.
         | They do it because a VP has certain signing power as an
         | executive that regular employees don't.
         | 
         | have been through this many times and very HR department on the
         | sell and buy side says the same thing.
        
         | lifefeed wrote:
         | My time working at Bank of America was strange because of this.
         | Everyone's title was either Analyst or VP.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | Some of the answers excuse this as "only a VP has signing
         | authority."
         | 
         | That probably accounts for _some_ of the VP titles. I kinda
         | doubt that all the VPs in your average BofA office are always
         | signing things, and couldn 't _possibly_ just go to their boss
         | for a signature, like normal people do.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | I was under the impression it was partially a client
           | relations thing; "Oh, I'm talking to a _vice president_ of
           | the bank! I must be important! "
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | Right. Part of the ego boost of the title.
        
         | yttribium wrote:
         | "VP" title is a regulatory requirement because only "bank
         | officers" have legal authority to do certain actions.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | If I understand the article, I have seen the opposite happen.
       | Someone is given manager duties without a pay increase or a new
       | title.
       | 
       | But at my current company, they will eventually get the new
       | title, not sure of a raise though. Maybe at that company it is
       | kind of a trial.
        
       | willcipriano wrote:
       | I worked for a restaurant that did this to me. To make sure I hit
       | the "minimum hours" (when you start talking about hours vs tasks
       | or responsibilities you probably aren't getting into a legitimate
       | salary arrangement) they would have me clock in and out, and I'd
       | get pay stubs with 40 hours (less if I worked less) and the
       | overtime hours paid at $0.
       | 
       | They withheld my last paycheck when I quit and stopped responding
       | to my calls so I had to file with the PA labor board, I sent in
       | those paystubs and answered questions about the role and what I
       | did there. Couple weeks later they send me a check for 20 grand
       | out of the blue, the business had to pay back overtime becuase I
       | was misclassifed. I was just looking for the $300 or so they owed
       | me, was really surprised with the outcome.
        
         | pxue wrote:
         | As a small government advocate, i have no issue with labor
         | boards.
         | 
         | the alternative is violence or unionization, neither of which
         | are optimal in resolving disputes like these in a civilized and
         | efficient manner.
        
           | hourago wrote:
           | > the alternative is violence or unionization, neither of
           | which are optimal in resolving disputes like these in a
           | civilized and efficient manner.
           | 
           | Unionization is a great way of solving disputes. Many big
           | corporations need to be counter-weight with some other big
           | organization.
           | 
           | To put violence and unions at the same level seems uncalled
           | for.
        
             | WesternWind wrote:
             | Folks with union jobs tend do better then their same
             | industry non union counterparts, in terms of wages, health
             | care, access to sick days, etc.
             | 
             | There is however a third choice, which is government
             | regulation. Unfortunately government regulations can't
             | adapt as quickly as a union can to changes.
             | 
             | Maybe the relatively inflexibility of regulation is what is
             | needed to maintain a minimum necessary commitment to living
             | wages and reasonable benefits though.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | > Folks with union jobs tend do better
               | 
               | Just like planes which survived battles only had bullet
               | marks on their wings.
        
             | Idk__Throwaway wrote:
             | > Many big corporations need to be counter-weight with some
             | other big organization.
             | 
             | Such as labor boards, or rather the government that gives
             | them power.
        
             | HEmanZ wrote:
             | Unionization can have serious problems/risks. I this case,
             | where the business is literally breaking the law, there is
             | no need to get a union involved.
             | 
             | Wage theft is illegal. It should be treated as a legal
             | issue where the state gets involved and uses its monopoly
             | on force to enforce the law. That's what the state is there
             | for.
             | 
             | [Aside, putting violence at the same level as unions: I've
             | been around a union, while working in a factory in the
             | midwest US, that had "kneebreakers" that "encouraged"
             | members to vote a certain way by threat-of-force, support
             | certain candidates for union leadership, and used the Union
             | to blatantly extort local businesses and politicians. Not
             | every union is like this, but blue-collar unions in the US
             | have a history of going this way. Which, even tho I like
             | unionization in theory and cheer a bit inside when I see
             | union action at e.g Starbucks or Amazon, I have seen a very
             | terrible union and so they scare me.]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | A lot of unions directly block solving disputes, choosing
             | instead to deny all disputes. I know one union that was
             | perfectly happy letting government workers make sox figures
             | while "working" from home, while they produced objectively
             | zero work over a period of months. These were the type of
             | workers that would keep government equipment after
             | retiring, quitting, or rarely being fired, requiring the
             | government to send officers to collect. _Any_ movement
             | towards trying to get the workers to do literally anything
             | or simply rating them low was met with vehement pushback.
             | Like a union representative storming into you 're office
             | and yelling.
             | 
             | In this case, the union was a giant ball of mud whose only
             | existence was to hold the government hostage.
             | 
             | As much as I dislike Thune power corporations can hold,
             | unions are not a fix all and can become the same overlords.
        
               | Georgelemental wrote:
               | Generally I am more suspicious of public sector unions
               | than private. The power of private sector unions is
               | counterbalanced by the profit motive of the company;
               | meanwhile governments are often perfectly happy wasting a
               | fortune in taxpayer dollars.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | To the extent that the government wastes money, why
               | should we believe that's due to a union and not unrelated
               | issues such as outside politics?
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/federal-union-
               | wants-4...
               | 
               | You tell us, is a 47% increase in pay "normal"?
               | 
               | why did the body intended to help with the negotiations
               | write this:
               | 
               | The union's proposals "do not appear realistic for what
               | should be a fairly advanced stage of negotiations. The
               | numerous proposals are not focused and they would result
               | in an increase to compensation far beyond what is
               | reasonable," reads the unanimous report signed by three
               | commissioners.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | Conrad Black built the National Post around the Financial
               | Post, a financial newspaper in Toronto which Hollinger
               | Inc. purchased from Sun Media in 1997. Financial Post was
               | retained as the name of the new newspaper's business
               | section.
               | 
               | Beyond his political vision, Black attempted to compete
               | directly with Kenneth Thomson's media empire led in
               | Canada by The Globe and Mail, which Black and many others
               | perceived as the platform of the Liberal establishment.
               | 
               | --wikipedia
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > You tell us, is a 47% increase in pay "normal"?
               | 
               | Maybe. Depends on what the value they provide is.
               | 
               | In the tech industry, getting a 47% raise by job hopping
               | to a new job that does the exact same thing, isn't
               | unheard of, so it seems entirely plausible it could be
               | justified. If it actually is in this case, i don't know,
               | but its not crazy on its face.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | Apologies for the phone-based typos. Corrections: sox ->
               | six, you're -> your, and Thune -> the.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | You can simply step back and watch what is taking place
               | in Canada right now.
               | 
               | https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/federal-union-
               | wants-4...
               | 
               | Because it is not going anywhere, they had an independent
               | body get involved, their commentary says it all:
               | 
               | "The union's proposals "do not appear realistic for what
               | should be a fairly advanced stage of negotiations. The
               | numerous proposals are not focused and they would result
               | in an increase to compensation far beyond what is
               | reasonable," reads the unanimous report signed by three
               | commissioners."
               | 
               | These same union employees are also fighting "unilateral
               | contract changes" that mandates they return to the
               | office, but did not fight the unilateral contract changes
               | that allowed them to WFH in the first place?
               | 
               | The contract they signed was for "IN_PERSON" work, so
               | they are simply being asked to do what they signed up for
               | prior to COVID.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > would result in an increase to compensation far beyond
               | what is reasonable
               | 
               | Its a negotiation. The union asking for the highest
               | number it can get is what its supposed to do.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | > Its a negotiation.
               | 
               | Only relevant in a spirit-like sense, but reading this
               | line immediately reminded me of this scene in
               | _Intolerable Cruelty_ :
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PpQk63iIWw
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | >These same union employees are also fighting "unilateral
               | contract changes" that mandates they return to the
               | office, but did not fight the unilateral contract changes
               | that allowed them to WFH in the first place?
               | 
               | Huh? They fight against contract changes they don't like,
               | and don't fight against contract changes they do like?
               | Sounds pretty crazy to me.
        
               | hourago wrote:
               | > I know one union that was perfectly happy letting
               | government workers make sox figures while "working" from
               | home, while they produced objectively zero work over a
               | period of months.
               | 
               | "Companies save billions of dollars by giving employees
               | fake "manager" titles" is fraud. If you do not like
               | unions because ONE did something that you do not like ,
               | how much do you hate companies were you have thousands of
               | examples of bad behavior?
               | 
               | > As much as I dislike Thune power corporations can hold,
               | unions are not a fix all and can become the same
               | overlords.
               | 
               | I do not know what concept do you have about unions, but
               | it seems come from anti-union propaganda and not from any
               | reasonable definition of what a union is. Unions gave us
               | the eight hour work week, vacations and many more rights.
               | That is not "overlord" behavior but being able to
               | negotiate with powerful corporations.
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | On hackernews most of the complaints I see about unions
               | are people who've had direct experience with unions.
               | 
               | My experience with unions was they were shady, jobs were
               | given out based on nepotism, work was given out solely
               | based on seniority and most work you did for them
               | involved kickbacks.
        
               | wobbly_bush wrote:
               | >If you do not like unions because ONE did something that
               | you do not like
               | 
               | Not the person you are replying to, but I think
               | discounting the behavior of unions as one-off is not
               | helping. The examples I have are from outside US though -
               | there are entire states where union presence is strong.
               | Those states had a good industrial sector but over
               | several decades the unions made it so problematic for the
               | industries there that majority of businesses moved to
               | states where there were no unions. Public calls for
               | "strikes" and other work-stopping behavior and violence
               | is common occurence in those states. So the risk of a
               | union becoming mafia-like is more than just propaganda -
               | it has plenty of examples worldwide in several countries.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | I described something that literally took place, and the
               | behavior was performed by a union, not me. This isn't
               | propaganda. It is a description of something that
               | happened involving a union. If I am anti anything, it is
               | anti-"institutions that have mismatched incentives and
               | conflicts of interest", and so that involves both
               | corporations and unions, but not all of them. Note that
               | my original comment said very clearly that "unions are
               | not a _fix all_ and _can_ become the same overlords ".
               | Your comment that I replied to seemed to imply that
               | unions are a silver bullet that fixes anything wrong with
               | corporation and worker relations, and that is what I was
               | replying to that that is not always the case. There are
               | plenty examples of this.
        
           | realslimjd wrote:
           | What do unions have to do with small government? A union
           | contract is an agreement between two private parties.
        
             | pxue wrote:
             | Nothing. Small government is relating to government run
             | labor boards.
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | But it's not. There are tons and tons of "union laws" that
             | treat unions very differently than any other entity.
             | 
             | Some of these laws hurt unions, others help.
             | 
             | For example, a union contract can't require an employer to
             | hire only union members.
             | 
             | That would create a situation where people would apply to
             | the union first, and if they union accepted them, then they
             | apply for the job.
             | 
             | That would give unions too much power, so it's not allowed.
             | 
             | Another law forbids sympathy strikes. Unions can only
             | strike against their own employers, not in sympathy with
             | other strikers.
             | 
             | Modern labor law also seeks to discourage strikes by using
             | a war-game like approach to negotiating. Maybe a good idea,
             | maybe not. But certainly not something that happens for
             | non-union orgs.
             | 
             | If we adopted a "hands off" approach to unions, we could
             | easily wind up with insanely powerful unions.
             | 
             | If 2% of the working population went on strike
             | simultaneously, the economy would stop working quickly.
             | 
             | So general strikes are very illegal, even though they are
             | 100% in accord with libertarian ideology.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | pupperino wrote:
           | What _really_ matters is how human institutions and
           | organizations shape each other 's incentives and costs [1].
           | Instead of aiming for abstract, intangible goals like "small"
           | or "big" government, how about developing a sense of
           | institutional design and relating that to a set of moral and
           | political values. That way, it's actually possible to debug
           | disagreements, either reducing them down to moral values and
           | hopefully leaving it out of the public sphere or locating
           | actual policy questions with less room for aesthetics and
           | more for evidence, studies and sensible debate.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w10481/w
           | 104...
        
           | fHr wrote:
           | Unionization is amazing. I do not know why especially people
           | in US are so against this. Did they just gave up and are okay
           | with the big corps fucking them over withouth having any
           | leverage?
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | _I do not know why especially people in US are so against
             | this._
             | 
             | I think there's some truth to the old adage that there's a
             | class of Americans, especially represented among the HN
             | crowd that "see themselves not as an exploited proletariat
             | but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires."
             | 
             | There are many reasons for the decline of organized labor
             | in the US. Some cultural yeah, but just as much, if not
             | more, legal...
             | 
             | "Right to work" legislation
             | 
             | Employers fighting harder against unionization
             | 
             | Decreased enforcement of labor laws
             | 
             | Judges (including SCOTUS) who keep striking down labor
             | protections
             | 
             | Media portrayal of unions
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Tech industry generally has a shortage of skilled labour.
               | That gives labour a lot of power, which makes unions seem
               | less important. At least when times are good.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | more than a hundred years ago, the USA was not a large
             | world power.. more than half the country was frontier and a
             | lot of raw agriculture that is dependent on labor. When the
             | 'red' social flames burned through Europe at the end of the
             | Great Monarchies, political people here in the USA were
             | seriously worried. So an ugly deal was forged.. the
             | hardcore lefts were jailed and harassed and beaten.. and
             | insider right wing groups that knew how to play for the
             | long term were elevated to power. This is not popular to
             | say, but the history is there for the reading, about ethnic
             | gangsters running unions across the USA. It never was
             | completely cleared up and persisted well into the 1970s and
             | perhaps later.. The public relations campaign by Big Media
             | was very effective at smearing the name of Unions to the
             | public, and the Unions made some dumb moves, too.
             | 
             | High tech and Hollywood generated huge money, and Wall
             | Street style money was always anti-Union. It is worth
             | saying that Hollywood movie production is very heavily
             | unionized, and that small system works pretty well.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | Another interpretation is that the New Deal
               | institutionalized labor. Labor got a seat at the table in
               | exchange for removing radical elements.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | new movie out --
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irishman
        
             | anonuser123456 wrote:
             | Maybe you should stop thinking that the working class is
             | stupid and start thinking about why they rejected unions.
             | 
             | My working class family members (all in the same trade)
             | universally hate unions and their reasons are quite
             | reasonable; my grandfather was in union leadership until he
             | was run out by the mob and my cousin had to pay tribute
             | (e.g a protection racket) to the new leadership.
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | My mom was a nurse. She helped unionize her profession back
             | in the 1960s.
             | 
             | By the time she retired in 21st century, she hated her
             | union.
             | 
             | She particularly hated their support for Obamacare. They
             | had an exception so it didn't affect their agreements. But
             | that ignored the fact that _the nurses had to actually
             | implement it._
             | 
             | It was an administrative clusterf*ck. Nurses spent hours
             | listening to consultants telling them how to improve
             | patient reviews, which were now tied to compensation.
             | 
             | The unions were like "the Democrats now owe us, so we will
             | get paid back down the road."
             | 
             | She literally quit over that.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Living in America is expensive, wages are relatively low,
             | and long labor fights result in financial devastation that
             | might take years to recover from despite some of the gains
             | being virtually negligible in terms of real impact on the
             | wallets of employees. There are many people, especially of
             | boomer age, who are still haunted by long-term strikes.
             | Strikes have more of an effect when they're against smaller
             | companies. Huge conglomerates like Shell and Exxon don't
             | care. They can afford to wait them out.
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | > wages are relatively low
               | 
               | source?
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > Couple weeks later they send me a check for 20 grand out of
         | the blue
         | 
         | Glad this ended up working out in your favor. Your story makes
         | me wonder how often such a practice doesn't end with the
         | employer forking up the 20 grand they stole. I guess I've heard
         | it said that wage theft is the most common form of theft but
         | this is still rather frustrating to think about.
         | 
         | Does this sort of practice come with some other punishment or
         | does the board just tell the employer to pay what's owed?
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | The most common outcome is that the employee ends up with no
           | remedy because most people don't know anything about labor
           | laws or about the fact that most states have a department of
           | labor or equivalent that can solve the problem for you.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > Your story makes me wonder how often such a practice
           | doesn't end with the employer forking up the 20 grand they
           | stole.
           | 
           | As gp showed, most people are not fully aware of their labor
           | rights, and when they are, may not know the remedies
           | available to them. Wage theft is endemic because of
           | information asymmetry.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | Lots of people don't know about labor boards so I think they
           | get away with it most of the time. In ten years across seven
           | restaurants in the restaurant industry that was the only time
           | I was paid time and a half for overtime, lots of places do
           | cash overtime instead. Even the chains have stolen labor from
           | me, did a month at Applebee's and the manager would "save me
           | time" by clocking me out 15 - 20 minutes early at the end of
           | the night (it took seconds to clock out). Illegal immigrants
           | in particular know that they are unlikely to get their last
           | pay in the restaurant industry, they aren't likely to sue or
           | contact the authorities, they also get screwed on workers
           | comp claims when they get injured. We talk a lot about
           | unfairness for waitstaff but that's paradise compared to the
           | back of the house. It's absolutely commonplace and likely
           | happening at any restaurant you go to.
           | 
           | In PA they have to pay double whatever is collected, so they
           | wrote a similar check to the labor board, that's how they are
           | funded and I think it's revenue positive.
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | > In PA they have to pay double whatever is collected
             | 
             | That's exactly the thing I'd hope to see. It's unfortunate
             | that it's such a process, considering how easy it is to
             | simply not know.
        
         | ihatepython wrote:
         | All they had to do was give you your last paycheck, they would
         | have saved 20k and gotten away with it
        
         | BonoboIO wrote:
         | 20 Grand ... like 20.000$
         | 
         | WOW. That's a nice surprise.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | When I was an 11 year old, I got a job working for a local swim
         | club. I'd go to the property, open the gate, and clean the
         | grounds and take out the trash. They figured since I wasn't
         | technically old enough to work, they could pay me $2.30 an hour
         | when $4.25 was the minimum wage at the time. I adjusted my
         | recorded hours versus worked hours accordingly. Given that
         | there were no cameras on premises, the timesheets were manual,
         | and I was always there alone, I never had an issue.
        
           | LarryMullins wrote:
           | Reminds me of a lifeguarding job I had at a private lake club
           | when I was a teen. They let me report _and set_ my own hours.
           | I never abused that trust, but it was pretty strange when my
           | boss explained that they 'd pay me for however much I chose
           | to work during daylight hours (the lake was "closed" after
           | dark.) I did end up working a few very long days on holidays
           | for the extra cash.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | I do wonder how many of these are honeypots to see which
             | workers they'd like to invite back next year.
             | 
             | It's pretty well-known that the point of an internship
             | isn't to actually accomplish any useful work, it's to
             | determine which students you would like to extend an offer
             | to for full-time employment. Not a large leap to assume
             | that a lot of adolescent employment follows this pattern.
             | The wages you'd pay a teen are chump change for most
             | businesses, but responsible, intelligent, trustworthy
             | employees basically disappear from the job market after
             | their first job (because everybody wants to keep them), and
             | so it can be a great investment to identify, vet, and
             | introduce yourself to them _before_ they 're on the open
             | market.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | "We pretend to work and they pretend to pay." -- Soviet
           | Russia
        
       | shepardrtc wrote:
       | I worked at a university in Florida that did this to me. I was
       | being made to work overtime on a few software projects and making
       | a nice little amount of extra money. Then one day I found out
       | that I was being "promoted" to a manager title. No raise or any
       | extra benefits, but I was no longer allowed to get overtime. It
       | was part of a campus-wide initiative to cut costs. And now that I
       | was a manager I was expected to work even more than before.
       | 
       | Year later, the day before I gave my two weeks, my boss told me I
       | was becoming known as an 8 to 5 guy... I wasn't working enough
       | extra hours. After I told him that he wasn't paying me enough to
       | waste my life away at the job, he wasn't too surprised when I
       | gave my notice the next day.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | I'm old enough to recall the subtle bait and switch we've done.
         | 8 to 5 phrase used to be 9-5.
         | 
         | The fact is the majority of the work day is wasted, just like I
         | waste ghz all the time because it's cheap, why wouldn't
         | employers waste your time if it's free?
        
         | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
         | > I worked at a university in Florida that did this to me.
         | 
         | Florida academia and pay fuckery, name a more iconic duo. FIU
         | Alumni and Ex-Employee Here.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | An 8 to 5 guy is a 6 to 10 guy at home, and that's already
         | pretty weak on the work-life balance scale!
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | Just curious: are you able to refuse a promotion. Especially
         | this kind of "promotion"? What happens then? Do you get fired
         | because... reasons or do you just keep your current job title
         | etc?
        
           | shepardrtc wrote:
           | No. My boss rewrote my job description to fit the new type of
           | position and then my position was changed. He convinced me it
           | was my path to promotion. I suppose that was true - I was
           | promoted again. This time I was given a 1k raise, but I was
           | taking on the additional duties of a manager that quit. So
           | double the work for another 1k a year.
        
           | astura wrote:
           | If you're employed "at will" (and almost everyone in the US
           | is) you can't refuse "promotions." From the company's
           | perspective they are deciding to no longer employ you for
           | position a, but they are simultaneously offering to employ
           | you for position b. You can take it or leave it.
           | 
           | Employment "at will" means either the employer or employee
           | can end the relationship at any time for any reason or no
           | reason at all.
        
             | Merad wrote:
             | > If you're employed "at will" (and almost everyone in the
             | US is) you can't refuse "promotions." From the company's
             | perspective they are deciding to no longer employ you for
             | position a, but they are simultaneously offering to employ
             | you for position b. You can take it or leave it.
             | 
             | That's not correct. Being employed at will means that you
             | _can_ be let go for refusing a promotion (or just about any
             | other reason) but it doesn't mean that automatically
             | happens. There are plenty of companies that understand that
             | some people reach a point where they don't care about
             | climbing the ladder anymore and don't want to take on more
             | responsibility.
        
               | jrs235 wrote:
               | And failing to take a promotion probably isn't a "for
               | cause" reason to deny unemployment insurance
               | payments/claims.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | I had something similar. I was contracting for a company as a
         | solution architect. Got paid OT for any hours I worked over 45.
         | I was working 75-90 hours a week. Not because I wanted to, that
         | was just the workload. They offered to bring me on full time
         | with benefits. Salary was 40k less and no OT. I declined. Then
         | they said ok but they have to cut my OT. I said fine and never
         | worked a minute over 40 hours a week for the next 6 months
         | before quitting.
        
       | andrewflnr wrote:
       | If your categorization can be subverted by changing a title, it
       | either needs a better definition or it needs to not exist.
       | Otherwise you're making decisions based on daydreams that can
       | wreck people's lives. And I'm very pessimistic about a better
       | definition, since I think technology is going to make the line
       | between "worker" and "manager" even blurrier over time, in
       | practice if not in law.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Having direct reports would be a fairly sensible condition that
         | would be difficult to fake, it not being in the law revels that
         | the law is working as intended.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | > Generally, companies are required to pay workers one-and-a-half
       | times their hourly rate anytime they work more than 40 hours in a
       | week. But there's an exemption for salaried managers, who receive
       | the same amount of pay each week, as long as they earn above a
       | certain minimum amount.
       | 
       | Somehow I feel the companies are not the problem here. That
       | exemption is pretty ridiculous to have in the first place.
       | Regardless of these "fake" managers, why don't "real" managers
       | deserve OT pay?
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | The article isn't mainly about manager titles. The manager titles
       | are just part of the way companies justify paying people a fixed
       | salary (with no paid overtime) vs. paying people for the hours
       | they work.                 They found that the incidence of fake-
       | sounding manager titles spiked at the legal threshold of $455 a
       | week -- exactly the cutoff at which a company would be allowed to
       | put workers on salary and sidestep OT payment laws.
        
         | ineptech wrote:
         | This is not quite true. To be exempt from overtime, the
         | position has to pay that much _and_ meet a set of
         | requirements[0]. The inflated  "manager" titles are not just to
         | dupe the employee, they're an attempt to skirt Federal labor
         | laws, which is why the article mentions companies losing
         | lawsuits over this practice.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/17a-overtime
         | 
         | "However, Section 13(a)(1) of the FLSA provides an exemption
         | from both minimum wage and overtime pay for employees employed
         | as bona fide executive, administrative, professional and
         | outside sales employees... Job titles do not determine exempt
         | status. In order for an exemption to apply, an employee's
         | specific job duties and salary must meet all the requirements
         | of the Department's regulations."
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | I'll never understand how $11.38 an hour is manager money in
         | any line of work.
        
           | alar44 wrote:
           | It's not and doesn't meet the minimum requirement for a
           | salaried worker. I believe you need to make $48,500, or
           | roughly $24ish/hr.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | Hmm, you're right that's not the requirement now, but based
             | upon the documents provided by ineptech, it looks like:
             | 
             | "To qualify for exemption, employees generally must meet
             | certain tests regarding their job duties and be paid on a
             | salary basis at not less than $684* per week." as of
             | January 1, 2020. It was at the previously mentioned value
             | before that.
             | 
             | So that's $17.10/hr to be a manager, or about $35k / year.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | Depends on the state.
             | 
             | Federally: Currently, the salary threshold for exempt
             | employees is $684 a week ($35,568 annualized)
             | https://www.fisherphillips.com/news-
             | insights/planning-2023-c...
        
             | commoner wrote:
             | The Department of Labor's increase of the standard salary
             | level to $47,476 was blocked by the courts.
             | 
             | > The Department increased the standard salary level from
             | $455 per week ($23,660 per year) to $913 per week ($47,476
             | per year) in a final rule published May 23, 2016 ("2016
             | final rule"). That rulemaking was challenged in court, and
             | on November 22, 2016, the U.S. District Court for the
             | Eastern District of Texas enjoined the Department from
             | implementing and enforcing the rule. On August 31, 2017,
             | the court granted summary judgment against the Department,
             | invalidating the 2016 final rule because it "makes overtime
             | status depend predominately on a minimum salary level,
             | thereby supplanting an analysis of an employee's job
             | duties." Nevada v. U.S. Dep't of Labor, 275 F. Supp. 3d
             | 795, 806 (E.D. Tex. 2017).
             | 
             | The current standard salary level is $35,568.
             | 
             | > When applied to updated data, these methodologies result
             | in a standard salary level of $684 per week ($35,568 per
             | year) and an HCE total annual compensation level of
             | $107,432. Finally, the Department intends to update these
             | thresholds more regularly in the future.
             | 
             | > The Department estimates that in 2020, 1.2 million
             | currently exempt employees who earn at least $455 per week
             | but less than the standard salary level of $684 per week
             | will, without some intervening action by their employers,
             | gain overtime eligibility. The Department also estimates
             | that an additional 2.2 million white collar workers who are
             | currently nonexempt because they do not satisfy the EAP
             | duties tests and currently earn at least $455 per week, but
             | less than $684 per week, will have their overtime-eligible
             | status strengthened in 2020 because these employees will
             | now fail both the salary level and duties tests. Lastly, an
             | estimated 101,800 employees who are currently exempt under
             | the HCE test will be affected by the increase in the HCE
             | total annual compensation level.
             | 
             | https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/09/27/2019-2
             | 0...
        
       | langitbiru wrote:
       | It's correct. Some people choose status over money.
       | https://robkhenderson.substack.com/p/status-over-money-money...
       | 
       | "The solution, then, is to pay the low-status workers a bit more
       | than they are worth to get them to stay. The high-status workers,
       | in contrast, accept lower pay for the benefit of their lofty
       | positions."
       | 
       | The consequence of this is job title inflation.
       | 
       | https://www.economist.com/business/2022/12/08/the-scourge-of...
        
         | tyre wrote:
         | That's not what this article is about.
        
       | fy20 wrote:
       | In my country there is a legal difference between an employee and
       | a manager position, so just giving the title alone doesn't mean
       | anything. There is nothing really different about it in reality,
       | but to truly be a manager you need to have a different job
       | contract.
       | 
       | Additionally there is a limit on the ratio of managers to
       | employees, if it's too high can get you in trouble with the
       | labour board. When my company opened an office here, the first
       | thing they did was hire the managers who then hired the team
       | below them - but due to the limit not everyone could have the
       | manager title at first.
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | My first thought as an easy fix for this was similar to what
         | you are suggesting - I was thinking to be truly qualified as a
         | manager you need to have at least 1 or 2 direct reports over a
         | certain period of time or else you don't qualify. I think in
         | practice that is essentially almost the same as the ratio
         | requirement you are talking about.
        
       | logicalmonster wrote:
       | As an employee, I wouldn't be too miffed about a fake "on-paper"
       | promotion with a fancy job title. In the short run, it's not
       | usually beneficial to anything other than your ego, but in the
       | long-run that fancy title is your ticket to job-hopping to a
       | better situation.
       | 
       | From a business perspective, this seems like a sort of a penny-
       | wise, pound-foolish decision because an employee who has a fancy
       | "Director of X" title is probably more likely able to find
       | employment elsewhere because of their fancy job title. In the
       | long run, a company will probably pay more through having
       | somebody swap jobs, having to pay extra to poach somebody, and
       | pay for recruitment and training.
        
       | dopylitty wrote:
       | I've said it before but I'll keep pounding the drum that the FLSA
       | needs to be completely rewritten.
       | 
       | Any work more than 8 hours in a day should result in overtime pay
       | regardless of type of work or base salary.
       | 
       | It's ridiculous that companies can force people to work 24/7 with
       | no extra pay just because those people happen to work with
       | computers or in "knowledge" work.
       | 
       | And even developers/IT folks are largely not making FAANG money.
       | They're working at hospitals/insurance companies making the
       | equivalent of what a factory worker made in the 1950s.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | It's not that simple though. I'm an IT Director. A good chunk
         | of my time is just thinking and not doing. It's impossible to
         | measure the amount of work I do in a day because I'm thinking
         | about stuff when I shower, or am walking the dog etc. Do I sit
         | at my laptop 8 hours a day? Fuck no. Do I work 8 hours a day?
         | Probably, but it's hard to say. I can't say "I worked for 9.5
         | hours today" because it's impossible to measure.
        
           | buildbot wrote:
           | I think it is pretty simple - do you have to be somewhere or
           | be available for more than 8 hours a day? If you are 24/7 on
           | call for issues, that deserves a huge pay bump. In other
           | fields it's even more true - doctors for example, when
           | oncall, have to be ready to work at a moments notice. So no
           | drinking or other recreational drugs, or going skiing
           | somewhere remote, or being out of cell range... If it effects
           | you life for more than 8 hours a day, you should be payed for
           | that.
        
           | hardolaf wrote:
           | I'm a design engineer. A lot of my time is also thinking. I
           | can be "working" but actually just reading articles or
           | clearing my mind. And I can be in the middle of a gaming
           | session later that same day and suddenly come up with a
           | solution to a problem. How many hours I work is very
           | subjective based on your definition of "work".
           | 
           | But to make up for this I am also compensated several times
           | the median household income. And the threshold for paying
           | people like me should definitely be set to at least 2x the
           | median household income for the region in which you work or
           | 2x the federal average whichever is more. Currently, that'd
           | be a minimum of $141K/yr. I feel that's a reasonable cutoff
           | for no more overtime pay.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | > It's impossible to measure the amount of work I do in a day
           | because I'm thinking about stuff when I shower, or am walking
           | the dog etc.
           | 
           | This is why work from home was such a boon. Finally i could
           | have shower thoughts on company time. Finally I could get
           | away from the incompetent coworkers who kept asking me to do
           | their job for them... some days I'd literally help others
           | till 5PM and then start my job when they went home. And then
           | my boss would say "You missed your delivery" and Id be like
           | yea, but the 10 people who cant function without me hit
           | theirs... Somehow that lesson wasn't part of their MBA.
           | 
           | (I'm always happy to help those who are truly trying and
           | willing to do the work!)
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | This is not actually how the FLSA works folks. There are tests to
       | determine if a given employee is exempt or not and they have
       | nothing to do with their title. So go talk to your local dept of
       | labor and get them to take action against your employer.
       | 
       | Also, some posters here have said that simply working in IT makes
       | the job exempt. Not true.
       | 
       | Source: family member formerly worked in this field.
        
       | ElfinTrousers wrote:
       | I guess this is news if you study at Harvard Business School, not
       | so much if you've had a job in industry anytime in the past 30
       | years.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | This is even a trope on sitcoms and has been forever. lol
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Every teenager who has ever had a job at a convenient
           | store/fast food/restaurant/hotel/etc knows this. Enough of
           | the population simply likes it because it keeps prices low
           | for them, and maybe some of them justify it themselves by
           | having been already subjected to it.
        
             | ElfinTrousers wrote:
             | Not to mention that calling a 19-year-old "manager" and
             | maybe giving them a different color uniform shirt is a good
             | way to get that 19-year-old more engaged in the job, that
             | doesn't involve any extra expense on the employer's part.
        
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