[HN Gopher] Non-replaceable battery? Not if this proposed EU law...
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       Non-replaceable battery? Not if this proposed EU law passes
        
       Author : rolph
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2022-12-25 17:42 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hackaday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hackaday.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | qwertyuiop_ wrote:
       | Why not pass EU phone specs on
       | 
       | How tall and wide should the phone be. Max brightness
       | Slipperiness Volume Whether it's round at the corners How thin
       | the phone should be Whether those that are sold in EU should have
       | all the parts made in member countries just like Airbus
        
         | dainiusse wrote:
         | I think this is unnecessary criticism. Battery replacement is
         | about sustainability. Especially when corps tend to enable
         | throttling.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | Phones have been getting better every year, and with it, new
           | features and utilities enabled, throttling or not. No one
           | (few outside HN) wants an old phone. People want the new
           | features that are enabled by new hardware. The effective life
           | of a phone is not limited by a battery but the remaining
           | hardware.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | Phones are good enough that they feature sets last 6 years,
             | while the batteries don't. Plenty of people don't want to
             | drop $800 on a new iPhone every few years when their old
             | one works fine. And those who do move their old iPhone to
             | the secondary market. The secondary market exists because
             | contrary to your statement, plenty of people are fine with
             | old phones.
        
             | ZWoz wrote:
             | Lot of iPhone users seem mention longevity as main feature.
             | I personally know both Android and iPhone users, who like
             | to have phone longer than 2 years. Having user changeable
             | battery doesn't take away your freedom to change phone more
             | often, but now you have phone with aftermarket value.
        
         | ironick09 wrote:
         | Next thing you know after this passes they'll be regulating the
         | size and interface to the the battery such that a standard
         | sized battery must be supported on all mobile phones or else
         | you'll be fined 30% of global profits.
        
           | gtvwill wrote:
           | This would be awesome. Proprietary batteries are truly
           | terrible design.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Proprietary batteries are useful for getting the best trade
             | off of capacity, weight, cost, and form factor for a
             | product. Standardized batteries will result in products
             | that are worse in 1 or more of those categories.
        
               | gtvwill wrote:
               | The benefit standardized batteries have over those trade
               | offs just by increasing longevity of items and in turn
               | reducing waste I will argue day in day out make it worth
               | it. Those metrics are worth zip in the grand scheme of
               | things given what we are ruining in order to achieve
               | them. Stop breaking the world just so you can have
               | trinkets.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Consumers prioritize capacity, weight, and cost over
               | longevity. We are simply making the best devices we can
               | for consumers. Phones make up a tiny percent of the waste
               | humans produce. There are much more high impact areas
               | that should be focused on if you want to reduce the waste
               | output of humanity. The bias against waste of phones in
               | due to their cost instead of the amount of waste it is.
        
         | gtvwill wrote:
         | Lol,EU fighting unnecessary waste and here we have people
         | butthurt? Lol spud we literally regulate people for building
         | shit products that are harmful in every other sector, health,
         | food, you name it. Why should tech be any different? And yes
         | your e-waste that's completely unnecessary just because your
         | company wants to make shit decisions isn't acceptable. It's
         | harmful and there's no reason why it should be allowed. Stoked
         | the EU are doing this finally. Get wrecked crappy designers
         | (looking at you apple).
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | You're cool with designers, e.g. Apple, shipping EU models
           | that are less waterproof, bulkier, less reliable, and cost
           | more? In the name of reducing e-waste?
           | 
           | And does your legal philosophy of "anything not explicitly
           | allowed is forbidden" apply to other aspects of life?
           | 
           | All these laws remind me of the apocryphal tale of a
           | legislature mandating the pi = 3.
        
             | foreverCarlos wrote:
             | Less waterproof? Oh no, how will we all be able to continue
             | diving with our iPhones? This is such a common trans-
             | European tradition, I fail to see how we will ever adapt to
             | this change.
        
             | gtvwill wrote:
             | Well folks seem to keep pushing the boundaries and pumping
             | out crap that's wasteful, unrepairable and just shit
             | designed to appease to some kids fishcher price kids toy
             | aesthetic. Then yes. We need these laws. If your so thick
             | we have to spell it out one by one a law at a time then so
             | be it. I have no problem with this.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Thanks for showing true colors with the ad hom!
        
             | dale_glass wrote:
             | > You're cool with designers, e.g. Apple, shipping EU
             | models that are less waterproof, bulkier, less reliable,
             | and cost more? In the name of reducing e-waste?
             | 
             | Regulations act as pressure. If this results in less
             | waterproof devices and I as an user still want waterproof,
             | I'll keep on looking for companies that do the best job
             | under this constraint. That will further push the industry
             | to figure out the replaceable battery + waterproof combo.
        
             | sdze wrote:
             | > https://amzn.eu/d/1CVHPKd
             | 
             | They seem to have no issues earning money offering a cheap
             | smartphone (much cheaper than Apple), creating a waterproof
             | smartphone with a user replaceable battery.
             | 
             | How can that be?
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | That's easy: they don't have >30% profit margins in
               | hardware plus service upsells resulting in billions of
               | USD in profit each quarter.
        
       | briandw wrote:
       | The market decided on this already. There were Samsung phones
       | with replaceable batteries and they stopped making them. Samsung
       | didn't stop selling them because people wanted replaceable
       | batteries more than the phones without.
        
       | PlotCitizen wrote:
       | I would prefer to keep to option to at least be able to buy a
       | more water resistant phone
        
         | names_are_hard wrote:
         | You can buy a Casio watch for about 20 USD that claims to
         | resist water to 100 meters. The battery replacement requires a
         | small screwdriver, does that count as user-replaceable?
        
         | Brian_K_White wrote:
         | false dichotomy
        
         | idle_zealot wrote:
         | I'm sure it's technically possible to build a phone where the
         | battery is easily replaceable _and_ is highly water resistant.
         | Difficult? Sure, but possible. If this regulation really does
         | lead phone manufacturers to go back to the days of hand-
         | removable backs or slide-out batteries then I 'm sure they'll
         | be investigating in R&D to get their IPwhatever ratings back.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Not even difficult. They can and do make buttons, headphone
           | and usb jacks, and even mics and speakers. Battery contacts
           | are nothing at all.
        
             | danieldk wrote:
             | Example: many GPSr units have replaceable AA batteries and
             | support IPX7. It's not exactly rocket science -- a good
             | locking mechanism and a rubber seal.
        
               | lb1lf wrote:
               | The GPSr crowd tend to be less obsessed by their devices
               | being a fraction of a millimeter thinner than last year's
               | model, though.
               | 
               | (Much as I love a good locking mechanism and a rubber
               | seal, I can see it making the phone a little thicker than
               | it would be was the battery non-removable.)
        
               | witheld wrote:
               | A law requiring everyone to have replaceable batteries
               | puts everyone on even ground- phones will continue to be
               | exactly as thin as they can be.
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | My father's underwater flashlights from the 1970s had
         | replaceable batteries and were quite water resistant, I mean
         | from sea water, not just rain. Of course a phone makes it more
         | difficult both for its shape and size, but hey, technology
         | progressed a bit in 50 years.
        
           | happyopossum wrote:
           | And they were HUGE. With giant o-rings that wear out or need
           | to be lubricated regularly, and would fail if they weren't.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Underwater flashlights sooner than not suffer from
             | outgassing and tend to have pressure relief valves and
             | multiple o-rings to keep the water out. O-rings do need a
             | bit of maintenance but it's not a huge burden.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Why are you trotting out this false idea that replaceable
         | batteries somehow exclude water resistance?
         | 
         | Why the dishonest weasel phrasing?
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Why the false idea that replaceable batteries don't demand
           | serious compromises in other areas of product design?
           | 
           | If EU bureaucrats can design a better phone, well... why
           | don't they?
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Replaceable batteries doesn't prevent the creation of water
             | resistant phones - the topic specifically under discussion
             | here.
        
               | BenjiWiebe wrote:
               | In fact I'm writing this comment on a waterproof 2014
               | Samsung Galaxy S5. It's got a rubber gasket around the
               | back cover to keep the water out.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | I didn't say they did.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | A "better" design is one where the consumer can service the
             | battery without having to use special tools and a heat gun.
             | It is explicitly _not_ one which looks "sleeker" in the
             | marketing materials.
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | You can do it with a hair drier and the suction cap that
               | usually comes with the battery. Or you can take it to a
               | store at any mall and they do it on the spot for you.
               | 
               | It's one of the easier things to fix. I could swap a
               | phone battery easier than I could replace my door handle
               | or repair clothing.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | This is the thing that annoys me about these discussions.
               | Be against arbitrary barriers to consumer repairs that
               | have no benefits to the consumer? Totally on board.
               | 
               | But that doesn't mean that repairs/replacements need to
               | be limited to something a random user can do without
               | tools or at least with tools they're likely to have
               | laying around their house. I've replaced batteries and
               | had batteries replaced in my MacBooks a few times and it
               | hasn't been an unreasonably difficult or expensive
               | process.
               | 
               | I've had laptops with batteries you could pop out but
               | they were relatively heavy compared to today's norms.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | So basically there's an entire industry needed to support
               | people (and mechanics/shops) who work on cars--including
               | vehicles that pre-date modern computer controls and which
               | are considered user-repairable. But somehow repairing a
               | smartphone or a laptop shouldn't require any knowledge or
               | equipment beyond what the average user possesses.
        
           | code_runner wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | You can have water resistance and disassembly.
         | 
         | My DSLR is water resistant, despite having multiple ports,
         | moving parts, and a removable lens.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | this can, and is done often, no glue needed, just O-rings and
         | small aperature sizes, so water stays out due to surface
         | tension.
         | 
         | GPSers and FRS radios have done this for a long time. cell
         | phones did this until later in the "slim is in " marketing
         | campaign.
        
           | rahimnathwani wrote:
           | Is there a recommended maintenance schedule for replacing or
           | lubricating these O-rings?
           | 
           | I'm guessing that most owners of waterproof handheld radios
           | are more 'handy' than the general population.
        
             | lb1lf wrote:
             | Having a number of portable V/UHF radios, GPS receivers and
             | assorted other bits of outdoor electronic gear, I have had
             | a tiny bit of acid-free vaseline on any gasket or O-ring I
             | could find annually. Has worked a charm so far.
             | 
             | (With today's rubber being what it is, I guess I could
             | safely at least double that interval - but it only takes a
             | few minutes, and the vaseline is effectively free, so...
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | depends on materials and environment, most people can
             | fingernail them out and push a new one in.
             | 
             | they can vary from self destruct, to immortal service life
             | depending on material, and use.
        
       | n8cpdx wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | geewee wrote:
         | That sounds ominously like a suggestion that the US should use
         | military force.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | These kind of regulations are purely ridiculous. Sure now it
       | starts with stuff that "welcome" but the state shouldn't be
       | regulating to such a level.
       | 
       | We don't need nany states, there are some examples of phones that
       | provide this option and people don't want them.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | > but the state shouldn't be regulating to such a level
         | 
         | Why not?
         | 
         | > We don't need nanny states
         | 
         | How do you define a nanny state? It feels like you're against
         | any regulations at all, but plenty of countries have laws about
         | how businesses operate and specifications that their products
         | must meet to be allowed to be sold. I'm not sure how a law
         | intended to reduce electronic waste is somehow indicative of a
         | "nanny state", whatever that is, unless you just believe
         | everything should be up to individual choice. Which doesn't
         | make sense to me, because I don't know how individual choice
         | would be able to solve things like protecting the environment
         | from manufacturing waste processes or preventing the extinction
         | of wildlife.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | No. There are no options if the state is to govern for the
         | people, not for corporations
         | 
         | There is more money to be made if the corporate types herd
         | together and institute such dark patterns. There is no
         | incentive for any of them to break ranks.
         | 
         | Regulation is the only answer. Not perfect, not all that good,
         | just better.
        
       | schuyler2d wrote:
       | Now do electric vehicles
        
       | greggarious wrote:
       | Many people get a phone case partly to add some heft to ultrathin
       | phones, it makes sense to mandate this, and possibly an SD slot
       | alongside the (good) USB regulation:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-58665809
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | Are there any other features I don't need and tradeoffs I would
         | not like to make you feel like mandating in the products I need
         | while you're at it?
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | Cry me a river. Not everything is about individuals,
           | sometimes collective concerns must be taken into account.
        
           | oplaadpunt wrote:
           | Yes, I would want them software rootable by law. It's my
           | phone, if I'm prepared to lose warranty, it should be my
           | decision to change files internally.
        
           | Certhas wrote:
           | You are not the one making the trade offs. The manufacturer
           | is. When they realize that certain anti-consumer features
           | that are not readily appreciated at the point of purchase are
           | possible, they get implemented, even if the benefits you get
           | in return are minimal and often more fig leave than anything
           | else.
           | 
           | Replaceable batteries and SD Cards are prototypical for
           | features that extend a phones useful life, but whose absence
           | doesn't get punished because our purchase decisions don't
           | factor in things we might wish to have in two years time.
           | 
           | And manufacturers have no incentive to extend useful life.
           | 
           | If long term consumer preferences really would drive phone
           | design then why does everyone use cases, but there are no
           | options to buy a phone that is less sleak but robust enough
           | not to need a case?
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | > why does everyone use cases, but there are no options to
             | buy a phone that is less sleak but robust enough not to
             | need a case?
             | 
             | I don't use a case, and I resent you supporting the use of
             | government power to force me to make a tradeoff that I have
             | chosen against.
             | 
             | Cases as an option mean the same phone can serve everyone,
             | and people can choose to use a case or not. You are
             | literally asking why phone manufacturers choose to serve a
             | bigger market rather than a smaller one.
             | 
             | As someone else asked, what other purchasing decisions that
             | I make should be illegal in the name of forcing every
             | product to conform to your personal preferences rather than
             | letting consumers like me decide what we want?
        
               | Certhas wrote:
               | You are (wilfully?) missing the point that the paragraph
               | about cases is making. Many people (most in my bubble)
               | use cases. As consumers the device that we want isn't
               | being built, and we resort to a subpar substitute. Why is
               | something that soany people so obviously want not being
               | built? Why is there no "slightly more clunky and no glass
               | on the back" 'caseless' option? My thesis is because
               | markets don't optimize for what we want, but for what is
               | easy to sell us.
               | 
               | As for other decisions you don't get to make: One obvious
               | example is the safety requirements for all your
               | electronic devices. You can not decide to sell/buy unsafe
               | devices.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | > Why is something that soany people so obviously want
               | not being built? Why is there no "slightly more clunky
               | and no glass on the back" 'caseless' option?
               | 
               | Let's try this another way.
               | 
               | Pretend your a phone company, and pretend that 70% of
               | people use cases. And pretend 50% of those are zealots
               | about cases and are offended at even the suggestion that
               | they might ever go caseless. I think it's less than that,
               | but whatever.
               | 
               | So you've got three choices!
               | 
               | 1. Build totally different phones for case and caseless.
               | Everything from development to tooling to distribution is
               | totally separate.
               | 
               | 2. Focus on one market or the other, but not both
               | 
               | 3. Ship a phone that works great caseless, and cases that
               | can be attached for people who want bulkier phones.
               | 
               | Now, even if you personally hate the idea of a caseless
               | phone, I hope you can work through why it is more
               | economically and environmentally efficient to make cases
               | an add-on.
               | 
               | I'm sorry the market isn't serving your needs. I'm less
               | sympathetic with anyone who insists their particular
               | niche is actually the silent majority that would
               | obviously be the correct group for companies to center
               | every product decision on.
        
               | Certhas wrote:
               | I don't get what you are suggesting here. Companies build
               | separate phones for separate market segments all the time
               | if it attracts customers. Moreover, there are many
               | companies building phones.
               | 
               | Yet there are ~ 0 caseless phones out there. Your
               | argument does not explain this _at all_. How you can look
               | at this situation and pretend it's not an obvious market
               | failure is beyond me. The only question is what the
               | origin of the market failure is, and whether regulation
               | could help. I don't think for cases regulation is an
               | appropriate tool, for USB and replaceable batteries I
               | think it is, for SD Cards I am not convinced either way.
               | 
               | But to have a meaningful discussion on this, it's first
               | necessary to acknowledge how irrational the phone market
               | actually is, which seems to be something that some people
               | are (ideologically?) opposed to in this thread.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | It optimizes for what makes companies more money, once
               | all of _their_ costs are factored in. That 's all. We -
               | customers - are merely consumers to them, and our only
               | role is to buy what they sell; to give them as much money
               | as we can bear to give for whatever they're selling.
               | 
               | Externalities are equally ignored, and government fines
               | are simply another cost (which is, ironically, why
               | significant fines drive changes).
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | As already pointed out no, not everyone wants a case. But
               | even those that do can and do choose different cases. On
               | my work phones I often use battery cases because I use
               | them so heavily. Having that option is useful
               | flexibility.
               | 
               | Cases are also fashion statements for some people.
               | Mandating bigger bulkier phones again forces trade offs
               | on customers, making decisions for us you have no
               | business making.
               | 
               | As for not knowing what I'll need in future, I've been
               | using smartphones for 14 years, I think I've got a pretty
               | good idea by now what features I value.
               | 
               | As for SD card slots and replaceable batteries, phones
               | with those features were common fur years and years, but
               | the fact is the market simply didn't care. If they were
               | genuinely valued product differentiators those models
               | would have been rewarded and the features would have
               | survived. They didn't because the fact is they offer
               | marginal utility to most people.
               | 
               | Largely the products I want to use are being made, thank
               | you very much. Please leave them alone.
        
               | Certhas wrote:
               | Nobody was suggesting mandating bulkier phones. The
               | argument was only that in this case what a majority of
               | (or at least many) people want is not actually being
               | made. That is not surprising, it's just capitalism and
               | market failure.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | Replaceable batteries and "right to repair" features in
             | general for consumer electronics are things a relatively
             | fringe group of consumers actually want. Most people would
             | prefer to simply replace a broken device or take it to a
             | tech repair shop and have them do it: they aren't hackers
             | or electronics tinkerers and simply don't care to do it.
        
               | gaius_baltar wrote:
               | > a relatively fringe group of consumers actually want
               | 
               | Pretty big chance that we are falling victim to a paradox
               | here. If the majority of users think "I can't buy a phone
               | with a replaceable battery because all high-end phones
               | from any manufacturer lacks them" the battery issue never
               | get cited on polls on why a person bought a particular
               | phone.
        
               | gtvwill wrote:
               | Lol >50% of farmers would disagree with you. Your opinion
               | re. Who wants to fix stuff is quite limited it would
               | seem. I mean hell my parents and every old person I have
               | provided tech support to generally if they find out you
               | can't change a battery in a device make a comment along
               | the lines of "that's dumb" and "that's wasteful". The
               | kids I tech about tech are the same. So yeah..
               | 
               | Probably just your peer group bud. Most of my mates would
               | prefer to spend 10 seconds unscrewing a compartment than
               | paying someone 10 bucks for nothing.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | a very serious point , is what can be done about a
         | damaged/swollen battery.
         | 
         | you used to be able to remove it, and deal with it safely.
         | 
         | now , when glued in, if it starts to go thermal, you cant
         | remove it, bare minimum your phone goes mission impossible,
         | large chance of injury or starting a fire.
         | 
         | all batteries should be removable, for basic product safety.
         | 
         | im pretty sure a federaly mandated recall of all such
         | nonremoveable battery items is legally possible here in US, but
         | how is the will to do it going to be born.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | If a LiPo battery goes off on a device that's screwed
           | together, you're not getting that battery out until it's done
           | anyway, glue or no glue.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | exactly, that is a safety issue, vs the risk to
             | manufacturers of telemetry loss if your phone isnt always
             | on.
             | 
             | it shouldnt just be ~possible~ to remove a battery, it
             | should be expedient, as in, push a thumbnail into the slot
             | and pry lightly, or similar to FRS radio batteries [push on
             | a catch, lift battery out]
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | I can have the battery out of my waterproof phone in <10
             | seconds, using only my fingernail.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | At the risk of stating the obvious: if your phone is
               | about to explode get it away from you (or you from it),
               | lest you lose more than your phone (or your fingernail).
               | 
               | Lithium Ion going bad is an excellent time to have proper
               | respect for chemical burns.
        
       | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
       | I really hope that the industry will decide on their own to bring
       | replaceable batteries back. I have accumulated so many old
       | devices over the years and if you stop using them regularly they
       | take less than a year to degrade to the point where the device is
       | perma bricked and in some cases the batteries become unsafe.
       | 
       | I wanted to give my son my older iPhone I haven't used in 5 years
       | and it's not able to hold a charge at all any more. That wasn't
       | the case when I stopped using it.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Why not have Apple replace the battery? Surprisingly, it isn't
         | that expensive.
        
           | gernb wrote:
           | How do you define expensive? I someone charges $7 for a
           | coffee is that expensive or cheap?
           | 
           | To replace a iPhone 14 Max battery Apple charges $99. I'm
           | pretty confident 3rd parties could do that for much cheaper.
           | Especially if 3rd parties were allowed to make the battery or
           | if batteries sizes were standardized.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _I 'm pretty confident 3rd parties could do that for much
             | cheaper._
             | 
             | That's not in question -- we know that 3rd parties will
             | sell cheap and unsafe replacement batteries. We know that
             | consumers who don't understand the risks will buy them. We
             | know that lots of people will get ripped off, and that some
             | will be hurt.
        
             | InCityDreams wrote:
             | >How do you define expensive? I someone charges $7 for a
             | coffee is that expensive or cheap?
             | 
             | I use my "Guinness Scale": how many Guinnesses can I
             | purchase using this money? I have three local pubs and each
             | sells a Guinness for EUR6.50, therefore, to me a $7 coffee
             | is expensive. My latest keyboard cost me 4.5G - bargain, as
             | it's backlit, and I've had it for two weeks now - I also
             | factor in use/ per annum/ per day - my bicycle cost has
             | cost me 1.06G since I bought it in 2019, but I have added/
             | replaced parts and bought clothing which has taken the
             | price to around 3G (and 2020 was a washout for sports). I
             | also kniow how many Guinnesses I earn a month, and that
             | helps with budgeting. The Guinness scale is adaptable: I
             | sometimes use 'a pair of jeans', whatever gives _me_ a
             | perspective i can relate to.
        
           | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
           | I did. My issue is more with the fact that many people keep
           | old devices around stashed away which over time can turn into
           | fire risks.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Are there any good sources of statistics that back up this
             | concern?
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | Not that I'm aware of, and I'd like to find some. It's a
               | known fact that LiON batteries can spontaneously combust.
               | I wish I had an easy metric which helped describe the
               | risk of keeping old devices around.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | When I relegated my n-1 iPhone to driving music on my
               | stereo I discovered that n-2 had a badly swollen case.
               | Around the same time, I discovered an old MacBook Pro
               | also had a badly swollen battery when I went to remove an
               | SSD from it I wanted for another purpose. It's not clear
               | to me how careful one should be about policing this sort
               | of thing in general. Certainly I'm sure I have old LiON
               | in things at home.
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | I have no public numbers but the learning materials for
               | fire safety at the work place here has lithium ion
               | batteries from old devices called out as the most common
               | reason for fires in office buildings. Likewise the waste
               | management companies here are routinely reporting fires
               | in containers because people throw away old devices there
               | against regulation.
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | I'm not sure about just sitting in a drawer, but 40% of
               | garbage fires are caused by lithium ion batteries
               | 
               | Source- https://apps.cce.csus.edu/sites/CalRecycle/usedoi
               | l18/speaker...
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's not quite the same thing as sitting still in a
               | drawer though. Lithium-Ion batteries really don't like to
               | be dropped or crushed. Basically anything that is a
               | threat to the mechanical integrity of the cell should be
               | really avoided.
        
           | obscurette wrote:
           | I don't know about phones, but here where I live (Eastern
           | Europe) there is no official Apple stores, but are official
           | partners. I own 16 inch 2019 Macbook Pro which has cycle
           | count 984 and doesn't hold much charge any more. I asked for
           | a quote for replacement from official Apple partner and they
           | said it would cost me 861 euros. I consider it very
           | expensive.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | The 2019 MacBook had a horrible design that makes battery
             | replacements almost impossible. They fixed it in 2021 so
             | it's significantly easier to swap now.
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | Great! So, let's invest 2500+ Euro in a new MBP so the
               | battery on that one can more easily be replaced in two
               | years from now. That's a win! /s
        
               | Gigachad wrote:
               | Obviously it's not a solution for someone who has a 2019
               | model. Just some context that improvement has been made
               | here. Current MacBooks now use pull strips for adhesive.
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | Batteries are a consumable item, they only last a year or two
       | before they have degraded significantly, whereas the phone will
       | almost certainly work for years. With open source firmwares it
       | could last a decade or more and indeed in the past I extended
       | mobile phones for a long time that had replaceable batteries. Its
       | become increasingly hard to avoid manufacturers planned
       | obsolescence at a time where the improvements in phone
       | performance has been diminishing.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | >they only last a year or two
         | 
         | As an iPhone user for more than 10 years, that just isn't true
         | in my case. When I upgrade after 3-4 years, battery has never
         | been the reason. The battery of the upgraded phone that I'm
         | using for some other purpose does tend to give out after
         | another few years but that's hardly 1-2 years total.
        
       | sib wrote:
       | How do we all move to EU for a bit and vote this down?
        
         | foreverCarlos wrote:
         | Just stay in the US and dump twice more e-waste into your local
         | environment to compensate for those pesky Europeans.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | Cough shutting down nuclear plants to use more coal cough...
           | 
           | Besides, iPhone (for example) batteries are perfectly
           | replaceable as they are today.
        
       | blfr wrote:
       | None of the phones I had to toss in the last few years were due
       | to battery giving out. It was because they become too slow or
       | weren't updated by the manufacturer.
       | 
       | Well, one stopped charging and wasn't popular enough for local
       | shops to have parts for it. But that was likely wiring/port, not
       | the battery itself.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > or weren't updated by the manufacturer.
         | 
         | This is exactly why we need GNU/Linux phones, which will have
         | lifetime updates (Librem 5 and Pinephone).
        
         | anonymfus wrote:
         | That is an example of a privilege that people don't notice they
         | have until pointed out.
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | That's coming to an end.
         | 
         | There's only so much a cell phone needs to do. I think a Note
         | 4, which is 8 years old at this point is still a perfectly
         | functional phone, with only software related issues. And the
         | battery is replaceable.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | Small nit - using a phone as a phone (voice calls) is fairly
           | uncommon usecase anymore (speaking as a 40+ any my cohort,
           | not even mentioning the younger generations). SMS et.al. is
           | quite common still. But most non-SMS apps will probably not
           | work on 4-6 year old phones anymore.
        
             | dale_glass wrote:
             | Why wouldn't they work? What stops Signal or Discord from
             | working on a Note 4?
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | What pantalaimon said.
               | 
               | Plus, there's an insidious combination of changes to the
               | underlying hardware and changes to the APIs. When old
               | hardware is no longer supported by the app maker, and
               | their APIs have changed enough that you need a new(er)
               | version of the app (or they just force you to be on the
               | latest version), you're often SOL.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | I just replaced my 6 year phone; some apps did not work
               | because they required more recent versions of Android, my
               | phone came with 7 and I upgraded it to 8. It was a
               | painful way to see one app at a time no longer working
               | after an app update, some that I could not avoid.
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | Usually it's when there are no more OS updates and the
               | latest versions of those Apps no longer work with the old
               | OS.
               | 
               | This can be somewhat mitigated if you have a popular
               | device that is supported by 3rd party ROMs.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | My Note 4 worked for years, then for my SO, then again for me
           | a while. In the end we only had to change the battery once
           | and sold it to someone else, still serviceable if a bit slow.
           | 
           | Every form factor since has been a pain in comparison.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > . It was because they become too slow
         | 
         | Using POS software that is never optimized does not help,
         | indeed.
         | 
         | > or weren't updated by the manufacturer.
         | 
         | That is a real problem, and there is no good solution - apart
         | from having eventual Linux phones but we are a very long way
         | from there.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > apart from having eventual Linux phones but we are a very
           | long way from there
           | 
           | This depends on your use case. Sent from my Pinephone.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > It was because they become too slow
         | 
         | This can also be because of degraded batteries. It will also be
         | much less of reason over time as phone processors mature.
        
         | temporallobe wrote:
         | Just updating the OS can make a device obsolete, though I'm not
         | 100% convinced that this is due to planned obsolescence. I have
         | an old 16GB iPad that was perfectly adequate when I first got
         | it, but subsequent updates of the iOS version gradually reduced
         | the available storage to the point where, as of the latest
         | version, iOS itself consumes nearly ALL of the device storage,
         | leaving very little for apps, much less for storage of actual
         | files. Basically my iPad is now useless. This is such a shame
         | because I only really use it just as a sheet music reader. This
         | could be easily solved by expandable memory, but of course
         | Apple is only concerned with selling more devices.
        
         | auxym wrote:
         | Same here. Beside phones that simply become outdated (slow,
         | small storage, RAM fills up) or accidentally damaged, I had a
         | Samsung Galaxy phone which wouldn't read SIM cards anymore, and
         | then a Motorola phone which stopped being able to get a GPS
         | fix. Both shortly after the 1 year warranty expires.
         | 
         | The result is I only buy cheap phones now (~200$), with the
         | expectation that they'll last about a year. I have no idea how
         | people can justify spending the price of iPhones and other
         | flagships when they are apparently so expendable.
        
           | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
           | Sorry to be so frank, but IMHO you probably didn't choose the
           | most reliable brands.
           | 
           | I had 3 high-end HTC smartphones and one Huawei, which all
           | lasted at least 4 years of use. And the reason for retiring
           | them was wanting better hardware, camera, etc., not really
           | that they stopped working or became slow (there only was a
           | "physical" reason in in the case of the Huawei: the screen
           | broke in a fall and it was expensive to replace, otherwise it
           | worked just fine).
           | 
           | I don't have experience with Motorola, but from
           | friends/family who have or had Samsung, it tends to be
           | just... not good. Even if the hardware survives, which it not
           | always does, after 1-2 updates they tend to lag like hell. I
           | don't really get why they are so successful while e.g. HTC's
           | smartphone business basically went under.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | For the last 2 phones I paid about $300, with the expectation
           | to last at least 5 years. One did last 6 years, the current
           | one is work in progress. At $200, current phones models are
           | too low quality to expect to work for 3-4 years.
        
           | kewrkewm53 wrote:
           | There's a healthy used market for iPhones because they indeed
           | do last long, and Apple provides many more years of software
           | support than cheap Android manufacturers do.
           | 
           | IMO when it comes to electronics with little to no moving
           | parts it's almost always better to buy used quality than
           | cheap new crap. An iPhone that has lasted two years without
           | failing will probably last 5 more without anything else than
           | battery needing replacement. Mid-range Android phones often
           | aren't bad either except for lack of long-term updates.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | Because iPhone's aren't expendable.
           | 
           | My iPhone6 still works. I've moved on for other reasons (more
           | space, better camera) but the product still works better than
           | most Androids. I even had Apple replace the battery!
        
         | chupchap wrote:
         | Phones are slowed down with updates to maintain battery.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | I think phones are the least important devices that this
         | regulation could involve. Phones already have a vibrant market
         | of repair stores which can swap the battery on the spot quickly
         | and cheaply. The real issue is the other devices, laptops, the
         | nintendo switch, game controllers, etc which have embedded
         | batteries that are hard to borderline impossible to replace and
         | which are uncommon enough for stores to not stock parts.
         | 
         | Something like the switch for example has no waterproofing and
         | isn't ultra compact, it's really just not acceptable that the
         | battery isn't a screw in panel like previous consoles.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | This is very welcome news if it passes. Non-replaceable batteries
       | have NO redeeming qualities in my opinion. Some will say that
       | they're important for waterproofing, but I previously owned an
       | IP68 (ie, certified waterproof) mobile phone which had a user
       | replaceable battery. It's clearly not a requirement. Being able
       | to replace batteries as they go bad will go a long way towards
       | reducing electronic waste, as devices can be used for
       | significantly longer.
        
         | klntsky wrote:
         | > Non-replaceable batteries have NO redeeming qualities in my
         | opinion
         | 
         | Non-replaceable batteries contribute to lowering the price. If
         | the producer can expect to sell more copies of the same
         | product, the price of a single item can be lower.
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | Which is useful to the producer, not to the consumer. The
           | consumer ends up spending more money by having to buy more
           | phones. It's only cheaper if you're looking at a single
           | purchase, not over time.
        
             | klntsky wrote:
             | > It's only cheaper if you're looking at a single purchase,
             | not over time.
             | 
             | It's not entirely true, if you don't buy a new phone and
             | simply live with a battery not holding power for more than
             | a day, you get both cheaper price of the phone and a
             | technically working phone.
             | 
             | Of course someone with higher expectations for battery time
             | will have to buy a new phone sooner, but if you can't
             | afford it, it's valuable to you personally regardless.
        
               | hattar wrote:
               | If the device degrades to the point where it's
               | effectively useless for my primary use case, I'm not
               | really saving money. Useful timeline needs to be
               | accounted for when considering cost effectiveness.
        
             | tosc wrote:
             | You don't have to buy a new phone to replace the battery.
             | Just take it to any repair shop.
        
           | Jorchime wrote:
           | Which probably doesn't reflect the real costs of extracting,
           | processing and discarding resources and their effect on
           | humans, life and nature very well.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | Given that we've largely decided that sustainability is the
           | way forward, an argument in favour of e-waste isn't
           | particularly convincing.
           | 
           | User-replaceable batteries are just the first step. What we
           | should all be pushing towards to reduce waste and emissions
           | is a no-compromise right to repair, with easily accessible
           | parts, tools and schematics.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | The price of the battery or the price of the final product
           | that uses batteries?
           | 
           | Regardless, it matters what your pricing power is.
           | 
           | For a luxury finished product - you price on what your
           | consumers will bear (with some maximization curve).
           | 
           | For a commodity battery - then maybe.
           | 
           | Though, I'm not sure I follow your logic why this means more
           | batteries will be sold.
        
           | hn92726819 wrote:
           | In the very short term, maybe. But it's only cheaper for the
           | very first phone. In a few years when the battery dies, the
           | cost of the battery would be much lower than the cost of a
           | new phone, which the consumers are required to buy
           | 
           | Same faulty logic for injket printers. They're extremely
           | cheap so sure, you're "saving money" for a period, but the
           | scales tip after one or two refill ink cartridges
        
           | onli wrote:
           | If non-repairable products were cheaper and those savings
           | passed on to consumers, apple products and the surface series
           | would be the cheapest that exist. They are not...
        
         | tosc wrote:
         | This is just wrong. Replaceable batteries add cost and
         | fragility to the device, make battery life _worse_ , and most
         | phones die because they stop getting software updates anyway.
         | 
         | Replaceable batteries will increase e-waste because there will
         | be a lot more broken phones.
        
           | kewrkewm53 wrote:
           | Thankfully EU is also working on legislation that mandates
           | more years of software support. Hopefully days of only 2-3
           | years of support will be soon gone for good, it's just plain
           | wrong.
        
           | gaganyaan wrote:
           | Saying "we shouldn't legislate repairablity because <other
           | bad practice that needs to be legislated away>" is not
           | terribly convincing. There should 100% be legislation aimed
           | at keeping old phones able to run newer software.
        
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