[HN Gopher] Endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure in womb impac...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure in womb impact fear, anxiety
       behavior
        
       Author : vitabenes
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2022-06-14 17:21 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (neurosciencenews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (neurosciencenews.com)
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | I expect that in 100 years, they are going to look back on this
       | period of widespread endocrine disruptor exposure from plastics,
       | hormonal birth control, etc. with the same or greater horror and
       | incredulity than we look back on the Romans poisoning themselves
       | with lead. At least the Romans had the credible excuse of
       | ignorance.
        
         | sacrosancty wrote:
         | People always choose the popular outrage topics as what they
         | expect future generations will agree with them on. But wouldn't
         | it more likely be something we're completely blindsided by?
         | Perhaps something even opposite to our cultural values?
        
           | kleer001 wrote:
           | there's enough science denialism in the social sciences we're
           | spoiled for choices, enough uncomfortable truths they'd fill
           | many books
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | I think I saw this on here recently but not findingly the link
         | right now... it was an article arguing pretty convincingly that
         | the Romans did know about lead poisoning, and it was most
         | likely very rare rather than widespread.
        
         | maccaw wrote:
         | 100%
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | It's possible we may look back with some regrets, but I
         | seriously doubt that plastics will be thought to cause anything
         | close to the same or greater harm caused by lead. We'd know it
         | by now if that were true.
        
       | vjust wrote:
       | The earth's soil, oceans are living things - anything we can do
       | to avoid dumping plastic ( a non-living thing) with benefit us...
       | to put it mildly.
        
       | bergenty wrote:
       | I don't know why people drink from plastic. Just because we know
       | about BPA doesn't mean there are hundreds of other things in
       | plastic not on our radar. Just use glass, fired clay (with no
       | additives, just wood ash) or metal containers where container
       | strength is required (copper ideally).
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | Well all of those cost more than plastic containers and I am
         | unaware at the point of purchase if that's because
         | externalities aren't priced in and someone else is paying to
         | give me a deal or if it does take less resources to create and
         | damages the environment less.
         | 
         | I, and I presume most consumers, have a number of values we are
         | always trading off when making purchases, but any single items
         | ranking on those tradeoffs is usually obfuscated other than
         | price.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | But they're completely reusable. You can technically use one
           | for the rest of your life.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | They are technically reusable. I don't doubt most people
             | buying a reusable bottle get at least a few uses out of it.
             | 
             | However, you have to deal with the risk of misplacing it,
             | theft, destruction, moving without taking it, etc. All of
             | these risks make the value of the reusable bottle possibly
             | better but the low cost of the plastic one use bottles are
             | a real benefit that can be immediately realized
        
         | schroeding wrote:
         | I'm in the same boat (preferring stainless steel), but plastic
         | sure is handy. Almost indestructible compared to glass and clay
         | and way lighter and cheaper than metal.
         | 
         | And then there is also "sneaky plastic" in places people may
         | not expect, e.g. in "bamboo" mugs that are mostly resin. So
         | exactly the kind of mug that people may buy to avoid plastic
         | ones... :/
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Almost all utility water is delivered in PVC piping. There is
           | not really any avoiding it. So I don't really worry about the
           | Nalgene bottle I use to drink water from.
        
             | bashinator wrote:
             | Yeah but Nalgene started as laboratory kit and I would
             | imagine doesn't leach nearly as badly as an 0.25C/ soda
             | bottle.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | If you ever buy takeaway coffee, you can't avoid it. All milk
         | in UK is in plastic containers. In fact i struggle to find sny
         | food that isn't
        
         | nikolay wrote:
         | The only luxury my family has is buying bottled water from
         | Europe (Aqua Panna, San Benedetto) to avoid routinely ingesting
         | microplastics. We only use natural fiber fabrics at home
         | (cotton and wool) but it has become really hard to buy pure
         | cotton wear nowadays - especially socks! Even brands like
         | Cotton:On now have plenty of plastic wear, so, one needs to be
         | very careful. Unfortunately, due to the supply chain issue,
         | there's almost no more glass-bottled water from Europe anymore
         | and the American one is grossly expensive! Not only glass
         | bottles are hygienic and make water intake dosing easy, they
         | also reduce pollution in nature as people perceive them
         | differently, I believe. Kids love fleece, which is one of the
         | worst airway and lung pollutants wit microplastic fibers, I
         | believe.
        
           | schroeding wrote:
           | > there's almost no more glass-bottled water from Europe
           | anymore and the American one is grossly expensive!
           | 
           | Wait, was european bottled water _cheaper_ than american
           | bottled water in California or am I misunderstanding this?
           | That would be kinda insane, IMO :D
        
             | nikolay wrote:
             | Yes [0] [1] [2], including the subscription services, which
             | offer glass gallon jugs for astronomical prices - that's
             | why I chose individual bottles! Even Voss from Iceland is
             | cheaper on per-case basis!
             | 
             | [0]: Saratoga (https://sswc.com/)
             | 
             | [1]: Mountain Valley Spring
             | (https://www.mountainvalleyspring.com/)
             | 
             | [2]: Starkey (https://starkeywater.com/)
        
               | schroeding wrote:
               | Ouch. Then let's hope the supply of glass-bottled
               | european water returns to normal soon. ^^
               | 
               | (Those gallon jugs look _really_ cool, though, never seen
               | such massive glass bottles. But my god must they be
               | heavy! :D)
        
               | nikolay wrote:
               | They must be heavy as even the plastic ones weigh a ton
               | and even they are not so easy to install. I've been
               | grossed out by busineses who put plastic on those
               | commercial stations without bothering to even wipe them
               | out from the road and storage dirt and the machines used
               | to cool and heat the water from the jugs are full of hard
               | plastic components, heat the water, which is even worse,
               | and are rarely cleaned up - I always carry water with me
               | for that reason as even a plastic bottle is better than
               | drinking water from there!
        
           | jimhefferon wrote:
           | Cocks?
        
             | nikolay wrote:
             | Fixed. I meant "socks" - not sure how it happened, and, no,
             | it's not a Freudian slip as I don't use that particular
             | word.
        
           | ParksNet wrote:
           | Look on Etsy for locally made cottons socks.
           | 
           | Investigate getting a reverse osmosis home water machine
           | installed under your kitchen sink, and ensuring the tubing
           | coming out of it all the way to the faucet is metallic.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | > copper ideally
         | 
         | Copper is toxic though. Especially bad with acidic drinks which
         | a lot are.
        
         | graypegg wrote:
         | One thing that's always freaked me out (admittedly without any
         | evidence beyond anxiety) are those triangular tea bags made
         | entirely out of plastic. Very thin strands of plastic, heated
         | to around boiling. I can't imagine that the plastic remains
         | completely inert there, so I'd guess you're consuming some
         | amount of plastic, and probably more than just drinking cold
         | water out of a bottle.
        
           | dqpb wrote:
           | These are known to leach microplastics:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49845940
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | I usually rip those open, brew the loose tea in a cup or bowl
           | or whatever, and strain the tea into a mug afterwards.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Huh? Is 'normal' loose tea not avaliable near you?
             | 
             | Ripping the plastic you will end up with small threads or
             | pieces of it in your drink
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | they're not necessarily plastic (some may be): i used one
           | earlier and it states on the box it's some plant material, so
           | edible truly.
           | 
           | i was reading the box because of exactly what you said above,
           | had thought the same!
        
             | forum_ghost wrote:
             | "derived from plant material" = bio-plastic.
             | 
             | Most likely PLA. polylactic acid derived from starch.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | that's possible : will look when i next have access, now
               | curious too
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | Why copper rather than stainless steel (the more common, less
         | costly option)?
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | Perhaps because copper has antibacterial qualities? I use
           | stainless steel, myself. Never plastic.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Copper gets into acidic food, and is actually poisonous in
           | large quantities
        
           | michaelsshaw wrote:
           | Copper is actually a reactive metal, will leach into acidic
           | liquids, and is generally not permitted for restaurant use
           | for this reason.
        
           | potatochup wrote:
           | It could be that some people are sensitive to nickel (which
           | is the 10 in typical 18/10 stainless steel)
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Stainless steel is just as good.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | For me personally? My favorite flavor of bottled water costs 3x
         | in glass as it does in plastic.
         | 
         | While traveling, plastic-contained beverages are almost all
         | that is available. 100% of the drinking water on a commercial
         | flight is in plastic. 100% of the drinking water in airport
         | vending machines, etc.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Take your own water with you. Some things are unavoidable
           | (like flights, airports etc.) but this is a harm reduction
           | exercise. It doesn't have to be perfect. If you take your own
           | water with you, you should be able to cover 90%+ of your
           | consumption.
        
             | deathanatos wrote:
             | > _Some things are unavoidable (like flights, airports
             | etc.)_
             | 
             | You can "take your own water with you" for those, for the
             | amount that it matters to this discussion. It's not going
             | to be literally your own water -- generally speaking, TSA
             | will force one to dump "dangerous" water into a giant trash
             | bin in the middle of the checkpoint1 -- but you can
             | normally refill the bottle once inside the secure area from
             | a water fountain. Now ... it might be tap, unfiltered, the
             | local jurisdiction might be bad at water, IDK. But it's not
             | quite an entirely lost cause.
             | 
             | Specifically, an empty reusable water bottle can traverse
             | the security checkpoint. (We own some _mostly_ non-plastic
             | ones, too.)
             | 
             | 1comically, we were once forced to discard water that came
             | from within the secured zone at the checkpoint.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Tap water is way worse for me, personally. This is why I
               | drink bottled in the first place.
               | 
               | My point is that drinking out of plastic is basically
               | unavoidable in many circumstances. It isn't a choice we
               | make.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Most bottled water is just filtered municipal tap water.
               | And there are fewer regulations over bottled water
               | quality than there are municipal water.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I'm aware; the filtration filters out the thing in tap
               | water to which I am sensitive (chlorine). The regulations
               | don't cover that.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Why is tap water worse? Is your local water contaminated?
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | IV drips are made from soft PVC (both IV bag and tube) and I've
         | always wondered how on earth they managed to get that certified
         | for medical use. Interestingly, the tubes used with vacutainers
         | for drawing blood samples are silicone.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | I think we need to stop seeing this (and many other things) as
         | a personal choice behaviour. Why is this seen as "leave it to
         | informed choice reflected through the market" and not simply
         | "No, you can't sell that".
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | Let's get the FDA a bigger lab budget and some sharper teeth
           | -- but at the same time, we should not legislate based on
           | hunches. If we do that, it will quickly devolve into every
           | year we get a new brand of government-mandated Asbestos Free
           | Cereal. No thanks.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | I hear ya. But in no time, using any rational analysis, we'd
           | be banning burgers and smartphones. One mans meat, another
           | mans poison etc.
           | 
           | Change has to come first as an informed choice. Once a
           | critical, educated mass rejects a harmful product, a
           | consensus to say "you can't sell that" can be sought.
           | 
           | Problem is, as we've seen with oil, unhealthy foods, and now
           | digital technologies, big, rich and influential companies
           | will throw whatever money it takes to undermine research and
           | messaging to disrupt rational choice from taking place.
           | That's very frustrating.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | Is there any evidence that plastics we use for food
           | containers are harmful? The continued life expectancy of
           | humans seems to show that any harm is very small. This study
           | wasn't feeding them food from a plastic container, it was
           | feeding them two of the isolated chemicals in a solution, so
           | it really doesn't show any harm in itself.
           | 
           | Even drinking water from lead pipes is safe as long as there
           | aren't failures that cause the lead to get carried away by
           | the water. Same with asbestos building materials, etc. Just
           | touching a toxic substance doesn't necessarily poison you.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > Is there any evidence that plastics we use for food
             | containers are harmful?
             | 
             | Would you consider underdeveloped male fetuses a harmful
             | consequence?
             | 
             | Because we have some pretty strong evidence that Bisphenols
             | are causing exactly that.
        
             | loa_in_ wrote:
             | The effects are probably counteracted by increase of
             | charity funded additional health care disabled people get
             | thanks to network effects
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | > The continued life expectancy of humans seems to show
             | that any harm is very small
             | 
             | Life expectancy is a bad measure for two reasons.
             | 
             | 1). The major bump in life expectancy of the 20th century
             | is largely due to the number of infants that survive
             | compared to the past.
             | 
             | 2). We wouldn't see a decline in life expectancy that's due
             | to exposure in womb until said children were of an age that
             | mattered.
             | 
             | Not to mention pure quality of life issues.
        
             | rajup wrote:
             | Harm does not necessarily mean only life threatening issues
             | IMO. There have been a bunch of studies recently indicating
             | dropping male fertility with strong links to plastic
             | consumption.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | > The continued life expectancy of humans seems to show
             | that any harm is very small.
             | 
             | This is terrible logic. If something causes deafness,
             | blindness, or missing toes it will not affect life
             | expectancy.
             | 
             | Additionally, suppose in same year a drug against cancer
             | i.proves life expectancy by 5 years and plastic pollution
             | causes it to go down by 5 years - so you will never find
             | out.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Because there isn't really a good way to package liquids
           | besides plastic. Glass would work but it's bulky and brittle.
           | Paper and aluminum work but they cost the inside with plastic
           | anyways. This might be the extremely rare thing where it
           | makes sense for consumers to do at our level.
        
             | loa_in_ wrote:
             | Going with this line of thought, who should eat plastic
             | anyway? Nobody. So how does it make any sense to ever use
             | plastic? I don't understand.
        
       | throwaway5752 wrote:
       | Obesity is reducing sperm counts, which is still well in the
       | normal range. Look up adipose cells and estrogen production.
       | 
       | Anxiety and fear are more related to internet usage, which is
       | created intentionally to get engagement numbers. Look up the
       | relationship between cortisol and hormones/sperm counts.
       | 
       | People are fat, sedentary, and driven to the point of neuroticism
       | by stories like this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bamboozled wrote:
       | It hurts to think how bad plastic is, harmful on so many levels.
       | 
       | Yes it's convenient but it seems pretty darn harmful in so so
       | many ways.
        
       | RyanShook wrote:
       | I'm tired of studies on rats immediately being linked with human
       | health. BPA may be harmful but until we get human studies I think
       | these animal studies cause more confusion than answers.
       | *nervously sips disposable water bottle*
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | Punchline:
       | 
       | "Female [rat] offspring administered BPA and a combination of BPA
       | and low-dose DEHP displayed less anxiety in the Open Field Test,
       | which measures activity and exploratory behavior. However, male
       | offspring administered high-dose DEHP showed feminized anxiety-
       | like behavior in a maze."
        
         | ParksNet wrote:
         | I wonder if many of the gender dysphoria issues and related
         | politics we're seeing now have an underlying factor of hormone
         | disruption due to widespread pollution.
         | 
         | We should be pursuing the banning of bisphenols, phthalates,
         | and PFAS for any products that touch food or water (or
         | eventually leach into groundwater) as a strategic priority.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | > I wonder if many of the gender dysphoria issues and related
           | politics we're seeing now have an underlying factor of
           | hormone disruption due to widespread pollution.
           | 
           | It is worth more research into this. Hard to make predictions
           | but having environmental causes underlying some of these
           | trends, at least to a degree, would make sense. I think the
           | lower fertility rate among first world nations is also
           | partially tied into endocrine disruptors as well.
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | If you're making the connection that gender dysphoria could
           | be "prevented" through environmental and FDA protections
           | maybe you should be working in politics.
        
             | bhouston wrote:
             | It is hard to know for sure if it isn't studied.
             | Environmental pollution can disrupt sexual development in
             | animals. There are a number of chemicals that frogs are
             | sensitive too that mess with their sexual development. Here
             | is the first google hit I can find: https://www.berkeley.ed
             | u/news/media/releases/2002/04/15_frog...
        
         | tremon wrote:
         | I wouldn't call that a punchline, that's just one of the stated
         | observations. This would be closer to the punchline:
         | 
         |  _"Our study confirms sex-specific behavioral changes in
         | offspring as a result of these exposures, highlighting the fact
         | that exposure to these chemicals should be avoided during
         | pregnancy"_
         | 
         | But the article is short enough to read in its entirety. I find
         | all the observations alarming, not just that one, given how
         | prevalent BPA use has been in the past decades.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | doodlebugging wrote:
       | I remember a long time ago reading an article in Omni magazine
       | about this very subject - plastic and how studies have shown that
       | it is an endocrine disruptor with unpredictable consequences for
       | people who will consume it by using plastic utensils, drinking
       | cups, dishware, etc and especially by heating plastics in a
       | microwave. They mentioned that many amphibians, considered canary
       | species were being affected by the by-products accumulating in
       | the environment and some were in danger of extinction as a result
       | of them producing more female offspring than male due to the
       | hormonal disruptions.
       | 
       | That would've been back in the early 90's, before 1994, so this
       | is not a new thing at all. I'm pretty sure they mentioned in the
       | article that research had been done for decades prior to the
       | article but that plastics manufacturers were pooh-poohing all the
       | links.
       | 
       | It could also have been Nature, National Geographic, Sierra Club
       | magazine, Cousteau Society magazine, etc since I was a frequent
       | reader of paper materials at the time.
        
         | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
         | This is where the notorious Alex Jones quote comes from:
         | "They're making the friggin' frogs gay!"
        
           | yarg wrote:
           | Yeah, and it's even worse than that - full feminisation of
           | male frogs.
           | 
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/news021028-7
           | 
           | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0909519107
           | 
           | It's not often that Alex Jones is any where near the right
           | side of things, but he was treated somewhat unfairly in this
           | instance.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | I'm guessing we don't have much research but I'm wondering
             | if these chemicals are largely responsible for gender
             | dysphora.
        
               | throwaway5752 wrote:
               | The pesticide atrazine? Because it was atrazine that
               | cause the frog deformities, not BPA. I'm not sure why
               | we're talking about atrazine in an article about the
               | different chemical, BPA. Since atrazine was invented in
               | 1958 and gender dysphoria existed before then, I think
               | your hypothesis is incorrect.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Because reality wouldn't be so perverse as to have
               | multiple endocrine disrupters.
        
               | eeZah7Ux wrote:
               | > greater LGBTQ+ acceptance recently has led to people
               | being more open with that side of themselves, rather than
               | it being the result of environmental pollution
               | 
               | That's a very weird implication. All human beings are
               | complex products of social, economical, genetic,
               | environmental and historical factors.
               | 
               | External factors do not make a person "less themselves"
               | or "less real".
        
               | throwaway5752 wrote:
               | Of course there are, but it seems obvious to me that
               | greater LGBTQ+ acceptance recently has led to people
               | being more open with that side of themselves, rather than
               | it being the result of environmental pollution.
               | 
               | Anyway, the alarm is very selective. I don't see people
               | rapidly reducing their animal product consumption because
               | of dioxin, a potent endocrine disruptor that is
               | bioaccumulating. Atrazine is still used in most US corn
               | production, are all the people concerned about plastic
               | avoiding non-organic corn and corn products?
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | There's obvious correlation, but causation? And in
               | particular that it would be obvious _which way_?
               | 
               | I'm sure I'll regret this comment - I really don't have
               | an axe to grind - I just don't find that 'obvious' at all
               | (however real and fine the feeling itself).
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | > Of course there are, but it seems obvious to me that
               | greater LGBTQ+ acceptance recently has led to people
               | being more open with that side of themselves, rather than
               | it being the result of environmental pollution.
               | 
               | Why does that seem obvious to you? Additionally, even if
               | it's true, it may not be the only cause in rise of cases
               | of gender dysphoria. Additionally additionally, it's also
               | possible that some change in our environment has affected
               | the prevalence of "LGBTQ+ acceptance" in the first place.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | But there's been an unnatural rise in instances of
               | alleged gender dysphoria. I have no idea about any of the
               | facts surrounding this issue, just wanted to point out
               | that some X simply existing prior to a point in time when
               | something else Y was introduced to the environment does
               | not mean that Y cannot have any effect on the rate of
               | instance of X.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yarg wrote:
               | Multiple issues here:
               | 
               | > I'm not sure why we're talking about atrazine in an
               | article about the different chemical, BPA.
               | 
               | It wasn't a top-level comment, further down the comment
               | tree the subject can diverge - I responded to a comment
               | about Alex Jones, not the specific endocrine disrupter in
               | the article.
               | 
               | > ... invented in 1958 and gender dysphoria existed
               | before then, I think your hypothesis is incorrect.
               | 
               | This doesn't logically follow the comment it replied to,
               | the parent comment in no way claimed that endocrine
               | disruption was entirely responsible for sex dysphoria,
               | but wondered whether it was "largely responsible".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | doodlebugging wrote:
               | After reading that article back in the 90's I lobbied the
               | wife hard to get rid of the microwave, replace the
               | tupperware with glass or ceramics, and to stop buying
               | prepared foods in plastic bottles and containers. It took
               | nearly 10 years to get rid of the microwave. The other
               | things were easier since glass, stainless steel, and
               | ceramics are easier to manage in a kitchen anyway.
               | Finding prepared foods in glass bottles like tomato
               | sauce, soups, etc is more difficult but we manage.
        
               | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
               | What does microwave do?
        
               | doodlebugging wrote:
               | At the time, my wife was fond of heating food in the
               | microwave and I could never get over the fact that the
               | plastic would sometimes get hot enough to soften
               | signalling to me that there were probably chemicals being
               | released as it got hot. I didn't want those chemicals in
               | my food and I was hoping to have kids later so I wanted
               | to try to avoid the possibility that my kids would grow
               | up eating food microwaved in plastic tubs, possibly
               | poisoning them from infancy.
               | 
               | And, most importantly from my own personal history, I
               | hated microwaves since the first time I saw one in a
               | convenience store. Popping a plastic-wrapped sandwich
               | into one to have a hot lunch or heating some beanie-
               | weenies or Dinty Moore Stew was just gross but I saw
               | people do that all day long like it was great. When Mom
               | finally convinced Dad to buy one back in the 70's she
               | would use it because it supposedly saved time on things
               | like baking potatoes or cooking meat. If you grew up back
               | then you would have learned quickly that there is a huge
               | textural difference between a potato baked in a microwave
               | and one baked in an oven or in coals on a fire.
               | Microwaved potatoes caused me to hate microwaves since
               | the potato was not fluffy at all. It was very dense and
               | chunky and hard to melt butter throughout the potato.
               | Meat was an even worse indictment of the technology since
               | it would come out red and uncooked looking even if it was
               | scorching hot. It prefer steak medium well to well done
               | or with a good smoke ring so I have to see that color
               | difference for it to be edible.
               | 
               | The microwave was a personal decision mostly because I
               | knew that if we got rid of it we would use less plastic
               | since no one would use a plastic container in a
               | conventional oven. Eliminate the microwave and the
               | incentive to keep other plastic kitchen things
               | disappears. That's a win for me.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | It's not the microwaves, it's the tendency for people to
               | use microwaves to heat food in plastic containers. Which
               | is probably a bad thing to do, if you're concerned about
               | the potential for chemicals leaching out of the plastic,
               | and are going to consume the food you just heated.
        
               | jchanimal wrote:
               | Presumably, encourages cooking in plastic containers and
               | use of plastic wrap for leftovers.
        
               | yarg wrote:
               | It's a disturbing question - one that's hardly going to
               | get fair and objective consideration in out society.
               | 
               | Neither the right wing nor the left have the ability to
               | be objective enough to look into this without coming to
               | whatever conclusions they intend to reach.
               | 
               | It's a pity, because the implications are of an
               | extinction level crisis impacting not only humanity, but
               | all high order life on earth.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | > the implications are of an extinction level crisis
               | impacting not only humanity, but all high order life on
               | earth.
               | 
               | You're right about the politics, but life is far more
               | resilient than you're giving it credit for.
        
               | yarg wrote:
               | > You're right about the politics, but life is far more
               | resilient than you're giving it credit for.
               | 
               | Life's a house of cards, and we're kicking the pillars -
               | chemicals that have never before existed are interfering
               | with the fundamental chemistry of life on earth.
               | 
               | I have no doubt that in 100-million years there'll be
               | some form of life descended from what's currently around
               | on earth, and it will be staggeringly robust.
               | 
               | But vertebrates? Mammals? I'm not so sure.
               | 
               | Mass extinction events on earth are rare:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_event
               | 
               | We're in the sixth that we know of; we caused it - and
               | we're not slowing down.
        
               | doodlebugging wrote:
               | Very true. After reading that article and doing some
               | initial research on the early internet I found a lot of
               | people were worried that this indicator species(?) was
               | signalling that waterways were in trouble, farm runoff
               | was too heavily polluted by herbicides and nitrates and
               | amphibians were disappearing, not just in the US but
               | globally. It was an interesting article about a serious
               | issue and for a short time it was in the news but then it
               | just went away. Except it didn't.
        
             | doodlebugging wrote:
             | Probably true to some extent though from what I have read
             | of his trials and his programs he evidently has no problem
             | just telling a story that is not based on facts at all just
             | to see how much of a rise he can get from his audience. He
             | just apparently used facts in this case.
        
           | doodlebugging wrote:
           | I knew someone would mention this and almost didn't make that
           | post, but it definitely is true that this is not a new area
           | of study. He is basing some of his wild bullshit on reality.
           | I don't listen to him so I don't know how much but when I
           | first heard the gay frogs stuff I just thought that this was
           | a known issue and couldn't figure why anyone would be
           | highlighting it. I guess if your audience is that group of
           | people who have never picked up a magazine or cared about
           | science then it is pretty easy to find things to excite them
           | about.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | It should be noted that this study is on rats. But I think it's
       | reasonable to use such a model to suspect a similar effect on
       | humans.
       | 
       | I've been following the impact that endocrine disruptors have on
       | humans for a while now, and I'm quite frankly flabbergasted that
       | there is so little research being done on it. It seems issues
       | related to hormonal imbalances among people are an increasing
       | phenomenon, and it appears reasonable to me to suspect that these
       | chemicals may have an impact on humans, especially in the
       | development stage.
       | 
       | Perhaps people are afraid to do such research, as some of the
       | implications could be threatening to their careers, considering
       | the fact that some people seem to make hormonal imbalances part
       | of their identity? I'm honestly a bit hesitant to even post this
       | comment as it may quickly get flagged by people who oppose having
       | an open discussion about these things, but oh well.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | >Perhaps people are afraid to do such research, as some of the
         | implications could be threatening to their careers, considering
         | the fact that some people seem to make hormonal imbalances part
         | of their identity? I'm honestly a bit hesitant to even post
         | this comment as it may quickly get flagged by people who oppose
         | having an open discussion about these things, but oh well.
         | 
         | I would like to remind you that 90% of people in real life are
         | not on either extreme of the political spectrum. The news
         | channels get money by dramatizing everything, don't forget
         | their motivation. I am pretty sure if there were interested
         | researchers with enough funding and a chance to have media pick
         | it up it would (likely) be done. My guess is that there is too
         | little research and not enough publicity.
        
         | space_fountain wrote:
         | I was so with you until the last paragraph. I don't think
         | that's either relevant or constructive. I'd posit that you make
         | your particular hormone balance a part of your identity so I'm
         | confused why you're surprised others do. By all means we should
         | be trying to make sure as many people as possible can live
         | happy lives, but saying something like being gay is a hormone
         | imbalance isn't that. I think there's a way you could phrase
         | your point, if the conclusion ended up being true, but without
         | evidence it comes across as just more of a phobia
        
           | Jarwain wrote:
           | I feel pretty out of the loop here; is there a strain of
           | beliefs that sexuality is based on some hormone imbalance?
        
             | space_fountain wrote:
             | Sorry perhaps I should have been less cagey. They didn't
             | specify but I suspect they meant trans people or maybe
             | asexual people when they say some people make a hormone
             | imbalance part of their identity, but really I think you
             | see this sort of rhetoric about most marginalized identity
             | groups. I've definitely heard the same about gay people in
             | the past. The point is this sort of rhetoric divorced from
             | evidence seems likely to be motivated by bias. Obviously it
             | doesn't have to be, and the goal should always be trying to
             | make sure people live happy lives, but even if this were
             | true, chemicals are turning the people gay, trans, ect,
             | that shouldn't actually invalidate their identities or for
             | that matter mean we shouldn't ban the chemicals.
             | 
             | Side note: the historic record is clear that all these
             | groups have existed before plastics so the most you might
             | imagine is that the odds have gone up
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _The point is this sort of rhetoric divorced from
               | evidence seems likely to be motivated by bias_
               | 
               | If trans people don't have hormone imbalances, why are
               | they treated with hormone replacement... Obviously they
               | have hormone imbalances the only question is how and why.
        
               | space_fountain wrote:
               | I think you might be saying something quite different
               | than I was complaining about. Saying trans people are
               | trans because they had a hormone imbalance (presumably
               | not enough hormones for the sex they were assigned at
               | birth) isn't the same at all as saying trans people are
               | trans because they didn't have enough hormones to develop
               | as is typical for the gender they identify as. I'm not
               | sure that conflating those two and saying both imply a
               | hormone imbalance is useful, but if you want sure. The
               | original comment was pretty clearly implying the former
               | though right? It would be really weird if plastic was
               | causing more xy people to develop with low estrogen
               | levels than would have otherwise
        
             | Dma54rhs wrote:
             | Think the keyword here is transgender people.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | Male sperm counts have dropped by _half_ in the last 5 decades.
         | This is an existential level threat more relevant than climate
         | change by a large factor, I don 't understand why studying it
         | is on a back burner.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | > This is an existential level threat more relevant than
           | climate change by a large factor
           | 
           | I agree, but the wealthy rulers that meet at Davos believe
           | the opposite.
           | 
           | They generally believe this sort of thing is a double win.
           | The population decreases and the population that remains
           | becomes emasculated.
           | 
           | That's why Climate Change is a problem and Endocrine
           | Disruptor proliferation is not. And you can be sure the
           | wealthy like their all natural wool and glass bottles.
        
             | rajup wrote:
             | > They generally believe this sort of thing is a double
             | win. The population decreases and the population that
             | remains becomes emasculated.
             | 
             | The whole model of capitalism is based on more people
             | consuming more stuff, so I don't see the Davos capitalists
             | wanting this.
        
             | dqv wrote:
             | Well that doesn't seem very effective, since climate
             | activists are the most anti-oil people you'll ever meet.
             | You can't make endocrine-disrupting plastics _without_ oil.
        
       | nipponese wrote:
       | Please tell me more about this "feminized anxiety-like behavior".
        
       | EL_Loco wrote:
       | What's also alarming is that a bunch of plastic is now clearly
       | labeled 'BPA Free', and people think "problem solved", while
       | quite a few studies show that these BPA free plastics have other,
       | just as toxic, endocrine disruptors.
       | 
       | Some time ago I got curious about Nalgene's new BPA free plastic
       | called Tritan. Some of the stuff I read wasn't too reassuring:
       | https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/03/tritan-certi...
        
         | littledude wrote:
         | i remember reading in order to make any plastic soft enough to
         | stretch and mold (otherwise it's too brittle) additives like
         | BPA are required. BPA is just one of many different options.
         | BPA free doesn't mean endocrine disrupting free.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | At this point I'm just doing everything to avoid plastic. Not
         | completely but when i buy clothes they're usually natural
         | fibers, when i eat and drink it's usually out of glass,
         | ceramic, or steel.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Interesting. By just reading the headline I was expecting
       | increases in anxiety in general. With these chemicals being so
       | pervasive today as well as the increasing commoness of anxiety
       | issues today, I now wonder if the anxiety issues could be even
       | worse without them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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