[HN Gopher] Parking kills businesses, not bikes or buses
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Parking kills businesses, not bikes or buses
        
       Author : kitkat_new
       Score  : 215 points
       Date   : 2022-04-09 18:43 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newsroom.co.nz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newsroom.co.nz)
        
       | PopAlongKid wrote:
       | >Replacing kerb-side parking with bus or bike lanes does not hurt
       | local businesses, and in some cases, it can increase patronage.
       | Bikes and buses don't kill businesses - parking does.
       | 
       | Where is the evidence to support the claim that parking "kills"
       | businesses -- I read the article and don't see any.
       | 
       | What about businesses whose products are too big/heavy to carry
       | on foot or even on a bus? Where are all the pedestrians carrying
       | 24-can cases of beverages? 40-pound bags of dog food?
        
         | coolspot wrote:
         | The article is probably sponsored by some real eastate
         | developer group who wants all those pesky parking requirements
         | gone, so they can build 1k unit buildings with very few parking
         | spaces allocated.
        
           | hrrsn wrote:
           | Many Aucklanders would be very happy if developers built
           | thousands of units without parking.
        
           | rtlfe wrote:
           | A developer would only build a parking-free building if there
           | are people in the area who want to live without cars.
           | Otherwise it would be a financial disaster for them.
        
             | thepangolino wrote:
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | Not true. Kyiv, Ukraine keeps building skyscrapers with
             | almost 0 parking in it (althoug there are dedicated parking
             | buildings within about 10-15 minute walk, not as
             | convenient). And everyone hates it that way. People keep
             | complaining. Developers keep building.
             | 
             | As one developer told me -- that simply financially makes
             | more sense for them to build an apartment instead of
             | parking. Why should they solve other people's business?
             | 
             | At first I was outraged, but now I kinda see a long term
             | benefits of that, even thought it's harder for me to own a
             | car. Hopefully that'd lead to improvement of public
             | transportation or invention of new ways to move.
        
               | rtlfe wrote:
               | Sounds like there's no other choice in Kyiv. In any US
               | city there are hundreds of buildings with parking that
               | people could choose to live in if that's what they want.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Not sure about Kyiv, but here in Vilnius the elephant in
               | the room is parking enforcement. Illegal parking under
               | no-parking signs, blocking sidestreets by leaving minimal
               | space to pass, on the grass, in basketball courts,
               | playgrounds... Municipality doesn't give a fuck. People
               | don't buy parking spots since hey, free parking out in
               | the street! And developers build little parking since
               | nobody buys. But everybody still drives and surroundings
               | are a mess.
        
               | coolspot wrote:
               | Same thing in Moscow, Russia. 25-story apartment
               | buildings with little to no parking.
               | 
               | People live like ants.
        
           | beebeepka wrote:
           | That could be a blessing in disguise if it leads to less
           | cars.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | I've lived extensively in most population densities available
         | in the US. When you are in a very dense environment like
         | Manhattan, people simply don't buy quantities that large from
         | local stores, and the vast majority of apartments don't have
         | the storage space to accommodate for the giant sized quantities
         | that suburbanites buy at Costco every day. The end result is
         | that living in Manhattan, Brooklyn, western Queens etc., you're
         | basically walking every day down to local stores and lugging
         | relatively small bags back. People in the city tend to be
         | pretty trim and fit as a result.
         | 
         | I currently live in a rural-density zoned part of the US, and
         | the car is basically the only access one has to virtually
         | anything. Businesses here can pretty confidently state that
         | close to 100% of their customer base arrives by car.
        
           | jimmygrapes wrote:
           | And then you end up in a potential lock down situation where
           | you're easily corralled and starved out ala Shanghai
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | You save a lot of money buying those larger quantities.
        
             | lr4444lr wrote:
             | Yeah, but you can't easily store it in high density areas
             | where square footage is expensive. Personally, I think this
             | is a significant negative for city living, and a reason why
             | I prefer the suburbs.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | Depends. Meat, maybe.
             | 
             | Toilet paper? Doubtful. You are paying mortgage + property
             | tax on the pantry space used to store it.
             | 
             | Not to mention gas to drive and get it. And vehicle
             | insurance. And car maintenance.
             | 
             | A bidet seat (heated water, $150 at Home Depot now days)
             | has a better ROI.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > You are paying mortgage + property tax on the pantry
               | space used to store it.
               | 
               | If you have the space anyway, you're not paying any extra
               | to store stuff in it. And it's expensive enough to move
               | that it's not economical to do so just to have the lower
               | payments from 1 fewer square foot.
               | 
               | > Not to mention gas to drive and get it. And vehicle
               | insurance. And car maintenance.
               | 
               | If you stop at the store on the way home from somewhere
               | else that you were going anyway, the additional cost of
               | those things is basically zero.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | The alternative is living in an area where you don't have
               | to drive everywhere to get things.
               | 
               | I drive maybe 200 miles a month now. I walk down the
               | street to a supermarket to get toilet paper when I run
               | out.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > $150 at Home Depot
               | 
               | Good luck with that. Even with an off-brand, you're
               | looking at much closer to twice that if you want any kind
               | of heated water.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | Home Depot actually has their own feature reduced SKUs
               | from popular brands.
               | 
               | But checking prices, they are around $250.
        
             | pm90 wrote:
             | You save a lot of money by not owning cars.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Only if you don't value your time. Either you're paying
               | even more for taxis and rideshares than you would to own
               | your car, or you're spending an hour on trips that would
               | take 10 minutes by car.
        
               | rowanajmarshall wrote:
               | I think it's actually faster to get to central London
               | from me on the tube than by car, not even counting
               | looking for parking. And hell, on the tube I can read,
               | listen to a podcast, code, or even call family. Can't do
               | most of that in a car.
        
           | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
           | I bought four gallons of milk at my last shopping trip, this
           | will last my family a week or so. I also bought five dozen
           | eggs which might last two weeks. Perhaps the reason people in
           | high-density areas shop in smaller quantities is partly that
           | high-density areas price out families like mine who would be
           | shopping every day without the ability to efficiently buy in
           | larger quantities.
        
             | zzzeek wrote:
             | this is incorrect. A significant proportion of high density
             | environments include people living well below the poverty
             | line. In New York City, they shop at places called
             | "bodegas". They often have access to public assistance like
             | food stamps, but they are otherwise consuming those
             | products at "high density" prices. They dont buy in large
             | quantities for financial reasons but also for the "high
             | density makes quantity buying largely impractical" reasons
             | I mentioned above.
        
             | kitkat_new wrote:
             | doable with a cargo bike as well fwiw;
             | 
             | I myself am doing fine with one or two backpacks a week (on
             | the way home by bike). 2-3km distance to supermarket
             | 
             | When I was living 200m away from a supermarket, I used to
             | buy spontaneously when I wanted to cook something
        
             | woah wrote:
             | In the city you could just buy food as you needed it. Your
             | kids could get a gallon of milk at the store in the morning
             | and chug it on the way to school. Same for the eggs. You
             | would just pop over to the egg man who would quickly
             | prepare you a 8 egg omelette and side order of quiche.
        
               | aks_tldr wrote:
               | and how much all that will cost vs buying in bulk.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> You would just pop over to the egg man
               | 
               | His name was Yauch.
        
               | fiddlerwoaroof wrote:
               | When you have more than a couple people in a house, this
               | would mean shopping continuously. And the quantities
               | you'd need for a single day would be more than you could
               | carry effectively without a trunk. (I moved to where I am
               | from a dense city with transit too, it makes more sense
               | for me to be in a smaller city where my kids have a yard
               | to play in and space to plant a garden than to live in a
               | dense urban environment)
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | Living in European town -- no one wants to buy huge quantities
         | in the first place -- gotta store them somewhere and make sure
         | they're not spoiled yet, why bother if there's always a shop
         | downstairs that does pretty much that. Just buy what you need
         | for tonight (or for a week if you're a hoarder).
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Exactly - the odds that a black swan event causes massive
           | supply chain disruptions so you can't buy groceries is slim,
           | so there's no need to worry about having emergency supplies.
           | It's foolproof.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Indeed, GP's comment made me chuckle, it hasn't been long
             | enough since the start of the pandemic to take "a week if
             | you are a hoarder" comments seriously.
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | I just use my car sharing access once every four months to
             | buy non-perishables. No big deal.
        
         | gomox wrote:
         | Only in suburban America are those sizes conceivable.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Yep, it is one of the many upsides of living in suburban
           | America.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | Let's be honest. Lack of parking and paid parking kills
       | businesses.
        
         | mattmcknight wrote:
         | Yeah, a work/shop/live area near me instituted paid parking 5
         | years ago, after 25 years of being free. It had some serious
         | negative effects on business and they rolled back the paid
         | hours to just weekdays and just 9-5 for the garages, but it
         | still has not recovered. Many of the businesses have moved out,
         | although others have moved in. Some customers just park in the
         | nearest free spots, clogging up other commercial or residential
         | parking, and walk.
         | 
         | It's been 5 years and places are still closing as their leases
         | expire. The place never really recovered and people are still
         | complaining about it.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonian.com/2017/02/14/reston-town-center-...
         | 
         | https://wjla.com/news/local/merchants-association-weekday-pa...
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/nova/comments/sp6hfr/clydes_reston_...
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | Precisely, if we cannot find parking near-by we go to find
         | another restaurant.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | Demonstrated not to be true in Toronto, Canada:
         | 
         | * https://medium.com/sidewalk-talk/the-latest-evidence-that-
         | bi...
         | 
         | On two separate streets (Bloor above, Queen below):
         | 
         | * https://www.fastcompany.com/3067515/why-local-businesses-
         | sho...
         | 
         | Making it easier for cyclists and transit users has often been
         | found to increase business:
         | 
         | > _Despite longstanding popular belief, bicycle lanes can
         | actually improve business. At worst, the negative impact on
         | sales and employment is minimal, according to a new study.
         | Researchers studied 14 corridors in 6 cities -- Portland,
         | Seattle, San Francisco, Memphis, Minneapolis and Indianapolis
         | -- and found such improvements had either positive or non-
         | significant impacts on sales and employment. Essentially,
         | adding improvements like bike lanes largely boosted business
         | and employment in the retail and food service sectors._
         | 
         | *
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200422151318.h...
         | 
         | Meta-review:
         | 
         | *
         | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01441647.2021.19...
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | _" Studies from across the globe have found that shop owners
       | consistently overestimate the number of shoppers that arrive by
       | car and vastly underestimate the number of people who arrive by
       | other modes."_
       | 
       | Perhaps the stats support this, we'll see (but I'm suspicious).
       | What I am certain about is that I'll shop where there's parking
       | for my vehicle--and that's how I go shopping. It would be
       | difficult for me to estimate how many times I've bypassed certain
       | shops/businesses because there's either no parking or the on-
       | street parking is full up.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _It would be difficult for me to estimate how many times I
         | 've bypassed certain shops/businesses because there's either no
         | parking or the on-street parking is full up._
         | 
         | If there's no parking available it means that it has not been
         | priced properly. For optimal use of parking space, at any given
         | point it should priced such that only 85% of it is being used
         | (thus always allowing for new arrivals), but not cheap enough
         | so that people spend an "inordinate" amount of time taking up a
         | spot.
         | 
         | See the book _The High Cost of Free Parking_ by Shoup for
         | details and references:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_High_Cost_of_Free_Parking
         | 
         |  _Vox_ has a short video on the topic:
         | 
         | * https://www.vox.com/videos/2017/7/19/15993936/high-cost-
         | of-f...
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | See my reply to _azemetre._
           | 
           |  _" It incorporates elements of Shoup's Georgist
           | philosophy."_
           | 
           | Funny that, some years back I was a member of the local
           | Georgist group (I've even some old newsletters to prove the
           | point--again, it's a same I can't post some front cover
           | images here for you to see). Yes, I understand the argument
           | well.
           | 
           | Again, these matters are never as simple as they first
           | appear. For starters, these plans rarely take into account
           | the different abilities of different citizens to physically
           | access shops and or their actual needs when they do (how
           | often are the forced to go shopping, etc. -- say versus
           | window shopping just for an outing).
           | 
           | For example, would the elderly or infirm have privilege or
           | advantage? Would you penalize or add an extra 'flag-fall' to
           | the parking charges of someone who usually does online
           | shopping and has all the facilities to do so--because they
           | could have saved the shopping trip by shopping online? Now
           | take the case of someone who cannot do online shopping (there
           | are many people who cannot for many reasons)--should they be
           | subject to the same parking penalty by default? And if a
           | differential rate were applied to advantage them then how
           | would you police it to stop abuse?
           | 
           | Where I live none of these issues has been thought about let
           | alone implemented.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | How much do you want to bet that that study was funded/done by
         | people who are against cars?
         | 
         | I find it very hubristic to think that a single study is more
         | valid than years of observation from people whose livelihoods
         | depend on being right.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | Their livelihoods don't depend on being right. If it turns
           | out parking doesn't matter for their business, and they're
           | wrong to believe it does, their livelihoods will be fine.
           | They have an existential risk from only one of the options,
           | so their opinion will be grossly biased.
        
         | azemetre wrote:
         | What if street parking was more reflective of the actual costs
         | and drastically limited the amount of time you could park? This
         | could mean the likelihood of a spot being available in front a
         | story very high.
         | 
         | I forgot what city implemented this (may have been San
         | Francisco) but they made street parking triple the price and
         | only for 15-30 minutes. As a result businesses in front of
         | street parking got more customers.
         | 
         | I'm trying to search this on google, it may have been a paper
         | put out by strong towns. I remember an episode of econ talk
         | discussing it here:
         | 
         | https://www.econtalk.org/donald-shoup-on-the-economics-of-pa...
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | That's all very well but until there's decent public
           | transport most people will do what I do (and those who I know
           | do exactly what I do now).
           | 
           |  _" What if street parking was more reflective of the actual
           | costs and drastically limited the amount of time you could
           | park?"_
           | 
           | Where I live now I'd suggest it's the opposite, as the cost
           | of parking is outrageously high. What I didn't mention was
           | that I'll also bypass the shops unless the available parking
           | is close--almost outside the shop I'm going to--because
           | walking time from where I park to the shop adds significantly
           | to the expense (every moment counts)!
           | 
           | Some years ago I was in New York and was staggered that the
           | price of parking there was about one third of where I live. I
           | was so impressed (and outraged) that I took a series of
           | photos (around 34th & 8th) then did the same here at home for
           | comparison to ensure people would actually believe me. To
           | ensure my locals couldn't accuse me of fudging the photos I
           | made sure the Empire State was visible in a number of the
           | photos _(the difference in price was so great they otherwise
           | would have through disbelief)_. Shame I can 't post them
           | here.
           | 
           | I'm the first to agree that what I do is far from ideal--
           | clearly, using a 100kW-plus engine to propel me to my
           | destination is inefficient but the naysayers only ever put
           | one side of the story. Hiking parking prices to fit the
           | need/demand is only one lopsided part of a much-needed better
           | solution.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | Nobody is saying that car use isn't common, just that it
         | commonly overestimated.
         | 
         | I've predominately used means of transit other than cars over
         | the last decade. That means that stores that are located more
         | remotely with less dense parking are less likely to get my
         | business.
         | 
         | In addition, "high parking" stores are very frequently built in
         | areas where pedestrian access simply doesn't exist because of a
         | lack of sidewalks, cross walks, etc.
         | 
         | I think it makes sense to accommodate both use cases by
         | promoting centralized, density preserving parking structures
         | even if it requires car users to walk a little further their
         | final destination.
        
       | nine_zeros wrote:
       | Anyone who has visited major Asian cities already knows that
       | grocery businesses and customers both prefer dense cities -
       | because everything happens on an app and a delivery system.
       | 
       | You don't even have to worry about weather or biking or bulk
       | groceries because of modern technology.
       | 
       | Suburban parking hellholes are a human aberration that needs to
       | be left for the history books.
        
       | silverpepsi wrote:
       | Am I the only one bothered by articles of this nature never
       | really clarifying that nothing they say has any meaning below a
       | certain very specific population density and in very specific
       | areas with permissive zoning allowing commerce near to housing?
       | 
       | "Parking is, however, just a symptom of our massive car
       | addiction."
       | 
       | It's especially hard to take seriously with comments like the
       | above. I don't personally have a single friend in North America
       | or Europe to whom it would be a "reasonable alternative" to
       | travel on highways (where it is prohibited) by bike or bus and
       | invest maybe 90 minutes to simply get to the closest grocery
       | store and then be able to take home maybe 1/10th of what they
       | normally load into their trunk. This false alternative is always
       | brought up, but the only real option that exists is reorganizing
       | housing across the whole society to massively increase density
       | and to mix commerce zoning with homes in a way currently unheard
       | of.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | > I don't personally have a single friend in North America or
         | Europe to whom it would be a "reasonable alternative" to travel
         | on highways (where it is prohibited) by bike or bus and invest
         | maybe 90 minutes to simply get to the closest grocery store and
         | then be able to
         | 
         | Right. That's like calling water wet. Of course we live this
         | way, we designed our cities to _make us live this way_ ...
         | 
         | I'm not sure what you're talking about w.r.t Europe. Even if
         | you have friends that drive everywhere that just is not how
         | most people live day-to-day.
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | > I'm not sure what you're talking about w.r.t Europe. Even
           | if you have friends that drive everywhere that just is not
           | how most people live day-to-day.
           | 
           | I'm european and I've lived in several european countries.
           | It's definitely how a huge percentage of the european
           | population lives day to day.
           | 
           | Not even 40% of the european population lives in cities. 30%
           | is towns + suburb and 30% is
           | countryside/seaside/mountain/rural.
           | 
           | That's 60% right there where car is the de facto daily way of
           | moving.
           | 
           | And even in cities like Brussels or Paris you have those who
           | do use their car on a daily basis, for _short_ trips (like
           | going to drop /pick the kids at school a few kilometers
           | away). Insane statistics (x% of all car trips in Brussels are
           | for less than y kilometers with both x and y being very low:
           | although I forgot the numbers).
           | 
           | I guess it depends on who your friends are but around me, in
           | the various place I've lived in Europe, the car is totally
           | king.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | Ah ok. I didn't realize Europe was built like places like
             | Houston, LA, and Atlanta and everybody took cars
             | everywhere, they did the whole 2hr car commute to the
             | office, and they didn't walk to the grocery store in their
             | neighborhood and instead they all got in their big SUVs
             | (which they own at least 2 of of course) to the local
             | grocery store about a mile away with the huge parking lot.
             | It's a small wonder that Europeans can even afford to do
             | this, given how expensive gas is compared to America.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | "Europe" is much less homogeneous, from an urban-planning
               | perspective, than the US. We have medieval cities with
               | narrow streets, like Barcelona or Firenze, mixed with
               | '70s developments, suburban dormitories, megalopolis like
               | London and Paris, and so on. So depending on who you ask,
               | you will get a very different picture of their habits
               | around transportation. Undoubtedly, you Americans drive
               | more and longer than we do; but we still drive some, and
               | have a similar issue with choosing our development models
               | post-1980. But undoubtedly, ditching cars would be
               | significantly easier for us than it would be for you.
        
           | bennysomething wrote:
           | Best thing about living in older European cities is they
           | don't have this stupid zoning, they mixed commercial and
           | housing because that's how people chose to live before
           | planners got invented after ww2. Now planners are patting
           | themselves on the back for recently inventing the 20 minute
           | community, Which is exactly the same thing. My one major
           | thing I want in life is to never ever live in a suburban
           | development with zero to do except drive to places.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | Urban planning is probably as old as cities. Based on my
             | limited experience, European planners just focus more on
             | actual planning than mere zoning.
             | 
             | When an area is being (re)developed, the planners try to
             | figure out many of the details. How should be public
             | transport and parking organized? Where are the walking and
             | biking routes? Where should the parks and commercial spaces
             | be? And so on. Older European cities are not as much
             | organically grown as planned and replanned over centuries.
        
               | bennysomething wrote:
               | You might be right, but there was an interesting thing on
               | BBC radio 4 s few years ago, an British architect who
               | grew up in Lebanon explained that he thought the UK
               | should bin it's planners completely as all that had been
               | built post ww2 when that arm of government was created,
               | was monstrosities or at best only allow the equivalent of
               | music's James blunt records. Not great but at least
               | boring and acceptible.
        
             | letitbeirie wrote:
             | Lack of zoning is one element of the equation but having
             | developed before the car is pretty crucial too. Houston, TX
             | has no zoning laws to speak of but because most of its
             | growth happened in the last century, it grew outwards
             | instead of upwards.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | _> before planners got invented after ww2._
             | 
             | I mean, I don't disagree on the overall point, but one
             | could do with reading up on people like Haussmann:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann
        
             | smusamashah wrote:
             | And I thought it's only software UI designers who like to
             | watch the world burn.
        
           | silverpepsi wrote:
           | >Of course we live this way, we designed our cities to make
           | us live this way...
           | 
           | I feel like you're almost making a moral statement there, it
           | doesn't have the nuance I think exists.
           | 
           | 1) You have people like my parents, siblings, and friends in
           | the Midwest. The idea of living somewhere where they don't
           | have the practical privacy of living on a farm literally
           | horrifies them. I can't convince them otherwise, I've tried.
           | They view me as simply "weird". Literally no hope, but maybe
           | you can convince their kids.
           | 
           | 2) You have people like me who love the energy, convenience,
           | and stimulation of high density living but still end up
           | driving and having a car because the cost differential is
           | just way too extreme to logically justify living where I want
           | to.
           | 
           | There's a mystery to me in it. I spent time in Bangkok and
           | Shanghai and why does it seem really easy to rent a centrally
           | located place in a quality tall building, as if it's just
           | normal, and without a prices that seems insanely
           | disproportionate to other life expenses? Yet in the US, it's
           | very rare. There's not enough demand? Labor costs are too
           | high? Laws like building hight limits in the US prevent it?
           | I've heard there are taboos in Europe for high buildings as
           | well.
           | 
           | I think there is also an element of culturally dictated space
           | demands that comes into play. You can have these nice dense
           | places in Bangkok because people will see 300 SQ ft and still
           | rent it. In the US people told me I was brave for trying to
           | survive by myself in "only" 500 SQ ft. They could never
           | "stand not even being able to breathe". You won't have an
           | easy time changing people's minds about this. Personally I'm
           | willing to live in 150sq ft if I'm at the heart of the fun.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | > I spent time in Bangkok and Shanghai and why does it seem
             | really easy to rent a centrally located place in a quality
             | tall building, as if it's just normal, and without a prices
             | that seems insanely disproportionate to other life
             | expenses? Yet in the US, it's very rare. There's not enough
             | demand? Labor costs are too high? Laws like building hight
             | limits in the US prevent it?
             | 
             | There aren't enough of them because in huge swaths of the
             | country it's illegal to build anything denser than a
             | single-family home. There's plenty of demand for it,
             | there's just not enough supply.
             | 
             | Doesn't even have to be high-rises, in most places it's
             | illegal to build the sort of mid-rises that are everywhere
             | in European cities.
             | 
             | EDIT: Oh, and it's also usually illegal to put a business
             | in a residential area, which forces things further apart
             | and forces people to drive to get to anything.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | I live in the midwest too. The vast majority of people live
             | in the suburbs or an urban area. I don't know why those who
             | live on farms who already have the roads they need should
             | be the primary voice we listen to, especially when _nothing
             | changes_ for them. That's the thing. Nobody is changing
             | their way of life.
             | 
             | > 2) You have people like me who love the energy,
             | convenience, and stimulation of high density living but
             | still end up driving and having a car because the cost
             | differential is just way too extreme to logically justify
             | living where I want to.
             | 
             | Right but those places are so expensive because they are so
             | rare. Why are they so rare? Because we don't build them.
             | 
             | > I think there is also an element of space demands. You
             | can have these nice dense places in Bangkok because people
             | will see 300 SQ ft and still rent it. In the US people told
             | me I was brave for trying to survive by myself in "only"
             | 500 SQ ft. They could never "stand not even being able to
             | breathe".
             | 
             | This is another end of a spectrum, one which I don't like
             | either. We don't need skyscrapers. We can build with a
             | great level of density and have the best of all worlds.
             | 
             | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/37/9b/26/379b266652e0a2013c0
             | c...
             | 
             | This is in Columbus. You can have a car, you can even have
             | two, you can have a garage, or park on the street. But you
             | can _also_ ride your bike to work or walk. These aren't 500
             | square foot homes.
             | 
             | "Yea but all of that is so expensive" yes because we don't
             | build them. There is no reason this isn't affordable except
             | that we simply choose to not build like this. That's it. We
             | just choose to amputate our mobility and pay outrageous
             | amounts of money to have the privilege of driving. The high
             | prices of these homes demonstrate that they are desired.
             | 
             | I don't advocate for skyscrapers. They are an anti-pattern
             | enabled by cheap energy and oil. The other end, the car-
             | driven suburb is bad too. Ideally we'd have towns like they
             | do in Europe with rural communities surrounding them. So
             | your family can have their space and farm. And everyone who
             | wants a town can have that too.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | "Choose" is a critical word, too. We've chosen it
               | partially because some laws setup over half a century ago
               | have a lot of inertia, and have literally made it illegal
               | to build many of the places you're describing.
               | 
               | Even when it's not explicitly illegal, it can be stymied
               | by people who were appointed who simply can't imagine
               | people wanting to live near public transit and not own a
               | car. Just recently in Boston, a building that was 5
               | stories high, and a 5 minute walk to an excellent subway
               | station, was rejected by the Zoning Board of Appeals. [1]
               | 
               | The arguments made included that the building was too
               | high, and that it lacked parking. At 5 stories high, it
               | was 1 story higher than a very nearby building, and 2
               | stories higher than many residences near it, which are 3
               | stories.
               | 
               | And it's a 5 minute walk to a subway. That's exactly the
               | kind of place to live and not own a car. But the city
               | zoning board didn't think that was an acceptable way to
               | live, and they chose not to... partially because the law
               | gave them the ability to choose that, because not having
               | minimum amounts of parking is illegal when building a new
               | place to live. It's illegal even if you live a 5 minute
               | walk from a subway stop.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.universalhub.com/2022/board-rejects-
               | apartment-bu...
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > _nothing changes_ for them
               | 
               | People who don't live in cities still go to cities
               | occasionally, and most anti-car proposals negatively
               | impact this use case the most.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Well then don't live on a farm? I mean I'm not sure what
               | they're expecting. If anything there would be fewer cars
               | on the road and less traffic.
               | 
               | Maybe we should buy the land surrounding their farm and
               | just place apartments and Wal-Marts and tear down the
               | trees? They can live next to the city they wanted. Oh and
               | that way I can go visit a farm whenever I want, easily
               | and conveniently and feel like I'm on the countryside.
               | Similar to a farmer getting to feel like they are part of
               | the city or town. This cuts both ways.
               | 
               | "But Eric this is already happening"
               | 
               | Yea because we build suburbs, and have to _spread
               | everything out_.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > Well then don't live on a farm?
               | 
               | People who live on farms are feeding the rest of us.
               | They're kind of important.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Of course they are. I love farmers. I wish I could buy
               | their fresh produce directly similar to how it occurs in
               | small European towns and city markets. I want local
               | farmers feeding me and my family. But... those farmers
               | apparently prefer that I live in a suburb and go to the
               | grocery store and buy produce from somewhere else instead
               | so they can have a highway and easy parking to the city
               | center they don't go to.
        
             | msrenee wrote:
             | I would happily live in a 150 sq ft shed if it kept me out
             | of the city and the "fun". It's not that I'm not willing to
             | make do with a small space, it's that I don't want to be
             | tripping over my neighborsband dealing with their noise and
             | idiosyncrasies.
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | The biggest problem with increasing density is noise.
               | Some of it can be solved with better building standards,
               | but that increases cost again.
               | 
               | And in western countries there seems to have been a
               | general erosion of the kind of local level government
               | authority you need to deal with the one household that is
               | a chronic noise problem for the hundreds of people they
               | disturb around them.
               | 
               | These discussions tend to gloss over the fact that more
               | density is going to require tackling antisocial behaviour
               | head on, and local government are neither willing or able
               | to do so.
        
               | ohCh6zos wrote:
               | I'm looking at spending a massive amount of money to move
               | somewhere remote. I can't stand cities.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | > I don't personally have a single friend in North America or
         | Europe to whom it would be a "reasonable alternative" to travel
         | on highways (where it is prohibited) by bike or bus and invest
         | maybe 90 minutes to simply get to the closest grocery store
         | 
         | All of your friends have to take highways to reach a grocery
         | store? That's nuts! Is this some kind of international agrarian
         | hermit club?
         | 
         | Or are you saying you don't have many friends? There are more
         | possible friends to be made in more populous areas. Come, join
         | us!
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | IMO you have to actually look at the current makeup of zoning.
         | Plenty of places have great, amazing bones, because they were
         | actually laid out in an age where people did walk to the
         | grocery store, or maybe they took a streetcar, and there might
         | have been a rail station in the middle of town that is
         | currently only used for freight today. It's not a form of
         | development that is specific to only new, dense areas, it was a
         | form of development that was the standard everywhere in this
         | country 100 years ago, and still remains. Look at some mid or
         | small sized places like Pensacola FL, Sandusky OH, Corpus
         | Christi tx, and hundreds more. They are gridded like the SF
         | peninsula because 100 years ago they very much looked like the
         | SF peninsula did 100 years ago, with dozens of street cars or
         | cable cars and people walking with groceries. There are good
         | bones everywhere, now lets shake off the dust and start
         | improving things like bus service, affording a lane for a bike
         | along these easy to navigate grids with commercial zoned
         | relatively evenly throughout.
        
         | rtlfe wrote:
         | > permissive zoning allowing commerce near to housing
         | 
         | Generally people who want to reduce car dependence are
         | advocating for this zoning alongside their advocacy for transit
         | and bike lanes.
        
         | readams wrote:
         | They seem to believe that by working to actively make roads and
         | parking worse, then some sort of car-free utopia will emerge.
         | Of course, the actual effect is that things are just worse.
        
         | ruuda wrote:
         | It's not unheard of. I live in a Dutch city. There are five
         | supermarkets within 1km from my home, a tiny one, two medium
         | ones and two larger ones. Now that I'm working from home, I
         | usually walk to one twice a week. When I worked at an office, I
         | biked to the office and took a small detour once a week to stop
         | by a supermarket. Also, they have flash delivery here where you
         | can order groceries and somebody will bring them to your door
         | in literally 10 minutes. Those use e-bikes. There's also
         | regular grocery delivery, one company uses these tiny electric
         | vans, another uses normal vans.
         | 
         | Flash delivery is only available in the big cities but the rest
         | is pretty standard.
        
         | rogerdb wrote:
         | Not seeing it mentioned in the other replies, so I'll mention
         | that (at least the way I read it) "our massive car addiction"
         | should be taken as a societal addiction to cars rather than
         | addiction of any individual. If someone lives in a place where
         | a car is the only feasible way to meet their day-to-day needs,
         | it's not fair to say they're addicted to their cars; however we
         | might question why they find themselves in that situation in
         | the first place. Often this comes down to societal pressures
         | (zoning, lack of funding for other modes of transportation,
         | etc.) which are largely outside the control of individuals. The
         | challenge is to change the cultural mindset from "I need a car
         | today, so cars are a necessity for life" to acknowledge that
         | other options can be viable if we, as a society, are willing to
         | recognize and seriously consider them.
         | 
         | > ... the only real option that exists is reorganizing housing
         | across the whole society to massively increase density and to
         | mix commerce zoning with homes in a way currently unheard of.
         | 
         | Places like this already exist (ie. basically any major urban
         | center), but I don't think the intent is that every place needs
         | to be like that. Small steps toward better options (eg.
         | allowing limited commercial redevelopment in residential-only
         | areas, improving the safety/speed/accessibility of alternate
         | transit options) should be the short-term goal, and we can work
         | slowly towards them. But societal pressure (eg. from NIMBYs and
         | zero-sum car-first people) often makes even small improvements
         | glacially slow or impossible.
        
         | rowanajmarshall wrote:
         | > invest maybe 90 minutes to simply get to the closest grocery
         | store and then be able to take home maybe 1/10th of what they
         | normally load into their trunk. This false alternative is
         | always brought up
         | 
         | I'm not 100% sure I understand what you mean here, but my
         | nearest grocery store in London is 3 doors away. My second
         | nearest in 3 mins walk away. My 3rd nearest, 3 mins 30 secs
         | away. My nearest big supermarket is 10 mins walk away. That's
         | the alternative here.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | Just curious, where in Europe is the nearest grocery store 90
         | min away?
        
           | TacticalCoder wrote:
           | Funny you ask: I'm moving in a few days to a remote place in
           | France. Closest village, by walk, is 50 minutes away
           | according to google maps. It's also all steep uphills and
           | downhills, so bicycling there is _hard_ (I do have a MTB for
           | fun and, darn, it 's hard to cycle there... Although the
           | local policemen from the village do use bikes on non-rainy
           | days).
           | 
           | By car it's a 5 minutes drive. So 50 minutes vs 5 minutes.
           | Bicycling would be 15 minutes then 15 minutes back but I'd be
           | _toast_ due to the hills.
           | 
           | Closest highway: 45 minutes drive.
           | 
           | Closest city: 1h15 minutes.
           | 
           | Driving my kid to school in the morning: second closest
           | village, 12 km / 7 miles. By bicycle? More than 40 minutes
           | just to get there. Car: 12 minutes.
           | 
           | Of course I don't get the "vibrant" city life.
           | 
           | But I do get shitloads of nature and a sky so clean at night
           | I can not just see stars but the Milky Way too.
           | 
           | As to where it is: I won't give the exact location but let's
           | say "somewhere on the french riviera" (think Sonoma County
           | vineyards meet the mediterannean sea: a little piece of
           | paradise on earth with ultra-low density of population).
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gomox wrote:
           | I think the most plausible interpretation of that remark is
           | that the OP has 0 friends in Europe.
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | > invest maybe 90 minutes to simply get to the closest grocery
         | store
         | 
         | But that's not how cities in Europe are laid out. The closest
         | grocery store to me is 3 minutes by bike (1.19 km) and I live
         | at the edge of my particular neighborhood (shops are usually
         | concentrated near the center of neighborhoods). Even the city
         | center (where the more specialized shops are) is only about 8
         | minutes by bike (or about 15 by car due to traffic).
         | 
         | Especially within the city a bike is always faster.
        
           | vnorilo wrote:
           | I live in a suburb in northern Europe. Mix of modest and not-
           | so-modest townhouses. I sometimes choose to go to the second-
           | nearest grocery store 900m away because I want to walk more
           | than the 300m to the nearest one.
        
           | readams wrote:
           | I guess you just have to make multiple trips if you need to
           | buy a significant amount of groceries? My grocery trips
           | always involve more than I could carry by bike.
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | Is there any business you would frequent - a pub,
             | restaurant, grocer, etc. - that's within, say, a 10 minute
             | walk of where you live? I grew up in a city, yet everything
             | was more than a 10 minute walk from my home.
             | 
             | Have you visited a place where there were multiple stores
             | within a 10 minute walk? Once I started living in places
             | like that, my way of life changed in ways I never would
             | have predicted.
             | 
             | Walking home from work meant I walked right by a grocery
             | store, and I could grab something quick. Would I always?
             | Nope. Did I sometimes still do big grocery store trips?
             | Sure. And would I sometimes even bring my car if I had a
             | bunch of stuff? Yes, because I lived up a tall hill.
             | 
             | The reason I mention this is that your well-established may
             | simply change in unexpected ways that you never would have
             | imagined.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | Chances are if you have an apartment in the city you buy
             | far less food. Less room to store it and more options to
             | eat out
        
             | rowanajmarshall wrote:
             | Generally I just shop more often, my nearest grocery store
             | is 3 doors down. There are two bigger ones 3 mins walk
             | away, and a big one 10 mins walk away. When you're talking
             | distances like that, buying more than you could carry
             | doesn't make much sense. And if I did, I'd use Ocado or
             | something.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | The traditional model of grocery shopping in Europe is
             | _daily_. That 's what our grandparents did - as it has been
             | since the Romans invented the _urbe_ and exported the
             | concept around the continent. The famous stereotype of
             | French people biking with their baguette under an arm, is
             | because people did buy bread every day.
             | 
             | Then women started working more and more, and they had less
             | time to shop for food, so the supermarkets happened here
             | too - much later than in the US though, because of space
             | and legal constraints. But there is still an attraction for
             | the traditional way of life that keeps a significant amount
             | of smaller and more central stores in business, keeping
             | shopping more distributed: one day you buy fish, the next
             | you buy meat, and everything fits in your bag.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | The headline is demonstrably false, so clickbait.
         | 
         | I see a space for cities/towns that were laid out before cars
         | were common, and also for living out in the country.
         | 
         | Most current development (in the US) seems to go to high
         | density car-dependent developments that aren't walkable to
         | anything. (They could partially solve this by making 10% of the
         | development commercial, but choose not to.)
         | 
         | I assume most of those new developments will be abandoned in my
         | lifetime. There's no reason to choose such housing other than
         | existing stock. They don't seem to be built to last, and don't
         | provide basic amenities for young, middle aged or older people.
         | 
         | Sadly, the people building them can cash out well before the
         | value of such housing drops to zero.
        
         | cbdumas wrote:
         | > reorganizing housing across the whole society to massively
         | increase density and to mix commerce zoning with homes
         | 
         | Exactly.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | A whole article about this without a mention of self-driving cars
       | is silly. Even if you think they're still a decade away, they
       | _are_ coming and they are going to change _everything_ about
       | parking in cities.
        
         | carlospwk wrote:
         | What are they going to change?
        
       | lhorie wrote:
       | > In a study of Parkdale Village in Toronto, a quarter of
       | business owners estimated that over half their customers drove to
       | their business - in reality, just 4 percent drive.
       | 
       | Come on, Parkdale is just behind Little Portugal and near
       | Dufferin Mall, all very walkable areas, how is this a surprise?
       | Repeat the study w/ Yorkdale Mall near highway 401 and those car
       | numbers will shoot through the roof.
       | 
       | The reality is that areas closer to downtown that are a hassle to
       | park at will attract downtown folks and more suburban areas with
       | big parking lots will attract suburban folks with cars.
       | 
       | What's the point of cherrypicking one area and try to draw
       | general conclusions about parking from that?
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | The point is to drive their preferences and thoughts on how
         | things should be home and reshape urban landscapes to fit a
         | vocal minorities views on how things should be with the hopes
         | that if they impose their will on the landscape it will reshape
         | people into sharing their viewpoint.
        
         | Ma8ee wrote:
         | Because even in city centres where most people walk, there's a
         | perception among business owners that they would lose a big
         | part of their customers if parking were replaced with for
         | example bicycle lanes, while the truth is the opposite.
        
       | sremani wrote:
       | Cars are C++ of the transportation world, every body bitches
       | about them but the entire cities and sub-divisions are planned
       | and built around them.
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | Meanwhile in America, Old Town revivals in like every small city
       | in the United States has used abundant free parking as a key
       | driver to get customers into businesses.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Because sometimes there aren't even sidewalks from the suburban
         | tract to the Old Town they are reviving, much less a safe way
         | to bike let alone a bus route with any reasonable level of
         | frequency. So they have to do it because There Is No
         | Alternative. That's why actually having alternatives on offer
         | are important.
        
       | CommanderData wrote:
       | Anecdotally certain areas in London shops with parking near or in
       | front of the premises seem to survive better than shops that have
       | no parking at all.
       | 
       | I've seen certain areas in North London with no parking on very
       | busy roads die within months of opening, repeat cycle of new
       | shops that come and go, I can't imagine the costs to outfit some
       | of these places.
       | 
       | My thinking was the area just isn't right but less than 200
       | meters down plenty of free short term parking and the area is
       | bustling with businesses that have been around longer than I can
       | remember.
        
         | rtlfe wrote:
         | > Anecdotally certain areas in London shops with parking near
         | or in front of the premises seem to survive better than shops
         | that have no parking at all.
         | 
         | Presumably those are areas that don't have the bikes and buses
         | the article talks about. You obviously can't make driving
         | impossible without providing any alternatives.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | > You obviously can't make driving impossible without
           | providing any alternatives.
           | 
           | This sums up my complaint about Strong Towns, Not Just Bikes,
           | etc. They want to do things that will make driving impossible
           | (or at least miserably difficult) now, and only maybe later
           | do things that will provide alternatives for everyone.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | You can make this argument for any change that would
             | improve cycling and transit though. Take street A, a street
             | that right now is hostile to both; it only has car lanes,
             | traffic is fast enough that it's intimidating to bike on,
             | and buses get stuck in traffic. You'd like to get to street
             | B: a street that people feel safe to bike on (protected
             | bike lanes) and that enables transit to be fast and
             | reliable (dedicated bus lanes or streetcar right-of-way).
             | 
             | Now how do you get from A to B? At some point during that
             | process, you'll have to take away space from cars. This
             | might mean removing travel lanes, and it might mean
             | removing on-street parking, but regardless, that is a
             | necessary step to get to street B.
             | 
             | That point is where people complain, "you're making driving
             | impossible!" But _you can never get to street B if you
             | never make that step_. And at the point you do, there
             | generally also won 't be that many people biking or taking
             | transit, because _you haven 't changed the street yet_.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > At some point during that process, you'll have to take
               | away space from cars.
               | 
               | Why couldn't you just build transit that's above or below
               | the existing space for cars instead? Sure it might be
               | more expensive or difficult to do, but at least it
               | wouldn't be making people's lives worse the whole time.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | That is exorbitantly expensive by comparison and only
               | makes financial sense when you have a large enough
               | population in the area to support it.
               | 
               | Local governments are not rolling in cash. If your town
               | substantially raised your taxes to pay for that project,
               | would you also complain about that?
        
               | rtlfe wrote:
               | > Why couldn't you just build transit that's above or
               | below the existing space for cars instead?
               | 
               | It's basically free to paint a lane red and declare that
               | it's only for buses. Tunnels can cost billions per mile.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | It's free in terms of direct monetary cost to do, sure.
               | But there's a very high cost of banning cars from a lane,
               | borne by everyone who used to use that lane but can't
               | anymore.
        
               | rtlfe wrote:
               | Alternately: there's a high cost to not creating a
               | dedicated bus lane paid by everybody who rides the bus or
               | chooses not to ride the bus because it's too slow.
        
       | dwighttk wrote:
       | I just got an ebike with the intention of riding to and from
       | work. So far I have chosen not to do it for the 5 work days I've
       | had the bike:
       | 
       | Weather is an issue: what do bike only people do when it is
       | raining? Cold?
       | 
       | First couple days it was still dark when I was about to head
       | out... I'm hoping that goes away soon.
       | 
       | I've misplaced my bike lock keys so I need to get a new one if I
       | want to ride anywhere else.
       | 
       | Even if roads were changed tomorrow to be 100% bike friendly, at
       | least 80% of my car trips are too distant to bike without a major
       | shift in my schedule. And that is with most of my long trips cut
       | off since Covid.
       | 
       | The electric motor does help with arriving super sweaty and some
       | of the safety issues, but there are quite a few problems won't be
       | solved by removing some parking and nicer bike lanes.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Not all your trips can be replaced with a bike, but if some do
         | that's still a win. IMO there is a ton of low hanging fruit.
         | For example, in rush hour traffic when I drive to work its
         | 35-45 mins, because you are crawling at 16mph. On a bike it
         | actually takes the same amount of time or less sometimes,
         | because I can split lanes and come up to the front of lights vs
         | having to wait through multiple cycles sometimes. Sure you are
         | working but IMO the cardio is probably better for me than
         | sitting for 45 mins straight. Ebikes are great too if you have
         | some hills but imo even with just a road bike you can go for
         | pretty far on flats without getting sweaty without having to be
         | in great shape thanks to the gearing and how light the bike is.
         | A ride able old schwinn road bike might only be $50 on
         | craigslist too, so pretty disposeable if they get stolen often.
         | You can throw your bike on renters insurance too if you werent
         | aware for your ebike, maybe homeowners too.
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | (One thing with the bike lock is I can get a pretty nice one
         | for the price of a tank of gas)
        
         | Misdicorl wrote:
         | You wear gloves and use less of the motor when it's cold. You
         | bring a change of clothes when it's raining and learn to enjoy
         | the rain
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | Gotcha... don't ride anywhere I can't change clothes when it
           | is raining. And I need a rain proof backpack. And I need to
           | add even more time to my transit when it is cold.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | People in Denmark don't generally carry a change of clothes
             | if it's raining. And I thought most backpacks were
             | waterproof anyway.
             | 
             | We use rain jackets, ponchos and/or waterproof
             | overtrousers, depending how heavy the rain is. It's
             | generally fairly light here, so my overtrousers don't get
             | much use.
             | 
             | Temperature is not a problem, just add or remove clothing
             | according to the temperature. (Is this not obvious? I sound
             | like my mum when I was 8 years old "it's cold outside, wear
             | a coat!").
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | And with a car you might need to scrape off the snow from
             | the windshields, and make sure your tires are in good shape
             | so you don't hydroplane in rain. Everyone deals with
             | weather in some way. Donning rain pants, some rubber covers
             | over your shoes, and a rain jacket isn't so bad. All that
             | rain gear is still going to be cheaper than even one new
             | tire for a car.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | I may not have bought an expensive bike in a rainy
             | location, but cold in itself is not the issue.
             | 
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | 22% of all trips is considered to be a lot of trips? What
               | is the break down of the other 78%?
               | 
               | I can probably get close to 22% as long as Covid keeps my
               | long distance trips suppressed. I thought when people
               | were saying "I bike everywhere" they meant like 80% bike
               | 20% walk or something.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | Raining and cold on a bike are just issues of wardrobe.
         | Typically, a cycling cap, windbreaker, and gloves are perfectly
         | adequate for most dry days above freezing.
         | 
         | The most bike commuting city in the world is Copenhagen,
         | Denmark. They manage the winters just fine. That said, getting
         | from here-to-there is challenging for most novice bike
         | commuters, and having experience friends in the transit
         | alternatives community is the only way for this knowledge to be
         | passed from one person to another.
         | 
         | In effect, the fact that the dressing for weather has been
         | nullified by cars for three generations has effectively
         | hamstrung us all because of the loss of cultural knowledge.
        
       | angmarsbane wrote:
       | I spent two years commuting by bike and bus and by doing so I was
       | much more aware of the stores within a 5 mile radius of me. I
       | wanted to stop and spend my money and time BUT it wasn't worth
       | missing my bus or risking my bike getting stolen so I never
       | stopped. This was in Los Angeles. If buses were more reliable &
       | enjoyable I would have stopped or gone back on weekends, and if I
       | could trust my bike to still be there those businesses would have
       | benefitted.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I do a lot of commuting via bus and bike in LA. You can always
         | bring your bike into the doorway of the business and throw your
         | ulock around the frame and rear wheel to prevent it from being
         | ridden. I find if there are at least other bikes in the rack I
         | feel better about leaving my bike out, and if its something
         | like the front entrance or a parking lot where there is foot
         | traffic I don't mind leaving the bike out on a rack while I'm
         | inside and its during business hours, but I would never leave
         | it out on a rack overnight.
         | 
         | The bus is pretty annoying for getting things done, however.
         | You can't exactly string together multiple errands unless shops
         | are nearby, but luckily LA is dense enough where I can find
         | redundant shops of a given category in every neighborhood. The
         | bus was great for my commute though. No transfers, 30 mins on a
         | bus that comes every 10 minutes vs the 20 min drive where I
         | didn't have a parking space at work (and thus had to hunt or
         | pay). It was on a route with a rapid and local bus line too, so
         | really a bus came every 5 mins due to them being staggered.
         | Transfers really kill a bus commute but sometimes even with the
         | transferring, it remains the fastest way around. Certain parts
         | of LA like the less bar heavy portions of the west side, you
         | could be waiting 30 minutes at least for your ride to even be
         | accepted, then it might be 15-20 mins before they slog through
         | traffic to get to you. Rideshare is pretty spotty in LA outside
         | of Santa monica, downtown LA, lax, weho, or hollywood, because
         | the drivers rarely want to venture out beyond these areas and
         | would rather stick to where the ride frequency is the highest
         | due to the traffic. I do use the bus quite a bit for going home
         | at the end of the night since its so cheap compared to surged
         | rideshares. It seemingly runs until 4am and there are a
         | surprising amount of people using it still at that time (I
         | assume mostly third shift workers but a good amount of people
         | who clearly are coming from the bars like me).
        
       | TheChaplain wrote:
       | Expensive and sparse parking kills businesses.
       | 
       | I've seen a city center with hundreds of shops die out because
       | businesses shut or moved to the newly built mall outside the city
       | that has a huuge parking area.
       | 
       | There is no reason to go into the city anymore, people can do all
       | daily shopping and errands at the mall.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | It seems like the future, at least in America where land is
         | plentiful, is multi-core metropolitan cities. With smaller
         | cores, not so many silly skyscrapers.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Since this discussion is mainly US-centric, and not NZ centric, I
       | feel at liberty to ask this question even if it's not strictly
       | about the article:
       | 
       | I understand the argument that the U.S. is reliant on cars,
       | because it is so spread out, and spread out because it is reliant
       | on cars. This may be due to an alliance by automakers, marketers,
       | and the government. Stipulated.
       | 
       | But given that that it _is already the case_ , how would a plan
       | to get people to ditch their cars actually work? Is there a plan
       | that describes how to consolidate a sprawling population of
       | hundreds of millions of people, who already own houses and
       | property all over a massive country?
       | 
       | Do the people in suburbs who drive everywhere just demolish their
       | homes and move into apartments in the city? I say demolish,
       | because in this scenario there are enough disincentives that
       | nobody chooses to live in the suburbs anymore, like they have
       | historical, so all these homes would lose their value.
       | 
       | Maybe we still have those suburbs, but we imagine a mass transit
       | infrastructure that replaces cars. That could work, but we don't
       | have it, and it seems hand-wavey to me. Does anybody (not in this
       | thread, just anywhere) _actually_ have a detailed plan for how it
       | would work? And the answer isn 't "yeah: Europe!" because, as
       | stipulated, the U.S. is currently laid out radically differently,
       | in a way that just wanting it to be like Europe won't solve.
       | 
       | I'm not arguing that cars are great, I'm just trying to figure
       | out to what extent this is based on wishful thinking / science
       | fiction, versus whether there's a serious plan behind it.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | It's a process that will take 50-100 years+. Like it or not
         | there is no real incentive for people to stop living like they
         | currently do. All you can do is tax fuel/carbon and stop adding
         | car lanes to make people converge closer to the city.
         | 
         | In practice though, this is where remote work can help. Most
         | traffic in a city isn't people going shopping. It's people
         | going to work. If we push for remote work as an alternative,
         | and improve the quality of transit, the situation will improve.
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | What are the chances that millions of business operators across
       | the world and over the course of decades are completely wrong
       | about how traffic, including parking, affect their businesses? We
       | could choose to believe that business interests are not public
       | interests so to hell with what businesses want, but lets not
       | harbor the lie that the businesses are mistaken in their
       | experience.
        
         | carlospwk wrote:
         | Same as doctors not thinking washing their hands was useful
         | until somewhere around the mid 1800s.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | As a midwestern suburbanite, these threads remind me that urban
       | dwellers spend a lot of time thinking about me and the way I
       | live, while I never think about them at all.
       | 
       | This is probably dangerous.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | To be fair, a good portion of these urban dwellers are in one
         | of like three cities in the US, and are _vastly_ outnumbered by
         | suburbanites. Or they 're in Europe, which makes them pretty
         | much irrelevant to US politics.
         | 
         | I guess I don't blame them for thinking about it a lot, since
         | in a particular niche circumstance it is probably disruptive
         | and worth worrying about. But for those of us living in
         | suburban cities, it's really not something on the radar.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The only urban dwellers who are spending time thinking about
         | the midwestern suburbs are the ones who grew up in the
         | midwestern suburbs and transplanted themselves to somewhere
         | urban and saw a different way of life.
        
       | jimmytidey wrote:
       | I have a theory: small shop owners are disproportionately likely
       | to be car drivers, and when they say parking is essential for
       | their customers, what they are really worried about is measures
       | that will make it less convenient to drive them selves.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | Most definitely. A friend owns a restaurant and their van is
         | the lifeblood of getting food to the store.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | I think the bias come from a pretty obvious fact: people who
       | drive do 100% of the whining about parking and traffic. People
       | who walk to the shop just come in looking happy and well-adjusted
       | and ready to spend money. So the only thing the shopkeeper ever
       | hears about transportation is how bad traffic and parking are.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Its also from who the business owners perceive as their
         | customers. They probably associate car ownership with higher
         | income levels and would prefer to make their business as
         | accommodating for that customer as possible vs someone who
         | takes the bus and is perhaps perceived as having less
         | disposable income to spend at the business. Sometimes
         | businesses reserve their parking for the most high income
         | customers e.g. when they make it valet with a high price vs
         | first come first serve.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | Off topic, but I have never seen the "kerb" spelling before.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | New Zealand English tends to be closer to UK English, with it's
         | own quirks. However, it is trending towards US English due to
         | media influence.
         | 
         | Asking low quality questions is poor form. Generalisation about
         | questions: You usually improve the conversation if you do some
         | work: for example google your questions, and post your answer
         | if you think it is interesting to others.
         | https://www.google.co.nz/search?q=kerb+or+curb
        
       | tomkat0789 wrote:
       | I'm reading this while vacationing in Barcelona. We're staying in
       | the city's Gothic Quarter, which has this labyrinth of narrow
       | medieval streets. This evening we realized that the whole week of
       | our visit we never got into a car, not even a cab.
       | 
       | I can see the reason why people walking around spend more than
       | people in cars. Today while returning from a tourist site a
       | little early, we remembered there was an ice cream store we
       | wanted to try, which turned out to be close to our subway
       | station. On the last part of our walk back, we randomly noticed a
       | unique indoor mall and walked around it just to pass the time
       | (Malda Galeria? Turned out it has lots of board games, anime
       | merch, and other "nerd" stuff!). I had made a purchase the day
       | before on a similarly casual browse, so I resisted!
       | 
       | Comparing this to a trip to Houston a month ago: we were on
       | highways the whole time. Even if we did see something interesting
       | (unlikely while flying through Houston's confusing highways),
       | there's no way we'd stop navigation on Google maps, find an off
       | ramp, make a left turn through busy traffic, then search for a
       | parking spot... just to casually browse for stuff. How are you
       | supposed to catch the notice of passerbys if you're a little shop
       | keep? The fun stuff we did required planning, paying for parking,
       | traffic, etc.
       | 
       | Another YouTube channel that might convince you cars are horrible
       | for cities: CityNerd is some sort of urban planning professional
       | and has great videos about induced demand and a particularly good
       | one about how expensive paying for a car is when you consider the
       | full accounting (it's something like $10k a year).
       | 
       | Bothering my local politicians about bike infrastructure has been
       | on my to do list for months. I need to get to it!
        
         | udkl wrote:
         | > there's no way we'd stop navigation on Google maps, find an
         | off ramp, make a left turn through busy traffic, then search
         | for a parking spot... just to casually browse for stuff
         | 
         | That's probably why the concept of malls is popular in the US.
         | Get to a single shopping destination and walk around the
         | complex for variety.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It's like, you hollow out your town making it as efficient as
           | possible to leave rather than spend any amount of time. So
           | then you have to build this artificial downtown where you
           | actually can have that interaction space, because you
           | destroyed your original interaction spaces. Only the more
           | insidious problem with this is how malls suddenly control the
           | entrants. Notice how most malls are filled with major chains
           | who can actually afford the rent on these sprawling retail
           | spaces rather than small owner-operated businesses like what
           | used to make up these interaction spaces around the main
           | street or square in these small towns. Plus you can't exactly
           | add a shop to this mall. It's one giant hulking thing.
           | Whereas back in the day, if you lived near the town and
           | wanted to open a shop, you might have built one yourself in
           | the setback in front of your house.
        
       | melenaboija wrote:
       | I don't think a lot of research and articles are needed, visiting
       | any European city (or small town) is enough.
        
         | readams wrote:
         | I have visited European cities and doing anything requires huge
         | time investments and careful planning.
        
           | melenaboija wrote:
           | Your huge time investments and careful planning (which I
           | guess you mean planning more than: I have to go to my yard
           | take my car and drive from X to Y and that objectively is
           | harder than walking or taking public transportations) can be
           | beneficial for the environment and local businesses.
        
           | wasmitnetzen wrote:
           | Having lived in several European cities: You'll learn it by
           | heart in about three months tops. If course it's trickier for
           | a tourist.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I was trying to figure out how I'd get to, around, and back
         | from Hungerford, UK without renting a car, and concluded I'd be
         | doing a fair amount of walking and a lot of waiting for the
         | train. And a not insignificant amount of buying expensive
         | rideshare transportation.
         | 
         | I think if I lived there I'd definitely own a car.
        
       | Toutouxc wrote:
       | I'd just like to add some context:
       | 
       | People seem to be talking about this much more now because of the
       | prominent placement of the r/fuckcars subreddit's parking lot on
       | the r/place canvas.
       | 
       | If the whole fuck-cars premise or really anything about not
       | owning a car, replacing car lanes with bike lane etc, sounds
       | really radical/non-sensical to you, please spend some time on the
       | Not Just Bikes YT channel, read a bit of r/fuckcars or r/lowcars
       | and try to approach this with an open mind.
       | 
       | I come from a rural European area, so some of the stuff these
       | people say sounded a bit extreme to me, but you have to realize
       | that some US/Canadian cities are absolute hellscapes compared to
       | what we imagine a "city" to look like.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | And then go to cities that implemented lightrail and bike lanes
         | and got rid of some car parking to do it. Talk to the business
         | owners there. None of them have recovered to anything like the
         | preconstruction levels of business... And those are the ones
         | who survived the long closure of the road to put it in.
         | 
         | At least, that's the takeaway from the metro nearest me. At
         | least they got a couple of shiny new luxury apartment buildings
         | out of it. Maybe the hope is to gentrify all of the poorer
         | businesses out to be replaced with hipster shops that won't
         | complain.
        
           | rhn_mk1 wrote:
           | The article establishes that business owners are not the most
           | reliable source on the impact affecting themselves.
           | 
           | Got any actual data?
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | I drove through the area I'm thinking of a few weeks back.
             | Maybe 40% of the businesses that were there before are
             | gone, but much has happened in the past few years.
             | 
             | I know of 5 that definitely closed because of it, at least
             | 8 more that were torn down (including a grocery store and a
             | Walmart) to put up a field for a soccer team right on the
             | line (which may or may not have been built without the
             | light rail going in). 3 more that I can think of didn't
             | make it to COVID, but they were probably struggling
             | beforehand and might not have survived anyway.
             | 
             | YMMV.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | I think you're vastly overestimating the cultural impact of
         | reddit on the general public. This is a huge talking point in
         | New Zealand right now and I promise you it has nothing to do
         | with /r/fuckcars which even I, a Reddit user, had never heard
         | of.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | >so some of the stuff these people say sounded a bit extreme to
         | me
         | 
         | Excuse me? If the whole fuck-cars premise or really anything
         | about not owning a car, replacing car lanes with bike lane etc,
         | sounds really radical/non-sensical to you, please spend some
         | time on the Not Just Bikes YT channel, read a bit of r/fuckcars
         | or r/lowcars and try to approach this with an open mind.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | I'll second this advice.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/NotJustBikes
         | 
         | I'm a longtime mod in the /r/bicycling subreddit and have been
         | a transit-alternatives advocate for years in 3 major cities,
         | I'm a member of the lefty SF bike coalition, and am also a fan
         | of strongtowns that leans toward the right side of the
         | spectrum. This shouldn't be a left or right issue. I'd be happy
         | to answer any questions about this topic.
         | 
         | We a former football quarterback _was killed_ today because of
         | dangerous pedestrian infrastructure. We lose 100 people in
         | America per day due to, trivial fixable, dangerous automobile
         | infrastructure. It 's a death toll we happily ignore, because
         | it's better to just not think about it.
         | 
         | https://www.strongtowns.org/
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/04/09/dwayne-hask...
        
           | steelframe wrote:
           | > I'm a longtime mod in the /r/bicycling subreddit
           | 
           | I was a Reddit mod for a while, but after I reflected on the
           | fact that Reddit pulls in nearly $200MM in yearly revenue
           | thanks part to my unpaid labor where I primarily deleted
           | Youtube video spam posts and idiotic flame wars in comment
           | threads, I decided to spend my time and energy elsewhere. The
           | next logical step was to stop contributing anything at all of
           | value to Reddit. So every once in a while I'll visit a few
           | subreddits to see if anything new or interesting happens
           | (i.e., sort by Top for the last month).
           | 
           | Unfortunately for r/bicycling I find the content to pretty
           | much just be, "Hey everyone check out this picture of my
           | bicycle!" If it's the goal of the sub to advocate for cycling
           | infrastructure, I question how the top posts from just this
           | past month accomplish that.
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike in the Ukraine!
           | 
           | * Check out another picture of my bike in the Ukraine!
           | 
           | * Truck driver slows down and stays behind cyclist going
           | through a rather long tunnel with no shoulder to keep said
           | cyclist from what seems like certain death otherwise
           | 
           | * Cyclists near bike storage in the Netherlands lining up to
           | leave the station
           | 
           | * Cyclist climbing a steep hill
           | 
           | * Cyclist forcing protesting trucks in DC to go slow
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike! (And I'm depressed!)
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike!
           | 
           | * Silly stationary bike that actually moves
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike!
           | 
           | * Cyclist holding up a line of traffic on a remote mountain
           | road
           | 
           | * Cyclists riding gravel
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike I got for cheap!
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike!
           | 
           | * Calvin and Hobbes comic about bike/car drama
           | 
           | * Video of flying down a remote mountain road
           | 
           | * Picture of a mostly-empty bike storage room
           | 
           | * 50-ish mile bike ride map
           | 
           | * Video of a cyclist riding around for 60 miles
           | 
           | * Tesla crashed into a shop with a sign against bike lanes
           | 
           | * Check out this picture of my bike! And I rode 100 miles
           | 
           | Anyway, you get the idea. r/bicycling could be so much more,
           | but for some reason few visitors there seems to care much
           | about anything except people posting pictures of their bikes,
           | and for a lot of what gets upvoted, I just don't see why it's
           | really even all that novel or interesting.
           | 
           | I don't know how to fix that, or whether it's even really
           | worth trying to fix. Like I said, I'm a jaded former mod on
           | Reddit who just doesn't see much anything virtuous coming out
           | of that platform.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | It's not a bike problem or a reddit problem but a people
             | problem. Forums were the same way if not worse because
             | people had so much rep tied to their username. It's the
             | same thing with all my different interests, it's like you
             | can take out all the topic-specific language from the
             | flamewars to the constant posts suggesting you buy x brand
             | that the community has ordained as the best product there
             | is for y use, and the forums would be perfectly
             | interchangeable whether people are arguing/showing off
             | about bicycles or skis or ham radios. The hobbiest internet
             | self validates a lot of gear acquisition syndrome too. It's
             | uncanny how similar they all feel no matter the topic at
             | hand.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | -\\_(tsu)_/- I'm generally fine with it. I don't see
               | Reddit as a vehicle to serve my interests, and I
               | generally only passively moderate. Automod does most of
               | the work.
               | 
               | People like sharing pics of their bikes and I think
               | that's fun, even if I mostly don't care.
        
           | tomger wrote:
           | Sadly WaPo article doesn't mention that the quarterback was
           | killed by a truck.
           | 
           | https://archive.ph/2022.04.09-161113/https://www.washingtonp.
           | ..
           | 
           | The article does link to a local newspaper that mentions the
           | cause of death. https://wsvn.com/news/local/broward/dump-
           | truck-fatally-strik...
        
             | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
             | They apparently edited the article at some point to mention
             | the truck in the lede:
             | 
             | > Dwayne Haskins, an NFL quarterback drafted by Washington
             | and on the roster of the Pittsburgh Steelers, died Saturday
             | morning after being struck by a truck in South Florida. He
             | was 24.
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | I generally that those "against car ownership" are just PR and
         | PR-convinced guys, really, that's not intended as an insult but
         | as an (hopefully) open minded consideration:
         | 
         | - those who work and live in a "small" area, witch means in
         | bike/foot range for anything do consume far less, yes, but to
         | sustain those sober lifestyle many others run on km and km on
         | gasoline trucks & other transports means;
         | 
         | - European style cities (where from I came from, switched to a
         | mountain area few years ago) are a nightmare in the modern
         | world because being dense means being unable to evolve. There
         | is no room to change because there is no space to move and when
         | something exceptional but not so exceptional happen is a
         | disaster;
         | 
         | - most tend to think living in apartments, very concentrate is
         | efficient, like a big factory tend to be more efficient than
         | various little and spread, that's false actually. Environmental
         | costs of tall buildings is FAR superior to many equivalent
         | (even bigger) single-family homes, those buildings demand
         | structure and infrastructure that single home do not need at
         | all and not only: as dense cities they can't evolve. So we can
         | build a "A-class state-of-art" building today, in 100+ years it
         | will be the same building, probably in a dangerous shape, very
         | inefficient and can't be rebuilt.
         | 
         | We need a certain density because transportation costs and
         | social life, idea sharing etc demand a bit of aggregation but
         | we all know pushing aggregation is a vary bad move. Actually
         | the dominant idea is "small and smart cities" but even these
         | can't really scale because _today_ we can build them (well, at
         | a hyper-big cost) for today needs, tomorrow we will be still
         | unable to evolve them because of density. IMVHO the sole
         | scalable model is the Riviera one, where living and working
         | buildings are spread together but residential parts are single-
         | family home with enough room to be rebuilt on generational
         | change, and factories except for those who demand a certain
         | size, can be single-purpose areas so something that can be
         | rebuilt at a certain point in time with enough ground around to
         | do so. That 's also have another positive aspect: it stop the
         | possibility to concentrate to many people in small places
         | making them nightmare like many modern city-states.
         | 
         | In the Riviera model we have schools like campus where students
         | can aggregate to develop ideas and social life, but again they
         | are single-purpose complexes so easy to rebuilt/change as
         | needed, there is a bit of travel but not too much, a bit of
         | aggregation perhaps less effective than a dense city one, but
         | without risk to became too dense etc.
         | 
         | In medio stat virtus. A lesson too many forget.
        
         | young_hopper wrote:
         | I have lived in a US city with pretty decent public
         | transportation without a car for several years until recently.
         | The problem is just complete lack of flexibility.
         | 
         | Want to do anything an hour out of the city - you're either
         | begging for a ride or trying to fight the absurdities of
         | renting a car.
         | 
         | I now live in a cheaper area, more outside the city where it
         | makes even more sense to own a vehicle, and its definitely
         | worth it. All that being said, all of the shops I most
         | frequently patron are walkable from my home or work.
        
         | forrestthewoods wrote:
         | I feel bad for people who lives in cities without a car. It's
         | sad life. You're stuck in a tiny bubble defined by a handful of
         | transit stops. This is true in New York, London, and Paris all
         | the same.
         | 
         | Public transit is slow and shitty in every city in the world.
         | If you compare travel time by foot to subway the subway merely
         | cut it by 50%. Subways are about as fast as a moving sidewalk.
         | The "better" a city's public transportation the longer the
         | average commute time of workers. Spending two hours a day on
         | the train isn't living. (Nor is spending two hours a day in a
         | car.)
         | 
         | I also refuse to accept that dense cities are cheaper than the
         | alternative. _Everything_ in a city costs 10x and takes longer.
         | London 's water pipes leak about 25% of their water. Replacing
         | these pipes is effectively impossible.
         | 
         | I'm hoping remote works kills the dense mega-city and lets
         | people spread out a bit more.
        
           | thanatos519 wrote:
           | Public transit is not slow and shitty in The Netherlands.
        
             | wozniacki wrote:
             | You mean on days other than those days when no trains run
             | whatsoever?[1]
             | 
             | [1] Due to failure in the IT system, it is not possible to
             | run any trains today (ns.nl)
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30901009
        
           | wasmitnetzen wrote:
           | What are you talking about? I live in Stockholm, it's
           | Saturday, 23:00, and I can be in the next city over, Uppsala,
           | 70km away, at 0:04, using public transport.
           | 
           | I takes 28 minutes to a random spot I just picked on the
           | other end of the city, 10km away.
           | 
           | Stockholm has 100 subway stations alone, and probably over
           | 1000 bus stops. I have no idea why you should say that is "a
           | handful".
           | 
           | I can also bike everywhere, of course. Usually way faster
           | than the car over medium distances.
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | Have you ever driven in London? Have you used public
           | transport in London? Moving around is much more efficient
           | using public transport. The underground + a couple of buses
           | take you around everywhere faster than a car.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | You must live in the suburbs. Even in slow transit San
           | Francisco, taking the bus is always faster, never mind
           | Paris.that's not counting we'll never meet our climate goals
           | with suburbs.
        
             | forrestthewoods wrote:
             | > that's not counting we'll never meet our climate goals
             | with suburbs.
             | 
             | Nonsense. It's perfectly possible for us to achieve clean
             | energy and clean transport.
        
           | wardedVibe wrote:
           | You know you can just rent a car, right? If you don't use it
           | 5 days out of 7, it's much, much cheaper to rent one.
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | Renting a car (in the US) can cost $40/day.[a] That's how
             | much gas costs me in a week or so. It's not cheaper to
             | rent.
             | 
             | [a]: Don't forget the $150-300 deposit (that takes a week
             | to disappear). And also being pressured to pay for their
             | $15/day insurance. Rental companies are expensive
        
               | wardedVibe wrote:
               | The cost of a car isn't just gas, you have to amortize
               | the cost of the car depreciating, the maintenance,
               | registration, etc. For a quick example,
               | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-
               | loans/total-co... has a monthly cost of 690 using average
               | (used) values and 0 dollars for gas. So you can drive 17
               | days a month and still come out ahead renting. There are
               | services like zipcar, or
               | [hourcar](https://hourcar.org/individual/) that make
               | renting significantly more convenient, though the costs
               | are marginally higher if all of your trips are full day.
               | 
               | I've done this calculation multiple times in my life, and
               | because I mostly get around via bike (perks of living in
               | college towns which have to invest in non-car
               | infrastructure), its never been worth buying a car.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | > People seem to be talking about this much more now because of
         | the prominent placement of the r/fuckcars subreddit's parking
         | lot on the r/place canvas.
         | 
         | I don't think r/place has caused this. There has been a massive
         | increase in an anti-car sentiment in the last few years.
         | 
         | Maybe the cause is people staying home more often now, so they
         | care about whether their neighbourhoods are nice?
        
           | SteveDR wrote:
           | I heard of "r/fuckcars" for the first time a few days ago,
           | and I've seen it mentioned ~4 times since then, and I've
           | never visited r/place. From my perspective it seems like
           | r/place has boosted this topic's prevalence. Kinda cool.
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | I think bike lanes, pedestrian access, and other transportation
         | options are great - I bike where I can these days for health -
         | but ultimately most people /want/ to drive everywhere if they
         | can afford to, otherwise cars wouldn't have taken off in the
         | first place. They had bicycles through most of the 1800s and
         | people generally chose to maintain a horse if they could.
         | People seem to generally want to be able to go far, with little
         | effort, directly where they want, independently. In this vein I
         | think the improvements in ebikes will probably help drive more
         | popular will for bike lanes. But I really don't see many people
         | being convinced to give up cars.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | You're neglecting the decades of government policy that built
           | out infrastructure for cars specifically, and neglected other
           | modes of transportation. Of course people are going to drive
           | if the government is pouring billions into making driving
           | fast and convenient while transit, bike infrastructure, and
           | dense housing are either neglected or actively undermined.
        
             | simulate-me wrote:
             | I don't think GP neglected that. They gave the example of
             | bikes vs. horses in the 19th century. People preferred
             | horses because they wanted to go far with little effort.
             | 
             | There was recently a thread on HN about why Europe had
             | become so wealthy. Many opined that exploitation of other
             | led to Europe's wealth, but others observed that such
             | exploitation was only possible because Europe was already
             | wealthy. The same applies here. Yes, the government had
             | many car-promoting policies, but those policies were
             | tolerated because cars were already desired and that desire
             | made the car lobby popular, not the other way around.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | I mean, the bicycles they had throughout most of the
               | 1800s were not at all as practical as today's. The safety
               | bicycle that you'd recognize as a modern bicycle wasn't a
               | thing until around the 1880s. I think the calculation
               | would be different had people in the 1880s had modern
               | bicycles.
        
           | HellsMaddy wrote:
           | > People seem to generally want to be able to go far, with
           | little effort, directly where they want, independently
           | 
           | This is exactly why I want to live in a bikeable, walkable
           | city! I really don't consider babysitting a massive 2+ ton
           | hunk of metal and plastic to be low effort or independent. On
           | the contrary, it's the most draining and stressful thing I do
           | on a regular basis.
           | 
           | You mention "go far", but I don't think that's actually the
           | priority for people. What they really want is to get to their
           | daily destinations - the store, the park, the office, the
           | mall. The distance is a consequence of the car, not the other
           | way around.
           | 
           | People will still want to go places that are beyond biking
           | distance or need to do something that isn't practical on
           | foot/bike, and that's fine. For most people, if they lived in
           | a bikeable and walkable area, these would be a minority of
           | trips. But for those minority of trips where a car makes
           | sense, a car should be used. (Note: this doesn't mean they
           | need to own a car.) Cars don't need to be eliminated from
           | cities, just reduced and deprioritized enough to make biking
           | and walking safe and appealing.
        
           | thanatos519 wrote:
           | Car culture is industry-engineered, not at all natural.
           | 
           | "go far, with little effort, directly where they want,
           | independently" is bikes and public transit when the
           | infrastructure is not car-centric.
        
             | aqfamnzc wrote:
             | Right, what's more independant than a bike? Cars, machines
             | with thousands of moving parts that must be maintained with
             | gas, oil, tires, insurance, registration, and other
             | maintenance aren't in my view.
        
             | ozim wrote:
             | Not all natural is all the benefit.
             | 
             | It is not even go far with little effort. It is go far or
             | close without having to mind weather unless it is really
             | windy when trees fall on the roads.
             | 
             | When it is -15 degrees celcious or is pouring rain you
             | don't care, have fun riding bicycle in such rain.
             | 
             | So not caring about weather/elements is not natural.
             | 
             | Most of the time I have to carry ~20kg of stuff with me,
             | laptop, coat, umbrella, some food, some water. Getting
             | groceries on my way back home.
             | 
             | Carrying ~20kg or even ~30kg of stuff around all the time
             | is totally unnatural. Well going 50km away from your home
             | on a daily basis is not natural at all. But a lot of people
             | to make ends meet need to go even 100km away on daily
             | basis.
             | 
             | Yes, going to your local shopping center with a car where
             | you can walk in 10 mins and carry 5-10kg of goods is supper
             | shitty and for 5-10 kg one could cycle with it. Going "all
             | car culture" is bad is not the way to go, because for many
             | people alternative is to "sit in one place and die" as they
             | don't have shopping center available in walking distance.
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | As someone who has bicycled most of my life in
               | Scandinavia, neither pouring rain or -15 degrees are much
               | of a problem. You are dressed for the weather and you
               | soon don't even think about it. The only reason that I
               | stopped bicycling in the winters for a while was because
               | the car drivers tend to become "bicycle blind" when it's
               | snow on the ground. I've had drivers stare right at me
               | and then almost hitting me because they obviously didn't
               | understand what they saw (a bicycle in the middle of the
               | winter).
               | 
               | I don't understand why you think you need to bring 20 kg
               | of stuff every day. That is what I carry for a several
               | day camping trip.
        
           | teucris wrote:
           | > but ultimately most people /want/ to drive everywhere if
           | they can afford to, otherwise cars wouldn't have taken off in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | I don't buy it. People want cars since our infrastructure is
           | optimized for it. But I seriously doubt that most people want
           | cars specifically as the optimized transit solution for urban
           | environments.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | I'm one of those people. I LOVE being able to go anywhere I
             | want, when I want. I'm willing to pay for the privilege. Do
             | you know what happens when you take away parking and make
             | it difficult for me to bring myself (and lets be honest
             | what really matters--my money) to a place? I stop going. If
             | you make it difficult for me to get to where I want to go I
             | read that as a rejection of ME, and I don't go places where
             | I'm not wanted. My money and my car will go somewhere else.
             | I'm not going to fight with people online about it, I'll
             | just abandon those spaces.
        
               | lovemenot wrote:
               | Please don't take it personally. YOU are still welcome.
               | YOU are not a fast-moving, noisy, smelly, ugly, large,
               | heavy metal box.
               | 
               | Other people who also self-identity as ME matter too.
               | THEY will still welcome YOU. absent the brum-brum which,
               | in aggregate with other brum-brums, is a massive
               | annoyance to THEM.
        
             | pandaman wrote:
             | If people had been buying cars out of necessity then why
             | would be there so many expensive cars on the roads? My
             | commute's traffic is more than 50% SUVs and trucks, which
             | cost way more than small hatchbacks and sedans.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | If you have the physical layout of suburban sprawl then
           | obviously you will drive everywhere you can; it's designed
           | not to be usable any other way.
           | 
           | What we're asking for here are things like street and block
           | systems, mixed use zones, bike lanes, buildings pulled up to
           | the sidewalk instead of set back by giant surface parking
           | lots, etc. When you have those things, the preferability of
           | different transport modes change.
        
           | ksala_ wrote:
           | Absolutely, some people will do that. I personally know some
           | that will drive 500 meters rather than walking (even in
           | Europe) or that will drive instead of taking public
           | transportation even when the public transportation is faster
           | and cheaper.
           | 
           | But, many do due to the lack of alternatives. Especially in
           | the US/Canada, but also in Europe (especially anything built
           | recently). People will drive because they don't feel safe
           | cycling/walking, or because their destination is too far. Or
           | they will own several cars while they could just go on with
           | one.
           | 
           | I don't think anyone is really advocating for completely
           | removing cars from the street or cities. I personally don't
           | own one (and this is a priority for me - I don't want one),
           | but I do take rides with friends or a cab from time to time.
           | 
           | What most advocates want (including me) is to stop
           | prioritising cars in every single decision. Mixed zoning laws
           | will remove lots of car trips if you can just walk to the
           | shop when you need a couple of items or a coffee. Making
           | streets car free (bar few exception) will make people come
           | out and enjoy the street. Making people pay a fair price for
           | parking will avoid subsidising a huge amount of land for
           | private use. Removing parking will add lots of space on the
           | streets for things that people enjoy. Better public
           | transportation will favour everyone, especially poorer
           | communities. And proper ciclying and walking infrastructure
           | will allow more and more people to do so safely.
           | 
           | If after that someone still want to use private cars, then be
           | my guest.
        
             | jimmaswell wrote:
             | This is 500m. You would actually walk this if you had a car
             | right in front of you?
             | 
             | https://imgur.com/a/JKnghXG
             | 
             | I'd bike it for sure but otherwise I'd definitely drive.
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | Unless I'm in enough of a hurry to not be able to spend
               | 15 minutes walking or I need to haul stuff, absolutely.
        
             | pandaman wrote:
             | This, again, comes to the cars popularity: laws and
             | regulations "prioritize" cars because people who make them
             | drive cars. The anti-car crowd to me looks as same as the
             | anti-shoes types (there are people who insist on walking
             | barefoot, I know a few) if[1] they started to insist that
             | there is a vast conspiracy to prioritize footwear and only
             | that holds off construction of heated sidewalks and
             | prohibition of the "no shirt, no shoes, no service"
             | signage.
             | 
             | 1. To clarify: none of the barefoot walkers I know does
             | that, they seem to be pretty content with the status quo
             | and are not militant about propagating their lifestyle to
             | everyone hence "if".
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | People only "want" to drive the ten minutes to the grocery
           | store because that drive would be a half hour bike ride or a
           | 90 minute walk. But they'd much rather the grocery store be a
           | ten minute walk away.
        
             | jimmaswell wrote:
             | I really don't think most people would choose to carey
             | groceries for 10 minutes. I'd drive a half hour as opposed
             | to carrying groceries for 10 minutes.
        
               | kitkat_new wrote:
               | I'd go by bike or use a hand cart
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | There's a feedback cycle here. If it's long and difficult
               | to get to the store, you need to buy a lot to make it
               | worth the time. If it's easy and quick to get to the
               | store, you don't need to buy nearly as much. Carrying a
               | single small bag of groceries for 10 minutes shouldn't be
               | a big deal.
        
           | Ma8ee wrote:
           | I don't want to drive everywhere, and I have chosen to live
           | where I rarely have to drive. And I'm not alone.
           | 
           | The first bicycle that looks somewhat like a modern bicycle
           | was from around 1880.
           | 
           | And many people prefer the car for the simple reason that car
           | infrastructure has been prioritised.
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | I think many people /want/ to drive everywhere, but at the
           | same time would prefer to live in the kind of place you get
           | when /not everyone/ constantly drives everywhere (if they had
           | some experience with such places).
           | 
           | There's a tragedy of the commons here.
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Your comparison in the 1800s about horses vs bikes omits
           | consideration of the condition of roads - it wasn't until
           | very late that cyclists started succeeding in getting roads
           | more paved. This development was also of course welcomed by
           | motorists who also demanded more paving. Now both are
           | competing for space on those paved roads.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | > They had bicycles through most of the 1800s and people
           | generally chose to maintain a horse if they could.
           | 
           | They had something bicCle-like, which was less comfortable
           | with way less bicycle compatible roads.
           | 
           | Cobblestone and hills on a heavy bike without transmission? -
           | Not good. Same with a paved bike path and either a lighter
           | modern bike or even E-Bike? - Smooth riding.
           | 
           | That said: Their are cases where a car is needed, given the
           | right infrastructure that need however can be reduced, so
           | that people can make the choice. Which in turn can create new
           | possibilities for the young, disabled or old, which won't be
           | there in a car centric place.
        
         | rmason wrote:
         | Detroit has the concept of twenty minute neighborhoods and
         | they've created several. The idea is the basics of what you
         | need are all within a twenty minute walk. The idea is unless
         | you're doing something out of the ordinary you won't need to
         | use your car. Or even own a car.
         | 
         | They have executed pretty well with one glaring exception.
         | Nearly everyone needs a weekly supermarket visit. Until fairly
         | recently the city had no supermarkets for a population of
         | 650,000 people. Recently a Whole Foods opened downtown as well
         | as a couple of supermarkets on eight mile on the edge of the
         | city.
         | 
         | Those eight mile supermarkets were created to cash in on a
         | multi-million dollar incentive offered by the state. However it
         | was poorly worded, so while they're technically in the city the
         | suburbs are right across the street.
         | 
         | Many affluent highly educated people live in downtown Detroit
         | and are forced to own a car so they can travel to the edge of
         | the city to buy groceries.
         | 
         | https://detroitgreenways.org/twenty-minute-neighborhoods/
        
           | soared wrote:
           | Post-car industry Detroit is such an interesting place. 20
           | minute neighborhoods exist naturally in some places around
           | Denver where there are occasional 1 block sections of
           | grandfathered in retail zoning.
           | 
           | But it is wild how easy it is to see Detroit's lack of
           | grocery stores: https://www.google.com/maps/search/grocery+st
           | ore/@42.4272993...
        
           | FerociousTimes wrote:
           | What about grocery delivery services in the city like
           | Instacart?
        
           | wasmitnetzen wrote:
           | There's no intrinsic need to use a car for your weekly
           | groceries, if the infrastructure is built accordingly. A lot
           | of European families in big cities manage that without having
           | a car.
        
             | lovemenot wrote:
             | Even framing shopping as a weekly activity is inherently
             | car-biased.
             | 
             | A family of four consumes more in a week than could
             | realistically be hand-carried in a single trip by both
             | parents.
             | 
             | Better to do shorter and more frequent visits on foot or
             | bicycle. Combined with delivery services which are much
             | more resource efficient than private cars for this purpose.
        
               | namibj wrote:
               | Yeah, 1-2 trips a week with a cargo backpack do the
               | trick, for the person carrying said backpack. Bonus:
               | replaces some gym visits.
        
           | nsgi wrote:
           | That seems like a pretty big oversight? All errands within a
           | 20 minute walk except for the most basic and car-dependent
           | errand there is
        
             | rmason wrote:
             | In Michigan we've got a Walmart style set of stores known
             | as Meijer's. After Target built a small style grocery store
             | in East Lansing Meijer's created one in downtown Lansing
             | near the Capitol. Neither city had a grocery downtown in
             | over fifty years. Locals just accepted you had to drive out
             | to the suburbs to shop.
             | 
             | Both stores appear to have a very strong business. So why
             | doesn't either company create one in downtown Detroit where
             | the demand would be a multiple of that in Lansing and East
             | Lansing?
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | There is a Rivertown Meijer. Different format but still.
        
               | belval wrote:
               | Probably because there is an upper limit to how much
               | grocery you can haul back to your house on foot/bus. It's
               | a completely different lifestyle.
               | 
               | Living in downtown Vancouver, I would go to the grocery
               | store every 1-2 days to get food, because it was close by
               | so there was no reason to "stock up". However growing up
               | in the suburbs, we would go to the grocery store once a
               | week to get all the food for the entire week.
               | 
               | A large scale grocery store/costco style simply doesn't
               | make much sense as the place you go shopping every 1-2
               | days. So its better to put it in the suburbs and have
               | people from downtown go out of the city every few weeks
               | to stock up on specific items.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | It gets to be 0f in the winter in Detroit. That's a 20
             | minute walk I'd like to avoid
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | I lived car free for couple years, until had a first kid.
         | Carrying child car seat with you gets old very quickly. And, in
         | winter time, biking is not only unpleasant but dangerous (or
         | rather more dangerous than in summer). Even if it's only for
         | 3000km a year, our lives, kids lives (and their activities) and
         | business we bring would be negatively affected if we had no
         | car.
        
           | wardedVibe wrote:
           | It's fundamentally an infrastructure problem. Not just bikes
           | has a good video on finnish biking
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU, and the difference
           | is bike paths in the us/Canada usually get treated as a
           | leisure, rather than an essential service.
        
             | hbrav wrote:
             | Man, the way bike paths, and even sidewalks, get treated in
             | Canada is so frustrating. The city's instructions on
             | shoveling your stretch sidewalk tell you that you must not
             | shovel it I to the road... and then the city snowploughs
             | come by and push a load of snow onto the sidewalk that
             | you've already shovelled.
             | 
             | There were places this winter where the sidewalk was
             | impassable due to several feet deep on compacted "snow
             | boulders" from ploughs. I get that you need to allow car
             | access, but not at the expense of pedestrians being able to
             | walk anywhere.
        
               | wardedVibe wrote:
               | The mere fact that the sidewalk isn't public property
               | maintained by public works says a lot about the transport
               | priorities.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Absolutely. Cities can be beautiful and livable and affordable
         | and pollution free. Currently most US cities are not. Most
         | Americans have to own cars or other vehicles just to get
         | around. It doesn't have to be that way.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | I agree. I don't see why we have to _force ourselves_ to live
         | with 2-3 car households, insane taxes to pay for the upkeep of
         | roads, and dependency on oil, gas, plastic, car manufacturers,
         | and all of this other stuff when we could just build better
         | neighborhoods. It's mind-blowing. Americans in particular go to
         | Europe "wow it's so awesome here I could totally live here!!"
         | And then it's like they land back home and their mind is wiped
         | clean.
         | 
         | We don't have to not have cars either. Why not 1 car per
         | household for most people and most of your day-to-day
         | activities within a few miles? You could bike, ride a street
         | car, walk, any number of things. You can still live in rural
         | areas and have a truck. I like trucks and acreage too! Just
         | stop dictating that we _have to have life this specific,
         | obviously bad way_.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "and their mind is wiped clean."
           | 
           | Or they realize that most public transit here is unreliable
           | junk. It's almost never on time. This isn't a huge deal until
           | you have to catch a connection/transfer and being late by 5
           | minutes mens you have to wait another 30-60 minutes for the
           | next one. Or that they completely shut down after something
           | like 1am. Oh, and I good luck to people not losing their job
           | when the system goes on strike and you can get to work for a
           | few days.
           | 
           | I would love to have great public transit. Much of these
           | issues are policy or design issues. The policy issues need to
           | be addressed. If only there was some accountability to the
           | public...
           | 
           | Just for a fun story, my car broke down and I had to take
           | public transit for a month. It was easier for me to walk 2
           | miles (no real sidewalk for most of it and busy roads) than
           | to rely on the bus schedule. It took me 1.25 hours to get to
           | work using two trains and a bus, when in the car it would
           | take 20 minutes.
           | 
           | So as much as we want good public transit, we can't suddenly
           | start using it if it doesn't exist. People have basically
           | given up on it when schedules are a joke and the whole system
           | can shut down for days or weeks.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | It depends on the city, but in bigger cities it's
             | frequently the traffic from cars that keeps busses from
             | being on time.
             | 
             | Separately, there's a chicken-and-egg problem. In order to
             | run busses every five minutes--which is what you really
             | want--you need enough bus riders to fill all those
             | vehicles.
        
               | NumberWangMan wrote:
               | The easiest way to solve the problem, as I understand it,
               | is to ignore the urge to cover the whole area in bus
               | lines, because it's expensive and many of them won't have
               | enough ridership to justify the cost. Instead, look where
               | your density is highest, change zoning to let it get even
               | higher, and build, like, 1 or 2 bus lines with very
               | frequent service (less than about 12 minutes gap). That's
               | the magic threshold where you don't need to look at a
               | schedule -- if you miss one bus, a 10-12 minute wait
               | won't make much difference. And that makes it an
               | inflection point for ridership too -- you can get a lot
               | more people with frequent service, meaning you get enough
               | riders to make the whole thing worthwhile.
               | 
               | Best is if you can get a lane dedicated entirely to
               | buses, and ticket cars that drive in it. You want buses
               | to be a pleasant alternative to driving -- since you
               | already have a walk at the beginning and end of your
               | journey which takes time, it's nice if your bus can get
               | priority over car traffic.
               | 
               | And from there, build up the areas with good bus service
               | more and more, add more buses as needed due to population
               | growth, lengthen lines, add new lines gradually as people
               | see the success of the first ones. Incremental
               | implementation is the trick.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | > Best is if you can get a lane dedicated entirely to
               | buses, and ticket cars that drive in it.
               | 
               | Counterintuitively this even is useful for people who
               | have to go by car. A bus has a lot higher density in
               | people transported. By making it attractive for people to
               | use the bus they don't take away space on the road, which
               | can increase the flow of the remaining cars, even if road
               | space is reduced.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I really envision a hub/spoke wheel design. Run rail as
               | the spokes. Once you get far enough out, the gap between
               | the lines can be managed by a circular rail line and/or a
               | couple bus lines. I guess I don't really like busses.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | Buses are much easier to add in a city that's already
               | built for cars. You just build some stations instead of
               | having to dig up the whole road to add rails.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | True, but that's only busses. Rail lines were (are?)
               | commonly 5-15 minutes off schedule depending on the time
               | of day.
               | 
               | For people to use the system, they have to trust the
               | system. Depending on the city, rail infrastructure can
               | get you close enough to walk to many places. The stuff
               | that crushes trust even then is the rail lines being off
               | schedule and strikes. Safety can be a major concern too,
               | like the woman who was raped on a SEPTA train recently
               | (WTF). These should be simple asks. Maybe we just need to
               | charge/tax more so they have more money (or maybe we need
               | better people making the decisions with that money).
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | If only there was a solution to this problem. If only we
             | could make the public transit go from "sucking" to "not
             | sucking". Guess we can't. Throw in the towel. I'm buying a
             | truck and America better damn we'll go bomb someone to make
             | sure gas is cheaper than milk.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | That's not a helpful comment, nor is that what I'm
               | saying. People can continue to go to meetings and write
               | their reps. But until the number of people doing that
               | gets big enough, it's not going to change (ie a
               | centralized system needs a significant number of
               | supporters to overcome status quo).
        
           | Victerius wrote:
           | In order to have neighborhoods where cars are not required,
           | you need density. That means fewer single family homes and
           | more apartments. Many Americans have underdeveloped social
           | skills and don't want to be/live near other people.
           | 
           | Fortunately, in a country of 330M people, it is impossible
           | for every household to be kings of their little kingdom, as
           | house prices are teaching us.
           | 
           | And, yes, I attribute the desire of some to go out of their
           | way to avoid the company of others _entirely_ on
           | underdeveloped social skills. We are humans, not wild beasts,
           | and we should not shun our fellow humans.
        
             | antattack wrote:
             | Many Americans have noisy and inconsiderate neighbors.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | I hated every apartment I ever lived in. Dear god, why do
               | apartments allow dogs?
               | 
               | Or music at 3am. Or anything.
               | 
               | When I bought my first house, the first thing I noticed
               | was the silence. I could finally relax.
        
               | occz wrote:
               | There's a fairly simple solution to the issue of
               | excessive noise from neighbours in apartments: have rules
               | for when noise can be made and when noise cannot be made,
               | and enforce them with fines/eviction.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Evicting people for _not paying rent_ has become a
               | political issue. There 's no way you'd ever get away with
               | evicting people for not keeping their dog from barking at
               | the wrong times.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | If you can't prevent your dog from disturbing other
               | people, then maybe don't get a dog.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | Also building the apartments properly. It's amazing how
               | good sound insulation can be, if whoever constructs the
               | apartments bothers to put it in.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea until spring time. Then it's endless lawn mowers,
               | leaf blowers, drag racing, dirt bikes, and all sorts of
               | other loud noises. Can't keep the windows open because
               | it's too loud.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | HOAs get a lot of hate, but they were the only recourse I
               | had against neighbors who became hostile when I tried
               | talking to them politely about their 24/7 barking dog in
               | the adjacent lawn.
               | 
               | It's weird how socially acceptable it is to have a pet
               | noisemaker in your backyard, and how socially
               | unacceptable it is to have an issue with it.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Why can't that problem be something that local
               | governments fix with actual laws? Why do we need
               | organizations that have most of the power of a
               | government, but none of the accountability or checks and
               | balances?
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | > In order to have neighborhoods where cars are not
             | required, you need density. That means fewer single family
             | homes and more apartments.
             | 
             | Yes but not in the way you're describing. Apartments would
             | be part of the single family home neighborhood. Which is
             | good. People who are single for example can live in the
             | community and meet people. Which brings me to the next
             | point:
             | 
             | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/37/9b/26/379b266652e0a2013c0
             | c...
             | 
             | > Many Americans have underdeveloped social skills and
             | don't want to be/live near other people.
             | 
             | Right. Because we choose to live in suburbs and make it so
             | we are this way. We could just, ya know, not do this? It's
             | like saying well I'm not using Google because Ask Jeeves
             | has conditioned me to use a crappy search engine. Well...
             | just stop then?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'd like to see some sources on the reason for having
               | underdeveloped social skills. Sure, exposure to
               | situations is necessary to an extent. You still have shy
               | urbanites as well as kind/inviting rural people. I would
               | venture a guess that much of it is culture based (eg
               | southern hospitality, NYC has a reputation for being
               | gruff/big personalities, etc)
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I don't even know that we do have "underdeveloped social
               | skills" if I'm being truthful. But if we do I think "how
               | we live" is probably a good starting point since so many
               | people are just cooped up all day.
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Speaking as someone who likes rock climbing and also road
           | trips, I'm not sure what the alternative is. Even in Europe
           | (especially in Europe), you need a 4-wheel drive to access
           | most of the climbing areas.
           | 
           | I live in Canada and currently just have a hybrid, but it
           | does limit me in what areas I can drive to for climbing
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | If you don't go climbing daily, access to good car sharing
             | will do just fine. It is probably cheaper, as you'll only
             | need to shell out for a 4x4 when you actually need it.
        
             | euro_climber123 wrote:
             | I don't agree with that statement. Here is a list of top
             | sport-climbing and bouldering destinations that will not
             | require a 4-wheel drive (source: me and my car).
             | 
             | - Frankenjura - Elbsandstein - Margalef - Siurana -
             | Chulilla - Albarracin - Finale - Osp - Kalymnos - Leonidio
             | - Ceuse - St Leger - Gorges du Tarn - Les Calanques - Buoux
             | - Fontainebleau
             | 
             | As for multi-pitch climbing: almost everything in the Alps
             | is accessible with a normal car and the customary approach
             | (or a cable car).
        
               | vondur wrote:
               | This isn't the case here in the US. We have thousands of
               | miles of off road areas that aren't accessible to non off
               | road vehicles. But I do agree that a large portion of
               | people here in the US that have huge lifted vehicles
               | never go off road.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | I've climbed in Canada, Italy, Germany, and Greece (but
               | not a ton in Italy), and it seems like Greece especially
               | has many climbing areas that are hard to access without a
               | 4wd. I traveled around in a rental and bottomed out so
               | many times, but also had to just give up and turn around
               | on several occasions.
               | 
               | It's been a while since I climbed in Italy, but I
               | remember it being pretty similar.
               | 
               | Admittedly, the limited climbing in Germany I did had
               | pretty good parking access.
               | 
               | I suspect there are many European countries whose
               | climbing access is more like Greece though.
        
               | euro_climber123 wrote:
               | No need to suspect anything. My list included the major
               | climbing areas of Europes major climbing countries and
               | none of them require a four-wheel drive. Even some of the
               | more secluded Swiss areas (Gimmelwald, Rawyl) are easily
               | accessible in a camper van. And I know that for a fact,
               | because I've been there myself.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | Simple, we don't optimize for edge cases. I live in the
             | suburbs. You know how many people around here have 4wd
             | Jeeps for their commute to the office that they have
             | _never_ taken "off road" a single time?
             | 
             | The solution is someone like you who does outdoor stuff may
             | shell out for a 4wd vehicle. That's OK!! You just park it
             | in your neighborhood or in your garage like everyone else.
             | The majority of people who don't do these activities just
             | walk and bike around and probably take their hatchback to
             | visit someone once in awhile or pick up a larger piece of
             | furniture.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I don't even think there's anything wrong with 2-3 car
           | households being the norm in suburbs. I just want single
           | occupancy vehicles banned from city centers, _at least_ in
           | places like Manhattan (where I live). They 're dangerous,
           | they're a waste of space, and due to traffic and parking
           | requirements they're usually not even an efficient mode of
           | travel for their owners.
           | 
           | If we reserved a few roads in Manhattan for busses, large
           | commercial delivery vehicles, and people with disabilities,
           | and left everything else for bikes, scooters, and
           | pedestrians, transit would be faster and more pleasant for
           | _everyone_.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > I just want single occupancy vehicles banned from city
             | centers
             | 
             | Why be so authoritarian? It's one thing to say "I think
             | single occupancy vehicles are inefficient and bad, so I'm
             | not going to use them", but it's another to say "I think
             | single occupancy vehicles are inefficient and bad, so I'm
             | going to take away everyone else's choice to use them".
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | Cars need roads and parking space, those take away other
               | people's chance to have a quiet, safe, pleasant city
               | center just as much.
               | 
               | It's not a matter of one side being authoritarian,
               | there's conflicting interests.
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | > right to a quiet, safe, pleasant city center
               | 
               | Wait...these are _rights_ now?
               | 
               | Who do I sue for not having any of these?
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | I didn't intend to enter _that_ discussion with that word
               | choice, so I changed it.
        
               | cowmoo728 wrote:
               | Single occupancy vehicles take away my choice to bike
               | safely in downtown Manhattan because most of the
               | available space is dedicated to oversized cars.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | What do you mean by "dedicated to"? Are there streets in
               | downtown Manhattan where cars are allowed but bikes
               | aren't?
        
               | philipprk wrote:
               | You're also (in some cases) allowed to swim in the same
               | rivers as alligators do. Yet that's not a good idea since
               | the alligators make swimming there pretty dangerous. Same
               | goes for riding a bicycle on roads full of reckless car
               | drivers.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | It's funny how banning single occupancy vehicles is out
               | of the question for being overly authoritarian (you're
               | downvoted on HN, but I bet you'll win most actual votes
               | in actual American cities), but designing a city center
               | with no roads so _no_ vehicles can use them isn 't
               | usually considered authoritarian. People have weird
               | intuitions about rights and commons.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Because a car is much more dangerous than a bike and
               | regulated much looser than a bus or a truck. There's a
               | high likelihood on an auto heavy street that as a cyclist
               | I gravely hurt myself or lose my life while the driver
               | only had to pay a fine and or higher insurance. I'd
               | gladly support an alternative where any accident with a
               | cyclist or a pedestrian results in immediate license
               | seizure, but that's even more politically dead in the
               | water than closing a street off from cars in the US. Cars
               | in the US are very lightly regulated heavy machinery.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | > I'd gladly support an alternative where any accident
               | with a cyclist or a pedestrian results in immediate
               | license seizure
               | 
               | If I'm going the speed limit, and a pedestrian on the
               | sidewalk 6 inches away from me (because someone decided
               | that narrow lanes are better) decides to step in front of
               | me, not at a crosswalk, avoiding an accident would
               | require me to have a negative reaction time. Are you
               | saying I'd deserve to have my license seized in that
               | case?
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | > I don't even think there's anything wrong with 2-3 car
             | households being the norm in suburbs.
             | 
             | I don't either. I think the suburbs themselves are what is
             | wrong. Having 2-3 cars is just the adaptation for a moronic
             | building style.
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | And I'm sitting here in my European suburb and
               | considering if we could get rid of our single car. When I
               | still had to go to the office I always bicycled or took
               | the bus. There's a grocery store and pharmacy within 5
               | minutes walk, but we order most groceries online anyway.
               | The kids daycare is 200 meters away, and when they begin
               | school it will be a 10 minutes walk. The car is useful
               | when we go on holidays the whole family or when I need to
               | buy some lumber.
               | 
               | From where I live now it's hard to fathom why any family
               | would need two, or even three cars. Those suburbs that
               | made that a necessity must be considering utter failures.
        
               | hunter-gatherer wrote:
               | Most of my experience woth "europe" is Finland as I have
               | lived there a couple years and married a Finn, so I don't
               | dare say "european vs american suburbs" but I do dare say
               | that what constitutes as a "suburb" in Finland is much
               | different than what you can find in the US. Here, we have
               | suburbs that just seemingly go forever, with nothing but
               | houses. Usually when there is a suburb in the US, it is
               | zoned such that it is only homes, and nothing else. It is
               | the worst (imo)
        
               | lost_soul wrote:
               | In American suburbs it's typical for there to be nothing
               | but houses within a 3 to 5 mile area. Any supplies or
               | groceries must be transported a significant distance in a
               | pedestrian hostile environment.
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | That would be hell for me. I have never lived more than
               | 1km from a grocery store, even in our village 20 years
               | ago. Most time, including now, about 100-200m.
        
               | mountainboy wrote:
               | I blame government zoning laws. These prevent
               | entrepreneurs from opening restaurants and markets near
               | to where people live.
               | 
               | In a truly entrepreneurial society, anyone can operate a
               | small business open to the public right out of their
               | house. Not so in the US states/counties I've ever been
               | to.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I wish that were the simple fix, but Houston exists. No
               | zoning laws (I think/read) that would prevent better
               | urban planning.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Zoning laws came to be because of the classic "tragedy of
               | the commons" - enough people were too greedy and built
               | polluting, noisy or traffic-intensive businesses right
               | adjacent to people's homes.
               | 
               | Letting "the market" do whatever it wants will only lead
               | to one thing, and that is greedy people scalp up the
               | cheapest land they can find (usually, in quarters where
               | poor people live) and build extremely polluting stuff
               | there. Zoning laws exist to guarantee even the poorest of
               | the poor at least a _basic_ standard of protection -
               | although I _do_ admit that there exist a lot of cases
               | where zoning laws are abused to protect the interest of
               | the elites primarily.
               | 
               | Fun fact: Back in early Roman times and for a long time
               | until the 18th century, that also had a public health
               | aspect - burial sites, slaughterhouses and similar
               | businesses were banned from the inner city and, if there
               | was a river, placed on the downstream end so that the
               | risk of pollution was reduced.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | > Americans in particular go to Europe "wow it's so awesome
           | here I could totally live here!!" And then it's like they
           | land back home and their mind is wiped clean.
           | 
           | The "tourist" vs "working" views of a city to the side, I
           | think the big solution isn't revamping existing cities at
           | first, it'll be creating pockets of new development with
           | different goals.
           | 
           | And there's lots of weird things that affect American suburbs
           | - minimum road width is often tied to service vehicles
           | (specifically fire and garbage trucks); these could be
           | overcome with some thought.
           | 
           | I've often wondered if a "carmpromise" city could be built -
           | let's assume a ten minute walk is half a mile. Imagine a
           | strip of city a mile wide where cars are effectively banned.
           | Parking garages at the edges provide car access for those who
           | have them, and the rest is entirely built around
           | walking/biking. Perhaps a tram line runs through the middle.
           | Then those who want cars (basically everyone) can move in
           | without fear, and if some? most? eventually realize they're
           | not using them they can save money by eliminating them.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > minimum road width is often tied to service vehicles
             | (specifically fire and garbage trucks); these could be
             | overcome with some thought.
             | 
             | We have fire and garbage trucks in Europe too and we manage
             | to build small scale streets in the suburbs and rural areas
             | without compromising on emergency services. The key
             | difference is we plan these streets for the expected amount
             | of traffic which will be a couple cars per hour at the top
             | and have regular intersections with other streets where,
             | should there be the rare case that a vehicle comes up
             | towards you, there is enough place to act as a bypass.
             | Americans seem to plan all streets as if they would be used
             | at capacity 24/7.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The main thing seems to be requirements to turn around -
               | a normal street here is wide enough to park five fire
               | trucks side by side. It's way too wide for what we need.
               | 
               | To be fair the streets date from before the invention of
               | the car, so maybe it's something else.
        
         | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
         | "If you don't agree with my position, spend some time listening
         | to my side's propaganda." Not Just Bikes and StrongTowns is not
         | where one should go to educate themselves, because those
         | sources are highly, highly biased.
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | I dread the idea of moving back to .ca from .nl for exactly
         | this reason. Hellscape is right.
        
       | danbmil99 wrote:
       | I've lived half of my adult life in Manhattan and the other half
       | in Silicon Valley in a suburban environment.
       | 
       | It's nonsensical to assume that a place like Silicon Valley could
       | ever give up their cars and the parking necessary to go to stores
       | restaurants etcetera. It simply cannot happen.
       | 
       | In New York, all of my friends lived in apartments within a
       | quarter-mile of the subway system. If I was living on the upper
       | west side and wanted to meet my friends in the village, a 35 to
       | 40 minute train ride was by far the easiest way to get there. No
       | one owned a car (many of us didn't even have licenses).
       | 
       | Before Uber and Lyft, we took taxis if it was the middle of the
       | night or freezing snow; otherwise we took the subway.
       | 
       | In Silicon Valley towns, people live a mile or more from the city
       | center. There is absolutely no practical way to get to shops and
       | restaurants other than to take your car and park near the center
       | of town. Once in a while on a whim if the weather is nice, I
       | suppose a family a bit nearer than average to downtown might bike
       | together to brunch on a weekend. But if you need to get a quart
       | of milk to make coffee, or get some food for dinner, you use a
       | car. There's no other option.
       | 
       | The future I see plausible would include low carbon impact cars,
       | small electric vehicles, self- driving, like an army of Lyft and
       | Uber at very low cost.
       | 
       | I think that's the best future we can hope for without a radical
       | restructuring of Suburbia, which is simply not in the cards.
        
         | kijiki wrote:
         | My wife and I live in Mountain View, which is arguably the
         | heart of the valley. I had to buy a trickle charger for our
         | car's battery, so we wouldn't have to jump it around once a
         | month whenever we went to drive somewhere.
        
         | multiplegeorges wrote:
         | Cities and towns can update their zoning to encourage denser
         | town centres that make walking and cycling viable. That doesn't
         | amount to a radical restructuring of life and increasing
         | dependency on cars, EV or not, is not a way out of the problem
         | of spread out, lifeless towns.
         | 
         | Suburbs are antithetical to good communities and the faster we
         | can develop away from them, the better.
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | This is pretty obvious at least for some cases. Of course it
       | depends a lot on the structure of the street / city. I haven't
       | been much in the US, but I can imagine it's not affected by some
       | issues as much as other places. It comes down to space, and how
       | you use it. I spent a couple months living in a busy street of a
       | European city. The amount of parking space took easily 2-3x that
       | of the sidewalk which was only maybe 2 meters wide. It was a busy
       | street for pedestrians also and it was pure hell even walking
       | there, but especially just stopping to see a shop window. You
       | would automatically become an obstacle for all the other
       | pedestrians, so almost nobody would ever do it. You can imagine
       | that this is terrible for business - cutting down on the parking
       | space would give space to pedestrians and they would have an
       | easier time checking out shops and spending money there.
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | That is an awfully biased article.
       | 
       | > "A study in Berlin . . . more than 51 percent of customers
       | lived within that walkable distance."
       | 
       | So what? Even in Berlin, businesses care about the 49% of car
       | travellers. Plus, a study in Berlin not that relevant to
       | Auckland: Berlin has a population of 3.6M (area 892 km2 with 1.2M
       | passenger cars and a metro system), Auckland 1.6M (area 1,086 km2
       | with 0.74 passenger vehicles per capita and no metro system). New
       | Zealand has a population of 5M.
       | 
       | Personally I know lack of parking affects me. I live in the
       | suburbs of Christchurch where a car is necessary. I rarely go
       | shopping in town, because our city council has been making the
       | city centre more difficult to access (expensive parking,
       | congestion due to slow zones and newer slower traffic signals,
       | removal of street-side parking). I love pedestrian zones, but
       | there needs to be a way to get to them.
        
         | munchler wrote:
         | It's not even logically consistent with itself. The article
         | starts by saying that we have a "massive car addiction", then
         | talks about a village where only 4% of business customers
         | arrive by car. If true, this leaves totally unaddressed the
         | question of where all the car addicts are actually driving to,
         | and what to do about it.
        
         | verve_rat wrote:
         | Indeed, the city near me, that I used to live in, has a CBD
         | that is dying a slow long death. The council keeps doing
         | initiatives to try to prop it up, but at the same time keeps
         | making it less and less car friendly, while the public
         | transport continues to suck.
         | 
         | Meanwhile the large outdoor mall on the city outskirts is
         | thriving, because of the easy parking.
         | 
         | It doesn't need to be much, decent size parking building with
         | an arterial access actually in the CBD would work. Let people
         | drive to the CBD and wonder around when they get there.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | Making it harder to access by car is a feature. You're not
         | boycotting the city centre because you find it hard to park, it
         | was actually them throwing you out. The people living there
         | decided it's not worth it to cater to the few individuals
         | demanding to drive everywhere to the detriment of others.
         | 
         | Rather safe, living and cozy streets for the inhabitants, than
         | easy access for the suburbians.
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | Decades of evidence indicates how bad stroads, parking and car
       | culture in general are for society.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Most HN users, especially American users, don't know that EU
         | has 292 million cars. 780 cars/1000 capita. USA is not much
         | different: 816 cars/1000 capita.
         | 
         | I live in Bay Area and people here think that EU is a utopia
         | where cars do not exist and everyone just walks. They have a
         | cartoonish caricature of EU in their minds.
        
           | k8sToGo wrote:
           | Yes, but Bay Area and Europe are different scale :)
           | 
           | While I was still living in the Bay Area, once I thought I
           | could walk from the car dealership to the rental car company,
           | because on google maps it looked quite close... big mistake.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | I live in Oakland. You'll find Oakland to be more walkable
             | than the rest of the bay area (although you'll get robbed
             | by the end of your walk, but that's not the point here). A
             | rather strange concoction of terrible local politics, great
             | food, crime through the roof, homelessness everywhere,
             | distorted views of the rest of the world and even the rest
             | of the bay area, very smart people working on great ideas,
             | very smart people on ideological crusade, deep history of
             | multiculturalism and great beer.
             | 
             | Oh, and potholes. I feel like it is a secret plot by the
             | city to punish car owners.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | 780 cars/capita is pretty high lol... Is it supposed to be
           | per 1000?
           | 
           | Btw it does depend where you live but in the Netherlands you
           | can get by without a car mostly fine if you live in a city.
           | The biggest issue is transporting larger goods (basically any
           | IKEA trip), but it's certainly possible (eg by renting).
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Lol corrected. Yes, 1000 people. I just googled for it, but
             | having travelled extensively in Europe, I wanted to comment
             | on what people of Bay Area really think about Europe. It is
             | very...VERY distorted.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The main difference I've noticed is that I have met people
             | from various walks of life in Europe who literally couldn't
             | drive (no license) and got around fine.
             | 
             | Only in New York have I met someone like that here; even
             | those who majority took public transit had cars or at least
             | a license.
        
               | rowanajmarshall wrote:
               | I'm in my late 20s, live in London, and that describes
               | most people I know. It's not worth owning a car here, so
               | people just don't end up taking their test. Even if I
               | wanted to take it, I wouldn't get a car so would get
               | rusty real quick.
        
           | rtlfe wrote:
           | This data is old, but shows that despite similar numbers of
           | vehicles people in other countries drive many fewer miles.
           | https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/onh00/bar4.htm
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | America is twice as big as Europe by area, so driving more
             | miles on average doesn't seem surprising.
        
               | rtlfe wrote:
               | The size of the country is irrelevant. The vast majority
               | of personal car trips are within a metropolitan area.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | Most Americans have a bike in the garage, but that certainly
           | doesn't make us the Netherlands.
           | 
           | I would be curious to see what the usage patterns are. A
           | quick google shows that the average mileage for Europeans is
           | around 7k, while the average American drives 12k. So it would
           | seem that Europeans drive about 60% less despite the same
           | access to vehicles...
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Color me surprised. USA is vast.
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
        
         | whiteboardr wrote:
         | You mean urban societies?
         | 
         | Where do your groceries come from and how should these people
         | taking care of ensuring you get to eat get around?
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | urban societies built within the 20th century are very
           | different than urban societies built before then
           | 
           | they both have roads, the only difference is that the 20th
           | century ones were built around car culture. car culture is
           | not talking about people delivering food for the residents.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | I don't exactly get your point. Stroads are generally more
           | common in residential areas to the best of my limited
           | knowledge. The bulk of commerical transport likely occurs on
           | much larger roads and highways where trucks mainly ply. Short
           | of last mile transport there isn't much overlap.
        
             | quantumwannabe wrote:
             | "Stroads" are in commercial areas by definition. A typical
             | neighborhood designed after the car became popular does not
             | have any multi lane roads inside of it. It will have them
             | around it, but people who live in the neighborhood will not
             | be directly on the arterial roads. The larger road used for
             | commercial transport in low density areas is either a
             | "stroad" or highway.
             | 
             | Please take five minutes to look on Google Maps before
             | commenting about neighborhood design in a country 5000
             | miles away.
        
           | tifik wrote:
           | Long distance logistics (should) use roads. Not streets.
           | Urban societies should develop around streets, not roads.
        
           | rtlfe wrote:
           | > Where do your groceries come from and how should these
           | people taking care of ensuring you get to eat get around?
           | 
           | What are you trying to say? You obviously don't need freeways
           | and 6 lane roads running through city centers to deliver
           | supplies to stores and restaurants.
        
           | Toutouxc wrote:
           | Obviously, the whole anti-car movement, sentiment, whatever
           | we call it, is mostly centered around urban societies. You
           | don't see many stroads, parking lots the size of an European
           | town and multi-hour traffic jams full of single-occupant SUVs
           | among the wheat fields in the middle of nowhere.
           | 
           | It would be great if even rural communities didn't need
           | expensive, polluting cars to be able to live their lives, but
           | AFAIK they're not a priority now. Cities are where it's all
           | falling apart.
        
           | sandwichinvest wrote:
           | My groceries come from farms, which I assume transport their
           | food in individual SUVs.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _Where do your groceries come from and how should these
           | people taking care of ensuring you get to eat get around?_
           | 
           | Obviously before cars were invented it was impossible for
           | people in rural areas to bring food to people in urban areas,
           | so all the people in urban areas starved to death. /s
           | 
           | Humans managed to feed urban areas for millennia before the
           | internal combustion engine was invented. I'm sure if city
           | design was changed such that people could walk, cycle, and
           | take public transit to work and to shops, various ways of
           | getting goods (including food) into urban areas will be
           | thought of.
           | 
           | And putting emphasis on urban layouts where people can get
           | (say) 90% of their day-to-day needs satisfied without relying
           | on automobiles does not preclude cars being available for the
           | remaining 10%. Such layouts simply turn cars from being a
           | _need_ -to-have to a _nice_ -to-have item in one's life.
           | 
           | We're talking about changing the _emphasis_ of urban design.
           | Most  "bans" on automobiles focus on person transportation
           | vehicles, and not eliminated commercial delivery. It may in
           | fact be _easier_ for deliveries since all the single-
           | passenger cars will be reduced, thus potentially lowering
           | general traffic volumes.
           | 
           | See the _Not Just Bikes_ channel for various videos by a
           | Canadian who grew up in a car-centric suburb to people-
           | centric Amsterdam:
           | 
           | * https://www.youtube.com/c/NotJustBikes/videos
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | If there's a stroad, it's a suburban society, not an urban
           | society.
           | 
           | Urban societies have existed for millennia, and before cars,
           | people weren't all riding around on horses to accomplish
           | their daily life. Personal transport was the exception, not
           | the rule.
           | 
           | People in the US think that stroads and roads and cars are
           | the only way to live, because we have outlawed other forms of
           | living. Our lack of low-car city designs isn't because people
           | don't want them, or because they aren't conducive to modern
           | life, they simply don't exist because they have been banned
           | from the marketplace.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | Yeah we used to live that way. Most people didn't like it
             | and bought a car when their personal economic circumstances
             | allowed for it.
             | 
             | If people really wanted to live packed together like a hive
             | of insects, we would not have suburbs and small towns.
             | People live in high density situations because they have
             | (or perceive that they have) no other choice.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Must be why those cramped penthouses in manhattan are so
               | cheap, right? Who would want to live like an insect after
               | all? Can't be any benefits to that, nope.
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | It can be both. We can have scarcity of access to a
               | resource (entertainment, dining, culture, etc) which
               | makes another resource (housing) much more expensive.
               | There can be a relation to what people want access to and
               | where people need to live.
               | 
               | Places like NY have extremely high densities of cultural
               | resources and extremely low densities of housing. This
               | doesn't mean people _like_ the housing, it just means
               | people like the cultural aspects.
               | 
               | This begs a big question: why do we pack all of our
               | cultural institutions into a small area? Is it more cost
               | effective? I would have a hard time buying that due to
               | how many restaurants, businesses, etc close in Manhattan
               | for not being able to catch up with rent. I think it's a
               | cyclical issue we see in other areas. Why is Shenzhen the
               | "only" place that manufactures electronics? It is likely
               | a network effect causing this. Factory A can sell to B,
               | C, and D which can all sell a similar fan out. The same
               | likely happens with cultural institutions. Starting a
               | restaurant supply company? Well, you'll look for the
               | place with the most restaurants. Starting a restaurant?
               | Look for the place with the most supply companies. Want
               | to find a place to live? Look for the place that has the
               | best optimization of {Rent, Entertainment, Food,
               | Employment}. For me and many others: this is NYC
               | (actually NJ with a commute to the city).
               | 
               | A bigger follow up question: Does it need to be this way?
               | I don't think it does. Living in Manhattan/Brooklyn/etc
               | is way more expensive than living in the suburbs of NJ
               | even factoring in double taxes and commute. I currently
               | pay $1,500/month in rent for a 1br 1bath. A friend who
               | lives in Brooklyn (with a 15-20 min shorter commute) pays
               | about $3,500/month and _needs_ to pay $300 /month in an
               | MTA card while also spending way more on groceries and
               | cost of living stuff than I do.
               | 
               |  _If_ you owned your residence in a suburb even with
               | taxes my guess is it becomes much more financially
               | beneficial even if you need a car. If we got a little
               | smarter and built trains, street cars, buses, subways,
               | etc in suburban areas with sprawl we may not even need
               | cars for most Americans.
               | 
               | If we have separate single-family dwellings than the
               | damage fires and poor maintenance can cause are limited
               | (blast radius). We can, as a society, gradually "roll-
               | forward" new standards in electrical codes / eco friendly
               | by renovating homes as people move.
               | 
               | The only reason we don't have a single family home to
               | give to everyone who wants one is because we haven't
               | built them. Once everything is said and done though the
               | cost of building an apartment complex in NYC is not much
               | cheaper once you factor in the huge fees for doing any
               | sort of construction in NYC.
               | 
               | I personally think that if we, as a country, decided to
               | build walkable small towns that were interconnected by
               | fast moving and reliable public transit and forced
               | businesses who could work remotely to do so many people
               | would much rather live there than in the city.
        
           | txru wrote:
           | An inner city road doesn't need to be 4 lanes wide if it's
           | primarily carrying small box trucks to local stores.
           | 
           | And I think it's pretty apparent that quite a lot of
           | restaurant employees rely on public transit, or feed a
           | substantial portion of their income to one car, whose
           | breakdown causes loss of employment. Forcing people to need
           | cars from arbitrary point to point is a regressive tax.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | People who are perplexed about why a business would not want a
       | bike lane need to take a look at the history books. It was
       | business owners who were pushing for streetcar lines to be paved
       | over into stroads like Geary blvd in San Fransisco. They see
       | their clientele as one traveling by private car over one reliant
       | on public transportation, and probably feel they don't even want
       | to be associated with public transportation and the image of who
       | typically rides it.
       | 
       | You see the same tired dog whistle arguments come up today. "Who
       | is going to even use it?" the residents of Beverly hills might
       | say to the purple line subway extension under their city limits,
       | whose arteries carry some of the highest levels of bus traffic in
       | the country. I think the subtext is clear who they don't want to
       | be building infrastructure for when you look at the demographics
       | of who is and isn't currently using public transit in a place
       | like Beverly Hills.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | If the advocates are so positive about it, then they shouldn't
       | mind putting money in escrow to be paid out to any business that
       | are negatively impacted by this.
       | 
       | Do any of these advocates have an ownership stake in any
       | properties or businesses in the affected area?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rtlfe wrote:
       | This has been shown in studies over and over, but seemingly most
       | businesses thinks their situation is somehow special and actively
       | lobby against their best interest. Even 5th Ave in Manhattan, one
       | of the busiest pedestrian areas in the US has had street
       | improvements indefinitely delayed because businesses are fighting
       | to defend the vehicle lanes.
       | 
       | https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2022/04/08/city-dot-still-mum-on...
        
         | sacrosancty wrote:
         | It depends on the location. Here's a business owner whose
         | situation really is special:
         | 
         | https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/300528260/roa...
         | 
         | But even so, the business owners losing business shouldn't
         | matter at all for such decisions. Business only exist to serve
         | their customers. If customers don't want or need them, then
         | they should disappear. The real concern is whether customers do
         | still want shops there but are unable to access them because of
         | lack of parking.
        
           | ry167 wrote:
           | That article is about Shannon, a town of 1500 people on a
           | state highway. There is a detour in place causing it to be
           | entirely skipped by most drivers.
           | 
           | It bears no resemblance car usage in cities at all.
        
       | belorn wrote:
       | > A study in Berlin found that shop owners believed only about 12
       | percent of customers lived within 1km of a shopping street when
       | more than 51 percent of customers lived within that walkable
       | distance.
       | 
       | This seem to imply that shops don't benefit much from parking
       | when majority of customers lives within 1km of the store, and if
       | that's the definition of local businesses then I don't see much
       | problem eliminating parking. Local businesses catering to local
       | customers. Non-local businesses, ie businesses where the majority
       | of customers isn't with that 1km, should not be located next to
       | shopping streets, which might require a new definition of
       | shopping streets which centralize all kind of shopping to a
       | specific street.
       | 
       | This seem to somewhat match a trend that I have noticed here in
       | Sweden. Stores catering to a larger audience seem to have started
       | to move away from expensive city cores in the last couple of
       | decades, with specific shopping street decreasing in importance
       | as a result.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It really depends on the context of the building imo. If you
         | have a grocery store with like a few spaces that are always
         | full, vs one with a bunch of spaces, someone who is planning a
         | big grocery load will probably opt to drive their car for two
         | minutes to the big lot one vs walk 10 mins to the one without
         | parking and walk back with a gallon of milk and all their
         | groceries for their family of 4 for a week.
         | 
         | What you find in other countries that are denser is that people
         | not only buy less things per trip and take more trips, but they
         | are also cooking fewer meals at home than Americans and tend to
         | eat out more for their meals. I think two things need to happen
         | for that behavior to happen with Americans: shorter commutes so
         | you actually have time to run to the grocery store more often
         | than once a week, and more buying power from wages so you can
         | actually regularly afford food you didn't personally prepare.
         | Until those things happen, most americans will continue doing
         | their errands once a week when they finally have time, and
         | saving money making things at home vs ordering more prepared
         | food and having a therefore smaller need for so many groceries
         | in the first place.
        
         | rtlfe wrote:
         | 1km is a good distance for walking, but you can expand it quite
         | a bit if you have good bike infrastructure and transit. You can
         | bike 5km in 20 minutes at a pretty leisurely pace, which I
         | would gladly do for a good restaurant or specialty store.
        
       | carlospwk wrote:
       | A question for all those in favour of street parking: If parking
       | right in front of the store is so vital for business, why don't
       | they do it in shopping malls? Why do you have to park your car
       | somewhere else and then walk to the stores?
       | 
       | I've never even gotten an answer, just silence.
        
         | nelsondev wrote:
         | Shopping malls often have attached parking garages?
        
           | carlospwk wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | shukantpal wrote:
             | Probably because customers aren't going to malls for a
             | short trip and taking 5-10 mins extra to park isn't a big
             | deal compared to them going to a small shop for 5 mins and
             | getting out of there.
        
               | carlospwk wrote:
               | I don't know why you've come to that conclusion? I do the
               | exact opposite. I got to malls to buy something specific,
               | but there's no reason to spend anymore time there than
               | necessary. City centres are the opposite.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | In denser areas they do, but honestly most new development
           | malls are looking like that now a days with huge garages and
           | an effort to maximize the developable land. I think Easton in
           | Columbus, OH is a fair example of one of these newer malls
           | with garages, and outside of a big city too way out in the
           | exurbs not too far from cornfields. There are some lots but
           | as the area has been infilling they've been adding garages.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I don't know what bizzaro world those people live in where they
         | will actually find a parking spot in the front of their
         | destination. A given block has what like 10 spaces for cars? In
         | a city with thousands of road users your odds of finding a
         | parking spot that's truly convenient to the destination are
         | going to be so low. I bet most everyone currently parking on
         | the street is parking in some compromised somewhat inconvenient
         | spot. That's why I find the strongest voices of people keeping
         | the street parking are usually the abusers: that neighbor who
         | has some hardly functional car they roll out three feet to take
         | up two spots while they are away with the other car, and roll
         | back when they get home, or that mechanics shop that parks
         | customer vehicles out there at 4am when the spots are actually
         | available and holds them in perpetuity or to use them for their
         | own employees convenience.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > A given block has what like 10 spaces for cars?
           | 
           | I suppose it depends on the particular city block size, but
           | we use angled parking and certainly get a lot more than 10
           | cars in a given block.
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | Where I live, small shops often have 5 or 15 minute parking
           | time limits directly outside so there's usually a space
           | available when I want one, despite the rest of the street
           | being full.
           | 
           | Sounds like your city needs to write and enforce its parking
           | rules better.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | There are loading zones and such but still, how many spaces
             | are going to be like this? What are the odds you roll up
             | and there is a car there already taking advantage of that
             | spot? Now what, you sit on your hands for 14 and a half
             | minutes? Street parking is never a guarantee, and banking
             | on it usually ends in frustration. Getting that convenient
             | spot in the right place right at the right time when you
             | happen to be there circling to park is always a stroke of
             | luck if your area is somewhat busy.
        
             | carlospwk wrote:
             | 5 to 15 minutes? What if you want to have lunch?
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | I am assuming these spots are for takeout so you can
               | quickly go in and buy something.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Malls are dying off. Maybe that's why.
         | 
         | We managed to save our local mall before it completely died,
         | and now it thrives. They turned it mostly inside out, there's
         | still halls inside but all of the popular stores now face
         | outward so you can park right in front of them.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | While thks article is quite interesting, I think it's worth
       | pointing out the vast differences in non-car accessibility
       | between countries, probably due to zoning laws. Large and low-
       | density population places would require reliable modes of long
       | distance transport (be it cars or buses or metro etc). From what
       | I've heard North America practically requires car ownership
       | outside medium sized cities. Here in the Netherlands you can
       | mostly get anywhere in the country with a bike and a train (OV)
       | card. Back home in India not too many people have cars so buses,
       | trains and taxis and autorickshaws (aka TukTuks) substitute them.
       | Not criticizing the point of the article, but I think a bit more
       | nuance is needed when comparing Germany with Canada with New
       | Zealand.
       | 
       | Also, I'd highly recommend checking out Not Just Bikes on
       | YouTube, and perhaps the more "radical" r/fuckcars on reddit.
        
         | k8sToGo wrote:
         | Here in Switzerland it often takes 2x as much time to get
         | anywhere if you take public transportation outside of big
         | cities, compared to the car. Is it the same in the Netherlands?
         | Also public transportation here is quite expensive.
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | I can't comment on small towns, but I live in a medium-ish
           | size place of around 100k people though it really depends how
           | far you're going. If you're going just a few (<10) km then
           | cars would be a bit faster.
           | 
           | On Google maps I see that it takes 9 minutes to a store 6km
           | away by car. It takes 36 minutes by public transport, however
           | it takes only 20 minutes by bike (almost everyone has a bike
           | here). However a lot of roads are bike-only or similar (esp
           | in parts of the city centre), which (imo) makes it super
           | frustrating to drive.
           | 
           | On longer distances yes cars do get much faster. Amsterdam to
           | Rotterdam by car is 52 mins (74km), vs 1hr18min by train,
           | however this was station to station. Once you add the time to
           | go from the station to your destination it's often longer.
           | 
           | Edit - re:costs, it _feels_ moderately expensive to me as an
           | Indian. It 's EUR5.4 from Rotterdam to Den Haag (Hague)
           | station, which is 21km by road (20 min by road, 30 min by
           | train). You get 20-30% off passes for monthly use I believe,
           | though that's only useful if you use it a lot.
        
             | kitkat_new wrote:
             | Though, if you go by train, you can use the time more
             | productively than by going by car (at least until
             | autonomous cars). I have come to know a professor working
             | using her notebook in the train while biking to the train
             | station with the bike, and to the university, too.
        
           | jonasdegendt wrote:
           | > it often takes 2x as much time to get anywhere if you take
           | public transportation outside of big cities
           | 
           | This is almost always going to be true, regardless of the
           | country. Living in the countryside is always going to mean
           | inefficiencies in terms of transportation. I couldn't say how
           | you'd solve this, just increasing buses and trains is just
           | too cost ineffective given how sparsely populated most of
           | these areas are.
           | 
           | I do align with the whole anti-car crowd when it comes to
           | cities though. We should encourage and enable people to use
           | literally anything other than a car for city movement.
           | Anecdotal but I know plenty of people that'll take their car
           | for all kinds of stupid small trips that could've been at
           | most a 10 minute bicycle ride.
           | 
           | Getting to sit in your car and pressing a little pedal sure
           | is comfortable, and I feel like it's impossible to get people
           | out of the mindset that using another mode of transportation
           | is better for them, as well as everyone around them. All
           | these little trips such as getting groceries once a week,
           | driving across town to go see a friend, etc., really do
           | accumulate to be a problem and you end up with cars littering
           | streets left and right. And then we're not even talking about
           | health yet.
           | 
           | In a city at least, the benefits of car ownership for the
           | individual, take far too big a toll on a the livability of a
           | city as a whole.
        
             | k8sToGo wrote:
             | My dream would be that I could take my car to an edge
             | location of a big city with a modern parking structure,
             | where I can of course charge my electric car, and then
             | switch without hassle over to some fast Metro that is going
             | every few minutes.
             | 
             | I have never understood the idea of people who live in the
             | city taking the car within the same big city to do stuff.
             | That just makes no sense in most cases.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It's more useful to think of it as a sliding scale vs all or
         | nothing. You are right that there just isn't the infrastructure
         | in a lot of places. But we could start small, we could add a
         | bus route, or a bike lane. Maybe that leads to people taking
         | the bike for that errand instead of solely the car, and that's
         | a good thing even if its not 100% car free.
        
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