[HN Gopher] Acute aerobic exercise to recover from mental exhaus...
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       Acute aerobic exercise to recover from mental exhaustion
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 202 points
       Date   : 2022-02-16 14:40 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
        
       | ewilliamsh wrote:
       | Would this support the idea of exercising at the end of day vs
       | early morning ? ( if you have to choose one )
        
       | ninesnines wrote:
       | This is quite interesting -- I think digging into how long this
       | would be efficient for would be interesting.
       | 
       | I often feel that the most refreshed I feel is if I combine high
       | intensity aerobics with the outdoors -- something about the ocean
       | or forest always bring peace and makes me feel focused for the
       | rest of the day. It would be nice to dig into how setting us also
       | helps.
        
       | helge9210 wrote:
       | 30 min at 65-75% of individual V.O2peak is not a joke.
        
         | aberoham wrote:
         | V'02peak is an odd phrasing, sounds like it's a quick
         | approximation of VO2max. [1] For anyone with a mild aerobic
         | base, wouldn't 65-75% of VO2max be easy to moderate?
         | 
         | 1: http://cpxinternational.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2014/05/028_B...
        
           | helge9210 wrote:
           | > wouldn't 65-75% of VO2max be easy to moderate?
           | 
           | Once you get used to it, yes.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I think VO2 peak is a real thing, but it is measurement
           | specific (i.e. peak value achieved on a test). Not very
           | useful in this context.
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Just browsed through the Abstract. Some unrelated thoughts:
       | 
       | I think the issue that most people won't gather up the will to do
       | aerobic exercise after they are mentally exhausted -- even that
       | they know it works to some extent.
       | 
       | Following this, I believe, without scientific proof, that genius
       | (or others who can contribute significantly more than other
       | people) have their mind wired completely different from other
       | people. For example, I know people who are super smart, super
       | energetic, and (in the context of OP article) can switch between
       | tasks efficiently. They don't seem to need cooldown, they always
       | have the will to do something as long as they know it's good for
       | them. In one sentence, they are more like machines.
       | 
       | I wonder if there is a way for ordinary people to achieve that
       | "machine-like" mentality. I'm curious to learn from your
       | experience if you are able to grow from a "weak-minded" people to
       | a "strong-will" one, however painfully. So far I haven't seen one
       | example.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | There's an author I follow who shared the basic techniques of
         | Western cultivation schools with respect to will on his blog.
         | 
         | https://ecosophia.dreamwidth.org/tag/will
         | 
         | I suppose it might be a question of whether having enough
         | willpower to start the exercises disqualifies one from being
         | 'weak minded'
        
         | VadimPR wrote:
         | Routines do wonders. It's only hard the first few times,
         | afterwards it becomes second nature to go and workout after
         | work. It also helps that I've never, ever regretted doing a
         | workout - you always feel amazing.
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | I wish this was a universal truth. I've had various degrees
           | of success maintaining a steady workout routine during
           | various periods of my life, but I universally hate
           | exercising, even during periods where I'm doing it very
           | consistently. After a good workout, I feel exactly the same
           | as I did aside from being a bit more tired.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | That's not true for everyone. I find the routine of exercise
           | unbearable. It's the primary reason I give up and take months
           | long breaks.
           | 
           | Additionally, do you have kids? Have you ever tried working
           | out and then immediately chasing around a toddler? I regret
           | it every time. The exercise, not the toddler.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
           | Another testament to the power of routines: if you get
           | disrupted for whatever reason (travel, vacation, extreme
           | cold, bout of depression) the new routine of not exercising
           | itself becomes second nature.
        
         | dfsegoat wrote:
         | > _I 'm curious to learn from your experience if you are able
         | to grow from a "weak-minded" people to a "strong-will" one,
         | however painfully._
         | 
         | Train brazilian jiu jitsu, or another martial art that involves
         | actual physical contact. Mental toughness is a skill that you
         | can develop quickly in endeavors like those.
         | 
         | Generally, pick something that is difficult, or uncomfortable -
         | and do that thing over and over again. It could be as simple a
         | making yourself take 1 minute of cold shower every morning.
        
         | Lewton wrote:
         | Anecdotally, 90% of the "machines" I've met, also had a history
         | of exercising significantly more than the average joe
        
           | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
           | Yeah, but then again it's a chicken and egg problem.
        
         | hashimotonomora wrote:
         | Discipline is developed and matured. Religion and stoicism are
         | beneficial.
        
           | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
           | If it is true (that it has little to do with genetics and
           | childhood education - I kinda treat childhood education the
           | same as genetics because you don't get to choose and are
           | forced upon you), how does one do it? There must be some
           | scientific research on it. Would love to see some long-term
           | (5Y+) follow-up research.
           | 
           | I always found growing strong discipline from thin air
           | similar to pulling one's hair to leave the ground.
        
         | buscoquadnary wrote:
         | It is possible within all humans with the spice melange....
         | 
         | However barring becoming a mentat I've noticed this variation
         | within myself as well and I've noticed the times I am able to
         | go and go and go is when I have a lot of momentum. It seems
         | that doing things that require will naturally result in more
         | will so it isn't that the task is easier but rather my ability
         | to overcome is increased and it is a smaller % of my overall
         | energy expenditure to do.
         | 
         | In accord with this I've noticed that for me taking a "break"
         | is when I get far less done and it becomes much harder to do
         | anything.
         | 
         | I've also seen that when I have things booked back to back to
         | back no matter the density it seems I can keep going so long as
         | I don't stop to think about how tired I am and just keep going.
         | It's when I get breathing room that it seems like everything
         | I've already been doing is impossible.
         | 
         | The other big help for me was Adderall, I have ADHD bad so if I
         | am not working under pressure and a deadline sufficient to
         | release adrenaline I can't do anything. That was until I got my
         | medicine then I finally felt like I could be who I could be
         | without being a nurveous burned out wreck all the time.
         | 
         | That's just my perspective with n=1.
        
           | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
           | Thanks for the reply.
           | 
           | I also found that I work pretty well when under pressure or
           | someone request something challenging (especially if it's a
           | girl I like :D). However, both are external forces and they
           | don't come very often. It's VERY difficult to find jobs that
           | consistently provide enough challenge because those jobs are
           | very picky about candidates. Neither often there is any
           | request coming from other people.
           | 
           | It would be nice if I can grow an internal force.
        
       | Khelavaster wrote:
       | ...But not from "tiredness", according to the paper!
        
       | fjfaase wrote:
       | If I understand the paper correctly, I have been doing the right
       | thing with biking to the office every day :-). My bike ride takes
       | about 24 minutes one way. I have always looked for jobs at a
       | biking distance from my home.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | I had this situation when I lived in Munich. 20 minutes biking
         | through mostly forest. I have never felt that connected to
         | nature since then. After a while you feel humidity,
         | temperature, learn weather patterns,know what animals do. It
         | was really good for the soul.
        
         | swah wrote:
         | And it really works better this way. If you just ride around
         | the same block 10 times and then arrive at you job (at home,
         | say) it doesn't feel as good.
        
       | rmbyrro wrote:
       | Interesting. I wonder if this could be a preventive measure. If I
       | anticipate a likely exhaustion period, would prior aerobic
       | exercise help to prevent or mitigate it?
        
       | onemoresoop wrote:
       | If time for gym is limited, I recommend getting a rebounder at
       | home. It is low impact and the workout doesn't feel too hard, but
       | as soon as you're done jumping for about 10 minutes you can feel
       | it throughout the body. 10 minutes a day in the morning does make
       | a big difference in my experience. I recommend a non-spring
       | bungee cord based rebounder, perhaps a used better brand would
       | do.
       | 
       | But if you can run and don't have joint issues, sprints can put
       | you in the best shape possible in about two weeks.
        
       | emerged wrote:
       | I generally split my day up to alternate between physical
       | activity, rational/logical projects/work, and creative activity.
       | I do think while you engage in one the others are getting at
       | least some amount of rest.
        
       | bacro wrote:
       | 30 minutes of aerobic exercise for 1 hour of mental work is what
       | was assessed. Does it have the same benefits if we have 8 hours
       | of mental work instead?
        
         | maaaaattttt wrote:
         | Based (only) on the personal experience of going for a run
         | after a day at the computer and then working on a side project,
         | I would say that even after 8 hours you can recover from the
         | mental exhaustion of the day. Not completely, but you would
         | definitely be able to work more/better than without the
         | exercise in between.
        
         | hobo_mark wrote:
         | Anecdotal of course, but when I used to commute daily by bike,
         | the 30 minute ride in the evening would dissipate the brain fog
         | enough to let me work on side projects almost every day until
         | 2am or so, and the morning ride would wake me up from the
         | slight sleep deprivation. So 1 hour bike (both ways) per 12 or
         | so hours of work (including the "night shift").
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | What, you don't have time to exercise for four hours a day? /s
        
       | darawk wrote:
       | I've found this to be true personally. Pre-pandemic I used to go
       | to the gym after work every night. I'd always go in feeling
       | mentally exhausted, and leave feeling mentally refreshed and able
       | to work on some of my side projects for a bit.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | I work out every day after work. I've noticed there's no
       | relationship between 'metal exhaustion' and being too physically
       | exhausted to workout. It doesn't matter how "tough" your day was.
       | It has no real impact on your physical ability there, and you
       | will not feel as "tired" when you leave.
        
       | friedman23 wrote:
       | I personally find that the exercise doesn't even need to be
       | "acute". When I'm feeling mentally tired I just drink water or
       | eat a piece of fruit and go outdoors and walk for a bit and my
       | mental energy just comes back.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | I often think the the imbalance between mental effort and
       | physical effort in modern office jobs causes a lot of problems.
       | 
       | Some of my happiest days were when I trained boxing and weights 2
       | hours six times a week. It's hard to be depressed or anxious when
       | you are physically exhausted and the feeling of physical strength
       | just makes you feel better. Working out to the point of
       | exhaustion feels like a "reset" for body and mind.
       | 
       | Eating is another thing. When I hike the whole day or backpack
       | for days my eating gets naturally balanced without effort. I eat
       | what I need and that's it. When I work for 10 hours a day at a
       | desk I start craving junk food and have to be careful not to put
       | on weight. And not moving much is physically exhausting. I think
       | that's because in the past usually when you had a lot of mental
       | stress you were under physical threat (e.g. chased by a predator
       | or enemy) and therefore probably needed physical energy. So we
       | react to the typical modern workplace stress by wanting more
       | energy but we never use it.
       | 
       | Any ideas for a career that balances physical and mental effort
       | better (and pays well)? A few years ago I worked near a place
       | where they shot a lot of movie scenes and film production seemed
       | pretty attractive. They spend a lot of time in the office
       | planning things but then they go out for extended periods of time
       | and do the actual shoot.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | My experience working on movies was lots of time on the road
         | (cumulatively, months of the year) and lots of standing around.
         | This might be different if you were working exclusively in a
         | studio; some roles are certainly more physical than others, of
         | course.
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | Even the standing around seems way healthier than staring at
           | a computer screen the whole day.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | Filming with a small crew is more active than sitting in a
         | chair, but only barely, I'd say. There's more standing, at
         | least.
         | 
         | Most of the time you're waiting near the spot where you need to
         | be, or staying perfectly still, or moving but only very slowly.
         | 
         | Film work (even small-scale local stuff) can be _really_ fun
         | but 90+% of the physical activity will be goofing off, for most
         | of the people involved in most shoots. And of course most of
         | the work before and after filming is sitting in front of a
         | screen, like any other office job.
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | Plumber.
        
         | bgroat wrote:
         | Military special forces or playing a team sport at a high-
         | level?
         | 
         | Those folks are SMART
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | Probably not viable choices for us skinny nerds :)
        
       | pepp wrote:
       | My most effective method for relieving brain fog is doing a few
       | songs in beat saber @ PSVR, works surprisingly well and hasn't
       | failed me so far.
       | 
       | If I feel sluggish and in a generally negative mood on a day when
       | we're having friends or family over for dinner or whatever, my
       | wife makes me play beat saber and it really does help a lot!
       | 
       | My ADHD can make it hard for me to just boot up the playstation,
       | even if I need it and I know it will help, so having a loving
       | wife is great too :)
        
       | eitland wrote:
       | > While widespread strategies to recover from mental exhaustion
       | (i.e., watching TV) are non-effective,
       | 
       | I worked for a startup from 2015 to 2017.
       | 
       | During that time I'd sometimes work 10-14 hours for 2-3 days in a
       | row.
       | 
       | When I was tired after lunch I'd just tell my colleagues I was
       | tired and would take a gaming break and then go play 1 or 2 maps
       | of CS:GO in casual mode before working 5-7 hours more after the
       | brain fog had lifted. It actually worked very well back then.
       | 
       | Not exactly the same as TV since was very active and not relaxing
       | but I feel it was worth mentioning since to counter the idea that
       | only physical exercise can work.
       | 
       | Later I figured out that if I just drop breakfast I don't get hit
       | by brain fog after lunch. This is funny since every health
       | specialist have always told how important a correct breakfast is
       | to stay sharp during the day.
       | 
       | During the pandemic I tried this again but stopped it since now
       | it seems 20 minutes of gaming just wastes 40 minutes of my day.
       | There are some obvious between now and then but I have no clear
       | idea which of them are responsible for why it worked back then
       | but not now. (During the pandemic I worked from home, I also
       | don't eat breakfast mot days and I am older now.)
        
         | aphroz wrote:
         | The idea that "breakfast was the most important meal" was
         | created by cereals manufacturers:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/nov/28/breakfa...
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | If you ever want to do breakfast again, try dropping the carbs.
         | Had a similar problem, and greek yogurt for breakfast solved it
         | for me.
        
           | g19fanatic wrote:
           | +1 for dropping the carbs to leave the fog behind.
           | 
           | I used to do a large, sometimes carb heavy breakfast (french
           | toast was my goto... with syrup of course). Brain fog killed
           | me. Switched to 2 strips of bacon and 3 eggs instead (bacon
           | done in the microwave, so easy) and that fog has lifted!
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | It sound funny but it seems like playing cs go for you at the
         | time was equivalent of a mind calming meditation. Especially
         | play easy mode where you get kill streaks which can remotivate
         | you
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | My pet theory for why it worked back then has been that my
           | brain is easily fooled, sensed a life and death scenario and
           | released adrenaline which sharpened me, but I'm no
           | specialist, I just know some tricks that sometimes work for
           | me.)
        
         | arpanet86 wrote:
         | Sam Blankman-Fried of FTX had a Twitter thread about playing
         | League of Legends during work hours to let his brain reset
         | without dumping all of its context:
         | https://twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status/1357123542999916544
        
       | CoastalCoder wrote:
       | Assuming that the article's conclusions are sound, I wonder what
       | think/exercise schedule would maximize a developer's
       | productivity.
       | 
       | (I'm not assuming that a single schedule is applicable to all
       | circumstances or persons.)
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | How was a nap not one of the compared strategies? A nap that
       | doesn't enter deep sleep (~ <20 minutes) has lots of support for
       | this kind of recovery.
        
         | ibnishak wrote:
         | Also meditation
        
       | virgulino wrote:
       | >Subsequently, they were randomized to one of three treatments:
       | 30 min of moderate aerobic exercise on a cycle ergometer, 30 min
       | of a simple lower body stretching routine (= active control
       | treatment) or watching a popular sitcom (= passive control
       | treatment).
       | 
       | Watching sitcoms stresses me out. And I hate most of them.
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | I walk every day, and I get these results. I nearly always feel
       | more energized, focused, and relaxed afterward. When I don't
       | walk, I really notice the difference.
        
       | zeku wrote:
       | Just want to add to this thread: Walking. Just take a walk no
       | need for something special! If we are talking a workout routine
       | then that's different, but if it's just a mental reset after a
       | challenging couple hours of work then go on a 15 min walk!
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | Pre Covid my entire team would go on walks once a day, even
         | when it was cold out. I really miss those 15-20 minute
         | excursions, I feel like we all really bonded during our walks
         | and it was a good opportunity to hash out weird things about
         | work and complexity since we had nothing better to do than pick
         | each other's brains.
        
         | hasbot wrote:
         | Absolutely. Walking is the cheapest, easiest effective exercise
         | there is. Unfortunately so much of the US is not conducive to
         | safe walking. For example, neighborhoods without sidewalks.
        
       | colincooke wrote:
       | I can totally relate to this, working from home and having an
       | exercise bike has done wonderful things for my work. One thing
       | I'm curious of (and might be tackled in a follow-up) is if
       | shorter bursts of exercise (perhaps more intense) are just as
       | effective?
       | 
       | In their experiment they find that 30 minutes of moderate
       | exercise is effective. I'd be curious to compare that with for
       | example 10 minutes of high intensity exercise?
        
         | bavell wrote:
         | HIIT (high intensity interval training) is a very time
         | efficient way of getting a great workout with lots of benefits.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-intensity_interval_trai...
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | I'm skeptical this can be implemented into a schedule where you
       | do mental work for multiple hours a day.
        
         | VadimPR wrote:
         | Work 8h, go to gym, work more on hobbies at home. Fits well for
         | me for years - physical exercise, either aerobic or anaerobic,
         | is a great mental reset for me that's worked for years.
        
       | TurkishPoptart wrote:
       | What is the exercise to do? Jumping jacks? Pushups?
        
       | sputknick wrote:
       | Personal Anecdote: when I was in an office (before current WFH)
       | and I was mentally exhausted I would go down to the gym, slam
       | slam balls into the floor for 2 minutes without stopping, maybe
       | take a 30 second cold shower, then return to work. Super
       | refreshing and I was gone from my desk a grand total of like 8
       | minutes.
        
         | tommiegannert wrote:
         | Sadly I don't frequent a gym anymore, but this is an idea I'd
         | never have thought of.
         | 
         | How did you arrive at this ritual?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I think the specific exercise may be unique but the act
           | usually isn't. For instance I do the same with a pair of
           | select tech dumbbells. I find that I have an afternoon
           | sleepiness that is dissipated by this.
        
           | sputknick wrote:
           | It was kind of a Goldilocks aerobic exercise. I tried
           | sprinting on the treadmill and found that too aerobic, and I
           | would sweat at my desk afterwards, and I tried bicep curls
           | and found that not aerobic enough and really just an arm
           | workout.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | A heavy bag nearby is almost ideal too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | saint_angels wrote:
         | did you try other high intensity exercise and found that
         | slamming balls is superior, or slamming balls was just the
         | first thing that came to mind?
        
           | sputknick wrote:
           | I tried sprinting on the treadmill and found that too
           | aerobic, and I would sweat at my desk afterwards, and I tried
           | bicep curls and found that not aerobic enough and really just
           | an arm workout.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | I don't think it really matters all that much. Doing anything
           | is better than doing nothing.
           | 
           | Just do any exercise that's convenient and don't overthink
           | the details. Make it as easy as possible to get up and do.
           | The more complicated you make it, the less you'll actually do
           | it.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | A quick round of pushups, sit-ups, and air squats is my WFH
         | exercise routine. Do it whenever you're feeling slow Fromm
         | sitting and it will get your body re-started.
         | 
         | Can be done in 1-2 minutes right next to the desk.
         | 
         | It doesn't replace a true gym trip but it comes much closer
         | than I ever would have thought before I started doing it.
        
         | akeck wrote:
         | I'm on the top floor so my version is to casually walk up and
         | down 4 flights of stairs 3-4 times and then shower. The entire
         | process takes 15-20 minutes. I feel so much better afterwards.
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | I used to go outside of my office and sprint as fast as I could
         | for as long as I could, then cool down with a walk around the
         | block. Then I switched jobs and everyone could see me if I did
         | this so I got embarrassed and stopped. I feel like it really
         | helped, maybe I need to get back into the habit, especially
         | since I'm working from home.
        
           | aspaviento wrote:
           | Going from a long period of time sitting to immediately
           | perform an explosive exercise is a recipe for getting
           | injured. Muscles and joints will suffer from it on the long
           | term.
        
           | enduser wrote:
           | Don't be afraid to set a good example!
        
         | herodoturtle wrote:
         | > slam slam balls
         | 
         | At first I didn't realise this was a verb followed by a noun,
         | and thought to myself "damn, these slam slam balls sound like
         | fun!"
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | One of the single biggest errors I've had to unlearn being taught
       | in my life is that "exercise is for the body and mainly for
       | athletes" instead of (or perhaps along with) "exercise is also
       | for the mind if you're a nerd" ;)
       | 
       | (Naturally, the mind is part of the body, but the mental benefits
       | are drastically under-emphasized!)
       | 
       | Morning exercise a few times a week (at Orangetheory, in my case)
       | lead to fairly large productivity boosts. My head feels so much
       | clearer and I seem to have a lot more focus on tap, and just raw
       | motivation to get things done or what I call "mental oomph".
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | One of the quickest adaptations to physical activity is that
         | your motor neurons get better at firing and recruiting motor
         | units. There's evidence that these benefits spill over to the
         | entire CNS.
        
         | CaptArmchair wrote:
         | As the Roman poet Juvenal once wrote: "Mens sana in corpore
         | sano"
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_sana_in_corpore_sano
        
           | brimble wrote:
           | Gods of the Copybook Headers. (edit: Head _ings_ , of course)
           | 
           | They may be old fuddy-duddies, but damned if they aren't
           | right more often than not. Even when we'd rather they
           | weren't.
        
       | cpncrunch wrote:
       | When the article talks about "mental exhaustion", it is talking
       | about short-term mental fatigue from the likes of working too
       | long on a mental task. It is _not_ talking about chronic fatigue
       | or burnout due to chronic stress, or ME /CFS, for which exercise
       | may cause worsening of symptoms. In that case stress reduction is
       | likely the better solution, and exercise managed so you are not
       | doing too little or too much.
       | 
       | Making this comment because I suffered (and recovered from)
       | ME/CFS myself.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | ME/CFS is defined by post-exertional malaise, so by definition
         | it wouldn't be improved by exertion.
         | 
         | Burnout, however, does tend to respond positively to exercise
         | over time. Burnout and ME/CFS are very different conditions.
         | 
         | > Making this comment because I suffered (and recovered from)
         | ME/CFS myself.
         | 
         | How were you able to recover from ME/CFS? It seems spontaneous
         | recovery does happen to some, though for others it is a chronic
         | condition that will likely require some future medical advances
         | to overcome.
        
         | trevormcneal wrote:
         | can you explain what is ME/CFS and how you recovered ?
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | ME/CFS is a chronic condition characterized by debilitating
           | fatigue and, specifically, post-exertional malaise. Patients
           | who suffer from ME/CFS will have very debilitating negative
           | reactions to any exertion past a certain threshold. The
           | negative reaction can be delayed by 24 hours in some and it
           | can be severe enough to make jobs or daily activities
           | anywhere from difficult to nearly impossible.
           | 
           | Importantly, the delayed worsening can clearly be measured by
           | light exercise testing. It isn't the same as normal post-
           | exercise recovery or soreness. It's far worse and can even be
           | triggered by strenuous mental activity (perhaps energy
           | expenditure in general).
           | 
           | For many, it has a distinct viral trigger. They can be fine
           | and healthy one week, then become chronic CFS sufferers after
           | an infection with a number of notable viruses (EBV is
           | common).
           | 
           | Sound familiar? It has a lot of parallels to "Long COVID",
           | but it just never got the same attention because it's not
           | attached to a global pandemic in the 24/7 news cycle.
        
           | SuoDuanDao wrote:
           | I'd like to second this question, I'm very interested in any
           | recovery story of CFS.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | There are hundreds of accounts of people who have had
             | substantial recovery (thought probably not full) from
             | ME/CFS. The problem is that what works for one person
             | doesn't work at all for 99% of other sufferers. Some people
             | say injections of B12 fixed them up; others move to the
             | desert and get away from environmental issues (and perhaps
             | stress); others benefit from a _very_ gradual incline of
             | exercise; a few have had spinal fusions; and so on.
             | 
             | My wife has had ME/CFS for more than a decade. Honestly
             | many of the touted remedies she finds online sound like
             | snake oil, but if you are suffering and nobody has a good
             | clue, you try each one in turn hoping you might be one of
             | the lucky people who responds to a given modality.
             | 
             | Cort Johnson runs the website Health Rising, which acts as
             | a clearing house for recent news about ME/CFS (and recently
             | long covid as it relates to ME/CFS) and there is a
             | community built around that site.
             | 
             | https://www.healthrising.org/about-us/cort-johnson/
        
       | justsocrateasin wrote:
       | Entirely anecdotal, but a lot of professional endurance sports
       | athletes / ultra distance athletes are also high performing PhD
       | candidates/professors/academics. It's kind of weird - if you
       | watch the documentary about the Barkley Marathons, the winners
       | are usually some kind of math/engineering PhD candidate.
       | 
       | Another anecdote - As a kid I was "hyperactive" and struggled a
       | lot in school until my freshman year. Coincidentally, my problems
       | of hyperactivity and poor grades both stopped at almost the exact
       | time I started doing "competitive" endurance sports. I was just
       | now diagnosed with ADHD as an adult in my mid twenties. My
       | diagnosis probably took so long because I've been "self
       | medicating" with exercise for the last ~10-15 years.
       | 
       | I definitely believe the results of this study and I've found
       | them true in my own life. I've consistently used exercise as a
       | reset from studying / working, and often attributed consistent
       | exercise as a key to my productivity.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Not just anecdotal, see "Why Do Rich People Love Endurance
         | Sports?" discussed at
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19016362
         | 
         | > I was just now diagnosed with ADHD as an adult in my mid
         | twenties. My diagnosis probably took so long because I've been
         | "self medicating" with exercise for the last ~10-15 years.
         | 
         | Also, Jesus. It's as if ADHD is a manufactured diagnosis to
         | pathologize a healthy response to living conditions humans
         | _should_ find intolerable: sitting at a desk all day. I won 't
         | link to Born to Run, but it's easy to see that pre-industrial
         | humans (i.e. 99% of the homo sapiens lifestyle) had lives full
         | of physical activity. We call exercise "self-medication" when
         | it is really a sick society that we should address.
        
           | BirdieNZ wrote:
           | > It's as if ADHD is a manufactured diagnosis to pathologize
           | a healthy response to living conditions humans should find
           | intolerable: sitting at a desk all day. I won't link to Born
           | to Run, but it's easy to see that pre-industrial humans (i.e.
           | 99% of the homo sapiens lifestyle) had lives full of physical
           | activity. We call exercise "self-medication" when it is
           | really a sick society that we should address.
           | 
           | I'd love for this to be true but all the evidence we have is
           | that it is not true. I don't know if you're diagnosed with
           | ADHD yourself or not, but as someone diagnosed with ADHD this
           | sounds like a cool fantasy. I've also heard people say "well
           | it's just cellphones and TikTok giving everyone ADHD, people
           | just need to practice focusing". I grew up playing ~3 sports
           | at any one time year round, with plenty of outdoor physical
           | activity, running around the neighbourhood. I read books
           | constantly, had very little access to computers, no access to
           | cellphones. I also had terrible ADHD symptoms my whole life,
           | and the only thing that helps reduce the symptoms effectively
           | is medication. I have plenty of coping mechanisms that help
           | but they are not preventative.
           | 
           | I would love not to take medication, as I'm generally averse
           | to taking medication unnecessarily. It's the only thing that
           | lets me choose to work on the things I want to work on,
           | whether chores, listening to people, projects at my job or in
           | my personal life.
           | 
           | The scientific evidence we have about ADHD is that it's
           | highly heritable, that there are clear physical differences
           | in size of certain parts of the brain in people with
           | diagnosed ADHD, and that some children grow out of it as
           | those parts of their brain catch up. It's one of the best
           | examples we have of a disorder with clear physical causes,
           | and the mechanism of the medications we have is also one of
           | the best understood of all brain disorders. It's a dream to
           | suggest it is just some hunter-mode human capability that
           | modern society doesn't have a place for.
           | 
           | It sucks to have it and I wish I didn't, and that's because I
           | want to be able to pay attention to the people I love when
           | they talk to me, not because of some desire to be a perfect
           | cog in a corporation that wouldn't exist in pre-industrial
           | society.
        
           | gbjw wrote:
           | Amen. Another documentary comes to mind: The Alpinist (on
           | Amazon). It follows a Canadian climber who 'solved' his ADHD
           | by becoming one of the world's best mountain climbers.
           | Funnily enough, his climbing style was smooth, controlled and
           | relaxed. At a desk, he couldn't sit still.
        
             | TurkishPoptart wrote:
             | How often did he have to climb in order to sit still for a
             | little while? Wondering if I need to exercise 5x a week now
             | in order to concentrate.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | The "hyper" in hyperactive seems to suffer from a bias as to
         | where to set the threshold. Given the kinetic energy of school-
         | aged boys, I'm not surprised that a lot of them are diagnosed
         | as such. Granted that a great many deserve the diagnosis, and I
         | have direct experience with this. High/energy "recess" multiple
         | times a day would seem to a good approach to help deal with it.
        
         | Grambo wrote:
         | Reminds me of the fact that Alan Turing was a world class
         | distance runner. He would sometimes run commute 40 miles for
         | meetings.
        
           | udbhavs wrote:
           | John Carmack is also heavily into Judo and Brazilian Jiu
           | Jitsu
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Let's not exaggerate. Everybody has hobbies.
        
               | jordanbeiber wrote:
               | Having practiced submission wrestling and bjj for years -
               | it is incredible strenous and requires conditioning to
               | handle at all.
               | 
               | Judo, with it's focus on grappling standing up is
               | ridiculously hard on the body, and is not something you
               | just pick up late in life and chill with. You'd break in
               | all sorts of ways.
               | 
               | Carmack seems to have a serious interest, starting with
               | wrestling in highschool.
               | 
               | > My wife for Christmas once got me a year of privates
               | with Carlos Machado which put me up several levels. There
               | was a period there where I'd have Judo with one of my
               | coaches one day, then privates with Carlos the other
               | day."
               | 
               | https://bjjtribes.com/john-carmack-details-his-bjj-and-
               | judo-...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | That's about 1.5 marathons each way for a meeting?
        
             | herodoturtle wrote:
             | Only if it's Turing Complete.
        
               | sweetdreamerit wrote:
               | you just won the internet :D
        
               | quantified wrote:
               | Turing Compete?
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | Apparently.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing#Cryptanalysis:
             | 
             |  _While working at Bletchley, Turing, who was a talented
             | long-distance runner, occasionally ran the 40 miles (64 km)
             | to London when he was needed for meetings, and he was
             | capable of world-class marathon standards. Turing tried out
             | for the 1948 British Olympic team, but he was hampered by
             | an injury. His tryout time for the marathon was only 11
             | minutes slower than British silver medallist Thomas
             | Richards ' Olympic race time of 2 hours 35 minutes. He was
             | Walton Athletic Club's best runner, a fact discovered when
             | he passed the group while running alone. When asked why he
             | ran so hard in training he replied:
             | 
             | I have such a stressful job that the only way I can get it
             | out of my mind is by running hard; it's the only way I can
             | get some release._
             | 
             | That doesn't say he ran back, to, though. Maybe call that a
             | half-commute?
             | 
             | https://mathshistory.st-
             | andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Turing_running:
             | 
             |  _Alan Turing ran a little while he was at Sherbourne
             | school, usually when football was cancelled because of bad
             | weather. He did not run while an undergraduate at
             | Cambridge, preferring to row, but once he had won his
             | fellowship to King 's College he began to run more
             | seriously, his frequent route being from Cambridge to Ely
             | and back, a distance of around 50 km. He did a little
             | running while at Bletchley but only when he moved to the
             | National Physical Laboratory did he take up running more
             | seriously_
        
           | 83457 wrote:
           | Now that's a unique excuse when arriving late for meetings.
        
             | swah wrote:
             | Actually, driving time probably has a much higher
             | variation...
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | there's something about walking that also lives in the abstract
         | world of ideas *you walk through a partially lit map of
         | unknowns and ideas) ? that and increased blood flow to your
         | head ? maybe hunting was the original and only problem solving
         | instance that caused CNS to develop.
        
         | gopalv wrote:
         | > professional endurance sports athletes / ultra distance
         | athletes are also high performing PhD candidates
         | 
         | There are three ways to slice this fact, depends on who you
         | ask. And I've asked a lot of people, because India treated
         | "sports" as the refuge of those who cannot cut it in academics
         | & I had two decades of people telling me to "quit running
         | around, sit and study" which I had to unlearn in my 30s.
         | 
         | First is that thinking is not just limited by the "hardware" /
         | displacement of your brain engine, but the consumable for doing
         | it - that when I go for a walk and kick up my heart to 130 bpm,
         | my brain is getting the equivalent of a turbo boost (literally,
         | more oxygen to burn). The same applies to the glucose out of
         | the liver, where a runner trains to feel the second wind coming
         | even when the thing burning through glucose is their brain. And
         | I've found that I can burn through a lot playing chess - heart-
         | rates up by +30, extremities go cold and hunger stops when I'm
         | thinking hard (or losing). Lower your heart-rate sitting still,
         | the more boost you can push when needed.
         | 
         | But there's also a problem with selection bias.
         | 
         | Second is that running or endurance sports is not entirely
         | physical. Nobody is chasing you to run, you are running on pure
         | internal motivation & that selects for people who are good at
         | staying on a chase. The mindset needed to keep running 10+
         | miles is basically why we tell people "this is marathon, not a
         | sprint" when it comes to putting in time into something new.
         | Because the mindset is about pacing, not absolute pace (the
         | swimming scene in Gattaca comes to mind). I think this is
         | selected for but like muscles it grows with use; you can evolve
         | your mindset closer to being a persistence predator of ideas,
         | beyond boredom.
         | 
         | Third is that the resources needed to be an amazing endurance
         | runner and a PhD candidate are correlated - you need to focus
         | away from paying the bills and work on doing something which
         | has a slow burn with a very delayed reward. You need a healthy
         | childhood, you need time to go running and you need a culture
         | which values physical fitness as either a military tool (the
         | himalayan hikes I went to were full of israelis in their 20s)
         | or social status symbol (a somewhat post-scarcity economy).
         | 
         | I can't run as fast or in competitive fashion, a half marathon
         | is my distance of choice, but I running for the first two
         | reasons and can keep doing it for the third.
        
       | comonoid wrote:
       | Is it about NIH syndrome?
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | The keyword there is "aerobic".
       | 
       | Weight lifting is not aerobic, it is anaerobic.
       | 
       | If you run/cycle/etc beyond your lactate threshold heartrate,
       | you've now switched from aerobic to anaerobic.
       | 
       | Easy to google for more info if this seems interesting/important
       | to you, just a "heads up" to the concept.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | > Weight lifting is not aerobic, it is anaerobic.
         | 
         | Heavy low repetition lifting is anaerobic, but around 15-20+
         | repetitions with lighter weights it becomes aerobic.
        
           | all2 wrote:
           | Super sets of 80+ reps is definitely cardio, especially on
           | legs day.
        
             | ck2 wrote:
             | What's your heart rate after the first 20 or so?
             | 
             | If it's beyond 70% max heart rate, you are likely going
             | anaerobic, muscles and heart start switch from fat to
             | glycogen to ATP as the demand increases.
             | 
             | It's like a runner doing "speed work" on a track. First 800
             | relatively "easy". By the eight repeat, not so much.
        
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