[HN Gopher] Ideas are just a multiplier of execution (2005)
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       Ideas are just a multiplier of execution (2005)
        
       Author : durmonski
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2021-12-13 12:45 UTC (2 days ago)
        
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       | bern4444 wrote:
       | It seems to me that execution is the multiplier. If an idea is
       | worth $20, the execution is what multiples that idea to a far
       | greater value.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | I guess I'd argue that the best execution (immediate, complete,
         | free) can only get 100% out of an idea... adequate execution
         | gets 80% of margin$ out of the idea, while poor execution gets
         | <10% and leaves room for better executing competition to
         | squeeze (market share) in and self-fund future capture of the
         | idea's value. Lots of ideas take time for people to get used to
         | and for demand (and infrastructure) to develop so final scale
         | may be much larger than the initial and to really build
         | efficiently you have to keep executing just enough to capture
         | most of that (hopefully) exponentially growing potential value
         | for the idea.
        
         | fori1to10 wrote:
         | Multiplication is commutative
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Not always. For example matrix multiplication is not.
        
       | panda88888 wrote:
       | I feel that idea is more like the initial unit vectors providing
       | a direction, and execution is the multiplier to the initial
       | vector.
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | Ideas are so much more important than execution, but they exist
       | on an entirely different axis in my mind.
       | 
       | The best idea imaginable could theoretically be put into
       | production with negligible execution. The ability to easily
       | execute an idea is one intrinsic component of that idea.
       | 
       | Adding some practicality constraints to blue-sky sessions might
       | sound counterintuitive, but it can also help ensure our ideas
       | remain in the realm of "remotely feasible".
        
       | davidhunter wrote:
       | The 'idea' that you can separate idea from execution is not an
       | accurate reflection of reality. These are not distinct phases.
       | Ideas are a catalyst for execution. Execution throws up new
       | ideas. So I agree with the conclusion but not the reasoning.
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | Well multiplication is commutative, and I'm primarily an "ideas
       | guy" so I prefer seeing execution as "just a multiplier".
        
       | deegles wrote:
       | Great, how do I identify the multiplier of an idea? :D
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | Execute, take the resulting value, and divide by your estimated
         | execution skill. :)
        
       | jdonaldson wrote:
       | Great ideas are great often due to a combination of a strong
       | value proposition and a lack of competition, which you
       | (eventually) cannot control for. Execution is the only thing
       | firmly in your wheelhouse over the long run. VCs and other
       | incumbents play this "long" game, but it's probably not the game
       | that an individual founder should necessarily play to maximize
       | their ROI.
        
       | crate_barre wrote:
       | I think it's worth attacking some of these adages. At scale, good
       | execution is not enough when saturation is in play. You are the
       | n-th YouTuber, the n-th influencer, SaaS, developer, etc. I'd
       | argue that at scale there are a host of other critical parameters
       | that determine things (luck for one, a unique angle on things
       | (which requires great ideas)). Execution isn't nearly enough now
       | days.
       | 
       | But anyways, the old adage sounds good I guess.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Yeah lots of nuance which is always lost in adages.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | That explains why no one has very heard of Leonardo Da Vinci. The
       | guy had a bunch of great ideas, but other than same
       | drawings/paintings actually never really executed on those ideas.
        
         | bidivia wrote:
         | The guy had a bunch of great ideas because he did things like
         | dissecting hundreds of bodies, studied and analyzed and drew
         | what he learned so other people could benefit from that.
         | 
         | He was a master painter that worked all the time.
         | 
         | Most engineering ideas of Da Vinci were shit precisely because
         | he never executed them. But he was a great illustrator.
        
         | rmah wrote:
         | People know of da Vinci because of his execution, not the
         | random tech thought experiment sketches. He painted perhaps the
         | most famous painting of all time, the Mona Lisa, and the most
         | famous mural of all time, The Last Supper. Many of his sketches
         | were of human anatomy (e.g. Vitruvian Man), which he did mainly
         | to help him paint more realistically. Less well known today
         | were his work in geometry, architecture, civil engineering,
         | optics, etc. He wrote numerous books on a wide variety of
         | topics. Most were meant to be helpful "how to" guides for
         | people of the day.
         | 
         | IMO, da Vinci would not be as well known today if he had not
         | _executed_ magnificently. Lots of people come up with random
         | ideas. Few actually do anything with them.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | this lia dibello profile is a more nuanced take on this topic
       | https://commoncog.com/blog/business-mental-model/
       | 
       | this research claims:
       | 
       | > people who have achieved a high level of business expertise
       | have a deep understanding of the following three core areas: (1)
       | factors involved in effective operations, (2) forces influencing
       | the market, and (3) those driving business finance and economic
       | climates
       | 
       | these information sources are, in a sense, 'ideas', but they are
       | discovered through execution
       | 
       | softer version of this claim is that 'ideas' come from market
       | research, and market research is not that different from
       | execution
        
       | pictur wrote:
       | When you understand the importance of realization, you also
       | understand why ideas matter.
        
       | thirdplace_ wrote:
       | Ideas and executions have value. But they are not denominated in
       | dollars.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | Yeah, no.
       | 
       | IMHO A great, original idea, with adequate execution, is far,
       | far, more valuable than a ho-hum idea executed perfectly. Just
       | like a sputtering unreliable automobile is far more valuable than
       | the finest horse and carriage, because it embodies future
       | potential.
       | 
       | Of course VC's don't want to pay for great ideas, and want you to
       | believe that all the value is in the execution that they enable.
        
         | consultutah wrote:
         | Simple business "ideas" like cleaning, plumbing, roofing,
         | siding, etc. that a million other people are doing can all be
         | built into 6 or 7 figure businesses through solid execution.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Most of those benefit by:
           | 
           | - Geographically-limited servicing areas. Your online paper
           | store can sell around the world. Your plumber's got to get to
           | the house.
           | 
           | - Constraints on throughput. Service jobs _take time_. They
           | respond poorly to capital, automation, scaling, pre-
           | fabrication, or other efficiency techniques, all of which are
           | already optimised. The additional input is _skill_ , which
           | takes time to accumulate.
           | 
           | - Hands-on. A plumber or roofer can't be downloaded, nor can
           | you drop-ship your plumbing or roofing problem to a service
           | centre in the next state or around the world. Work happens
           | _at the site itself_. (This is strongly similar to but
           | distinct from the first point.)
           | 
           | - Reputation. Service work is difficult to assess, and
           | indicia of quality include years in business, word-of-mouth,
           | and local reputation, again, factors which take time to
           | develop.
           | 
           | - Limited opportunities within a given region. Because only
           | so many professionals _can_ be supported, the ones who _do_
           | achieve a good reputation tend to crowd out competitors. It
           | 's difficult to break into a market.
           | 
           | These "simple ideas" all face strong bounds on scaling or
           | wide-area provisioning. Within a local region, accumulated
           | skill and reputation form a strong basis for a reliable
           | business with predictable annual revenues (if some seasonal
           | variability).
           | 
           | Simple ideas without the scaling constraints mentioned are
           | far harder to break into as the competition is at a global
           | scale. Even a strongly enthusiastic user-base (DuckDuckGo) or
           | tech-giant backing (Bing, to repeat the example, or Google+)
           | doesn't guarantee a sizeable market share.
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Everyone talks about Hitler's "Blitzkrieg", as if telling
         | commanders "attack with all your might and speed" was the
         | innovative part.
         | 
         | No, the innovative part was that the German Commander, Gerd von
         | Rundstedt, was able to maneuver 7 Panzer divisions (aka: 2000
         | tanks) through the Ardennes Forest in just 3 days.
         | 
         | This was considered an impossible feat. The Ardennes Forest is
         | heavily wooded and hilly terrain... with 200-meter cliffs
         | littering the area, in a time before GPS-navigation. However,
         | Mr. Rundstedt was a veteran of WWI and was extremely familiar
         | with the forest, and served as an impressive guide. (EDIT: I
         | had some details here but I double-checked and apparently was a
         | bit confused earlier)
         | 
         | The French counter-attack thought they had 2 weeks to prepare.
         | They were caught with their pants down as 2000 tanks streamed
         | out of the forest before they could mount their planned
         | defense.
         | 
         | Once The German army group secured the Ardennes Forest, the
         | rest of the ~4-million men of the German Army poured through
         | the Forest unhampered into France.
         | 
         | -------
         | 
         | The fact of the matter is: details matter. Hitler wasn't the
         | smart one here, it was Rundstedt.
         | 
         | Very likely, the German scouting parties were mapping out the
         | region and preparing long before the order was given. Little
         | details that will never really be revealed in any history book,
         | but these are the details that mattered in the Battle of France
         | 1940.
        
           | desireco42 wrote:
           | Hitler was really good at inspiring and motivating people.
           | And he was very driven.
           | 
           | I agree that coming up with crazy idea was not innovation.
           | Well... Look at Musk, he is also very driven and able to
           | motivate people. But he also has excellent ideas that would
           | be impossible without crazy execution.
        
           | themodelplumber wrote:
           | Interesting. But, so...don't tell me "knowing the territory
           | helps you move faster" is the new blitzkrieg-means-lightning-
           | war?
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | "Blitzkreig" wasn't the important bit. The important bit
             | was "throw Rundstedt at the problem".
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what "idea" you gave Rundstedt, he will
             | get the job done. He's the brilliant mind that allowed
             | Poland, Belgium, France, and the southern-push of Soviet
             | Union to be taken so quickly.
             | 
             | Rundstedt lost his position as Field Marshal because he
             | began advocating for peace after the Allied landings
             | (Famously quoted as: "Make peace you fools! What else can
             | you do?"). Still, he was reinstated in time for the Battle
             | of the Bulge, and boy-oh-boy, was that a surprise to the
             | Allies.
             | 
             | I mean, Rundstedt couldn't squeeze a strategic victory from
             | that hopeless situation of 1944/1945 (and was long an
             | advocate of peace before then). But the fact that he
             | grabbed a temporary tactical victory in those conditions
             | just proves how incredible he was as a commander (well,
             | that... and everything else he did in WW2).
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | Blitzkreig, as a strategy, is largely "Lets drive really
             | fast in airplanes, cars and tanks, and communicate by radio
             | to stay coordinated on the front".
             | 
             | It was the obvious strategy given the new technological
             | advancements at the time. It should be compared/contrasted
             | with the French strategy (which was the use of heavier
             | tanks that marched roughly the same speed as infantry...
             | largely because the French haven't adopted the Radio
             | yet)... but the Blitzkreig style had its flaws.
             | 
             | French tanks had bigger guns and heavier armor: the early
             | Panzers were light and fast but utterly outgunned. It
             | almost certainly only worked because of Rundstedt's
             | brilliance. If the French were given an extra few more days
             | to pull their heavy tanks to Sedan (lets say The Battle of
             | Sedan was just a few days later than historical), the
             | French probably could have held off the German assault
             | entirely.
             | 
             | The Meuse is a huge river, it would have been very
             | difficult for the Germans to cross if French heavy-armor
             | was actually guarding that river. Indeed, the Germans were
             | only successful because the bombing campaign vs the bridges
             | of the Meuse were stopped by the Luftwaffe. And also
             | because French troops panicked and retreated off of some
             | misinformation.
             | 
             | -----
             | 
             | That's a lot of details to get right: moving through
             | mountainous + forested region (without roads!!) with speed.
             | Defending key bridges using ground and air forces. A feint
             | attack to the north to draw away French forces from this
             | area. There was also some luck and awful moves by the
             | French commanders in the area.
             | 
             | Then adequately defending against the heavy-French armor
             | counter-attack with only light tanks (tanks with 1/2 the
             | armor and 1/4th the cannon size), to give time for your
             | slower troops to cross the Ardenes and reinforce the
             | position. The German tanks had to draw and trap the French
             | heavy-armor against the larger anti-tank guns.
             | 
             | The "standard" 37mm cannons on the Panzers and of typical
             | infantry were literally bouncing off of French armor,
             | dealing no effective damage. In contrast, the French Char
             | B1, while slow, had a 75 mm gun that obliterated the German
             | armor.
             | 
             | EDIT: The French Char B1, thanks to the "Heavy Armor" style
             | of the French, took on 140 shells from Panzer IV and Panzer
             | III before destroying all 13 tank opponents simultaneously.
             | That's the strength of the French counter-attack at the
             | Battle of Stonne.
             | 
             | Blitzkreig required higher-speed tanks with smaller guns
             | and lesser armor. Really, if there were more B1s defending
             | this area, the Germans would have been screwed.
        
               | petra wrote:
               | Yes those are details. But why aren't details(formed into
               | a winning strategy) considered ideas?
               | 
               | Or put more precisely, a deep understanding(that proves
               | to be true) ?
               | 
               | And that seem like something one can build a sucsessful
               | business around.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > Yes those are details. But why aren't details(formed
               | into a winning strategy) considered ideas?
               | 
               | Because "Hmmm, my light tanks and anti-tank guns can't
               | win for some reason. Instead, lets draw their heavy tanks
               | into traps comprised of Luftwaffe dive bombers and
               | direct-fire from massive Artillery guns" is not an "idea"
               | anymore.
               | 
               | That's Rundstedt just... winning. That's not an idea you
               | set out ahead of time, that's just the commander on the
               | ground making due with his resources, and the new facts
               | on the field as they come up.
               | 
               | And Rundstedt consistently did this. He always made the
               | best of his situation. It didn't matter what kind of
               | advantages or disadvantages you gave him.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | A lesser commander given the orders to "Blitzkreig" with
               | lighter tanks and lesser guns may have ordered a suicide
               | charge and lost the battle. Or maybe they would have
               | retreated in face of the French apparent invulnerability.
               | But Rundstedt figured out a plan and executed it well,
               | holding the area despite the apparent French advantage.
               | 
               | "Ideas" are largely things that you plan to do. Yes,
               | plans and ideas are important (and the German
               | "Blitzkreig" definitely was a good idea). But "Execution"
               | are the things that your people do once they run into
               | issues, or what to do when that plan fails.
               | 
               | IE: You only have light tanks because you're Blitzkreig
               | focused, and the French B1 guarding the area is
               | invulnerable to literally all of your tanks, and your Pak
               | 36 guns you gave your infantry are basically the same
               | caliber as the Panzers. You just lost a fight with 1x B1
               | vs 13x Panzers. Now what?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3.7_cm_Pak_36
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | The French tanks were superior in armament, armour, numbers,
           | and placement.
           | 
           | The German tanks had radios.
           | 
           | On-the-ground realtime initiative, adaptation to
           | circumstances, and exploitation of opportunity beat
           | checklist-superiority.
           | 
           | See Col. John Boyd's F-16 advantage in _transitioning between
           | flight modes_ as a similar case of non-obvious advantage
           | against an enemy aircraft which was _individually_ faster,
           | could turn tighter, and fligh higher. The F-16 was worse at
           | any of those, but could switch between flight modes more
           | quickly, and won on agility. (Or so the story I was told
           | studying military science back in the day.)
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > IMHO A great, original idea, with adequate execution, is far,
         | far, more valuable than a ho-hum idea executed perfectly.
         | 
         | Ok, so adjust the multipliers then. That's what a multiplier
         | does.
        
         | pcarolan wrote:
         | This is right. Most great companies were just great ideas with
         | early adequate execution. Airbnb was a great idea, did their
         | data science and product focus help? Sure, but the idea was far
         | greater value than those things. At the end of the day the
         | technology isn't that different than a travel site.
         | 
         | Most companies scale to the point where they pay tons of money
         | to do local optimizations to squeeze out the last 20% of the
         | juice. The first 80% is usually driven by tailwind around the
         | idea.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | VRBO does the same thing as AirBnB.
           | 
           | It launched in 1995, 26 years ago.
           | 
           | AirBnB launched in 2008, 13 years ago.
           | 
           | If anything AirBnB shows the power of execution, not the
           | power of an idea.
        
           | JacobThreeThree wrote:
           | >squeeze out the last 20% of the juice.
           | 
           | Do you mean to tell me that Juicero wasn't a great idea?
        
             | MarcelOlsz wrote:
             | Didn't Juicero suck super hard though? Like it didn't
             | function as advertised at all? If it was a proper
             | industrial grade juicer for the home in the aesthetic of
             | IKEA I'm sure they'd be OK now.
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | My understanding is their proprietary juice packs were
               | able to be rolled and squeezed by hand so the question of
               | why do I want this 300 dollar juicer for special packs I
               | have to buy when I can squeeze the packs by hand popped
               | up and it fell a part from there.
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | I donno. Most great ideas fail and success rate is mostly
         | dependent on execution. That is why I believe execution gets
         | more weight than idea no matter how great the idea is.
         | 
         | A great idea with bad execution = failure
         | 
         | A mediocre idea with bad execution = failure
         | 
         | A super bad idea with bad execution = failure
         | 
         | However, you can take a semi bad or mediocre idea and execute
         | the heck out of it = success.
         | 
         | So I would look at the success numbers. "far far more valuable"
         | is too subjective. Using your example, I personally wouldn't
         | get into an unreliable vehicle but a faster horse that I know
         | for sure works.
        
           | sombremesa wrote:
           | What _is_ execution? It seems that in some way, it 's
           | analogous to success itself. If you make apparently terrible
           | decisions but your business succeeds despite you, would
           | anyone really call that bad execution? If good execution
           | _equals_ success, then is it helpful to know that good
           | execution equals success?
        
             | codegeek wrote:
             | I define execution as "doing something every day to keep
             | making progress". It could be hiring someone, write that
             | one small piece of code, creating a landing page or
             | marketing content, talking to that customer, reaching out
             | to a prospect, solving a problem for the team etc etc.
             | Anything that is a step towards possible success. It is not
             | a binary thing. Sometimes you do things that has a bad
             | outcome. But if you do it over a long period and keep doing
             | it with lessons learned and you succeed, that is execution.
        
               | sombremesa wrote:
               | How does this type of definition apply to something like
               | Flappy Bird? Would you call that poor execution?
        
       | sdfgsdf wrote:
       | Alternative take. Execution is just a multiplier of ideas.
        
         | panda88888 wrote:
         | Well, multiplication is commutative. ;)
        
       | karanbhangui wrote:
       | I don't see how the conclusion is correct based on the premise:
       | "That's why I don't want to hear people's ideas. I'm not
       | interested until I see their execution."
       | 
       | As per the premise, wouldn't you want to quickly vet out the idea
       | to see if it's > 0 or your hurdle rate multiplier? If idea is
       | Awful (-1), no level of execution is going to result in a
       | desirable outcome.
       | 
       | This premise shows exactly why idea vetting is important.
        
         | bidivia wrote:
         | How do you know an idea is awful or not?
         | 
         | Paul Graham does not have an idea, and he is a grand master
         | expert in the field.
         | 
         | The best ideas from YC backed companies looked awful for Paul
         | Graham, he just trusted the people behind them.
        
       | jdoliner wrote:
       | _Just_ a multiplier... multipliers are a big deal. And of course
       | multiplication is commutative so execution is just a multiplier
       | of ideas. In short they 're both crucial, either can bring the
       | total value of a venture to 0 or less.
        
       | marcosdumay wrote:
       | Hum... Does the author realizes that multiplication makes no
       | difference between its parameters?
        
       | rl3 wrote:
       | That feeling when you spend almost a decade on an idea that's
       | worth $20.
       | 
       | Hey, at least that's like $2/year or something.
        
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