[HN Gopher] Rescue Mission for Sci-Hub and Open Science: We are ...
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       Rescue Mission for Sci-Hub and Open Science: We are the library
        
       Author : diplodocusaur
       Score  : 321 points
       Date   : 2021-05-14 13:48 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (old.reddit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (old.reddit.com)
        
       | pumanoir wrote:
       | Is any part of the library stored in the IPFS network?
        
         | traverseda wrote:
         | IPFS seems to be mostly hype, it's never really worked for me
         | when I've tried to store even relatively tame dataset.
         | 
         | There's a reason it hasn't taken over the torrenting/piracy
         | world and it's not because those people are slow to adopt new
         | technology.
        
           | pumanoir wrote:
           | I just learned about IPFS this week, it sounded really cool
           | and was planning on learning more about it. But as my time is
           | limited I'd wanna know if it's worth the time investment.
           | Which parts of IPFS didn't work for you? Was it to slow?
           | Missing features? No integrations? Or plain broken ridden
           | with bugs?
        
             | kaba0 wrote:
             | The first mirror on library genesis often has a link to an
             | IPFS option, which is usually the fastest option.
             | 
             | The "problem" with ipfs is that without incentivizing
             | someone to pin (basically to seed) your file, it will be
             | slower to access/will not necessarily remain alive if you
             | yourself stop hosting it. But it's the same with torrent.
             | It's actually really cool that it has public gateways so
             | you don't need anything specific for access.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | It's not censorship-resistant. They have technical
             | solutions in place to directly ban/blacklist certain
             | content hashes which can get served to the servers directly
             | by national security agencies.
             | 
             | A dystopian heaven.
             | 
             | IPFS had a really cool idea at the start but they quickly
             | bent under legal pressure without even trying to fight
             | back. They have lost all legitimacy in the circles of the
             | people who want to distribute potentially sensitive data
             | that's only deemed illegal by corporate interests (like
             | scientific papers).
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | And as the sibling poster alluded to, the network can be
             | extremely slow. Even for well-known content hashes I often
             | times had 5-10 minutes of preliminary phase where not a
             | single byte was downloaded, only for finally start
             | downloading 500MB at 20KB/s... And I have a gigabit
             | connection.
        
       | temp8964 wrote:
       | I know libgen has a desktop client, but it still downloads files
       | from server. Would be nice if a libgen/scihub client can search
       | and then download from torrents.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | (2019).
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Submitted URL was https://www.reddit.com/r/scihub/comments/awlc
         | 4s/full_archive..., since changed to a URL from this year.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jlizzle30 wrote:
       | We need to store these files forever publicly. Isn't this the
       | exact value-prop of Filecoin? And if not Filecoin, some
       | blockchain solution?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | Filecoin isn't really useful, is it? It suffers from the same
         | lack of real censorship resistance as IPFS, on which it is
         | based. It also suffers in that the barrier for entry for new
         | nodes is incredibly high (I didn't know this until recently
         | myself when I was considering throwing part of a NAS at it and
         | found out they wanted me to have way more than just 16GB of RAM
         | to participate). Freenet is more appropriate as it provides
         | cover for people holding the information on their nodes that
         | IPFS does not.
         | 
         | Additionally, IPFS has the same problem as torrent files in
         | that it requires additional layers (which aren't all feasible
         | or effective) to obfuscate the source of data. If sharing it
         | has been declared, in some sense, illegal then IPFS will reveal
         | who is sharing it. And once those nodes are forcibly removed
         | (because governments are more capable of doing that than random
         | individuals) then the data can disappear.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | All that is needed here is distributed storage. Whether or not
         | it has anything to do with blockchain is immaterial. The value
         | add, if any, of blockchain is verification of the provenance of
         | the files stored on the blockchain, but if a third party is
         | copying scientific papers in to begin with, the chain of
         | custody has already been disrupted. Theoretically, scientists
         | could digitally sign and upload their own work, but they can
         | already do that. The reason they publish to journals instead is
         | the actual scientific validity of published work isn't verified
         | by being of known provenance, but by peer review.
         | 
         | So unless you have some idea of how to do peer review by
         | blockchain.
         | 
         | I mean, that's probably not impossible, but good luck. Since
         | the idea would be preventing anybody from making money off of
         | it, it kind of goes against what blockchain is actually used
         | for. Scihub is trying to create abundance, not scarcity.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | A site that just publishes metadata and SHA-256 hashes for
           | published papers could bootstrap this effort and might
           | actually be legal, or at least would be an interesting court
           | case to follow. I wonder if there have been any interesting
           | legal decisions for that sort of thing?
        
             | etiam wrote:
             | If nothing else it would be fascinating to see the
             | variation due to watermarking...
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > Isn't this the exact value-prop of Filecoin
         | 
         | Yes, exactly. Would love being able to use Filecoin or any of
         | the alternatives (Storj, Sia and those) but they are all very
         | immature right now, both UX and stability wise. If it's not
         | hard to get the files into the networks, it's hard to get them
         | out again.
         | 
         | IPFS could work as it's not ruined by the whole blockchain
         | mess, but then you might as well use torrents (which people are
         | successfully using already for Sci-Hub).
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Filecoin has massive overhead. It also relies on exchange of
           | funds to keep the files around. If you want to VOLUNTEER to
           | store the files for others for free, then Filecoin adds
           | needless overhead!
           | 
           | And yeah, torrents already let you do this.
        
           | fragileone wrote:
           | Torrents are not suited for websites at all. There are
           | however numerous websites which are available on IPFS.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | Sci-Hub is not "A website" though. It's a archive, archive
             | of scientific papers that can be served by a static file
             | server, IPFS or torrents. Have the DOI be the filename of
             | the paper, and now you even have a DOI-lookup functionality
             | in your static file server.
             | 
             | Sure, you could do that over IPFS. But if you really want
             | scale, censorship-resistance and wide-spread usage/storing
             | of it, you'll use torrents (today, maybe future will be
             | different)
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | fragileone wrote:
         | IPFS is what you're looking for, and there's already a IPFS
         | site for LibGen so SciHub is probably not far behind.
         | 
         | Note: Filecoin despite advertising itself for years as an
         | incentivisation layer for IPFS is not - it's two separate
         | networks [1], so it lacks all the features of the mature IPFS
         | protocol.
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/filecoin-project/specs/issues/1191
        
       | xvilka wrote:
       | I wonder how people working for Elsevier and Nature could look at
       | themselves in the mirror.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | You could ask the same about anyone who submits their articles
         | there. Because, you know, we could all revolt and submit our
         | manuscripts only to the open-access journals.
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > I wonder how people working for Elsevier and Nature could
         | look at themselves in the mirror.
         | 
         | When they do they don't see anything.
        
       | wallacoloo wrote:
       | It's amazing how consistently broken our legal and social systems
       | are when it comes to dealing with public goods. You'd think we
       | would have found some way to make all these papers easily
       | accessible in a sustainable way by now.
       | 
       | Torrenting or hosting on ipfs solves _a part_ of the problem, but
       | it pushes the social and legal norms even farther apart. But
       | perhaps the path towards a longer term solution is to lead with
       | that social fix, and then let the law catch up with society?
       | Feels gross, but it also feels substantially more feasible than
       | fighting by someone else's rules.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | class4behavior wrote:
       | It's worth emphasizing that this is merely the first step in an
       | attempt to provide a long-term backup of the archive. Besides
       | that, the project appears to be in need of help in order to
       | restart downloading new papers, which apparently has been
       | discontinued in December 2020, and maybe also a more robust
       | storage solution for its live operation.
        
         | etiam wrote:
         | According to a piece of discussion recently
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27088530) the stop for
         | adding new papers seems to be voluntary and motivated by
         | complying with a request in an Indian court process.
         | 
         | Under the circumstances I'm sure they could use help and
         | development with that stage anyway, but it's not clear to me
         | that whatever system was in place until last year has been put
         | out of commission more permanently.
        
       | riku_iki wrote:
       | Some disk space as a proof cryptocoin could be useful for this..
        
         | pumanoir wrote:
         | That'd be file coin: https://filecoin.io/
        
       | lousken wrote:
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/nc27fv/rescue_...
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | For those confused, the above is a _current_ post, but not in
         | fact the old.reddit.com link to the submitted article.
         | 
         | That would be
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/scihub/comments/awlc4s/full_archive...
         | 
         | The link lousken suggests seems to me more appropriate and
         | useful however. (I've suggested this to mods via email.)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That is more recent and more substantive, so we changed to it
         | from https://www.reddit.com/r/scihub/comments/awlc4s/full_archi
         | ve.... Thanks!
        
       | JanisErdmanis wrote:
       | I am really eager to have a custom search engine for the content
       | of the papers. What is the cheapest 100TB solution one could get?
        
         | dutchmartin wrote:
         | I would go for a 4U rack case that fits loads of drives and
         | fill it with shucked [1] external hard drives. Just add a cheap
         | motherboard and some pci-e sata expansion boards and your good
         | to go. [1] https://youtu.be/iMpCnIr622M
        
         | orf wrote:
         | https://www.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/matrix-sx
         | 
         | ~180 EUR a month for 160 TB. Would need RAID so the 224 TB for
         | 300 EUR a month would be better.
        
       | darknavi wrote:
       | Downloaded a few TBs worth. Hope it helps!
        
       | andyxor wrote:
       | There are libgenesis torrents which include 77TB of scihub
       | papers, see
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/8ky647/scihub_...
       | 
       | Archivists were asking for help with torrent seeding:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/seedboxes/comments/e129yi/charitabl...
       | 
       | Also see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27092466
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that SciHub and LibGen downloadable archives
         | already contain all the torrent files.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | This is shaping up to be a real showdown between the People and
       | the type of regulatory capture / institutionalized corruption by
       | private industry that has run amok for many years.
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | the thing that's quite astonishing to me is the incredible
         | level of involvement by the deep state on this issue in
         | particular. I mean obviously a countries interests are the
         | interests of its business community, but I wouldn't think
         | naturally that sci-hub falls under the realm of things that
         | say, the FBI would be concerned with.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | The FBI has long been used to enforce intellectual property
           | law, their involvement in something like this isn't terribly
           | novel.
        
           | tobr wrote:
           | > deep state
           | 
           | Your comment is reasonable, but as an FYI this term makes me
           | picture a tinfoil hat on your head.
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | ___               /\  \              /  \/ \         ___  \
             | O /  ___        /    \ \   / /    \       /   __ -    -  __
             | \      /___/ |_________| \___\      O                     O
        
       | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-14 23:01 UTC)