[HN Gopher] How people learn to become resilient (2016)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How people learn to become resilient (2016)
        
       Author : singold
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2021-04-05 18:21 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | ericmcer wrote:
       | In this sense, privilege just lets you circumvent having to learn
       | to be resilient. You can choose the amount of stressors you want
       | to let in. I have two friends who come from wealthy backgrounds,
       | one is putting in 70-80hour weeks doing residency at a hospital,
       | the other doesn't work and couldn't deal with the bay area rental
       | market, so their parents purchased them a $1.5m home.
       | 
       | I guess what I am getting at is there is a blend of self-respect,
       | self-expectation, discipline, morality or something involved. At
       | a certain point a person decides to stop trying to fight and be
       | comfortable with whatever hand they have.
        
         | emteycz wrote:
         | I have many friends coming from wealthy backgrounds, and about
         | half of them are very depressed. I myself am coming from a
         | wealthy background, and have severe psychological and physical
         | problems. I don't think this privilege stuff has much meaning
         | in it.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | As opposed to people experiencing trauma and failing to meet
         | the challenge?
         | 
         | I guess no matter what backgrounds we have, we have our own
         | ways of failing.
        
         | mucholove wrote:
         | An interesting, and different aspect of "resilience" you sort
         | of touch on but don't spell out is resistance to temptation.
         | Avoiding gluttony if you refer to the deadly sins.
         | 
         | Some family environments may "spoil" the child because wealth
         | allows the care-givers to provide a "Brave New World" like
         | environment to grow up in.
         | 
         | This is very different than an environment where food and
         | shelter isn't being met and the challenge is to acquire the
         | basics.
         | 
         | In an environment where "getting spoiled" might be an issue
         | what is lacking is the fundamental need to develop autonomy and
         | self-efficacy.
         | 
         | This is the environment I grew up in.
         | 
         | While a student--my dad was always trying to cheer me up with
         | fancy dinners, and sumptuous gifts instead of trying to teach
         | me how to create this same environment for myself.
         | 
         | Later, as an adult--they would discourage me from all attempts
         | to overcome struggle.
         | 
         | Once I had a problem with a supplier while trying to launch a
         | business and the first reaction out from my dad was that I
         | should quit. My struggle was too much for my parents to bear.
         | He didn't believe I could endure the challenge.
         | 
         | Two things further complicate the situation.
         | 
         | 1-
         | 
         | The child in question may also be continually told that they
         | are lucky to be provided for. Isolation may ensue.
         | 
         | 2 -
         | 
         | If only one parent is the breadwinner--the spouse may also end
         | up being spoiled because they are out of touch with the
         | circumstances that created the financial privilege.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | Without going too much more into it, I do believe I have
         | developed a much better sense of what to accept and what to
         | reject as gifts. I'm not perfect at it, but here is my thinking
         | right now.
         | 
         | Reject material goods. Reject rent payments. Reject the payment
         | of household expenses.
         | 
         | Accept experiences and time together. This is not as easy as it
         | sounds.
         | 
         | For example, how should I pay for extra activities if my dad
         | has picked out a luxurious resort and is inviting me on his
         | dime? If it was my dollar, I would have opted for a much
         | cheaper backpacking trip where 7 days camping equate to to one
         | night at said resort. Still--I don't want to have a bad time
         | while I'm on vacation and so I choose to do these activities
         | which he is more than happy to pay for. (Previously I have been
         | on miserable vacations where I did nothing fun because I felt
         | bad about spending his money. Truth is--I can't afford this
         | place on my own.)
         | 
         | At the end of the day--we are a family and we need to get along
         | and we need to understand each other. We need to spend time
         | together. We actually even like spending time together.
         | 
         | If I'm ever as financially successful as my father I need to
         | make sure that these rules are clear up front for my children.
         | 
         | The more complicated wrinkle is with my mother who divorced my
         | father. She is spoiled and spends her money very poorly. There
         | is nothing I wish for more than to see her run her life with
         | self-efficacy. She should have enough self-restraint so that
         | she can actually enjoy the very exciting things she does do in
         | life. Still--she dosen't. In fact, she may never develop the
         | capacity to do this for herself.
         | 
         | Money is a powerful creature. If used correctly--it can really
         | enhance life. If used incorrectly, it can destroy you. In my
         | life--I have seen it do both.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | I would argue that privilege comes in other forms than wealth,
         | and at a certain point no amount of wealth might make up for a
         | rough childhood, or broken relationships, and those things can
         | drive people too. Some people don't work 70-hour weeks because
         | of the money, or even because they enjoy it, but because on
         | some level they are broken and it's an acceptable "addiction"
         | that lets them avoid confronting their inner demons
        
           | iliketosleep wrote:
           | You make a good point. It's interesting how people seem to
           | automatically equate hard work as automatically being a
           | positive (or even as some kind of morality). In reality,
           | without fully understanding an individual's true motivations,
           | it's hard to make any kind of proper judgement.
        
             | chrisweekly wrote:
             | Yes. See also a great little book from ages ago called "The
             | Hacker Ethic" by Pekka Himanen, which examines and
             | critiques this "Protestant work ethic".
        
       | maverickJ wrote:
       | Interesting article.
       | 
       | One place where one needs to build resilience is in how we work
       | and how we learn new things. The key thing is developing
       | skillsets that enable us to go through life. Some key tools are:
       | 
       | 1. Understanding how humans work: On why the early stages of work
       | tend to be stressful.
       | 
       | 2. Pushing through pain points: On the power of mental reframing.
       | 
       | 3. Seeking motivation from within: Especially on large projects
       | where you're just a cog in the wheel.
       | 
       | This article https://leveragethoughts.substack.com/p/humans-and-
       | work-thre... explores this further.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | No mention of IQ anywhere in the article. I am sure IQ plays a
       | major role in terms of outcomes. Often children from
       | disadvantaged backgrounds and abusive/negligent parents who pull
       | themselves up tend to also be smarter than average.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | The article actually says the opposite, that these kids weren't
         | particularly smart.
         | 
         | "Though not especially gifted, these children used whatever
         | skills they had effectively"
         | 
         | At least that's how I interpreted the above quote.
        
       | kian wrote:
       | The only prescription this article appears to make is "Positive
       | Construal" -- thinking of potentially traumatic events as
       | opportunities for growth, learning, and forming tighter social
       | and community bonds seems to prevent them from becoming actually
       | traumatizing.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | People naturally build bonds with others in traumatic
         | circumstances. It is called trauma bonding. One unfortunate
         | side effect is that it makes out harder for abuse victim to
         | leave abuser. Unfortunately, that mechanism works regardless of
         | who caused the initial issue.
        
         | mikelyons wrote:
         | Is that where "builds character" comes from?
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | It is how you learn to cope. It does not mean you necessary
           | end up as overall better person. This is about people who are
           | on edge of being dysfunctional due to issues happening to
           | them.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | "In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has
         | shown that teaching people to think of stimuli in different
         | ways--to reframe them in positive terms when the initial
         | response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the
         | initial response is emotionally "hot"--changes how they
         | experience and react to the stimulus. You can train people to
         | better regulate their emotions, and the training seems to have
         | lasting effects."
         | 
         | For some additional prescriptive details.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time:
       | 
       |  _How People Learn to Become Resilient_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11083526 - Feb 2016 (25
       | comments)
        
       | inv13 wrote:
       | I had the same nearly the same situation, like 70% to 80% of the
       | sandwich kid mentioned in the beginning.
       | 
       | Its impossible to read a summary of what have happened with me,
       | because it would be so long that I would never end.
       | 
       | A short summary of the beginning would be something like this: I
       | just never accepted anything coming from adults, teachers. I saw
       | when they said something to me, than the next second do the very
       | opposite. And I realized that when my parents divorced, that
       | everything that I learned from them needs to be erased. They
       | could not tell why they divorced, a specific reason. Because it
       | never really is about one thing from what I can tell now. It was
       | not something I come up with, it was more like a realization,
       | hard truth, something that hit me hard, or something around these
       | lines. And then I just proceeded to build up a mental image about
       | the world from the ground up. I guess we all do that while
       | growing up, but I really just couldn't accept anything anyone
       | told me to do, or think the way they want me to.
       | 
       | Cant say that I 'am a very successful person. Sometimes I can be
       | spot on, even on very large scale questions, using my own version
       | of the world. I was able to make a really good investment choice,
       | when everyone was shitting themselves, and running around like a
       | beheaded chicken that the world was about to end. 2008 financial
       | crisis and Covid. (I was in 7th grade in 2008 with really shitty
       | grades) And sometimes I miss by a mile, usually when around
       | topics where feelings must be involved. That is the part that I
       | am trying to get better since I've realized.
       | 
       | I think its more about some things can make you or brake you.
       | Resilience is understanding the real reasons why something
       | happened. Like someone got angry at work when I asked him to send
       | some documents for me. If the person is rude and got, to some
       | extent angry at me, than I could translate that as that person
       | not liking me, or that the person has some difficulties at home.
       | In the first choice we could grind on about why is that, what
       | have I done wrong, where in the other, you just move on. At least
       | in my experience.
        
       | psychtrauma wrote:
       | 'Resilience', in this sense, is usually presented as a positive
       | personal trait to be proud of.
       | 
       | However, (after a lot of therapy), I see it more as a simple
       | reflection of the undue trauma I faced and was required to
       | handle.
        
         | troelsSteegin wrote:
         | In the article Konnikova (and Seligman) describes resilience as
         | a product of methods that can be taught. The framing is that
         | resilience is an interpretive skill.
         | 
         | The Konnikova article links to a NYTimes article [0] which in
         | turn (in the reader comments) links to a HuffPost article [1]
         | by a medical school specialist on PTSD. Quoting from that: "The
         | American Psychological Association defines resilience as 'the
         | process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma,
         | tragedy, threats or even significant sources of threat.' ...
         | Resilience is common and can be witnessed all around us. Even
         | better, we learned that everyone can learn and train to be more
         | resilient. The key involves knowing how to harness stress and
         | use it to our advantage. "
         | 
         | The problem with resilience as a skill is that "resilience" may
         | be a skill you don't have before you need it. How can one be
         | expected to have total control over one's "construal"? Trauma,
         | like grief, is personal and subjective. Emotion is immediate.
         | We feel the way we feel. In a crisis, should one feel worse
         | because you are not yet deploying the resilience? Resilience is
         | not one sure trick but an interpretative mindset set that may
         | or may not be available to you when something that you may or
         | may not be able to understand has happened to you. One could
         | view therapy as a process of developing over time a resilient
         | response to experienced trauma.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/06/magazine/the-profound-
         | emp... [1] https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trauma-
         | resilience_b_1881666
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I tend to think of resilience as a psychical equivalent of the
         | calluses on your fingers that you get from playing the guitar.
         | 
         | Developing them is painful, but they give you power to try and
         | do something bigger.
        
           | rzzzt wrote:
           | For me, resilience is more like bending tree branches. The
           | green ones return to their original shape easily once force
           | is removed, the dry ones keep their form as long as possible,
           | but snap abruptly if too much force is exerted. Repeated
           | bending results in microfractures, then breaking in either
           | type.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | IOW "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger."
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That is motivational, but inaccurate.
        
             | Dudeman112 wrote:
             | No one ever became stronger by getting their legs crushed
             | by a ton of metal. In fact, I'd argue they mostly became
             | weaker.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | This is certainly wildly untrue for many sorts of trauma.
             | What doesn't kill you can leave you less capable, weaker,
             | more vulnerable, etc...
             | 
             | You might have to be resilient to deal with the trauma
             | without collapsing, and then find that you _still_ have to
             | be resilient to deal with your new, permanently changed
             | life after the fact too.
        
         | throwaway3b03 wrote:
         | We either read different articles, or have almost contradictory
         | viewpoints. I have deep background in developmental trauma,
         | developmental psychology, and trauma is in fact what destroys
         | the resilience mentioned in the article.
         | 
         | You don't become resilient due to going through trauma, you are
         | resilient when your body is in a certain physiological state
         | (which is reflected throughout, from brainwaves, to vagal tone,
         | to digestive system functioning, to immune system etc). Trauma
         | is an event that takes the body out of that state into a state
         | of fear/fight-or-flight. This state can become chronic if the
         | perceived state of danger is maintained (even if the actual
         | physical danger may no longer be relevant, the thought patterns
         | developed could continue for the rest of person's life for
         | instance). Some people go their whole lives with the coping
         | behaviors developed in response to that trauma (whether it's
         | workoholism, addiction etc).
         | 
         | Also important to mention is that there's a window of time
         | between birth (and even before) and the very early childhood
         | when the brain structures related to affect regulation are
         | developed. Trauma in that period is likely to affect a person
         | severely for a lifetime.
         | 
         | In other words, trauma is what makes a person less resilient.
         | Lack of stressors does not make a person less resilient, on the
         | contrary. Learned helplessness is an extremely common outcome
         | of severe trauma, which is quite the opposite of resilience.
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | The impact of trauma is important, monoamine oxidase A is one
           | of the genes that is often shaping the outcome.
           | 
           | https://news.ufl.edu/2019/07/how-genes-resilience-affect-
           | syr...
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | If you are saying you don't think your own resilience is
         | anything to be proud of, I think you are failing to consider
         | those who faced trauma and failed to handle it.
         | 
         | I too know the "what the fuck else am I supposed to do" feeling
         | in response to people saying stuff like "how did you deal with
         | something like that?" or "you're so strong" but I think it does
         | a disservice to yourself to ignore that crumpling under the
         | pressure was a possibility, and one that was avoided if you're
         | still here.
        
           | psychtrauma wrote:
           | > I think you are failing to consider those who faced trauma
           | and failed to handle it.
           | 
           | I would have previously agreed with you, and I think that is
           | an important viewpoint that is useful to contemplate deeply.
           | But, I now wish to reject the point of view that I should be
           | proud because I faced my individual trauma somehow 'better'
           | than those other people.
           | 
           | Those other people shouldn't have faced that trauma either.
        
             | Fellshard wrote:
             | You reject it, sure. But you are providing no cogent
             | reasons for doing so -- merely saying 'I changed my mind'
             | is no argument that will persuade others, unless you're
             | expecting your prior trauma somehow credentials you to
             | authoritatively create truth.
        
             | gonetherapin wrote:
             | hi, made this throwaway (or maybe one to keep?) to agree
             | with you.
             | 
             | i'm not happy or pleased that my therapist calls me
             | resilient. she uses the word as something positive but i'd
             | rather not be "resilient" at all. the experience and
             | effects of trauma are something i could do 1000% without.
             | and i'm sure most people who have survived such an ordeal
             | can attest to that fact.
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | Not being resilient doesn't mean not having to experience
               | trauma though. If you're saying you'd be happy to not be
               | resilient _if it meant not experiencing trauma_ then I
               | can see your point.
        
               | akoncius wrote:
               | contradiction:
               | 
               | I have a personality type which crumbles on every
               | occurrence of some challenges in life, and I'm havin
               | nearly panic attacks about almost everything. part of
               | that emotion is "why me, I don't want this problem in my
               | life". and frequently for short periods of time I'm on
               | the verge of giving up.
               | 
               | what my therapist is trying to teach me that all events
               | in my life are kinda inevitable, and it's up to me to
               | decide how to handle them, and I thing therapist is
               | trying to develop some resillience in me by explaining
               | that some trauma in my life is just unavoidable. getting
               | older is unavoidable. diseases (albeit preventable)
               | unavoidable. economic crisis inevitable and so on and so
               | on. so having resiliency _is_ a good thing, regardless if
               | you prefer to have that trauma or not. and you _should_
               | be proud that you handled it well.
        
               | akoncius wrote:
               | on the other hand: you said you would rather not be
               | resilient at all.. so how would you prefer to react to
               | the exact same trauma you experienced previously?
               | assuming that you cannot choose to not have that trauma
               | at all.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | The person you are responding to would prefer to never
               | having to go through trauma and would be fine with never
               | building that additional resilience. That trauma is not
               | good price for the supposed resilience he got.
               | 
               | And I can add that another benefit for him would be time
               | and money saved on therapist. Therapy takes time and a
               | lot of money. Being in situation where you don't need it
               | is better, even if you lose on tiny bit of resilience.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | Perhaps this is a difference of trauma types.
             | 
             | "Shouldn't" is an interesting word for e.g. getting cancer.
             | We would all be better off if nobody had to ever face that,
             | but... what would "they shouldn't have gotten cancer"
             | really mean, there? That they should be bitter over being
             | unlucky?
             | 
             | That would be a very different statement to make about a
             | trauma inflicted by another human, though.
        
             | GenerocUsername wrote:
             | Trauma is the natural state of the universe. To think life
             | should be free of trauma is a hyper-modern and sheltered
             | view of the world enabled by our extreme comfort provided
             | by modern technology and the invisible labor from less
             | privelidged people and those who lived and died before us.
             | 
             | Trauma is the natural state, and our resilience has and
             | always will be a defining characteristic of successful
             | people... Of whom we are descendents.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _Trauma is the natural state of the universe._
               | 
               | As a survivor of sexual abuse on a lifelong journey of
               | survival, it's difficult to communicate just how strongly
               | I disagree with (and am repulsed by) this statement and
               | the sentiment behind it.
               | 
               | It lacks awareness of the many kinds of trauma, and
               | trivializes the experiences of those who've been
               | subjected to things that are anything but natural.
               | 
               | Do not mistake the prevalence of something for being
               | "natural". Trauma, by definition, is the opposite,
               | prevalent though it may be.
               | 
               | And even if you could lump all kinds of trauma into the
               | same category, my conclusion would be very different than
               | yours. If trauma is the natural state, then we should be
               | doing everything to change that state, not throw up our
               | hands and conclude "oh well, that's just the way things
               | are, and the best survive".
               | 
               | Imagine taking this stance on slavery, or more broadly:
               | racism.
        
               | Dudeman112 wrote:
               | >Trauma is the natural state of the universe.
               | 
               | I agree with everything you said.
               | 
               | Also: fuck the natural state of the universe. The natural
               | state of the universe is shit and we should seriously
               | fight against it.
               | 
               | There is no fairness or justice or good in the laws of
               | the universe. Nature is a bitch.
               | 
               | But that's not so bad, because we can be fair and good
               | and make the environment better.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | The defining characteristic of successful people IMO is
               | not resilience but that their life has given them the
               | opportunity to be successful in the first place!
               | 
               | There is nothing hyper-modern about condemning war,
               | sexual assault, child abuse, and genocide. These things
               | have been viewed as terrible by various civilizations
               | since civilization existed.
        
               | wiggumspiggums wrote:
               | I'd recommend checking out a book called "The Body Keeps
               | the Score". It talks about how people's minds and bodies
               | can stop functioning normally due to traumas like sexual
               | abuse, war, etc.
               | 
               | I would have thought that since traumatic experiences
               | have been around forever, humans would have adapted to
               | dealing with those better by now. And yet the medical
               | evidence laid out in this book seems to show that healing
               | from traumas is difficult. To me, that means there is
               | something "unnatural" about trauma (or at least the most
               | awful cases).
               | 
               | I'm probably not doing the book enough justice. Here's
               | the goodreads profile for anyone who wants to explore
               | further:
               | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18693771-the-body-
               | keeps-...
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | a major part of 12-step programs is getting people to shift to an
       | external locus of control. they're supposed to accept that they
       | have a permanent problem that it's totally beyond their power to
       | fix.
       | 
       | somehow this helps people make difficult, lasting changes in
       | their lives that were previously beyond them, which is exactly
       | the opposite of what should happen according to the research
       | profiled in this article.
       | 
       | I think it's probably valuable to have an accurate locus of
       | control -- the serenity to accept the things you cannot change,
       | the courage to change the things you can, and the wisdom to know
       | the difference.
       | 
       | Unfortunately this idea that an internal locus of control is
       | always the superior, correct attitude is already floating out
       | into pop psychology in schools and workplaces. I'm sure the
       | actual research is nuanced and interesting but that's not what's
       | reaching people.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | For what it's worth, I don't think the twelve step program
         | should be universally lauded such as it is. Does it help
         | people? Absolutely. Could there be a better way? Probably.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | hard to attack something that is already the status quo and
           | free.
        
       | cambalache wrote:
       | I cannot wait to see n-gate.com take on this thread. People one-
       | upping each other by humblebragging how they recovered from
       | severe trauma and how they are not actually better for having
       | done so.
        
       | rednerrus wrote:
       | Someone smarter than I am should draw parallels from this to
       | modern social justice movements.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | "Unfortunately, the opposite may also be true. "We can become
         | less resilient, or less likely to be resilient," Bonanno says.
         | "We can create or exaggerate stressors very easily in our own
         | minds. That's the danger of the human condition.""
         | 
         | It isn't that difficult to draw parallels lol.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ceh123 wrote:
         | >Werner wrote. Perhaps most importantly, the resilient children
         | had what psychologists call an "internal locus of control":
         | they believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected
         | their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as
         | the orchestrators of their own fates. In fact, on a scale that
         | measured locus of control, they scored more than two standard
         | deviations away from the standardization group.
         | 
         | This sort of reasoning is exactly why I intentionally moved
         | away from leftist frameworks that (although many of them I
         | would argue are more correct) focus heavily on systemic
         | critiques. This is my main problem with a good amount of
         | leftist philosophy and why I much prefer the frameworks of
         | post-modernists.
         | 
         | Even when the systemic analysis might be correct, if your goal
         | is to improve your life it is far more important to move the
         | locus of control into yourself rather than examine things
         | outside your control that might be working against you.
         | 
         | Edit: e.g. if you want to get a new/better job it's far more
         | productive after receiving a rejection letter to ask questions
         | like "what did I do wrong?" and "what can I do differently next
         | time?" than it is to worry about what systemic factors make you
         | less likely to get the job.
         | 
         | I also want to be explicit that this is not a critique of the
         | validity or importance of systemic critiques, more so just what
         | I found to be practical in my life.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | What's interesting is that what matters most is the amount of
           | agency you perceive yourself to have, rather than the 'real'
           | amount (which, admittedly, probably doesn't exist, but our
           | brains trick us into thinking it does).
           | 
           | Based on some of the movements that seem to be picking up
           | steam, and my own life, I believe there's something about
           | this current time that promotes a diminished locus of
           | control. There seems to be a real appeal of ideas who that
           | speak to this need.
           | 
           | It's quite a mindvirus. Even if you know you have it, you
           | can't quite shrug it off.
        
           | newacct583 wrote:
           | I don't follow your conclusion here. So... you don't think
           | that there are systemic problems worth correcting? Or you
           | think there are, but you don't want to because the
           | disadvantaged should just be resilient instead?
           | 
           | It's one thing to say that there are alternative therapies to
           | pulling down statues and burning shit in the street. It's
           | rather another to reject the goals of a movement because you
           | don't like their tactics.
        
             | nxc18 wrote:
             | The way leftists approach fixing systemic issues is
             | fundamentally incompatible with actually changing anything.
             | The smart leftists work towards positive change by doing
             | disgusting things like engaging in compromise and working
             | with people who aren't ideologically pure; when they do
             | such things they inadvertently reveal themselves to be
             | something far more horrible, like a liberal or a
             | progressive-but-not-progressive-enough.
             | 
             | Can you explain what exactly you want to see and how
             | burning anything or tearing down statues accomplishes that?
             | As far as I can tell, all it accomplished was status quo,
             | with a lot more people feeling threatened by leftists.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | They're doing a damned poor job of being threatening
               | given how popular they've been on a national political
               | level in the US.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | Taboo on the word "leftists". You're otherizing, I don't
               | think it's helpful.
               | 
               | I don't see the people you're referring to as being in
               | the driver's seat of any meaningful change that's
               | actually being considered in a way that might actually
               | lead to implementation.
        
               | nxc18 wrote:
               | Yes, exactly, they are not in the drivers seat because
               | they systematically choose not to be in the drivers seat.
               | 
               | I don't know if its necessarily wrong to otherize the
               | people who smash windows in my community, spray paint
               | graffiti on the walls (Land Back! Pigs must die! Kill
               | cops! Rent is theft!). If anything, I think they have
               | chosen to make themselves the enemy of the community they
               | live in by refusing to productively engage with it.
               | 
               | Its really frustrating seeing people who purport to want
               | progress actively destroy community will to make progress
               | on things. They make things a lot harder for the people
               | who are trying to make good changes happen.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | I think it's always wrong to otherize, though I get your
               | frustration.
               | 
               | It's fairly interesting to me to see this relatively
               | small group of people causing fairly limited damage be
               | the focus of so much attention, rather than the ideas and
               | concepts of more influential (and therefore relevant)
               | social justice advocates.
               | 
               | It's noisy and grabs your attention yes, but I think it's
               | a mistake to think of it as representative of anything
               | other than the specific people causing the damage.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | If left wing does something wrong, it is left wing fault.
               | If right wrong does something wrong, or is left wing
               | fault because left made them do it.
               | 
               | But, it is never the case that right made left do
               | something bad.
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | I don't think that's what he's arguing.
             | 
             | Systematic problems are worth correcting and shouldn't be
             | ignored.
             | 
             | The problem is that systematic problems requiring
             | systematic solution doesn't provide a framework for
             | individual behavior in the meantime.
             | 
             | You can't wait for problems to get fixed. Even if you're
             | working hard or contributing money to those that are
             | working to get problems fixed, you're still stuck in
             | whatever circumstances you are in. It may be a long time
             | for these problems to be fixed, in the meantime we're the
             | heroes(or villains) of our own stories.
        
               | ceh123 wrote:
               | Yup, this is exactly what I was trying to say.
               | 
               | Systemic critiques are absolutely necessary to improve
               | society, but you can't live every day only in a systemic
               | mindset because that will inevitably move your locus of
               | control much farther outside yourself.
        
               | rednerrus wrote:
               | This is what I was trying to get at with my original
               | post.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | I think we're all lucky that not everyone's goals are just to
           | improve their own life, but that some people want to improve
           | society too.
           | 
           | If you were ill you'd want the doctor who told you both
           | "here's how to cope" and "here's how we cure this thing," not
           | the one who stopped at the first.
        
             | ceh123 wrote:
             | To quote from kiba's reply elsewhere in this thread:
             | 
             | >The problem is that systematic problems requiring
             | systematic solution doesn't provide a framework for
             | individual behavior in the meantime.
             | 
             | To twist your analogy around, it's more like having a
             | doctor say "you probably got cancer because you lived next
             | to a coal plant." Incredibly important information to have
             | societally, should absolutely be considered and maybe even
             | an have impact on policy. However, that does nothing for
             | the patient today.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | It does not take away anything from patient either. It
               | may push him into changing place where he lives, so that
               | further harm is prevented both to him and his family.
               | 
               | Also, if that is actual cause, it would be harmful for
               | doctor to speculate about how patient harmed himself.
        
           | nxc18 wrote:
           | To add to this, the article mentions the need to be more
           | specific when facing challenges and stressors.
           | 
           | A big trend, at least in PNW leftist activism, is looking at
           | the entire system while focusing in on flaws. No improvement
           | is acceptable unless it is total and complete, and partial
           | steps are even worse than doing nothing.
           | 
           | Myanmar coup? Time to protest global capitalism. Bad
           | conditions in a jail in Wyoming? Time to protest global
           | capitalism. Trial outcome isn't exactly what you wanted? Time
           | to protest global capitalism. Frustrated that people aren't
           | paying attention on the 170th night of increasingly
           | incoherent, demand-free protests about issues over which
           | locals have zero control? Time to protest global capitalism.
           | 
           | Then on Twitter, after every protest, you have to complain
           | when global capitalism wasn't dismantled. If action was taken
           | in response to protest, you have to tweet that it isn't
           | enough, because it didn't abolish all borders, dismantle
           | global capitalism, give all land back, and eliminate all
           | government and corporations.
           | 
           | If people had an internal locus of control, they might think
           | about how they can accomplish things, and that might involve
           | identifying solutions to fix parts of the system, rather than
           | demand the whole thing comes crashing down (with no actual
           | thought on a replacement).
           | 
           | edit to clarify: none of the protest triggers leading to
           | 'time to protest global capitalism' is meaningfully connected
           | to or specifically about global capitalism; that's the point.
           | The folks I'm talking about don't actually have a solid
           | conception of the world and how they specifically want to
           | change it, they're just angry and don't really think they
           | can, so they act out against the entire system (I think in
           | decades past it would have been 'The Man'). Right now its
           | trendy to hate on global capitalism, and assert that it
           | fundamentally is linked to colonialism and white supremacy,
           | among all other social ills. I'm not defending this thinking,
           | just describing it, since it was so foreign to me and
           | apparently to others.
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | I don't see what global capitalism has to do with Myanmar
             | coup or jail condition in Wyoming?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I have seen protests against police violence and against
             | coups, but none of them was framed as protest against
             | global capitalism. They also had demands. If you perceive
             | those as being about global capitalism, you was using odd
             | information sources. Or you lie.
             | 
             | Maybe you socialize only with most hardcore communists, or
             | only with hardcore right wing, but your perception is not
             | based on reality.
        
               | nxc18 wrote:
               | What are the demands of the Myanmar Coup protests that
               | happened in PNW, and how could they have been met by the
               | local community?
               | 
               | I am specifically referring to the most hardcore
               | leftists, but I don't tend to socialize with them. I
               | don't think its right to call them communists, anarchism
               | is popular though.
               | 
               | I don't know if you can make a broad claim about no
               | protest being framed as against global capitalism; if you
               | had been to one, you'd know that the protestors like to
               | be clear that they are decentralized, so no one person
               | owns the framing. They have many different framings
               | internally, and certainly you know how I frame them. My
               | framing is based on the chants of, and sprayed graffiti
               | saying 'land back', 'rent is theft', 'kill all
               | landlords', and 'end capitalism'.
        
             | Zelphyr wrote:
             | Your post kind-of reminds me of this:
             | https://youtu.be/ZDTkn6PCbtY
        
         | newacct583 wrote:
         | You mean the people who are out there (to use terms from the
         | article) meeting the world on their own terms, believing that
         | they (and not their circumstances) affect their achievements?
         | 
         | You realize that the idea of characterizing a large and active
         | social movement as an idle demand for a handout and government
         | coddling is just spin, right? Have you ever met a serious SJW?
         | Do they seem like apathetic victims to you, or do they have the
         | kind of "resilience" detailed in the article?
         | 
         | You seem to be taking the article to mean that "injustice is OK
         | because <insert disadvantaged group> can just be resilient and
         | endure it"?
        
         | hn8788 wrote:
         | That's one of the main findings from the book "The Coddling of
         | the American Mind". Overprotective parents raise children that
         | don't know how to handle conflict, and colleges give in to the
         | student demands for protection from conflict because the
         | colleges care more about collecting tuition than educating.
        
       | TameAntelope wrote:
       | Off-topic comment: newyorker.com hasn't loaded successfully for
       | me in Chrome for probably a few years now. Literal white page
       | that flickers with the article for a second before going blank.
       | 
       | I figured it was anti-ad-blocker tech, but even disabling ad
       | blocker and going to incognito does nothing. Calls to
       | "https://dolphin.condenastdigital.com/engines/atmo" are the calls
       | that seem to fail with "ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED". I don't see a
       | similar call being made in Firefox, which does load successfully.
       | 
       | Is my Chrome getting fingerprinted and somehow punished for
       | running uBlock, or is newyorker.com just broken for Chrome in
       | certain cases? Either way, it makes using my subscription that
       | much harder...
        
         | lostandbored wrote:
         | I am using Brave, which is Chromium based, and I had no problem
         | loading the article.
         | 
         | Sucks to hear you having that issue.
        
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