tadd lots of comments - dmenu - Dmenu fork with xft fonts.
 (HTM) git clone git://r-36.net/dmenu
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       ---
 (DIR) commit 7b1493a63162875ba591883e480bd36a063cf222
 (DIR) parent dd29c5d48084ae0f61a43bfbd5119fb480d83fb7
 (HTM) Author: Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
       Date:   Wed, 26 Oct 2011 13:20:14 +0100
       
       add lots of comments
       Diffstat:
         dmenu.c                             |      51 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
       
       1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
       ---
 (DIR) diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
       t@@ -70,35 +70,35 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                int i;
        
                for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
       -                /* single flags */
       -                if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
       +                /* these options take no arguments */
       +                if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
                                puts("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2011 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details");
                                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                        }
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))   /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
                                topbar = False;
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
                                fast = True;
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) {
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
                                fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
                                fstrstr = cistrstr;
                        }
                        else if(i+1 == argc)
                                usage();
       -                /* double flags */
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))
       +                /* these options take one argument */
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))   /* number of lines in vertical list */
                                lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
                                prompt = argv[++i];
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
                                font = argv[++i];
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))  /* normal background color */
                                normbgcolor = argv[++i];
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
                                normfgcolor = argv[++i];
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))  /* selected background color */
                                selbgcolor = argv[++i];
       -                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))
       +                else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))  /* selected foreground color */
                                selfgcolor = argv[++i];
                        else
                                usage();
       t@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ calcoffsets(void) {
                        n = lines * bh;
                else
                        n = mw - (promptw + inputw + textw(dc, "<") + textw(dc, ">"));
       -
       +        /* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
                for(i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
                        if((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(textw(dc, next->text), n)) > n)
                                break;
       t@@ -174,12 +174,14 @@ drawmenu(void) {
                        drawtext(dc, prompt, selcol);
                        dc->x = dc->w;
                }
       +        /* draw input field */
                dc->w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - dc->x : inputw;
                drawtext(dc, text, normcol);
                if((curpos = textnw(dc, text, cursor) + dc->h/2 - 2) < dc->w)
                        drawrect(dc, curpos, 2, 1, dc->h - 4, True, FG(dc, normcol));
        
                if(lines > 0) {
       +                /* draw vertical list */
                        dc->w = mw - dc->x;
                        for(item = curr; item != next; item = item->right) {
                                dc->y += dc->h;
       t@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ drawmenu(void) {
                        }
                }
                else if(matches) {
       +                /* draw horizontal list */
                        dc->x += inputw;
                        dc->w = textw(dc, "<");
                        if(curr->left)
       t@@ -208,6 +211,7 @@ void
        grabkeyboard(void) {
                int i;
        
       +        /* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
                for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                        if(XGrabKeyboard(dc->dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dc->dpy), True,
                                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
       t@@ -221,6 +225,7 @@ void
        insert(const char *str, ssize_t n) {
                if(strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
                        return;
       +        /* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
                memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
                if(n > 0)
                        memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
       t@@ -297,6 +302,7 @@ keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
                                break;
                        }
                        if(next) {
       +                        /* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
                                curr = matchend;
                                calcoffsets();
                                curr = prev;
       t@@ -378,6 +384,7 @@ match(void) {
                Item *item, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *prefixend, *substrend;
        
                strcpy(buf, text);
       +        /* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
                for(s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc-1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
                        if(++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
                                eprintf("cannot realloc %u bytes\n", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
       t@@ -388,8 +395,9 @@ match(void) {
                        for(i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
                                if(!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i]))
                                        break;
       -                if(i != tokc)
       +                if(i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
                                continue;
       +                /* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
                        if(!tokc || !fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len+1))
                                appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
                        else if(!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
       t@@ -423,6 +431,7 @@ size_t
        nextrune(int inc) {
                ssize_t n;
        
       +        /* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
                for(n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc);
                return n;
        }
       t@@ -434,6 +443,7 @@ paste(void) {
                unsigned long dl;
                Atom da;
        
       +        /* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
                XGetWindowProperty(dc->dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
                                   utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p);
                insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q-p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
       t@@ -446,6 +456,7 @@ readstdin(void) {
                char buf[sizeof text], *p, *maxstr = NULL;
                size_t i, max = 0, size = 0;
        
       +        /* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
                for(i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); i++) {
                        if(i+1 >= size / sizeof *items)
                                if(!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ))))
       t@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ setup(void) {
        
                utf8 = XInternAtom(dc->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
        
       -        /* menu geometry */
       +        /* calculate menu geometry */
                bh = dc->font.height + 2;
                lines = MAX(lines, 0);
                mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
       t@@ -521,10 +532,12 @@ setup(void) {
        
                        XGetInputFocus(dc->dpy, &w, &di);
                        if(w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
       +                        /* find top-level window containing current input focus */
                                do {
                                        if(XQueryTree(dc->dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
                                                XFree(dws);
                                } while(w != root && w != pw);
       +                        /* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
                                if(XGetWindowAttributes(dc->dpy, pw, &wa))
                                        for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
                                                if((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
       t@@ -532,10 +545,12 @@ setup(void) {
                                                        i = j;
                                                }
                        }
       +                /* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
                        if(!area && XQueryPointer(dc->dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
                                for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
                                        if(INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
                                                break;
       +
                        x = info[i].x_org;
                        y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
                        mw = info[i].width;
       t@@ -552,7 +567,7 @@ setup(void) {
                inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
                match();
        
       -        /* menu window */
       +        /* create menu window */
                swa.override_redirect = True;
                swa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
                swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
       t@@ -561,7 +576,7 @@ setup(void) {
                                    DefaultVisual(dc->dpy, screen),
                                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &swa);
        
       -        /* input methods */
       +        /* open input methods */
                xim = XOpenIM(dc->dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
                                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);