84                                               The Boxing Book
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                           Appendix A

Miscellaneous Boxing Notes From Near and Far
--------------------------------------------

Boxes that do not work on ESS systems:
    Black
    Blue (will work off of 800's and various numbers)

-----------------------------------------------------------------

     Red boxing is perfectly possible in an ESS switching system. 
In fact, it's actually a little easier, due to the fact that most 
fortress phones in the ESS system are DTF (dial-tone first). In 
other words, you can pick up a fortress phone, and there will be 
a dial-tone 'before' you insert any money at all. From there you 
simply blow your red box tones into the mouthpiece and you're all 
set.

     In Step by Step systems, and most versions of Crossbar, you 
are required to insert money before you get a dialtone (you need 
the dialtone, to send your red box tones, as the mouthpiece is 
actually 'disconnected' until money is inserted (earpiece also). 
So here's where the 'Green Box' tones came in, after inserting 
your initial dime to initiate dialtone, thus enabling the red box 
tones to be accepted, after you finished the call, one would have 
the 'called' party blow the Green Box, 'Coin Return' tones, and 
have the original dime refunded. Note-> It -HAS- to be the called 
phone that sends the coin return tone. You can't send them your
self (from the fortress).

     In a CCITT (out band) system, all switching signal are sent 
on a separate line other than the voice line, thus 'disabling' 
boxing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
               Multi-Frequency Tones

   A    697Hz + 1633Hz     B    770Hz + 1633Hz
   C    852Hz + 1633Hz     D    941Hz + 1633Hz
   1    700Hz +  900Hz     2    700Hz + 1100Hz
   3    900Hz + 1100Hz     4    700Hz + 1300Hz
   5    900Hz + 1300Hz     6   1100Hz + 1300Hz
   7    700Hz + 1500Hz     8    900Hz + 1500Hz
   9   1100Hz + 1500Hz     0   1300Hz + 1500Hz
   KP  1100Hz + 1700Hz     ST  1500Hz + 1700Hz
  *11   700Hz + 1700Hz    *12   900Hz + 1700Hz
  *KP2 1300Hz + 1700Hz     SF  2600Hz

  * = Used on CCITT System 5, for special international calling.

            Green Box Tones

   Coin Collect 700Hz + 1100Hz
   Coin Return 1100Hz + 1700Hz


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85                                                   Appendix A
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   Ringback     700Hz + 1700Hz

             Money Tones

   Nickels  1 time  1700Hz + 2200Hz for 66msec.
   Dimes    2 times 1700Hz + 2200Hz for 66msec each
   Quarters 5 times 1700Hz + 2200Hz for 33msec each

----------------------------------------------------------------

     To do a verification of a number using a blue box, do the 
following:

  1. Seize a trunk, wait for beep-chunk

  2. Dial (MF) KP+Your NPA

  3. Dial a two digit area identifier. These are one of the 
     following: 00, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99. Which one 
     you use depends on the NPA you give it. You'll have to find 
     one that works.

  4. Then dial NPA+###+####+ST where this is the number you wish 
     to verify. You'll hear the trunks clicking a bit, then a 
     beep and you'll be on the line. The voices will be scram
     bled, though. The verify lasts about 20-40 seconds.

------------------------------------------------------------------

     To box an overseas call:

     1. Seize a trunk with 2600Hz

     2. Dial KP+NPA+SENDER+ST
          Where SENDER is an overseas routing station, such as :
          182 - White Plains, NY
          184 - New York, NY
          185 - Pittsburgh, PA
          186 - Orlando, FL

     3. Dial KP+X+CC+CI.C+LN+ST
          Where CC = Country Code
          CI.C     = City Code
          LN       = Local Number

     X is a number sometimes required to be entered for some 
stations. 0 gives a satellite, and 1 links via cable (better 
connection).

    Try KP+914+182+ST
   then KP+34+1+254+5400+ST
        (Hotel in Spain)

 KP+000+0000+ST will tell you what switching station you are
routed through.


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-----------------------------------------------------------------

           Table of Proposed Standard Audible Tones in North
America (From CCITT Document AP III-84)

Use       Frequency in Hz   Power at CO   Timing
          350 440 480 620
===============================================
Dial Tone  X   X             -13 DB     continuous

Busy Tone          X   X     -24 DB     .5 sec on/off

Reorder            X   X     -24 DB     .2 sec on .3 sec off

Audible        X   X         -16 DB     2 sec on/4 sec off
Ringing

High Tone          X         -16 DB     varies with use

Pre-exemption  X       X     -18 DB     single 200/500 msec
Tone

Call Waiting   X             -13 DB     single 500 msec
Tone
=============================================================

     High Tone is used in many ways. For example:

     1. Spurts of tone to indicate specific orders to operators 
in the manual service (order tones).  

     2. To inform operators of lines that are temporarily out of 
service.  

     3. To alert customers that their services are in a permanent 
off-hook condition.

     Pre-exemption Tones are used in certain private switched 
networks which may interconnect with national networks.

     Frequency limits are +/- 0.5 % of nominal.

  
----------------------------------------------------------------

           TASI Locking Frequency

     TASI (time assignment speech interpolation) is used on 
satellite trunks, and basically allows more than one person to 
use a trunk by putting them on while the other person isn't 
talking. Of course, you'd never hear the other person talking on 
your trunk. When you start to talk, however, the TASI controller 
has to find an open trunk for you. Because of this, some of your 
speech is lost (because of the delay in finding a trunk). This is 


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87                                                   Appendix A
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called clipping. Not much of a problem for speech, but can really 
mess up data transmissions. A TASI locking frequency (1850 Hz) 
sent before transmission will keep the TASI from putting anyone 
else on your trunk, or you on anyone elses.





















































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88                                               The Boxing Book
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                           Appendix B

LINE SIGNALS IN CCITT SYSTEMS Courtesy of Sherwood Forest II
-----------------------------

     You will be given an entry followed by 4 pieces of informa
tion on that entry. The titles for those 4 pieces of information 
are: Direction, CCITT #3 (1VF), CCITT #4 (2VF), and CCITT #5 
(2VF). The individual pieces of information will be, for the most 
part, abbreviated to the use of symbols, the symbols table will 
follow the entries at the end of this section.

SEIZE TERMINAL:  -->,X,PX,X
SEIZE TRANSIT:  -->,N/A,PY,N/A
START PULSING-TERMINAL:  <--,X,X,Y
START PULSING-TRANSIT:  <--,N/A,Y,N/A
END OF PULSING (ST)*:-->,250MS,xSxSxSx,1500+1700HZ
BUSY:  <--,XX,PX,Y
ACKNOWLEDGE:  -->,N/A,N/A,X
ANSWER:  <--,XSX,PY,X
CLEAR BACK (ON HOOK):  <--,XX,PX,Y
RING FORWARD:  -->,XSX,PYY,Y(850+OR-200MS)
CLEAR FORWARD (DISCONNECT):  -->,XXSXX,PXX,X+Y
DISCONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE:  <--,XXSXX,PYY,X+Y

SYMBOL TABLE

X = 2280+OR-6HZ,120+OR-30MS
XX = 2280+OR-6HZ,600+OR-120MS
S=100+OR-20MS SILENCE
<-- OR --> = DIRECTION

Those were for CCITT #3 (1VF) (Second item after each signal)

X = 2040+OR-6HZ,100+OR-20MS
Y = 2400+OR-6HZ,100+OR-20MS
XX = 350+OR-70MS
YY = 350+OR-70MS
S = 35+OR-7MS;x:2040HZ,35MS
P = (2040HZ,2400HZ),150+30MS

Those were for CCITT #4 (2VF)

X = 2400+OR-6HZ
Y = 2600+OR-6HZ

Those were for CCITT #5 (2VF)

N/A = Not Applicable
* = Combination #15 of Address Code







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89                                                   Appendix C
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                           Appendix C

  Tone Frequencies of Various Boxes:

                 Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (Touch-Tone)
Key    Freq. #1   Freq. #2     ^    Key    Freq. #1   Freq. #2
---    --------   --------     |    ---    --------   --------
 1      697        1209        |     7      852        1209
 2      697        1336        |     8      852        1336
 3      697        1477        |     9      852        1477
 A      697        1633        |     C      852        1663
 4      770        1209        |     *      941        1203
 5      770        1336        |     0      941        1336
 6      770        1477        |     #      941        1477
 B      770        1633        v     D      941        1633

          Multi-Frequency (Blue box/operator tones)

Key    Freq. #1   Freq. #2     ^    Key    Freq. #1   Freq. #2
---    --------   --------     |    ---    --------   --------
 1       700        900        |     9      1100       1500
 2       700       1100        |    10      1300       1500
 3       900       1100        |    11       700       1700
 4       700       1300        |    12       900       1700
 5       900       1300        |    KP      1100       1700
 6      1100       1300        |    KP2     1300       1700
 7       700       1500        |    ST      1500       1700
 8       900       1500        |  Disconnect      2600

Red Box tones:  pay phone change tones
$.05    1700Hz+2200Hz for 66 ms
$.10    1700Hz+2200Hz for 66ms on, 66ms off, 66ms on
$.25    1700Hz+2200Hz for 33ms on, 33ms off (repeated 5 times)

Green Box tones:  return change put in pay phone
40ms 2600Hz, 60ms silence, 900ms 700+1100 (BB 2)
90ms 2600Hz, 160ms silence, [BB 2 90 on, 90 off repeated 4 times]

KP + 011 + country + national # + ST  = international calling
KP + NPA + 121 + ST              = Inward Operator
KP + NPA + 131 + ST              = Directory Assistance
KP + NPA + 101 + ST              = Toll Switching
KP + NPA + 141 + ST              = Rate & Route
KP + NPA + 181 + ST              = Coin Refund Operator
KP + NPA + 11501 + ST            = Mobile Operator
KP + NPA + 11521 + ST            = Mobile Operator
KP + NPA + 11511 + ST            = Conference Operator
KP + NPA + PFX + SUFX + ST       = Free call

TASI Locking Frequency:

(Time Assignment Speech Interpolation, used on satellites for 
data transmission):  1850Hz before transmission




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90                                               The Boxing Book
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                           Appendix D

Trunking Off of 911 by The Conflict
-------------------    Modified by Maxwell Smart
 
     We are not sure how useful this will be anyone, since the 
majority of these users do not possess blue boxes. Oh well, c'est 
la vie, and on with the fun. Essentially, the blue box generates 
tones which are important to telephone companies. The most impor
tant tone being the 2600 Hz. This is used for seizing and giving 
up trunks. Well, an interesting concept came up one day when a 
few of the guys were screwing around at a local fortress phone.  
We decided to call 911 and blow a 2600. The results were very 
bizarre. The effects of trunking a 911 can be tremendously damag
ing! See, the 2600 blew 911 off its assigned trunk position. 
Although we could not seize this for outdial, we could play 
operator. We played with the inwards for a time, then we hung up 
and called back 911. A recording came up saying that 911 was not 
available in this area and to call the police/ambulance/firehouse 
(like the one Richmond residents get). That was very funny since 
only minutes ago, the 911 was functioning fine. Well, we cruised 
from this local and hit another phone.

     We DTMF'd 911 and got the same recording. It seems that the 
area's 911 was disabled for nearly 3 days. They reassigned the 
trunk position I guess 2 days after, then they had to resetup the 
equipment.






























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91                                                   Appendix E
_______________________________________________________________________
                           Appendix E

International Dialing Codes (Country + Routing)
-----------------------------------------------
   
   To dial international calls:
   
        International Access Code + Country code + Routing code
   
        Example :
   
        To call Frankfurt, Germany, you would do the following:
   
        011 + 49 + 611 + (# wanted) + # sign(octothrope)
   
        The # sign at the end is to tell Bell that you are done
        entering in all the needed info.

        Here is the list of Country Codes, listed next to the
     country, and the routing codes listed next to the city.

Algeria-213          American Samoa- 684    Andorra- 33          
-------              --------------         -------              
                                            all points- 078      

Argentina- 54        Australia- 61          Austria- 43        
---------            ---------              -------         
Buenos Aires- 1      Melbourne- 3           Innsbruck- 5222 
                     Sydney- 2              Vienna- 222     

Bahrain- 973         Belgium- 32            Belize- 501                 
-------              -------                ------           
no routing needed    Antwerp- 31            no routing needed
                     Brussels- 2            
        
Bolivia- 591         Brazil- 591/(55)       Brunei- 673              
-------              ------                 ------
La Paz- 2            Brasilia-61          
                     Rio de Janeiro- 21  
                     Sao Paulo- 11       
            
Cameron- 237         Chile- 56/(506)        China- 86    
--------             -----                  -----        
                     Santiago- 2            Tainan- 62   
                     Valparaiso- 31         Taipei- 2    
        
Colombia- 56/(57)    Costa Rica- 506        Cyprus- 357    
--------             ----- ----             ------         
none needed          no routing needed      Nicosia- 21    
        
Czechoslovakia- 42   Denmark- 45            Ecuador- 593           
--------------       -------                -------        
                     Aalborg- 8             Cuenca- 4      
                     Copenhagen 1 or 2      Quito- 2       



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Egypt- 20            El Salvador- 503       Ethiopia- 251   
-----                ----------             --------
                     no routing needed  
        
Fiji- 679            Finland- 358           France- 33     
----                 -------                ------         
none needed                                 Bordeaux- 56   
                                            Marseille- 91  
                                            Nice- 93       
                                            Paris- 1       

French Antilles- 596 French Polynesia- 689  Gabon- 241
---------------      ----------------       -----

Germany- 49          German. Rep- 37        Gibraltar- 350   
-------              ------- ---            ---------
Berlin- 30
Bonn- 228
Frankfurt- 661
Munich- 89
        
Greece- 30           Guam- 671              Guantanamo Bay        
------               ----                   (US Navy Base)- 53
Athens- 1            no routing needed      --------------
Rhodes- 241

Guatemala- 502       Guyana- 592            Haiti- 509       
---------            ------                 -----            
Guatemala City- 2    Georgetown- 02         Port Au Prince- 1
        
Honduras- 504        Hong Kong- 852         Hungary- 36
--------             ---- ----              -------
no routing needed    Hong Kong- 5
                     Kowloon- 3

Iceland- 354         India- 91              Indonesia- 62 
-------              -----                  ---------        
                                            Jakarta- 21      

Iran- 98             Iraq- 964              Ireland- 353    
----                 ----                   -------         
Teheran- 21          Baghdad- 1             Dublin- 1       
                                            Galway- 91      
        
Israel- 978          Italy- 39              Ivory Coast- 225   
------               -----                  ----- -----        
Haifa- 4             Florence- 55           no routing needed  
Jerusalem- 2         Naples- 81
Tel Aviv- 3          Rome- 6
                     Venice- 41
        
Japan- 81            Jordan- 962            Kenya- 254    
-----                ------                 -----         
Hiroshima- 822                              Nairobi- 2    
Tokyo- 3


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93                                                   Appendix E
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Yokohama- 45

Korea- 82            Kuwait- 965            Liberia- 231  
-----                ------                 -------       
Pusan- 51            no routing needed      none needed   
Seoul- 2
        
Lesotho- 266         Libya- 218             Liechtenstein- 41          
-------              -----                  -------------      
                     Tripoli- 21            All points- 75     
        
Luxembourg- 352      Malawi- 265            Malaysia- 60
----------           ------                 --------
no routing needed                           Kuala Lumpur- 3
        
Monaco- 33           Morocco- 212           Nambia- 264
------               -------                ------
All points- 93

Netherlands- 31      Netherlands Antilles- 599
-----------          ----------- --------
Amsterdam- 20
Rotterdam- 10
The Hague- 70

New Caledonia- 687   New Zealand- 64        Nicaragua- 505                    
--- ---------        --- -------            ---------   
no routing needed    Auckland- 9            Managua- 2       
                     Wellinton- 4

Nigeria- 234         Norway- 47             Oman- 968   
-------              ------                 ----
Lagos- 1             Bergen- 5    
                     Oslo- 2      

Pakistan- 92         Panama- 507            Papua New Guinea-675
--------             ------                 ----- --- ------    
                     none needed            no routing needed   
        
Paraguay- 595        Peru- 51               Philippines- 63  
--------             ----                   ------------      
Asuncion- 21         Arequipa- 542          Manila- 2         
                     Lima- 14                               
        
Poland- 48           Portugal- 351          Qatar- 974   
------               --------               -----
                     Lisbon- 19      
        
Rumania- 40          St. Pierre & Miquelon- 508
-------              --- ------ - --------
Bucuresti- 0

Saipan- 670          San Marino- 39         Saudi Arabia- 966  
------               --- ------             ----- ------       
                     All points- 541        Riyadh- 1          


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94                                               The Boxing Book
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Senegal- 221         Singapore- 65          South Africa- 27
-------              ---------              ----- ------
no routing needed                           Cape Town- 21
                                            Pretoria- 12
        
Spain- 34            Sri Lanka- 94          Suriname- 597     
-----                --- -----              --------          
Barcelona- 3         Colombo- 1             no routing needed 
Canary Is.- 28
Madrid- 1
Seville- 54
        
Swaziland- 268       Sweden- 46             Switzerland- 41  
---------            ------                 -----------      
                     Goteborg- 31           Berne- 31        
                     Stockholm- 8           Geneva- 22 
                                            Lucerne- 41      
                                            Zurich- 1        
           
Tahiti- 689          Taiwan- 886            Tanzania- 255
------               ------                 --------
none needed
        
Thailand- 66         Tunisia- 216           Turkey- 90    
--------             -------                ------        
Bangkok- 2           Tunis- 1               Istanbul- 11  
        
Uganda- 256          United Arab            United Kingdom- 44 
------               Emirates- 971          ------ -------     
                     --------               Belfast- 232       
                     Abu Dhabi- 2           Cardiff- 222       
                     Ajman- 6               Edinburgh- 31      
                     Al Ain- 3              Glasgow- 41         
                     Aweir- 49              Liverpool- 51       
                     Dubai- 4               London- 1           
                     Fujairah- 91            
                     Jebel Dhana- 5          
                     Sharjah- 6              
                     Umm-Al-Quwain- 6        
                             
Uruguay- 598         USSR- 7                Vatican City- 39
-------              ----                   ------- ----    
                     Kiev- 044              All points- 6   
                     Leningrad- 812
                     Minsk- 017
                     Moscow- 095
                     Tallinn- 0142
        
Venezuela- 58        Yemen Arab Rep.- 967   Yugoslavia- 38 
---------            ----- ---- ----        ----------     
Caracas- 2                                  Belgrade- 11   
Maracaibo- 61                               Zagreb- 41     
        
Zambia- 260          Zimbabwe- 263
------               --------


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                        Copyright 1990
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