I was doing a little reading, about evil people and their motives, in an effort to become a better writer. To be a little more clear, I'm trying to understand how to create a more realistic antagonist/villain, and so I was reading about what makes people criminals/psychopaths/sociopaths. During that research I came across a brief article about oxytocin. The author was of the humanist variety, and seemed to want to attribute all human behavior to chemical actions and reactions in the body. Their take was that those who are "evil" suffer from a lack of oxytocin production. Because of that lack, they don't develop the same response to human interaction, and don't feel a reward for behaving "properly" so they tend toward extremes and to not truly understand or feel when something is "improper." That is, of course, paraphrased. It was interesting enough to read, but a bit difficult to accept for a person who believes in the human soul. I understand that oxytocin is real, and I understand that it does have effects, but what I can't understand is why it has to be seen as the only variable. Could someone, absent of proper oxytocin release, still make "good" choices? That is the part that seemed untouched, at least to me, in that brief article. I love science, but I also love faith, it's who I am, or perhaps who I've chosen to become. The truth, I think, doesn't lie in abandoning or ignorning science (which is, in my view, simply observation,) but in understanding that it is connected to all reality. I suppose that is getting into metaphysics, and is beyond the scope of this, um, rant. I'm still searching for some real understanding of the "evil genius" though. I did find some articles on what motivates antagonists, and those were helpful.