90 Thorium H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu [Th]Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr +--------------------+ | 90 _____ _ | | |_ _| |__ | | | | | '_ \ | | | | | | | | | | |_| |_| |_| | | | | Thorium | | 232.038 u | +--------------------+ Electron Configuration: [Rn]7s2 6d2 Electronegativity: 1.3 Atomic Radius: 237 pm Ionization Energy: 6.08 eV Electron Affinity: Oxidation States: 4 Standard State: Solid Melting Point: 2023 K Boiling Point: 5061 K Density: 11.72 g/cm3 Family: Actinide Year Discovered: 1828 Number of Neutrons: 142 Number of Protons: 90 Number of Electrons: 90 Number of Valence: Valency: Group: Period: 7 Shell: f-shell Specific Heat: 0.113 J/g K Radioactive: 1 Occurrence: Natural Source: Merging neutron stars