69 Thulium H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er[Tm]Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr +--------------------+ | 69_____ | | |_ _| __ ___ | | | || '_ ` _ \ | | | || | | | | | | | |_||_| |_| |_| | | | | Thulium | | 168.93422 u | +--------------------+ Electron Configuration: [Xe]6s2 4f13 Electronegativity: 1.25 Atomic Radius: 227 pm Ionization Energy: 6.184 eV Electron Affinity: Oxidation States: 3 Standard State: Solid Melting Point: 1818 K Boiling Point: 2223 K Density: 9.32 g/cm3 Family: Lanthanide Year Discovered: 1879 Number of Neutrons: 100 Number of Protons: 69 Number of Electrons: 69 Number of Valence: Valency: Group: Period: 6 Shell: f-shell Specific Heat: 0.160 J/g K Radioactive: 0 Occurrence: Natural Source: Merging neutron stars