28 Nickel H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co[Ni]Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr +--------------------+ | 28 _ _ _ | | | \ | (_) | | | \| | | | | | |\ | | | | |_| \_|_| | | | | Nickel | | 58.693 u | +--------------------+ Electron Configuration: [Ar]4s2 3d8 Electronegativity: 1.91 Atomic Radius: 163 pm Ionization Energy: 7.640 eV Electron Affinity: 1.156 eV Oxidation States: +3, +2 Standard State: Solid Melting Point: 1728 K Boiling Point: 3186 K Density: 8.912 g/cm3 Family: Transition metal Year Discovered: 1751 Number of Neutrons: 31 Number of Protons: 28 Number of Electrons: 28 Number of Valence: Valency: Group: 10 Period: 4 Shell: d-shell Specific Heat: 0.444 J/g K Radioactive: 0 Occurrence: Natural Source: White dwarf supernovae