strtol.c - enscript - GNU Enscript
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       strtol.c (8630B)
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            1 /* strtol - Convert string representation of a number into an integer value.
            2    Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
            3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
            4 
            5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
            6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
            7    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
            8    License, or (at your option) any later version.
            9 
           10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
           11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
           12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
           13    Library General Public License for more details.
           14 
           15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
           16    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
           17    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
           18    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
           19 
           20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
           21 # include <config.h>
           22 #endif
           23 
           24 #ifdef _LIBC
           25 # define USE_NUMBER_GROUPING
           26 # define STDC_HEADERS
           27 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H
           28 #endif
           29 
           30 #include <ctype.h>
           31 #include <errno.h>
           32 #ifndef errno
           33 extern int errno;
           34 #endif
           35 #ifndef __set_errno
           36 # define __set_errno(Val) errno = (Val)
           37 #endif
           38 
           39 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
           40 # include <limits.h>
           41 #endif
           42 
           43 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
           44 # include <stddef.h>
           45 # include <stdlib.h>
           46 # include <string.h>
           47 #else
           48 # ifndef NULL
           49 #  define NULL 0
           50 # endif
           51 #endif
           52 
           53 #ifdef USE_NUMBER_GROUPING
           54 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
           55 #endif
           56 
           57 /* Nonzero if we are defining `strtoul' or `strtouq', operating on
           58    unsigned integers.  */
           59 #ifndef UNSIGNED
           60 # define UNSIGNED 0
           61 # define INT LONG int
           62 #else
           63 # define INT unsigned LONG int
           64 #endif
           65 
           66 /* Determine the name.  */
           67 #if UNSIGNED
           68 # ifdef USE_WIDE_CHAR
           69 #  ifdef QUAD
           70 #   define strtol wcstouq
           71 #  else
           72 #   define strtol wcstoul
           73 #  endif
           74 # else
           75 #  ifdef QUAD
           76 #   define strtol strtouq
           77 #  else
           78 #   define strtol strtoul
           79 #  endif
           80 # endif
           81 #else
           82 # ifdef USE_WIDE_CHAR
           83 #  ifdef QUAD
           84 #   define strtol wcstoq
           85 #  else
           86 #   define strtol wcstol
           87 #  endif
           88 # else
           89 #  ifdef QUAD
           90 #   define strtol strtoq
           91 #  endif
           92 # endif
           93 #endif
           94 
           95 /* If QUAD is defined, we are defining `strtoq' or `strtouq',
           96    operating on `long long int's.  */
           97 #ifdef QUAD
           98 # define LONG long long
           99 # undef LONG_MIN
          100 # define LONG_MIN LONG_LONG_MIN
          101 # undef LONG_MAX
          102 # define LONG_MAX LONG_LONG_MAX
          103 # undef ULONG_MAX
          104 # define ULONG_MAX ULONG_LONG_MAX
          105 # if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7
          106    /* Work around gcc bug with using this constant.  */
          107    static const unsigned long long int maxquad = ULONG_LONG_MAX;
          108 #  undef ULONG_MAX
          109 #  define ULONG_MAX maxquad
          110 # endif
          111 #else
          112 # define LONG long
          113 
          114 #ifndef ULONG_MAX
          115 # define ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long) ~(unsigned long) 0)
          116 #endif
          117 #ifndef LONG_MAX
          118 # define LONG_MAX ((long int) (ULONG_MAX >> 1))
          119 #endif
          120 #endif
          121 
          122 #ifdef USE_WIDE_CHAR
          123 # include <wchar.h>
          124 # include <wctype.h>
          125 # define L_(Ch) L##Ch
          126 # define UCHAR_TYPE wint_t
          127 # define STRING_TYPE wchar_t
          128 # define ISSPACE(Ch) iswspace (Ch)
          129 # define ISALPHA(Ch) iswalpha (Ch)
          130 # define TOUPPER(Ch) towupper (Ch)
          131 #else
          132 # define L_(Ch) Ch
          133 # define UCHAR_TYPE unsigned char
          134 # define STRING_TYPE char
          135 # define ISSPACE(Ch) isspace (Ch)
          136 # define ISALPHA(Ch) isalpha (Ch)
          137 # define TOUPPER(Ch) toupper (Ch)
          138 #endif
          139 
          140 #ifdef __STDC__
          141 # define INTERNAL(X) INTERNAL1(X)
          142 # define INTERNAL1(X) __##X##_internal
          143 # define WEAKNAME(X) WEAKNAME1(X)
          144 #else
          145 # define INTERNAL(X) __/**/X/**/_internal
          146 #endif
          147 
          148 #ifdef USE_NUMBER_GROUPING
          149 /* This file defines a function to check for correct grouping.  */
          150 # include "grouping.h"
          151 #endif
          152 
          153 
          154 /* Convert NPTR to an `unsigned long int' or `long int' in base BASE.
          155    If BASE is 0 the base is determined by the presence of a leading
          156    zero, indicating octal or a leading "0x" or "0X", indicating hexadecimal.
          157    If BASE is < 2 or > 36, it is reset to 10.
          158    If ENDPTR is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last
          159    one converted is stored in *ENDPTR.  */
          160 
          161 INT
          162 INTERNAL (strtol) (nptr, endptr, base, group)
          163      const STRING_TYPE *nptr;
          164      STRING_TYPE **endptr;
          165      int base;
          166      int group;
          167 {
          168   int negative;
          169   register unsigned LONG int cutoff;
          170   register unsigned int cutlim;
          171   register unsigned LONG int i;
          172   register const STRING_TYPE *s;
          173   register UCHAR_TYPE c;
          174   const STRING_TYPE *save, *end;
          175   int overflow;
          176 
          177 #ifdef USE_NUMBER_GROUPING
          178   /* The thousands character of the current locale.  */
          179   wchar_t thousands;
          180   /* The numeric grouping specification of the current locale,
          181      in the format described in <locale.h>.  */
          182   const char *grouping;
          183 
          184   if (group)
          185     {
          186       grouping = _NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, GROUPING);
          187       if (*grouping <= 0 || *grouping == CHAR_MAX)
          188         grouping = NULL;
          189       else
          190         {
          191           /* Figure out the thousands separator character.  */
          192           if (mbtowc (&thousands, _NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP),
          193                       strlen (_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP))) <= 0)
          194             thousands = (wchar_t) *_NL_CURRENT (LC_NUMERIC, THOUSANDS_SEP);
          195           if (thousands == L'\0')
          196             grouping = NULL;
          197         }
          198     }
          199   else
          200     grouping = NULL;
          201 #endif
          202 
          203   if (base < 0 || base == 1 || base > 36)
          204     {
          205       __set_errno (EINVAL);
          206       return 0;
          207     }
          208 
          209   save = s = nptr;
          210 
          211   /* Skip white space.  */
          212   while (ISSPACE (*s))
          213     ++s;
          214   if (*s == L_('\0'))
          215     goto noconv;
          216 
          217   /* Check for a sign.  */
          218   if (*s == L_('-'))
          219     {
          220       negative = 1;
          221       ++s;
          222     }
          223   else if (*s == L_('+'))
          224     {
          225       negative = 0;
          226       ++s;
          227     }
          228   else
          229     negative = 0;
          230 
          231   if (base == 16 && s[0] == L_('0') && TOUPPER (s[1]) == L_('X'))
          232     s += 2;
          233 
          234   /* If BASE is zero, figure it out ourselves.  */
          235   if (base == 0)
          236     if (*s == L_('0'))
          237       {
          238         if (TOUPPER (s[1]) == L_('X'))
          239           {
          240             s += 2;
          241             base = 16;
          242           }
          243         else
          244           base = 8;
          245       }
          246     else
          247       base = 10;
          248 
          249   /* Save the pointer so we can check later if anything happened.  */
          250   save = s;
          251 
          252 #ifdef USE_NUMBER_GROUPING
          253   if (group)
          254     {
          255       /* Find the end of the digit string and check its grouping.  */
          256       end = s;
          257       for (c = *end; c != L_('\0'); c = *++end)
          258         if ((wchar_t) c != thousands
          259             && ((wchar_t) c < L_('0') || (wchar_t) c > L_('9'))
          260             && (!ISALPHA (c) || (int) (TOUPPER (c) - L_('A') + 10) >= base))
          261           break;
          262       if (*s == thousands)
          263         end = s;
          264       else
          265         end = correctly_grouped_prefix (s, end, thousands, grouping);
          266     }
          267   else
          268 #endif
          269     end = NULL;
          270 
          271   cutoff = ULONG_MAX / (unsigned LONG int) base;
          272   cutlim = ULONG_MAX % (unsigned LONG int) base;
          273 
          274   overflow = 0;
          275   i = 0;
          276   for (c = *s; c != L_('\0'); c = *++s)
          277     {
          278       if (s == end)
          279         break;
          280       if (c >= L_('0') && c <= L_('9'))
          281         c -= L_('0');
          282       else if (ISALPHA (c))
          283         c = TOUPPER (c) - L_('A') + 10;
          284       else
          285         break;
          286       if ((int) c >= base)
          287         break;
          288       /* Check for overflow.  */
          289       if (i > cutoff || (i == cutoff && c > cutlim))
          290         overflow = 1;
          291       else
          292         {
          293           i *= (unsigned LONG int) base;
          294           i += c;
          295         }
          296     }
          297 
          298   /* Check if anything actually happened.  */
          299   if (s == save)
          300     goto noconv;
          301 
          302   /* Store in ENDPTR the address of one character
          303      past the last character we converted.  */
          304   if (endptr != NULL)
          305     *endptr = (STRING_TYPE *) s;
          306 
          307 #if !UNSIGNED
          308   /* Check for a value that is within the range of
          309      `unsigned LONG int', but outside the range of `LONG int'.  */
          310   if (overflow == 0
          311       && i > (negative
          312               ? -((unsigned LONG int) (LONG_MIN + 1)) + 1
          313               : (unsigned LONG int) LONG_MAX))
          314     overflow = 1;
          315 #endif
          316 
          317   if (overflow)
          318     {
          319       __set_errno (ERANGE);
          320 #if UNSIGNED
          321       return ULONG_MAX;
          322 #else
          323       return negative ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
          324 #endif
          325     }
          326 
          327   /* Return the result of the appropriate sign.  */
          328   return (negative ? -i : i);
          329 
          330 noconv:
          331   /* We must handle a special case here: the base is 0 or 16 and the
          332      first two characters are '0' and 'x', but the rest are no
          333      hexadecimal digits.  This is no error case.  We return 0 and
          334      ENDPTR points to the `x`.  */
          335   if (endptr != NULL)
          336     if (save - nptr >= 2 && TOUPPER (save[-1]) == L_('X')
          337         && save[-2] == L_('0'))
          338       *endptr = (STRING_TYPE *) &save[-1];
          339     else
          340       /*  There was no number to convert.  */
          341       *endptr = (STRING_TYPE *) nptr;
          342 
          343   return 0L;
          344 }
          345 
          346 /* External user entry point.  */
          347 
          348 #if _LIBC - 0 == 0
          349 # undef PARAMS
          350 # if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
          351 #  define PARAMS(Args) Args
          352 # else
          353 #  define PARAMS(Args) ()
          354 # endif
          355 
          356 /* Prototype.  */
          357 INT strtol PARAMS ((const STRING_TYPE *nptr, STRING_TYPE **endptr, int base));
          358 #endif
          359 
          360 
          361 INT
          362 #ifdef weak_function
          363 weak_function
          364 #endif
          365 strtol (nptr, endptr, base)
          366      const STRING_TYPE *nptr;
          367      STRING_TYPE **endptr;
          368      int base;
          369 {
          370   return INTERNAL (strtol) (nptr, endptr, base, 0);
          371 }