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       st-ligatures-20240105-0.9.diff (18709B)
       ---
            1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
            2 index 470ac86..38240da 100644
            3 --- a/Makefile
            4 +++ b/Makefile
            5 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
            6  
            7  include config.mk
            8  
            9 -SRC = st.c x.c
           10 +SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
           11  OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
           12  
           13  all: options st
           14 @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ config.h:
           15          $(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
           16  
           17  st.o: config.h st.h win.h
           18 -x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
           19 +x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
           20 +hb.o: st.h
           21  
           22  $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
           23  
           24 diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
           25 index 1e306f8..3e13e53 100644
           26 --- a/config.mk
           27 +++ b/config.mk
           28 @@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
           29  # includes and libs
           30  INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
           31         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
           32 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
           33 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
           34 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
           35  LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
           36         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
           37 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
           38 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
           39 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
           40  
           41  # flags
           42  STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
           43 diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
           44 new file mode 100644
           45 index 0000000..99412c8
           46 --- /dev/null
           47 +++ b/hb.c
           48 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
           49 +#include <stdlib.h>
           50 +#include <stdio.h>
           51 +#include <math.h>
           52 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
           53 +#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
           54 +#include <hb.h>
           55 +#include <hb-ft.h>
           56 +
           57 +#include "st.h"
           58 +#include "hb.h"
           59 +
           60 +#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
           61 +#define BUFFER_STEP 256
           62 +
           63 +hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
           64 +
           65 +typedef struct {
           66 +        XftFont *match;
           67 +        hb_font_t *font;
           68 +} HbFontMatch;
           69 +
           70 +typedef struct {
           71 +        size_t capacity;
           72 +        HbFontMatch *fonts;
           73 +} HbFontCache;
           74 +
           75 +static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
           76 +
           77 +typedef struct {
           78 +        size_t capacity;
           79 +        Rune *runes;
           80 +} RuneBuffer;
           81 +
           82 +static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
           83 +
           84 +/*
           85 + * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
           86 + * e. g.
           87 + * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
           88 + */
           89 +hb_feature_t features[] = { };
           90 +
           91 +void
           92 +hbunloadfonts()
           93 +{
           94 +        for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
           95 +                hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
           96 +                XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
           97 +        }
           98 +
           99 +        if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
          100 +                free(hbfontcache.fonts);
          101 +                hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
          102 +        }
          103 +        hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
          104 +}
          105 +
          106 +hb_font_t *
          107 +hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
          108 +{
          109 +        for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
          110 +                if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
          111 +                        return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
          112 +        }
          113 +
          114 +        /* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
          115 +        hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
          116 +        FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
          117 +        hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
          118 +        if (font == NULL)
          119 +                die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
          120 +
          121 +        hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
          122 +        hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
          123 +        hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
          124 +
          125 +        return font;
          126 +}
          127 +
          128 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
          129 +        ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
          130 +        unsigned int glyph_count;
          131 +        int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
          132 +
          133 +        hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
          134 +        if (font == NULL)
          135 +                return;
          136 +
          137 +        hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
          138 +        hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
          139 +        hb_buffer_set_cluster_level(buffer, HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS);
          140 +
          141 +        /* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
          142 +        if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
          143 +                hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
          144 +                hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
          145 +        }
          146 +
          147 +        /* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
          148 +        for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
          149 +                hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
          150 +                mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
          151 +                if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
          152 +                        hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
          153 +        }
          154 +        hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
          155 +
          156 +        /* Shape the segment. */
          157 +        hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
          158 +
          159 +        /* Get new glyph info. */
          160 +        hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
          161 +        hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
          162 +
          163 +        /* Fill the output. */
          164 +        data->buffer = buffer;
          165 +        data->glyphs = info;
          166 +        data->positions = pos;
          167 +        data->count = glyph_count;
          168 +}
          169 +
          170 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
          171 +        hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
          172 +        memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
          173 +}
          174 diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
          175 new file mode 100644
          176 index 0000000..3b0ef44
          177 --- /dev/null
          178 +++ b/hb.h
          179 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
          180 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
          181 +#include <hb.h>
          182 +#include <hb-ft.h>
          183 +
          184 +typedef struct {
          185 +        hb_buffer_t *buffer;
          186 +        hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
          187 +        hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
          188 +        unsigned int count;
          189 +} HbTransformData;
          190 +
          191 +void hbunloadfonts();
          192 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
          193 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
          194 diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
          195 index 62def59..041c6d8 100644
          196 --- a/st.c
          197 +++ b/st.c
          198 @@ -2640,7 +2640,8 @@ draw(void)
          199  
          200          drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
          201          xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
          202 -                        term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
          203 +                        term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
          204 +                        term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
          205          term.ocx = cx;
          206          term.ocy = term.c.y;
          207          xfinishdraw();
          208 diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
          209 index fd3b0d8..142fdfe 100644
          210 --- a/st.h
          211 +++ b/st.h
          212 @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
          213  #define DIVCEIL(n, d)                (((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
          214  #define DEFAULT(a, b)                (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
          215  #define LIMIT(x, a, b)                (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
          216 -#define ATTRCMP(a, b)                ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
          217 +#define ATTRCMP(a, b)                (((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
          218 +                                (a).fg != (b).fg || \
          219                                  (a).bg != (b).bg)
          220  #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)        ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
          221                                  (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
          222 diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
          223 index 6de960d..94679e4 100644
          224 --- a/win.h
          225 +++ b/win.h
          226 @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ enum win_mode {
          227  
          228  void xbell(void);
          229  void xclipcopy(void);
          230 -void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
          231 +void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
          232  void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
          233  void xfinishdraw(void);
          234  void xloadcols(void);
          235 diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
          236 index 2a3bd38..66605ae 100644
          237 --- a/x.c
          238 +++ b/x.c
          239 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ char *argv0;
          240  #include "arg.h"
          241  #include "st.h"
          242  #include "win.h"
          243 +#include "hb.h"
          244  
          245  /* types used in config.h */
          246  typedef struct {
          247 @@ -141,8 +142,9 @@ typedef struct {
          248  } DC;
          249  
          250  static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
          251 +static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
          252  static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
          253 -static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
          254 +static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
          255  static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
          256  static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
          257  static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
          258 @@ -757,7 +759,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
          259          xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
          260  
          261          /* resize to new width */
          262 -        xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
          263 +        xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
          264  }
          265  
          266  ushort
          267 @@ -1062,6 +1064,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
          268  void
          269  xunloadfonts(void)
          270  {
          271 +        /* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
          272 +        hbunloadfonts();
          273 +
          274          /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
          275          while (frclen > 0)
          276                  XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
          277 @@ -1185,7 +1190,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
          278          XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
          279  
          280          /* font spec buffer */
          281 -        xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
          282 +        xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
          283  
          284          /* Xft rendering context */
          285          xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
          286 @@ -1239,6 +1244,22 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
          287                  xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
          288  }
          289  
          290 +void
          291 +xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
          292 +{
          293 +        *font = &dc.font;
          294 +        if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
          295 +                *font = &dc.ibfont;
          296 +                *frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
          297 +        } else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
          298 +                *font = &dc.ifont;
          299 +                *frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
          300 +        } else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
          301 +                *font = &dc.bfont;
          302 +                *frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
          303 +        }
          304 +}
          305 +
          306  int
          307  xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
          308  {
          309 @@ -1253,128 +1274,156 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
          310          FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
          311          FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
          312          FcCharSet *fccharset;
          313 -        int i, f, numspecs = 0;
          314 +        int i, f, length = 0, start = 0, numspecs = 0;
          315 +        float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
          316 +        HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
          317 +
          318 +        /* Initial values. */
          319 +        mode = prevmode = glyphs[0].mode & ~ATTR_WRAP;
          320 +        xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
          321  
          322          for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
          323 -                /* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
          324 -                rune = glyphs[i].u;
          325 -                mode = glyphs[i].mode;
          326 +                mode = glyphs[i].mode & ~ATTR_WRAP;
          327  
          328                  /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
          329 -                if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
          330 +                if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY && i < (len - 1))
          331                          continue;
          332  
          333 -                /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
          334 -                if (prevmode != mode) {
          335 -                        prevmode = mode;
          336 -                        font = &dc.font;
          337 -                        frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
          338 -                        runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
          339 -                        if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
          340 -                                font = &dc.ibfont;
          341 -                                frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
          342 -                        } else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
          343 -                                font = &dc.ifont;
          344 -                                frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
          345 -                        } else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
          346 -                                font = &dc.bfont;
          347 -                                frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
          348 +                if (
          349 +                        prevmode != mode
          350 +                        || ATTRCMP(glyphs[start], glyphs[i])
          351 +                        || selected(x + i, y) != selected(x + start, y)
          352 +                        || i == (len - 1)
          353 +                ) {
          354 +                        /* Handle 1-character wide segments and end of line */
          355 +                        length = i - start;
          356 +                        if (i == start) {
          357 +                                length = 1;
          358 +                        } else if (i == (len - 1)) {
          359 +                                length = (i - start + 1);
          360                          }
          361 -                        yp = winy + font->ascent;
          362 -                }
          363  
          364 -                /* Lookup character index with default font. */
          365 -                glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
          366 -                if (glyphidx) {
          367 -                        specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
          368 -                        specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
          369 -                        specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
          370 -                        specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
          371 -                        xp += runewidth;
          372 -                        numspecs++;
          373 -                        continue;
          374 -                }
          375 -
          376 -                /* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
          377 -                for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
          378 -                        glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
          379 -                        /* Everything correct. */
          380 -                        if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
          381 -                                break;
          382 -                        /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
          383 -                        if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
          384 -                                        && frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
          385 -                                break;
          386 +                        /* Shape the segment. */
          387 +                        hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, start, length);
          388 +                        runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
          389 +                        cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
          390 +                        for (int code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
          391 +                                int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
          392 +
          393 +                                if (glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
          394 +                                        continue;
          395 +
          396 +                                /* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
          397 +                                if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
          398 +                                        xp += runewidth;
          399 +                                        cluster_xp = xp;
          400 +                                        cluster_yp = yp;
          401 +                                        runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[start + idx].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
          402 +                                }
          403 +
          404 +                                if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
          405 +                                        /* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
          406 +                                        specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
          407 +                                        specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
          408 +                                        specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
          409 +                                        specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
          410 +                                        cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
          411 +                                        cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
          412 +                                        numspecs++;
          413 +                                } else {
          414 +                                        /* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
          415 +                                        rune = glyphs[start + idx].u;
          416 +                                        for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
          417 +                                                glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
          418 +                                                /* Everything correct. */
          419 +                                                if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
          420 +                                                        break;
          421 +                                                /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
          422 +                                                if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
          423 +                                                                && frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
          424 +                                                        break;
          425 +                                                }
          426 +                                        }
          427 +
          428 +                                        /* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
          429 +                                        if (f >= frclen) {
          430 +                                                if (!font->set)
          431 +                                                        font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
          432 +                                                                                                                                                 1, 0, &fcres);
          433 +                                                fcsets[0] = font->set;
          434 +
          435 +                                                /*
          436 +                                                 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
          437 +                                                 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
          438 +                                                 * font for one single character.
          439 +                                                 *
          440 +                                                 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
          441 +                                                 */
          442 +                                                fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
          443 +                                                fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
          444 +
          445 +                                                FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
          446 +                                                FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
          447 +                                                                fccharset);
          448 +                                                FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
          449 +
          450 +                                                FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
          451 +                                                                FcMatchPattern);
          452 +                                                FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
          453 +
          454 +                                                fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
          455 +                                                                fcpattern, &fcres);
          456 +
          457 +                                                /* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
          458 +                                                if (frclen >= frccap) {
          459 +                                                        frccap += 16;
          460 +                                                        frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
          461 +                                                }
          462 +
          463 +                                                frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
          464 +                                                                fontpattern);
          465 +                                                if (!frc[frclen].font)
          466 +                                                        die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
          467 +                                                                strerror(errno));
          468 +                                                frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
          469 +                                                frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
          470 +
          471 +                                                glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
          472 +
          473 +                                                f = frclen;
          474 +                                                frclen++;
          475 +
          476 +                                                FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
          477 +                                                FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
          478 +                                        }
          479 +
          480 +                                        specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
          481 +                                        specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
          482 +                                        specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
          483 +                                        specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
          484 +                                        numspecs++;
          485 +                                }
          486                          }
          487 -                }
          488  
          489 -                /* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
          490 -                if (f >= frclen) {
          491 -                        if (!font->set)
          492 -                                font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
          493 -                                                       1, 0, &fcres);
          494 -                        fcsets[0] = font->set;
          495 +                        /* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
          496 +                        hbcleanup(&shaped);
          497 +                        start = i;
          498  
          499 -                        /*
          500 -                         * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
          501 -                         * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
          502 -                         * font for one single character.
          503 -                         *
          504 -                         * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
          505 -                         */
          506 -                        fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
          507 -                        fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
          508 -
          509 -                        FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
          510 -                        FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
          511 -                                        fccharset);
          512 -                        FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
          513 -
          514 -                        FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
          515 -                                        FcMatchPattern);
          516 -                        FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
          517 -
          518 -                        fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
          519 -                                        fcpattern, &fcres);
          520 -
          521 -                        /* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
          522 -                        if (frclen >= frccap) {
          523 -                                frccap += 16;
          524 -                                frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
          525 +                        /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
          526 +                        if (prevmode != mode) {
          527 +                                prevmode = mode;
          528 +                                xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
          529 +                                yp = winy + font->ascent;
          530                          }
          531 -
          532 -                        frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
          533 -                                        fontpattern);
          534 -                        if (!frc[frclen].font)
          535 -                                die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
          536 -                                        strerror(errno));
          537 -                        frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
          538 -                        frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
          539 -
          540 -                        glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
          541 -
          542 -                        f = frclen;
          543 -                        frclen++;
          544 -
          545 -                        FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
          546 -                        FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
          547                  }
          548 -
          549 -                specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
          550 -                specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
          551 -                specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
          552 -                specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
          553 -                xp += runewidth;
          554 -                numspecs++;
          555          }
          556  
          557          return numspecs;
          558  }
          559  
          560  void
          561 -xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
          562 +xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int charlen)
          563  {
          564 -        int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
          565          int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
          566              width = charlen * win.cw;
          567          Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
          568 @@ -1510,21 +1559,24 @@ void
          569  xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
          570  {
          571          int numspecs;
          572 -        XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
          573 +        XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
          574  
          575 -        numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
          576 -        xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
          577 +        numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &g, 1, x, y);
          578 +        xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, g, numspecs, x, y, (g.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
          579  }
          580  
          581  void
          582 -xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
          583 +xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
          584  {
          585          Color drawcol;
          586  
          587          /* remove the old cursor */
          588          if (selected(ox, oy))
          589                  og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
          590 -        xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
          591 +
          592 +        /* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
          593 +         * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
          594 +        xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
          595  
          596          if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
          597                  return;
          598 @@ -1652,18 +1704,16 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
          599          Glyph base, new;
          600          XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
          601  
          602 -        numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
          603          i = ox = 0;
          604 -        for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
          605 +        for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
          606                  new = line[x];
          607                  if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
          608                          continue;
          609                  if (selected(x, y1))
          610                          new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
          611 -                if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
          612 -                        xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
          613 -                        specs += i;
          614 -                        numspecs -= i;
          615 +                if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
          616 +                        numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
          617 +                        xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x - ox);
          618                          i = 0;
          619                  }
          620                  if (i == 0) {
          621 @@ -1672,8 +1722,10 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
          622                  }
          623                  i++;
          624          }
          625 -        if (i > 0)
          626 -                xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
          627 +        if (i > 0) {
          628 +                numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
          629 +                xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x2 - ox);
          630 +        }
          631  }
          632  
          633  void