목요일 2026년1월8일 - Progress Discourses 1.4.13 So, where is progress to be found? If any of you turns away from external things to concentrate his efforts on his own power of choice...this is the person who is truly making progress. Epictetus has a good analogy where he compares the philosopher, the aspiring virtuist, to the athlete. Both of them need to exercise newly learned skills when they start out, and neither of them is immediately excellent. It takes work and diligence to see growth in these capacities. However, unlike the athlete, the philosopher can practice at any time, and life supplies us with unending opportunities to hone our craft and become the kind of person we can respect and admire. As I said, though, it takes diligence, a watchful eye cast inward to observe how it is we react to the world around us and to measure these responses with the standards that Stoicism has given us, then, to seek to correct them as opportunity arises. Also, it is important to show ourselves grace, for just as a newcomer is ignorant of a competitions techniques and must first start with the fundamentals of the sport, so we too need to be patient with ourselves and focus on the fundamentals. For Epictetus, this is the dismissal of desire entirely and the redirecting aversion to what is up to us, along with approaching our impressions with caution and some measure of distrust until we can verify their accuracy.