수요일 2026년1월7일 - Virtue and Discipline Discourses 1.4.3 Now, if virtue promises to enable us to achieve happiness and serenity, then progress towards virtue is surely also progress towards each of these states. And what does it mean to make progress? Epictetus first warns of of what does not constitute progress, with the example of mastery over sophisticated philosophical texts and concepts. He then introduces us to what he understands progress to look like, the Three Disciplines of Desire, Action, and Assent. Desire is a question of right valuation, of what is truly good and bad (our choices) and what is merely preferrable or not (indifferents). Action asks us what our motivations are. I'll leave the explanation there, as of the three, this is the one I am least familiar with. And the final discipline is Assent, which is about rightly interpreting our impressions and not attributing to them more than what is actually observed.