Oh exactly.* Thinking in systems without recognizing there are other systems that may be equally valid systems... AND without recognizing that one is thinking from within a system can be dangerous and cause one to be closed minded easily. That was the point I was trying to make with this person.* He follows a system of Logic.* he doesn't see it as a system.* He sees it as self-evident.* I was trying to show how he can pull back from Logic itself and see it as a system. All systems seem to be man-made.* So they are useful... but absolute?* I doubt it.* Could be though - I really don't know enough to say. :) Oh I agree.* I think an education in systems thinking, however is useful at the beginning.* To me, it is part of the unlearning curve. Once you realize that the systems you taught are systems and not self-evident truths.. then you can begin to put them aside and ask, "Ok, that's great.* So, what's missing here?" And of course what's missing is everything that's not on one of the lines neatly connecting A to B to D to X to Q, sometimes @#$@#marflicktlabia. I remember learning Chomsky.* Fantastic guy, a bit paranoid and somewhat of a tall-tale teller.* Linguistics.* He created systems in the brain that don't even exist but linguistics acts as if they do.* Created whole schools of thought you HAVE to learn how to navigate to learn ANYTHING in Linguistics... because the form we use is from him for the most part. But... I like to say, "Chomsky, predict THIS: awraepojiwaeroijwo eworijweoraj0923j" No room for it in his system. Therefore, as good of a system it may be, it's still yet another system, incomplete, as it seems most systems are. I don't want to say "all systems are incomplete" because then I've just creating an AXIOM (self-supporting, self-evident truth) for a NEW system. But I'll leave it at the "most" part.* I can rest with that with a clear head.* Alls and nones tend to cause problems it seems, sometimes, maybe.