___________________________________________
title: Vim, rdesktop, external monitors, and X Forwarding on a Google CR-48
tags: vim google cr-48 linux blogger
date: 2011-01-22
___________________________________________

While there are my other impressive hacks going around for the CR-48,
minecraft, ubuntu, I needed a few utilities that were more pragmatic.
The following assumes that your CR-48 is in developer mode and you
have a basic understanding of bash, scp, and compiling source code
under GNU/Linux.

  [minecraft]: https://www.minecraftforum.net/forums/minecraft-java-edition/discussion/120216-minecraft-on-the-cr-48-google-chrome-laptop
  [ubuntu]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chromium-os/developer-information-for-chrome-os-devices/cr-48-chrome-notebook-developer-information/how-to-boot-ubuntu-on-a-cr-48
  [developer mode]: https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-information-for-chrome-os-devices/cr-48-chrome-notebook-developer-information

Vim

When I first went into the developer shell I saw approximately 1000
different binaries to run, but not one of them was a text editor.
Eventually I stumbled upon qemacs, but we’re just on a CR-48 not the
middle ages. It was time to figure out how to get vim up and running.

Although ChromeOS is it’s own GNU/Linux distro, it appears to mimic
Debian/Ubuntu and is adhering somewhat to the LSB. I first just tried
a straight copy of the vim binary from a Ubuntu 10.04 system but after
some investigating with ldd saw it had a lot of shared libraries that
weren’t available on the CR-48 (most notably libselinux.so). So the
quickest way to get around this was to build a static binary on a
32-bit Debian host (Ubuntu works as well).

On a 32-bit Debian Squeeze I downloaded latest VIM source code and
built a static binary with a limited set of features and disabling GUI
and selinux options:

  [VIM source code]: https://www.vim.org/sources.php

    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.3.tar.bz2
    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ tar -xvjf vim-7.3.tar.bz2
    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ cd vim73
    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ export LDFLAGS=-static
    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ ./configure --with-features=small --disable-gui --with-vim-name=vi --disable-selinux
    USER@DEBIAN ~ $ make

This will make a static binary called vi' in thesrc’ directory. On the
CR-48 in /home/chronos/user' make a directory calledbin’ and scp the
`vi’ binary to it.

Try and execute it, but you’ll get a Permission Denied error because
by default the
/home/chronos/user' directory is mounted with thenoexec’ option. Fix
this by remounting it with `exec.’

        chronos@localhost ~ $ sudo mount -i -o remount,exec /home/chronos/user

Now the binary will run and you have a basic vi editor.

rdesktop

Rdesktop is much easier to put on the CR-48 since all of the libraries
are available. From a 32-bit Debian/Ubuntu host, or by downloading the
rdesktop i686 package from packages.debian.org, copy the rdesktop
binary to the
/home/chronos/user/bin' directory. If it's mounted withexec’ then it
will just run. Pass it whatever options you like, and it will open a
new GUI window on the CR-48, completely independent of the Chrome UI
and any shells.

  [rdesktop i686 package]: https://packages.debian.org/rdesktop

    chronos@localhost ~ $ ~/bin/rdesktop -u USERNAME -g 1280x800 -K -z -r clipboard:PRIMARYCLIPBOARD HOSTNAME

Copy/paste works well, although the arrow keys may not function
properly due to the keymap not getting set correctly. This may be due
to a libiconv issue and I’ll need to spend some more time figuring it
out.

External Monitors

While the CR-48 works just fine with it’s VGA output without much
tweaking, you’ll either need to sign in/out or reboot the laptop for
it to display to an external monitor. In dev mode xrandr is available
making it easy to switch between display resolutions.

Mirror to a monitor that can do 1024x768:

    chronos@localhost ~ $ ~/bin/rdesktop -u USERNAME -g 1280x800 -K -z -r clipboard:PRIMARYCLIPBOARD HOSTNAME
    chronos@localhost ~ $ xrandr --output LVDS1 --mode 1024x768 --output VGA1 --mode 1024x768

Turn off the external display and reset the CR-48 display back to the
default 1280x800:

    chronos@localhost ~ $ xrandr --output LVDS1 --mode 1280x800 --output VGA1 --off

X Forwarding

The simplest piece to enable is X-forwarding from a remote X client.
Connect over ssh with the -Y option and run any X applications:

    chronos@localhost ~ $ ssh -Y USER@HOSTNAME

Bringing It All Together

Now that all the binaries are in place let’s set it up so they work
across reboots.

Edit `/home/chronos/user/.bashrc’ with our new vi editor and append
the following:

    #Setup our environment
    source ~/.bash_aliases
    PATH=$PATH:~/bin

    #Remount /home/chronos/user as exec so anything in ~/bin runs
    sudo mount -i -o remount,exec /home/chronos/user

Create a /home/chronos/user/.bash_aliases and add in any aliases:

    alias rdesktop-home='~/bin/rdesktop -g 1280x800 -u USER -K -z -r clipboard=PRIMARYCLIPBOARD HOSTNAME'
    alias projon='xrandr --output LVDS1 --mode 1024x768 --output VGA1 --mode 1024x768'
    alias projoff='xrandr --output LVDS1 --mode 1280x800 --output VGA1 --off'
    alias ssh-host='ssh -Y USER@HOSTNAME'

Now you have a much more flexible environment to add your own aliases,
functions, and binaries.