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[DOCID: f:s1704is.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1704
To amend the Clayton Act to make the antitrust laws applicable to the
elimination or relocation of major league baseball franchises.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 14, 2001
Mr. Wellstone (for himself, Mr. Dayton, and Mr. Harkin) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Clayton Act to make the antitrust laws applicable to the
elimination or relocation of major league baseball franchises.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fairness in Antitrust in National
Sports (FANS) Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
It is the purpose of this Act to state that the elimination or
relocation of major league baseball franchises are covered under the
antitrust laws, and to make clear that the enactment of this Act does
not change the application of the antitrust laws in any other context
or with respect to any other person or entity.
SEC. 3. APPLICATION OF THE ANTITRUST LAWS TO PROFESSIONAL MAJOR LEAGUE
BASEBALL.
The Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 12 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 27, as added by the Curt Flood
Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-297), as section 28, and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 29. (a) Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the conduct,
acts, practices, or agreements of persons in the business of organized
professional major league baseball directly relating to or affecting
the elimination or relocation of a major league baseball franchise are
subject to the antitrust laws to the same extent such conduct, acts,
practices, or agreements would be subject to the antitrust laws if
engaged in by persons in any other professional sports business
affecting interstate commerce.
``(b) No court shall rely on the enactment of this section as a
basis for changing the application of the antitrust laws to any
conduct, acts, practices, or agreements other than those set forth in
subsection (a). This section does not create, permit, or imply a cause
of action by which to challenge under the antitrust laws, or otherwise
apply the antitrust laws to, any conduct, acts, practices, or
agreements that do not directly relate to or affect the elimination or
relocation of a major league baseball franchise, including but not
limited to--
``(1) the agreement between organized professional major
league baseball teams and the teams of the National Association
of Professional Baseball Leagues, commonly known as the
`Professional Baseball Agreement', the relationship between
organized professional major league baseball and organized
professional minor league baseball, or any other matter
relating to organized professional baseball's minor leagues;
``(2) any conduct, act, practice, or agreement of a person
engaging in, conducting, or participating in the business of
organized professional baseball relating to or affecting the
relationship between the Office of the Commissioner and
franchise owners, the marketing or sales of the entertainment
product of organized professional baseball, and the licensing
of intellectual property rights owned or held by organized
professional baseball teams individually or collectively;
``(3) any conduct, act, practice, or agreement protected by
Public Law 87-331 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 1291 et seq.) (commonly known
as the `Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961'); and
``(4) any conduct, act, practice, or agreement of a person
not in the business of organized professional major league
baseball.
``(c) Any person (including any major league or minor league
baseball player, any Federal, State, or local government, and any
stadium authority) injured by a violation of subsection (a), shall have
standing to bring action under such subsection based on such violation.
``(d)(1) As used in this section--
``(A) the term `person' means any entity, including an
individual, partnership, corporation, trust, or unincorporated
association, or any combination or association thereof, and
``(B) the National Association of Professional Baseball
Leagues, its member leagues, and the clubs of any of such
leagues, shall not be considered to be `in the business of
organized professional major league baseball'.
``(2) The scope of the conduct, acts, practices, or agreements
covered by subsection (b) shall not be strictly or narrowly
construed.''.
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