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107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. CON. RES. 9
Entitled the ``English Plus Resolution''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 3, 2001
Mr. Serrano submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Entitled the ``English Plus Resolution''.
Whereas English is the language of the United States, and all members of the
society recognize the importance of English to national life and
individual accomplishment;
Whereas many residents of the United States speak native languages other than
English, including many languages indigenous to this country, and these
linguistic resources should be conserved and developed;
Whereas this Nation was founded on a commitment to democratic principles, and
not on racial, ethnic, or religious homogeneity, and has drawn strength
from a diversity of languages and cultures and from a respect for
individual liberties;
Whereas multilingualism, or the ability to speak languages in addition to
English, is a tremendous resource to the United States because such
ability enhances American competitiveness in global markets by
permitting improved communication and cross-cultural understanding
between producers and suppliers, vendors and clients, and retailers and
consumers;
Whereas multilingualism improves United States diplomatic efforts by fostering
enhanced communication and greater understanding between nations;
Whereas multilingualism has historically been an essential element of national
security, including the use of Native American languages in the
development of coded communications during World War II, the Korean War,
and the Vietnam War;
Whereas multilingualism promotes greater cross-cultural understanding between
different racial and ethnic groups in the United States;
Whereas there is no threat to the status of English in the United States, a
language that is spoken by 94 percent of United States residents,
according to the 1990 United States Census, and there is no need to
designate any official United States language or to adopt similar
restrictionist legislation;
Whereas ``English-only'' measures, or proposals to designate English as the sole
official language of the United States, would violate traditions of
cultural pluralism, divide communities along ethnic lines, jeopardize
the provision of law enforcement, public health, education, and other
vital services to those whose English is limited, impair government
efficiency, and undercut the national interest by hindering the
development of language skills needed to enhance international
competitiveness and conduct diplomacy; and
Whereas such ``English-only'' measures would represent an unwarranted Federal
regulation of self-expression, abrogate constitutional rights to freedom
of expression and equal protection of the laws, violate international
human rights treaties to which the United States is a signatory, and
contradict the spirit of the 1923 Supreme Court case Meyer v. Nebraska,
wherein the Court declared that ``The protection of the Constitution
extends to all; to those who speak other languages as well as to those
born with English on the tongue'': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That the United States Government should pursue policies that--
(1) encourage all residents of this country to become fully
proficient in English by expanding educational opportunities
and access to information technologies;
(2) conserve and develop the Nation's linguistic resources
by encouraging all residents of this country to learn or
maintain skills in languages other than English;
(3) assist Native Americans, Native Alaskans, Native
Hawaiians, and other peoples indigenous to the United States,
in their efforts to prevent the extinction of their languages
and cultures;
(4) continue to provide services in languages other than
English as needed to facilitate access to essential functions
of government, promote public health and safety, ensure due
process, promote equal educational opportunity, and protect
fundamental rights; and
(5) recognize the importance of multilingualism to vital
American interests and individual rights, and oppose ``English-
only'' measures and other restrictionist language measures.
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