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[DOCID: f:hc349ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 349
Calling for an end to the sexual exploitation of refugees.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 13, 2002
Ms. Millender-McDonald submitted the following concurrent resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on International Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Calling for an end to the sexual exploitation of refugees.
Whereas the United Nations has received reports of widespread sexual
exploitation of refugees in exchange for humanitarian assistance;
Whereas a report commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner of
Refugees and the British organization Save the Children accuses dozens
of aid workers in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea of refusing to give
food and medicine to young girls unless they perform sexual favors;
Whereas the Secretary General of the United Nations has denounced this sexual
exploitation and called for a full investigation of the humanitarian
staff from the agencies involved;
Whereas international nongovernmental organizations, government agencies
responsible for humanitarian response, and peacekeeping forces have all
been implicated in various reports of sexual exploitation of refugees;
Whereas the exchange of sex for money or gifts appears to be widespread and many
refugee children feel that there are no other options for securing their
basic necessities;
Whereas the majority of the victims of this exploitation are girls between the
ages of 13 and 18 years old, many of whom are orphaned;
Whereas insufficient food rations was cited as a primary factor contributing to
sexual exploitation; and
Whereas refugees are often highly illiterate and susceptible to exchanging sex
for food to help their families survive: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That Congress--
(1) supports the Secretary General of the United Nations in
condemning the sexual exploitation of children by humanitarian
aid workers;
(2) urges the United Nations Office of Investigative
Oversight Services to conduct an investigation of sexual
exploitation of refugees by humanitarian aid workers of both
non-governmental organizations and government sponsored
agencies; and
(3) urges the President to--
(A) affirm the commitment of the United States to
protecting the well-being and human rights of women and
girls; and
(B) instruct the Administrator of the United States
Agency for International Development and the Secretary
of Agriculture to review the distribution of food
assistance to refugee communities throughout the world
to ensure that humanitarian assistance to refugees
provided by the United States is respectful of the
human rights of women and girls and supports young
girls identified as victims of sexual exploitation.
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