2000
[DOCID: f:h641ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 641
To protect amateur athletics and combat illegal sports gambling.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 14, 2001
Mr. Gibbons (for himself, Ms. Berkley, Mr. Blunt, Mr. Conyers, Mr.
LoBiondo, Mr. Bonior, Mr. Weller, and Mr. Rangel) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary,
and in addition to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To protect amateur athletics and combat illegal sports gambling.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Collegiate and Amateur
Athletic Protection Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. TASK FORCE ON ILLEGAL WAGERING ON AMATEUR AND COLLEGIATE
SPORTING EVENTS.
(a) Establishment.--The Attorney General shall establish a
prosecutorial task force on illegal wagering on amateur and collegiate
sporting events (referred to in this section as the ``task force'').
(b) Duties.--The task force shall--
(1) coordinate enforcement of Federal laws that prohibit
gambling relating to amateur and collegiate athletic events;
and
(2) submit annually, to the House of Representatives and
the Senate a report describing specific violations of such
laws, prosecutions commenced, and convictions obtained.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $4,000,000 in fiscal year 2002
and $6,000,000 in each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2006.
SEC. 3. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL SPORTS GAMBLING.
(a) Interstate Transmission of Bets or Information Assisting in
Placing Bets on Sporting Events.--Section 1084(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``two'' and inserting ``5''.
(b) Interstate Transportation of Wagering Paraphernalia.--Section
1953(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following: ``If the matter carried or sent in interstate or
foreign commerce was intended by the defendant to be used to assist in
the placing of bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest, the
maximum term of imprisonment for the offense shall be 10 years.''.
(c) Illegal Gambling Business.--Section 1955(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the
gambling business included the placing of bets or wagers on any
sporting event or contest, the maximum term of imprisonment for the
offense shall be 10 years.''.
(d) Interstate Travel To Promote and Conduct an Illegal Gambling
Business.--Section 1952 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(d) If the offense violated paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection
(a) and the illegal activity included the placing of bets or wagers on
any sporting event or contest, the maximum term of imprisonment for the
offense shall be 10 years.''.
(e) Sports Bribery.--Section 224(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the purpose
of the bribery is to affect the outcome of a bet or wager placed on any
sporting event or contest, the maximum term of imprisonment for the
offense shall be 10 years.''.
SEC. 4. STUDY ON ILLEGAL SPORTS GAMBLING BEHAVIOR AMONG MINORS.
(a) In General.--The Director of the National Institute of Justice
shall conduct a study to determine the extent to which minor persons
participate in illegal sports gambling activities.
(b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall
submit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President
pro tempore of the Senate, a report--
(1) describing the extent to which minor persons
participate in illegal sports gambling activities; and
(2) making recommendations on actions that should be taken
to curtail participation by minor persons in sports gambling
activities.
SEC. 5. STUDY OF GAMBLING ON COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES.
(a) Establishment of Panel.--Not later than 90 days after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall establish a panel,
which shall be composed of Federal, State, and local government law
enforcement officials, to conduct a study of illegal college sports
gambling.
(b) Contents of Study.--The study conducted by the panel
established under subsection (a) shall include an analysis of--
(1) the scope and prevalence of illegal college sports
gambling, including unlawful sports gambling (as defined in
section 3702 of title 28, United States Code);
(2) the role of organized crime in illegal gambling on
college sports;
(3) the role of State regulators and the legal sports books
in Nevada in assisting law enforcement to uncover illegal
sports gambling and related illegal activities;
(4) the enforcement and implementation of the Professional
and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992, including whether it
has been adequately enforced;
(5) the effectiveness of steps taken by institutions of
higher education to date, whether individually or through
national organizations, to reduce the problem of illegal
gambling on college sports;
(6) the factors that influence the attitudes or levels of
awareness of administrators, professors, and students,
including student athletes, about illegal gambling on college sports;
(7) the effectiveness of new countermeasures to reduce
illegal gambling on college sports, including related
requirements for institutions of higher education and persons
receiving Federal education funds;
(8) potential actions that could be taken by the National
Collegiate Athletic Association to address illegal gambling on
college and university campuses; and
(9) other matters relevant to the issue of illegal gambling
on college sports as determined by the Attorney General.
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 12 months after the
establishment of the panel under this section, the Attorney General
shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under this
section, which shall include--
(1) recommendations for actions colleges, universities, and
the National Collegiate Athletic Association should implement
to address the issue of illegal gambling on college sports;
(2) recommendations for intensive educational campaigns
which the National Collegiate Athletic Association could
implement to assist in the effort to prevent illegal gambling
on college sports;
(3) recommendations for any Federal and State legislative
actions to address the issue of illegal gambling on college
sports; and
(4) recommendations for any administrative or private
sector actions to address the issue of illegal gambling on
college sports.
SEC. 6. REDUCTION OF GAMBLING ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES.
(a) College Programs to Reduce Illegal Gambling.--Section 487(a) of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(a)) is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(24) The institution will comply with the requirements of
section 484(s).''.
(b) Procedures
14c7
to Withhold Student Aid.--Section 484 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091) is amended by adding at the end
the following new subsection:
``(s) College Programs to Reduce Illegal Gambling; Zero
Tolerance.--
``(1) Comprehensive program.--
``(A) Coordination required.--Each institution of
higher education shall designate 1 or more full-time
senior officers of the institution to coordinate the
implementation of a comprehensive program, as
determined by the Secretary of Education, to reduce
illegal gambling and gambling control disorders by
students and employees of the institution.
``(B) Annual reporting.--An institution described
in paragraph (1) shall annually prepare and submit to
the Secretary of Education a report, in a form and
manner prescribed by the Secretary, concerning the
progress made by the institution to reduce illegal
gambling by students and employees of the institution.
``(C) Contents of report.--Each such report shall
include--
``(i) statistics and other information on
illegal gambling, including gambling over the
Internet, in addition to the other criminal
offense on which such institution must report
pursuant to section 485(f) in the form and
manner so prescribed; and
``(ii) a statement of policy regarding
underage and other illegal gambling activity at
the institution, in the form and manner
prescribed for statements of policy on
alcoholic beverages and illegal drugs pursuant
to such section 485(f), including a description
of any gambling abuse education programs
available to students and employees of the
institution.
``(2) Review of procedures.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2)
of section 485(f), the Attorney General, in consultation with
the Secretary of Education, shall periodically review the
policies, procedures, and practices of institutions of higher
education under paragraph (1) with respect to campus crimes and
security related directly or indirectly to illegal gambling,
including the integrity of the athletic contests in which
students of the institution participate.
``(3) Zero tolerance of illegal gambling.--
``(A) Revocation of aid.--A recipient of
athletically related student aid (as defined in section
485(e)(8)) shall cease to be eligible for such aid upon
a determination by either the institution of higher
education providing such aid, or the applicable amateur
sports organization, that the recipient has engaged in
illegal gambling activity, including sports bribery, in
violation of the policies or by-laws of the institution
or organization.
``(B) Report.--An institution of higher education
that provides athletically related student aid shall
annually report to the Attorney General and the
Secretary of Education on actions taken to implement
this paragraph. Any amateur sports organization that
receives, under any Federal program, any grant or other
financial assistance shall, as a condition of continued
receipt of such assistance, annually report to the
Attorney General and the Secretary of Education on
actions taken to implement this paragraph.''.
SEC. 7. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) illegal sports gambling poses a significant threat to
youth on college campuses and in society in general;
(2) State and local governments, the National Collegiate
Athletic Association, and other youth, school, and collegiate
organizations should provide educational and prevention
programs to help youth recognize the dangers of illegal sports
gambling and the serious consequences it can have;
(3) such programs should include public service
announcements, especially during tournament and bowl game
coverage;
(4) the National Collegiate Athletic Association and other
amateur sports governing bodies should adopt mandatory codes of
conduct regarding the avoidance and prevention of illegal
sports gambling among our youth; and
(5) the National Collegiate Athletic Association should
enlist universities in the United States to develop scientific
research on youth sports gambling, and related matters.
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