2000
[DOCID: f:h561ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 561
To establish the Bipartisan Commission on Election Reform to study and
make recommendations on issues affecting the conduct and administration
of elections in the United States, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 13, 2001
Mr. Dingell introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the Bipartisan Commission on Election Reform to study and
make recommendations on issues affecting the conduct and administration
of elections in the United States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Election Reform Commission Act of
2001''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.
There is hereby established a commission to be known as the
Bipartisan Commission on Election Reform (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ``Commission'').
SEC. 3. MEMBERSHIP.
(a) Number and Appointment.--The Commission shall be composed of 17
members who shall be appointed as follows:
(1) 4 members shall be appointed by the President, of whom
not more than 2 may be affiliated with the same political
party.
(2) 3 members shall be appointed by the majority leader of
the Senate.
(3) 3 members shall be appointed by the minority leader of
the Senate.
(4) 3 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
(5) 3 members shall be appointed by the minority leader of
the House of Representatives.
(6) 1 member (who shall serve as the Chair of the
Commission) shall be appointed jointly by the President, the
majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the
Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the
minority leader of the House of Representatives.
(b) Terms.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed not later
than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act. Appointments
shall be for the life of the Commission.
(c) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its
powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original
appointment.
(d) Meetings.--
(1) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date
on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the
Commission shall hold its first meeting.
(2) Additional meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the
call of the Chair or a majority of its members.
(e) Quorum.--A majority of the Commission shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business.
SEC. 4. DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.
(a) In General.--The Commission shall examine issues affecting the
conduct and administration of elections for Federal, State, and local
offices in the United States and make recommendations on its findings.
(b) Specific Issues To Be Addressed.--Among other issues the
Commission determines are relevant, the Commission shall examine and
make recommendations on the following issues:
(1) Electoral college.--Issues relating to the electoral
college, including its impact on voter turnout and alternative
methods of allocating electoral votes among candidates.
(2) Voter registration.--Issues relating to voter
registration, including the impact and effectiveness of the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993, the feasibility and
effectiveness of permitting voter registration on the day of an
election, and the feasibility and effectiveness of permitting
voter registration through the use of the Internet.
(3) Ballot design and technology.--Issues relating to the
design of ballots and the technology used to process and count
ballots, including whether certain types of voting equipment
and technology are more likely to result in undercounted or
uncounted votes, the advantages of uniform ballot designs, the
need for uniform standards for the design and maintenance of
voting equipment and technology, and steps the Federal
Government may take to reduce counting errors, including
providing need-based grants to enable State and local
governments to replace outdated equipment and prohibiting
the use or sale of voting equipment which produces disproportionately
high error rates.
(4) Polling places.--Issues relating to the timing of
elections and the quality of services provided at polling
places, including the feasibility and effectiveness of
establishing a uniform poll closing time across the United
States, establishing Election Day as a Federal public holiday,
holding elections over a weekend or over other multiple days,
ensuring an appropriate number of accessible polling places,
ensuring that workers at polling places have sufficient
training, and providing education to voters in the mechanics of
voting.
(5) Ballot access.--Issues relating to alternative methods
of casting votes in elections, including voting through the use
of the mails or the Internet, ensuring the absent military and
overseas voters are able to cast votes in an effective and
timely manner, and ensuring that election officials are able to
verify the legality of votes cast outside of polling places.
(c) Final Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the
initial meeting of the Commission, the Commission shall submit to
Congress and the President a final report which includes an analysis of
the matters discussed under subsection (b) and recommendations for
addressing the problems identified as part of the Commission's
analysis.
(d) Separate Views.--Any member of the Commission may submit
additional findings and recommendations as part of the final report.
SEC. 5. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION.
(a) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act
at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such
evidence as the Commission may find advisable to fulfill the
requirements of this Act. The Commission may administer oaths and
affirmations to witnesses appearing before the Commission.
(b) Information From Federal Agencies.--The Commission may secure
directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the
Commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Upon request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of such
department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission.
(c) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other
departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
(d) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the Chair
of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide
to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support
services that are necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
duties under this Act.
SEC. 6. COMMISSION PERSONNEL MATTERS.
(a) Compensation of Members.--Each member of the Commission who is
not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be
compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annu
610
al rate
of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under
section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including
travel time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of
the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who are
officers or employees of the United States shall serve without
compensation in addition to that received for their services as
officers or employees of the United States.
(b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter 1 of
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes
or regular places of business in the performance of services for the
Commission.
(c) Staff.--(1) The Chair of the Commission may appoint and
terminate staff of the Commission, request the detail of Federal
employees, and accept temporary and intermittent services in accordance
with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) The employment of an executive director of the Commission shall
be subject to the approval of the Commission.
SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION.
The Commission shall terminate 30 days after the date on which it
submits its final report under section 4(c).
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary for the Commission to carry out this Act.
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