2000
[DOCID: f:h3567ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3567
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to protect the health benefits of
retired miners and to restore stability and equity to the financing of
the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund and 1992
Benefit Plan by providing additional sources of revenue to the Fund and
Plan, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
December 20, 2001
Ms. Pryce of Ohio (for herself, Mr. Armey, Mr. Camp, Mr. DeLay, Ms.
Dunn of Washington, Mr. Hall of Texas, Mr. Pomeroy, and Mr. Sessions)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to protect the health benefits of
retired miners and to restore stability and equity to the financing of
the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund and 1992
Benefit Plan by providing additional sources of revenue to the Fund and
Plan, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE, ETC.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Coal Industry
Retiree Health Benefit Stability and Fairness Act''.
(b) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision,
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(c) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title, etc.
TITLE I--FINANCING PROVISIONS
Subtitle A--Federal Funds
Sec. 101. Mandatory transfer of general funds to Combined Benefit Fund
and the 1992 Fund.
Sec. 102. Annual audit.
Sec. 103. Appointment of Government trustees.
Subtitle B--Premiums
Sec. 111. Elimination of unassigned beneficiaries premium.
Sec. 112. Refunds to certain operators.
Sec. 113. Reduction in annual premiums to Combined Benefit Fund if
surplus exists.
Sec. 114. Refund of contributions paid by certain small entities to
United Mine Workers Combined Benefit Fund.
Sec. 115. First year payments of 1988 operators.
Sec. 116. Liability in the event of pre-funding.
Sec. 117. Definition of successor in interest.
TITLE II--RETROACTIVE PROVISIONS
Sec. 201. Reform of retroactive provisions of Coal Industry Health
Benefit System.
TITLE I--FINANCING PROVISIONS
Subtitle A--Federal Funds
SEC. 101. MANDATORY TRANSFER OF GENERAL FUNDS TO COMBINED BENEFIT FUND
AND THE 1992 FUND.
(a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 9705 (relating to
transfers to the Combined Benefit Fund) is amended to read as follows:
``(b) Mandatory Transfers From General Fund.--
``(1) In general.--There are hereby authorized and
appropriated, out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, to the Combined Fund and the UMWA 1992 Benefit
Plan such sums as may be necessary to--
``(A) pay any benefit or administrative costs of
unassigned beneficiaries of the Combined Fund,
``(B) pay any benefit or administrative costs of
unassigned beneficiaries of the 1992 UMWA Plan, and
``(C) eliminate any annual deficit in any premium
account of the Combined Fund as certified by the
Trustees of the Combined Fund.
Deficits referred to in subparagraph (C) shall be certified by
the trustees only after utilizing and taking into account all
premiums and other government reimbursements to the Fund.
``(2) Use of funds.--Any amounts transferred under
paragraph (1) shall be available, without fiscal year
limitation.
``(3) Transfer.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
transfer amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) on October 1
of each fiscal year.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 102. ANNUAL AUDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 9702 (relating to establishment of the
Combined Fund) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Annual Audit.--
``(1) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States
shall conduct an annual audit of the Combined Fund. Such audit
shall include--
``(A) a review of the progress the Combined Fund is
making toward a managed care system as required under
this subchapter, and
``(B) a review of the use of, and necessity for,
amounts transferred to the Combined Fund under section
9705(c).
``(2) Report.--The Comptroller General shall report the
results of any audit under paragraph (1) to the Secretary of
the Treasury and to the appropriate committees of Congress,
including its recommendations (if any) as to any administrative
savings which may be achieved without reducing the effective
level of benefits under section 9703.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 103. APPOINTMENT OF GOVERNMENT TRUSTEES.
(a) In General.--Section 9702(b) (relating to the Board of
Trustees) is hereby amended by adding the following new subparagraph:
``(D) 2 persons designated by the Secretary of the
Treasury.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
Subtitle B--Premiums
SEC. 111. ELIMINATION OF UNASSIGNED BENEFICIARIES PREMIUM.
Section 9704(d) (establishing unassigned beneficiaries premium) is
amended to read as follows:
``(d) Unassigned Beneficiaries Premium.--
``(1) Plan years ending on or before september 30, 2001.--
For plan years ending on or before September 30, 2001, the
unassigned beneficiaries premium for any assigned operator
shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the product of
the per beneficiary premium for the plan year multiplied by the
number of eligible beneficiaries who are not assigned under
section 9706 to any person for such plan year.
``(2) Plan years beginning on or after october 1, 2001.--
For plan years beginning on or after October 1, 2001, here
shall be no unassigned beneficiaries premium.''.
SEC. 112. REFUNDS TO CERTAIN OPERATORS.
(a) In General.--Section 9704 (relating to the liability of
assigned operators) is further amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(j) The Combined Fund shall, before December 31, 2001, refund to
an assigned operator which was an assigned operator prior to the date
of the enactment of this subsection (and any related person to such
operator) an amount equal to the sum of--
``(1) any amount paid by such operator or person to the
Combined Fund (and not previously refunded) by reason of the
operator having been a signatory to a pre-1974 coal wage
agreement, and
``
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(2) interest on the amount under paragraph (1) at the
overpayment rate established under section 6621 for the period
from the payment of such amount to the refund under this
subsection.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 113. REDUCTION IN ANNUAL PREMIUMS TO COMBINED BENEFIT FUND IF
SURPLUS EXISTS.
(a) In General.--Part II of subchapter B of chapter 99 (relating to
financing of Combined Benefit Fund) is amended by inserting after
section 9704 the following new section:
``SEC. 9704A. REDUCTIONS IN HEALTH BENEFIT PREMIUM IF SURPLUS EXISTS.
``(a) General Rule.--If this section applies to any plan year, the
per beneficiary premium used for purposes of computing the health
benefit premium under section 9704(b) for the plan year shall be the
reduced per beneficiary premium determined under subsection (c).
``(b) Years to Which Section Applies.--
``(1) In general.--This section applies to any plan year
beginning after September 30, 2001, if the trustees determine
that the Combined Fund has an excess reserve for the plan year.
``(2) Excess reserve.--For purposes of this section--
``(A) In general.--The term `excess reserve' means,
with respect to any plan year, the excess (if any) of--
``(i) the projected net assets as of the
close of the test period for the plan year,
over
``(ii) the projected 3-month asset reserve
as of such time.
``(B) Projected net assets.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A)(i), the projected net assets shall be
the amount of the net assets which the trustees
determine will be available at the end of the test
period for projected fund benefits. Such determination
shall be made in the same manner used by the Combined
Fund to calculate net assets available for projected
fund benefits in the Statement of Net Assets (Deficits)
Available for Fund Benefits for purposes of the monthly
financial statements of the Combined Fund for the plan
year beginning October 1, 2001.
``(C) Projected 3-month asset reserve.--For
purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the projected 3-month
asset reserve is an amount equal to 25 percent of the
projected expenses (including administrative expenses)
from the health benefit premium account and unassigned
beneficiaries premium account for the plan year
immediately following the test period. The
determination of such amount shall be based on the 10-
year forecast of the projected net assets and cash
balance of the Combined Fund prepared annually by an
actuary retained by the Combined Fund.
``(D) Test period.--For purposes of this section,
the term `test period' means, with respect to any plan
year, the plan year, and the following plan year.
``(c) Reduced Per Beneficiary Premium.--For purposes of this
section, the reduced per beneficiary premium for any plan year to which
this section applies is the per beneficiary premium determined under
section 9704(b)(2) without regard to this section, reduced (but not
below zero) by--
``(1) the excess reserve for the plan year, divided by
``(2) the total number of eligible beneficiaries which are
assigned to assigned operators under section 9706 as of the
close of the preceding plan year.
``(d) Termination of Premium Reduction.--If, on any day during a
plan year to which this section applies, the Combined Fund has net
assets available for projected fund benefits (determined in the same
manner as projected net assets under subsection (b)(2)(B)) in an amount
less than the projected 3-month asset reserve determined under
subsection (b)(2)(C) for the plan year--
``(1) this section shall not apply to months in the plan
year beginning after such day, and
``(2) the monthly installment under section 9704(g)(1) for
such months shall be equal to the amount which would have been
determined if the health benefits premium under section 9704(b)
had not been reduced under this section for the plan year.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 9704(a) (relating to annual premiums) is
amended by striking ``Each'' and inserting ``Subject to section
9704A, each''.
(2) The table of sections for part II of subchapter B of
chapter 99 is amended by inserting after the item relating to
section 9704 the following new item:
``Sec. 9704A. Reductions in health
benefit premium if surplus
exists.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to plan years of the Combined Fund beginning after September 30,
2001.
SEC. 114. REFUND OF CONTRIBUTIONS PAID BY CERTAIN SMALL ENTITIES TO
UNITED MINE WORKERS COMBINED BENEFIT FUND.
(a) In General.--Part II of subchapter B of chapter 99 is amended
by inserting after section 9704A the following new section:
``SEC. 9704B. REFUNDS OF ANNUAL PREMIUMS OF CERTAIN SMALL ENTITIES.
``(a) General Rule.--The annual premiums paid by certain small
entities under section 9704(a) shall, in the case of an eligible small
entity which was an assigned operator prior to the date of the
enactment of this section, be refunded as provided in subsection (b).
``(b) Refunds for Eligible Small Entities Which Were Formerly
Assigned Operators.--
``(1) In general.--To the extent an eligible small entity
which was an assigned operator prior to October 1, 2001, has
paid premiums to the Combined Fund, any such premiums shall be
refunded by the Combined Fund.
``(2) Years to which subsection applies.--This subsection
shall apply to any plan year of the Combined Fund which began
before October 1, 2001.
``(3) Eligible small entities.--For purposes of this
section, the term `eligible small entity' means any entity
which was an assigned operator prior to October 1, 2001, and,
according to the records of the Combined Fund, such operator
(or any related persons of such operator)--
``(A) was not a signatory to the 1981 or later
National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement or any `me too'
agreement related to such Coal Wage Agreement;
``(B) reported credit hours to the UMWA 1974
Pension Plan on fewer than ten classified mine workers
in every month during its last year of operations under
the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1978 or
any `me too' agreement related to such Coal Wage
Agreement;
``(C) has had not more than 60 beneficiaries,
including eligible dependents of retired miners,
assigned to it under section 9706 not including
beneficiary assignments relieved by the Social Security
Administration;
``(D) was assessed premiums by the Combined Fund,
made payments pursuant to those assessments, and has no
delinquency as of September 30, 2001; and
``(E) is not directly engaged in the production or
sale of coal and has no related person engaged in the
production of coal as of September 30, 2001.
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''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for part II of
subchapter B of chapter 99 is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 9704A the following new item:
``Sec. 9704B. Refunds of annual premiums
of certain small entities.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 115. FIRST YEAR PAYMENTS OF 1988 OPERATORS.
(a) In General.--So much of section 9704(i)(1)(D) as precedes
clause (ii) is amended to read as follows:
``(D) Premium reductions and refunds.--
``(i) 1st year payments.--In the case of a
1988 agreement operator making payments under
subparagraph (A)--
``(I) the premium of such operator
under subsection (a) shall be reduced
by the amount paid under subparagraph
(A) by such operator for the plan year
beginning February 1, 1993, or
``(II) if the amount so paid
exceeds the operator's liability under
subsection (a), the excess shall be
refunded to the operator before
December 31, 2001.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 116. LIABILITY IN THE EVENT OF PRE-FUNDING.
(a) In General.--Section 9701(c)(2) is amended by adding the
following new subparagraphs:
``(C) Exception upon establishment of certain
voluntary employees' benefit association.--In the event
an association described in section 501(c)(9) is
established by a signatory operator, or a related
person to such signatory operator, or a member of the
controlled group of corporations which includes the
signatory operator, and such association is described
in subparagraph (D), all persons considered to be
related persons to such signatory operator under
subparagraph (A) shall permanently cease to be
considered related persons to such signatory operator
when--
``(i) the balance of funds held by the
association, resulting from one or more
contributions to the association and earnings
thereon, equals or exceeds the sum of--
``(I) the present value of the
total premium liability of the
signatory operator for its assignees
under section 9704 with respect to the
Combined Fund, plus
``(II) the amount necessary to pay
administrative and other incidental
expenses of such association,
as determined by the association's enrolled
actuary (as defined in section 7701(a)(35)),
using actuarial methods and assumptions each of
which is reasonable and which are reasonable in
the aggregate, as determined by such enrolled
actuary;
``(ii) a signed actuarial report is filed
with the Secretary by the association's
enrolled actuary containing--
``(I) the date of the actuarial
valuation applicable to the report,
``(II) a description of the funding
method and actuarial assumptions used
to determine costs of the association,
``(III) a statement by the enrolled
actuary signing the report that to the
best of the actuary's knowledge the
report is complete and accurate and
that in the actuary's opinion the
actuarial assumptions used are in the
aggregate--
``(aa) reasonably related
to the experience of the
association and to reasonable
expectations, and
``(bb) represent the
actuary's best estimate of
anticipated experience of the
association, and
``(IV) such other information as
may be necessary to fully and fairly
disclose the actuarial position of the
association;
``(iii) security (in the form of a bond,
letter of credit, or cash escrow) is provided
to the trustees of the 1992 UMWA Benefit Plan,
solely for the purpose of paying premiums for
beneficiaries described in section
9712(b)(2)(B), equal in amount to one year's
liability of the signatory operator under
section 9711, determined by using the average
cost of such operator's liability during its
prior three calendar years; and
``(iv) 30 calendar days have elapsed after
the report required by clause (ii) is filed
with the Secretary, along with a description of
the security required by clause (iii), and the
Secretary has not notified the association's
enrolled actuary in writing that the
requirements of this subparagraph have not been
satisfied.
The security described in clause (iii) shall remain in
place for a period of 5 years.
``(D) Requirements for association.--An association
is described in this subparagraph if--
``(i) the purpose of the association is
exclusively--
``(I) to satisfy the premium
liability of the signatory operator
with respect to the Combined Fund,
``(II) to fund health benefits
provided pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement, including
benefits for individuals covered by
sections 9711 and 9712, or to fund
premiums for insurance exclusively
covering such benefits, and
``(III) to pay administrative and
other incidental expenses of such
association;
``(ii) no part of the assets of the
association may be used for, or diverted to,
any purpose other than the purpose described in
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clause (i); and
``(iii) payments from such association for
the purpose described in clause (i)(II) shall
only be made to the extent that--
``(I) the signatory operator no
longer has an obligation to make
payments under clause (i)(I); or
``(II) during any annual accounting
period of the association such payments
do not exceed in the aggregate 90
percent of the excess between the fair
market value of the association's
assets and the present value of the
liability described in clause (i)(I),
both determined as of the end of the
association's prior year annual
accounting period, as determined by the
association's enrolled actuary (as
defined in section 7701(a)(35)), using
actuarial methods and assumptions each
of which is reasonable and which are
reasonable in the aggregate, as
determined by such enrolled actuary.
``(E) Other rules relating to associations.--For
purposes of an association described in subparagraph
(C)--
``(i) if a payment is made under clause
(iii) of paragraph (D), an enrolled actuary
shall within 30 days after the end of the
association's annual accounting period file
with the Secretary an actuarial report
containing the information described in
subparagraph (C)(ii) and a statement that the
requirements of subparagraph (D)(iii) have been
satisfied during the prior year; and
``(ii) a signatory operator, or member of
the controlled group of corporations which
includes such signatory operator, which has
previously established an association under
section 501(c)(9) for purposes including those
set forth in subparagraph (D), may use funds
from such previously established association to
fund all or a portion of the association
established pursuant to this section.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 419A(f)(5) is amended by adding
before the comma in subparagraph (A) the following: ``, which shall
include an association established under section 9701(c)(2)(C)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to associations established after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 117. DEFINITION OF SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST.
(a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 9701 is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(8) Successor in interest.--
``(A) Safe harbor.--The term `successor in
interest' shall not include any person who is an
unrelated person and, as a result of a bona fide,
arm's-length sale, purchases for fair market value
assets, or all the stock of a related person, if the
transaction is subject to--
``(i) section 5 of the Securities Act of
1933 (15 U.S.C. 77f et seq.), or
``(ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C.78a et seq.).
``(B) Unrelated party.--The term `unrelated party'
means a purchaser who does not bear a relationship to
the seller described in section 267(b).
``(C) Contingent liability.--This paragraph shall
apply if the contract for sale provides that, if the
seller fails to make a premium payment to the Combined
Fund during the first 5 plan years beginning after the
sale, then the purchaser shall be secondarily liable
for any liability to the Combined Fund it would have
had but for the provisions of this paragraph.
``(D) No inference.--In the event of a sale not
described in this paragraph, there shall be no
inference that because the sale is not so described the
purchaser is a `successor in interest'.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply to transactions after the date of the enactment of this Act.
TITLE II--RETROACTIVE PROVISIONS
SEC. 201. REFORM OF RETROACTIVE PROVISIONS OF COAL INDUSTRY HEALTH
BENEFIT SYSTEM.
(a) Agreements Covered by Health Benefit System.--
(1) In general.--Section 9701(b)(1) (defining coal wage
agreement) is amended to read as follows:
``(1) Coal agreements.--
``(A) 1988 agreement.--The term `1988 agreement'
means the collective bargaining agreement between the
settlors which became effective on February 1, 1988.
``(B) Coal wage agreement.--The term `coal wage
agreement' means the 1988 agreement and any predecessor
to the 1988 agreement.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 9701(b) (relating to
agreements) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
(b) Definitions Applicable to Operators.--
(1) Signatory operator.--Section 9701(c)(1) (defining
signatory operator) is amended to read as follows:
``(1) Signatory operator.--The term `signatory operator'
means a 1988 agreement operator.''.
(2) 1988 agreement operator.--Section 9701(c)(3) (defining
1988 agreement operator) is amended to read as follows:
``(3) 1988 agreement operator.--The term `1988 agreement
operator' means--
``(A) an operator which was a signatory to the 1988
agreement, or
``(B) a person in business which, during the term
of the 1988 agreement, was a signatory to an agreement
(other than the National Coal Mine Construction
Agreement or the Coal Haulers' Agreement) containing
pension and health care contribution and benefit
provisions which are the same as those contained in the
1988 agreement.
Such term shall not include any operator who was assessed, and
paid the full amount of, contractual withdrawal liability to
the 1950 UMWA Benefit Plan, the 1974 UMWA Benefit Plan, or the
Combined Fund.''.
(3) Conforming amendments.--
(A) Section 9711(a) is amended by striking
``maintained pursuant to a 1978 or subsequent coal wage
agreement''.
(B) Section 9711(b)(1) is amended by striking
``pursuant to a 1978 or subsequent coal wage
agreement''.
(c) Modifications To Reflect Reachback Reforms.--
(1) Board of trustees of combined fund.--
(A) In general.--Section 9702(b)(1) is amended--
(i) by striking ``one individual who
represents'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting
``two individuals who represent'',
(ii) by
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striking subparagraph (B) and
redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively, and
(iii) by striking ``(A), (B), and (C)'' in
subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated) and
inserting ``(A) and (B)''.
(B) Conforming amendment.--Section 9702(b)(3) is
amended to read as follows:
``(3) Special rule.--If the BCOA ceases to exist, any
trustee or successor under paragraph (1)(A) shall be designated
by the 3 employers who were members of the BCOA on October 24,
1992, and who have been assigned the greatest number of
eligible beneficiaries under section 9706.''.
(C) Transition rule.--Any trustee serving on the
date of the enactment of this Act who was appointed to
serve under section 9702(b)(1)(B) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect before the amendments made by this
paragraph) shall continue to serve until a successor is appointed under
section 9702(b)(1)(A) of such Code (as in effect after such
amendments).
(2) Assignment of beneficiaries.--Section 9706 (relating to
assignment of eligible beneficiaries) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``(h) Assignment as of October 1, 2001.--
``(1) In general.--Effective October 1, 2001, the
Commissioner of Social Security shall--
``(A) revoke all assignments to persons other than
1988 agreement operators for purposes of assessing
premiums for periods after September 30, 2001,
``(B) make no further assignments to persons other
than 1988 agreement operators, and
``(C) terminate all unpaid liabilities of persons
other than 1988 agreement operators with respect to
eligible beneficiaries whose assignment to such persons
is pending on October 1, 2001.
``(2) Reassignment upon purchase.--This subsection shall
not be construed to prohibit the reassignment under subsection
(b)(2) of an eligible beneficiary.''.
(3) Liability for 1992 plan.--
(A) In general.--Section 9712(d) (relating to
guarantee of benefits) is amended by striking paragraph
(3) and by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6)
as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
(B) Conforming amendment.--Section 9712(d)(3) (as
redesignated under subparagraph (A)) is amended by
striking ``or last signatory operator described in
paragraph (3)''.
(C) Effective date.--The amendments made by this
paragraph shall apply to premiums assessed for periods
after September 30, 2001, except that a person other
than a 1988 agreement operator shall not be liable for
any unpaid premium under section 9712(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as of such date if
liability for such premium had not been assessed or was
being contested on such date.
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