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[DOCID: f:h3512ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3512
To authorize the President to award a gold medal on behalf of the
Congress to the Comanche Code Talkers of World War II in recognition of
their contributions to the Nation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
December 18, 2001
Ms. Granger introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the President to award a gold medal on behalf of the
Congress to the Comanche Code Talkers of World War II in recognition of
their contributions to the Nation.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``World War II Comanche Code Talkers
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Empire attacked Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii, and the Congress declared war the following
day.
(2) The military code, developed by the United States for
transmitting messages, had been deciphered by the Axis powers,
and United States military intelligence sought to develop a new
means to counter the enemy.
(3) The United States Government called upon the Comanche
Nation to support the military effort by recruiting and
enlisting Comanche men to serve in the United States Army to
develop a secret code based on the Comanche language.
(4) At the time, the Comanches were second-class citizens,
and they were a people who were discouraged from using their
own language.
(5) The Comanches of the 4th Signal Division became known
as the ``Comanche Code Talkers'' and helped to develop a code
using their language to communicate military messages during
the D-Day invasion and in the European theater during World War
II.
(6) To the enemy's frustration, the code developed by these
Native American Indians proved to be unbreakable and was used
extensively throughout the European theater.
(7) The Comanche language, discouraged in the past, was
instrumental in developing one of the most significant and
successful military codes of World War II.
(8) The Comanche Code Talkers contributed greatly to the
Allied war effort in Europe and were instrumental in winning
the war in Europe. Their efforts saved countless lives.
(9) Only one of the Comanche Code Talkers of World War II
remains alive today.
(10) The time has come for the United States Congress to
honor the Comanche Code Talkers for their valor and their
service to the Nation.
(11) The congressional gold medals authorized by this Act
are the recognition and honor by the United States and its
citizens of the Comanche Code Talkers who distinguished
themselves in performing a unique, highly successful
communications operation that greatly assisted in saving
countless lives and in hastening the end of World War II in
Europe.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President is authorized to
present, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal of appropriate design
to each of the following Comanche Code Talkers of World War II, in
recognition of their contributions to the Nation:
(1) Charles Chibitty.
(2) Haddon Codynah.
(3) Robert Holder.
(4) Forrest Kassanovoid.
(5) Willington Mihecoby.
(6) Perry Noyebad.
(7) Clifford Otitivo.
(8) Simmons Parker.
(9) Melvin Permansu.
(10) Dick Red Elk.
(11) Elgin Red Elk.
(12) Larry Saupitty.
(13) Morris Sunrise.
(14) Willie Yackeschi.
(b) Medals Awarded Posthumously.--Medals authorized to be presented
under subsection (a) may be awarded posthumously on behalf of, and
presented to a surviving family member of, the recipient of the medal.
(c) Design and Striking.--For the purpose of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter
in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal
with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by
the Secretary.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medals
struck under section 3 at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the
bronze medals (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses) and the costs of the gold medal.
SEC. 5. NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 6. FUNDING AND PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authorization.--There is authorized to be charged against the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund an amount not to exceed
$110,000 to pay for the cost of the medals authorized by this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals under section 4 shall be deposited in the United States
Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
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