2000
[DOCID: f:h1594ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1594
To provide for increased accountability with respect to the education
and training of foreign military personnel, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 26, 2001
Mr. Moakley (for himself, Mr. Delahunt, Mr. McDermott, Mr. McGovern,
Ms. Rivers, and Mr. Filner) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition
to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for increased accountability with respect to the education
and training of foreign military personnel, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Foreign Military Training
Responsibility Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDING; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
(a) Finding.--Congress finds that the United States provides
education and training for approximately 38,000 foreign military
personnel, other than military personnel of North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) countries, every year.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the United States shares a responsibility for actions
of those foreign military personnel for which it provides
education and training; and
(2) therefore the United States should take a serious
approach to evaluating the objectives, methods, and results of
such education and training, including evaluating and tracking
the personnel for which it provides such education and
training.
SEC. 3. ANNUAL FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING REPORT.
(a) Contents.--Section 656(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2416(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4) United States Government personnel (other than United
States military units referred to in paragraph (3)) and non-
United States Government personnel, including private
contractors, involved in each military training activity.''.
(b) Form.--Section 656(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2416(c)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``The report'' and inserting the following:
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the report'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Additional requirement.--Notwithstanding paragraph
(1), all information relating to the number of foreign military
personnel provided training for each military training
activity, their units of operation, and the location of the
training, pursuant to subsection (b)(1) and all information
pursuant to subsection (b)(2) shall be in unclassified form.''.
SEC. 4. ANNUAL FOREIGN POLICE TRAINING REPORT.
Section 660 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(e)(1) Not later than January 31 of each year, the Secretary of
State, in conjunction with the head of each other appropriate
department or agency, shall prepare and submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on all police training, advice, or
financial support described in subsection (a) provided during the
previous fiscal year and all such training, advice, or support proposed
for the current fiscal year.
``(2) The report described in paragraph (1) shall include the
following:
``(A) For each activity, the foreign policy justification
and purpose for the activity, and with respect to police
training, the number of personnel provided training and their
units of operation, and the location of the training.
``(B) For each country, the aggregate number of personnel
trained and the aggregate cost of the police training
activities.
``(C) With respect to United States Government personnel,
the operational benefits to the United States derived from each
police training activity and the United States Government
personnel involved in each activity.
``(D) Non-United States Government personnel involved in
each police training activity.
``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the report described in
paragraph (1) shall be in unclassified form but may include a
classified annex.
``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), all information relating to
the number of personnel provided training for each activity pursuant to
paragraph (2)(A) and all information pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) shall
be in unclassified form.
``(4) All unclassified portions of the report described in
paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public on the Internet
through the Department of State.
``(5) In this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
committees' means--
``(A) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives; and
``(B) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.''.
SEC. 5. RECORDS RELATING TO FOREIGN MILITARY AND POLICE TRAINING.
(a) Records.--Chapter 3 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 660
the following:
``SEC. 660A. RECORDS RELATING TO FOREIGN MILITARY AND POLICE TRAINING.
``(a) Records.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State,
and the head of each other appropriate department or agency shall
jointly develop and maintain a database containing records on each
foreign military participant and each foreign law enforcement
participant in education and training activities conducted by the
United States Government pursuant to any other provision of law after
December 31, 2001.
``(b) Contents.--Each record shall include the type of instruction
received, the dates of the instruction, whether such instruction was
completed successfully, and, to the extent practicable, a record of the
participant's subsequent military or law enforcement career, including
the participant's current position and location.''.
SEC. 6. TASK FORCE ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL OF
FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a task force to conduct an
assessment of the kind of education and training that is appropriate
for the Department of Defense to provide to military personnel of
foreign countries.
(b) Composition.--The task force shall be composed of eight Members
of Congress, of whom two each shall be designated by the Speaker of the
House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority
leader of the Senate.
(c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the task force shall submit to Congress a report
on its assessment as specified in subsection (a). The report shall
include--
(1) a critical assessment of courses, curriculum, and
procedures appropriate for such education and training;
(2) an evaluation of the effect of such education and
training on the performance of military personnel of foreign
countries in the areas of human rights and adherence to
democratic principles and the rule of law;
(3) an evaluation of compliance by the United States
Government with requirements that prohibit the training of
military personnel of foreign c
243
ountries involved in human
rights violations;
(4) an evaluation of such education and training for
military personnel of countries with limited civilian control
of the military; and
(5) a description of criteria for limiting such education
and training for military personnel of countries with limited
civilian control of the military.
(d) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Member'' includes a
Delegate to, or Resident Commissioner, in the Congress.
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