2000
[DOCID: f:h1534ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1534
To designate the Federal agencies responsible for implementing the
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 4, 2001
Mr. Whitfield (for himself, Mr. Strickland, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr.
Brown of Ohio, Ms. Berkley, Mr. Gibbons, Mr. Wamp, Mr. Conyers, Mr.
Duncan, and Mr. Hilleary) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the Federal agencies responsible for implementing the
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Energy Employees
Occupational Illness Compensation Program Designation of
Responsibilities Act''.
(b) Findings.--
(1) Since World War II, hundreds of thousands of men and
women have served the Nation in building its nuclear defense.
In the course of their work, they overcame previously
unimagined scientific and technical challenges. However,
thousands of these courageous Americans paid a high price for
their service, developing disabling or fatal illnesses as a
result of exposure to silica, beryllium, ionizing radiation,
and other hazards unique to nuclear weapons production and
testing.
(2) Too often, these workers were neither adequately
protected from, nor informed of, the occupational hazards to
which they were exposed.
(3) Over the past 20 years more than 2 dozen scientific
findings have emerged that indicate that Department of Energy
workers are experiencing increased risks of dying from cancer
and nonmalignant diseases at numerous facilities that provided
for the Nation's nuclear deterrent. Several of these studies
also establish a correlation between excess diseases and
exposure to silica, radiation, and beryllium.
(4) Federal workers' compensation programs have generally
not included these workers. Further, because of long latency
periods, the uniqueness of the hazards to which they were
exposed, and inadequate exposure data, many of these
individuals have been unable to obtain State workers'
compensation benefits. This problem has been exacerbated by the
past policy of the Department of Energy and its predecessors of
encouraging and assisting its contractors in opposing the
claims of workers who sought those benefits.
(5) The civilian men and women who performed duties
uniquely related to the Department of Energy's nuclear weapons
production program over the last 50 years should have
efficient, uniform, and adequate compensation for beryllium-
related health conditions, radiation-related health conditions,
and silica-related health conditions in order to assure
fairness and equity.
(6) The Federal Government should provide necessary
information and otherwise help employees of the Department of
Energy or its contractors to determine if their illnesses are
associated with conditions of their nuclear weapons-related
work. It should provide workers and their survivors with all
pertinent and available information necessary for evaluating
and processing claims. It should also ensure that this program
minimizes the administrative responsibilities to accomplish
these goals.
(7) This situation is sufficiently unique to the Department
of Energy's nuclear weapons production program that it is
appropriate for congressional action.
SEC. 2. ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES FOR ADMINISTERING PROGRAM.
(a) Secretary of Labor.--The Secretary of Labor shall have primary
responsibility for administering the Energy Employees Occupational
Illness Compensation Program (hereinafter in this Act referred to as
the ``Program'') established under section 3611 of the Energy Employees
Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (as enacted by
Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-497) (hereinafter in this Act
referred to as the ``2000 Act''). Specifically, the Secretary shall
immediately and forthwith carry out the following with respect to the
Program:
(1) Administer and decide all questions arising under the
2000 Act not assigned to other agencies by that Act or this
Act, including determining the eligibility of individuals with covered
occupational illnesses and their survivors and adjudicating claims for
compensation and benefits.
(2) Not later than May 31, 2001, promulgate regulations for
the administration of the Program, except for functions
assigned to other agencies pursuant to the 2000 Act or this
Act.
(3) Not later than July 31, 2001, ensure the availability,
in paper and electronic format, of forms necessary for making
claims under the Program.
(4) Develop informational materials, in coordination with
the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, to help potential claimants understand the Program
and the application process, and provide these materials to
individuals upon request and to the Secretary of Energy and the
Attorney General for dissemination to potentially eligible
individuals.
(b) Secretary of Health and Human Services.--The Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall carry out the following with respect to
the Program:
(1) Not later than May 31, 2001, promulgate regulations
establishing--
(A) guidelines, pursuant to section 3623(c) of the
2000 Act, to assess the likelihood that an individual
with cancer sustained the cancer in the performance of
duty at a Department of Energy facility or an atomic
weapons employer facility, as defined by that Act; and
(B) methods, pursuant to section 3623(d) of the
2000 Act, for arriving at and providing reasonable
estimates of the radiation doses received by
individuals applying for assistance under the Program
for whom there are inadequate records of radiation
exposure.
(2) In accordance with procedures developed by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, consider and issue
determinations on petitions by classes of employees to be
treated as members of the Special Exposure Cohort.
(3) With the assistance of the Secretary of Energy, apply
the methods promulgated under subsection (b)(1)(B) to estimate
the radiation doses received by individuals applying for
assistance.
(4) Upon request from the Secretary of Energy, appoint
members for a physician panel or panels to consider individual
workers' compensation claims as part of the Worker Assistance
Program under the process established pursuant to subsection
(c)(5).
(5) Provide the Advisory Board established under section 3
with administrative servic
1acf
es, funds, facilities, staff, and
other necessary support services and perform the administrative
functions of the President under the Federal Advisory Committee
Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), with respect to the Advisory
Board.
(c) Secretary of Energy.--The Secretary of Energy shall carry out
the following with respect to the Program:
(1) Provide the Secretary of Health and Human Services and
the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health access, in
accordance with law, to all relevant information pertaining to
worker exposures, including access to restricted data, and any
other technical assistance needed to carry out their
responsibilities under subsection (b)(2) and section 3(b),
respectively.
(2) Upon request from the Secretary of Health and Human
Services or the Secretary of Labor, and as permitted by law,
require a Department of Energy contractor, subcontractor, or
designated beryllium vendor, pursuant to section 3631(c) of the
2000 Act, to provide information relevant to a claim under the
Program.
(3) Identify and notify potentially eligible individuals of
the availability of compensation under the Program.
(4) Designate, pursuant to sections 3621(4)(B) and 3622 of
the 2000 Act, atomic weapons employers and additions to the
list of designated beryllium vendors.
(5) Pursuant to Subtitle D of the 2000 Act, negotiate
agreements with the chief executive officer of each State in
which there is a Department of Energy facility, and other
States as appropriate, to provide assistance to a Department of
Energy contractor employee on filing a State workers'
compensation system claim, and establish a Worker Assistance
Program to help individuals whose illness is related to
employment in the Department of Energy's nuclear weapons
complex, or the individual's survivor if the individual is
deceased, in applying for State workers' compensation benefits.
This assistance shall include--
(A) submittal of reasonable claims to a physician
panel, appointed by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services and administered by the Secretary of Energy,
under procedures established by the Secretary of Energy, for
determination of whether the individual's illness or death arose out of
and in the course of employment by the Department of Energy or its
contractors and exposure to a toxic substance at a Department of Energy
facility; and
(B) for cases determined by the physician panel and
the Secretary of Energy under section 3661(d) and (e)
of the 2000 Act to have arisen out of and in the course
of employment by the Department of Energy or its
contractors and exposure to a toxic substance at a
Department of Energy facility, providing assistance to
the individual in filing for workers' compensation
benefits. The Secretary shall not contest these claims
and, to the extent permitted by law, shall direct a
Department of Energy contractor who employed the
applicant not to contest the claims.
(6) Report on the Worker Assistance Program by making
publicly available on at least an annual basis claims-related
data, including the number of claims filed, the number of
illnesses found to be related to work at a Department of Energy
facility, job location and description, and number of
successful State workers' compensation claims awarded.
(d) Attorney General.--The Attorney General shall carry out the
following with respect to the Program:
(1) Develop procedures to notify, to the extent possible,
each claimant (or the survivor of that claimant if deceased)
whose claim for compensation under section 5 of the Radiation
Exposure Compensation Act has been or is approved by the
Department of Justice, of the availability of supplemental
compensation and benefits under the Program.
(2) Identify and notify eligible covered uranium employees
or their survivors of the availability of supplemental
compensation under the Program.
(3) Upon request by the Secretary of Labor, provide
information needed to adjudicate the claim of a covered uranium
employee under the Program.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION AND WORKER HEALTH.
(a) Establishment.--Pursuant to Public Law 106-398, there is hereby
established an Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health. The
Advisory Board shall consist of not more than 20 members to be
appointed by the President. Members shall include affected workers and
their representatives, and representatives from scientific and medical
communities. The President shall designate a Chair for the Board among
its members.
(b) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall--
(1) advise the Secretary of Health and Human Services on
the development of guidelines under section 2(b)(1)(A);
(2) advise the Secretary of Health and Human Services on
the scientific validity and quality of dose reconstruction
efforts performed for the Program; and
(3) upon request by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, advise the Secretary on whether there are individuals
or classes of employees at any Department of Energy facility
who were exposed to radiation but for whom it is not feasible
to estimate their radiation dose with sufficient accuracy, and
on whether such radiation dose may have endangered the health
of members of the class.
SEC. 4. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
The Secretaries of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Energy
shall, as part of their annual budget submissions, report to the Office
of Management and Budget on their activities under the Program,
including total expenditures related to benefits and program
administration. Each such report shall include, among other things, a
description of the administrative structure established within their
agencies to implement the 2000 Act. In addition, the Secretary of Labor
shall annually report on the total number and types of claims for which
compensation was considered and other data pertinent to evaluating the
Federal Government's performance in fulfilling the requirements of the
2000 Act.
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