2000
[DOCID: f:h1520ih.txt]
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1520
To amend the Public Health Service Act and the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 to require coverage for colorectal cancer
screenings for group health plans and group and individual health
insurance coverage.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 4, 2001
Ms. Slaughter (for herself, Mrs. Morella, Mr. Hastings of Florida, Mr.
Allen, Mr. Baca, Mr. Baldacci, Mr. Blagojevich, Mr. Bonior, Mr. Borski,
Mr. Brady of Pennsylvania, Mr. Capuano, Ms. Carson of Indiana, Mr.
Coyne, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Doyle, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. Filner, Mr. Foley, Mr.
Frost, Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Gutierrez, Mr. Hilliard,
Mr. Hinchey, Mr. Kanjorski, Mr. Lantos, Mrs. Lowey, Mrs. Maloney of New
York, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. McNulty, Ms. Millender-McDonald, Mrs. Mink of
Hawaii, Mr. Moore, Mr. Moran of Virginia, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Payne, Mr.
Platts, Mr. Rangel, Mr. Rush, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Sandlin, Ms. Schakowsky,
Mr. Sherman, Mr. Spratt, Mr. Stark, Mrs. Thurman, Mr. Tierney, Mr.
Towns, and Ms. Woolsey) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to
the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act and the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 to require coverage for colorectal cancer
screenings for group health plans and group and individual health
insurance coverage.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminate
Colorectal Cancer Act of 2001''.
(b) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
deaths in the United States for men and women combined.
(2) It is estimated that in 2001, 135,400 new cases of
colorectal cancer will be diagnosed in men and women in the
United States.
(3) Colorectal cancer is expected to kill 56,700
individuals in the United States in 2001.
(4) Research has shown that a high-fiber, low-fat diet can
significantly reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
(5) The adoption of a healthy lifestyle at a young age can
significantly reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
(6) Appropriate screenings and regular tests, including
fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy, can
save large numbers of lives by leading to earlier
identification of colorectal cancer.
(7) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the
Health Care Financing Administration, and the National Cancer
Institute have initiated the Screen for Life Campaign targeted
to individuals age 50 and older to spread the message of the
importance of colorectal cancer screening tests.
(8) Education helps to inform the public of symptoms for
the early detection of colorectal cancer and methods of
prevention.
SEC. 2. COVERAGE FOR COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING.
(a) Group Health Plans.--
(1) Public health service act amendments.--(A) Subpart 2 of
part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 2707. COVERAGE FOR COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING.
``(a) Coverage for Colorectal Cancer Screening.--
``(1) In general.--A group health plan, and a health
insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage,
shall provide coverage for colorectal cancer screening at
regular intervals to--
``(A) any participant or beneficiary age 50 or
over; and
``(B) any participant or beneficiary under the age
of 50 who is at a high risk for colorectal cancer, or
who may have symptoms or circumstances that indicate a
need for colorectal cancer screening.
``(2) Definition of high risk.--For purposes of subsection
(a)(1)(B), the term `high risk for colorectal cancer' has the
meaning given such term in section 1861(pp)(2) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(pp)(2)).
``(3) Method of screening.--The group health plan or health
insurance issuer shall cover the method and frequency of
colorectal cancer screening deemed appropriate by a health care
provider treating such participant or beneficiary, in
consultation with the participant or beneficiary. Such coverage
shall include the procedures in section 1861(pp)(1) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(pp)(1)) and section
4104(a)(2) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.
``(b) Notice.--A group health plan under this part shall comply
with the notice requirement under section 714(b) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 with respect to the requirements
of this section as if such section applied to such plan.
``(c) Non-Preemption of More Protective State Law With Respect to
Health Insurance Issuers.--This section shall not be construed to
supersede any provision of State law which establishes, implements, or
continues in effect any standard or requirement solely relating to
health insurance issuers in connection with group health insurance
coverage that provides greater protections to participants and
beneficiaries than the protections provided under this section.''.
(B) Section 2723(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-23(c)) is
amended by striking ``section 2704'' and inserting ``sections
2704 and 2707''.
(2) ERISA amendments.--(A) Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle
B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 714. COVERAGE FOR COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING.
``(a) Coverage for Colorectal Cancer Screening.--
``(1) In general.--A group health plan, and a health
insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage,
shall provide coverage for colorectal cancer screening at
regular intervals to--
``(A) any participant or beneficiary age 50 or
over; and
``(B) any participant or beneficiary under the age
of 50 who is at a high risk for colorectal cancer, or
who may have symptoms or circumstances that indicate a need for
colorectal cancer screening.
``(2) Definition of high risk.--For purposes of subsection
(a)(1)(B), the term `high risk for colorectal cancer' has the
meaning given such term in section 1861(pp)(2) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(pp)(2)).
``(3) Method of screening.--The group health plan or health
insurance issuer shall cover the method and frequency of
colorectal cancer screening deemed appropriate by a health care
provider treating such participant or beneficiary, in
consultation with the participant or beneficiary. Such coverage
shall include the procedures in section 1861(pp)(1) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(pp)(1)) and section
4104(a)(2) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997.
``(b) Notice Under Group Health Plan.--Th
100b
e imposition of the
requirements of this section shall be treated as a material
modification in the terms of the plan described in section 102(a), for
purposes of assuring notice of such requirements under the plan; except
that the summary description required to be provided under the third to
last sentence of section 104(b)(1) with respect to such modification
shall be provided by not later than 60 days after the first day of the
first plan year in which such requirements apply.''.
(B) Section 731(c) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1191(c)) is
amended by striking ``section 711'' and inserting ``sections
711 and 714''.
(C) Section 732(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1191a(a)) is
amended by striking ``section 711'' and inserting ``sections
711 and 714''.
(D) The table of contents in section 1 of such Act is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 713 the
following new item:
``Sec. 714. Coverage for colorectal cancer screening.''.
(b) Individual Health Insurance.--(1) Part B of title XXVII of the
Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 2752
the following new section:
``SEC. 2753. COVERAGE FOR COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING.
``(a) In General.--The provisions of section 2707(a) shall apply to
health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer in the
individual market in the same manner as it applies to health insurance
coverage offered by a health insurance issuer in connection with a
group health plan in the small or large group market.
``(b) Notice.--A health insurance issuer under this part shall
comply with the notice requirement under section 714(b) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 with respect to the requirements
referred to in subsection (a) as if such section applied to such issuer
and such issuer were a group health plan.''.
(c) Effective Dates.--(1)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the
amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to group
health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2003.
(B) In the case of a group health plan maintained pursuant to 1 or
more collective bargaining agreements between employee representatives
and 1 or more employers ratified before the date of enactment of this
Act, the amendments made by subsection (a) shall not apply to plan
years beginning before the later of--
(i) the date on which the last collective bargaining
agreements relating to the plan terminates (determined without
regard to any extension thereof agreed to after the date of
enactment of this Act), or
(ii) January 1, 2003.
For purposes of clause (i), any plan amendment made pursuant to a
collective bargaining agreement relating to the plan which amends the
plan solely to conform to any requirement added by subsection (a) shall
not be treated as a termination of such collective bargaining
agreement.
(2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall apply with respect
to health insurance coverage offered, sold, issued, renewed, in effect,
or operated in the individual market on or after January 1, 2003.
(d) Coordinated Regulations.--The Secretary of Labor and the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall ensure, through the
execution of an interagency memorandum of understanding among such
Secretaries, that--
(1) regulations, rulings, and interpretations issued by
such Secretaries relating to the same matter over which both
Secretaries have responsibility under the provisions of this
section (and the amendments made thereby) are administered so
as to have the same effect at all times; and
(2) coordination of policies relating to enforcing the same
requirements through such Secretaries in order to have a
coordinated enforcement strategy that avoids duplication of
enforcement efforts and assigns priorities in enforcement.
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