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[DOCID: f:s2789enr.txt]
S.2789
One Hundred Sixth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
the twenty-fourth day of January, two thousand
An Act
To amend the Congressional Award Act to establish a Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Board.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CONGRESSIONAL RECOGNITION FOR EXCELLENCE IN ARTS EDUCATION.
(a) In General.--The Congressional Award Act (2 U.S.C. 801-808) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``TITLE II--CONGRESSIONAL RECOGNITION FOR EXCELLENCE IN ARTS EDUCATION
``SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.
``This title may be cited as the `Congressional Recognition for
Excellence in Arts Education Act'.
``SEC. 202. FINDINGS.
``Congress makes the following findings:
``(1) Arts literacy is a fundamental purpose of schooling for
all students.
``(2) Arts education stimulates, develops, and refines many
cognitive and creative skills, critical thinking and nimbleness in
judgment, creativity and imagination, cooperative decisionmaking,
leadership, high-level literacy and communication, and the capacity
for problem-posing and problem-solving.
``(3) Arts education contributes significantly to the creation
of flexible, adaptable, and knowledgeable workers who will be
needed in the 21st century economy.
``(4) Arts education improves teaching and learning.
``(5) Where parents and families, artists, arts organizations,
businesses, local civic and cultural leaders, and institutions are
actively engaged in instructional programs, arts education is more
successful.
``(6) Effective teachers of the arts should be encouraged to
continue to learn and grow in mastery of their art form as well as
in their teaching competence.
``(7) The 1999 study, entitled `Gaining the Arts Advantage:
Lessons from School Districts that Value Arts Education', found
that the literacy, education, programs, learning and growth
described in paragraphs (1) through (6) contribute to successful
districtwide arts education.
``(8) Despite all of the literacy, education, programs,
learning and growth findings described in paragraphs (1) through
(6), the 1997 National Assessment of Educational Progress reported
that students lack sufficient opportunity for participatory
learning in the arts.
``(9) The Arts Education Partnership, a coalition of national
and State education, arts, business, and civic groups, is an
excellent example of one organization that has demonstrated its
effectiveness in addressing the purposes described in section
205(a) and the capacity and credibility to administer arts
education programs of national significance.
``SEC. 203. DEFINITIONS.
``In this title:
``(1) Arts education partnership.--The term `Arts Education
Partnership' means a private, nonprofit coalition of education,
arts, business, philanthropic, and government organizations that
demonstrates and promotes the essential role of arts education in
enabling all students to succeed in school, life, and work, and was
formed in 1995.
``(2) Board.--The term `Board' means the Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Board
established under section 204.
``(3) Elementary school; secondary school.--The terms
`elementary school' and `secondary school' mean--
``(A) a public or private elementary school or secondary
school (as the case may be), as defined in section 14101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
8801); or
``(B) a bureau funded school as defined in section 1146 of
the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2026).
``(4) State.--The term `State' means each of the several States
of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin
Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the
Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of
Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
``SEC. 204. ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD.
``There is established within the legislative branch of the Federal
Government a Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education
Awards Board. The Board shall be responsible for administering the
awards program described in section 205.
``SEC. 205. BOARD DUTIES.
``(a) Awards Program Established.--The Board shall establish and
administer an awards program to be known as the `Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program'. The
purpose of the program shall be to--
``(1) celebrate the positive impact and public benefits of the
arts;
``(2) encourage all elementary schools and secondary schools to
integrate the arts into the school curriculum;
``(3) spotlight the most compelling evidence of the
relationship between the arts and student learning;
``(4) demonstrate how community involvement in the creation and
implementation of arts policies enriches the schools;
``(5) recognize school administrators and faculty who provide
quality arts education to students;
``(6) acknowledge schools that provide professional development
opportunities for their teachers;
``(7) create opportunities for students to experience the
relationship between early participation in the arts and developing
the life skills necessary for future personal and professional
success;
``(8) increase, encourage, and ensure comprehensive, sequential
arts learning for all students; and
``(9) expand student access to arts education in schools in
every community.
``(b) Duties.--
``(1) School awards.--The Board shall--
``(A) make annual awards to elementary schools and
secondary schools in the States in accordance with criteria
established under subparagraph (B), which awards--
``(i) shall be of such design and materials as the
Board may determine, including a well-designed certificate
or a work of art, designed for the awards event by an
appropriate artist; and
``(ii) shall be reflective of the dignity of Congress;
``(B) establish criteria required for a school to receive
the award, and establish such procedures as may be necessary to
verify that the school meets the criteria, which criteria shall
include criteria requiring--
``(i) that the school--
``(I) provides comprehensive, sequential arts
learning; and
``(II) integrates the arts throughout the
curriculum in subjects other than the arts; and
``(ii) 3 of the following:
``(I) that the community serving the school is
actively involved in shaping and implementing the arts
policies and programs of the school;
``(II) that the school principal supports the
policy of arts education for all students;
``(III) that arts teachers in the school are
encouraged to learn and grow in mastery of their art
form as well as in their teaching competence;
``(IV) that the school actively encourages the use
of arts assessment techniques for improving student,
teacher, and administrative performance; and
``(V) that school leaders engage the to
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tal school
community in arts activities that create a climate of
support for arts education; and
``(C) include, in the procedures necessary for verification
that a school meets the criteria described in subparagraph (B),
written evidence of the specific criteria, and supporting
documentation, that includes--
``(i) 3 letters of support for the school from
community members, which may include a letter from--
``(I) the school's Parent Teacher Association
(PTA);
``(II) community leaders, such as elected or
appointed officials; and
``(III) arts organizations or institutions in the
community that partner with the school; and
``(ii) the completed application for the award signed
by the principal or other education leader such as a school
district arts coordinator, school board member, or school
superintendent;
``(D) determine appropriate methods for disseminating
information about the program and make application forms
available to schools;
``(E) delineate such roles as the Board considers to be
appropriate for the Director in administering the program, and
set forth in the bylaws of the Board the duties, salary, and
benefits of the Director;
``(F) raise funds for the operation of the program;
``(G) determine, and inform Congress regarding, the
national readiness for interdisciplinary individual student
awards described in paragraph (2), on the basis of the
framework established in the 1997 National Assessment of
Educational Progress and such other criteria as the Board
determines appropriate; and
``(H) take such other actions as may be appropriate for the
administration of the Congressional Recognition for Excellence
in Arts Education Awards Program.
``(2) Student awards.--
``(A) In general.--At such time as the Board determines
appropriate, the Board--
``(i) shall make annual awards to elementary school and
secondary school students for individual interdisciplinary
arts achievement; and
``(ii) establish criteria for the making of the awards.
``(B) Award model.--The Board may use as a model for the
awards the Congressional Award Program and the President's
Physical Fitness Award Program.
``(c) Presentation.--The Board shall arrange for the presentation
of awards under this section to the recipients and shall provide for
participation by Members of Congress in such presentation, when
appropriate.
``(d) Date of Announcement.--The Board shall determine an
appropriate date or dates for announcement of the awards under this
section, which date shall coincide with a National Arts Education Month
or a similarly designated day, week or month, if such designation
exists.
``(e) Report.--
``(1) In general.--The Board shall prepare and submit an annual
report to Congress not later than March 1 of each year summarizing
the activities of the Congressional Recognition for Excellence in
Arts Education Awards Program during the previous year and making
appropriate recommendations for the program. Any minority views and
recommendations of members of the Board shall be included in such
reports.
``(2) Contents.--The annual report shall contain the following:
``(A) Specific information regarding the methods used to
raise funds for the Congressional Recognition for Excellence in
Arts Education Awards Program and a list of the sources of all
money raised by the Board.
``(B) Detailed information regarding the expenditures made
by the Board, including the percentage of funds that are used
for administrative expenses.
``(C) A description of the programs formulated by the
Director under section 207(b)(1), including an explanation of
the operation of such programs and a list of the sponsors of
the programs.
``(D) A detailed list of the administrative expenditures
made by the Board, including the amounts expended for salaries,
travel expenses, and reimbursed expenses.
``(E) A list of schools given awards under the program, and
the city, town, or county, and State in which the school is
located.
``(F) An evaluation of the state of arts education in
schools, which may include anecdotal evidence of the effect of
the Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education
Awards Program on individual school curriculum.
``(G) On the basis of the findings described in section 202
and the purposes of the Congressional Recognition for
Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program described in
section 205(a), a recommendation regarding the national
readiness to make individual student awards under subsection
(b)(2).
``SEC. 206. COMPOSITION OF BOARD; ADVISORY BOARD.
``(a) Composition.--
``(1) In general.--The Board shall consist of 9 members as
follows:
``(A) 2 Members of the Senate appointed by the Majority
Leader of the Senate.
``(B) 2 Members of the Senate appointed by the Minority
Leader of the Senate.
``(C) 2 Members of the House of Representatives appointed
by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
``(D) 2 Members of the House of Representatives appointed
by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
``(E) The Director of the Board, who shall serve as a
nonvoting member.
``(2) Advisory board.--There is established an Advisory Board
to assist and advise the Board with respect to its duties under
this title, that shall consist of 15 members appointed--
``(A) in the case of the initial such members of the
Advisory Board, by the leaders of the Senate and House of
Representatives making the appointments under paragraph (1),
from recommendations received from organizations and entities
involved in the arts such as businesses, civic and cultural
organizations, and the Arts Education Partnership steering
committee; and
``(B) in the case of any other such members of the Advisory
Board, by the Board.
``(3) Special rule for advisory board.--In making appointments
to the Advisory Board, the individuals and entity making the
appointments under paragraph (2) shall consider recommendations
submitted by any interested party, including any member of the
Board.
``(4) Interest.--
``(A) In general.--Members of Congress appointed to the
Board shall have an interest in 1 of the purposes described in
section 205(a).
``(B) Diversity.--The membership of the Advisory Board
shall represent a balance of artistic and education
professionals, including at least 1 representative who teaches
in each of the following disciplines:
``(i) Music.
``(ii) Theater.
``(iii) Visual Arts.
``(iv) Dance.
``(b) Terms.--
``(1) Board.--Members of the Board shall serve for terms of 6
years, except that of the members first appointed--
``(A) 1 Member of the House of Representatives and 1 Member
of the Senate shall serve for terms of 2 years;
``(B) 1 Member of the House of Representatives and 1 Member
of the Senate shall serve for terms of 4 years; and
``(C) 2 Members of the House of Representatives and 2
Members of the Senate shall serve for terms of 6 years,
as dete
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rmined by lot when all such members have been appointed.
``(2) Advisory board.--Members of the Advisory Board shall
serve for terms of 6 years, except that of the members first
appointed, 3 shall serve for terms of 2 years, 4 shall serve for
terms of 4 years, and 8 shall serve for terms of 6 years, as
determined by lot when all such members have been appointed.
``(c) Vacancy.--
``(1) In general.--Any vacancy in the membership of the Board
or Advisory Board shall be filled in the same manner in which the
original appointment was made.
``(2) Term.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring
before the expiration of the term for which the member's
predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder
of such term.
``(3) Extension.--Any appointed member of the Board or Advisory
Board may continue to serve after the expiration of the member's
term until the member's successor has taken office.
``(4) Special rule.--Vacancies in the membership of the Board
shall not affect the Board's power to function if there remain
sufficient members of the Board to constitute a quorum under
subsection (d).
``(d) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum.
``(e) Compensation.--Members of the Board and Advisory Board shall
serve without pay but may be compensated, from amounts in the trust
fund, for reasonable travel expenses incurred by the members in the
performance of their duties as members of the Board.
``(f) Meetings.--The Board shall meet annually at the call of the
Chairperson and at such other times as the Chairperson may determine to
be appropriate. The Chairperson shall call a meeting of the Board
whenever \1/3\ of the members of the Board submit written requests for
such a meeting.
``(g) Officers.--The Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson of the
Board shall be elected from among the members of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board, for such terms as the Board
determines. The Vice Chairperson shall perform the duties of the
Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson.
``(h) Committees.--
``(1) In general.--The Board may appoint such committees, and
assign to the committees such functions, as may be appropriate to
assist the Board in carrying out its duties under this title.
Members of such committees may include the members of the Board or
the Advisory Board.
``(2) Special rule.--Any employee or officer of the Federal
Government may serve as a member of a committee created by the
Board, but may not receive compensation for services performed for
such a committee.
``(i) Bylaws and Other Requirements.--The Board shall establish
such bylaws and other requirements as may be appropriate to enable the
Board to carry out the Board's duties under this title.
``SEC. 207. ADMINISTRATION.
``(a) In General.--In the administration of the Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program, the Board
shall be assisted by a Director, who shall be the principal executive
of the program and who shall supervise the affairs of the Board. The
Director shall be appointed by a majority vote of the Board.
``(b) Director's Responsibilities.--The Director shall, in
consultation with the Board--
``(1) formulate programs to carry out the policies of the
Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards
Program;
``(2) establish such divisions within the Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program as may
be appropriate; and
``(3) employ and provide for the compensation of such personnel
as may be necessary to carry out the Congressional Recognition for
Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program, subject to such
policies as the Board shall prescribe under its bylaws.
``(c) Application.--Each school or student desiring an award under
this title shall submit an application to the Board at such time, in
such manner and accompanied by such information as the Board may
require.
``SEC. 208. LIMITATIONS.
``(a) In General.--Subject to such limitations as may be provided
for under this section, the Board may take such actions and make such
expenditures as may be necessary to carry out the Congressional
Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Program, except
that the Board shall carry out its functions and make expenditures with
only such resources as are available to the Board from the
Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards Trust
Fund under section 211.
``(b) Contracts.--The Board may enter into such contracts as may be
appropriate to carry out the business of the Board, but the Board may
not enter into any contract which will obligate the Board to expend an
amount greater than the amount available to the Board for the purpose
of such contract during the fiscal year in which the expenditure is
made.
``(c) Gifts.--The Board may seek and accept, from sources other
than the Federal Government, funds and other resources to carry out the
Board's activities. The Board may not accept any funds or other
resources that are--
``(1) donated with a restriction on their use unless such
restriction merely provides that such funds or other resources be
used in furtherance of the Congressional Recognition for Excellence
in Arts Education Awards Program; or
``(2) donated subject to the condition that the identity of the
donor of the funds or resources shall remain anonymous.
``(d) Volunteers.--The Board may accept and utilize the services of
voluntary, uncompensated personnel.
``(e) Real or Personal Property.--The Board may lease (or otherwise
hold), acquire, or dispose of real or personal property necessary for,
or relating to, the duties of the Board.
``(f) Prohibitions.--The Board shall have no power--
``(1) to issue bonds, notes, debentures, or other similar
obligations creating long-term indebtedness;
``(2) to issue any share of stock or to declare or pay any
dividends; or
``(3) to provide for any part of the income or assets of the
Board to inure to the benefit of any director, officer, or employee
of the Board except as reasonable compensation for services or
reimbursement for expenses.
``SEC. 209. AUDITS.
``The financial records of the Board may be audited by the
Comptroller General of the United States at such times as the
Comptroller General may determine to be appropriate. The Comptroller
General, or any duly authorized representative of the Comptroller
General, shall have access for the purpose of audit to any books,
documents, papers, and records of the Board (or any agent of the Board)
which, in the opinion of the Comptroller General, may be pertinent to
the Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards
Program.
``SEC. 210. TERMINATION.
``The Board shall terminate 6 years after the date of enactment of
this title. The Board shall set forth, in its bylaws, the procedures
for dissolution to be followed by the Board.
``SEC. 211. TRUST FUND.
``(a) Establishment of Fund.--There shall be established in the
Treasury of the United States a trust fund which shall be known as the
``Congressional Recognition for Excellence in Arts Education Awards
Trust Fund''. The fund shall be administered by the Board, and shall
consist of amounts donated to the Board under section 208(c) and
amounts credited to the fund under subsection (d).
``(b) Investment.--
``(1) In general.--It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the
Treasury to invest, at the direction of the Director of the Board,
such portion of the fund that is not, in the judgment of the
Director of the Board, required to meet the current needs of the
fund.
``(2) Authorized investments.--Such investments shall be in
public debt obligations with maturities suitable to the
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needs of
the fund, as determined by the Director of the Board. Investments
in public debt obligations shall bear interest at rates determined
by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the
current market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the
United States of comparable maturity.
``(c) Authority To Sell Obligations.--Any obligation acquired by
the fund may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market
price.
``(d) Proceeds From Certain Transactions Credited to Fund.--The
interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any
obligations held in the fund shall be credited to and form a part of
the fund.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--The Congressional Award Act (2 U.S.C.
801-808) is amended--
(1) by inserting after section 1 the following:
``TITLE I--CONGRESSIONAL AWARD PROGRAM'',
(2) by redesignating sections 2 through 9 as sections 101
through 108, respectively,
(3) in section 101 (as so redesignated)--
(A) by striking ``Act'' and inserting ``title'', and
(B) by striking ``section 3'' and inserting ``section
102'',
(4) in section 102(e) (as so redesignated)--
(A) by striking ``section 5(g)(1)'' and inserting ``section
104(g)(1)'', and
(B) by striking ``section 7(g)(1)'' and inserting ``section
106(g)(1)'', and
(5) in section 103(i), by striking ``section 7'' and inserting
``section 106''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
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